新世纪大学英语4课后答案

第一篇：新世纪大学英语4课后答案

大英读写课后习题答案

Unit1

Working with words and expressions

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段落翻译

Human beings live in the realm of nature.They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it.With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows.Human beings are connected with nature by “blood” ties.No one can live outside nature.However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down.Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human being is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.Uint4 Working with words and expressions

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Uint5

Working with words and expressions

（Translation）

段落翻译

Uint6

（Translation）

段落翻译

Uint7 Working with words and expressions 1.（Translation）

段落翻译

Uint8 Working with words and expressions 1.（Translation）

段落翻译

第二篇：大学英语课后作文答案(新世纪综合教程4)

大学英语课后作文答案(新世纪综合教程4)

BOOK 4

Unit1

My Understanding of Environmental Protection

Man and the environment are closely related.Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter.A harmonious relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival on the earth.However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now.As society develops, man's transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment.Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms.The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings.And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil.If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.Unit2

The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People's Lives

Among the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives.It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently.In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver.Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives.With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too.Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls.We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one.Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems.It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages.I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.Unit3

Barriers to Knowledge Transfer

Knowledge transfer is a human phenomenon and plays a very important role in the process of human evolution.With the knowledge accumulated over generations, human beings can now build and transform societies with unprecedented knowledge resources.However, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer.For example, lack of trust and resistance to change undermine the transfer of knowledge.People are less likely to acquire knowledge from those whom they don't trust or to adopt new theories and practices they are not familiar with.Cultural and language barriers also hamper the transfer of knowledge between nations or ethnic groups.It would be almost impossible for people who speak different languages or dialects with different cultural backgrounds to communicate effectively, not to mention exchanging knowledge.An underdeveloped economy is another barrier to knowledge transfer.The lack of socio-economic and techno-environmental cooperation, as well as poor communications infrastructure, can greatly hinder the flow of knowledge within and between nations.To remove these barriers, people should change their attitude towards knowledge transfer and the learning of foreign languages and cultures.At the same time, efforts should be made to develop a better world economy.Unit4

My Career Choice

When it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives.Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision.The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality.Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching.The second reason is that I am interested in the job.It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up.The third reason is related to my occupational attitude.I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status.I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me.Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.Unit5

Fame — Good or Evil

Fame has always been pursued by many people for the advantages it brings about.Fame can assure one of a high social status, high regard, great admiration, etc.Fame can also bring one wealth as a celebrity has more chances to earn big money.Besides, the applauses and flowers from the fans may boost one's self-confidence and increase one's sense of fulfillment.However, fame can ruin one's life, too.It deprives one of his privacy.As a public figure, he is often chased by fans and journalists, and his private life never escapes the media's attention or public curiosity.Fame also places one under great pressure.He has to work in line with public expectations and thus becomes the slave of his own success.So fame is a double-edged sword.I don't seek fame and I don't envy those who are famous.I highly appreciate what the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow says about fame: “The talent of success is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame”.Unit6

Attitudes Towards Life

People hold different attitudes towards life.Some take a positive attitude and they always appreciate the beauty of life with zeal and gratitude.Some take a negative attitude towards life and any slight trouble in life may seem like the end of the world to them.A positive attitude ensures a happy, successful and healthy life.With a positive attitude, people find it easy to accept challenges and overcome obstacles while maintaining peace of mind.Besides, a positive attitude boosts their self-esteem, lifts their morale and helps them fulfill their commitments both in their career and in their everyday life.Moreover, medical research shows that positive thinking can improve the immune system and strengthen the body's resistance to diseases.There are several ways to develop a positive attitude towards life.One needs to think positively, read uplifting stories, hang around with optimistic people, give up jealousy, and participate in meaningful activities.By building a positive attitude towards life, one can enjoy a happy, successful and healthy life.Unit7

Healthy Lifestyles

Different people have different interpretations of a healthy lifestyle.To me, a healthy lifestyle means living in a way that helps us to be physically, mentally and emotionally healthy.We can benefit a lot from living a healthy lifestyle.On the one hand, a healthy lifestyle can help us to keep fit, increase our life expectancy, and help us form good living habits.On the other hand, a healthy lifestyle enhances self-esteem and confidence, reduces stress and pressure, and enables us to develop a positive outlook and live in harmony with each other.In short, a healthy lifestyle improves our overall sense of well-being and happiness.There are many ways to develop a healthy lifestyle.We need to exercise regularly, keep a balanced diet, and avoid alcohol and cigarettes.It would also help if we could balance our time for work and play, and find ways to release stress and pressure.With such efforts, we will be able to live in a way that contributes to our physical, mental, and emotional health.Unit8

My Understanding of Honesty and Success

Different people have different opinions about the relationship between honesty and success.Some people believe that honesty and success are mutually exclusive.They regard honesty as a wasteful and costly investment that will only hinder success and prevent people from quick wins.Money-making tricks such as low-quality and fake products, or practices like plagiarism and bribery are seen as short-cuts to immediate success.However, many people hold that honesty and success are mutually supportive.They believe that honesty is the only means to an end.Being honest will definitely earn a person not only a good reputation but also more opportunities to develop his or her career and ability.Honesty also helps cultivate an upright and healthy personality and brings people true pride and deep joy.I agree with the latter viewpoint.Honesty is a virtue that every one of us should value.It can bring out the best in a person and will give him or her the best reward in return.Those who are honest may suffer temporary losses sometimes, but they will benefit in the long run.In short, only by being honest consistently and persistently can we gain true and lasting success.

第三篇：大学英语课后答案

浅析社会主义法治理念

法治理念是人们对法律的功能、作用和法律实施所持有的内心信念和观念。先进的法治理念能够引领和指导国家机关、社会组织和人民群众的法律活动,是国家机关依法行使国家权力、服务人民、管理社会的行动指南,是社会组织和人民群众依法行使权利、履行义务、承担责任的思想基础和价值标准。

2005年,以胡锦涛总书记为首的党中央领导集体提出了社会主义法治理念这一意义重大、内涵丰富的政治和法律命题。在中国特色的社会主义理念下,在我们国家法制建设的过程中,建设有中国特色社会主义理论,坚持和遵循依法治国、公平正义、公正司法、司法为民等社会主义法治理念具有重要的理论和实践意义。

一、社会主义法治理念的内涵

“社会主义法治理念”是关于社会主义法治的理想、信念和观念,是社会主义法治的内在要求、精神实质和基本原则的概括和反映,是立法、执法、守法和法律监督的基本指导思想。一定的法治理念由一定的社会历史制度、法律文化和价值观所决定,一旦形成,便固化于人们的思想中,具有相当的稳定性、持久性;有什么样的法治理想、信念和观念,就会表现为什么样的立法、执法及守法行为。法治理念是灵魂,决定着法治的效果。

改革开放以来,我们党在领导全国人民进行社会主义民主法制建设的伟大实践中,积累了丰富的经验,提出了一系列正确的法治理念。我国社会主义制度是先进的社会制度,我国社会主义法治理念也一定是先进的法治理念,是真正符合广大人民群众利益和需要的法治理念。社会主义法治理念必须体现以下本质要求,必须反映和坚持社会主义先进生产力的发展要求,反映和坚持人民民主专政的国体,反映和坚持党的领导,反映和坚持马克思主义的指导地位,反映和坚持从中国国情出发的原则要求,必须反映和坚持改革创新、与时俱进。

按照这些本质要求,社会主义法治理念可以概括为“依法治国,执法为民,公平正义,服务大局,党的领导”五个方面的内容。依法治国是社会主义法治的核心内容,执法为民是社会主义法治的本质要求,公平正义是社会主义法治的价值追求,服务大局是社会主义法治的重要使命,党的领导是社会主义法治的根本保证。这五个方面相辅相成,体现了党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一。

二、坚持贯彻社会主义法治理念的必要性

(一)时代发展的需要

当前我国处于全面建设小康社会新的发展阶段。新的发展时期,必然要对法制建设提出新的要求,政法队伍、政法工作要适应新形势的要求,就必须有一个科学、明确、符合时代需要的执法指导思想。当前我国经济社会正经历着前所未有的巨

大变革,各种经济成份不断出现,使经济实体呈现多元化,必然导致经济利益的多元化。这一时期,既是战略机遇期,也是社会矛盾尖锐化时期和社会问题多发期,地区之间的不平衡、各阶层收入差距的拉大、就业形势严峻等社会矛盾和问题不断增多,人们的思想、观念、利益也同时发生着变化,各种利益冲突不断发生,这也要求政法机关要有一个科学、正确的法治理念,在实际工作中体现出公平、正义,维护各个阶层群众的合法权益。因此,在我国政法战线坚持和贯彻社会主义法治理念教育是十分必要和非常及时的战略举措。

(二)法制建设的需要

随着我国各项改革的不断扩大和深化,司法体制的改革和调整也必将提上日程。当前我国立法体制中存在诸多问题,例如,立法的超前、快速、规模庞大、盲目立法等,使出台的法律、法规难于渗透到社会生活实际领域,难于被民众认同、消化、接受,最后变为一纸空文。目前中国的法律很难经得起理性的检验,中国的执法困境,立法有不可推卸的责任。包括司法制度、执法机制怎么改、如何改才能适应我国民主法制建设和人民当家作主的法制需求,也需要我们有一个统一明确的认识。

(三)社会稳定的需要

中国的发展、富强、崛起和进行社会主义现代化建设必须有一个稳定的社会环境。但也要清醒地认识到,目前影响社会稳定与和谐的因素还大量存在,改革和发展中一些深层次的矛盾和问题逐步暴露出来,人民内部矛盾凸显,有的甚至引发**。社会管理、经济管理中的新情况新问题也不断出现,极易滋生和诱发违法犯罪,甚至导致严重刑事犯罪高发。而担负维护稳定重任的政法机关需要进一步明确自己的使命,需要有一个正确的法治理念。

(四)执法的需要

在建设依法治国和建设社会主义和谐社会的进程中,人民群众民主法治意识日益增强,人民群众通过司法程序维护自身合法权益的要求不断提高。而我们政法队伍、检察队伍在执法中存在的执法不严格、不公正、不文明、不作为的现象,甚至执法犯法的情况也时有发生,上述行为的背后存在着不合时宜的执法观念急需纠正,混乱的执法思想需要澄清,不适应新形势的执法思想迫切需要得到改变。

面对新形势,法律工作者必须主动应对新挑战,积极适应新要求,尽快提高化解社会矛盾的能力、防范和打击违法犯罪的能力、维护国家政治稳定的能力、公正执法的能力。而要做到这些,必须用科学、先进、正确的法治理念武装政法干警头脑,也就是说,用社会主义法治理念指导政法工作。

三、践行社会主义法治理念的途径

如何使社会主义法治理念走入执法者头脑,让他们在深刻理解、共同感受、真切内化这些法律理念的基础上,引导和自律执法办案行为,应当成为政法队伍建设共同面临、必须正视和认真对待的一项重要而极有现实意义的任务。

(一)坚持依法治国

所谓依法治国,就是广大人民群众在党的领导下,依照宪法和法律规定,通过各种途径和形式管理国家事务,管理经济、文化事业,管理社会事务,保证国家各项工作都依法进行,逐步实现社会民主的制度化、法律化。实践依法治国理念对执法工作具体有以下三点基本要求:努力提高法律素养——践行依法治国理念的前提;坚持严格执法——法治的基本内涵;模范遵守法律——执法者的应尽责任。

(二)坚持执法为民

执法为民是社会主义法治的本质要求,是党“立党为公、执政为民”执政理念对政法工作的必然要求,是“一切权力属于人民”的宪法原则在政法工作中的具体体现,是政法工作始终保持正确政治方向的思想保证。

执法为民,就是按照“三个代表”重要思想的本质要求,把实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益作为政法工作的根本出发点和落脚点,在各项政法工作中切实做到以人为本、执法公正、一心为民。正是因为执法为民理念对于政法工作的重要作用,因此,各级政法机关和广大政法干警,要在开展社会主义法治理念教育活动中,全面深刻理解执法为民内涵,始终坚持以人为本,牢固树立执法为民理念。

(三)坚持追求公平正义的理念

公平正义是自古以来人类社会共同的、不懈地向往和追求,公平正义是社会主义法治的最高价值目标追求和重要任务,维护和实现公平正义是政法工作的永恒主题和神圣职责,也是政法干警崇高而伟大的使命。只有树立公平正义的理念,才能使宪法规定的建设社会主义法治国家的任务落到实处,才能真正维护人民的利益,促进社会和谐发展。

1.合法合理。合理性是指执法中正确行使自由裁量权,所采取的措施、作出的决定合乎理性,符合案件事实、情节,防止滥用职权、显失公平。法律设定自由裁量权是使执法机关具体情况具体分析,既遵守一般要求又体现个别化,按照合理而公正的原则作出正确的选择和判断,从而更加准确地贯彻法律的意图。

2.平等对待。平等对待是法律面前人人平等原则在社会公平正义方面的具体要求,是公平正义的载体和支撑。没有平等对待,正义便成为抽象的空谈。平等对待主要包括以下内容:一是反对特权,法律上的平等对待,排除任何特权,反对给予同等条件者不同的待遇。要求在执法中坚持依法平等保护各类主体的合法权益,不分

地域、不分公私、不分贫富、不分民族出身,一律提供平等的司法保护和法律服务。二是禁止歧视,与反对特权相对,法律上的平等对待不允许对任何在社会关系中处于劣势地位的主体有歧视待遇。按照公平正义原则的要求,这些人不但不应当受到其他人的歧视,而且还应当得到社会给予他们的关怀援助。我国的法律援助制度、司法救助制度、未成年人在刑事诉讼中的特殊规定等都贯彻了这一原则。

3.实体与程序公正并重。程序公正不仅是实体公正实现的前提和保障,而且本身也具有独立的价值。在现代社会,程序法是否完备并得到严格的遵守执行,是衡量一个国家法制文明、司法公正、诉讼民主、人权保障程度的重要标志。程序公正具有以下几个方面的目的和价值:一是应当保障实体公正的实现。实体公正是一种结果的公正,而任何结果都是经过一定的过程得以实现的。程序的设计配置,首先是保证执法司法机关正确地发现案件的真实情况,全面客观地收集证据,准确地适用法律,正确地处理案件,保证实体法的实现。二是赋予当事人充分的权利并提供权利被侵犯时的救济渠道,有效地保障人权。程序公正要求以人为本,充分尊重当事人、行政相对人的人格尊严和主体地位,保障其应有的知情、参与、陈述、抗辩、申诉、获得法律帮助等各项权利,使其感受到客观、公平、充分参与、主张和意见得到充分表达,增强行政执法决定和司法决定的可接受性。三是规范执法行为,克服执法者的随意性,防止权力的滥用。任何权力都有滥用的可能,仅仅把正义实现的希望寄托于执法者良好的道德修养是不够的。只有借助制度的力量和约束,人们才能对执法的结果有一个相对稳定的预期,而程序正义的一个突出功能就是对权力可能被滥用进行限制和制约。

(四)树立服务大局思想

服务大局是社会主义法治的重要使命,是执法机关应切实履行的重大职责。牢固树立服务大局的理念,要求各级执法部门要把执法工作放到党和国家工作大局中来认识、把握和部署,立足本职,全面正确履行职责。

1.牢固树立服务大局的思想。要善于围绕大局筹划部署工作。学会从大局出发、从大局着眼,自觉地把各项工作融入到大局之中来思考、谋划和部署,把本地、本部门的工作作为保障党和国家大局的必要环节努力做好,使各项工作切实体现服务大局的要求。为此,要做到两点,一要统筹兼顾;二要善于结合实际创造性地开展工作。同时,适时地根据形势的发展变化研究工作思路,确定工作重点,调整策略方法,增添工作举措,确保在服务大局中更有作为。

2.立足本职。立足本职是服务大局的基础。执法人员要立足各自的工作岗位,结合自己的职责任务去服务大局,切实执好法、办好案、服好务,不能把大局看成是“摸不到,够不着”的目标,对服务大局无从着手。实际上,我们的日常工作与大局工作就是紧密相关的,按照岗位职责要求,认真尽职尽责做好每一项工作,办好每一件案件,就是为大局服务。本职工作做不好,服务大局就会成为一句空话。要依法做好本职工作,按照法律赋予的权限,严格依法办事,公正文明执法,热情周到服务,不失职、渎职,不滥用职权,不违法办案、执法违法,优质高效地做好岗位职责所要求的具体工作,正确有效地为大局服务,使人民群众满意,党委、政府满意。

3.正确履职。正确履职是服务大局的关键。执法部门、执法人员只有全面正确履行好各自的职责,才能正确而有效地服务大局,取得好的效果。

社会主义法治理念是建设法治国家的灵魂。正如胡锦涛同志指出的:“理念是行动的指南。我们实施依法治国的基本方略,建设社会主义法治国家,既要积极加强法制建设,又要牢固树立社会主义法治理念。”特别是在当前我国经济社会发展的关键时期,坚持贯彻社会主义法治理念,对贯彻科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会有着重要的战略意义。

第四篇：新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案unit 6

Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions

1.(1)commonplace(2)enduring(3)dim(4)command

(5)imperfection(6)insensitive(7)abandon(8)finite

(9)mean(10)weaving(11)additional(12)aspirations(13)gratitude(14)endless(15)faithful(16)committed

2.(1)live on(2)dawned upon(3)live by(4)is invested with(5)hold fast to(6)All to

(7)step aside(8)set out(9)to and fro(10)work at

(II)Increasing Your Word Power

1.(1)take effective measures(2)anew kind of explosive(3)the only alternative(4)defensive weapons(5)an impressive speech

(6)a comparative study of Chinese and western cultures

(7)take the imitative to donate blood(8)a creative musician(9)a distant relative(10)a constructive proposal

3.(1)provide care（for）;receive care;take care;take care of(2)give sb.A chance;have a/ the chance;stand a chance（of）

（3）showconcern for;express concern about;voice one’s concern

(4)agree to one’s demand;give in to one’s demand;give up a demand;make

demands on;meet a demand;satisfy a demand

(5)accumulate experiences;acquire an experience;gain experience;learn

from experience

(6)be filled with fear;be seized with fear;express fear;live in fear(of);for

fear of;for fear that(clause)

(7)accept gift;exchange gifts with;give a gift;present sb.with a gift;receive

a gift

(8)arouse hope;boost one’s hope;bring/give hope to sb.;fulfill a/ the hope;

lose hope;raise one’s hope

（9）build up one’s strength;develop/ find /gain/gather/save one’s strength

(10)carry out a test;conduct a test;do /give a test;put sb.through a test;run a

test

Grammar（1）to(2)for(3)for(4)to(5)in（6）with

（7）between（8）to（9）of（10）for（11）of（12）for

(1)Emma is an expert in/ on organic farming.(2)There is a greater demand for cars these days.(3)The computer has had a great impact on our modern life.(4)Henry has a talent for making people laugh.(5)Many people in this country are demanding a reduction in taxes.(6)I really have confidence in my best friend, and I can turn to for help when in an

emergency.(III)Cloze

(1)with(2)sense(3)faithful(4)commit(5)aspirations

(6)gratitude(7)dawns(8)accumulated(9)nourishment

(10)preoccupied(11)flowers(12)tendered(13)weave(14)elevate

(IV)Translation

1.Sentence translation

(1)The ambassador to the U.N.was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.(2)All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination

(3)Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got

killed in the traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.(4)I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me

tat both parties involved were Chinese companies.(5)At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles

in their lives.(6)With the great aspirations to become an astronaut, Jackson committed himself to

the 2-year strenuous constitution training.(7)His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the European’s taste of that period.(8)The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.(9)He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but

made some room in his own house for him to settle down.(10)From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually

accumulated a set of standards of conduct.2.Paragraph Translation

What is truth? Truth is the correct reflection of people’s knowledge about the objective world and its laws.Truth makes people full of hope and life full of brilliance and glory.Therefore, many people regard the pursuit of truth as the ultimate goal of their lives to the truth and make understanding contributions to mankind.Truth is both absolute and relative.We say that truth is absolute because truth can objectively reflect the essential of things.However, any truth is but people’s correct understanding of the development of things at a certain stage.Therefore, truth is relative and develops constantly.Sometimes, the brilliance of truth may dim but it will never die out.For some people, truth may seem beyond their reach.In fact, it is as long as we keep pursuing it heart and soul.

第五篇：最完整的新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案

U1 1.disaster 2.compelled 3.historical 4.disciplined 5.destruction 6.output 7.retreat 8.abandoned 9.trace 10.eternal 11.investment 12.transfer 13.justify 14.nonetheless 15.contributions 16.accelerate 17.threaten

1.show signs of 2.called upon 3.off limits 4.in fear of 5.slow down 6.cut down 7.from head to foot 8.come by 9.lost out 10.As yet 11.reside in IN CREASING YOUR WORD POWER

smoke + fog;web + log;breakfast + lunch;medical + care;motor + hotel;net + citizen;science + fiction;work + alcoholic

Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weapons Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc.which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviour Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour

1.collective individual 2.consistent contradictory 3.constructive destructive 4.irrational rational 5.modern primitive 6.natural synthetic 7.nearby distant 8.optimistic pessimistic 9.replaceable irreplaceable 10.small enormous GRAMMAR REVIEW

1.She wished us health and success in the new year.2.He asked how we were getting along with our work.3.Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.4.Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5.He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6.She said I needn't have done all that myself.

(2)1.The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2.He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3.He agreed(that)that was the best solution to the problem.4.My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5.He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6.The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7.Mrs.Don't complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8.The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.CLOZE(1)realm(2)elemental(3)obtain(4)stubbornly(5)transferred(6)transformed(7)subdued(8)expansion(9)irreplaceable(10)extinct(11)dynamic(12)verge(13)moderate(14)ecological(15)rational TRANSLATION

1.The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2.In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3.This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4.Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5.The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6.The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7.At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8.The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9.The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10.We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.Human brings live in the realm of nature.They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it.With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows.Human beings are connected with nature by “blood” ties.No one can live outside nature.However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down.Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.My Understanding of Environmental Protection Man and the environment are closely related.Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter.A harmonious relationship between man and However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now.As society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment.Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms.The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings.And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil.If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.••••••We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.1.1)monitor

2)phenomenon

3)isolation

4)gradual

5)opponent 6)advent

7)genetic

8)consciously

9)extreme

10)nasty 11)boom

12)formal

13)soar

14)survey

15)Similarly 16)modify

17)rough 2.1)at the same time

2)are stuck with

3)for certain

4)make no difference

5)on average

6)when it comes to

7)depends on

8)built into

9)come to mind

10)at work

Increasing Your Word Power 1.Adjectives Nouns

U2 Adjectives Nouns 1)technological technology 6)luxurious luxury

2)eternal eternity 7)leisurely leisure

3)miraculous miracle 8)subjective subject

4)relevant relevance 9)prosperous prosperity

5)analytical Analysis 10)innovative innovation

2.2)multi-faith

3)multiform

4)multifunction

5)multi-ethnic

6)multilateral 7)multi-lingual

8)multimedia

9)multimillionaire

10)multinational

1)a multi-faith society

2)a multi-lingual secretary

3)a multimillionaire

4)a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation camera 6)a multi-ethnic community

7)a multimedia dictionary

8)multi-cultural education 9)a multilateral trade negotiation

cooperation

5)a multifunction video multiform technological

10)

3.1)j

2)c

3)b

4)i

5)a

6)g

7)d

8)e

9)f

10)h 4.Adjectives Nouns Adjectives Nouns

1)creative creativity 6)minor minority

2)cruel cruelty 7)original originality

3)equal equality 8)pure purity

4)local locality 9)regular regularity

5)major majority 10)superior superiority

1)superiority

3)originality

5)Creativity

6)purity

Grammar Review

2)equality

4)minority

7)cruelty

1.1)My mother would not be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.2)They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.3)They wouldn’t work with such enthusiasm if they didn’t know what they were working for.4)I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didn’t know the meaning of the word.5)She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6)I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.2.1)If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.2)If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.3)If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.4)If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.5)If he didn’t have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldn’t be working so tirelessly for them.Cloze

1)emphasize

2)opposite

3)improved

4)luxuries

5)benefited

6)obviously

7)consciously

8)fractures

9)eternal

10)groundbreaking

11)entitled

12)correlation

13)depends

14)exclusively Translation

1.1)He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2)The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government’s plan to build a new library.3)The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4)I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for the moment.5)He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6)Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7)The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8)These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.9)Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10)What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves.It makes no difference whether I go there or not.2.Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras.With the development of science and technology, people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher.People’s life expectancy has soared, too.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be.It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness.Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel they’ll be.What is important is that material wealth is far from enough.People need spiritual happiness, too.Theme-related Writing

Sample Essay:

The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People’s lives

Among the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives.It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently.In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver.Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives.With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too.Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls.We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one.Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems.It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages.I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.U3

1.quest 2.remained 3.consume 4.likewise 5.vessel 6.qualify 7.stiff 8.collapsed 9.predict 10.nevitably 11.absorbed 12.sheer 13.refining 14.paralyzed 15.exchange

1.In a way 2.act on 3.to such an extent that 4.opens up 5.close off 6.look into

1.pic 2.eates 3.ally 4.asp 5.re 6.posite 7.ntradictory 8.ality 9.ysical

10.idity 11.vidual 12.ility 13.nbow 14.sehood

1.Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2.The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3.Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4.We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5.The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.6.To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7.He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.8.The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.9.It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent.10.Mr.Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.U 4 填单词 1.mass 2.gambled 3.voluntary 4.hunted 5.classified 6.abolished 7.division 8.senseless 9.fashions 10.coordination 11.declarations 12.spanned 13.recommends/recommended 14.moderately 15.slightest

填词组

1.stands a chance/stood a chance 2.ruled out 3.worthy of 4.gone through 5.in the strict sense 6.At a guess 7.earns a living 8.coincide with 9.gone in for 10.got their teeth into

完型填空 1.enjoy 2.physical 3.compelled 4.necessity 5.support 6.mental 7.idealize 8.status 9.values 10.classified 11.essential 12.mind 13.attitude 14.fortunate

句子翻译

1.As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager(or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of general manager)of the company.2.She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3.I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4.To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5.The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady's death.6.The municipality(municipal government)promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7.I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.8.If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9.Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.10.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men's 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.短文翻译

Some people think that they've fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time.They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all.In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work.In addition, he should have initiative and creativity.Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm.If he can do so, he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life.Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.作文范文

My Career Choice

When it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives.Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision.The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality.Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching.The second reason is that I am interested in the job.It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up.The third reason is related to my occupational attitude.I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status.I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me.Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.U5 fortune 2）dull 3）chased 4）launched 5）finance 6）reputation 7）liberty publicity 9）sufficiently 10）sympathy 11）target 12）educate 13）commerce alike 15）bored 16）audiences 17）regard 18）assure

thrown out 2）and so on 3）for dear life 4）dedicate himself to 5）was tired of turn away 7）hang on 8）for the sake of

chase（2）reputation（3）dedicate（4）reward（5）sufficiently（6）measured assure（8）Momentary（9）celebrity（10）target（11）frank（12）liberty illusory（14）regard

1、他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业，但失败了。

He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.2、总统已经宣布，在第一个任期结束时不再谋求连任。

The president has announced that he will not seek reelection at the end of his first term.3、那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧。

The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.4、她喜欢举行社交聚会，只要能找到借口，她就随时举行。She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.5、要在这家公司找到一个管理职位，你恐怕至少要和50个人竞争。

I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.6、坦率的说，就算你对公司很忠诚，我觉得你得到提拔的机会也不大。

To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.7、很显然，他的演讲激发了观众对地震灾难中受害者的极大同情。

It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.8、尽管他反复向我保证他有能力推销我们公司的产品，但在雇佣他之前我还要再面试他一次。Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.9、公司的投资之所以以失败而告终是由于总经理的决策错误，于是董事会（board of directors）觉定把他从公司赶出去。

The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.10、我知道你累了，不过再坚持一会儿吧。再过半个小时我们就要到达顶峰了。

I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer.We will reach the peak in half an hour.U6 commonplace 2）enduring 3）dim 4）command 5）imperfection 6)intensive abandon 8）finite 9）mean 10）weaving 11）additional 12）aspiration gratitude 14）endless 15）faithful 16）committed

live on 2）dawned upon 3）live by 4）is invested with 5）hold fast to All too 7）step aside 8）set out 9）to and fro 10）work out

wither（2）sense（3）faithful（4）commit（5）aspirations gratitude（7）dawns（8）accumulated（9）nourishment（10）preoccupied flowers（12）tendered（13）weave（14）elevate

1、这位驻联合国大使被授权代表本国政府，处理与该国相关的所有外交事务。

The ambassador to the U.N.was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.2、在火车上我一直在想期末考试的结果，知道乘务员提醒我目的地已经到了。

All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.3、虽然车祸死亡名单中有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停在屋内走来走去，急切地盼望他早点回到家里。

Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident , she kept walking to and fro , anxious to see him back home sooner.4、我正准备把合同翻译成英语，突然意识到合同涉及的双方都是中国公司。

I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies.5、聚会上人们尽情地唱歌跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。

At the party , people sang and danced with abandon , totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.6、怀着做一名宇航员的强烈愿望，杰克逊全身心地投入到长达两年的艰苦体能训练之中。With the great aspirations to become an astronaut , Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training.7、他的油画取材于亘古永存的神话故事，反映了那个时期欧洲人的鉴赏趣味。

His paintings ,drawing on timeless fairy stories ,exemplified the Europeans’ taste of that period.8、那个公共汽车司机不想承担事故责任，所以千方百计把责任对到乘客身上。

The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.9、他不仅冒着生命危险把老人从熊熊燃烧的房子里救了出来，还把自家屋子腾出来让他住下。

He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down.10、她从小就努力按照父母的教导去生活，形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则。

From childhood , she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.U7 Furnish 2）resolve 3）maintaining 4）discard 5）sanction 6）raise 7）strip bare 9）bargain 10）simplified 11）trade 12）downsize 13）numerous fraction 15）plain 16）thereby 17）rolling

keeps track of 2）it turned out that 3）strip down to 4）take an interest in in return 6）is all of a piece 7）for good 8）write out 9)eat out look back 11）cut out

luxuries（2）frugal（3）trading（4）curtail（5）splendid（6）hobbies impulse（8）bare（9）wasteful（10）deny（11）deprivation（12）maintain resolve（14）consumption

1、她是一位很能干的家庭主妇，但喜欢凭一时冲动购物，厨房橱柜里总是堆满乱七八糟的东西，最终还是会丢弃的。

She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse.Her kitchen cabinets are always full of clutter that will eventually be discarded.2、大学生应该有决心过节俭生活，不要和别人比阔气或追求时尚；要知道：钱这东西，只有积少才会成多。

University students should have the resolve to live a frugal lifestyle and should not try to keep up with the Joneses or follow trends and fads.They should know that only when you mind the pennies will the dollars take care of themselves.3、这对夫妻都是大公司的高层管理人员，忙得没有时间做饭，一星期至少有五天在外面吃饭。

The couple are high-ranking executives of big companies.They eat out at least five days a week due to the lack of time for home cooking.4、这两处签名十分相似，即使是有经验的专家恐怕也难辨别出它们之间的差别。

The two signatures appear all of a piece.Even experienced experts may find it difficult to identify any difference between them.5、杂志的编辑把附在文后的图片都删掉了，因为该文的长度只能限制在两页之内。

The editor of the journal cut out all the pictures attached to the article because the length of the article was restricted to only two pages.6、作为常务委员会成员，近三年来他一直在处理失业和交通问题。

As a member of the standing committee , he has been tackling unemployment and traffic problems during the past three years.7、老人生前立下遗嘱，要把他一生的继续作为奖学金献给我们的学校。

The old man made a will before his death , giving away all his savings to our school as scholarships , a decision sanctioned by his children.8、那个医生向他的病人保证，只要他连续服用这种药三个月，每日三次，他的病就彻底好了。

The doctor assured his patient that if he took the medicine three times a day for three months without interruption , he would recover from the illness for good.9、回顾过去的经历时，我才意识到四年的大学说是我一生中最无忧无虑的时刻。

Only when I looked back on my past experiences did I realize that my four-year period at university was the most care-free time in my life.10、要想在技术创新方面超过别人，我们必须时刻掌握科学技术领域所有的新思想和新发展。If we want to excel others in technological innovation , we must keep track of all the new ideas and developments in the field of science and technology.U8 reflections 2）hastened 3）solitary 4）mystery 5）fancy 6）expenses 7）slender purchase 9）admission 10）subtle 11）betrayed 12）significance 13）possession procession 15）hints 16）conceal

put off 2）was down to her last 3）at length 4）all the way 5）counted for under his breath 7）ran riot 8）spent itself 9）beat back 10）drinking in out of work 12）on a full scholarship 13）There is no way

disaster（2）assured（3）hastened（4）gently（5）afflicted（6）tender paralyzed（8）abandonment（9）subtle（10）possess（11）preception procession（13）impose（14）travel-stained

1、担心老太太受不了精神上的打击，警察在告诉她儿子在飞机失事中遇难的消息时尽量委婉。

Fearing that she couldn’t stand the blow, the police broke to the old woman as gently as possible the news of her son’s death in the air crash.2、调查表明，那次车祸完全是由于司机违章驾驶造成的。

Investigations revealed that the road accident was caused solely by the driver who drove against traffic regulations.3、他和夏洛克（Shylock）一样吝啬。只要涉及到钱，他对朋友的所有承诺都丝毫没有意义。He is as mean as Shylock.When it comes to money,all the promises he’s made to his friends count for nothing.4、自去年以来，这家公司的产品就一直滞销，但加速其倒闭的却是最近的一笔不成功的外贸生意。

Since last year , the company has been unable to sell its products , but it was the recent unsuccessful foreign trade deal that has tened its bankruptcy.5、他提前半个月订票，以确保能够按时回家和家人一起过春节。

He booked his ticket half a month in advance to assure himself of going back home on time to spend the Spring Festival with his family.6、开始时，她对讲出真相有顾虑，但最后她还是说出了藏在自己心底好几年的秘密。

At first , she had some worries about telling the truth.However, at length, she spoke out the secret that she had kept in her heart for several years.7、海伦极力控制住自己的情绪，可她颤抖的双手还是暴露了内心的紧张.Hellen tried to control her mood , but her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness.8、安妮获得了奖学金。在向父母报告这个喜讯时，尽管她说这没什么了不起，可还是隐藏不住急于得到父母夸奖的心情。

Annie was awarded a scholarship at school.When she told her parents the good news , she could not conceal her eagerness for praise from them though she claimed that it was nothing special at all.9、营救队队长压低声音对我说，他对从矿难中救出更多幸存者已经不抱太大的希望。

The leader of the rescue team told me under his breath that he had little hope of finding more survivors from the mine accident.10、二战前期，德国潜艇（submarines）在大西洋横冲直撞，但英国发明了雷达之后，他们就开始遭受沉重损失。

In the early days of World War II , the German submarines ran riot in the Atlantic Ocean.However , when radar was invented in Britain , the Germans began to suffer heavy losses