七年级下册英语语法点总结

第一篇：七年级下册英语语法点总结

七年级下册英语语法点总结

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?(语法点总结)一．短语： ．be from = come from 来自于----2． live in 居住在---3． on weekends 在周末 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国

6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s)does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada----Canadian----English / French 2 France------French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian-----English 5 the United States------American----English 6 the United Kingdom---British-----Enghish Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?(短语句型汇总)

一、词组

be from= come form 来自...pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达

beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 arrive at /

二、句型

（１）、Where主 +be+主语＋from? 主语＋be +from+地点.（２）、Ｗhere do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in…

（３）、Ｗhat language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks….（４）、主语＋like/likes +doing…

三、日常交际用语

１－Ｗhere is your pen pal from? －He’s from China.２－Ｗhere does she live?-－She lives in Tokyo.3－Does she speak English? －Yes, she does/ No, she dosen’t.4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes, he is / No, e isn’t.5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English.Unit 2 Where’s the post office?(语法点总结)一． Asking ways:(问路)1． Where is(the nearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？ 3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？

4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？ 5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways:（指路）

1.Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3.You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。

4.It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5.You’d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）三．词组

1.across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2.next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3.between……and…… 在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4.in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。

5.behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6.turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 7.go straight 一直走

8.down /along…… 沿着……（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

9.in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11.take /have a walk 散步

12.the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始

13.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14.have a good trip 旅途愉快 15.take a taxi 坐出租车

16.到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方

17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18．on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重难点解析

1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。

到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。

2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3.if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1new—old 2 quiet---busy 3 dirty---clean 4 big----small Unit 2 Where’s the post office(短语句型汇总)

一、词组 post office 邮局

pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面

between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边／在左边 on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边 turn right/left 向右／左转 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 take a taxi 打的／乘出租车 go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过...have a good trip 旅途愉快

二、句型

(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is.It’s on Centre Street.No, there isn’t.(2)、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park..(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing 形式.Do you enoy(=like)your work? Do you enjoy(=like)living in the city?

三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is.No，there isn’t(2)、Where is …?句型

Eg:-Where is the park,，please?-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know.(否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?(语法点总结)一．重点词组

eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二.交际用语

1.Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.2.Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.3.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too.Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6.She’s very shy.7.He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions? 三.重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点，稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中国 Africa n.非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…” I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.叶子

复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。

7、hour n.小时；点钟

hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”，即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自… be from = come from Pandas are from China.= Pandas come form China.9、meat n.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修

饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.四.语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：

1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？

Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you? 你多大了？

How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？ 2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？

Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：

I like English.What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?(短语句型汇总)

一、词组

want to do sth.想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth play with … 与...一起玩 be quiet 安静 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at..看...one…the other 一个...另一个...二、句型

(1)、-why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？-Because they’re very cure.因为它们很可爱。

(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? 他为什么喜欢树袋熊？

-Because they are kind of interesting.因为她们有点有趣。(3)、-Where are lions from? 狮子来自何处？

-They are from South Africa.她们来自南非。

(4)、-What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？-I like elephants.我喜欢大象。

三、日常交际用语(1)、-Let’s see the lions.咱们看狮子吧。

(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? 你为什么想看狮子？-Because they are very cute.因为它们很可爱。(3)-Do you like giraffes? 你喜欢长颈鹿吗？ Yes, I do./ No, I don’t

是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。(4)-What other animal do you like? 你还喜欢其他什么动物？ _I like dogs.Too 我也喜欢狗。

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围 the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Why are you looking at me? 你为什么看着我？-Because you are very cute.因你很可爱。

(6)-Let us play games.–Great!咱们玩游戏吧。--太棒了。Let me see.让我看看。

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.(语法点总结)一．短语： want to do sth 想要作某事 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 二．重点句式及注意事项： 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late.I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三． 本单元中的名词复数。policeman---policemen 2 woman doctor-----women doctors 3 thief-----thieves Unit 4 I want to be an actor.(短语句型汇总)

一、词组

want to be+职业 想要成为。。shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员 work with 与。。一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为。。而工作 work as 作为。而工作 get..from…从。。获得。。

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 正确的表示：give it/them to sb.错误的表示：give sb.it/them in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 talk to /with 与…讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院

newspaper reporter 报社记者 movie actor 电影演员

二、句型

(1)-What do/does+某人+do? 某人是做什么的？

例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.你是做什么的？--我是一个学生。-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.他是干什么的？--他是一个学生。(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? 某人想当什么？

例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.你想当什么？--我相当老师。

-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nurse.她相当什么？--她相当护士。(3)-Where does your sister work? 你姐姐在什么地方工作？-She works in a hospital.她在医院工作。

(4)-Does he work in the hospital? 他在医院工作吗？

Yes.he does。/ No, he doesn’t 是的，他在。/ 不，他不在。(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t

(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式： What do/does …do?

What is…? What is your father?

What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job? Unit 5 I’m watching TV(语法点总结)一．现在进行时 Ⅰ现在进行时的用法

表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 ① now 现在 ② at this time 在这时 ③ at the moment 现在

④ look 看（后面有明显的“！”）⑤ listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）Ⅲ 现在分词的构成

① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking ② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing ③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: get—getting run—running(swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成

肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.二．短语：

1．do one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务

2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话 talk about…… 谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3．write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4．play with…… 和……一起玩 5．watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目

6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7．some of…… ……中的一些

8．in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片 9．at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池

10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读

11．thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）三． 重点句式及注意事项：

1． 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2． 你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.3． 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.4． 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with? 他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.5． 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6． 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7． 这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)8． 谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.9． family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV.他全家在看电视。Unit 5 I’m watching TV.(短语句型汇总)

一、词组

do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 clean the room 打扫房间

read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信 wait for 等待；等候 talk about 谈论。。

play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球 take photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目

Some of。。。中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校 be with 和。。一起 in the tree 在树上

二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？

-主语＋be+doing。。…正在做某事。例： －what are you doing? 你在干什么？

-I’m doing my homework.我在做作业。

(2)-Thanks for … 为。。而感谢

例：Thanks for your letter.感谢你的来信。(3)-Here are/is… 这是……。例：Here are some of my photos.这是我的一些照片。Here is a photo of my family.这是我的一张全家福照片。

(4)-That sounds good.那听起来不错。(5)-This TV show is boring.这电视剧很无聊。

三、日常交际用语

(1)-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.你想去看电影吗？--当然。

(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.你什么时候想去？--咱们七点去吧。(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.人们在哪儿打篮球？--在学校。(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.他在等什么？--他在等公共汽车。

(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.他在看什么？--他在看报纸。1)现在在进行时的形式是：

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV.我在看电视。3)现在进行时的否定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 They are not playing soccer.他们没有在踢足球。4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am.No,I am not.你在看书吗？ 是的，我在看书。/ 不，我没有。5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing? 你哥哥在干什么？ 6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning, play—playing, 2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having come—coming.dance--dancing 3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting

Unit 6 It’s raining!(语法点总结)一．短语： take photos/ pictures 照像 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相 3 have a good time＼have funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作

Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show 5 on vacation 度假

Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some----others---一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．． one……the others…….一个．．．．另一个．．．．（两者之间）

Eg: There are many students in the classroom.Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach 在沙滩上

Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people 这一群人 10.in this heat 二．重点句型

1．How is the weather? 天气怎么样？ In the raining.在下雨。2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I'm watching TV.我在看电视。

3．What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They are studying.他们在学习。

4．What is he doing? 他在做什么？ He is playing basketball.他在打篮球。

5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？ She is cooking.她在做饭。三．重难点解析 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)① How is the weather in Beijing?(How is the weather today?)② What’s the weather like in Beijing?(What’s the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式： ①It’s + adj.(形容词)Eg: It’s windy.3 How’s it going(with you)? ① Not bad.② Great!③ Terrible!④ Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.① wear 指穿衣服的状态。② put on 指穿衣服的动作。四．谈论天气的日常用语

1.It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗？ 3.It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。4.It’s raining cats and dogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5.It seems to be cleaning up.天似乎要转晴。6.It’s blowing hard.风刮得很大。7.It’s snowing heavily.正在下大雪。

8.The snow won’t last long.雪不会持续太久。9.It’s very foggy.雾很大。

10.The fog is beginning to lift.正在收雾。11.It’s thundering and lightening.雷电交加。12.What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？

13.What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14.It’s quite different from the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大。

15.It’s rather changeable.天气变化无常。16.What’s the temperature? 温度是多少？ 17.It’s two below zero.零下二度。

18.The temperature has dropped a lot today.今天温度低多了。Unit 6 It’s raning!(短语句型汇总)

一、词组

Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised 惊讶的

be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松

have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人 How’s it going?近况如何 Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起来像。。

二、句型／日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining。某处的天气怎么样？--在下雨。

(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.天气怎样？--天晴。/ 冷，在下雪。(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.一切怎样？--很好。/ 不错。

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show。感谢你参加中央电视台的环球节目。(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t 黄阿姨在那儿吗？--是的。/ 不，她不在。

Unit7 What does he look like?(语法点总结)一．短语 1 look like 看起来像....2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发 3 medium height/build 中等高度／身体 4 a little bit 一点儿… 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌 go shopping(do some shopping)去购物 8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 remember(forget)to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15 remember(forget)doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16 one of------中的一个 二．本单元的重点句： 1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.2 What does she look like? 3 I think I know her.(I don’t think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 She’s a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I don’t think he’s so great.I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三．重难点解析 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？

Eg: What does your friend look like? 2 形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．

Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5．He is …(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）

He wears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）

6．I don’t think…的用法表达否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking.Unit 7 What dose he look like?(短语句型汇总)

一、词组

look like 看起来像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发 medium height/build 中等高度／身体 a little bit 一点儿… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌 go shopping 去购物

the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我

二、句型

１)--What does he look like? 他长得怎样？

--He’s really short.He has short hair.他矮矮的，短头发。

２)--She has beautiful, long black hair.她有漂亮的黑色长发。３)--I don’t think he’s so great.我认为他没有那么好。

４)--What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.你长得什么样子？--我高高瘦瘦的。５)--What do they look like?-他们长得什么样子？--They are of medium height.他们中等高度。

6)--She never stops talking.她总是讲过不停。

--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stops listening.他停止了听。--stop to do(sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen.他停下来听。7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.我可以去购物，没有人认识我。

Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles(语法点总结)一． 短语

1． beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面

chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles 2．would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事 3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面

5．a large＼mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面 6．ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民币phone number 7． House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆 Dessert House甜点屋 二．重点句型

1． What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?

I’d like ……

I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.2.What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles.3.What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.4.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? I’d like a large medium small bowl moodes.5.What size cake would you like? I would like asmall birthday-cake.三．重难点解析

1． would like 想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like + 名词 would like an apple(want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.----Would you like to see the dolphins?----Yes, I’d like to.（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）

我想要些牛肉。I’d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.（你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）

（2)Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.2． What kind of noodles would you like? kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分 A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.3． Can I help you?你要买什么

肯定 Yes, please.I would like …… 否定 No, thanks.Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.(短语句型汇总)1.词组 would like 想要

a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶

phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且

what kind of 表示….的种类 a kind of 一种… some kind of 许多种… a bowl of rice 一碗米饭

a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 three oranges 三个桔子(可数)a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chicken 三只小鸡(可数)二句型

1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…? EG:--What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要那种面条？

--Beef and tomato noodles.please.牛肉番茄面。

2)We have large ,medium, and small bowls.我们有大、中、小三种碗的（面条）。3)I like dumplings, I don’t like noodles.我喜欢饺子，不喜欢面条。三日常交际用语(1)—Can I help you? 你要吃什么？ / 你要买啥？--I’d like some noodles.please.我要写面条。

(2)--what kind of noodles would you like? 你要哪种面条？

--I’d like mutton and potato noodles, please.我要牛肉土豆面。

(3)—Would you like a cup of green tea? 你要一杯绿茶吗？--Yes, please./No, thanks 要的，请拿来。/ 不了，谢谢。would like后面还可以跟不定式.即: A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.他想今天看你。B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do.你想要我干什么？

Unit 9 How was your weekend(语法点总结)一．短语

1.play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍

2．have +三餐 have breakfast lunch supper 3.study for… clean the room visit sb stay at home have a party talk show 4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5．go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西

6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末 7．on +某

日

＋

morningafternoonevening

in

+ morningafternoonevening

in+年＼月＼季节 at +时刻 last(next)month＼yearweek 8．what about＋nv-ingpren=how about ……呢 9.spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末 10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了 11．look for 寻找．．．．． 二，重点句型和语法 1．一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与 过去的时间状语连用: yesterday ,last week(month,year)（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is)→was, are →were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.（2）行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie.→I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school today.→I didn’t go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes,I do./No,I don’t.Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则 变化规则 例词

一般在词尾加—ed.play→played

以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d.like →liked love →loved 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加—ed.study →studied carry →carried

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop →stopped plan →planned 动词不规则变化：

do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found 2.what’s the date today? It’s … 3.What was the date yesterday? It was… 4.What’s the weather like today? It’s …? 5.How was your weekend? 6．What did she do ? She did her homework 7．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer． 8．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home Unit 9 How was yu weekend?(短语句型汇总)

一、词组

do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业 如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业 play +运动或棋类 如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他 go to the movies 去看电影 do some reading 阅读

study for the(math)test 准备（数学）考试 stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to the mountains 去爬山 visit sb 拜访某人 go shopping 去购物 last month 上个月 three days ago 三天前 yesterday 昨天 look for 寻找 go for a walk 散步

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 It was time to sth 该。。的时候了

二、句型

（１）I visited my aunt last weekend.我上个周末看望了我阿姨。(2)--How was your weekend? 你周末过的怎样？--It was great./OK 很好啊。

(3)—It was time to go home.该回家了。

三、日常交际用语

(1)—What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末做了什么？

--On Saturday morning, I played tennis.周六早上我打了网球。(2)—How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样？

--It was great.I went to the beach.很棒。我去了海滩。一般过去时态

一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成

(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited(2)词尾是e的动词加-d.如:like—liked live—lived(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如: stop—stopped plan—planned(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried(5)不规则动词的过去 am/is—was are—were have-had go—went find—found do—did see-saw

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?(语法点总结)一．短语

1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home study for exams Central Park show sth to sb.help him find his father walk back to… go shopping the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth.bus trip the Great Wall Tian’an Men Square.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth.decide to do sth all day 二．重点句子和注意事项

1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2． Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? Yes, I/he/she/they did.No, I/he/she/they didn’t.3． How were the movies? They were fantastic 4． have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣 ＝ enjoy oneself doing something We have fun learning and speaking English.We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English.我们学英语有很多乐趣 ．

5． find sb.doing sth.发现某人在干某事 find sb.do sth.发现某人干过某事

I find him reading the novel(小说）.I found him go into the room.6． corner 角落，角，拐角处

in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）

at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner.7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost(adj.)The girl was lost in the big city.8． help sb.(to)do sth.＝help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事 He always helps us learn English 9.make sb.do sth.让／使某人干某事 let / have sb.do sth.do前不带to The movie makes me relaxing.Let the boy do his homework alone.10.feel+ adj.感到．．．

I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11.decide to do sth.决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?(短语句型汇总)

一、词组

ptetty good 相当好；不错 in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路 feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公园 the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场

二、句型

(1)—Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？--I went to the breach.我去了海滩。

(2)—How was the weather? 天气怎样？

--It was hot and humid.很热，也潮湿。(3)--It was kind of boring 有点无聊。

(4)—That made me feel very happy.那让我感到十分高兴。

(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.我们在水里玩得很开心。

--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.我帮她找到了她的父亲。这事让我感到很开心。help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）make sb.do.sth.使某人做某事 let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry(搬动)it.让我帮你搬它把。

(7)I found a small boy crying in the corner.我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭泣。find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）

Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?(语法点总结)一． 词组

1．TV shows（电视节目）

soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature Chinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky 52 Sports news sports show Culture China

2． write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章 3． a thirteenold boy.一个十三岁的男孩 4． wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服 5． interview sb.采访某人 in fact.实际上 6.wear scarves.戴着围巾 think of 想起，考虑到 二．重点句型

1.What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.2.What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.3.What does she think of “Hilltop High”? She doesn't like it.4.What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5.What do they think of Amanda? They love her.三．重难点解析

1.wear(v.动词)“穿，戴，佩”。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发

2.think “想，考虑，思索”（v.动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。

A：think of “考虑”；“有...的看法”，有时等于think about.What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法？ My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。think highly of sb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高

Mr Black thinks highly of his son.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。B：think about “考虑”（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。3.too与either的区别

too“也”，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either“也不”，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。

（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是（喜欢）。

（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either.我也不喜欢。

also也可以表示“也”，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。

We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。4.a thirteenold boy 一个十三岁的男孩

此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。a fiveold baby 一个五个月大的婴儿 5.enjoy(v.喜爱，享受)enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式（to do）。I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。

I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能说：I like / love to watch the soap operas.6.mind 表示“介意，反对”的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好？ He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。Would you mind(doing)...?Do you mind(doing)...? 7.stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）

He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。

第二篇：七年级下册英语语法点总结+英语小故事

七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)Unit 1 Where‟s your pen pal from? 一．短语： ．be from = come from 来自于----2． live in 居住在---3． on weekends 在周末 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国

6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： Where‟s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s)does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada----Canadian----English / French 2 France------French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian-----English 5 the United States------American----English 6 the United Kingdom---British-----English Unit 2 Where‟s the post office? 一． Asking ways:(问路)1． Where is(the nearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？ 3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？

4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？ 5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways:（指路）

1.Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3.You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。

4.It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5.You‟d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。（You‟d better+动词原形）三．词组

1.across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2.next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3.between……and…… 在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4.in front of…… 在……前面

There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部

There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5.behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6.turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

on one‟s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 7.go straight 一直走

8.down /along…… 沿着……（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9.in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11.take /have a walk 散步

12.the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始

13.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14.have a good trip 旅途愉快 15.take a taxi 坐出租车

16.到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方

17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18．on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重难点解析

1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。

到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2．hope to do sth 希望做某事

I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。

（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3.if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1new—old 2 quiet---busy 3 dirty---clean 4 big----small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重点词组

eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二.交际用语

1.Why do you like pandas? Because they‟re very clever.2.Why does he like koalas? Because they‟re kind of interesting.3.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too.Why? Because they‟re friendly and clever.5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6.She‟s very shy.7.He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let‟s see the pandas first.11．They‟re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions? 三.重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点，稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中国 Africa n.非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：

My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…” I often play with my pet dog.Don‟t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.叶子

复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。

7、hour n.小时；点钟

hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”，即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自… be from = come from Pandas are from China.= Pandas come form China.9、meat n.（食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修 饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四.语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：

1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：

What‟s your grandfather‟s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you? 你多大了？

How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？ 2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？

Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：

I like English.What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语： want to do sth 想要作某事 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事

Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事

Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 二．重点句式及注意事项： 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late.I‟m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三． 本单元中的名词复数。policeman---policemen 2 woman doctor-----women doctors 3 thief-----thieves Unit 5 I‟m watching TV 一．现在进行时 Ⅰ现在进行时的用法

表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 ① now 现在

② at this time 在这时 ③ at the moment 现在 ④ look 看（后面有明显的“！”）⑤ listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）Ⅲ 现在分词的构成

① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking ② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing ③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: get—getting run—running(swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成

肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn‟t/aren‟t Eg: No, he isn‟t.二．短语：

1．do one‟s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务

2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话 talk about…… 谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3．write a letter 写信

write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4．play with…… 和……一起玩 5．watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目

6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7．some of…… ……中的一些

8．in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one‟s family 某人的家庭照片 9．at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池

10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读 11．thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）三． 重点句式及注意事项：

1． 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2．你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let‟s go at six o‟clock.3．他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.4．他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with? 他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.5．你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6．他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7．这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)8．谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.9．family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV.他全家在看电视。Unit 6 It‟s raining!一．短语： take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相 3 have a good time＼have funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作

Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV‟s Around The World show 5 on vacation 度假

Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some----others---一些……另外一些．one……the other…….一个……另一个……（两者之间）

Eg: There are many students in the classroom.Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach 在沙滩上

Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people 这一群人 10.in this heat 二．重点句型

1．How is the weather? 天气怎么样？ In the raining.在下雨。

2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I'm watching TV.我在看电视。3．What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They are studying.他们在学习。4．What is he doing? 他在做什么？ He is playing basketball.他在打篮球。5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？ She is cooking.她在做饭。三．重难点解析 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)① How is the weather in Beijing?(How is the weather today?)② What‟s the weather like in Beijing?(What‟s the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式：

①It‟s + adj.(形容词)Eg: It‟s windy.3 How‟s it going(with you)? ① Not bad.② Great!③ Terrible!④ Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTV‟s Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.① wear 指穿衣服的状态。② put on 指穿衣服的动作。四．谈论天气的日常用语

1.It‟s sunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.Lovely weather,isn‟t it? 天气真好，是吗？ 3.It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。

4.It‟s raining cats and dogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5.It seems to be cleaning up.天似乎要转晴。6.It‟s blowing hard.风刮得很大。7.It‟s snowing heavily.正在下大雪。

8.The snow won‟t last long.雪不会持续太久。9.It‟s very foggy.雾很大。

10.The fog is beginning to lift.正在收雾。11.It‟s thundering and lightening.雷电交加。12.What‟s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？

13.What‟s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14.It‟s quite different from the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大。15.It‟s rather changeable.天气变化无常。16.What‟s the temperature? 温度是多少？ 17.It‟s two below zero.零下二度。

18.The temperature has dropped a lot today.今天温度低多了。

He Won

Tommy: How is your little brother, Johnny? Johnny: He is ill in bed.He hurt himself.Tommy: That's too bad.How did that happen?

Johnny: We played who could lean furthest out of the window, and he won.他赢了

汤姆：约翰尼，你小弟弟好吗？ 约翰尼：他害病卧床了。他受了伤。

汤姆：真糟糕，怎么回事儿？

约翰尼：我们做游戏，看谁能把身子探出窗外最远，他赢了。

I Have His Ear in My Pocket

Ivan came home with a bloody nose and his mother asked, “What happened?” “A kid bit me,” replied Ivan.“Would you recognize him if you saw him again?” asked his mother.“I'd know him any where,” said Ivan.“I have his ear in my pocket.”

他的耳朵在我衣兜里

伊凡鼻子流着血回到家里。他妈妈问，“发生了什么事？”

“一个男孩咬了我一口，”伊凡说。

“再见到他你能认出来吗？”妈妈问。

“他走到哪里我都能认出他，”伊凡说。“他的耳朵还在我衣兜里呢。”

A Good Boy

Little Robert asked his mother for two cents.“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”

“I gave it to a poor old woman,” he answered.“You're a good boy,” said the mother proudly.“Here are two cents more.But why are you so interested in the old woman?” “She is the one who sells the candy.”

好孩子

小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。“昨天给你的钱干什么了？”

“我给了一个可怜的老太婆，”他回答说。“你真是个好孩子，”妈妈骄傲地说。“再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢？”

“她是个卖糖果的。”

Drunk

One day, a father and his little son were going home.At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions.Now, he asked, “What's the meaning of the word 'Drunk', dad?” “Well, my son,” his father replied, “look, there are standing two policemen.If I regard the two policemen as four then I am drunk.” “But, dad,” the boy said, “ there's only ONE policeman!”

醉酒

一天，父亲与小儿子一道回家。这个孩子正处于那种对什么事都很感兴趣的年龄，老是有提不完的问题。他向父亲发问道：“爸爸，„醉‟字是什么意思？” “唔，孩子，”父亲回答说，“你瞧那儿站着两个警察。如果我把他们看成了四个，那么我就算醉了。” “可是，爸爸，”孩子说，“那儿只有一个警察呀！”

Hospitality

The hostess apologized to her unexpected guest for serving an apple-pie without any cheese.The little boy of the family left the room quietly for a moment and returned with a piece of cheese which he laid on the guest's plate.The visitor smiled, put the cheese into his mouth and then said: “You must have better eyes than your mother, sonny.Where did you find the cheese?” “In the rat-trap, sir,” replied the boy.好客

由于客人在吃苹果馅饼时，家里没有奶酪了，于是女主人向大家表示歉意。这家的小男孩悄悄地离开了屋子。过了一会儿，他拿着一片奶酪回到房间，把奶酪放在客人的盘子里。客人微笑着把奶酪放进嘴里说：“孩子，你的眼睛就是比你妈妈的好。你在哪里找到的奶酪？” “在捕鼠夹上，先生。”那小男孩说。

第三篇：人教版七年级下册英语语法

人教版七年级下册英语语法

Unit 1Where is your pen pal from?一般现在时

Unit2Where is the post office?There be 句型

Unit3Why do you like koalas?形容词的用法

Unit4I want to be an actor动词不定式的用法

Unit5I am watching TV现在进行时

Unit6It’s raining!关于天气的日常用语，关于现在进行时Unit7What does he look like?动词Have的用法，描述人的外貌Unit8I’d like some noodles?可数名词和不可数名词的用法Unit 9How was your weekend?一般过去时的用法

（一）Unit10Where did you go on vacation?一般过去时的用法

（二）Unit 11What do you think of game shows不定代词的用法

Unit12Don’t eat in class祈使句的用法和情态动词

第四篇：七年级下册英语语法复习题

七年级下册英语语法复习

英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。

(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens

(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water2、祈使句

祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语 宾语(宾语补足语)构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please.请起立。

Don’t worry.别担心。

can的用法：

can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t.She can speak Japanese.她会讲日语。

I can’t remember his name.我不记得他的名字了。

Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗?

3、现在进行时态

概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。

结构：由be动词(am, is, are)动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。

Mary is flying a kite in the park.玛丽正在公园里放风筝。--What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么?

--I’m reading English.我正在读英语。

Are they drawing the pictures now? 他们正在画画吗?

动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下：

动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下：

1)直接在动词后加ing

play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing

2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing

make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking

3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing

run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming

注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态，主要看句子的时间状语，一般说来，每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现

在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。因此，这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now，只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。

She is cleaning her room now.她正在打扫房间。

Look!The girl is dancing over there.看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗?--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗?

江苏牛津英语初一下学期语法练习卷

1，单项选择

1.Our school is _________ a park and a big

library.A.betweenB.nextC.acrossD.in

2.Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV.A.seeB.watchC.watchingD.to watch

3.Let’s ______________often.A.go shoppingB.went shopping

C.goesshoppingD.going shopping

4.They want _________ the zoo very much.A.to goB.to go toC.go toD.going to

5.There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao’s class.A.isB.areC.amD.will

6._________do you come from?China.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.Who

7.We had fun in ______ games.A.playB.playsC.to playD.playing

8._______ it going?Pretty good!

A.How’sB.What’sC.HowD.Where’s

9.Thank you very much.________.A.You’re welcomeB.That’s right

C.You’re rightD.Don’t thank me

10.Thank you for_____ us so much help.A.givingB.giveC.to giveD.gives

11.Can you tell _____ the way to the shop?

A.heB.hisC.herD.she

12.You’d better _____a taxi to the park.A.to takeB.takesC.takeD.taking

13.______ you _____ a cup of tea?Yes, please.A.Are, likeB.Does, likeC.Do, likeD.Would, like

14.I don’t like cabbage _______.A.at allB.a littleC.a lot ofD.very

15.How many ____ do you want?

A.riceB.tomatosC.pieces of breadD.potato

16.My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous.A.a kind ofB.a kindC.kinds ofD.kind of

17.Let’s _____ TV now.A.to watchB.watchC.lookD.see

18.Mother often goes ______ on Sundays.A.shopB.a shopC.buyD.shopping

19.We often play ____ after school.A.a basketballB.the basketball

C.basketballD.a football

20.He is very hungry.He buys ____ hamburgers.A.manyB.muchC.a lots ofD.all of them

21.“What does he do?” means ____________

A.who is heB.Where is he

C.What is heD.what is he doing

22.The girl wants ______ a doctor.A.beingB.toC.to beD.to do

23.Please _____ late for school next time.A.don’t beB.aren’tC.doesn’t beD.be not

24.My parents often cook noodles ____ me.A.toB.forC.inD.of

25.One of the children _____ in the river last summer.A.was swimmingB.is swimming

C.are swimmingD.were swimming

26._______ are the books?They are 20 yuan.A.How muchB.WhatC.How manyD.How money

27.Sorry, I’m late ______ school.A.forB.toC.atD.from

28.She _____ lunch at home yesterday.A.doesn’tB.didn’t haveC.doesn’t haveD.hasn’t

29.Would you like _____ orange juice ?Yes, please

A.someB.anyC.aD.many

30.We _____ to a movie last Sunday.A.goB.wentC.did goD.was go

31.What _____ your sister _____? She is an actor.A.does, doesB.do, doesC.does, doD.do, do

32.Why not ______ see the smart dolphins?

A.come toB.to comeC.coming andD.coming

33.We can ______ taxi to the town.A.byB.takeC.rideD.take a

34.Welcome to our school!____________!

A.FineB.Thank youC.It doesn’t matterD.Very good

35.We often _____ TV after school.A.are watchB.watchC.watchesD.watching

36.What time is it? __________.A.It’s fineB.It’s OKC.It’s TuesdayD.It’s nine

37.Let’s take some ________.A.photoB.photoesC.photos for you

38.Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

39.What time do you leave school ______ the weekend?

A.inB.onC./D.of

40.You can _____ it in English.He can ______ English well.A.speak, speakB.tells, sayC.say, speakD.talks, say

41.What ______ you do over the weekend?

A.areB.doC.didD.does

42.______Yes, I’d like a cup of tea.A.Excuse me.B.Can I help you?

C.Are you OK?D.Good morning!

43.Did you play football last Friday?____________.A.No, we don’tB.No, we didn’tC.No, we aren’tD.Yes, we play

44.______ do you usually go to school?

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where

45.She _______ her homework on Sunday.A.didn’tB.doesn’tC.didn’t doD.doesn’t did

46.Mr.Smith is badly ill.Now he is ______ hospital.A.in theB.inC./D.the

47.What do you want ________ ?

A.to doB.doC.beD.doing

48._______ does the child _______?

A.Where, comes from B.Where, from C.Where, come from D.Where, is from

49.Your dress is very beautiful.___________.A.Thank youB.You’re rightC.Don’t say soD.yes, it is

50.________ books are there on the desk?

A.How muchB.How manyC.How aboutD.How far

第五篇：七年级英语语法上册下册总结名词

七年级英语语法上册下册总结：

七年级英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的，但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小，容易被忽视，但这些知识点掌握不熟练，往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习七年级英语语法时，要认真、细心，不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。

一、七年级英语语法——词法

1、名词

A）、名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：

一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员

九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡

十一）单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is(I’s), Ks(K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二）特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B）名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：

一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’;Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节

三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）