第一篇：高中英语语法练习题-考试必备(带解析答案)
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高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）1.Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A.being not invited
B.not being invited
C.not inviting
D.not to be invited
2.“_____ your meeting is!” he offered them his sincere congratulations.A.How a great success
B.What a great success C.How great success
D.What great success 3.We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A./;the
B./;/
C.the;/
D.the;the 4.It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A.was;since
B.is;that
C.will be;when
D.was;before 5.The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A.any topic
B.which topic
C.whichever topic
D.the topic he thought it 6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.
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A.children are allowed
B.are children allowed C.children will allow
D.will children allow 7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A.made convenient
B.made it convenient
C.made it convenient for
D.made it convenient to 8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A.didn't I
B.didn't you
C.hadn't you
D.will you 9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A.as
B.that
C.than
D.but 10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A.performing
B.performed
C.to be performed
D.being performed 11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A.Considering
B.Considered C.Having
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been considered
D.Being considered 12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A.mustn't
B.shouldn't
C.can't
D.needn't
13.There are some police cars in front.What do you suppose _____? A.is the matter
B.is happened C.is the wrong
D.the trouble is
14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A.Lacking
B.Being lack C.Because of lack
D.Lack 15.In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A.onto B.in
C.over D.on 16.A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A.as results
B.which results C.the results of it
D.the results of which
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17.The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A.neither B.so
C.either
D.both 18.Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center.A.those
B.that
C.what
D.where 19.My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight.The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A.would leave
B.will have left C.has left
D.had left 20.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A.to be based on
B.to base on
C.which to base on
D.on which to base 21.________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A.If being
B.It is
C.There is
D.There being 22.Professor Wang , _______ for his informative
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lectures，was warmly received by his students.A.knowing
B.known
C.to be known
D.having known 23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A.to stay
B.stayed
C.stay
D.having stayed 24.You ____ him so closely;
you should have kept your distance.A.shouldn't follow B.mustn't follow C.couldn't have been following D.shouldn't have been following 25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖
A.does there
B.isn't there
C.hasn't there
D.isn't it 26.It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A.that deprive
B.that it deprives C.that deprives
D.when it deprives
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27.We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A.the moment
B.for the moment
C.the moment when
D.at the moment when 28.On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A.to seeing B.to see C.seeing D.to have seen 29.You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A.should B.would C.will D.shall 30.Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A.but working B.but to work C.work D.but work 31.We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A.it is B.there has C.it has D.there is 32.Postage ___ the necklace will cost you at least
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650 yuan.A.including B.included C.include D.to be included 33.With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixed D.being fixed 34.George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A.before B.until C.when D.after 35.This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______ A.is B.saves C.does D.has 36.There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A.was reported
B.it was reported
C.were reported
D.they were reported 37.He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A.went out B.goes out C.has gone out D.had gone out 38.___which way to take, the little boy behaved
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like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A.Leaving to wonder B.Having left to wonder
C.Left wondering
D.Left to wonder 39.During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A.to be built
B.being built
C.having been built
D.built
40.When do you think ______ start the new attack?
A.they will B.will they C.they can
D.can they 答案： 1.B 2.B success 名词，保留远动词含义“成功”是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3.B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4.D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被
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强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将“一段” 时间变成“一点”就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。
5.C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调； 而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成“哪一个题目”，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。
6.B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
7.A 题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。
8.B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是
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确答案是B。
11.A considering “考虑到”，而 considered “被认为”，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。12.C13.A14.D
lack 作名词，后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。
15.D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示“强调，注重。”16.D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。17.A 18.C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。19.B20.D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.21.C
句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是“有。。的证据”,而不是“它是。。的证据”所以排除B.22.B23.C24.D25.C26.C27.A
定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。
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28.B look forward to doing sth./ sth.表示“盼望做某事”，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。。）
29.D shall用于
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39.D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时，用过去分词。40.A
41.Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.A.were killed B.to be killed C.killing D.to have been killed 42._____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A.Following B.To follow C.Follow D.He followed 43.______ that no one was ever prepared for it.A.So suddenly did the bad news come
B.So suddenly the bad news came
C.So did the bad news come suddenly
D.Did the bad news come so suddenly 44.“______ the friendship between our two people last forever!”, and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.A.Could B.May C.Would D.Must 45.We need a more capable leader, ______ with
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strong will and as well as good humour.A.who B.that C.one
D.which 46.Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.A.getting
B.to get
C.to have got
D.got 47.It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.A.that
B.whether
C.so
D.because 48.Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position? A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever 49.Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.A.another B.the others C.the rest D.the other 50.Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.A.the better he gets result B.the better result he getsC.he gets better result D.does he get better result 51.With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has
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been raised ______ 15%.A.about B.with C.of D.by 52.The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.A.are covered B.covered C.covering D.to cover 53.Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.A.not informing
B.not being informed C.being not informed D.not to be informed 54.It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A.widely accepted
B.widely accepting C.wide accepted
D.wide accepting 55.The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.A.the one B.one C.that D.its 56.E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily communication.A.have become B.become C.are becoming D.is becoming 57.This kind of cloth ____ well.A.washes
B.wash
C.is washed
D.is washing 58.What do you mean ____ saying that you've
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never heard of it before?
A.in
B.by
C.as
D.with 59.He's an intelligent boy.He ____ made such a foolish mistake.A.can't have
B.may not have
C.might not have
D.mustn't have 60.Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A.wish
B.for wishing
C.wishing
D.to wish 61.It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field.A.so it is B.as it is C.so is it D.as is it 62.It was dark and cold.They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.A.to stay in…to make a fire with
B.to stay…to make a fire with
C.to stay in…to make a fire
D.to stay…to make a fire
Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.
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A.were invited B.who invited
C.inviting
D.invited 64
Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.A.if to be cooked
B.if cooked
C.if cooking
D.if being cooked 65.____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A.As
B.If
C.Even if
D.Now that 66.____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A.Were it not … would take
B.If it were not… take
C.Weren't it for… will take
D.If it hadn't been for… would have taken
67.____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A.Seen
B.Seeing
C.See
D.Looked 68.____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A.While reading
B.After reading
C.
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Your having read D.When you read 69.____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A.What…that B.That…that C.What…what D.That…what
70.The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.A.is B.are C.be D.have been 71.Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A.there are among B.are there the
C.there are D.among the
72.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A.he was
B.where he was C.which he
D.where he
73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A.the smarter is to
B.the smarter it is to C.is it the smarter so D.is one to the smarter
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74.She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A.her mother … when
B.to her mother why that C.her mother that … when D.to her mother that … when
75.With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.A.blown … but feel relaxed B.blowing … feeling relaxed
C.blown … but feel relaxing D.blowing … but feel relaxing 76.“Will you be able to finish the job this week?”
“ ___.” A.I can't say it
B.I don't know that
C.I'm not sure this
D.I don't expect so 77.It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ? A.isn't it B.is it C.has it D.hasn't it 78._______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A.When and where was it
B.When and where it was C.Was it when and where
D.
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When and where were it
79.Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A.how will it learn
B.it will learn how
C.will it learn how
D.and it will learn how 80.Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A.more talented
B.the most talented
C.most talented
D.the more talented 答案：
41.D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故选D 42.A Following做伴随状语，修饰 found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用 following 形式；被动用followed形式
43.A 本句测试的是so---ad.---that…结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so – ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。44.B May用在
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48.A 49.C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词，所以答案是C.50.B 51.D
by加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示“相差的程度”。
52.C 53.B54.A 副词widely表示比喻含义“广泛地”；而副词wide表示具体含义“宽地，完全地”
55.C不定冠词 a 限定名词时，下文one用来代替；而定冠词the限定名词时，下文that用来代替 56.D57.A
read, start, write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel, taste, look等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。58.B 59.A60.C61.B
同36题62.A 动词不定式to live in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house和some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。63.D 64.B 65.C 主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用even if.66.D
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。67.A 68.D 非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden meaning不能执行read的动作，所以排除AB，C项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中
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做主语。69.C
70.A
and连接两个名词表示“一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。71.C72.D73.B74.D
explain/ announce等后面的结构是～ sth.to sb.或～ to sb.sth.，to 不可省略。75.B 76.D I don't expect so.= I expect not.能这样使用的动词还有 Believe, think和 suppose;而在hope等动词后，否定形式只有 I hope not.不能说 I don't hope so.77.A78.A 强调句79.C only加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。80.D 81.When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out _____.the door to welcome him.A.from B.from behind C.of D.of behind 82.___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.A.If
B.That if
C.That
D.If that 83._____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A.A B.An C.The D.One
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84.If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.A.another B.the other C.others D.the others
85.Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A.not wanting B.who not want C.not wanted D.are not want
86.The children _____ and we will never neglected them.A.brought up well
B.was brought up well
C.had been well brought up D.have been well brought up
87.The mountain village is my hometown.I spent
_____
merry night there when I was young.A.a great many B.plenty of
C.many a
D.a great deal 88.In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____?
A.is there B.isn't there C.is it D.isn't it
89.Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.A.that B.when C.how D.what
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90.Nothing is _____ time;yet nothing is less valued.A.more precious than
B.less precious than
C.most precious
D.as precious as
91.Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?
A.they … it B.they … them C.it … them D.it … they
92.I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale.I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A.where B.wherever C.how D.which
93.How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.A.has B.have C.having D.to have 94.I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A.hiding B.hidden C.to hide D.having hidden 95.----How did he get back last night?
----I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.A.might have come B.needn't have come
C.must have come
D.should have come
96.The doctor would allow him to go home _____
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he remained in bed.A.as though
B.for fear that
C.on condition that
D.as far as
97.One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.A.what to be given
B.having given
C.how to give
D.to have given
98.The doctor said I was over-weight.If only I _____ less!
A.ate
B.have been eating
C.have eaten
D.had eaten
99.It is said that he got laughed at for _____.A.his dishonest B.been dishonest C.being dishonest D.to be dishonest
100.A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.A.her B.one's C.its D.their 参考答案及解析：
81.B82.B
That引导的是主语从句，而 if 从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。
83.C84.C 85.A not wanting 等于who do not
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want.86.D87.C
many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights.88.B 89.D of后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做 tell 的直接宾语；所以用 what，that 在名词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义。而BC连接副词，在从句中只做状语。
90.A 否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。
91.D
强调句92.A 93.A 94.B95.C96.C on condition that= if 97.C 做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间（将来）的行为，故用不定式一般时，排除 BD，短语中不缺少成分，排除A 98.D if only后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。
99.C for介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。100.C 101.After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A.a variety of B.a number of C.the number of D.the great deal of
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102.The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with thetaxes it collected.A.shall finance B.may support C.can help D.should provide 103.Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.A.to punish B.to be punished C.to punishment D.of being punished 104.Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with theirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them.A.even though B.on condition that C.so that D.unless 105.Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in thiscountry so far.A.have made B.were made themselves C.have been made D.were made it 106.The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary;she's just lazy.
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A.in spite B.in the case C.in the course D.in case 107.The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescuesthe dying is making a comeback _____ the nation faces a crisis.A.that…because B.who…when C.which…that D.what…as
108.About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life A.it is which B.what it is C.is it that D.it is that 109.The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to importany kind of weapon.A.to pass ….to making B.to be passing ….to makeC.passing … made
D.passing ….making.110.Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.A.was intended B.intending C.to intend D.intended 111._____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.
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A.Who checked
B.Whoever inspected C.No matter who examined
D.Those who estimates 112.I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.A.a , a , the B.a , / , a C.the , a , a D.a , the , a 113.Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A.what B.which C.who D.whose 114.The drink taste a little ____ to me.A.strong B.strongly C.so strong D.too much strong 115.My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.A.to exercise B.with exercise C.for exercise D.by exercising 116.I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber.A.a stationer B.a stationer's C.the stationer D.stationer's 117.They arrived there at last, ____.
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A.was tired and hungry C.being tired and hungryC.tired and hungry D.tiredly and hungrily 118.-What was the party like-Wonderful.It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.before B.after C.when D.since 119.Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well.A.of to learn B.of learning C.to learn D.to learning
120.You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A.very B.so C.too D.enough 答案： 101.A 102.A 同29题
103.B deserve praising(= to be praised;=praise)值得赞扬 104.C
105.C将被动语态还原成主动语态就不难看出此题测试的是make sth.adj.结构，表示”使成为……“。106.B in the case of 意为：就……来说，至于； in case of 意为：以防万一
107.B who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词angel in
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white”白衣天使“；而 when引导的是时间状语从句，表示”当国家（民族）面临危机时。“ 108.C 强调句，被强调部分是” how many elements“。
109.D consider后只能用动名词做直接宾语，排除AB；而后一空格用making构成现在分词短语作定语。110.D
111.B whoever引导主语从句，失去疑问含义，表示强调”无论谁；谁……谁就……“等于 anyone who；而who引导名词性从句时，who保留疑问含义”谁“。
112.B bed作为和（睡眠，病床）有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词，但看作一件（家具）时就要加冠词。
Inweald学英语
118.D 119.A 将句子还原成主动语态We should make use of time to learn our lessons well.后，就不难看出” To learn……“ 作目的状语。
120.C can't too 加形容词表示”越……越好；……都不为过“。
121.When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.A.nothing but B.none but C.none other than D.no other than
122.John seems a nice person.____, I don't trust him.A.Even though B.Even so C.ThereforeD.Though 123.Excuse me.If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine first A.I make B.if I make C.me to make D.that I make 124.We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whatever B.whomever C.whichever D.whoever 125.____ she realized it was too late to go home.
Inweald学英语
A.No sooner it grew dark than
B.Hardly did it grow dark that C.Scarcely had it grown dark than
D.It was not until dark that 126.They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.install B.to install C.to be installed D.installed 127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year.A.over B.than C.to D.then 128.______ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A.Taken B.Being taken C.If taking
D.Take 129._____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A.As long as B.As far as C.Since D.Unless 130.Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air qualityproblems.A.has complained
B.have complained C.complain
D.complaining 131.Why can't you smoke
At no time _______ in the meeting room.
Inweald学英语
A.does smoking permit
B.smoking be permitted C.is smoking permitted D.permits smoking 132.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairsor boxes.A.having seated B.seating C.having been seated
D.seated 133.These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are______students in that school A.many such B.such many C.so many D.so much 134.Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others.A.half as much as B.as much as half C.as half as D.as much half as 135.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisements A.to be designed B.designed C.to design D.designing 136．It is _____honor for Mrs.Black to be invited
Inweald学英语
to act as an hostess at the party.A.an
B.a
C./
D.the 137.Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _____you A.don't B.do C.will D.shall 138．We have no interest in the actress's scandal(丑闻), _____has been the focus of thenewspaper's attention for months.A.which B.what C.who D.that 139.Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair.A.being involvedB.involvingC.involved D.to be involved
140._______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.A.You don't seem B.There doesn't seem C.That doesn't seem D.It doesn't seem 答案：
121.B 空格后the aged and the sick, 等于the old people and the sick people,所以but前应用表示”人“的不定代词。122.B
Inweald学英语
123.B 124.D 125.D 126.A 在have sb.do sth.结构中 do sth.做宾语 the serviceman的补足语，和 serviceman构成了逻辑上的主语和谓语的关系，表示”叫某人做某事“。127.A over介词”比“。如用than前面要有形容词比较等级。再如: As a secretary, girls are favored over boys.128.A 129.D 130.A nobody 做主语，谓语动词用单数
Inweald学英语
示 ”引以为荣的人“。
137.C 祈使句的反意疑问句有：1）表示建议以Let's开始的句子，用shall we；2）表示有礼貌的邀请用won't you；3）表示不耐烦用can't you；4）其它情况用 will/ would you。138.A 139.A 140.B There seems /doesn't seem to be… ”似乎有/没有“;而You seem/ don't seem to be… ”你好象是/不是；根据后面主语chance，应用 B项。
第二篇：春的练习题带答案解析
《春》练习题Ⅰ
桃树、杏树、梨树,你不让我,我不让你,都开满了花赶趟儿。红的像火,粉的像霞光,白的像雪。花里带着甜味儿;闭了眼,树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着,大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。野花遍地是:杂样的,有名字的,没名字的,散在草丛里像眼睛,像星星,还眨呀眨的。
1、选出对这段话的内容理解正确的一项是(??A??? A、这段文字描绘了一幅春花图,主要是抓住花朵多,花色艳,花味甜的特点写的。
B、这段文字描绘了一幅万木争春图,主要是抓住桃树、杏树、梨树的特点写的。
C、这段文字描绘了一幅春意图,主要是抓住花、蜜蜂和蝴蝶的特点写的。D、这段文字描绘了一幅春园图,主要是抓住春天花园中的果树和动物的特点写的。
2、选出对这段文字的层次分析正确的一项是(??C?? A、这段文字可分三层,是按虫、树、花的次序安排结构的。B、这段文字可分三层,是按花朵、果实、野花的次序安排结构的。C、这段文字可分三层,是按树上、花下、遍地的次序安排结构的。D、这段文字可分三层,是按树木、花朵、昆虫的次序安排结构的。
3、对“红的像火、粉的像霞、白的像雪”三个句子的句序不能颠倒的原因,理解正确的一项(??B A、这三个句子是按颜色由深到浅的次序安排的。
B、这三种颜色是和前文的“桃树”、“杏树”、“梨树”一一对应的。C、“火”、“霞”、“雪”是按照从热到冷的次序安排的。D、这三个句子是按照春花开放的先后次序安排的。
4、“花里带着甜味儿,闭上眼,树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。”一句中“仿佛”的作用是什么?“仿佛”一词由实到虚,由春花联想到果实,表现花儿甜香得引人遐想,令人心醉
5、写蜜蜂闹和蝴蝶飞与春花图的描写有何关系? 这是侧面写春花,用蜜蜂、蝴蝶的繁忙表现了花朵多、花色艳,花味甜。
6、这段文字使用的修辞方法有?排比、?比喻?、?拟人?。
7、“花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着”,这个“闹”字用得极妙,不禁使人想起古代诗人宋祁的一句诗:红杏枝头春意闹。
8、对课文的理解分析正确的一组是(??D?? ①这段文字是按“树上—花下—遍地”三个层次,从高到低地描写春花。②作者写树上的花,是从花多、花艳、花甜三个角度来写的。③写花下的蜂闹蝶舞是侧面表现花多、艳、甜。
④“散在草丛里像眼睛、像星星,还眨呀眨的”,这两个比喻描绘了闪亮摇摆的野花,也暗写了阳光和轻风。
A、①②③?? B、②③④??? C、①②④?
D、①②③④(三
“吹面不寒杨柳风”,不错的,像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带着些新翻的泥土的气息,混着青草味儿,还有各种花的香,都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中,高兴起来了,呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙,唱出宛转的曲子,跟轻风流水应和着。牛背上牧童的短笛,这时候也成天嘹亮地响着。
1、“卖弄”原是炫耀的意思,含贬义,本文中的意思是??尽情地表现??,属于??贬义词褒用? 的用法。
2、“和”是多音多义字,有①hé②hè③huó④huò⑤hú五种读音,请选择填空。应和(???②???和面(???③???和平(?①??和稀泥(④???和牌(?⑤?
3、这段文字中使用的修辞手法有(???C?? A、比喻???拟人排比?? B、排比???拟人???引用 C、引用???比喻拟人?? D、引用???对比???拟人
4、请将文段四句话之间关系的理清。
??第一句从??触觉、的角度写春风轻柔温暖;第二句从?嗅觉的角度写春风带给我们的气息;第三、四句从视觉?和??听觉?的角度写春风给人们带来的愉快和快乐。
5、写景要抓住特征。作者抓住了春风?柔和?、芳香、?悦耳?等的特征来写。
6、下面对加点词解说有误的一项是(??B?“宛转”一词在句中的意思是形容声音圆润柔媚
A、从感情色彩看,“卖弄”是褒义词。B、“宛转”的意思是温和而曲折。C、“应和”与“呼应”是同义词。D、“嘹亮”的反义词是“低沉”。(四
雨是最寻常的,一下就是三两天。可别恼。看,像牛毛,像花针,像细丝,密密地斜织着,人家屋顶上笼着一层薄烟。树叶儿却绿得发亮,小草儿也青得逼你的眼。傍晚的时候,上灯了,一点点黄晕的光,烘托出一片安静而和平的夜。在乡下,小路上,石桥边,有撑起伞慢慢走着的人,地里还有工作的农民,披着蓑戴着笠。他们的房屋,稀稀疏疏的,在雨里静默着。
1、注音。
斜织??笼着一层薄烟?黄晕稀疏??披蓑戴笠
2、文段节选自朱自清的《???春??》,作者有一个不辱国格的人生佳话(故事是? 宁可饿死,也不领美国救济粮。
3、用“别恼”一词的作用是(??C A、劝别人不要生雨的气。B、写出江南春雨的特点。
C、表现作者将要把自己对春雨的喜爱之情传达给读者。
D、从物写到人,由近写到远。
4、下列语句从不同角度写出了春雨的特点,请用恰当的词语概括出来。①像牛毛?多(或细 ②像花针??闪亮? ③像细丝???绵长
5、下面是对划线部分几句描写顺序的表述,正确的是(??C??? A、先动景后静景;先近景后远景;先绘物后写人。B、先静景后动景;先远景后近景;先绘物后写人。C、先静景后动景;先近景后远景;先绘物后写人。D、先动景后静景;先远景后近景;先写人后绘物。
6、用双竖线给文段划分层次。一下就是三两天┃可别恼
7、请用一句话概括这段文字描写的内容。春雨图。
8、“最寻常”、“一下就是三两天”写出江南春雨的???多??,作者用“?看?”字领起,状写春雨的可爱。
9、“人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟”用??比喻,修辞手法,写出了春雨???细密迷蒙??的情状。
10、本段描写的对象是春雨,为什么还要突出对小草儿和树叶儿的描写: 这是侧面描写,作者通过正面与侧面相结合,写出春雨的可爱。
11、“静默”一词运用了??拟人?的修辞手法,用该词写雨中的房屋有何妙处:
??“静默”一词用得最妙,是拟人的手法,传达出春雨中安静平和的气氛,这种静态的美,着力渲染了沐浴春雨的温馨,写出了一种妙不可言的意境。
(五
“吹面不寒杨柳风”,不错的,像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带着些新翻的泥土的气息,混着青草味儿,还有各种花的香,都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中,高兴起来了,呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙,唱出宛转的曲子,跟轻风流水应和着。牛背上牧童的短笛,这时候也成天嘹亮地响着。
雨是最寻常的,一下就是三两天。可别恼。看,像牛毛,像花针,像细丝,密密地斜织着,人家屋顶上笼着一层薄烟。树叶儿却绿得发亮,小草儿也青得逼你的眼。傍晚的时候,上灯了,一点点黄晕的光,烘托出一片安静而和平的夜。在乡下,小路上,石桥边,有撑起伞慢慢走着的人,地里还有工作的农民,披着蓑戴着笠。他们的房屋,稀稀疏疏的,在雨里静默着。
1、对同一自然景物的感受往往会因人因时因地而异,作者把春风比作“母亲的手”,你对春风有什么感受?用一个比喻句把这种感受写出来。
??(略
2、文章细致地描绘了春雨的特征,回忆你读过的古诗,写出一句能表现这种特征的诗句
随风潜入夜,润物细无声。或:晓看红湿处,花重锦官城。
3、仿照例句,说说下边加点的词好在哪里。(A、B两句任选一句
[例]像母亲的手抚摸着你。(“抚摸”这个词,从触觉的角度写出了春风温柔的特征,很有感情。
A、……都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。
A、“酝酿”这个词原意是造酒,文中形容春天的各种气息在空气中像发酵似的,越来越浓,越来越醇。这一句从嗅觉的角度表现了春风的馨香与醉人。
B、像牛毛,像花针,像细丝,密密地斜织着……、3、“斜织”这个词形象地写出了细密、轻盈的春雨在春风中的动态特征。
4、我们所学过的古诗(词、曲中有许多扣住季节特点写出风的佳句,请默写一句并指明季节。
例:写春:东风无力百花残?春风又绿江南岸?夜来风雨声??春风吹又生?随风潜入夜
写夏:清风半夜鸣蝉??夜来南风起??风吹草低见牛羊
写秋:秋风萧瑟,洪波涌起??古道西风瘦马??长风万里送秋雁?林暗草惊风 写冬:北风卷地白草折??风掣红旗冻不翻?夜阑卧听风吹雨??风劲角弓鸣 《春》阅读训练Ⅱ 一积累与运用
1.选出有错别字的一项(?C A.清脆嘹亮薄烟 B.傍晚短笛赶趟 C.郎润筋骨润湿 D.抚摸烘托静默
2.为加点的字选择正确的读音。
①捉迷藏???A.cánɡ???B.zánɡ??(?A??
②眨呀眨的?A.zǎ??B.zhǎ???(?B?? ③披着蓑???A.suōB.shuō?(A? ④水涨起来?A.zhànɡ?B.zhǎnɡ(B??? ⑤散在草丛里???A.sǎnB.sàn??(?B?? ⑥卖弄?A.nonɡ??B.lònɡ??(?A 3.根据拼音写出词语并加以解释。
①?酝酿(yùn niànɡ:原意是造酒,这里是说各种气息在空气里像发酵似的越来越浓
②?黄晕??(huánɡyùn:昏黄不明亮。③??舒活:(shūhuo:舒展,活动
④??花枝招展:(huāzhīzhāo zhǎn:打扮得十分艳丽 4.下列各句与原文完全相同的一组是(?B A.?雨是最寻常的,一下就是两三天。可别恼。
B.?坐着、躺着,打两个滚,踢几脚球,赛几趟跑,捉几回迷藏。
C.?在乡下,小路上,石桥边,有撑起伞慢慢走着的人,地里还有工作的农民,披着蓑带着笠。
D.“一年之计在于春”,刚起头儿,有的是希望,有的是工夫。5.指出下列句子运用的修辞手法
山朗润起来了,水涨起来了,太阳的脸红起来了。(?排比、拟人???
小草偷偷地从土里钻出来了。(拟人 “吹面不寒杨柳风”,不错的,像母亲的手抚摸着你。(引用、比喻、拟人 6.仔细揣摩下列加点词语,简析其表达效果。(1小草偷偷地从土里钻出来,嫩嫩的,绿绿的。
(1“偷偷”二字写出不经意间,小草悄然而出的情态,也表现出作者的惊喜之情。“钻”则写出小草破土而出的挤劲,显示其旺盛的生命力
(2花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着,大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。(2“闹”字不仅有嗡嗡的声响,而且呈现出一派喧嚣沸腾的热闹景象。
(3野花遍地是:杂样儿,有名字的,没名字的,散在草丛里,像眼睛,像星星,还眨呀眨的。
(3“散”字生动地描绘出野花的多及分布的星星点点、不集中。“眨”字生动地描绘出野花随风摇动的明丽之态。
(4树叶儿却绿得发亮,小草儿也青得逼你的眼
(4“逼”字准确地描绘出春雨滋润下的小草极其青绿的色彩。
二、阅读
阅读下面文段,回答文后问题。(一
天上风筝渐渐多了,地上孩子也多了。城里乡下,家家户户,老老小小,也赶趟儿似的,一个个都出来了。舒活舒活筋骨,抖擞抖擞精神,各做各的一份儿事去。“一年之计在于春”,刚起头儿,有的是工夫,有的是希望。
春天像刚落地的娃娃,从头到脚都是新的,它生长着。春天像小姑娘,花枝招展的,笑着,走着。
春天像健壮的青年,有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚,领着我们上前去。4.这三个比喻句分别概括出春天哪三方面的特点? 新(或新生、生机勃勃;美(或娇美、千姿百态;力(或健壮、活力无穷 5.这三个比喻句抒发了作者怎样的思想感情?.抒发了作者热爱大自然,热爱生活,对生活充满希望,想去创造更美好生活的思想感情。
6.谈谈这一部分给你怎样的鼓舞和力量。
.鼓舞人们对光明的未来满怀向往和希望,并决心为此而奋斗??(二
雨是最寻常的,一下就是三两天。可别恼。看,像牛毛,像花针,像细丝,密密地斜织着,人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。树叶儿却绿得发亮。小草儿也青得逼你的眼。傍晚时候,上灯了,一点点黄晕的光,烘托出一片安静而和平的夜。在乡下,小路上,石桥边,有撑着伞慢慢走着的人;地里还有工作的农民,披着蓑戴着笠。他们的房屋,稀稀疏疏的,在雨里静默着。
***1.这段文字描绘的是_春雨_图。作者抓住了春雨的特点细密和轻盈,从静写到动,从物写到人,由近写到远。
2.文中“密密地斜织着”的“斜”字,不仅在写?春雨,而且也写了“织”字是承上句的
像花针比喻而来,准确地表现了春雨的动态。
3.文中“像牛毛,像花针,像钢丝”三个喻体分别侧重描绘了春雨的特点是、细且密
细且亮、细且飘忽。(细密、闪亮、轻盈(三
①“吹面不寒杨柳风”,不错的,像母亲的手抚摸着你。②风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息,混着青草味儿,还有各种花的香,都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。③鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中,高兴起来了,呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙,唱出宛转的曲子,跟轻风流水应和着。④牛背上牧童的短笛,这时候也成天嘹亮地响着。
1、“酝酿”一词的原意是:造酒,本文指?各种气息在空气里,像发酵似的,越来越浓。还经常用来比喻事物逐渐达到成熟?
2、“吹面不寒杨柳风”一句出自_南宋志南和尚的《绝句》,杨柳风指的是吹动杨柳的春风,整个诗句运用了引用的修辞方法,“杨柳风”运用了借代的修辞方法。
3、春风本是无形、无味、无声、难以捉摸的,但作者笔下的春风却形、味、声俱全。请给本语段划分层次,并说说作者分别是从什么角度观察、描写春风的?.①‖②‖③④??触觉?嗅觉?听觉? 答:这段文字突出表现了春风.和煦?和温暖?的特点。《春》阅读训练Ⅲ(一
一、给下列加点的字注音或根据拼音写汉字。
朗rùn?润?wǎn?宛?转酝酿(?yùn?niàng?liáo(?嘹?亮?hōng(烘?托?和(hè?
二、给下列多音多义字注音并组词
1.zhǎng(涨价zhàng(涨红脸??? 2.sǎn(零散sàn(散步? 3.yūn(晕车?yùn(黄晕??? 4.cáng(捉迷藏?zàng(宝藏
三、根据解释写出相应的词语。
1、欢欢喜喜的样子。?(?.欣欣然?
2、呼唤朋友,招引同伴。?(呼朋引伴???
3、比喻姿态优美。???(?花枝招展
4、舒展、活动。?(???.舒活
四、阅读课文,填写下面的表格,理清课文的思路。第一部分(第1节:盼春
宏观勾勒:?一切都像刚睡醒的样子,欣欣然张开了眼 第二部分(第2-7节:绘春春?草图(草报春 春??花?图(花争春
具体描绘：? 春??风? 图（风唱春）春?雨 图（雨润春? ??? ?? 迎?春图（人迎春）第三部分（第 8—10 节）：赞 春?
三、古人描写景物，由于观察入微，写了许多佳句。有的一字传神，生动地表达了某种感受。试指出下列写春的诗句中的加点字是从人体感觉的哪个角度写的。
1、春风又绿江南岸（???视觉???）?
2、两个黄鹂鸣翠柳（??.听觉?）
3、踏花归来马蹄香（??嗅觉）?
4、一枝红杏出墙来（??视觉?）
5、处处闻啼鸟???（??.听觉?）?
6、天街小雨润如酥（??味觉）
（四）阅读课文最后三段，完成下列问题。
1、文章结尾连用了三个比喻来形容春天，它们分别突出了春天景象的什么特点？有什么深 刻含义？ 三个比喻分别突出了春天景象的新、美、力的特点。含义：三个比喻形象地点明了春天的 成长过程，赞美了春天蓬勃的生命力，表达了在春天里奋发向上、创造美好生活的积极进取 的精神
2、三个比喻的顺序能否颠倒？为什么？
2、不能颠倒。因为它们是按照喻体的成长顺序排列的，从“娃娃”到“小姑娘”到“青年”，形象点明了春天的成长过程。最后一个比喻表达了作者追求美好未来的强烈愿望。
3、如果把三个比喻合成一段，表达效果有什么样的影响？
3、三个比喻独立成段，起突出、强调的作用。若合成一段，它们各自表达出的春的特点就 不鲜明，因此会削弱文章语言的表现力。
第三篇：初中英语语法练习题及答案
1．There is ____ old woman in the car.A．/
B．the
C．a
D．an
2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays.A．on B．in
C．at D．from
3．My book ____ on the desk.A．is
B．am C．are D．be
4．Which language is ____，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult
5．----____ book is this?
----It's Kate's.A．When B．Why
C．Where D．Whose
6．----Can you write a letter in English?
----No, I ____.A．may not
B．mustn't C．can't
D．needn't
7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do
B．was doing C．am doing
D．have done
8．He began to ____ English three years ago.A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning
9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't
10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked.A．from B．with C．for D．at
11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy.A．or B．so C．and D．but
12．----Where is Alice?
----She ____ to the library.A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．had gone
13．“Help ____ to some meat, Mary, ”my aunt said to me.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself
14．We'll stay at home if it ____ tomorrow.A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．will rain.15．The students ____ on a farm for ten days.Then they ____ to a factory.Though they ____ back at school, they still remembered those farmers and workers.A．have stayed;went;were B．had stayed;go;are C．have stayed;go;have been D．had stayed;went;were
16．John is ____ English boy.We are in the same class A．a
B．an C．the
D．/
17．Please give ____ the apple.A．me
B．I C．my D．mine
18．“ ____ old are you?”“I'm twelve.”
A．Who B．What C．Where D．How
19．“Can you answer this question, Sam?”“No, I ____.”
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not
20．They usually have a meeting ____ Monday.A．in B．for C．on D．at
21．There ____ three balls in the box.A．is B．are C．isn't D．am
22．Kate was late for school yesterday, ____ she? A．is B．isn't C．wasn't D．was
23．Who is ____ , Tom, Mike or Jack? A．careful B．more careful C．very careful D．the most careful
24．Can you ____ English, Li Lei? A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk
25．Mr Li asked me ____ fishing with him.A．go B．to go C．goes D．going
26．He ____ in this school since 1995.A．study B．studying C．has studied D．will study
27．English isn't easy, ____ we like it.A．but B．and C．or D．so
28．I ____ my homework when my father came in.A．do B．will do C．was doing D．does
29．“How about coming to my party if you have time tomorrow?”I'll ask my mother
right away if she ____ me come.A．let B．lets C．has let D．will let
30．“Where are your new shoes?”“I've thrown them away, though they ____ only one month.” A．last B．lasted C．were lasted D．are lasted
31．There are many ____ in the fridge.A．food B．fruit C．eggs D．bread
32．They usually have the traditional turkey ____ Christmas Day.A．from B．at C．in D．on
33．Grandma prefers tea ____ coffee.A．about B．to C．on D．of
34．____ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A．Two-third B．Second-third C．Two-thirds D．Second-thirds
35．Taxi doesn't run as ____ as an underground train.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast
36．After a long walk, the old man ____ be tired now.A．can B．must C．has to D．need
37．A: Is this ____ pocket calculator? B: No.It's ____.A．your;his B．yours;his C．hers;mine
38．There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers
and ____ are men teachers.A．the other B．the others C．others D．other
39．Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A．bigger bridge B．the biggest bridge C．the biggest bridges D．bigger bridges
40．Shanghai is in ____ east of China.A．/ B．an C．a D．the
41．____ great day July 1, 1997 is!A．How a B．What a C．how D．What
42．____ human beings ____ animals can live without air.A．Not only;but also B．Both;and C．Either;or D．Neither;nor
43．We are going to have a sports meeting this coming Sunday.Have you ____ any events yet? A．taken part in B．joined in C．entered for D．joined
44．The old man wondered ____.A．whether the American pilot had seen UFO B．whether had the American pilot seen UFO C．how had the American pilot seen UFO D．that the American pilot had seen UFO
45．The museum is quite far.It will take you half ____ hour to go there by ____ bus.A．an;/ B．an;a C．a;/ D．/;/
46．There is ____ milk left.We have to go and buy some at once.A．a little B．a few C．few D．little
47．American take-away food is quite different from ____.A．We B．ours C．us D．our
48．Wei Fang is young, but she plays ping-pong ____ her mother.A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as best as
49．How did you make the child ____ while he was crying? A．smile B．to smile C．smiles D．smiling
50．It is ____ today.The radio says it won't stop raining until next week.A．fine B．wet C．windy D．cloudy
51．English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with their ____ names.A．last B．middle C．given D．first
52．I don't know if she ____ tomorrow.If she ____ , I'll call you.A．comes;comes B．will come;will come C．will come;comes D．comes;will come
53．----When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning?
----I don't mind ____ time is OK.A．All B．Every C．Either D．Both
54．Tom's father often has lunch at the factory, ____ ? A．has he B．hasn't he C．does he D．doesn't he
55．It is quite warm here.You'd better ____ your coat A．take off B．put down C．put on D．take down
56．____ do you go to the cinema? Once a month.A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long
57．Hurry up, ____ we'll be late for school.A．but B．or C．and D．so
58．Don't play with the knife.You ____ hurt yourself A．may B．should C．have to D．need
59．I haven't milked the cow ____.A．yet B．already C．never D．just
60．Beijing is ____ beautiful city.It's ____ capital of China A．a;a B．the;the C．/;the D．a;the
61．Taiwan is ____ the east of China.A．in B．to C．on D．at
62．____ office is much smaller than ____.A．Ours;yours B．Our;yours C．Theirs;our D．Your;their
63．----Did she go to school when she was young?
----No.She taught ____ at home.A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
64．Neither of them ____ a worker.A．am B．are C．is D．were
65．September is ____ month of the year.A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth
66．How often ____ you ____ to the park when you were in Tianjin? A．do;go B．did;go C．will;go D．have;gone
67．Mr Zhang felt a little tired, ____ he still went on working A．and B．so C．or D．but
68．He asked ____ they needed some more tea.A．that B．what C．whether D．which
69．Everyone must ____ the classroom ____.A．ketp;cleaned B．keeps;clean C．keep;clean D．keep;cleaning
70．This work is ____ for me than for you.A．difficult B．the most difficult C．most difficult D．more difficult
71．It is one o'clock, but his father hasn't come back ____
A．already B．still C．too D．yet
72．----Are those?
----No, they aren't.They're ____.A．sheep;cows B．sheep;cow C．sheeps;cow D．sheeps;cows
73．When they ____ at the village, it was already eleven o'clock A．arrived B．reached C．got D．came
74．Her grandma has ____ for three years.A．died B．been dead C．death D．die
75．----May I come in?
----____.A．Yes, please B．No, you couldn't C．Yes, you must D．No, you needn't
76．The factory ____ in 1958.A．was built B．is built C．will built D．built
77．You are a student, ____ ? A．do you B．aren't you C．are you D．don't you
78．Meimei went ____ Kate with her Chinese.A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps
79．Did you hear ____ ? A．what did I say B．what I said C．I said what D．what I say
80．Bill is ____ English teacher.He likes playing ____ football A．a;the B．an;the C．a;/ D．an;/
81．You are getting too fat.Eating too much is bad ____ your health A．for B．to C．about D．with
82．Who has picked ____ apples, Jim or mike, do you know? A．many B．much C．more D．the most
83．----Is ____ here today?
----No, Li Lei isn't here.A．someone B．somebody C．everyone D．anybody
84．----How far away is the samll village from London?
----It's about ____ kilometres.A．seven hundred twenty two B．seven hundred and twenty-two C．seven hundreds and twenty-two D．seven hundreds twenty-two
85．----Shall we go out for a walk?
----Sorry, I haven't finished my homework ____.A．already B．yet C．still D．ever
86．----____ do you go to the cinema?
----Once a week.A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How many
87．Neither the students nor the teacher ____ here.Where are they? A．is B．are C．was D．were
88．You usually have a sports meeting every term, ____ ? A．have you B．do you C．haven't you D．don't you
89．----Would you like to come to my birthday party?
----____.A．No, I don't like B．Yes, I'd love to C．Quite well D．Sure.That's right
90．----Whose skirt is it?
----It may be ____.A．my sister B．my sisters C．my sister's D．my sisters's
91．Some people were reading in the library.Miss Yang asked me ____ loudly
there.A．speak B．don't speak C．not speak D．not to speak
92．The flowers ____ every day, or they'll die.A．must water B．should water C．can be watered D．must be watered
93．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ rice on it.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
94．John ____ the factory since 1984.He is one of the oldest workers here now.A．came to B．comes to C．has been in D．has come to
95．I'll catch up with Lucy before she ____ the finishing line.A．reach B．is reaching C．reaches in D．will reach
96．----We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.What's the weather like, Mike?
----Why not ____ the radio and listen to the weather report? A．turn on B．turn off C．take away D．find out
97．----Excuse me.Could you tell me ____ ?
----Certainly.A．when can I get to the station B．I can get to which station C．which station can I get to D．how I can get to the station
98．She worked ____ quietly ____ no one knew she was there.A．so;as B．so;that C．too;to D．very;that
99．“Please ____ me your new story-book tomorrow, ”Lucy said.A．to bring B．bring C．to take D．take
100．English people often talk about ____.So when you meet someone in England，you should say, ____ ? A．weather;It's a fine day, isn't it B．age;How old are you C．name;What's your name, please D．time;What's the time now
参考答案
1．D
2．A
3．A
4．D
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．B
12．C 13．C
14．B
15．D
16．B
17．A
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．D
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．B
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．A
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．D
41．B
43．A
44．A
45．A
46．D
47．B
49．A
50．B
51．A
52．C
53．C
55．A
56．C
57．B
58．A
59．A
61．A
62．B
63．B
64．C
65．D
67．D
68．C
69．C
70．D
72．A 73．A
74．B
75．A
76．A
77．B
79．B
80．D
81．A
82．C
83．C
85．B
86．A
87．A
88．D
89．B
91．D
92．D
93．B
94．C
95．C
5．D 11．D 18．D 24．A 30．B 36．B 42．D 48．B 54．D 60．D 66．B
71．D 78．A 84．B 90．C 96．A
第四篇：高中英语语法习题及答案（范文模版）
高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹
1.Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A.being not invited B.not being invited C.not inviting D.not to be invited 2.“_____ your meeting is!” he offered them his sincere congratulations.A.How a great success B.What a great success C.How great success D.What great success 3.We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A./;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;the 4.It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A.was;since B.is;that C.will be;when D.was;before 5.The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A.any topic B.which topic C.whichever topic D.the topic he thought it 6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A.children are allowed B.are children allowed C.children will allow D.will children allow 7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A.made convenient B.made it convenient C.made it convenient for D.made it convenient to 8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A.didn't I B.didn't you C.hadn't you D.will you 9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A.as B.that C.than D.but 10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A.performing B.performed C.to be performed D.being performed 11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A.Considering B.Considered C.Having been considered D.Being considered 12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.needn't 13.There are some police cars in front.What do you suppose _____? A.is the matter B.is happened C.is the wrong D.the trouble is 14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A.Lacking B.Being lack C.Because of lack D.Lack 15.In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A.onto B.in C.over D.on 16.A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A.as results B.which results C.the results of it D.the results of which 17.The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A.neither B.so C.either D.both 18.Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center.A.those B.that C.what D.where 19.My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight.The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A.would leave B.will have left C.has left D.had left
20.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A.to be based on B.to base on C.which to base on D.on which to base 21.________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A.If being B.It is C.There is D.There being 22.Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A.knowing B.known C.to be known D.having known 23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A.to stay B.stayed C.stay D.having stayed 24.You ____ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.A.shouldn't follow B.mustn't follow C.couldn't have been following D.shouldn't have been following 25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖ A.does there B.isn't there C.hasn't there D.isn't it 26.It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A.that deprive
B.that it deprives C.that deprives
D.when it deprives 27.We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A.the moment B.for the moment C.the moment when D.at the moment when 28.On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A.to seeing B.to see C.seeing D.to have seen 29.You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A.should B.would C.will D.shall 30.Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A.but working B.but to work C.work D.but work 31.We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A.it is B.there has C.it has D.there is 32.Postage ___ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A.including B.included C.include D.to be included 33.With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixed D.being fixed 34.George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A.before B.until C.when D.after 35.This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______ A.is B.saves C.does D.has 36.There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A.was reported B.it was reported C.were reported D.they were reported 37.He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A.went out B.goes out C.has gone out D.had gone out 38.___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A.Leaving to wonder B.Having left to wonder C.Left wondering D.Left to wonder
39.During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A.to be built B.being built C.having been built D.built 40.When do you think ______ start the new attack? A.they will B.will they C.they can D.can they 41.Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.A.were killed B.to be killed C.killing D.to have been killed 42._____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A.Following B.To follow C.Follow D.He followed 43.______ that no one was ever prepared for it.A.So suddenly did the bad news come B.So suddenly the bad news came C.So did the bad news come suddenly D.Did the bad news come so suddenly 44.“______ the friendship between our two people last forever!”, and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.A.Could B.May C.Would D.Must 45.We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.A.who B.that C.one D.which 46.Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.A.getting B.to get C.to have got D.got 47.It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.A.that B.whether C.so D.because 48.Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position? A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever
49.Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.A.another B.the others C.the rest D.the other 50.Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.A.the better he gets result B.the better result he getsC.he gets better result D.does he get better result 51.With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%.A.about B.with C.of D.by 52.The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.A.are covered B.covered C.covering D.to cover 53.Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.A.not informing B.not being informed C.being not informed D.not to be informed 54.It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A.widely accepted B.widely accepting C.wide accepted D.wide accepting 55.The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.A.the one B.one C.that D.its 56.E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily communication.A.have become B.become C.are becoming D.is becoming 57.This kind of cloth ____ well.A.washes B.wash C.is washed D.is washing 58.What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before? A.in B.by C.as D.with 59.He's an intelligent boy.He ____ made such a foolish mistake.A.can't have B.may not have C.might not have D.mustn't have 60.Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A.wish B.for wishing C.wishing D.to wish 61.It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field.A.so it is B.as it is C.so is it D.as is it 62.It was dark and cold.They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.A.to stay in…to make a fire with B.to stay…to make a fire with C.to stay in…to make a fire D.to stay…to make a fire
Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.A.were invited B.who invited C.inviting D.invited 64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.A.if to be cooked B.if cooked C.if cooking D.if being cooked 65.____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A.As B.If C.Even if D.Now that 66.____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A.Were it not … would take B.If it were not… take
C.Weren't it for… will take D.If it hadn't been for… would have taken 67.____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A.Seen B.Seeing C.See D.Looked 68.____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A.While reading B.After reading C.Your having read D.When you read 69.____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A.What…that B.That…that C.What…what D.That…what 70.The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.A.is B.are C.be D.have been 71.Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A.there are among B.are there the C.there are D.among the 72.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A.he was B.where he was C.which he D.where he 73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A.the smarter is to B.the smarter it is to C.is it the smarter so D.is one to the smarter 74.She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A.her mother … when B.to her mother why that
C.her mother that … when D.to her mother that … when
75.With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.A.blown … but feel relaxed B.blowing … feeling relaxed C.blown … but feel relaxing D.blowing … but feel relaxing 76.“Will you be able to finish the job this week?” “ ___.” A.I can't say it B.I don't know that C.I'm not sure this D.I don't expect so
77.It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ? A.isn't it B.is it C.has it D.hasn't it 78._______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A.When and where was it B.When and where it was C.Was it when and where D.When and where were it 79.Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A.how will it learn B.it will learn how C.will it learn how D.and it will learn how 80.Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A.more talented B.the most talented C.most talented D.the more talented 81.When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out _____.the door to welcome him.A.from B.from behind C.of D.of behind 82.___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.A.If B.That if C.That D.If that 83._____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A.A B.An C.The D.One 84.If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.A.another B.the other C.others D.the others 85.Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A.not wanting B.who not want C.not wanted D.are not want 86.The children _____ and we will never neglected them.A.brought up well B.was brought up well
C.had been well brought up D.have been well brought up 87.The mountain village is my hometown.I spent _____ merry night there when I was young.A.a great many B.plenty of C.many a D.a great deal 88.In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____? A.is there B.isn't there C.is it D.isn't it 89.Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.A.that B.when C.how D.what 90.Nothing is _____ time;yet nothing is less valued.A.more precious than B.less precious than C.most precious D.as precious as 91.Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done? A.they … it B.they … them C.it … them D.it … they
92.I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale.I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A.where B.wherever C.how D.which 93.How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.A.has B.have C.having D.to have 94.I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A.hiding B.hidden C.to hide D.having hidden 95.----How did he get back last night?----I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.A.might have come B.needn't have come C.must have come D.should have come 96.The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.A.as though B.for fear that C.on condition that D.as far as 97.One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.A.what to be given B.having given C.how to give D.to have given 98.The doctor said I was over-weight.If only I _____ less!A.ate B.have been eating C.have eaten D.had eaten 99.It is said that he got laughed at for _____.A.his dishonest B.been dishonest C.being dishonest D.to be dishonest 100.A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.A.her B.one's C.its D.their 101.After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A.a variety of B.a number of C.the number of D.the great deal of 102.The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with thetaxes it collected.A.shall finance B.may support C.can help D.should provide 103.Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.A.to punish B.to be punished C.to punishment D.of being punished
104.Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with theirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them.A.even though B.on condition that C.so that D.unless 105.Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in thiscountry so far.A.have made B.were made themselves C.have been made D.were made it 106.The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary;she's just lazy.A.in spite B.in the case C.in the course D.in case 107.The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescuesthe dying is making a comeback _____ the nation faces a crisis.A.that…because B.who…when C.which…that D.what…as
108.About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life A.it is which B.what it is C.is it that D.it is that 109.The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to importany kind of weapon.A.to pass ….to making B.to be passing ….to makeC.passing … made D.passing ….making.110.Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.A.was intended B.intending C.to intend D.intended 111._____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A.Who checked B.Whoever inspected C.No matter who examined D.Those who estimates
112.I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.A.a , a , the B.a , / , a C.the , a , a D.a , the , a 113.Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A.what B.which C.who D.whose 114.The drink taste a little ____ to me.A.strong B.strongly C.so strong D.too much strong 115.My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.A.to exercise B.with exercise C.for exercise D.by exercising 116.I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber.A.a stationer B.a stationer's C.the stationer D.stationer's 117.They arrived there at last, ____.A.was tired and hungry C.being tired and hungryC.tired and hungry D.tiredly and hungrily 118.-What was the party like-Wonderful.It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.before B.after C.when D.since 119.Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well.A.of to learn B.of learning C.to learn D.to learning 120.You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A.very B.so C.too D.enough 121.When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.A.nothing but B.none but C.none other than D.no other than 122.John seems a nice person.____, I don't trust him.A.Even though B.Even so C.ThereforeD.Though 123.Excuse me.If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine first A.I make B.if I make C.me to make D.that I make 124.We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whatever B.whomever C.whichever D.whoever 125.____ she realized it was too late to go home.A.No sooner it grew dark than B.Hardly did it grow dark that C.Scarcely had it grown dark than D.It was not until dark that 126.They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.install B.to install C.to be installed D.installed 127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year.A.over B.than C.to D.then 128.______ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A.Taken B.Being taken C.If taking D.Take 129._____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A.As long as B.As far as C.Since D.Unless 130.Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air qualityproblems.A.has complained B.have complained C.complain D.complaining 131.Why can't you smoke
At no time _______ in the meeting room.A.does smoking permit B.smoking be permitted C.is smoking permitted D.permits smoking 132.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairsor boxes.A.having seated B.seating C.having been seated D.seated 133.These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are______students in that school A.many such B.such many C.so many D.so much 134.Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others.A.half as much as B.as much as half C.as half as D.as much half as 135.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisements A.to be designed B.designed C.to design D.designing 136.It is _____honor for Mrs.Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.A.an B.a C./ D.the 137.Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _____you A.don't B.do C.will D.shall 138.We have no interest in the actress's scandal(丑闻), _____has been the focus of thenewspaper's attention for months.A.which B.what C.who D.that
139.Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair.A.being involvedB.involvingC.involved D.to be involved 140._______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.A.You don't seem B.There doesn't seem C.That doesn't seem D.It doesn't seem 答案 1.B
2.B success 名词，保留远动词含义“成功”是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3.B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4.D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b)，即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将“一段” 时间变成“一点”就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。
5.C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调;而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成“哪一个题目”，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。
6.B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。7.A 题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。
8.B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变;但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。
9.A10.B 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works)are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。
11.A considering “考虑到”，而 considered “被认为”，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。12.C13.A14.D lack 作名词，后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。
15.D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示“强调，注重。”16.D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。17.A 18.C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。19.B20.D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.21.C 句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是“有。。的证据”,而不是“它是。。的证据”所以排除B.22.B23.C24.D25.C26.C27.A 定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。
28.B look forward to doing sth./ sth.表示“盼望做某事”，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的(要做。。)29.D shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿;will表示主语的心愿。30.D can't help but do…相当于 have to do….。
31.D There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于 It is unnecessary(for sb.)to do …;或 sb.have no need to do sth..32.B postage included 等于including postage。33.B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示“注视” 34.A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示“。。。才。。。”。35.C do(es)是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。
36.A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。37.C 38.C left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy，所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering…。
39.D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时，用过去分词。40.A
答案：
41.D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故选D 42.A Following做伴随状语，修饰 found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用 following 形式;被动用followed形式
43.A 本句测试的是so---ad.---that…结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so – ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。44.B May用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示“祝愿”。
45.C one做 leader的同位语46.B47.A 句中it是形式主语，代替 that引导的主语从句。48.A 49.C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词，所以答案是C.50.B 51.D by加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示“相差的程度”。
52.C 53.B54.A 副词widely表示比喻含义“广泛地”;而副词wide表示具体含义“宽地，完全地” 55.C不定冠词 a 限定名词时，下文one用来代替;而定冠词the限定名词时，下文that用来代替56.D 57.A read, start, write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel, taste, look等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。58.B 59.A60.C61.B 同36题62.A 动词不定式to live in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house和some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。63.D 64.B 65.C 主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用even if.66.D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。67.A 68.D 非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden meaning不能执行read的动作，所以排除AB，C项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。69.C 70.A and连接两个名词表示“一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。71.C72.D73.B74.D explain/ announce等后面的结构是～ sth.to sb.或～ to sb.sth.，to 不可省略。75.B 76.D I don't expect so.= I expect not.能这样使用的动词还有 Believe, think和 suppose;而在hope等动词后，否定形式只有 I hope not.不能说 I don't hope so.77.A78.A 强调句79.C only加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。80.D 参考答案及解析：
81.B82.B That引导的是主语从句，而 if 从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。83.C84.C 85.A not wanting 等于who do not want.86.D87.C many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights.88.B 89.D of后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做 tell 的直接宾语;所以用 what，that 在名词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义。而BC连接副词，在从句中只做状语。
90.A 否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。91.D 强调句92.A 93.A 94.B95.C96.C on condition that= if 97.C 做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间(将来)的行为，故用不定式一般时，排除 BD，短语中不缺少成分，排除A 98.D if only后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。
99.C for介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。100.C 答案：
101.A102.A 同29题103.B deserve praising(= to be praised;=praise)值得赞扬
104.C 105.C将被动语态还原成主动语态就不难看出此题测试的是make sth.adj.结构，表示”使成为……“。106.B in the case of 意为：就……来说，至于;in case of 意为：以防万一
107.B who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词angel in white”白衣天使“;而 when引导的是时间状语从句，表示”当国家(民族)面临危机时。“108.C 强调句，被强调部分是” how many elements“。109.D consider后只能用动名词做直接宾语，排除AB;而后一空格用making构成现在分词短语作定语。110.D 111.B whoever引导主语从句，失去疑问含义，表示强调”无论谁;谁……谁就……“等于 anyone who;而who引导名词性从句时，who保留疑问含义”谁“。112.B bed作为和(睡眠，病床)有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词，但看作一件(家具)时就要加冠词。第一个 bed指家具，前面要用冠词;而 head for bed相当于 go to bed，前面不用冠词。113.B 114.A 在57题中讲过。115.D 116.B 117.C 形容词作结果状语，等于They arrived there at last so that they were tired and hungry.118.D 119.A 将句子还原成主动语态We should make use of time to learn our lessons well.后，就不难看出” To learn……“ 作目的状语。120.C can't too 加形容词表示”越……越好;……都不为过“。
答案：
121.B 空格后the aged and the sick, 等于the old people and the sick people,所以but前应用表示”人“的不定代词。122.B 123.B124.D125.D126.A 在have sb.do sth.结构中 do sth.做宾语 the serviceman的补足语，和 serviceman构成了逻辑上的主语和谓语的关系，表示”叫某人做某事“。127.A over介词”比“。如用than前面要有形容词比较等级。再如: As a secretary, girls are favored over boys.128.A129.D130.A nobody 做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。131.C同第六题。132.D133.A such与不定冠词连用时要放在它的前面;而与some, any, no, every, another, many, all等连用时放在它们的后面。
134.A135.B136.A honor 在此题中代指一件具体的事，作可数名词，表示 ”(一件)引以为荣的事“;也可以表示 ”引以为荣的人“。
137.C 祈使句的反意疑问句有：1)表示建议以Let's开始的句子，用shall we;2)表示有礼貌的邀请用won't you;3)表示不耐烦用can't you;4)其它情况用 will/ would you。
138.A139.A140.B There seems /doesn't seem to be… ”似乎有/没有“;而You seem/ don't seem to be… ”你好象是/不是;根据后面主语chance，应用 B项。
第五篇：高中英语语法权威解析七---定语从句(附练习题)
第七章 定语从句
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
关系副词有：when, where, why, how。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。1、关系代词引导的定语从句
1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2)whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：
Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green.3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语）
The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.(which / that在句中作宾语)
关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
不用that的情况：
a)在引导非限定性定语从句时
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b)介词后不能用
We depend on the land from which we get our food.c)多用who 的情况
①关系代词在从句中做主语
A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.②先行词为those, people 时
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时
One who doesn't work hard will never succeed in his work.④在There be句型中
There is a stranger who wants to see you.⑤在被分隔的定语从句中
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who，其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does.2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
All that is needed is a supply of oil.Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.b)先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.c)先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。
The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin.d)先行词既有人，又有物时。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited.e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。Who is the person that is standing at the gate.f)关系代词在从句中做表语
He is not the man that he used to be.2、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why, how的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如：
There are occasions when(on which)one must yield.Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer?
I'm surprised the way how(by which)he works out the problem.注意：
①在非限制性定语从句中，“介词+ which”结构不能代替关系副词。
如：They set up a state for their own , where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.②含有介词短语的动词一般不能拆开，介词仍放在动词后面。Is this the book which(that)she was looking for?
3、名词/数词/代词 /形容词最高级 + 介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句 She has written a book , the name of which I have forgotten.There are fifty-five students in our class , all of whom are working hard.There are five continents in the world , the largest of which is Asia.4、as, which 引导非限定性定语从句的差别 由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as可引导非限制性从句，常带有“正如”的意思。As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.用法区别：
(1)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。As we all know, he never smokes.(2)as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which。
(3)非限定性定语从句中出现expect, think, suppose 等表示猜测、想象、预料等时。She succeeded in her doing the research work , as we expected.(4)As 的用法 the same„ as;such„as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和„„一样„„。I should like to use the same tool as is used here.We should have such a dictionary as he is using.定语从句语法专项练习习题精选
用适当的关系词填空：
1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________
we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week? 8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS:
1.when
2.when 3.which
4.that/which
5.that 6.where
7.that/which 8.where 9.which
10.where 11.where
12.which 13.when
14.that
15.that
16.that
17.(that)
18.which
19.(that/in which)
20.that 21.that that
23.whose
24.of which
25.whose 26.whom
27.when
28.that
29.that
30.where
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