第一篇:给大家推荐一个英语作文框架
给大家推荐一个英语作文框架!(共3段,每段3句,教你如何写作)非常好,非常实用!希望你用一天的时间脱口这个框架!在英语4、6级派上用场!以2009年6月大学英语四级考试真题为例:(以下内容是此框架写出的文章,大家自己找出09年6月四级真题作文要求,此处省略)第一段第1句:What 引导的主语从句+that引导的表语从句(长句)例句1:目前,越来越多的博物馆向公众免费开放。
Currently, what happens in museums is that an increasing number of them are open to the public with free admission.第一段第2句: It is +adj(evident)that 引导的主语从句(短句)It's evident that the government has been attaching great importance to enrich citizens' life.第一段第3句:However,what/why/whether 引导的主语从句(短句)However, what problems are likely to give rise ? However, whether it is absolutely beneficial for us is worth analyzing.第2段第1句:There be 句型应用
There are two significant facets to take into account.【facet n.面;方面;小平面】 第2段第2句:The first, whichreally matters, is that(非限定定语从句)The first, which really matters, is that displays of the museums can get damaged more easily.第2段第3句:the second, which can’t be neglected, is that(非限定定语从句)The second, which can’t be neglected, is that a huge economic burden exert a great impact on museums without profits from visitors.【exert vt.运用,发挥;施以影响。】
第3段第1句:Personally,in accordance with what has explored above, I take the attitude that Personally,in accordance with what has explored above, I take the attitude that the favorable sides far outweigh its negative effects.【outweigh vt.比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有价值;】 第3段第2句:But 具体建议
But I suggest that the number of people should be limited everyday.第3段第3句:Only by(倒装句),强调第2句具体建议的好处
Only by adopting this measure, may museums run well and benefit more people.
第二篇:给大家一个演讲的结构图
给大家一个演讲的结构图
如果你讲的时间超过20分钟,并且不仅要讲,还要和听众互动问答,听众对你的人和题目又很陌生,那么你一定会把我前面所说的“线性结构”当成废话,感觉那个“线性结构”原理它帮不了你什么忙。那好,我给你一个参考架构,也许你按照这个结构去设置演讲是很好的。
这张图我结合了一些资深演讲教练的成果画出来的,你可以拿去试着用。从实际应用的情况看,这个结构图最大的好处是让演讲者心里踏实!也许有一天你觉得它对你没有什么实操用途了,你已经熟练的可以抛弃任何条条框框做演讲了,请别忘记它当初对你的心理作用,对演讲初学者它是有用的。还有,如果你仔细看就会发现,这个图其实不就是那个“线性结构”嘛!
博华最近着整理了一些不错的英文有声读物网站,里面有各种名著小说和最新的国外小说,并且都是mp3格式可以下载的。想要学好英语的朋友不要错过。博华最近每天晚上都听半个小时,感觉英语听力越来越好了。而且,失眠的朋友也可以听一下,很容易睡着的,呵呵。后来我又整理了47个值得推荐的免费英文有声读物下载网站,更加全面。
Books Should Be Free-这是一个很棒的免费小说站。用户可以下载mp3有声读物小说,还有配套的文本,是个练习英语听力的好去处。
Free Classic Audio Books – 一个免费的百科小说网站。所有的有声读物都可以下载mp3和mp4格式到你的iTunes和ipod里,有ipod的朋友不容错过。
Gutenberg Audio –这个网站有很棒的有声读物,有的是人声朗读,有的是电脑合成。Kiddie Records Weekly – 一个关于卡通的有声故事网站。很适合给孩子听。
Kids Audio Books – 200+免费有声读物mp3格式很适合孩子,语速很慢。
Learn Out Loud –这是最大的免费有声读物网站,拥有众多资源。网站也提供教育录像和pdcasts.Librivox –大概有将近2000免费有声读物,并且提供最新的书籍mp3下载。47个值得推荐的免费英文有声读物下载网站
Lit 2 Go – 一个不错的故事和诗的网站,喜欢英文诗的朋友不容错过。
Literal Systems – 一个不错的免费有声读物站,并且每小时都有更新最新书籍。
Naropa Poetics Audio Archives – Naropa大学的读书支持站,有超过5000小时的有声诗歌。Podio Books – 免费有声读物,超过200多的小说。
Poet Scoop – 提供由世界知名艺术家朗诵的诗歌mp3下载,网站站也有诗歌录像。Simply Audio Books – 免费有声读物,并且每月都更新。
Spoken Alexandria Project – 这个网站提供ACC,ogg,mp3格式的有声读物。推荐阅读30+英文免费电子书
47个值得推荐的免费英文有声读物下载网站
什么是GTD
GTD,Getting Things Done的缩写。来自于David Allen的一本畅销书《Getting Things Done》,国内的中文翻译本《尽管去做:无压工作的艺术》由中信出版,而在网络上流传的《搞定!-2分钟轻松管理工作与生活》的中文名则是台湾译本的名称。
GTD在Amazon的销售排名中名列98位,在国外的Blogger中也引起大量的讨论与研究,而《尽管去做》这本书在国内却没有引起太多的反响,而且国内大部分对于GTD的讨论都集中在几个主要的PDA论坛,中文Blog圈中的相关讨论则很少,而且其中还有不少是转摘的内容。《 Getting Things Done-The Art of Stress-Free Productivity》一书的作者David Allen将GTD总结成为一种将繁重超负荷的工作生活方式变成无压力高效的时间管理系统。
GTD的理念:GTD的核心理念在于只有将你心中所想的所有的事情都写下来并且安排好下一步的计划,你才能够心无挂念,全力以赴地做好目前的工作,提高效率。而当你总是有些事萦绕在心头,悬而未决的时候,你要么就是会不时地想起它而影响现在的工作,要么就是会忘记了去做。而GTD通过将所有的这些事都罗列出来再进行分类,确定下一步的处理方法,将所有这些悬而未决之事都纳入我们可控制的一个管理体系中。
GTD的基本方法:GTD的具体做法可以分成收集、整理、组织、回顾与执行五个步骤。
收集
把任何你需要跟踪、记住、或者要做的事情全部记录到“收集箱”中:一个收件箱,电子邮箱,磁带,笔记本,PDA等等。把你脑中所有东西都清理出来,放入你的收集设备中,准备进行下一步的处理。每天抽几十分钟收集一下脑中的信息,记录到你的收集设备中。
处理
将你收集到的任何信息进行处理。每个星期至少处理清空一次你的“收集箱”。处理你的收集箱要遵循的工作流程: 从第一条信息开始处理; 每次只处理一条信息; 不把任何信息放回收集箱; 如果任何一项需要做:
o 马上执行(如果花的时间少于两分钟)o 委托别人完成,或者 o 将它延期
否则:
o 将它存档以便查询 o 把它删除,或者
o 为它定义合适的目标与情境,以便下一步执行
两分钟原则:任何事情如果花的时间少于两分钟,那么马上就去执行。两分钟是一个分水岭,这样的时间和正式地推迟一个动作所花的时间差不多。
组织
下一步行动(Next actions):对于每个需要你关注的事项,定好什么是你可以实际采取的下一步行动。例如:如果“写项目报告”,下一步行动可能会是“给Fred发邮件开个简短会议”,“给Jim打电话问报告的要求”,或者类似的事情。虽然要完成这个事项,可能会有很多的步骤和行动,但是其中一定会有你需要首先去做的事情,这样的事情就应该被记录在“下一步行动”列表上。较好的做法是把这些事项根据能够被完成的“情境”整理分类,例如“在办公室”,“用电话”,“在商场”。GTD描述了一个建议的列表集合,你可以用来跟踪需要关注的项目:
项目(Projects):每个需要多于一个实际的行动才能达到目的的事就是一个“项目”。使用跟踪以及周期性的回顾来确保每个项目都有一个下一步的行动进行下去。
等待(Waiting for):当你已经指派了一个事项给其他人或者在项目进行下去之前需要等待外部的事件。就应当在你的系统当中跟踪以及定期检查是否已经可以采取行动或者一个提醒需要发出。将来/可能(Someday/Maybe):这些事情你需要在某个点去做,但是不是马上。例如:“学习C语言”,或者“准备一个假期计划”。
Allen主张使用下一步行动列表而非日历来记录行动,虽然日历非主要的工具,但是可以用来跟踪预约和委托,提醒某件必须在特定期限内完成的事情等等。
GTD中另外一个关键组织模块是归档系统,一个简单易用的归档系统。通过归档系统,你可以迅速把文件归档和提取你所想要的信息,Allen的建议是建立一个按照字母顺序组织的归档系统或43 Folders系统(按照12月、31天,共43个文件夹)。
回顾
按时回顾自己的列表。如果你没有及时整理和回顾每天的信息和行动,那么整个GTD系统就是毫无用处的。通过回顾,指定计划,或者了解项目进度,从而使自己总是走在时间的前面,而不是被动地被安排。回顾至少以星期为周期,将未处理的信息进行处理,回顾所有的列表,检查可能已经完成的“等待”或“将来/可能”列表中的行动。保证所有的事情都在GTD系统中,井井有条,而且所有的事情都更新到最新的情况。虽然刚开始GTD时,回顾很麻烦,但是千万不要停顿。否则事情的积累,只会让你的整个GTD系统处理过程堵塞,最后使你失败放弃。
执行
如果你把自己的时间都花在组织工作、而不是执行它们,那么这样的系统是个只说不做的无用功系统。前面的步骤都是为了在你做事情的时候,使它变得简单、容易、有趣的话,让你比较不会拖延、或者被太多的琐事所分心。
现在,大家基本上了解什么是GTD了吧?以后会有更多的文章关于时间管理的学习的,敬请期待。
第三篇:英语作文框架
一.框架
万能框架1(对比两者取其一)
eg.Where to Live-----in the City or in the Country? Where to Live----in a Large Family or a Small One? Which to Prefer---Private Cars or Public transportation?
Many people appreciate the conveniences of … But…is also attractive.With…
Both…and…, however, have their own disadvantages.In…And…also has many problems, such as…
As far as I’m concerned, I…So, given the chance, I would prefer to….万能框架2(解决问题)
eg.For a Better Understanding Between Parents and Children For a Better Understanding Between Consumers and Manufacturers For a Better Understanding Between Audience and Spring Festival Galas
Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between…often complain about…, while…usually think…Then, when…
There are some possible reasons for the present situation.First, …Second, …Finally, …As a result, the gap between them is growing wider and wider.To bridge…gap, in my opinion, both…and…should make an effort.…As for their…, both…should make allowance for each other.If they will take the first step by…, it won’t be long before the arrival of a better understanding between
万能框架3(社会现象,焦点评论)
eg.Advertisements on TV Examination Cheating Pirate Books
Today more and more…are seen… It is difficult to…without…Occasionally…In a word, whether you …it or not, …pours into…
In general, there are…main reasons leading to the prevalence of…With the development of…many…have realized the important role of…What is more, …are interested in…
As far as I am concerned, I…because…But there is no denying that…Therefore, I think it is really high time that…
万能框架4(对事物的不同观点)
eg.On Making Friends
On Bargains
On Advertising …one can hardly…every sign points to the fact that …In fact…
Some people believe…while others think that…Whatever comment one may make…If…and if …and if…then…
With different outlooks, individuals may have different principles in…As far as I am concerned, I would…I will…
万能框架5(社会问题:污染、希望工程,诚信;家庭计划)
eg.The “Project Hope”
Environmental Pollution
Cheating
…is the key …However, …Therefore, …is determined to…
…is of great necessity.As we know, …not only…but also…Moreover, China, as a developing country, is not likely…Therefore, … My suggestion is that…
万能框架6(怎样获得成功、友谊、快乐、健康)
eg.Good Health Friendship Success
The desire for…is universal.Especially nowadays, the possession of…is regarded by nearly everyone as …Only…can we expect to… How to…then? First, …Second, …Finally, …
As for me, I have always been taking care to…So, I can…
万能框架7(针对不良现象)
eg.Tobacco Consumption
Job Problem for Graduates
Car Accidents Declining
…is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s world…can be seen everywhere…As is shown in the graph, …
…Furthermore, …As a result, …experiencing a decrease…So I believe a …tomorrow…will be achieved through efforts of every person.万能框架8(批评式)
eg.Comparison and Unrealistic Competition
Breaking Promise / Aids / Disable
As…nowadays many people swarm into the tide of…we may observe that some of …are nothing but…should…just like …by… However, the reasons for this phenomenon are complicated and such…are very harmful not only to…but to our society.For example, some people want to…such as…based on… With…expect to… with a sense of… while… based mainly on… Nevertheless… undermine… which will, in the long run, undermine the rapid…development of our country, too.So, it’s high time that we took measures to put an end to any kind of…We many…or fortify special law into effect.And what’s more, why can’t these people…and…
万能框架9(揭示说明问题—解决问题)
eg.The Ups and Downs of Population Growth The Prejudice against Women Changes in College Students’ way of Spending Summer Vacation
As is clearly shown by the…Obviously…
There are…reasons for this…One is that…Another(important)reason lies in the fact that…(What’s more…)Therefore…
To…I suggest/think…In a word, if…there is certain to be…
万能框架10(批评与建议)
eg.Overpollution and Land
Roads and Cars
The two pictures show us that…If this situation goes on, we will surely have… It is most likely that…not only…but also…First…Second…Last but not least… Only on the basis of…In my opinion…Otherwise…
二.过渡词
过渡词的分类:根据过渡词在文章中的作用,大致可分四类:
用于“启”的过渡词语
first, first of all, at first ,in the first place, firstly , to begin with ,to start with, recently , now, at present, in recent years 等
用于“承”的过渡词语
second, secondly ,similarly, in addition ,besides, then, furthermore, moreover , what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly ,surely, obviously, in other words ,especially, particularly, in particular ,indeed, still ,third, thirdly ,truly ,in fact , in plain terms(=simply speaking), in practice, for the most part(基本上),at the same time , no doubt 等
用于“转”的过渡词语
however , on the other hand ,on the contrary ,in contrast ,in any case, at any rate(无论如何),conversely(相反的),nevertheless, otherwise, or ,or else, while…, whereas …,but ,despite…, in spite of …, yet , instead等 用于“和”的过渡词语
Consequently , as a consequence, therefore, as a result, above all(=most important), thus , after all(毕竟), generally speaking , in general, finally , at last , eventually, hence, in short(总之), in conclusion , in a word(总之简言之),in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up 等
三.句型
表示比较的常用句型
句型1 X is mach(a great deal, a lot ,considerably, somewhat, a bit , a little, slightly, hardly , scarcely, only just)smaller(bigger , cheaper)than Y 句型2 X is exactly(precisely, just, practically, more or less, almost, nearly, approximately, about)the same as Y 句型3 X is quite(completely, entirely, totally)different from Y 句型4 X is not quite as/so big(expensive, interesting etc.)as Y 句型5 X and Y are different in every way(respect)句型6 X and Y have a little(something ,much,etc,)in common 句型7 one of the differences between X and Y is that… 句型8 with regard to…, x is bigger than y 句型9 x is different from y in that…
句型10 on the one hand, x is(has ,does)…; on the other(hand), x is(has ,does)
表示因果的句型
句型1 The cause of/ reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.句型2 The / one effect/consequence/ result of an increase in demand is higher prices.句型3 The demand has increased.Therefore / so / as a result / accordingly / consequently / because of this / thus / hence / for this reason / now the prices are higher.句型4 because /as /since / now that the demand has increased, the prices are higher.句型5 An increase in demand often causes / results in / leads to / produces higher prices.句型6 Higher prices are caused by / due to an increase in demand 句型7 The prices are higher because of / as a result of / on account of / owing to / through /because /since/as there is an increase in demand.句型8 When /If there is an increase in demand,(then)prices rise.其他句型:
句型1 A number of/The majority of/A lot of/A few/most/A minority of students are /were able to obtain all their course books from the libraries.句型2 During the period 1874-1974 / From 1874 to 1974 /Since 1874 /For a hundred years/From 1874 to1974, … 句型3 As can be seen from /in the chart/ diagram /table /graph, … 句型4
According to / as is shown in table1 / figure2 / chart3 /… 句型5 It can be seen from the chart/ diagram / table /graph/figures /statistics that … 句型6 There is / was /has been a slight / small / slow /gradual / steady / large / dramatic / sharp / rapid / sudden rise / increase / fluctuation / decrease / decline / reduction / fall / drop / in prices / population / production / personal incomes / demand/ water supply 句型7 in relation to x A is twice / three time as high / large as B 句型8 Compared with x, y is 句型9 It is generally / widely accepted / argued / held / believed that… 句型10 Therefore /thus/on this basis/ given this it can be / may concluded /deduced/ inferred that… 句型11 From the table /figures / data / results / information it can / may be seen / concluded /shown / estimated /calculated /inferred that… 句型12 In conclusion / in short / in a word / finally we can/may say/it can /may be said that 句型13 The first thing/ first of all we have / I should like to consider… 句型14 It is a fact / there is no doubt / I believe that…
One of the main arguments in favor of / against x is that … 句型15
I agree / disagree with x when he writes /says that… 句型16 X is correct, but / however /on the other hand
第四篇:英语作文框架
习语篇(Just as the saying goes)
1.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 2.Tomorrow will be another day.明天会更好 3.Be it mule or horse, take it out to have a walk.是骡子是马,拉出来溜溜 4.Everything is hard in the beginning。
万事开头难 5.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 6.Don’t be pushed by your problems;be led by your dreams.推动你往前走的应是梦想,而不是困难 7.Grasp all,lose all.什么都想要,什么都失掉 8.Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass,it’s about to learning to dance in the rain.生活不是等着暴风雨过去,而是学会在风雨中跳舞 9.Always bear in mind that ,your own resolution to succeed is more important than anything.始终牢记:成功道路上的坚定不移比什么都重要
10.No pain,no gain.不劳无获 11.Don’t cry over spilled milk.覆水难收 12.Make hay while the sun shines.未雨绸缪 13.Practise makes perfect.熟能生巧 14.There is more than one way to skin a cat.条条大路通罗马 15.You reap what you sow.一分耕耘一分收获 16.Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕 17.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下 18.While there is life,there is hope.一息若存,希望不灭 19.All things in their being are good for something.天生我材必有用 20.All things come to those who wait.苍天不负有心人 21.Unite,we stand;separate,we fail.人物品质:
名词:Confidence 自信 / ambition雄心 / independence独立 /gratitude感恩 /brightness 开朗/ kindness 善良/ enthusiasm 热情/ persistence 坚持/ cooperation合作/ Unity团结/self-esteem自尊/ 形容词:Open-minded 坦率的/ warm-hearted热心的 / self-centered自私的/brilliant 杰出的/faithful忠实的/optimistic 乐观的/perseverant锲而不舍的
事件性质
名词:Promotion 提升/ Significance重要性/ Highlight最佳部分/ Preference 选择/ Distinction区别/ Frustration困难/obstacle障碍/mission使命/
形容词:Harmonious 和谐的 / peaceful 安静的 / abundant 充裕的 / Meaningful有意义的/ Portable可移动的、便携式的/ vivid lecture /unique teaching method/ Charm优美的/prosperous兴旺的/available可利用的/effective 有效的/fundamental基本的/inevitable不可避免的/
专有名词
Facility设备/ Financial support经济支持/ Extracurricular reading 课外书Potential crisis潜在危机/ Reference book 参考书/Ancient civilization 古老文明/civilized society 文明社会/Traffic Congestion 交通拥堵 / Poverty-striken area贫困区/ Heavy burden重担The student union学生会/Participant参赛者/ Delegate 代表/section板块/ Chinese traditional characteristics 中国传统因素/contest比赛/material reward 物质奖励/precaution预防/short-sightedness近视/envionmental friendly环保/
议论文
开头:
It’s universally acknowledged that With the growing popularity of sth It’s sth that contributes to this phenomenon
We can’t emphasize the importance of sth too much As can be seen in the picture /according to the picture above
Conduct a survey /have a debate As the chart indicates /demonstrates The survey reflects the tendency There’s no doubt that
It’s conceivable that 可想而知的
Set to forth a phenomenon提出现象 Rank first/top worldwide Cause a wide concern on
Pose a great threat to 对……有很大威胁 Sth multiplies sharply
文中:
Opinions can be roughly divided into two aspects It’s sth rather than sth that really counts. The consequence results from complicated factors Owing to / due to / Cope with sth Make full use of Cast doubt on sth
Put/lay/place emphasis on sth It’s apparent /obvious that It’s worthwhile to do On top of that
As is the case with srh Account for作为……的理由
Result from / lie in /originate from
Sth guarantees relatively high-quality life. Bring home to sb
Provide more opportunities of employment
结尾: From my perspective / in my humble view In hence / in short / in brief On no account should we do
It’s essential for us to bear in mind that
应用文
How is everything going? /how are you getting on? Some detailed information is as follows I’m more than pleased to do sth 非常乐于做某事
I’d appreciate it if you can reply me at your earliest convenience. Our humble ___will be greatly honoured by your presence. Look forward to your presence
Thank you for your attention and participation May I have your attention, please. Convey a message
Be attracted /impressed by Drop in on sb at sp / pay a visit to sp Intended for /designed for /meant for I’m writing to do sth Activate the atmosphere 活跃气氛 Participate in / take part in Scheduled to 计划做 Do well in sth
Look back on 回顾
Consult sb for advice 咨询 Cater for 满足
Go all out to help 倾囊相助
broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界
Realize /Fulfill one’s dream /ambition实现理想 Announce the end of Around the corner Long for渴望 Go in for 喜爱
Give sb a hand 帮助 Far from satisfactory Push sb too hard
Work wonders 创造奇迹 Be equipped with 装备有 Keep pace with 与时俱进 Ask sb a favour to do 求助 Be addicted to 沉迷于 Passion of life 生活的热情 A wide range of 大量的
Since nothing in the world is perfect ,there is still improvement. On demand In vogue 流行
Make right assessment of 做出正确评估 Persist in doing 坚持做 Strive for 为……奋斗 Confronted with 面对
Exert one’s utmost/every effort/all one’s strength 尽全力 Exert pressure on 施加压力
room for
第五篇:英语作文万能框架
英语作文万能框架
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.joozone.com