第一篇：最完整的新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案
U1 1.disaster 2.compelled 3.historical 4.disciplined 5.destruction 6.output 7.retreat 8.abandoned 9.trace 10.eternal 11.investment 12.transfer 13.justify 14.nonetheless 15.contributions 16.accelerate 17.threaten
1.show signs of 2.called upon 3.off limits 4.in fear of 5.slow down 6.cut down 7.from head to foot 8.come by 9.lost out 10.As yet 11.reside in IN CREASING YOUR WORD POWER
smoke + fog;web + log;breakfast + lunch;medical + care;motor + hotel;net + citizen;science + fiction;work + alcoholic
Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weapons Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc.which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviour Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour
1.collective individual 2.consistent contradictory 3.constructive destructive 4.irrational rational 5.modern primitive 6.natural synthetic 7.nearby distant 8.optimistic pessimistic 9.replaceable irreplaceable 10.small enormous GRAMMAR REVIEW
1.She wished us health and success in the new year.2.He asked how we were getting along with our work.3.Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.4.Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5.He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6.She said I needn't have done all that myself.
(2)1.The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2.He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3.He agreed(that)that was the best solution to the problem.4.My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5.He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6.The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7.Mrs.Don't complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8.The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.CLOZE(1)realm(2)elemental(3)obtain(4)stubbornly(5)transferred(6)transformed(7)subdued(8)expansion(9)irreplaceable(10)extinct(11)dynamic(12)verge(13)moderate(14)ecological(15)rational TRANSLATION
1.The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2.In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3.This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4.Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5.The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6.The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7.At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8.The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9.The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10.We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.Human brings live in the realm of nature.They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it.With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows.Human beings are connected with nature by “blood” ties.No one can live outside nature.However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down.Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.My Understanding of Environmental Protection Man and the environment are closely related.Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter.A harmonious relationship between man and However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now.As society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment.Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms.The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings.And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil.If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.••••••We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.1.1)monitor
2)phenomenon
3)isolation
4)gradual
5)opponent 6)advent
7)genetic
8)consciously
9)extreme
10)nasty 11)boom
12)formal
13)soar
14)survey
15)Similarly 16)modify
17)rough 2.1)at the same time
2)are stuck with
3)for certain
4)make no difference
5)on average
6)when it comes to
7)depends on
8)built into
9)come to mind
10)at work
Increasing Your Word Power 1.Adjectives Nouns
U2 Adjectives Nouns 1)technological technology 6)luxurious luxury
2)eternal eternity 7)leisurely leisure
3)miraculous miracle 8)subjective subject
4)relevant relevance 9)prosperous prosperity
5)analytical Analysis 10)innovative innovation
2.2)multi-faith
3)multiform
4)multifunction
5)multi-ethnic
6)multilateral 7)multi-lingual
8)multimedia
9)multimillionaire
10)multinational
1)a multi-faith society
2)a multi-lingual secretary
3)a multimillionaire
4)a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation camera 6)a multi-ethnic community
7)a multimedia dictionary
8)multi-cultural education 9)a multilateral trade negotiation
cooperation
5)a multifunction video multiform technological
10)
3.1)j
2)c
3)b
4)i
5)a
6)g
7)d
8)e
9)f
10)h 4.Adjectives Nouns Adjectives Nouns
1)creative creativity 6)minor minority
2)cruel cruelty 7)original originality
3)equal equality 8)pure purity
4)local locality 9)regular regularity
5)major majority 10)superior superiority
1)superiority
3)originality
5)Creativity
6)purity
Grammar Review
2)equality
4)minority
7)cruelty
1.1)My mother would not be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.2)They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.3)They wouldn’t work with such enthusiasm if they didn’t know what they were working for.4)I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didn’t know the meaning of the word.5)She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6)I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.2.1)If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.2)If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.3)If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.4)If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.5)If he didn’t have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldn’t be working so tirelessly for them.Cloze
1)emphasize
2)opposite
3)improved
4)luxuries
5)benefited
6)obviously
7)consciously
8)fractures
9)eternal
10)groundbreaking
11)entitled
12)correlation
13)depends
14)exclusively Translation
1.1)He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2)The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government’s plan to build a new library.3)The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4)I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for the moment.5)He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6)Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7)The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8)These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.9)Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10)What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves.It makes no difference whether I go there or not.2.Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras.With the development of science and technology, people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher.People’s life expectancy has soared, too.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be.It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness.Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel they’ll be.What is important is that material wealth is far from enough.People need spiritual happiness, too.Theme-related Writing
Sample Essay:
The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People’s lives
Among the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives.It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently.In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver.Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives.With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too.Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls.We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one.Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems.It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages.I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.U3
1.quest 2.remained 3.consume 4.likewise 5.vessel 6.qualify 7.stiff 8.collapsed 9.predict 10.nevitably 11.absorbed 12.sheer 13.refining 14.paralyzed 15.exchange
1.In a way 2.act on 3.to such an extent that 4.opens up 5.close off 6.look into
1.pic 2.eates 3.ally 4.asp 5.re 6.posite 7.ntradictory 8.ality 9.ysical
10.idity 11.vidual 12.ility 13.nbow 14.sehood
1.Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2.The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3.Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4.We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5.The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6.To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7.He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.8.The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9.It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent.10.Mr.Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.U 4 填单词 1.mass 2.gambled 3.voluntary 4.hunted 5.classified 6.abolished 7.division 8.senseless 9.fashions 10.coordination 11.declarations 12.spanned 13.recommends/recommended 14.moderately 15.slightest
填词组
1.stands a chance/stood a chance 2.ruled out 3.worthy of 4.gone through 5.in the strict sense 6.At a guess 7.earns a living 8.coincide with 9.gone in for 10.got their teeth into
完型填空 1.enjoy 2.physical 3.compelled 4.necessity 5.support 6.mental 7.idealize 8.status 9.values 10.classified 11.essential 12.mind 13.attitude 14.fortunate
句子翻译
1.As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager(or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of general manager)of the company.2.She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3.I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4.To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5.The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady's death.6.The municipality(municipal government)promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7.I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.8.If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9.Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.10.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men's 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.短文翻译
Some people think that they've fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time.They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all.In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work.In addition, he should have initiative and creativity.Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm.If he can do so, he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life.Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.作文范文
My Career Choice
When it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives.Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision.The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality.Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching.The second reason is that I am interested in the job.It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up.The third reason is related to my occupational attitude.I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status.I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me.Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.U5 fortune 2）dull 3）chased 4）launched 5）finance 6）reputation 7）liberty publicity 9）sufficiently 10）sympathy 11）target 12）educate 13）commerce alike 15）bored 16）audiences 17）regard 18）assure
thrown out 2）and so on 3）for dear life 4）dedicate himself to 5）was tired of turn away 7）hang on 8）for the sake of
chase（2）reputation（3）dedicate（4）reward（5）sufficiently（6）measured assure（8）Momentary（9）celebrity（10）target（11）frank（12）liberty illusory（14）regard
1、他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业，但失败了。
He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.2、总统已经宣布，在第一个任期结束时不再谋求连任。
The president has announced that he will not seek reelection at the end of his first term.3、那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧。
The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.4、她喜欢举行社交聚会，只要能找到借口，她就随时举行。She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.5、要在这家公司找到一个管理职位，你恐怕至少要和50个人竞争。
I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.6、坦率的说，就算你对公司很忠诚，我觉得你得到提拔的机会也不大。
To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.7、很显然，他的演讲激发了观众对地震灾难中受害者的极大同情。
It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.8、尽管他反复向我保证他有能力推销我们公司的产品，但在雇佣他之前我还要再面试他一次。Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.9、公司的投资之所以以失败而告终是由于总经理的决策错误，于是董事会（board of directors）觉定把他从公司赶出去。
The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.10、我知道你累了，不过再坚持一会儿吧。再过半个小时我们就要到达顶峰了。
I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer.We will reach the peak in half an hour.U6 commonplace 2）enduring 3）dim 4）command 5）imperfection 6)intensive abandon 8）finite 9）mean 10）weaving 11）additional 12）aspiration gratitude 14）endless 15）faithful 16）committed
live on 2）dawned upon 3）live by 4）is invested with 5）hold fast to All too 7）step aside 8）set out 9）to and fro 10）work out
wither（2）sense（3）faithful（4）commit（5）aspirations gratitude（7）dawns（8）accumulated（9）nourishment（10）preoccupied flowers（12）tendered（13）weave（14）elevate
1、这位驻联合国大使被授权代表本国政府，处理与该国相关的所有外交事务。
The ambassador to the U.N.was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.2、在火车上我一直在想期末考试的结果，知道乘务员提醒我目的地已经到了。
All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.3、虽然车祸死亡名单中有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停在屋内走来走去，急切地盼望他早点回到家里。
Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident , she kept walking to and fro , anxious to see him back home sooner.4、我正准备把合同翻译成英语，突然意识到合同涉及的双方都是中国公司。
I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies.5、聚会上人们尽情地唱歌跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。
At the party , people sang and danced with abandon , totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.6、怀着做一名宇航员的强烈愿望，杰克逊全身心地投入到长达两年的艰苦体能训练之中。With the great aspirations to become an astronaut , Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training.7、他的油画取材于亘古永存的神话故事，反映了那个时期欧洲人的鉴赏趣味。
His paintings ,drawing on timeless fairy stories ,exemplified the Europeans’ taste of that period.8、那个公共汽车司机不想承担事故责任，所以千方百计把责任对到乘客身上。
The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.9、他不仅冒着生命危险把老人从熊熊燃烧的房子里救了出来，还把自家屋子腾出来让他住下。
He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down.10、她从小就努力按照父母的教导去生活，形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则。
From childhood , she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.U7 Furnish 2）resolve 3）maintaining 4）discard 5）sanction 6）raise 7）strip bare 9）bargain 10）simplified 11）trade 12）downsize 13）numerous fraction 15）plain 16）thereby 17）rolling
keeps track of 2）it turned out that 3）strip down to 4）take an interest in in return 6）is all of a piece 7）for good 8）write out 9)eat out look back 11）cut out
luxuries（2）frugal（3）trading（4）curtail（5）splendid（6）hobbies impulse（8）bare（9）wasteful（10）deny（11）deprivation（12）maintain resolve（14）consumption
1、她是一位很能干的家庭主妇，但喜欢凭一时冲动购物，厨房橱柜里总是堆满乱七八糟的东西，最终还是会丢弃的。
She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse.Her kitchen cabinets are always full of clutter that will eventually be discarded.2、大学生应该有决心过节俭生活，不要和别人比阔气或追求时尚；要知道：钱这东西，只有积少才会成多。
University students should have the resolve to live a frugal lifestyle and should not try to keep up with the Joneses or follow trends and fads.They should know that only when you mind the pennies will the dollars take care of themselves.3、这对夫妻都是大公司的高层管理人员，忙得没有时间做饭，一星期至少有五天在外面吃饭。
The couple are high-ranking executives of big companies.They eat out at least five days a week due to the lack of time for home cooking.4、这两处签名十分相似，即使是有经验的专家恐怕也难辨别出它们之间的差别。
The two signatures appear all of a piece.Even experienced experts may find it difficult to identify any difference between them.5、杂志的编辑把附在文后的图片都删掉了，因为该文的长度只能限制在两页之内。
The editor of the journal cut out all the pictures attached to the article because the length of the article was restricted to only two pages.6、作为常务委员会成员，近三年来他一直在处理失业和交通问题。
As a member of the standing committee , he has been tackling unemployment and traffic problems during the past three years.7、老人生前立下遗嘱，要把他一生的继续作为奖学金献给我们的学校。
The old man made a will before his death , giving away all his savings to our school as scholarships , a decision sanctioned by his children.8、那个医生向他的病人保证，只要他连续服用这种药三个月，每日三次，他的病就彻底好了。
The doctor assured his patient that if he took the medicine three times a day for three months without interruption , he would recover from the illness for good.9、回顾过去的经历时，我才意识到四年的大学说是我一生中最无忧无虑的时刻。
Only when I looked back on my past experiences did I realize that my four-year period at university was the most care-free time in my life.10、要想在技术创新方面超过别人，我们必须时刻掌握科学技术领域所有的新思想和新发展。If we want to excel others in technological innovation , we must keep track of all the new ideas and developments in the field of science and technology.U8 reflections 2）hastened 3）solitary 4）mystery 5）fancy 6）expenses 7）slender purchase 9）admission 10）subtle 11）betrayed 12）significance 13）possession procession 15）hints 16）conceal
put off 2）was down to her last 3）at length 4）all the way 5）counted for under his breath 7）ran riot 8）spent itself 9）beat back 10）drinking in out of work 12）on a full scholarship 13）There is no way
disaster（2）assured（3）hastened（4）gently（5）afflicted（6）tender paralyzed（8）abandonment（9）subtle（10）possess（11）preception procession（13）impose（14）travel-stained
1、担心老太太受不了精神上的打击，警察在告诉她儿子在飞机失事中遇难的消息时尽量委婉。
Fearing that she couldn’t stand the blow, the police broke to the old woman as gently as possible the news of her son’s death in the air crash.2、调查表明，那次车祸完全是由于司机违章驾驶造成的。
Investigations revealed that the road accident was caused solely by the driver who drove against traffic regulations.3、他和夏洛克（Shylock）一样吝啬。只要涉及到钱，他对朋友的所有承诺都丝毫没有意义。He is as mean as Shylock.When it comes to money,all the promises he’s made to his friends count for nothing.4、自去年以来，这家公司的产品就一直滞销，但加速其倒闭的却是最近的一笔不成功的外贸生意。
Since last year , the company has been unable to sell its products , but it was the recent unsuccessful foreign trade deal that has tened its bankruptcy.5、他提前半个月订票，以确保能够按时回家和家人一起过春节。
He booked his ticket half a month in advance to assure himself of going back home on time to spend the Spring Festival with his family.6、开始时，她对讲出真相有顾虑，但最后她还是说出了藏在自己心底好几年的秘密。
At first , she had some worries about telling the truth.However, at length, she spoke out the secret that she had kept in her heart for several years.7、海伦极力控制住自己的情绪，可她颤抖的双手还是暴露了内心的紧张.Hellen tried to control her mood , but her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness.8、安妮获得了奖学金。在向父母报告这个喜讯时，尽管她说这没什么了不起，可还是隐藏不住急于得到父母夸奖的心情。
Annie was awarded a scholarship at school.When she told her parents the good news , she could not conceal her eagerness for praise from them though she claimed that it was nothing special at all.9、营救队队长压低声音对我说，他对从矿难中救出更多幸存者已经不抱太大的希望。
The leader of the rescue team told me under his breath that he had little hope of finding more survivors from the mine accident.10、二战前期，德国潜艇（submarines）在大西洋横冲直撞，但英国发明了雷达之后，他们就开始遭受沉重损失。
In the early days of World War II , the German submarines ran riot in the Atlantic Ocean.However , when radar was invented in Britain , the Germans began to suffer heavy losses
第二篇：大学英语课后作文答案(新世纪综合教程4)
大学英语课后作文答案(新世纪综合教程4)
BOOK 4
Unit1
My Understanding of Environmental Protection
Man and the environment are closely related.Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter.A harmonious relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival on the earth.However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now.As society develops, man's transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment.Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms.The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings.And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil.If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.Unit2
The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People's Lives
Among the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives.It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently.In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver.Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives.With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too.Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls.We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one.Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems.It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages.I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.Unit3
Barriers to Knowledge Transfer
Knowledge transfer is a human phenomenon and plays a very important role in the process of human evolution.With the knowledge accumulated over generations, human beings can now build and transform societies with unprecedented knowledge resources.However, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer.For example, lack of trust and resistance to change undermine the transfer of knowledge.People are less likely to acquire knowledge from those whom they don't trust or to adopt new theories and practices they are not familiar with.Cultural and language barriers also hamper the transfer of knowledge between nations or ethnic groups.It would be almost impossible for people who speak different languages or dialects with different cultural backgrounds to communicate effectively, not to mention exchanging knowledge.An underdeveloped economy is another barrier to knowledge transfer.The lack of socio-economic and techno-environmental cooperation, as well as poor communications infrastructure, can greatly hinder the flow of knowledge within and between nations.To remove these barriers, people should change their attitude towards knowledge transfer and the learning of foreign languages and cultures.At the same time, efforts should be made to develop a better world economy.Unit4
My Career Choice
When it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives.Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision.The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality.Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching.The second reason is that I am interested in the job.It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up.The third reason is related to my occupational attitude.I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status.I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me.Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.Unit5
Fame — Good or Evil
Fame has always been pursued by many people for the advantages it brings about.Fame can assure one of a high social status, high regard, great admiration, etc.Fame can also bring one wealth as a celebrity has more chances to earn big money.Besides, the applauses and flowers from the fans may boost one's self-confidence and increase one's sense of fulfillment.However, fame can ruin one's life, too.It deprives one of his privacy.As a public figure, he is often chased by fans and journalists, and his private life never escapes the media's attention or public curiosity.Fame also places one under great pressure.He has to work in line with public expectations and thus becomes the slave of his own success.So fame is a double-edged sword.I don't seek fame and I don't envy those who are famous.I highly appreciate what the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow says about fame: “The talent of success is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame”.Unit6
Attitudes Towards Life
People hold different attitudes towards life.Some take a positive attitude and they always appreciate the beauty of life with zeal and gratitude.Some take a negative attitude towards life and any slight trouble in life may seem like the end of the world to them.A positive attitude ensures a happy, successful and healthy life.With a positive attitude, people find it easy to accept challenges and overcome obstacles while maintaining peace of mind.Besides, a positive attitude boosts their self-esteem, lifts their morale and helps them fulfill their commitments both in their career and in their everyday life.Moreover, medical research shows that positive thinking can improve the immune system and strengthen the body's resistance to diseases.There are several ways to develop a positive attitude towards life.One needs to think positively, read uplifting stories, hang around with optimistic people, give up jealousy, and participate in meaningful activities.By building a positive attitude towards life, one can enjoy a happy, successful and healthy life.Unit7
Healthy Lifestyles
Different people have different interpretations of a healthy lifestyle.To me, a healthy lifestyle means living in a way that helps us to be physically, mentally and emotionally healthy.We can benefit a lot from living a healthy lifestyle.On the one hand, a healthy lifestyle can help us to keep fit, increase our life expectancy, and help us form good living habits.On the other hand, a healthy lifestyle enhances self-esteem and confidence, reduces stress and pressure, and enables us to develop a positive outlook and live in harmony with each other.In short, a healthy lifestyle improves our overall sense of well-being and happiness.There are many ways to develop a healthy lifestyle.We need to exercise regularly, keep a balanced diet, and avoid alcohol and cigarettes.It would also help if we could balance our time for work and play, and find ways to release stress and pressure.With such efforts, we will be able to live in a way that contributes to our physical, mental, and emotional health.Unit8
My Understanding of Honesty and Success
Different people have different opinions about the relationship between honesty and success.Some people believe that honesty and success are mutually exclusive.They regard honesty as a wasteful and costly investment that will only hinder success and prevent people from quick wins.Money-making tricks such as low-quality and fake products, or practices like plagiarism and bribery are seen as short-cuts to immediate success.However, many people hold that honesty and success are mutually supportive.They believe that honesty is the only means to an end.Being honest will definitely earn a person not only a good reputation but also more opportunities to develop his or her career and ability.Honesty also helps cultivate an upright and healthy personality and brings people true pride and deep joy.I agree with the latter viewpoint.Honesty is a virtue that every one of us should value.It can bring out the best in a person and will give him or her the best reward in return.Those who are honest may suffer temporary losses sometimes, but they will benefit in the long run.In short, only by being honest consistently and persistently can we gain true and lasting success.
第三篇：新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案unit 6
Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions
1.(1)commonplace(2)enduring(3)dim(4)command
(5)imperfection(6)insensitive(7)abandon(8)finite
(9)mean(10)weaving(11)additional(12)aspirations(13)gratitude(14)endless(15)faithful(16)committed
2.(1)live on(2)dawned upon(3)live by(4)is invested with(5)hold fast to(6)All to
(7)step aside(8)set out(9)to and fro(10)work at
(II)Increasing Your Word Power
1.(1)take effective measures(2)anew kind of explosive(3)the only alternative(4)defensive weapons(5)an impressive speech
(6)a comparative study of Chinese and western cultures
(7)take the imitative to donate blood(8)a creative musician(9)a distant relative(10)a constructive proposal
3.(1)provide care（for）;receive care;take care;take care of(2)give sb.A chance;have a/ the chance;stand a chance（of）
（3）showconcern for;express concern about;voice one’s concern
(4)agree to one’s demand;give in to one’s demand;give up a demand;make
demands on;meet a demand;satisfy a demand
(5)accumulate experiences;acquire an experience;gain experience;learn
from experience
(6)be filled with fear;be seized with fear;express fear;live in fear(of);for
fear of;for fear that(clause)
(7)accept gift;exchange gifts with;give a gift;present sb.with a gift;receive
a gift
(8)arouse hope;boost one’s hope;bring/give hope to sb.;fulfill a/ the hope;
lose hope;raise one’s hope
（9）build up one’s strength;develop/ find /gain/gather/save one’s strength
(10)carry out a test;conduct a test;do /give a test;put sb.through a test;run a
test
Grammar（1）to(2)for(3)for(4)to(5)in（6）with
（7）between（8）to（9）of（10）for（11）of（12）for
(1)Emma is an expert in/ on organic farming.(2)There is a greater demand for cars these days.(3)The computer has had a great impact on our modern life.(4)Henry has a talent for making people laugh.(5)Many people in this country are demanding a reduction in taxes.(6)I really have confidence in my best friend, and I can turn to for help when in an
emergency.(III)Cloze
(1)with(2)sense(3)faithful(4)commit(5)aspirations
(6)gratitude(7)dawns(8)accumulated(9)nourishment
(10)preoccupied(11)flowers(12)tendered(13)weave(14)elevate
(IV)Translation
1.Sentence translation
(1)The ambassador to the U.N.was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.(2)All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination
(3)Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got
killed in the traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.(4)I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me
tat both parties involved were Chinese companies.(5)At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles
in their lives.(6)With the great aspirations to become an astronaut, Jackson committed himself to
the 2-year strenuous constitution training.(7)His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the European’s taste of that period.(8)The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.(9)He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but
made some room in his own house for him to settle down.(10)From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually
accumulated a set of standards of conduct.2.Paragraph Translation
What is truth? Truth is the correct reflection of people’s knowledge about the objective world and its laws.Truth makes people full of hope and life full of brilliance and glory.Therefore, many people regard the pursuit of truth as the ultimate goal of their lives to the truth and make understanding contributions to mankind.Truth is both absolute and relative.We say that truth is absolute because truth can objectively reflect the essential of things.However, any truth is but people’s correct understanding of the development of things at a certain stage.Therefore, truth is relative and develops constantly.Sometimes, the brilliance of truth may dim but it will never die out.For some people, truth may seem beyond their reach.In fact, it is as long as we keep pursuing it heart and soul.
第四篇：新编大学英语综合教程4课后翻译
Unit 1
child.(活泼的举止是正常的)
John, but he can’t afford one.(速度快的车对······有吸引力)
3.Dave required a lot of time to study the 多种多样的论据)and she explained the project to me again.(我要求我的上司为我解释清楚)
5.Photographic film is very(对光很敏感)
6.can be a great help, especially in the early days.(互相鼓励)7.Jimmy cried when people(拿他开玩笑)
8.John won’t give up.He 坚持他的观点)
9.Ted always wants(成为注意的焦点)
10.Is it cheaper if 我们提前买票)Unit2 1.However,(这种搜索引擎的主要缺陷)is its tendency to include too much information.2.她从不吝惜自己的时间)—always ready to help other people.3.you may have known someone else for thancasual acquaintances(他们永远只是泛泛之交).4.(他怀疑这车不是他的)because everyone knew she had no money.5.It’s impossible to forget such horrific events — they will remain in the 它们会永远留在记忆中).6.In a world too often filled with(在这样一个常常充满各种不确定性的世界上), it is nice to have a safety net, something you can rely on.7.The earthquake happened(比该研究小组的预报提前了一年), but earthquakes are usually difficult to predict.8.I don’t mind being awakened once or twice in the middle of the night by my roommate habit of it(只要她不养成习惯).Unit3
1.Their study shows that sports skills over into personal life(可以运用到个人生活中).(更多地叫男生回答问题), because they tend to be the ones having trouble staying on task.put away(把要洗的衣服放好)before it was time to do the next batch.4.After her time in hospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid she has fallen behind academically(在学业上落后了).5.People are wondering over(谁会接班)when the old president dies.Unit4
这工作都得由他来完成)no matter how long it takes.2.(我们决定为买新车而放弃旅行), though it
was really hard for us to make the decision.3.He tried not to 让他的妻子参与公司的管理工作), because in most cases the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.(对未来几代人都是及其重要的)that open spaces and parklands are protected and maintained to a high standard to keep the city increasingly attractive.5.We have reached the agreement at the 解决这个问题的关键是更好的策划)
6.I propose(继续深入讨论这个问题)by considering critically the four theories well-known in this area.7.(这房子是完全新颖的设计)---neither the interior nor the exterior was copies of any existing buildings of the kind.8.Through all his life he has made efforts 增进两国间的相互了解).Unit5
1.One of the reasons they became good friends(他们成为好朋友的其中一个理由)was that they enjoyed the same sports and music.2.We will learn by our own experience what is best, and 不是靠重复别人的足迹).3.He will play in two tournaments in Japan, 这意味着他将错过世界杯)in his home country.是否表白自己很想他还是继续保持沉默).She had to think about her relationship again.5.Her mind was soothed by memories of her dad and of the days when she was a little girl(她还是个小女孩时同父亲一起住在乡下的日子).6.No matter how insignificant the findings 无论调查结果在当时是多么没有意义), it is important to record all of them properly.总是
受到父母的批评)can seriously hurt the children
and won’t reinforce what the parents try to teach.8.The danger of going too far(做过头的危险)was always present because he was talking too much.But he couldn’t help it.Unit6
(凭借他的记忆力好)and the many exams he had passed.2.She favors a bit of adventure as well as a certain degree of self-government children’s education is concerned(当涉及到她孩子的教育时).3.Most people who are sick with AIDS want to stay at home, rather than spend time unnecessarily in hospital(而不愿意毫无必要地呆在医院里).4.What if I choose to give small amounts of money regularly over a period of time(在一段时间内定期给少量的钱)instead of donating a large sum once for all?
5.I am afraid, Mr.Peterson, the answer is that(答案是这样的)we have to be more efficient than our European competitors.6.The museum 并不打算只关注现代艺术的某个具体方面), but prefers to offer material for the public to study and compare.7.She had decided not to go for a drive on such a windy day 即便能搞到一辆车).你已经同过去一刀两断，并已经开始全新的生活这一事实).Unit 7
1.Drops executed in the first two weeks of the course will leave no records on students’ transcript(在学生的成绩单上不会留下记录),but a drop executed during the third through eighth week will result in a grade of W(withdrawal).2.We often heard of stories about some people who could still think calmly and creativelywhen facing difficulties(当面临困难的时候).3.You should be aware that applications won’t be accepted if they’rebeyond the deadline(过了截止时间).4.The manager was so angry that hetossed the report on the desk(猛地把报告扔在桌子上)and shouted at Sam, “Get out!I don’t want to see you again!”
5.You must start bygetting rid of all the bad habits(改掉所有的坏习惯)your previous piano teacher taught you!
6.Some trees have grown too high and deprived the house of light(挡住了房中的光线).7.What would be the first word that would pop into your mind(跃入你的脑海)when you see Sunflowers by Vincent Van Gogh？ 8.Living on his own on the campus, he has learned tobudget his time(安排好时间).9.These detailswere supposed to be secrets(本应是机密),but were somehow leaked out.10.This is a reminder that proposals for state research fundingare due this Friday(本周五截止)
第五篇：大学体验英语综合教程1课后答案
Read and translate
1.自从有了移动电话后，他再也没有给朋友写信了。
→译文： He has no longer written to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone.2.尽管很忙，他每天至少花两小时上网，了解这个领域的最新动态。
→译文： Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet, aiming to know about the latest development in this area / field.3.李教授在毕业典礼上做了一个简短的讲话，他的话深深铭刻在我的记忆中。
→译文： Professor Li made a short speech at the commencement, his words of which were deeply impressed upon my memory.4.讲到期末考试，学生们一点儿都不紧张，他们满脸都是自信。
→译文： Talking of the final exams the students were not nervous at all.On their faces was confidence.5.在30分钟写出一篇约100个词的短文，对于他们班大多数学生来说不过是小菜一碟。
→译文： To write a short passage of about 100 words within 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class.Read and translate 15
1.我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。
→答案： I have found myself having great interest in spoken English.2.驱车行驶在高速公路上，我意识到近几年来，中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。
→答案： Driving on the highway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China’s automobile way system in recent years.3.我简直不敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。
→答案： I can hardly believe that he has learned to how to work a computer in such a short time / period.4.三年的试管已经过去，这一刻终于来临了：不到两周我就要回国了。
→答案： Three years has passed and the time has come.In less than two weeks, I will go back to my country.5.许多我认识的人都迫不及待的想要出国，而我却宁愿和家人在一起呆在国内。
→答案： Many people I know can’t wait to go abroad, but I would rather stay with my family in my country.Unit 2study online
Read and translate 7
1.他的生活经历在他的学术生涯中一直扮演着一个重要角色。
His life experiences have always been playing an important role in his academic career.2.那家餐厅最近已经延长了营业时间。
The restaurant has extended its opening hours recently.3.我刚刚读完一本从一种新的视角研究莎士比亚的有趣书籍。
I have just read an interesting book which has a new approach to Shakespeare.4.随着电子邮件的广泛应用，垃圾邮件问题已引起人们的极大关注。
With the wide use of e-mail, the issue of junk mail / spam issue / problem has drawn much concern.5.传统教育比起网络教育来说对于学生和教师之间的交流和互动有着更多的限制。
There are more limitations on communication and interaction between teachers and students in traditional/ conventional education than(there are)in online education.Read and translate 14
1.谁是谁非昭然若揭，吉姆无意和他真论。
Since it is obvious who was right and who was wrong, Jim had no intention of arguing/ to argue with him.2.令人惊讶的是，那次与威尔逊教授的偶然相识，后来居然给了我一个机会去他们学校做交流生。
To my surprise, it was the chance meeting with Prof.Wilson that later on afforded me an opportunity to study at his university as an exchange student.3.学校将延长图书馆和教室的开放时间，尽量满足学生的需要。
The university will extend the opening hours of its library and the classrooms to meet the students.4.信息技术的发展已经开始对社会的各个方面产生深远的影响。
The development of information technology has begun to have profound effects on all aspects of social life.5.凭他的英语水平，在这次校级英语演讲将比赛中他将有上佳的表现，对此我们没有疑问。
We have no doubt that, with his high level of English, he will surely have an excellent performance in the university-wide English speech contest.Unit 3leisure activity
Read and translate 6
1.着钢琴有些不对劲，但是我无法说清楚。
Something is wrong with the piano, but I cannot put my finger on it.2.这条裤子不但太大，而且与我的夹克也不配。
Apart from being too large, the trousers don抰 match my jacket, either.3.不论理由是什么，反正我喜欢流行音乐。
Whatever the reason is, I like the pop music.4.他对外国文化有浓厚的兴趣，经常博览群书以寻找有用的信息。
He has strong interest in the foreign cultures and often browses through books for useful information.5.在是否要创办一个新社团的问题上，我们意见很不一致。
Our opinions vary a great deal on whether we should start a new society.Read and translate 14
1.要去那座岛，出了搭船以外，别无他法。
You can’t get to the island other than by boat.2.有些学生疯狂的迷恋流行音乐，而另外一些人则更喜欢古典音乐。
Some students are crazy about pop music while others prefer classical music.3.传媒在引领时尚方面正起着越来越重要的作用。
The media are playing an increasingly important role in leading fashions.4.我千方百计想弄到一张他新发行的唱片，却未能如愿。
I tried every means to get a copy of his newly issued album, but in vain.5.要是没有朋友的鼓励和帮助，我可能已经辍学了。
Without the encouragement and help of my friends, I would have quit school.Unit 4 living on your own
Read and translate 7
1.我已经把我的简历和附函传真给了那家公司，但尚未收到回复。
I have faxed my cover letter along with my resume to that company, but no reply yet.2.当别人遇到困难时，约翰会毫不犹豫的提供帮助。
John will not hesitate for a second to help anyone who is in trouble.3.我得承认我很想到国外工作和学习一段时间，但我知道要拿到签证不容易。
I have to admit that I desire to work or study abroad for some time, but I know the visa is not easy to get.4.他到伦敦2年后才在一家国际银行找到一份工作。
It was not until 2 days after he arrived in London that he got a job in an international bank.5.汤姆完成他的教学工作后，在中国周游了2个月才回到美国的家。After finishing his teaching, Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home to the USA.Read and translate14
1.这是大学一年级新生第一次听美国教授的讲座，他们在头20分钟里听不太懂他在说什么。It was the first time for the freshmen to attend an American professor’s lecture, and
they hardly understood what he was talking about for the first 20 minutes.2.还剩10分钟，既然你已经做完考题，也可以现在交卷。
There are 10 minutes left.Now that you have finished your test you may hand it in now.3.为了不伤害任何人的感情，他们花了近3个月的时间才做出最后决定。It took them nearly 3 months before they made their final decisions without hurting anybody’s feelings.4.要赶上世界新近科学技术，中国大学生在毕业前至少应学好一门外语。
It is appropriate for Chinese college Students to learn at least one foreign language before they graduate so that they can keep up with the world’s advanced science and technology.5.史密斯先生是一个勤奋的电影导演，同时也是一个有责任心的父亲。
Mr.Smith was a hard-working movie director and at the same time he was a responsible father.Unit 5sources of information
Read and translate6
1.这些观众一定是错过了看他们的音乐演出，否则他们会给予高度评价的。
These audiences must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it.2.尽管他远在他乡，不知怎么她总能感觉到母亲的深切关怀。
Although she was far away from hometown, somehow she could sense her mother’s deep concern.3.这位接线员每天从家里到工作地点路上要花两个小时左右。
This operator spends two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace everyday.4.5.他感激他的同情和理解，因为在当时对他来说这意味着许多。He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, because it meant a lot to him during that time.她终于来到电话亭，投入硬币后便开始网巴黎拨打电话。
She finally arrived at a telephone booth and dialed Paris after putting in the coins.Read and translate 14
1.你用电脑用的越熟练，你找到担任秘书工作的可能性就越大。
The more fluently you can use a computer, the more likely you will find a job as a secretary.2.他喜欢通过电子邮件而不是通过电话和同事分享信息。
He likes to share information with his colleagues by email rather than by telephone.3.对美国人来说，生活在一个没有汽车的地方是不可思议的。
For Americans, they can not imagine living in a place where there are no cars.4.他们得出的结论是使用真皮制品从长远的观点来看还是相对便宜的，因为真皮制品比较经久耐用。They came to the conclusion that it抣l be cheaper in the long run to use real leather because it is more durable.5.这些日子他一直在忙于寻找有效的网址。
He has been involved in seeking out effective websites for these days.Unit 6Olympic work
Read and translate 6
1.2.我不知道事情会变成这样。Little did I know that things would turn out like that.他并不想买车，但是我说服他买了一辆。
He wasn't keen on buying a car, but I persuaded him buying one.3.成为2008年北京奥运会志愿者队伍中的一员将会是我一生中难得的经历。Being a volunteer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for
me.4.5.吸烟室导致肺癌的主要原因。Smoking is a main factor contributing to lung cancer.这所大学下个月将联合举行艺术表演。
The two universities will stage an art show next month jointly.Read and translate 14
1.北京将于2008年举办第29届夏季奥运会。
Beijing will host the 29th Summer Olympic Games in the year of 2008.2.3.4.充足的新鲜空气，有助于身体健康。Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.无论发生什么情况，他就是一言不发。No matter what happened, he would not say a word.我从他那得知，你还从事另一项重要的工作。
I learned from her that you undertook another important job as well.1.Unit 7Learning strategies
Read and translate6
1.这次贸易谈判非常成功，它对双方都有着特别打的好处。
The trade negotiation is very successful.It can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.2.3.我们班的同学都或多或少地参加过学生会组织的活动。Our classmates have been involved, one way or another, in the activities organized by the Student Union.对一个没有受过高等教育的人来说，这是他能得到的最理想的工作之一。For a person who has never received any higher education, it is one of the most desirable jobs 我渴望有机会参加2008年北京奥运会志愿者活动。I eager to have the opportunity of participating in the volunteer activities for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.available.4.从事科研工作能激发人大学生的独立思考和有效学习的能力。
Research work can spur undergraduate students independent thinking and effective learning.5.学费每年都在上涨，这一成为贫困家庭学生很重要的负担。Tuition keeps going up every year, which has constituted a heavy burden upon students from poverty-stricken families.Read and translate14
1.新时代要求劳动者要有创造性，而不是一位忠诚于雇主。
The new times requires the work force to have creativity rather than just loyalty to the employers.2.这家海运公司于1952年白手起家，经过蓬勃发展，已经成了穿云也得重点企业。
The shipping company started with nothing in 1952.Now it has bloomed into a major enterprise in the shipping industry.3.海尔成功的关键之一在于他有一套为全球所羡慕和防效的管理体系。
The success of Haier lies in its management system which is envied and emulated globally.4.这家合资企业制定了今年的目标，要讲销售额提高50%。
The joint venture has established its goal of increasing its sales by 50% this year.5.我曾多次尝试戒烟，但要彻底戒掉去很难。
I have tried quitting smoking several times, but it’s terribly difficult to stop smoking for good.Unit 8love and friendship
Read and translate6
1.罗伯特·彭斯在诗中把他所钟情的女孩比作玫瑰花。
Robert Burns compares the girl he loves to a rose in his poem.2.无论你多忙，都应该抽时间回学校参加同学聚会。
No matter how busy you are, you should take some time for the class reunion.3.4.离婚后他需要一个能给她安慰的人。She needed a shoulder to cry on after her divorce.毕业20年以后，他几乎认不出他以前的同学了。
He could barely recognize his former classmates after he graduated from school 20 years ago.1.什么都无法替代亲密朋友之间的友谊。
Nothing can replace the friendship between close friends.Read and translate14
1.情人节之前，他在花店为自己的心上人提前预定了一束玫瑰花。
He ordered a bunch of roses in advance for his sweetheart from the florist for Valentine’s Day.2.丈夫去世后，他无法忍受孤独寂寞的日子。
She can’t endure the solitude and lonely days after her husband died.3.如果我弄清楚她的地址，我会马上转告你。
I will let you know her address at once should I ever find it out.4.如果你想让她高兴地话最好带上巧克力。
You’d better bring chocolates with you in case you want to cheer her up.5.这是一本非常有趣而浪漫的小说，他一定能引起你的兴趣。
This is such an amusing romantic novel, it should certainly provoke you interest..
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