八年级英语上学期期末教学质量检测

第一篇：八年级英语上学期期末教学质量检测

八年级英语上学期期末教学质量检测

八年级英语试卷（新目标）

期末试题试卷网 http://www.xiexiebang.com 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 总分 得分

（试卷总分：100分，答题时间：100分钟）命题人：王文功

听力部分（共三大题，20分）

Ⅰ、听录音，根据所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）

（）1．A．To be careful.B．Learns well.C．Be an actor.（）2．A．I was born in 1992.B．Two years ago.C．For seven months.（）3．A．Yes, he did.B．Yes, he buys it.C．No, he isn’t.（）4．A．No question.B．No problem.C．Sure, you can.（）5．A．No，I don’t want.B．Yes, please.C．I wouldn’t like.Ⅱ、听录音，根据所听对话内容及问题，选择正确的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）

（）6．A．Tea with milk.B．White coffee.C．Orange juice.（）7．A．Yes，he can.B．No，she can’t.C．No, he can’t.（）8．A．Jim’s team.B．We don’t know.C．Tina’s team.（）9．A．He said he was going to travel to Sichuan Province.B．He knew the woman was going to Sichuan Province.C．He asked the woman to say it again.（）10．A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.Ⅲ、听录音，根据所听短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（10分）

（）11．Tony is in Beijing with his father.（）12．Tony likes playing basketball.（）13．Tony is going to find a part-time job.（）14．Tony is going to join the baseball club.（）15．Tony is going to practice basketball with the help of Yao Ming.笔试部分（共八大题，80分）

Ⅳ、根据句意及所给首字母提示填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。（5分）

1．There is a new book on the t of the box.2．On my 15th birthday，my father gives me a birthday g.3．Lu Xun was an o Chinese writer.4．If you eat more vegetables and fruits, you’ll keep f.5．Could I i my friends to your party?

Ⅴ、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。（10分）

1．Bob is(funny)actor of all.2．I want(be)a basketball player in the future.3．We should brush our(tooth)twice a day.4．Sanya is in Hainan Province in(south)China.5．Some readers(play)sports tomorrow.6．Her aunt is a famous(violin)in our country.7．(luck), his classmates often help him.8．My classmates and I(visit)Beihai Zoo last week.9．Take this medicine, and you will feel(well)tomorrow than today.10．Mozart started(write)music when he was four years old.Ⅵ、单项选择。（10分）

()1．I have two cousins.One is a farmer and is a worker.A．another B．the other C．other D．others

()2．This movie is not that one.A．as funnier as B．so funny than

C．as funny as D．as funny than

()3．She looks tired and have a rest.A．need to B．needs C．needs to D．needing

()4．— you buy in the store？

— Yes，I did.A．Did ；something B．Did ；anything

C．Do ；something D．Do ；anything

()5．The old man is old look after himself.A．to ；too B．so ；that

C．too；too D．too；to()6．I want to watch TV.Please help me.A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on D．turn it off

()7．Tom will move to next year.A．something beautiful B．beautiful somewhere

C．anywhere beautiful D．somewhere beautiful

()8．The weather is very dry there，it snows or rains.A．often B．usually C．always D．never

()9．Tom with his sister to school tomorrow.A．is going to walk B．walks

C．are going to walk D．walk

()10．Could you please the window？It’s too cold outside.A．opening B．open C．not to open D．not open

Ⅶ、句型转换，每空一词。（10分）

1．The man has to see a doctor.（改为否定句）

The man to see a doctor.2．They are staying there for three weeks.（对划线部分提问）

are they staying there？

3．Tom is 10 years old.Bob is 12 years old.(合并为一句)

Tom is two years Bob.4．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)

Shanghai is bigger than in China.5．Mary needs to take a bus to school.(改为一般疑问句)Mary to take a bus to school?

Ⅷ、根据对话情景填空，使对话内容完整、通顺。（10分）

Frank: Susan,(1)was your weekend?

Susan: Oh, it was exciting.Frank: What(2)you do?

Susan: I watched a chess game on Sunday.Frank: I don’t like chess.Do you(3)it interesting?

Susan: Yes.I enjoyed myself a(4).It was an exciting and special game.Frank: Special? Why?

Susan: Usually how(5)people are there in a chess game?

Frank: Two, of(6).Susan: There was only(7)player in the game.Frank: One? Then how did he play?

Susan: He(8)against a computer.Frank: Wow!That sounds interesting.Who won the game, the player

(9)the computer?

Susan: The player.He(10)the computer at last.Ⅸ、根据短文内容,从下列方框中选择正确的选项填空,使短文内容完整、语句通顺，其中有两项是多余的，将正确的选项代号写在短文后相应的横线上。（10分）

What do you(1)of the clothing store in our city? We did a survey(2)our students.All of the students(3)Xinshi Clothing Store.The things there aren’t(4)

and they aren’t(5).It(6)the best things, and it doesn’t have(7).It has the(8)service.The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they are more fashionable(9)the clothes at the other three stores, and they are very beautiful.I want to buy the clothes at Xinshi Clothing Store,(10).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

Ⅹ、阅读理解。（15分）

（A）

Yesterday Paul had a busy day.In the morning he cooked some noodles for his family.He went to visit his aunt at 9：30.In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his classmates.After that he cleaned the room because it was dirty.He was a little tired，but very happy.After dinner he did his homework.Then he watched TV for about two hours.He went to bed at nine o’clock.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）

（）1．Paul had a busy and happy day off.（）2．In the morning he cooked some hamburgers for his family.（）3．In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his parents.（）4．He cleaned his room in the afternoon.（）5．He watched TV first then he did his homework.（B）

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have a friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.These conversations are very important in children’s growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?

Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?

Your answers are welcome.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）

（）6．Their know them better than their parents for the teenagers.A．classmates B．friends C．brothers and sisters D．cousins

（）7．When the teenagers stay alone, they.A．go to the cinema B．talk with their parents

C．watch TV at home D．talk with their friends

（）8．Parents should try their best to their children better.A．understand B．answer

C．refuse D．afford

（）9．“Your answers are welcome” means.A．you can answer your children’s question

B．you have got a good idea

C．you can tell us your ideas

D．you don’t trouble anyone

（）10．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Only parents can choose B．Teenagers need friends

C．The trouble of families D．The most difficult questions

（C）

In the past, when students graduated(毕业)from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study.But today, lifelong(终生的)learning is becoming more and more common.Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston.“Next term, I’ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet.This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before ,”says Lucy.“These days, I am taking a class to learn about the computer.If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art class on line.“ We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves.You see we can study with people all over the world.How fun it is to learn like this!”

Lucy Parents

Age Forty 11．

Subject 12． Art

Place 13． New York

How to teach or learn On the Internet 14．

For what they go on learning Not to lose her job 15．

Ⅺ、书面表达。（10分）

以“Do Chores”为题，写写你在家里的表现，谈谈你做什么，不做什么，喜欢做什么，不喜欢做什么，为什么？不少于60词。

提示：clean the room，sweep the floor，make the bed，do the laundry，take out the trash，make dinner…

八年级英语（新目标）听力材料及参考答案

听力部分（共三大题，20分）

Ⅰ、听录音，根据所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）

1.What is he going to do when he grows up?

2.When did you begin to play the piano?

3.Did Jim buy that hat?

4.Can you help me make a sandwich？

5.Would you like a cup of tea？

(Keys: 1—5：CBABB)

Ⅱ、听录音，根据所听对话内容及问题，选择正确的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）

6.W: Would you like black coffee or white coffee? M: I’d like to drink some tea with milk.Q: What does the man want to drink? 7.M: Where’s today’s newspaper? I want to read a report on an important football match.W: Oh, dear!The newspaper is in the kitchen.But I’m afraid you can’t read it.I already used the sports pages to clean the window.Q: Can the man find the sports pages?

8.W: Hi, Jim.I heard you had a good trip.M: Yes, we went to Beihai Park yesterday.What about your football match, Tina?

W: Our team was better.The score was 3 to 2.Q: Who won the football match?

9.W: I’m going to travel to Sichuan Province.M: What did you say? I couldn’t hear you.Q: What does the man mean?

10.M: Mike is great.He has three points now.W：Yes，he is cool.Look，he gets another one.Q：How many points does Mike get in all？

（Keys：6—10：ACCCB）

Ⅲ、听录音，根据所听短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（10分）

My cousin is Tony.He is in Beijing with his grandfather.He likes playing basketball.Last Monday I got a letter from him.He told me about his New Year’s resolution.First he is going to find a part-time job and save some money.Then he is going to join the basketball club, and he is going to practice basketball with the help of Mr.Green.He is going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.Then he is going to join the national basketball team and play basketball for our national team.(Keys：11—15: FTTFF)

笔试部分（共八大题，80分）

Ⅳ、1.top 2.gift 3.outstanding 4.fit 5.invite

Ⅴ、1.the funniest 2.to be 3.teeth 4.southern 5.are going to play

6.violinist 7.Luckily 8.visited 9.better 10.writing

Ⅵ、1—5：BCCBD 6—10：CDDAD

Ⅶ、1.doesn’t have 2.How long 3.younger than 4.any other city 5.Does;need

Ⅷ、1.How 2.did 3.think 4.lot 5.many

6.course 7.one 8.played 9.or 10.won

Ⅸ、1—5：DBHGA(AG)6—10：LJ(JL)EKI

Ⅹ、1—5：TFFTF 6—10：BDACB

11.Seventy 12.Computer 13.Boston 14.Online

15.To enjoy themselves

Ⅺ、(one possible version)

I often do the chores.I often clean the living room, and sweep the floor.Because they are interesting.I like to take out the trash, it’s very easy.I like making dinner best.I think it’s exciting.I don’t like to make the bed.I think it’s very difficult.I never do the laundry.I think it’s boring.< font color=“red”>更多八年级英语上册期末试卷下载：

第二篇：八年级英语上学期期末教学质量检测

八年级英语上学期期末教学质量检测

八年级英语试卷（新目标）

期末试题试卷网 http://www.xiexiebang.com

题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 总分

得分

（试卷总分：100分，答题时间：100分钟）命题人：王文功

听力部分（共三大题，20分）

Ⅰ、听录音，根据所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）

（）1．A．To be careful.B．Learns well.C．Be an actor.（）2．A．I was born in 1992.B．Two years ago.C．For seven months.（）3．A．Yes, he did.B．Yes, he buys it.C．No, he isn’t.（）4．A．No question.B．No problem.C．Sure, you can.（）5．A．No，I don’t want.B．Yes, please.C．I wouldn’t like.Ⅱ、听录音，根据所听对话内容及问题，选择正确的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）

（）6．A．Tea with milk.B．White coffee.C．Orange juice.（）7．A．Yes，he can.B．No，she can’t.C．No, he can’t.（）8．A．Jim’s team.B．We don’t know.C．Tina’s team.（）9．A．He said he was going to travel to Sichuan Province.B．He knew the woman was going to Sichuan Province.C．He asked the woman to say it again.（）10．A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.Ⅲ、听录音，根据所听短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（10分）

（）11．Tony is in Beijing with his father.（）12．Tony likes playing basketball.（）13．Tony is going to find a part-time job.（）14．Tony is going to join the baseball club.（）15．Tony is going to practice basketball with the help of Yao Ming.笔试部分（共八大题，80分）

Ⅳ、根据句意及所给首字母提示填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。（5分）

1．There is a new book on the t of the box.2．On my 15th birthday，my father gives me a birthday g.3．Lu Xun was an o Chinese writer.4．If you eat more vegetables and fruits, you’ll keep f.5．Could I i my friends to your party?

Ⅴ、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。（10分）

1．Bob is(funny)actor of all.2．I want(be)a basketball player in the future.3．We should brush our(tooth)twice a day.4．Sanya is in Hainan Province in(south)China.5．Some readers(play)sports tomorrow.6．Her aunt is a famous(violin)in our country.7．(luck), his classmates often help him.8．My classmates and I(visit)Beihai Zoo last week.9．Take this medicine, and you will feel(well)tomorrow than today.10．Mozart started(write)music when he was four years old.Ⅵ、单项选择。（10分）

()1．I have two cousins.One is a farmer and is a worker.A．another B．the other C．other D．others()2．This movie is not that one.A．as funnier as B．so funny than C．as funny as D．as funny than()3．She looks tired and have a rest.A．need to B．needs C．needs to D．needing()4．— you buy in the store？ — Yes，I did.A．Did ；something B．Did ；anything C．Do ；something D．Do ；anything

()5．The old man is old look after himself.A．to ；too B．so ；that C．too；too D．too；to()6．I want to watch TV.Please help me.A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on D．turn it off()7．Tom will move to next year.A．something beautiful B．beautiful somewhere C．anywhere beautiful D．somewhere beautiful()8．The weather is very dry there，it snows or rains.A．often B．usually C．always D．never()9．Tom with his sister to school tomorrow.A．is going to walk B．walks C．are going to walk D．walk()10．Could you please the window？It’s too cold outside.A．opening B．open C．not to open D．not open

Ⅶ、句型转换，每空一词。（10分）

1．The man has to see a doctor.（改为否定句）The man to see a doctor.2．They are staying there for three weeks.（对划线部分提问）are they staying there？

3．Tom is 10 years old.Bob is 12 years old.(合并为一句)Tom is two years Bob.4．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)

Shanghai is bigger than in China.5．Mary needs to take a bus to school.(改为一般疑问句)

Mary to take a bus to school?

Ⅷ、根据对话情景填空，使对话内容完整、通顺。（10分）

Frank: Susan,(1)was your weekend?

Susan: Oh, it was exciting.Frank: What(2)you do?

Susan: I watched a chess game on Sunday.Frank: I don’t like chess.Do you(3)it interesting?

Susan: Yes.I enjoyed myself a(4).It was an exciting and special game.Frank: Special? Why?

Susan: Usually how(5)people are there in a chess game?

Frank: Two, of(6).Susan: There was only(7)player in the game.Frank: One? Then how did he play?

Susan: He(8)against a computer.Frank: Wow!That sounds interesting.Who won the game, the player

(9)the computer?

Susan: The player.He(10)the computer at last.Ⅸ、根据短文内容,从下列方框中选择正确的选项填空,使短文内容完整、语句通顺，其中有两项是多余的，将正确的选项代号写在短文后相应的横线上。（10分）

What do you(1)of the clothing store in our city? We did a survey(2)our students.All of the students(3)Xinshi Clothing Store.The things there aren’t(4)

and they aren’t(5).It(6)the best things, and it doesn’t have(7).It has the(8)service.The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they are more fashionable(9)the clothes at the other three stores, and they are very beautiful.I want to buy the clothes at Xinshi Clothing Store,(10).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

Ⅹ、阅读理解。（15分）

（A）

Yesterday Paul had a busy day.In the morning he cooked some noodles for his family.He went to visit his aunt at 9：30.In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his classmates.After that he cleaned the room because it was dirty.He was a little tired，but very happy.After dinner he did his homework.Then he watched TV for about two hours.He went to bed at nine o’clock.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）

（）1．Paul had a busy and happy day off.（）2．In the morning he cooked some hamburgers for his family.（）3．In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his parents.（）4．He cleaned his room in the afternoon.（）5．He watched TV first then he did his homework.（B）

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have a friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.These conversations are very important in children’s growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?

Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?

Your answers are welcome.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）

（）6．Their know them better than their parents for the teenagers.A．classmates B．friends

C．brothers and sisters D．cousins

（）7．When the teenagers stay alone, they.A．go to the cinema B．talk with their parents

C．watch TV at home D．talk with their friends

（）8．Parents should try their best to their children better.A．understand B．answer

C．refuse D．afford

（）9．“Your answers are welcome” means.A．you can answer your children’s question

B．you have got a good idea

C．you can tell us your ideas

D．you don’t trouble anyone

（）10．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Only parents can choose B．Teenagers need friends

C．The trouble of families D．The most difficult questions

（C）

In the past, when students graduated(毕业)from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study.But today, lifelong(终生的)learning is becoming more and more common.Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston.“Next term, I’ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet.This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before ,”says Lucy.“These days, I am taking a class to learn about the computer.If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art class on line.“ We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves.You see we can study with people all over the world.How fun it is to learn like this!”

Lucy Parents

Age Forty 11．

Subject 12． Art

Place 13． New York

How to teach or learn On the Internet 14．

For what they go on learning Not to lose her job 15．

Ⅺ、书面表达。（10分）

以“Do Chores”为题，写写你在家里的表现，谈谈你做什么，不做什么，喜欢做什么，不喜欢做什么，为什么？不少于60词。

提示：clean the room，sweep the floor，make the bed，do the laundry，take out the trash，make dinner…

八年级英语（新目标）听力材料及参考答案

听力部分（共三大题，20分）

Ⅰ、听录音，根据所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）

1.What is he going to do when he grows up?

2.When did you begin to play the piano?

3.Did Jim buy that hat?

4.Can you help me make a sandwich？

5.Would you like a cup of tea？

(Keys: 1—5：CBABB)

Ⅱ、听录音，根据所听对话内容及问题，选择正确的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）

6.W: Would you like black coffee or white coffee?

M: I’d like to drink some tea with milk.Q: What does the man want to drink?

7.M: Where’s today’s newspaper? I want to read a report on an important football match.W: Oh, dear!The newspaper is in the kitchen.But I’m afraid you can’t read it.I already used the sports pages to clean the window.Q: Can the man find the sports pages?

8.W: Hi, Jim.I heard you had a good trip.M: Yes, we went to Beihai Park yesterday.What about your football match, Tina?

W: Our team was better.The score was 3 to 2.Q: Who won the football match?

9.W: I’m going to travel to Sichuan Province.M: What did you say? I couldn’t hear you.Q: What does the man mean?

10.M: Mike is great.He has three points now.W：Yes，he is cool.Look，he gets another one.Q：How many points does Mike get in all？

（Keys：6—10：ACCCB）

Ⅲ、听录音，根据所听短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（10分）

My cousin is Tony.He is in Beijing with his grandfather.He likes playing basketball.Last Monday I got a letter from him.He told me about his New Year’s resolution.First he is going to find a part-time job and save some money.Then he is going to join the basketball club, and he is going to practice basketball with the help of Mr.Green.He is going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.Then he is going to join the national basketball team and play basketball for our national team.(Keys：11—15: FTTFF)

笔试部分（共八大题，80分）

Ⅳ、1.top 2.gift 3.outstanding 4.fit 5.invite

Ⅴ、1.the funniest 2.to be 3.teeth 4.southern 5.are going to play

6.violinist 7.Luckily 8.visited 9.better 10.writing

Ⅵ、1—5：BCCBD 6—10：CDDAD

Ⅶ、1.doesn’t have 2.How long 3.younger than 4.any other city 5.Does;need

Ⅷ、1.How 2.did 3.think 4.lot 5.many

6.course 7.one 8.played 9.or 10.won

Ⅸ、1—5：DBHGA(AG)6—10：LJ(JL)EKI

Ⅹ、1—5：TFFTF 6—10：BDACB

11.Seventy 12.Computer 13.Boston 14.Online

15.To enjoy themselves

Ⅺ、(one possible version)

I often do the chores.I often clean the living room, and sweep the floor.Because they are interesting.I like to take out the trash, it’s very easy.I like making dinner best.I think it’s exciting.I don’t like to make the bed.I think it’s very difficult.I never do the laundry.I think it’s boring.八年级上册期末听力及阅读测试（含答案）听力部分（共25分，每小题1分）

一、交际运用, 根据你所听到的句子选择正确答语.（听两遍）（5分）

()1.A.Me too

B.Not at all

C.Yes,you are right

D.The same to you()2.A.Sorry

B.Come on

C.Bad luck

D.Well done()3.A.Yes, you can

B.Yes,here you are C.Sure,you can

D.Sorry,I'm using it myself()4.A.Sorry, I won't do it again

B.Of course I will C.That's OK.D.Excuse me.I'm wrong

()5.A.Not at all

B.Here you are

C.What a pity!

D.It doesn't matter

二、听对话，选择正确的答语。（听两遍）(5分)()6.A.Because she isn't busy.B.Because she is not free.C.Because she is ill.D.Because she is hungry.()7.A.Women's Day.B.Children's Day.C.Teachers' Day.D.New Ear's Day.()8.A.15 minutes.B.50 minutes.C.10 minutes.D.25 minutes.()9.A.Bill.B.Li Lei.C.John.D.Bill and Li Lei.()10.A.By bike

B.On foot.C.By bus.D.We don’t know.三、看图听对话,根据听到的内容的先后顺序将下列图画排序。（听两遍）(5分)A、长城 B、悉尼歌剧院 C、莫斯科红场 C、法国艾菲尔铁塔 E、美国白宫 正确顺序: ____________________________

四、听短文，选择正确答案作答11-15小题。（听三遍）（10）11.Tree Planting Day started on _______.A.March 20th, 1987.B.March 12th, 1987.C.March 20th, 1978.D.March 12th, 1978.12.The students _________the park.A.walked to

B.took a bus to

C.met at

D.put their bikes near 13.The park is ________from the school.A.very far

B.very near C.five kilometers

D.fifteen kilometers 14.They got water from________.A.the bus

B.a river

C.a well

D.the holes(洞)15.The students planted ________trees that day.A.more than 150

B.more than 250 C.less than 300

D.more than 300 阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）

先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。

(A)Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientist(科学家)wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The result is oppoiste to what some people think.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减轻体重).This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.They will gain(得到，增加)weight instead of losing it.You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.()1.During the test, the people were given _______.A.no breakfast at all

B.different foods or sometimes none C.very rich breakfasts

D.little food for breakfast()2.The result show that _________.A.breakfast has great effect(影响)on work and studies B.breakfast has little to do with a person's work

C.a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk D.girl students should have little for breakfast

()3.According to（根据）the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast,you will ________.A.be healthier

B.work better

C.lose weight

D.lose your way()4.The word reduce in the last sentence means ________.A.增加

B.减少

C.放弃

D.享用

()5.Which of the following is NOT right?

A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.B.Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C.If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight

D.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you'll learn in class.(B)The date was like any other day in his life.After school Bill walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have a pair for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought of what to tell his mother.He knew she would give him anything if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and he didn't want to make his mother worry about it.So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass.Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair(轮椅).He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands.Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.He looked down at his own feet.“It is much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought.It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in life.()6.Bill was sorry that _______.A.the shoes in the shop were not the right size for him B.he forgot to bring any money with him C.his shoes were worn out

D.he walked past the shoe shop()7.Which of the following is right? A.Bill's mother had much money.B.Bill's mother was a kind-hearted woman.C.Bill's mother wouldn't buy him anything.D.Bill's mother often bought presents for Bill's birthday.()8.Why didn't Bill go home at once? A.Because his mother was at work.B.Because his mother wouldn't give him any money.C.Because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park.D.Because he didn't want to give his mother any trouble.()9.In the park, Bill found a girl _______.A.without hands

B.without feet C.looking down at his shoes

D.walking slowly()10.At last Bill ________.decided to buy a new pair of shoes left the park sadly

thought he was more lucky in life than the girl in the wheel chair didn't know what to do with his shoes

听力材料及答案

一、交际运用, 根据你所听到的内容选择正确答语.（听两遍）1.--“Happy New Year!”--“_________!”

2.--I've passed the driving test!--Congratulations!_______!3.--Would you mind if I use your bike?--__________.4.--Don't make faces in class!--_________.5.--May I borrow you bike?--Sorry,I lost it yesterday.--Really? __________.二、听对话，选择正确的答语。（听两遍）

6.A: Can you go swimming with us, Jane? B: Sorry.I have a cold.Q: Why can't Jane go swimming?

7.A: Hello!What's the date today?

B: It's September 10.Q: What day is it today?

8.A: Peter, how long does it take you to get from home to school? B: It takes me 15 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.Q: How long does it take Peter to get to school on foot?

9.A: Is Bill as tall as Li Lei? B: No, he is not so tall as Li Lei.A: What about John?

B: He is shorter than Bill.Q: Who is taller, Li Lei or John?

10.M: It’s too far away to go on foot.I think you should take a bus.W: But waiting for buses takes lots of time.I’d like to borrow a bike.Q: How would the woman go?

三、看图听对话,根据听到的内容的先后顺序将下列图画排序。（听两遍）A: What are you talking about?

B: About our trip.Did you go to France?

A: Yes.The Eiffel Tower is in that country.Do you know where the White House is? B: It's in America.The President of the USA lives there.But we haven't seen it.A: I saw it.I saw many famous places of the world with my parents last year.For example, the Sydney Opera House in Australia, the Buckingham Palace in England and so on.B: Did you see the Great Wall of China? A: Yes.B: When did you visit it?

A: I saw it on TV.(DEBCA)

四、听短文，选择正确答案作答11-15小题。（听三遍）

The first Tree Planting Day was in the year 1987 in our country.Every year, on March 12th ,office workers, soldiers, students and old people go out to plant trees.It was Tree planting Day last Sunday, our class went to plant trees.We met at the school gate at seven in the morning.Then we went to a park about five kilometers away from our school by bus.When we arrived, we started to work at once.A bus brought many young trees to the park..We took them from the bus, and carried them to the right place.We worked in pairs.We took turns to dig holes in the ground.It was hard work, but we enjoyed it.When the holes were deep enough, we put the young trees in them, and then filled them again.After that we got water from a river, and watered the trees.At the end of the day, we had planted over three hundred trees.听力答案：

一、1—5 DDDAC

二、6—10 CCABA

三、DEBCA

四、11—15 BBCBD

第三篇：高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题

湖南省娄底市2017届高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.What will Ann do during the summer vacation? A.Visit her friends in New York.B.Go to visit her grandparents.C.Go camping with the man.2.Does the man agree with the woman? A.No.B.Yes.C.We don't know.3.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates.C.Brother and sister.4.What is Mike doing now? A.Playing basketball.B.Swimming.C.Taking a shower.5.Which of the following things is a present for the man's grandma? A.A black dress.B.A black purse.C.A red dress.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man like? A.The reasonable price.B.The cellphone's design.C.The cellphone's functions.7.How much will the cellphone cost the man? A.2,000 dollars.B.1,600 dollars.C.1,800 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where are the speakers now?

A Tryon Palace Tryon Palace was built in 1770.After the Revolutionary War, it became the capital of the independent State of North Carolina.It is located forty miles from Trinity Center on Highway 70.Guided tours are available on Monday to Saturday from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm and Sunday 1：00 pm to 5：00 pm.Price: Adults $15;Kids $ 6 Beaufort Beaufort is the third oldest town in North Carolina.It was founded in 1709.Tours of Beaufort houses and buildings can be arranged there.Beaufort is located about fifteen miles from Trinity Center on Highway 70 East.Tours for visiting buildings are available from Monday to Saturday from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm.Price: Adults $ 8； Children $ 4 Maritime Museum The North Carolina Maritime Museum was built in 1779.It shows the state's seafaring(航海的)history.The museum also offers a gift shop and bookstore.A walking tour of Beaufort can be arranged at the information desk.It is located in Beaufort at 315 Front-Street.It is open Monday through Friday.9：00 am to 5:00 pm, Saturday 10:00 am to 5:00 pm.and Sunday 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm.Price: Free Fort(堡垒)Macon The fort was built in 1826 to guard the entrance to Beaufort Harbor.This state park has a beautiful view of the famous Beaufort Inlet(海湾)and great shells on the nearby public beach.It is located about 7 miles from Trinity Center on the eastern end of the island, and is open daily 9：00 am to 4：30 pm.Price：Free 21.Which of the following is TRUE about visiting Tryon Palace? A.People can see a beautiful view of the beach.B.One adult and one child should pay $ 21 for the tickets.C.People can visit Beaufort houses and buildings.D.The tour must be arranged at the information desk.22.According to the passage，which of the following was built the earliest? A.Tryon Palace.B.Maritime Museum.C.Beaufort.D.Fort Macon.23.What can we learn from the passage? A.Fort Macon was built to show the seafaring history.B.It is free to visit the Martime Museum and Beaufort.C.People can visit Tryon Palace on Sunday mornings.D.Among the four places, Fort Macon is near the beach.B I wrote a business plan the other day.I gave it to my husband for suggestions.After reading it, he said, “I don't think this is up to your usual standards.” I said.“I need more information.What doesn't work?” He said he wasn't sure.I then took the letter and reread it.So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it.Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine, a hormone(荷尔蒙)closely related to our creativity.“People vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine ”, explained Alice Flaherty.a famous American neuroscientist.“Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring 'Aha!' moment to us.” Besides the chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what feel you have been stuck with.Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories.In this way, according to American psychologist Shelley H.Carson, author of Your Creative Brain, “a showering hour may turn into an 'incubation(孵化)period' for your ideas.” Compared with sitting in front of a computer, taking a shower is something we do less frequently in our daily life.When showering, we get a fresh experience with the change of location, temperature and humidity.“New and unexpected experiences can lead to positive changes in thinking,” explained Kaufman.“Getting off the couch and jumping in the shower may create a distance and force you to think from a new point of view.” Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it needn't just be the bathroom where you get your inspiration.For instance, Gertrude Stein, a female American writer and poet, got new ideas by driving around a farm and stopping at different cows until she found the one that most inspired her.So try to create your own way to free your mind.whether it's a walk near the ocean.a country drive or reading a book at home.28.According to the article, what changes can showering cause? A.Bringing the terrible moment to us.B.Increasing the level of dopamine.C.Leading to boredom or tiredness.D.Setting the creative part of the brain free.29.If one has focused on something all day, showering can help.A.turn one's attention inwards B.draw one's attention to the outside world C.one make an important breakthrough D.many chemical changes to take place 30.It can be inferred from the article that.A.changes in the frequency of an action can create a new perspective B.it is a good idea to talk with others about their sources of inspiration C.our lives might feel longer and fuller if we frequently try new things D.it is helpful to try something different rather than stay focused on a difficult task 31.The example of Gertrude Stein in the last paragraph is used to.A.encourage readers to find their own ways of getting inspiration B.point out to readers that it's hard to find inspiration C.explain how to link inspiration with readers' daily lives

D.Work-at-home programs or policy guidelines.第二节(共5小题.每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Getting to sleep is all about the 4 Rs-Regularity.Routine.a Restful bedroom and the Right bed.1.Regularity Regularity of bedtimes and getting up times helps ensure good sleep.36 Keep your bedroom dark while you are sleeping so that the light will not interfere with your rest.As soon as it's time to wake up, open the curtains or turn a light on.Light help your body know it's time to wake up.Planned daytime naps(小憩)are fine, but naps caused by sleepiness will ruin your night-time sleep.37 2.Routine Having a bedtime routine-like having a bath before bed-will help your brain wind down and prepare you for sleep.Reading a book or listening to the same piece of calming music every night may help too.38 Write down your worries and possible solutions before you go to bed, then stop thinking about them!3.Restful bedroom 39 It is not a good idea to use your bed for doing work, making phone calls etc.Help your body recognize that this is a place for rest by getting rid of anything work-related before you go to bed.4.The Right bed You need to look after your bed.Turn the mattress(床垫)over every few months, 40 A.Try to stay awake all day if you can.B.It should get replaced every 10 years at least.C.However, staying up is harmful to your health.D.Your bedroom should be a place for sleeping only.E.Anxiety excites the nervous system, making you more alert.F.It is necessary to make your bedroom comfortable to live in.G.If possible, try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项。

I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.41 my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum(无业游民).From the 42 of him, he had no car.no home, no clean clothes, and no money.He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn't look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus.Sometimes you feel generous.but there are times that you just don't want to be 43.“I hope he doesn't ask me for any money,” 1 thought.He didn't.“That's a very pretty car,” he said.He was 44 but he had a(n)45 of dignity around him.I said, “thanks,” and continued 46 my car.He sat there 47 as I worked.The expected 48 for money never came.As the silence between us widened, something

for the magazine would soon go to press.He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply.Why? Because the journalist arrested while counting the steps.The poor man had been sent 70 prison as well.第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分）

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分).假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir or Madam, News came which the teachers from Asheville School in America would pay a visit to our school for communication.Having read your requirements, I am willing to be one of the volunteer.I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student.I think I am qualified for the job.I have a good command of orally English, which can make me to communicate with foreigner freely.What's more, I was always ready to help others and full of spirit of devotion.Aimed to do the work well, 1'd like to receive any necessary training, and do whichever our school requires.Believe me, I will make full preparation and there is no doubt that I will be an outstanding volunteer.I would appreciate you if you could take my request into consideration.Yours Li Hua 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)现今心理健康问题越来越引起人们的关注。请以“How to Keep Psychologically Healthy”为题写一篇短文发表你的看法。

要点: 1.心理健康问题往往是导致精神疾病的原因； 2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因； 3.你认为人们应如何保持心理健康。

注意: 1.词数在100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出。

How to Keep Psychologically Healthy One in four people will experience some kind of mental problems in the course of a year.1011121314

第四篇：吉林省吉林市普通中学2009—2010学年八年级上学期期末初中教学质量检测——生物

吉林省吉林市普通中学2009—2010学上学期初中教学质量抽测

八年级生物

一、选择题(共50分)1．某同学在探究“鱼鳍在游泳中的作用”时，将鲫鱼的胸鳍和腹鳍捆绑好放入水中，观察到的现象是()A．只能上浮，不能下沉 B．游动时，鱼体常常侧翻，不能保持平衡 C．只能向前游动，不能转弯 D．不能保持前进的方向，而且游动速度减慢 2．蚯蚓生活在潮湿、疏松的土壤中，它进行气体交换依靠()A．刚毛 B．湿润的体表 C．环带 D．体节 3．蚯蚓刚毛的作用是()A．感觉光线 B．感觉声音 C．协助运动 D．辅助呼吸

4．家兔是植食性动物，在下列各项中它区别于肉食性哺乳动物的最大特点的是()A．盲肠发达 B．体温恒定 C．体表被毛 D．以上都是 5．下列哪类动物与家兔的心脏结构基本相同()A．鱼类 B．爬行类 C．两栖动物 D．鸟类 6．下列动物是恒温动物的一组是()A．鸟类和爬行类 B．鸟类和哺乳类

C．爬行类和哺乳类 D．鸟类、．爬行类和哺乳类

7．下列无脊椎动物中，分布最广泛，活动范围最大的类群是()A．昆虫 B．软体动物 C．环节动物 D．甲壳动物

8．在生态系统中各种生物的数量和所占的比例总是维持在相对稳定的状态，这种现象叫 A．生物平衡 B．生态平衡 C．生物稳定 D．生态稳定 9．人和动物的各种运动需要()A．运动系统 B．神经系统

C．消化系统、呼吸系统、循环系统 D．以上三项的密切配合 10．下列属于先天性行为的是()A．母狼哺育狼孩 B．小狗做算术 C．黑猩猩使用简单的工具 D．蚯蚓走迷宫

()11．下列动物中，学习能力最强的是()A．草履虫 B．蜥蜴 C．蚂蚱 D．大猩猩 12．下列动物行为中，不属于动物“语言”的是()A．乌贼用腕足捕捉食物 B．狗沿途撒尿 C．黑长尾猴发现蛇时发出叫声 D．萤火虫发光 13．椋鸟经常取食枸杞的果实，这样会使枸杞()A．产量大幅降低 B．扩大分布范围 C．植株生长受到影响 D．无影响 14．下面哪项是仿生学成果()A．生物反应器 B．转基因 C．雷达 D．无土栽培 15．被称为“微生物学之父”的是()A．达尔父 B．拉马克 C．巴斯德 D．珍妮·古多尔

16。在探究硬币上是否有细菌的实验中，将硬币放在细菌培养基表面轻轻一按，这一过程

在细菌的一般培养方法中叫做()A．种植 B．接种 C．培养 D．接合 17．下列最适合霉菌生长的环境是()A．干燥的衣物 B．煮沸但密封的牛肉汁 C．潮湿的粮食堆 D．煮沸的开水

18．显微镜下看到某霉菌的直立茵丝顶端结构呈扫帚状，且每一分枝有成串的青绿色孢

子，这种霉菌是()A．青霉 B．酵母菌 C．曲霉 D．根霉 19．细菌细胞的结构特点是()A．一般没有细胞核 B．没有核物质 C．没有成形的细胞核 D．有细胞核 20．假定一个草原是由鹿群和狼群组成的相对封闭的生态系统，若把狼杀绝，鹿群的数量

将会()A．迅速上升 B．保持相对稳定 C．缓慢上升 D．上升后又下降

21．保存鲜牛奶的最佳方法是()[来源:学*科*网] A．真空包装法 B．烟熏法 C．添加防腐剂 D．高温灭菌法 22．下列植物具有“无花，种子裸露”的特征的是()A．杨树 B．杏树 C．桃树 D．松树 23．下列按照从小到大顺序进行分类的单位依次是()A．种、纲、属、目、科、门、界 B．种、属、科、目、纲、门、界 C．科、种、纲、属、目、门、界 D．种、纲、目、科、门、属、界

24．我国的华南虎早已所剩无几，一直在动物园中饲养繁殖，2001年在某动物园生下两

只小虎，眼睛是瞎的，科学家认为这是近亲繁殖的后果，这实质上说明了()A．生物种类的多样性遭到破坏 B．基因的多样性遭到破坏 C．生态系统的多样性遭到破坏 D．生物的多样性遭到破坏

25．建立自然保护区是保护生物多样性的重要措施。如果你在保护区内遇到一只受伤而无 法飞行的丹项鹤时，你认为最好应当()A．立即把它放归到大自然中 B．把它带回家中养着观赏

C．把它抓回去卖钱 D．给它治疗、养伤、伤好后放归大自然

二、填空题(共20分)1．节肢动物的特点是：·身体由许多_________构成，体表有_________，足和触角_________。

2．当___________ 受到神经传来的刺激收缩时，就会牵动_________绕关节活动，于是躯体就会产生运动。3．家兔的关节由关节头、_________、_________和关节窝构成，在关节头和关节窝表面 有光滑的关节软骨。

4．社会行为的重要特征是：群体内部往往形成一定的_______，成员之间有明确的_______，有的群体中还形成_________。

5．目前人们认为比较理想的“乳房生物反应器”，实质上是改造了动物的_________。

6．科学家在深海火山口等极端特殊的环境中发现了古细菌，这说明古细菌适应 的[来源:] 能力非常强，还说明细菌的_________广泛。

7．防止食品腐败所依据的原理，主要是把食品内的_______和_______杀死或抑制它们的 生长和繁殖。

8．自然界中的植物大致可以分为四类，按照从简单到复杂的顺序分别是：_________植物、_________植物、_________植物和种子植物。

9．物种的灭绝是一个_________过程，但目前人为的活动大大加速了物种灭绝的速度。物种 一旦灭绝，便不可_________。

三、识图作答：(共20分)

1．如下图所示? A、B、C、D、E、F、G、“是常见的几种动物，据图回答下列问题：[来源:Zxxk.Com](1)如将图中动物分为甲、乙两类，甲类群为：B、E、H，乙类群为：A、C、D、F、G，则分类的依据是动物体内是否有__________________。

(2)完成下面图解，将乙类群动物按由简单到复杂的顺序排列起来。(填字母)A→()→G→()→()(3)A生活在水中，用____________呼吸。D的身体内有发达的___________与肺相通，有贮存空气，协助呼吸的作用。F的肺不发达，需要靠___________辅助呼吸。(4)图中___________属于两栖动物，___________属于爬行动物。(填字母)(5)D具有发达的___________肌，能牵动两翼完成飞行动作；长骨___________，有利于减轻体重。(6)C的牙齿分化为___________和___________，没有犬齿。2．右图为细菌结构模式图，据图回答问题：

(1)细菌的基因存在于___________所指的结构中。(填序号)(2)1是___________，它使细菌能够___________。(3)当___________所指的结构增厚时，(填序号)细菌能

够形成___________，以抵抗不良环境。

(4)序号___________所代表的结构能够控制物质进出细菌

细胞。

(5)细菌的生殖方式是___________。

四、实验探究(共1 0分)某组同学在饲养家蚕的过程中，发现家蚕很喜欢吃桑树叶，家蚕喜欢吃桑树叶是 不是家蚕的先天性行为呢?针对这一问题他们进行了探究。下面是他们在制定实验方 案时的假设和争论的几个问题，请针对这些问题提出你的建议。

1．该组同学的假设是_______________________________________________________。2．实验用蚕的选取：

A．使用已经孵化的家蚕进行实验

B．购买即将孵化的卵，等待刚孵化的蚕进行实验

你的建议是选择___________方案，原因是_____________________________________。3．实验用蚕的数量： A．每组三只[来源:] B．每组十只

你的建议是选择___________方案，原因是____________________________________。4．树叶的选择

A．选用桑树叶和杨树叶 B．只用桑树叶就可以

你的建议是选择___________方案，原因是_____________________________________。

第五篇：吉林省吉林市普通中学2009—2010学年八年级上学期期末初中教学质量检测——物理

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吉林省吉林市普通中学2009-2010学上学期期末初中教学质量

检测 八年级物理

一、单项选择题(每小题3分。共30分)1．古代的侦察兵为了及早发现敌人骑兵的活动，常常把耳朵贴在地面上听，以下解释错误的是()A．马蹄踏在地面时，使土地振动而发声 B．马蹄声可以沿着土地传播[来源:Zxxk.Com] C．马蹄声不能由空气传到人耳 D．土地传播声音的速度比空气快 2．一束光线由空气斜射入水中，当入射角逐渐增大时，折射角的大小将()A．不变 B．逐渐减小

C．逐渐增大，但总小于入射角 D．逐渐增大，可能大于入射角

3．在探究凸透镜成像规律实验中，当烛焰位于距离凸透镜一倍焦距以内时，人眼观察到烛

焰成像的情形是图1中的()

4．如图2为光的三原色的示意图，图中1和2两个区域应标的颜色分别是（）A．蓝色、白色 B．黄色、黑色 C．绿色、白色 D．黄色、白色 5．以下温度中最接近23C的是（）

A．让人感觉温暖而舒适的房间温度 B．健康成年人体温 C．吉林市冬季最冷的室外温度 D．冰水混合物温度 6．无论是盛夏还是严冬，在装有空调的汽车玻璃窗上，常常有小 水珠附着在上面，则()A．小水珠总是在玻璃窗的内表面[来源:学科网ZXXK] B．小水珠总是在玻璃窗的外表面

C．夏天和冬天小水珠分别在玻璃窗的内表面和外表面 D．夏天和冬天小水珠分别在玻璃窗的外表面和内表面

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7．以下减弱噪声的方法中，属于在声源处减弱的是（）A．城市某些路段禁鸣喇叭 C．影剧院的墙面用吸音材料制成

B．在飞机旁的工作人员佩带有耳罩的头盔 D．高架道路两侧某些路段设有隔音板墙

8．不允许用导线把电源的两极直接连接起来是因为（）

A．有触电的危险 B．电路中没有电流 C．电流太小 D．电流太大 9．如图3所示，用电流表测干路中电流的电路图，正确的是（）

10．在晴朗的冬日，用塑料梳子梳干燥的头发，头发会越梳越蓬松，其主要原因（）A．梳头时，空气进入了头发 B．头发和梳子摩擦后，头发带同种电荷相互排斥 C．梳头时，头发的毛囊会收缩 D．头发和梳子摩擦后，头发带异种电荷相互吸引

二、填空题(每空1分。共26分)11．小明在表演二胡时，用弓拉动琴弦，使琴弦______而发声；小明不断用手指去控制琴弦长度，这样做的目的是为了改变声音的______．爆炸声音将窗玻璃震碎，说明声音能传递______：铁路工人用铁锤敲击铁轨，会从异常的声音中发现松动的螺栓，说明声音能传递______。

12．把一张透明塑料纸铺在桌上，用筷子在塑料纸上滴一个水珠(直径约5毫米)，双手平拿着塑料纸，放在报纸上，则透过水珠看报纸上的字是______(选填“缩小”或“放大”)了 的______像．(选填“实”或“虚”)13．豆油的沸点是230℃以上，1标准大气压下水的沸点是______℃，小明发现妈妈用水煮元宵时，只要水烧不干，元宵就不会煮焦；若把元宵放在油中炸，虽然油未烧干，元宵却被炸得金黄，这主要是因为______。

14．教室中的电灯其中一盏坏了时，其它的还正常亮，说明教室中的电灯是„联的，学校的总开关若断开，教室里的灯会全部熄灭，可见总开关是接在______路上的：节日彩灯上如

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果有任何一盏坏了，整个彩灯都会不亮，说明彩灯之间一定是______联的．

15．日常生活中液化石油气，就是在常温下用______的方法，使它变成液体储存在钢瓶里的。若不小心被100℃的水蒸气烫伤，会比被等量的100℃的开水烫伤得厉害，这是因

为______。

16．雨后天空出现了彩虹，这是出于___________形成的：松花江边垂柳成荫，这是由 于____________形成的；青山倒映在水中，这是由于____________形成的。

17．放在衣箱中的卫生球过一段时间就消失了，这是______现象：秋天清晨草地上会出现露珠，这是____________现象：深秋晚间会“下霜”，这是 ____________现象。

18．下列物质中属于导体的是____________：属于绝缘体的是____________。(只填序号)(1)水银(2)汽油(3)玻璃(4)盐水(5)橡胶(6)铜

19．如图4所示，合上开关，电流表A1的示数为____________安，则通过灯L1的电流为____________安，若用电流表测灯L1的电流，应选用____________量程。

20．验钞机能检验人民币的真伪，它的原理是利用了__________使荧光物质发光．自行车的尾灯是由__________组成，当汽车发出的光照射到尾灯上时，它会将光沿原路反射回去，以便引起司机的注意。

三、简答题(每小题4分．共8分)21．如图所示，这个眼睛存在什么视力问题?要想使这个眼睛得到矫正，应该配戴什么透镜? 为什么这样做能使眼睛看清楚物体?

22．夏天晾衣服时，通常将湿衣服晾在有阳光的地方，并将衣服尽量摊开．请你利用所学过的物理知识解释其中的道理．

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四、作图与实验题(23小题9分，24小题3分．25小题4分，26小题8分．27小题6分，28，小题6分．共36分)23．(1)根据平面镜成像特点画出图5中物体在平面镜中的像．(2)根据图6完成透镜的光

路图．(3)根据图7所示电路，在方框内画出电路图．

24．如图8是李明利用小瓶、橡皮塞和玻璃管自制的液体温度计．该温度计实际使用中发现

玻璃管中液柱变化不明显，导致示数不准确．对此，请你提出一条改进的建议____________ 25．如图9所示小红同学在做平面镜成像特点实验，(1)实验中取两段等长的蜡烛的目的是：________________________。

(2)点燃放置在水平桌面上的蜡烛A，小红无论怎样移动玻璃板后的 蜡烛B都无法与A的像完全重合，其原因是________________________。26．．如图10所示在“探究凸透镜成像”的实验中(1)将凸透镜正对太阳光，在透镜的另一侧移动光屏，在距透镜10cm处，屏上呈现出最小最亮的光斑 则此凸透镜焦距约是_______________cm。

(2)在此实验中，如果无论怎样左右移动光屏，在光屏上都不能呈现烛焰的像，可能的原因

是：_______________。

(3)若将烛焰移至距凸透镜15cm处，移动光屏，使烛焰在屏上得到倒立、___________清晰的实像，____________就是应用这一原理制成的．(填“照相机”、“幻灯机”或“放大镜”)(4)在做(3)实验时小明同学做实验时不小心将中指挡住镜头的一小部分．则光屏上会出 现什么现象_______________．

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27．某同学在做研究某物质熔化时的规律的实验时得出如下数据： 则由上表可知：

(1)此物质一定属于_______________体．(填“非晶体”或“晶体”)(2)此物质的熔点是_______________℃，从开始加热到10min时，该

物质处于_______________态．

(3)请在右上方图表中用笔线画出温度随时间变化的图线．

28．张聪和郑明同学分别设计了探究“并联电路电流规律”的实验，他们各自设计的实验电

路图及实验数据记录如下图所示．他们实验时电路连接及记录的数据都没有错误．

(1)从他们的实验数据可以看出并联电路干路电流与各支路电流之间的关系是：

______________________________________________________________________________(2)郑明根据他的实验数据断定“并联电路各支路的电流一定相等”，这是因为他选用的两个灯泡 ______________________________(3)分别指出张聪、郑明的实验设计各有哪些可改进之处? 张聪：______________________________ 郑明：______________________________[来源:学科网ZXXK]

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