西柏坡英文导游词

第一篇：西柏坡英文导游词

Xibaipo, a name echoing the glory of China's revolutionary history, is an ordinary 100-household village located in Pingshan county, Hebei Province.In May 1947, the Party's Working Committee chose this location and in May 1948, under the leadership of Comrade Mao Tse-tung, the Party's Central Committee and the headquarters of the Chinese People's Liberation Army moved to this village.This made it the last rural command center prior to the decisive battles between the Communist Party and the Kuomintang.Xibaipo's unique contribution to the revolution has thus bestowed upon it a name that shines in the history books of the Chinese revolution, setting up a historical monument with eternal glory.In 1991 Zhu Muzhi, who was Minister of the Information Office of the State Council then, wrote this inscription for Xibaipo: “The destiny of China was determined in this village.” His inscription speaks highly of Xibaipo's historical status in China’s revolution.“New China set off from here” is a famous comment attributed to the writer Yan Tao when he wrote a literary report on Xibaipo, entitled “Notes on the Road to the East.” This comment was also used as a subtitle for the document, and is now widely quoted as the best synopsis of Xibaipo's historic contribution.Xibaipo was selected to be the command center for both the liberating of China and the planning of New China for various reasons.Not only did its unique geographic location and natural surroundings best suit this purpose, Xibaipo also had developed into a strong revolutionary base over the years and therefore stood out for its political preeminence.Xibaipo is a small village located on the northern banks of the Hutuo River running through the Jixi mountainous region.Not only does it have beautiful scenery, but also rich and fertile soil.The village is located in the middle of Pingshan county, at the crossroads between the North China Plateau and Taihang Mountain.Poised in a horse-foot-shaped valley oriented toward the sun, Xibaipo is surrounded by mountains on its three sides and by water on one side.To its west, it embraces the gateway to Taihang Mountain, and to its east, it borders the Jizhong Plateau.The village is only 90 km from Shijiazhuang, a strategically important city in the North China region.Xibaipo enjoys convenient transportation facilities and is distinguished as a military location of strategic importance.Occupying this location provides for flexibility in either withdrawing into the mountains at a time of emergency or for advancing into cities when necessary.Revolutionary activity started early in Pingshan county.During the period of the Great Revolution in the 1920s, the Party set up its own organization here.By 1946, there were 608 branch offices, and the number of Party members had increased to 19,535, from just 30 members in 1931.The party gained popular support at the grassroots level.After the War against the Japanese Invasion, Pingshan county was surrounded by two revolutionary bases, i.e.Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei and Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-He’nan, and located here were the command posts of the 4th as well as the 2nd military sub-areas within the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei region.The headquarters of the Party's Northern Bureau, the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei Regional Government and the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei Military Region were also located in Pingshan county for three and half years.Pingshan is seen as a model county in the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei region, and Xibaipo regarded as a model village.Xibaipo set up its Party organization in 1937.By 1948, the number of Party members had increased to 40 members coming from 33 households, accounting for 12.3% of the total population and 33% of the total number of households.In the neighboring area, the villages were lined up quite densely along the Hutuo River, with an average distance of 1 to 2 km from each other.Xibaipo was close to both the mountains and the river, and known for its rich and fertile soil.Given its favorable agricultural conditions, Xibaipo has two harvest seasons each year.When commenting on the economic conditions in Xibaipo and Pingshan, General Nie Rongzhen noted: “Pingshan County can be perceived as the Ukraine of the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei region.” The relatively developed agricultural economy helped to guarantee logistic support to both troops and the common people, and provided a material base for the Party's Central Committee.The Party's Working Committee selected Xibaipo as the optimal place for various reasons, including its favorable geographic location, its relatively developed economy, its consistent grassroots support and the reasonable spread of villages.After an intense period of planning, the Party's Working Committee was set up on July 12, 1947.In order to adapt to the ongoing war, the Working Committee was publicly known as “The Workers' School” and “The Laborers' University.” Liu Shao-chi was appointed the Headmaster, being called “Headmaster Hu”(Hu Fu being Liu’s pseudonym).Chu Teh was appointed Director of the school board, and was called the Board-Director Chu.After the Working Committee relocated to Xibaipo, it assisted in the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei field operations winning 4 big battles, which annihilated 62,000 enemy troops.Among them, the most famous one was the battle that resulted in the liberation of Shijiazhuang.The liberation of Shijiazhuang connected two liberated areas, i.e.Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei and the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-He’nan.Not only did the victory lay a foundation for integrating the North China region, it also created favorable conditions for the relocation of the Party's Central Committee to this area.On March 20, 1948, the Party's Central Committee made a decision to join the Working Committee and relocate to the North China region.On March 23rd, under the leadership of Mao Tse-tung, Chou En-lai and Ren Bishi, the Central Committee crossed the Yellow River at Chuankou in Shanxi Province's Wupu county Shanxiand headed east to Xibaipo, leaving the Shanbei Revolutionary Base where they had worked and lived for 13 years.On March 24th, they arrived at the stationing location of the Working Committee's rear office, i.e.Shuangta village in Shanxi Province's Lin county.On April 11th, they arrived at the posts of Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei Military Regional Command, located at Chengnan village in Fuping county.On April 23rd, Chou En-lai and Ren Bishi, leading an advance group, arrived at Xibaipo and finally successfully joined up with the Working Committee.On May 1st, the Central Committee started its operations in Xibaipo, while the operations of the Party's Front Office, Working Committee and Rear Office were all simultaneously discharged.Because Mao Tse-tung was preparing for negotiations to be held in the USSR at the time, he remained in Fuping awhile and arrived in Xibaipo on May 26th.By then, the Central Committee's five Secretary-Generals had finally reunited in Xibaipo after one year of separation.The reunion marked the successful completion of the strategic relocation organized by the Central Committee.Now, Xibaipo became the leadership nucleus for the Chinese revolution.On March 23, 1949, the headquarters of the Party's Central Committee, the Military Central Committee and the Chinese People's Liberation Army set off from Xibaipo and advanced towards Beiping.Prior to departure, Mao Tse-tung collected all cadres and security personnel within the Central Committee and reminded them: “We are about to enter Beiping.Our entry into this city should be different from that of Li Zicheng.They became corrupted in Beijing.We Communists will continue our revolutionary activities and construct socialism until the realization of communism.”

The Party's Central Committee, though only residing in Xibaipo for ten months, had inscribed a remarkable chapter in China's revolutionary-history books.This period of time saw the sunrise of a new China.Just like Jing Gangshan, Ruijin and Yan’an, Xibaipo became one of the revered sites of the Chinese revolution.On February 26, 1973, Chou En-lai wrote a inscription for Xibaipo: “Xibaipo is the last rural command center before Chairman Mao and the Party's Central Committee entered Beiping, liberating China.It was in Xibaipo that the Central Committee commanded the Three Major Campaigns and convened the 2nd Plenary Session of the 7th Central Committee”

In 1956 the Hubei provincial government designated the original site of the Central Committee as a historical artifacts preservation unit.Due to the construction of the Hangnan Dam in 1958, the original site was flooded and removed to a hillside to the north of the village.The currently restored buildings were in the central courtyard located to the east of Xibaipo, occupying an area of 16,440 sq m.The restored buildings’ original appearance has been basically preserved.When the Working Committee started relocating to Xibaipo, there were no surrounding walls.When the Party's Central Committee moved in, 2-m-high earthen walls were built behind the residences of Mao Tse-tung, Liu Shao-chi, Chou En-lai and Ren Bishi, due to security considerations.In addition, air-raid shelters were built on the hillside behind their houses.Upon entry into the area of the Xibaipo Memorial Museum, you will see a grand Xibaipo Memorial Monument standing amidst lush green cypress and pine trees.The name of the monument, “Xibaipo,” was inscribed by Deng Xiaoping.Comrade Jiang Zemin wrote an inscription during his visit to Xibaipo on September 21, 1991: “Bear in mind the two musts, and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics.” Four major historical scenes were artistically carved in relief around the monument, i.e.the Central Committee's arrival in Xibaipo;the National Land Conference;the Three Major Campaigns;the full meeting of the 2nd Session of the 7th Central Committee;and the entry into Beiping.All these carvings vividly demonstrate the historical contributions made by Xibaipo and the activities undertaken by the Party during that period of time.On either sides of the monument stand the original site of the Party's Central Committee and the Xibaipo Memorial Museum.On March 11, 1982, the State Council designated the original location of the Party's Central Committee at Xibaipo as a national-level historical artifacts preservation site.Like Jinggang Mountains and Yan’an, Xibaipo is one of the 100 educational bases for patriotism, designated by the Ministry of Publicity and is a well-known memorial site of Chinese revolutionary history.Now Xibaipo faces the blue ripples of Xibaipo Lake and is nestled against lush green Xibaipo Ridge.The scenery is harmonious, delightful and uniquely charming.Xibaipo has become a national model work unit for the development of spiritual civilization, and one of the major national scenic sites with a AAAA rating.The former Deputy Premier of the State Council, Mr.Qian Qishen, once described Xibaipo as “a revered revolutionary site and a enchanting tourist site.”

We all experience ups and downs in our endeavors, and when we turn to Xibaipo, we shall find the path to victory.Xibaipo-a “red tourism” scenic site!

第二篇：西柏坡英文导游词

西柏坡位于河北省石家庄市平山县中部，总面积为 16440平方米，曾是中共中央所在地，党中央和毛主席在此指挥了震惊中外的辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役，召开了具有伟大历史意义的七届二中全会和全国土地会议，解放全中国，故有“新中国从这里走来”、“中国命运定于此村”的美誉。小编为你整理了西柏坡英文导游词，希望对你有所参考帮助。

Xibaipo, a name echoing the glory of China's revolutionary history, is an ordinary 100-household village located in Pingshan county, Hebei Province.In May 1947, the Party's Working Committee chose this location and in May 1948, under the leadership of Comrade Mao Tse-tung, the Party's Central Committee and the headquarters of the Chinese People's Liberation Army moved to this village.This made it the last rural command center prior to the decisive battles between the Communist Party and the Kuomintang.Xibaipo's unique contribution to the revolution has thus bestowed upon it a name that shines in the history books of the Chinese revolution, setting up a historical monument with eternal glory.In 1991 Zhu Muzhi, who was Minister of the Information Office of the State Council then, wrote this inscription for Xibaipo: “The destiny of China was determined in this village.” His inscription speaks highly of Xibaipo's historical status in China’s revolution.“New China set off from here” is a famous comment attributed to the writer Yan Tao when he wrote a literary report on Xibaipo, entitled “Notes on the Road to the East.” This comment was also used as a subtitle for the document, and is now widely quoted as the best synopsis of Xibaipo's historic contribution.Xibaipo was selected to be the command center for both the liberating of China and the planning of New China for various reasons.Not only did its unique geographic location and natural surroundings best suit this purpose, Xibaipo also had developed into a strong revolutionary base over the years and therefore stood out for its political preeminence.Xibaipo is a small village located on the northern banks of the Hutuo River running through the Jixi mountainous region.Not only does it have beautiful scenery, but also rich and fertile soil.The village is located in the middle of Pingshan county, at the crossroads between the North China Plateau and Taihang Mountain.Poised in a horse-foot-shaped valley oriented toward the sun, Xibaipo is surrounded by mountains on its three sides and by water on one side.To its west, it embraces the gateway to Taihang Mountain, and to its east, it borders the Jizhong Plateau.The village is only 90 km from Shijiazhuang, a strategically important city in the North China region.Xibaipo enjoys convenient transportation facilities and is distinguished as a military location of strategic importance.Occupying this location provides for flexibility in either withdrawing into the mountains at a time of emergency or for advancing into cities when necessary.Revolutionary activity started early in Pingshan county.During the period of the Great Revolution in the 1920s, the Party set up its own organization here.By 1946, there were 608 branch offices, and the number of Party members had increased to 19,535, from just 30 members in 1931.The party gained popular support at the grassroots level.After the War against the Japanese Invasion, Pingshan county was surrounded by two revolutionary bases, i.e.Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei and Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-He’nan, and located here were the command posts of the 4th as well as the 2nd military sub-areas within the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei region.The headquarters of the Party's Northern Bureau, the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei Regional Government and the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei Military Region were also located in Pingshan county for three and half years.Pingshan is seen as a model county in the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei region, and Xibaipo regarded as a model village.Xibaipo set up its Party organization in 1937.By 1948, the number of Party members had increased to 40 members coming from 33 households, accounting for 12.3% of the total population and 33% of the total number of households.In the neighboring area, the villages were lined up quite densely along the Hutuo River, with an average distance of 1 to 2 km from each other.Xibaipo was close to both the mountains and the river, and known for its rich and fertile soil.Given its favorable agricultural conditions, Xibaipo has two harvest seasons each year.When commenting on the economic conditions in Xibaipo and Pingshan, General Nie Rongzhen noted: “Pingshan County can be perceived as the Ukraine of the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei region.” The relatively developed agricultural economy helped to guarantee logistic support to both troops and the common people, and provided a material base for the Party's Central Committee.The Party's Working Committee selected Xibaipo as the optimal place for various reasons, including its favorable geographic location, its relatively developed economy, its consistent grassroots support and the reasonable spread of villages.After an intense period of planning, the Party's Working Committee was set up on July 12, 1947.In order to adapt to the ongoing war, the Working Committee was publicly known as “The Workers' School” and “The Laborers' University.” Liu Shao-chi was appointed the Headmaster, being called “Headmaster Hu”(Hu Fu being Liu’s pseudonym).Chu Teh was appointed Director of the school board, and was called the Board-Director Chu.After the Working Committee relocated to Xibaipo, it assisted in the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei field operations winning 4 big battles, which annihilated 62,000 enemy troops.Among them, the most famous one was the battle that resulted in the liberation of Shijiazhuang.The liberation of Shijiazhuang connected two liberated areas, i.e.Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei and the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-He’nan.Not only did the victory lay a foundation for integrating the North China region, it also created favorable conditions for the relocation of the Party's Central Committee to this area.On March 20, 1948, the Party's Central Committee made a decision to join the Working Committee and relocate to the North China region.On March 23rd, under the leadership of Mao Tse-tung, Chou En-lai and Ren Bishi, the Central Committee crossed the Yellow River at Chuankou in Shanxi Province's Wupu county Shanxiand headed east to Xibaipo, leaving the Shanbei Revolutionary Base where they had worked and lived for 13 years.On March 24th, they arrived at the stationing location of the Working Committee's rear office, i.e.Shuangta village in Shanxi Province's Lin county.On April 11th, they arrived at the posts of Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei Military Regional Command, located at Chengnan village in Fuping county.On April 23rd, Chou En-lai and Ren Bishi, leading an advance group, arrived at Xibaipo and finally successfully joined up with the Working Committee.On May 1st, the Central Committee started its operations in Xibaipo, while the

operations of the Party's Front Office, Working Committee and Rear Office were all simultaneously discharged.Because Mao Tse-tung was preparing for negotiations to be held in the USSR at the time, he remained in Fuping awhile and arrived in Xibaipo on May 26th.By then, the Central Committee's five Secretary-Generals had finally reunited in Xibaipo after one year of separation.The reunion marked the successful completion of the strategic relocation organized by the Central Committee.Now, Xibaipo became the leadership nucleus for the Chinese revolution.On March 23, 1949, the headquarters of the Party's Central Committee, the Military Central Committee and the Chinese People's Liberation Army set off from Xibaipo and advanced towards Beiping.Prior to departure, Mao Tse-tung collected all cadres and security personnel within the Central Committee and reminded them: “We are about to enter Beiping.Our entry into this city should be different from that of Li Zicheng.They became corrupted in Beijing.We Communists will continue our revolutionary activities and construct socialism until the realization of communism.”

The Party's Central Committee, though only residing in Xibaipo for ten months, had inscribed a remarkable chapter in China's revolutionary-history books.This period of time saw the sunrise of a new China.Just like Jing Gangshan, Ruijin and Yan’an, Xibaipo became one of the revered sites of the Chinese revolution.On February 26, 1973, Chou En-lai wrote a inscription for Xibaipo: “Xibaipo is the last rural command center before Chairman Mao and the Party's Central Committee entered Beiping, liberating China.It was in Xibaipo that the Central Committee commanded the Three Major Campaigns and convened the 2nd Plenary Session of the 7th Central Committee”

In 1956 the Hubei provincial government designated the original site of the Central Committee as a historical artifacts preservation unit.Due to the construction of the Hangnan Dam in 1958, the original site was flooded and removed to a hillside to the north of the village.The currently restored buildings were in the central courtyard located to the east of Xibaipo, occupying an area of 16,440 sq m.The restored buildings’ original appearance has been basically preserved.When the Working Committee started relocating to Xibaipo, there were no surrounding walls.When the Party's Central Committee moved in, 2-m-high earthen walls were built behind the residences of Mao Tse-tung, Liu Shao-chi, Chou En-lai and Ren Bishi, due to security considerations.In addition, air-raid shelters were built on the hillside behind their houses.Upon entry into the area of the Xibaipo Memorial Museum, you will see a grand Xibaipo Memorial Monument standing amidst lush green cypress and pine trees.The name of the monument, “Xibaipo,” was inscribed by Deng Xiaoping.Comrade Jiang Zemin wrote an inscription during his visit to Xibaipo on September 21, 1991: “Bear in mind the two musts, and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics.”

Four major historical scenes were artistically carved in relief around the monument, i.e.the Central Committee's arrival in Xibaipo;the National Land Conference;the Three Major Campaigns;the full meeting of the 2nd Session of the 7th Central Committee;and the entry into Beiping.All these carvings vividly demonstrate the historical contributions made by Xibaipo and the activities undertaken by the Party during that period of time.On either sides of the monument stand the original site of the Party's Central Committee and the Xibaipo Memorial Museum.On March 11, 1982, the State Council designated the original location of the Party's Central Committee at Xibaipo as a national-level historical artifacts preservation site.Like Jinggang Mountains and Yan’an, Xibaipo is one of the 100 educational bases for patriotism, designated by the Ministry of Publicity and is a well-known memorial site of Chinese revolutionary history.Now Xibaipo faces the blue ripples of Xibaipo Lake and is nestled against lush green Xibaipo Ridge.The scenery is harmonious, delightful and uniquely charming.Xibaipo has become a national model work unit for the development of spiritual civilization, and one of the major national scenic sites with a AAAA rating.The former Deputy Premier of the State Council, Mr.Qian Qishen, once described Xibaipo as “a revered revolutionary site and a enchanting tourist site.”We all experience ups and downs in our endeavors, and when we turn to Xibaipo, we shall find the path to victory.Xibaipo-a “red tourism” scenic site!

第三篇：西柏坡导游词

西柏坡——新中国从这里走来

[讲解重点]

本篇导游词通过介绍西柏坡优美独特的地理位置及其在中国革命历史中所起的重要作用，说明中央工委驻地为什么会选中西柏坡，使之成为革命圣地。讲解毛泽东主席、刘少奇、董必武、朱德、周恩来、任弼时等中共中央领导同志的旧居；中共中央旧址大院、七届二中全会会址；引导游客参观西柏坡纪念碑、纪念馆、石刻园等，从而缅怀老一辈无产阶级革命家，宏扬毛主席提出的两个“务必”的西柏坡精神，加深对西柏坡——“新中国从这里走来”的认识。

[示范导游词]

各位朋友，大家好！

我代表河北XX旅行社热烈欢迎您------来自湖南毛主席家乡的贵客！“浏阳河，弯过了几道弯------出了个毛主席领导我们得解放”。一曲浏阳河是否勾起了您的思乡情？湖南韶山是毛主席的家乡，河北西柏坡有毛主席在解放战争中的故居，来此旅游对您有着特殊的意义。我是导游员XXX，这位是司机X师傅，我们乘坐的是河北旅游黄色大巴，车牌号为XXX。我们会用百分之百的热心和诚心换取您的欢心和称心，希望在这短暂的时间里由我带大家走进西柏坡，了解西柏坡，解读西柏坡的神秘。让您的西柏坡之旅，快乐多多，收获多多。

下面利用旅途这段时间，我给大家介绍一下西柏坡的概况：

西柏坡位于河北省平山县中部，滹沱河北岸，处于华北平原和太行山交界之处。在一片向阳的马蹄状山坳里，坐落着一处只有百十来户人家的小山村。据史书记载，西柏坡原名“柏卜”，始建于唐代，因村后坡岭翠柏苍郁而得名。1935年，该村一位教书先生将“卜”改为“坡”，又因与“东柏卜”村相对而居，遂改名为“西柏坡村”。西柏坡似一颗璀璨的明珠光耀中华，永载中国革命史册，成为中外游客敬仰的革命圣地！她的闻名源于1947年5月-----1949年3月间，这里曾是中央工委，中共中央和解放军总部所在地。一代伟人毛泽东和他的战友们在这里运筹帷幄，指挥若定，掌上千秋史，胸中百万兵，谱写了一曲曲壮丽辉煌的赞歌！毛泽东主席和中共中央在这里领导了全国的土地改革运动，指挥了震惊中外的辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役，召开了具有伟大历史意义的七届二中全会，铸就了永世不朽的“西柏坡精神”。正如周恩来总理指出的那样：“西柏坡是党中央毛主席进入北平，解放全中国的最后一个农村指挥所”。朱穆之同志的题词：“中国命运，定于此村”，黄镇将军的题词：“新中国从这里走来”。

好，这位朋友提问了“中央工委驻地为什么会选中西柏坡”？据朱总司令的秘书潘开文回忆说：“我们当时是这样考虑的：一是村子要适当集中，后委和一些机关能放得下；二是交通要便利，便于和各解放区联系；三是安全问题，西柏坡村较小，后边有一个小山洞好防空；四是住宿条件，西柏坡当时很多房子被鬼子烧了，但基础很好，便于建设，将来住在一起较集中，方便工作。” 由此看来，西柏坡的被选中如同历史上每个革命大本营的选择一样，既要着眼于眼前战争的需要，又要考虑到将来事业的发展需要。

正是如此，西柏坡三面环山，一面临河，西扼太行山，东连冀中平原，距石家庄只有90公里，交通方便，易守难攻，既适宜危机时刻往山里撤退，顺利时又便于向城市进军，地理位置得天独厚。平山县为晋察冀和晋察鲁豫两大根据地所环抱。革命发动较早，大革命时期就建立了共产党组织，群众基础好。抗日战争以来，西柏坡是个模范村，保密性好。西柏坡一带村庄稠密，相距1-----2公里，且沿滹沱河分布，依山傍水，滩地肥美，地宽粮丰，稻麦两熟，还有核桃、柿子果实累累。这里的经济条件用聂莱臻元帅的话说：“平山县可称得上是我们晋察冀边区的乌克兰。”较发达的农业经济，有利于保障军民的经济供应，为党中央驻地提供物质基础。西柏坡具备了这样的条件，解放全中国最后一个农村指挥所的使命就落到她的肩上。毛主席称赞西柏坡“是个理想的总指挥部”，西柏坡也因此像井冈山、瑞金、延安一样成了中国革命的圣地。

今日的西柏坡，前临碧波荡漾的西柏坡湖，后靠满坡翠柏、松涛阵阵的西柏坡岭，独具魅力的秀丽风光使之成为国家重点风景名胜区和AAAA级旅游景区。

“征程伴坎坷，创业艰难多，要知胜利路，请看西柏坡”。讲到这里，大家早已迫不及待地想亲眼目睹西柏坡的风姿了吧。好啦，西柏坡到了，请大家带好随身物品，随我下车去领略西柏坡，瞻仰一代伟人们的风采吧！

站在村口大家观察一下这里的地形地势，是否验证了刚才那位朋友提问的答案。请大家往这边走，展现在我们面前的就是中共中央旧址大院。

进入大院首先看到的是董必武同志的旧居。北房东屋是董老的办公室，西屋是董老一家的寝室。西厢房和南厢房是工作人员的住宅。院里的海棠、杏梅、翠竹等都是当年 董老和夫人何莲芝同志在工作之余亲手栽种的。董老在这里工作、生活了近两年的时间，睡的是土炕，盖的这条毛毯还是在延安大生产时织的呢。在此期间，董老担任中共中央华北局书记处书记，华北财经委主任，华北人民政府主席。董老经常孜孜不倦地学习马列、毛泽东著作、坚持每天学习写作，就是在这张办公桌上董老为1948年首次发行的人民币，题写了“中国人民银行”六个大字。

大家现在看到的是刘少奇同志旧居。室内的办公桌、沙发、转椅等都是原样。刘少奇同志担任中央军委副主席、中共中央书记处书记等职务，他生活非常俭朴，他的办公室既是会议室又是中央工委的办公室，许多会议都是在这间屋子里召开的。在这里他指导了中国土地改革，写下了《论共产党员的修养》《在全国土地会议上的报告》等珍贵文稿。

您看这四间小平房，就是当年的军委作战室，内设作战、情报、战史资料三个科。他们的具体工作任务是研究汇集敌我双方的作战情况，及时向党中央毛主席汇报并根据党中央毛主席的指示下达命令。当时这里的工作和生活条件十分艰苦，工作人员绘图、制表用的红蓝铅笔，都是从敌人手里缴获的。为了节省铅笔，他们就用红蓝毛线在墙上这张军用地图上标图。1975年，特赦后的国民党第十二兵团司令黄维在看到这四间平房后，无限感慨地说：“毛主席英明！共产党了不起！国民党当败，蒋介石当败啊！”

现在我们看到的就是毛泽东主席的旧居，毛主席就是在这普通的山村农舍里，为中国人民的解放事业日夜操劳。这座普通的民宅为前后两个小院。路西边有一个磨盘和一个猪圈，毛主席和朱德、刘少奇等领导同志，经常围坐在磨盘旁，楸树下研究战局。后来有人风趣地称为：“磨盘上布下雄兵百万”。后院西房南边一间是毛主席女儿李纳和保姆的卧室；中间是家属住室；北边一间是毛主席的书房兼资料室。北房东、西两间分别是办公室和寝室。办公室内陈设的办公桌、沙发、转椅、茶几都是毛主席使用过的。毛主席的工作非常紧张，办公室的灯光总是通宵明亮。三大战役时毛主席办公室的墙上挂满了军用地图，五位书记经常围坐在圆桌旁，研究战局，他们运筹帷幄之中，决胜千里之外，震惊中外的辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役的作战方针和各种文电指示，就是从这里发出的。在这里，党中央指挥东北野战军、华北野战军、华东与平原野战军、华北军区部队取得了三大战役的胜利。解放了东北全境和平、津两市；基本解放了长江以北的华东中原地区和华北。共歼灭和改编国民党军154万余人，基本消灭了国民党主要军事力量。在这里，做好了迎接全国解放的准备，以及保证中国革命实现伟大的战略转变，从政治上、思想上和理论上做好了必要而充分的准备。接下来我们看到的这三间窑洞式的屋子是朱德同志的旧居。这是中央工委自己动手建造的，准备让毛主席住，毛主席觉得朱总司令上了年纪，就让朱总司令去住了。

这个南北狭长的小院就是任弼时同志的旧居……任弼时同志是五位书记中最年轻的一位，他曾两次被捕入狱，坚贞不屈，忘我工作，这个铁皮箱是他转战陕北来西柏坡途中随身携带的文件箱。

这是周恩来同志的旧居……周总理工作常常是通宵达旦，他考虑问题极其缜密，为毛主席部署各个战役提供了准确无误的军事资料和数据。在西柏坡还流传着一个“总理雨夜救亲人”的故事……。

我们眼前这间南北狭长的小土屋就是著名的七届二中全会会址，这是中央工委自己动手建造的大伙房，开会时临时布置成了会场。1949年3月5日-----13日，党的七届二中全会就是在这所房子里召开的。前面的长桌是主席台，两边的方桌是记录桌，后边墙上挂着敌我战略形势图，是向大会进行汇报时用的。参加这次会议的中央委员34人，加上候补委员、列席人员共64人。毛主席主持了这次会议，并在会议上作了重要报告。提出了在全国胜利的局面下，党的工作重心必须由乡村转移到城市。毛主席在报告中谆谆告诫全党：“夺取全国胜利，这只是万里长征走完了第一步”，“务必使同志们继续地保持谦虚、谨慎，不骄、不躁的作风，务必使同志们继续地保持艰苦奋斗的作风”。要求全党警惕资产阶级“糖衣炮弹”的攻击。毛主席提出的“两个务必”就是西柏坡精神的精华所在，它科学地回答了共产党人应该怎么经受革命胜利和执政考验的历史性课题。

1949年3月23日党的七届二中全会结束后十天，毛主席和中共中央离开西柏坡迁往北京。至此，西柏坡在中国革命史册上留下了光辉的一页。西柏坡——新中国从这里走来！

下面请大家跟随我去参观西柏坡纪念碑、西柏坡纪念馆、西柏坡石刻园等。在西柏坡纪念馆里……，一条旧布袋、一个搪瓷碗、半截铅笔头、一架纺线车，无不让人看到革命先驱者坚毅的面庞和不息的心跳，无不记载着“一把撅头一杆枪的革命历史”……

下面给大家1小时自由参观，然后在村口集合上车。

在金色阳光余辉的照耀下，我们西柏坡红色之旅也接近了尾声。西柏坡之行给各位朋友带来的震撼、感受不尽相同，但我相信大家都受益非浅，收获颇多。毛主席的英明伟大令我们敬佩不已，中央领导同志的团结合作，艰苦奋斗精神让我们感动万分，山清水秀的西柏坡村使我们留恋忘返。在此我也衷心感谢大家对我工作的支持，并请多提宝 贵意见，期待着与您再次相逢，重温西柏坡的故事，体会她的博大精深。

朋友们：愿您像毛主席当年进京那样一路顺风，事业成功！

第四篇：西柏坡导游词

西柏坡是河北省平山县境内一个普通的小山村，但它却似一颗璀璨的明珠镶嵌于太行山东麓的滹沱河畔，下面是小编整理的西柏坡导游词，欢迎来参考！

西柏坡导游词

（一）：

各位游客，大家早上好，能够在这落叶纷飞的季节里与大家相识，我感到十分高兴。首先，我代表凤凰旅行社欢迎大家来到幸福指数最高的城市——石家庄。我是这次陪伴大家旅行的导游王月明，大家要记住，是月明，不是明月哦，大家叫我小王就能够了。坐在我右手边的是我们的司机张师傅，张师傅安全行车二十多年，有他的娴熟技术，大家一路上必须能够玩的放心，玩的开心。另外，请大家牢牢记住我们的车牌号：冀A56789。大家在石家庄游玩期间，将由我和张师傅为大家带给服务。如果大家有什么需要，或者我们服务不周的，大家尽管直接提出来，我们会竭尽全力满足大家的。在那里，我先预祝大家有一个愉快的西柏坡之旅。再过一会儿我们就要到达这天的目的地——西柏坡了，在那里，我先给大家简单的介绍一下。

西柏坡是河北省平山县境内的一个小山村，却也是光耀中国史册的革命圣地，是解放全中国的最后一个农村指挥所，享有者“新中国从那里走来”的美誉。西柏坡拥有着厚重的红色历史文化旅游资源和绿色自然生态旅游资源，就在去年被国家旅游局评定为5A级旅游景区，成为全国首批、河北省首家、石家庄独有的以红色旅游为主题的5A级景区。好了，我们的车此刻也已经到达目的地了，下方请大家带好随身物品，随我一齐下车参观。

各位游客，此刻我们所在的就是中共中央旧址大院门前，下方请跟我一齐往里走，大家注意脚下的台阶。进入大院，首先看到的是董必武同志的旧居。1947年5月，董必武同志随同中央工委由陕北来到西柏坡，在那里生活、工作了近两年。我们右手边的北房有东、西两屋，东屋是董老的办公室，西屋是董老一家的寝室，西厢房和南厢房是当时工作人员居住的地方。院里还种着海棠、杏梅、翠竹等植物，这些都是当年董老和夫人何莲芝同志亲手栽种的。此刻我们移步北屋办公室，屋内布局虽简单，却真实的再现了当年董老在那里的工作环境。当年董老孜孜不倦的学习马列著作和毛主席著作，书架上陈列的书籍，都是他当年阅读过的。而在这张办公桌上，董老为1948年首次发行的人民币，题写了“中国人民银行”六个字。之后一位曾跟随了董老6年的工作人员说，为了写好这六个字，董老把纸裁成纸条，不管每一天回来多晚，他都要坐下来写上几篇，在写字时还注意节约纸张，每个纸条都会写两遍。最后写了几十张，请同志们一张一张反复比较挑选。看着这张办公桌，我们仿佛看到了董老正坐在那里专心致志的工作，董老这种“活到老，学到老”以及严肃认真、一丝不苟的精神，深深感染着我们，激励着我们。

穿过刘少奇同志的旧居，我们看到前面的军委作战室。军委作战室内设作战、情报、战史资料等三个科。它们的具体工作任务是研究汇集敌我双方的作战状况，及时向党中央、毛主席汇报，并根据党中央、毛主席的指示下达命令。

当时那里的工作和生活条件十分艰苦，工作人员绘图、制表用的红蓝铅笔都是从敌人手里缴获来的。为了节省铅笔，他们就用红蓝毛线在墙上这张军用地图上标图。1975年，特赦后的第十二兵团司令黄维看到这四间小平房后，无限感慨地说，毛主席真是英明伟大，在这四间小平房里就把的几百万给打败了，当败，当败啊!

想当年毛主席同老一辈革命家艰苦奋斗，开创了这天的安宁平静社会，我们是不是就应好好珍惜这来之不易的生活呢？好了，各位游客，随着西柏坡之行渐进尾声，我们的石家庄之行也即将结束了。回顾我们朝夕相处的三天行程，在旅途中建立起的真挚友谊，已使大家情投意合，难舍难分。在那里我要个性感谢各位对我工作的配合和支持。若有不足之处，还望得到各位的谅解，也欢迎大家提出宝贵的意见，我们会在日后的工作中不断改善。

最后，我代表凤凰旅行社，司机张师傅以及我本人祝大家身体健康，归途愉快。

西柏坡导游词

（二）：

各位游客朋友：

大家好，欢迎到西柏坡中共中央旧址参观学习。

这一切都是缘于20世纪40年代后期，一代伟人毛泽东和他的战友们在那里纵横捭阖，指挥若定，谱写了一曲壮丽辉煌的赞歌，迎来了新中国的曙光。周恩来以前指出：“西柏坡是毛主席和党中央进入北平，解放全中国的最后一个农村指挥所，指挥三大战役在此，开党的七届二中全会在此。”1988年黄镇将军参观西柏坡时题词“新中国从那里走来”，朱穆之同志题词“中国命运，定于此村”。我们大家都明白，红军长征到达陕北后，延安就一向是中国革命的政治中心，但之后为什么迁移到西柏坡呢？在我们参观旧址之前，我先给大家简单的介绍一下。

1947年3月，令胡宗南纠集兵力向延安进犯。为了诱敌深入，在运动中歼灭敌人的有生力量，党中央毛主席决定主动撤离延安，转战陕北。3月26日，党中央在陕北清涧县的枣林沟召开了一次重要会议，史称“枣林沟会议”。会议决定将中央机构分为前委、后委和工委三部分。会后刘少奇、朱德同志组成中央工委向华北转移。于同年5月来到西柏坡，进行中央委托的日常工作。1947年7月12日至9月13日，中央工委在西柏坡召开了中国共产党全国土地会议，颁布了《中国土地法大纲》，领导了解放区土地运动。1947年11月12日，解放了华北重镇石家庄，使晋察冀和晋冀鲁豫两大解放区连成一片，在战略上为党中央移驻华北奠定了基础。

1948年3月，西北战局基本稳定后党中央毛主席在陕北吴堡县川口东渡黄河向华北转移。5月26日，毛泽东从阜平县城南庄来到西柏坡，西柏坡成了当时中国革命的领导中心。在这个时期全国解放战争的战略决战时机已逐渐成熟。自1948年9月12日开始，党中央毛主席在此指挥了震惊中外的三大战役，历时4个月19天，歼灭和改编154万余人，大大加速了解放战争的胜利进程。1949年3月5日至13日，具有历史转折好处的中国共产党七届二中全会在西柏坡召开，会后第10天，即1949年3月23日党中央、毛主席迁往北平建国。

一、中共中央旧址

各位朋友，此刻展此刻大家眼前的就是中共中央旧址大院。下方请随我参观，我将一一给您介绍。

董必武同志旧居

进入大院大家首先看到的是董必武同志的旧居。1947年5月，董必武同志随同中央工委由陕北来到西柏坡，在那里工作、生活了近两年时光。

北房东屋是董老的办公室，西屋是董老一家的寝室，西厢房和南厢房是工作人员的住室。院里的海棠、杏梅、翠竹等都是当年董老和夫人何莲芝同志在工作之余亲手栽种的。

在此期间，董老担任中共中央华北局书记处书记，华北财经委员会主任、华北人民政府主席，出席了全国土地会议、九月会议和党的七届二中全会，并在会上讲了话。

董老经常孜孜不倦地学习马列著作和毛主席著作。书架上陈列的书籍，都是他当年阅读过的。他坚持每一天学习、写作，从不间断，真正做到了“活到老，学到老”。就是在这张办公桌上，董老为1948年首次发行的人民币，题写了“中国人民银行”六个字。

董老的生活十分艰苦，睡的是农家土炕，盖的是延安大生产时织的毛毯。他工作勤奋，还在工作之余参加劳动。在门前开荒种菜、种树。何莲芝同志早在延安时期就是纺线能手，曾被评为陕甘宁边区的劳动英雄。炕上的这架纺车就是何莲芝同志当年纺线用的。1978年，董老夫人何莲芝重返西柏坡，当她看到这架纺车时，情不自禁地再一次盘腿坐上土炕，深情地摇起了当年的纺车。

1949年3月18日，董必武同志随同中央部分工作人员，先期离开西柏坡迁往北平。

刘少奇同志旧居

大家此刻看到的是刘少奇同志旧居。

刘少奇同志来到西柏坡后，近两年的时光里就住在那里。北房东屋是刘少奇同志的办公室，西屋是王光美同志的办公室。东厢房北边的小屋是刘少奇同志的秘书廖鲁言同志的住处；南边的小屋是朱总司令的秘书黄华同志的住处。

为了彻底消灭几千年的封建剥削制度，经中央批准，刘少奇同志在西柏坡主持召开了中国共产党全国土地会议。会议是在大院西边的一个打谷场上召开的，主席台设在附近的一个旧房基上，上边搭了布棚。参加会议的各地代表坐在石头上听取刘少奇同志的报告。会议透过《中国土地法大纲》，并于同年10月10日由中共中央正式公布。土地改革的极大成功，大大加速了全国解放战争的胜利进程。

1948年5月，中共中央和解放军总部在西柏坡正式办公。刘少奇同志任中央军委副主席兼总政治部主任、中共中央书记处书记兼华北局书记、中共马列学院院长等职。

刘少奇同志生活十分简朴，他的办公室既是会议室又是中央工委的办公处。中央工委许多重要会议就是在这间屋子里召开的。

室内的办公桌、沙发、转椅等都是原物。这个小木箱是刘少奇同志长期使用过的文件箱，也是刘少奇同志从西柏坡带到北平诸多物品中仅存的一件。《论共产党员的修养》、《在全国土地会议上的报告》等许多珍贵手稿就存放在里边。“文革”期间，刘少奇同志的家几次被抄，小木箱由他的保姆赵淑君同志保存，并在箱子外面糊上了一层花纸，把上边的“奇字第三号”字迹盖了起来，才幸免于难。1980年6月，王光美同志亲自把这一具有珍贵好处的小木箱赠给了我馆。

军委作战室旧址

此刻展此刻大家眼前的是军委作战室，这所房子是中央机关自我动手建造的。“中国人民解放军总部”这九个字是杨尚昆同志于1984年7月题写的。军委作战室内设作战、情报、战史资料等三个科。它们的具体工作任务是研究汇集敌我双方的作战状况，及时向党中央、毛主席汇报，并根据党中央、毛主席的指示下达命令。

当时那里的工作和生活条件十分艰苦，工作人员绘图、制表用的红蓝铅笔都是从敌人手里缴获来的。为了节省铅笔，他们就用红蓝毛线在墙上这张军用地图上标图。1975年，特赦后的第十二兵团司令黄维看到这四间小平房后，无限感慨地说，毛主席真是英明伟大，在这四间小平房里就把的几百万给打败了，当败，当败啊!

毛泽东同志旧居

毛泽东主席是1948年5月26日来到西柏坡的。一向到1949年3月，毛泽东就是在这座普通的山村农舍里，为中国人民的解放事业日夜操劳。

这座普通的民宅为前后两个小院。甬路西边有一个磨盘和一个猪圈，毛主席和朱德、少奇等领导同志，经常围坐在磨盘旁、楸树下研究战局。之后曾有人风趣地称为：磨盘上布下雄兵百万。

那里是毛主席的后院，院子里的树木均是照原状栽种的。西房南边一间，是毛泽东的女儿李讷和保姆的住室；中间是家属住室；北边一间是毛泽东的书房兼资料室。北房东、西两间分别是办公室和寝室。办公室内陈设的办公桌、沙发、转椅、茶几等都是当年毛主席使用过的。毛主席的工作十分紧张，办公室的灯光总是通宵明亮。三大战役时，毛主席办公室的墙上挂满了军用地图，五位书记经常围坐在圆桌旁，研究战局。他们运筹帷幄之中，决胜千里之外。震惊中外的辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役的作战方针和各种文电、指示，就是从那里发出的。在那里，毛主席写下了许多光辉著作，仅收集在《毛泽东选集》第四卷中的就有20篇。

党的七届二中全会结束后，党中央和解放军总部准备迁往北平。毛主席把中央直属机关警卫的干部召集起来，语重心长地说：我们就要进北平了，我们进北平，可不是李自成进北平。他们进北平就腐化了，我们共产党进北平，是要继续干革命，建设社会主义，一向到实现共产主义。

1949年3月23日，毛主席和中共中央、解放军总部一齐离开西柏坡迁往北平。

任弼时同志旧居

任弼时同志的旧居是南北狭长的小院，北房为东、西两间，东边一间是任弼时同志的办公室；西边一间是任弼时夫妇的寝室。西厢房北边一间是任弼时的儿子的住室；南边一间，在九月会议期间，贺龙同志曾在此居住过。东厢房北边一间，是任弼时两个女儿的住室；南边一间是任弼时的机要秘书师哲同志的住室。

任弼时同志是1948年4月23日来到西柏坡的，他是五位书记中最年轻的一位。

任弼时同志是中国共产党最早的党员之一，从1920年16岁加入社会主义青年团起，到1950年46岁病故止，任弼时同志为中国人民的革命事业英勇奋斗，三十年如一日。在统治时期，他曾两次被捕入狱，在敌人的严刑面前，任弼时坚贞不屈，表现了一个共产党人的崇高气节。他在身体受到严重摧残的状况下，坚持忘我地工作，始终跟随党中央、毛主席征战南北。1948年早春，他跟随毛主席由陕北前来西柏坡途中，翻越五台山时，正遇大雪封山，人车受阻，任弼时同志硬是拽着马尾巴爬到了山顶。

室内床上一条破旧的毛毯，是延安大生产时织的，木箱、铁皮箱都是任弼时同志转战陕北来西柏坡途中随身携带的文件箱。

第五篇：西柏坡导游词

西柏坡是河北省平山县境内一个普通的小山村，但它却似一颗璀璨的明珠镶嵌于太行山东麓的滹沱河畔，成为令中外游客敬仰的圣地。这一切都是缘于20世纪40年代后期，一代伟人毛泽东和他的战友们在这里指挥若定，谱写了一曲壮丽辉煌的赞歌，迎来了新中国的曙光。周恩来曾经指出：“西柏坡是毛主席和党中央进入北平，解放全中国的最后一个农村指挥所，指挥三大战役在此，开党的七届二中全会在此。”1988年黄镇将军参观西柏坡时题词“新中国从这里走来”，朱穆之同志题词“中国命运，定于此村”。我们大家都知道，红军长征到达陕北后，延安就一直是中国革命的政治中心，但后来为什么迁移到西柏坡呢？在我们参观旧址之前，我先给大家简单的介绍一下。

1947年3月，蒋介石令胡宗南纠集兵力向延安进犯。为了诱敌深入，在运动中歼灭敌人的有生力量，党中央毛主席决定主动撤离延安，转战陕北。3月26日，党中央在陕北清涧县的枣林沟召开了一次重要会议，史称“枣林沟会议”。会议决定将中央机构分为前委、后委和工委三部分。会后刘少奇、朱德同志组成中央工委向华北转移。于同年5月来到西柏坡，进行中央委托的日常工作。1947年7月12日至9月13日，中央工委在西柏坡召开了中国共产党全国土地会议，颁布了《中国土地法大纲》，领导了解放区土地运动。1947年11月12日，解放了华北重镇石家庄，使晋察冀和晋冀鲁豫两大解放区连成一片，在战略上为党中央移驻华北奠定了基础。

1948年3月，西北战局基本稳定后党中央毛主席向华北转移。5月26日，毛泽东从阜平县城南庄来到西柏坡，西柏坡成了当时中国革命的领导中心。在这个时期全国解放战争的战略决战时机已逐渐成熟。自1948年9月12日开始，党中央毛主席在此指挥了震惊中外的三大战役，历时4个月19天，歼灭敌军154万余人，大大加速了解放战争的胜利进程。1949年3月5日至13日，具有历史转折意义的中国共产党七届二中全会在西柏坡召开，会后第10天，即1949年3月23日党中央、毛主席迁往北平建国。