大学英语第课后翻译答案

第一篇：大学英语第课后翻译答案

1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 1)会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2)这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work….3)他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight…….4)委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location)这一问题上持有不同意见。The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5)亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's……….1.She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。2.It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。3.No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。5.Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。6.The room smells of stale air.It must have been vacant for a long time.这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。1)那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。3)千万别说可能会被人误解的话。4)我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。6)体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。8)我相信比较高级的|(higher)|动物是由比较低级的|（lower）|动物进化而来|（develop from）|的这一学说。3)吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。4)汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。5)冷静耐心地处理这个微妙(delicate)问题是明智的。6)迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。7)你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？ 1)在当地政府的领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。2)这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。3)妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了

完形填空：

一、1、bewildered

2、impressed

3、modest

4、profound

5、displayed

6、ambition

7、singled out

8、puzzle

9、capable

10、at ease

二、1、advertised

2、local

3、slim

4、apply

5、disapproval

6、consisted

7、attached importance

8、obriously

9、incommon

10、salary

11、praspect

三、1、action

2、obtain

3、humble

4、origins

5、go out of one’s way

6、conflict

7、acted on

8、own to

9、behind

四、1、surgical

2、confident

3、dwell on

4、emergency

5、sweat

6、competent

7、at one time or another

8、relax

五、1、moved in

2、waged 3.property 4.take a stand 5.drifted 6.trageday 7.prompt 8.impact 9.took to 10.get through to 11.run into 12.fussing 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 1)会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2)这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work….3)他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight…….4)委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location)这一问题上持有不同意见。The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5)亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's……….1.She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。2.It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。3.No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。5.Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。6.The room smells of stale air.It must have been vacant for a long time.这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。

1)那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。3)千万别说可能会被人误解的话。4)我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。6)体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。8)我相信比较高级的|(higher)|动物是由比较低级的|（lower）|动物进化而来|（develop from）|的这一学说。3)吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。4)汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。5)冷静耐心地处理这个微妙(delicate)问题是明智的。6)迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。7)你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？ 1)在当地政府的领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。2)这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。3)妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了 完形填空：

一、1、bewildered

2、impressed

3、modest

4、profound

5、displayed

6、ambition

7、singled out

8、puzzle

9、capable

10、at ease

二、1、advertised

2、local

3、slim

4、apply

5、disapproval

6、consisted

7、attached importance

8、obriously

9、incommon

10、salary

11、praspect

三、1、action

2、obtain

3、humble

4、origins

5、go out of one’s way

6、conflict

7、acted on

8、own to

9、behind

四、1、surgical

2、confident

3、dwell on

4、emergency

5、sweat

6、competent

7、at one time or another

8、relax

五、1、moved in

2、waged 3.property 4.take a stand 5.drifted 6.trageday 7.prompt 8.impact 9.took to 10.get through to 11.run into 12.fussing

第二篇：大学英语第三册翻译答案

Unit1

1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancle the trip under any circumstances..杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。

The subsequent events once again confirmed that my suspicions were right.4.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。

To our surprise ,the governor, who had often been praised for his honesty ,turned out to be a corrupt official.6.只有少数工人工人得到提升，在这同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted ,but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7.如果有机会，约翰也许成为一位杰出的画家了。

Given the chance, John might have been an excellent painter.8.数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。

Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.Unit3

1.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。

Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their tuition.2.除阅读教材外，使用电影和录像会激发学生学习的兴趣。

In addition to reading materials ,the application of films and videotapes can stimulate students’ interest in their study.3.这位律师试图?服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。

The attorney tired to convince the jury that his client is innocent.4.提问常常会引发创造的火花。

Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5.我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。

I have sent off my resume to a few companies, but haven’t received a reply yet.6她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。

Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.7.我们满怀希望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。

We came to the meeting with great expectation, but we left very disappointed.8.暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。

At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.0920123班英语复习材料

Unit 5

1.就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。

As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.2.认为约翰会因为他的失礼而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。

It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for the impoliteness.3.这一丑闻对正在力争赢得大选的工党来?，无疑是一件尴尬的事。

The scandal is certainly an embarrassment to the Labour Party aiming at winning the election.4.我正在认真地写学期论文的时候，我的小妹妹连蹦带跳地上了楼。

I was working carefully on my term paper when my little sister bounded upstairs and rushed into my room.5.我问她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。

I asked her several times ,but she refused to respond to my questions.6.在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。

In the west,people often send away for goods, which can save them a lot of time.7.抱歉, 时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。

Sorry time is running out;I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8.既然你决定尽快完成硕士课程，那就别让你的社交生活妨碍你的学习。

Don’t let your social life stand in the way of your studies, since you’ve set your mind to finishing the master’s program as soon as possible.Unit 6

1.装了假肢，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子稳了。

Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily at first,but with practice his steos became steady.2.医生说我得了重感冒，她给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种药水，睡前服。

The doctor said I had caught a bad cold and she prescribed me four kinds of medicine.Three of them are pills to be taken aftermeal, and theother is liquid tobe taken before bedtime.3.我妹妹的爱犬被人偷走后，她心里难受了好几个星期。

My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen.4.汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮还站在大门口凝视著路的尽头。

The car long being out of sight ,Jenny was still standing at the door ,gazing toward the end of the road.5.就我所知，他们相互感情上已有一些时间。

As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for quite some time.0920123班英语复习材料

6.一般地说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以减低物价。

Generally speaking, increasing supply or decreasing demand can bring down prices.Unit7

1.就像平常一样，他在开始洗漱前，将收音机调至早晨7点的新闻广播。

As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m news broadcast before he began to get washed.2.有许多文件要签，但紧急的只有这份合同。

There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract.3.在该市，因吸毒和赌博而引发的罪行在发展，当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。

In that city,crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it.4.在那些日子里，我能弄到什麽就看什麽，只要是有英文写的。

In those days , I would read everything I could get my hands on so long as it was weitten in English.5.我敢肯定那座楼在空袭中一定被完全炸毁了。

I bet that building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid.6.她被这突如其来的打击吓得好几分钟讲不出一句话来。

She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for several minutes.Unit8

1.我们不赞成他认为自己应得到特殊待遇的态度。

We didn't like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.2.即使你是班上最好的学生之一，要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。

Even if you are one of the best students in the class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.3.过去有关太空时代的某些幻想已经成为现实。

Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.4.情况确实如此，有些人一生中很早就获得成功，而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。

It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.5.他坚持认?这次实验的失败主要是由於准备不足。

He maintained that the failure of the experiment wsa largely due to inadequate preparations.6.如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。

0920123班英语复习材料

Researchers now recommend that we take time off every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds.Unit10 1.事实上，对于这次海难（shipwreck）报纸上的说法不一。

In fact, there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers.2.据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。

It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,000 years ago.3.瞧他是如何操作这机器的，然后就照着做。

Watch how he operates the machine and then do likewise.4.孔繁森体现了一位共产党人的全部优秀品质。

Kong Fansen embodies all the fine qualities of a communist.5.在那些国家的职业妇女中，有三十多岁才生育的趋势。

Among the professional women in these countries, there is a trend towards having children in their thirties.6.圣诞节和元旦相隔一周时间。

There is an interval of a week between Christmas and New Year's Day.Appenix 1

1.一位刚从前线回来的下级军官证实了该边界城镇失陷及许多卫戌部队被俘的传闻.A junior officer who had just returned from the front confirmed the rumor that the border town had been captured by the enemy and that many garrison troops were taken prisoner.2.即使在最有利的条件下,公司也很难改产较为适销的产品而不冒暂时损失一些利润的风险.Even under the most favorable circumstances, it won't be easy for the firm to switch to a more marketable line of products without risking some temporary losses in profits.3.一定要争辩说你的解决办法胜过我的或是她的是没有意义的.事实上,各种解决办法都有其优点和缺点,现在就说我的解决办法没有成功的希望未免武断.there is no piont arguing that your solution is better than mine or hers.As a matter of fact , each has its strengths and weaknesses and at this piont it is arbitrary to say that mine does not stand a chance of success.4.汤姆自己承担了全部责任.从为抱怨过别人.他把过去的不愉快抛在一边.现已团结了周围所有的人,勉力使公司渡过危机.Tom took all the blame on himself and never complained about others.And brushing aside past unpleasantness , he has now united all those around him in an effort to bring the company through the crisis.5.我们家的房子年久失修.需要马上修缮.与此同时,我们还得积起总够的钱,偿还明年底到期的贷款.0920123班英语复习材料

Our house has fallen into disrepair and needs immediate renovating.Meanwhile we have to save up enough money to repay the loan that is due by the end of next year.6.他一心扑在他的改革计划上.不久他就成为了一个婆负盛名的充满活力的社会改革家.He worked hard at his reform programs and before long he established his reputation as an energetic social reformer.Appenix 2

1.老人恳求红卫兵不要砸塑像,它是一件塑雕杰作.The old man pleaded with the Red Guards not to destory the statue, which was a masterpiece of sculpture.2.路灯亮起时,我看见一个男人摇摇晃晃地向市政厅方向走去.When the street lights went on, I saw a man walking unsteadily in the direction of the City Hall.3.是希腊人塑造了西方人的思想模式.It was the Greeks who shaped the thinking of Western man.4.你能够想象2050年的生活是个什么样儿吗? Can you picture to youself what life will be like in the year 2050? 5.玛丽一定是发疯了.她不时无缘无故地哈哈大笑.Marry must have gone crazy.She burst into laughter now and then for no reason at all.6.尽管她的膝盖严重擦伤,她还是赶上了大多数其他长跑者.Despite the fact that she had her knee severely bruised.she still managed to overtake most of the other long distance runners.7.我知道在我们抽签时我显得很沉着,但骨子里却是紧张急了.I knew I seemed calm when we drew the lots , but underneath it all I was terribly nervous.8.聚会午夜散场.彼得和我又喝了几杯,而后回到宿舍.The party broke up at midnight.Peter and I had a few more drinks and returned to our dorm afterwards.0920123班英语复习材料

第三篇：大学英语精读3翻译答案

Unit1

1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2.杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jack had no idea of the book on the bookshelf, so his choice was arbitrary.3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。

The subsequent events once again confirmed that my suspicions were right.4.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs during summer holiday.5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。

To our surprise ,the governor, who had often been praised for his honesty ,turned out to be a corrupt official.6.少数工人工人得到提升，与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted ,but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7.如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。

Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8.数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。

Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.Unit3

1.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。

Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their tuition.2.除阅读教材外，使用电影和多媒体会激发学生学习的兴趣。

Besides reading materials ,the use of films and multimedias can stimulate students’ interest in their study.3.这位律师试图说服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。

The attorney tired to convince the jury that his client is innocent.4.提问常常会引发创造的火花。

Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5.我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。

I have sent off my resume to a few companies, but haven’t received a reply yet.6.她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。

Her conclusion is built on a careful analysis of current international affairs.7.我们满怀希望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。

We came to the meeting with great expectation, but we left very disappointed.8.暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。

At the moment he has to take the job of disturbing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.Unit 5 1.就能力而言，我肯定他能胜任这件工作。

As far as ability is concerned , I am sure he will qualify for the job.2.认为约翰会因为他的失礼而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。

It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for the impoliteness.3.这一丑闻对正在力争赢得大选的工党来说，无疑是一件尴尬的事。

The scandal is certainly an embarrassment to the Labour Party aiming at winning the election.4.我正在努力地写学期论文，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。

I was hard at work on my term paper ,but my little sister kept interrupted me by bursting into my room.5.我问她数次，而她拒绝回答我的问题。

I asked her several times ,but she refused to respond to my questions.6.在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。

In the west,people often send away formail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7.抱歉，时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。

Sorry time is running out , I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8.既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程，那就别让你的社交生活妨碍你的学习。

since you’ve set your mind to finishing the master’s program as soon as possible,you should not let your social life stand in your way.Unit8

1.我们不赞成他认为自己应得到特殊待遇的态度。

We don’t go along with his attitude of viewing himself special treatment.2.即使你是班上最好的学生之一，要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。

Even if you are one of the best students in the class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.3.过去有关太空时代的某些幻想已经成为现实。

Some fantasies of space time in the past have become reality.4.情况确实如此，有些人一生中很早就获得成功，而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。

It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.5.他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要是由于准备不足。

He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparations.6.如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。

Nowadays,researchers advocate that we spend some time every day projecting our goals onto our hearts.

第四篇：21世纪大学英语(第二册)翻译答案

第一单元

“‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。‘多么有趣。可你还在等什么呢? 把画笔给我---大的那支。’她猛地用笔蘸起颜料，还没等我缓过神来，她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。谁都看得出画布无法回击。我不再迟疑。我抓起那支最大的画笔，迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。自那以后，我再也不曾害怕过画布。”

1.When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief.Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.2.Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London.Many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professors.3.When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.4.After completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs.She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.5.After his failure in the election campaign, Dr.Smith retired to a small village, where he tried his hand at farming.6.As long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.7.We must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection now, or it will soon be too late.8.That official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal.Had he known this would happen, he might have acted differently.第二单元

儒教也为亚洲人的成功提供了另一个要素。在孔夫子的哲学中，家庭起着最重要的作用----这种定向引导人们为家庭的荣誉而学习工作，而不仅仅是为了他们自己。一个人永远无法报答他的父母，而且在亚洲人中间还有一种责任感、乃至负罪感，这是一种如同新教哲学在西方一样的强大力量。

9.Female students constitute the majority of our class.By contrast, their class is made up of males only.10.American children can usually watch TV three hours a day, whereas their Chinese counterparts have to work on their homework during most their after-school time.11.His development of a series of new research methods led to his huge success.He said he owed all this to his parents‟ encouragement.12.He resented being excluded from discussions that directly concerned his future.13.The fact that these problems are continually showing up suggests that this new device has to be readjusted.14.As one of the many Asian students who have surged into the best American universities in recent years, Zhang Hua says that many of his ideas are based on traditional Chinese philosophy.15.To start with, it is not merely money that makes Mr.Young work so hard.He is committed to educating the young and tires to motivate them to get ahead in life.16.As time was running out, we drove even faster in the hope that we could make it to the airport in time.第三单元

从一开始，乔治就被所有的日本雇员欣然接受。日方经理通常不信任任何被派去代表美方业主的人，但乔治生性随和，没有人把他看作是对自己职业的一种威胁。所以他们喜欢就广泛的各类问题征求他的意见，包括大洋彼岸他们的合作伙伴的古怪行为。公司上下的工程师们都珍视乔治的专业知识和他友好而技能熟练的帮助，他们已养成了一有问题----任何问题，就找他帮忙的习惯。办公室里的秘书们都热衷于帮助这个讨人喜欢的单身汉学习日语。

1.When this temporary job came to an end, George was offered a

permanent job, which he accepted at once.2.To ensure that their ventures in Japan are profitable, the American

companies need cultural translators even more than language translators.3.As a cultural translator, George was eager to help the Japanese employees who came to ask his advice on a great many matters, both within and outside of his field of expertise.4.Somehow or other, George persuaded the American manager to go along with the Japanese accountant‟s decision, thus smoothing over the conflict between the two.5.Conflicts and arguments do arise at times between the American

managers and their Japanese counterparts.But since both parties have the good sense to compromise, these conflicts are prevented from escalating into big emotional battles.6.All the Japanese employees, the personnel manager included,appreciated George‟s frequent help with the multitude of problems they run into.7.My spoken Japanese is not good enough to express myself well.Please don‟t get offended if I sometimes say stupid things.8.with a solid understanding of traditional Chinese medicine and a good mastery of English, dr.Zhang is highly qualified to train foreign doctors who came to China to study Chinese medicine.第四单元

成功鼓励人们重复过去的行为，因而远不及失败这个老师来得好。你可以从一次极糟的晚会中学会如何举办一次成功的晚会，从第一次不当的选房中学到下次选房时要注意些什么。即使一次看似彻底的失败也能激发新的思路，引起方向的改变。

1.Protecting children from the knowledge that they have failed is anything but beneficial to their growth and development.2.Emerson does not think there is a world of difference between success and failure.3.A mature person is one who is good at turning failure into success.4.She was so obsessed with becoming a success in ice skating that she never prepared herself for challenges of the real world.5.He suffered a complete nervous breakdown when he learned that his company had gone bankrupt.6.When talking about his success, Mr.Smith is very prone to exaggeration.7.The company started by selling radios but now has branched out into selling computers as well.8.In fact, failure is nothing to be afraid of.Once we learn how to use it, it can make a positive contribution to our growth and development.第五单元

要做到工作学习两不误很困难。“我要一直熬夜学习，每天一大早又要去上班。我上课时很难集中思想，上班时也很难受，因为我实在太累了，”她说。不过她第一学期最后还是得了两个A。.1.The university offered Priscilla only a small loan and she had to come up with the rest of the money herself.2.With small income from her restaurant job, marry could barely make(both)ends meet.That‟s why she found some cleaning work to do in the apartment building where she lived.3.During her first semesters, she often stayed up late studying because she knew she had to get the highest GPA in her class to qualify the scholarship.4.Anyone who wants to find employment in/ with that company must have at least a master‟s degree;if not a Ph.D.otherwise he or she will not be accepted.5.Only if you completely throw yourself into your studies will you ultimately achieve your long-term goal of becoming an archaeologist.6.In the office Beth always looked happy and had a ready smile.But deep down, she was tired of being a secretary.She wanted to do something more creative.7.A migrant farm laborer from Mexico, my father was overjoyed when I was accepted by the University of Washington and became the first person in my family to attend college.8.When Priscilla looked back on her years of hard struggle, she said that it was no easy job to balance work and study.第六单元

他被称为“活着的最有才华的人”，“20世纪后期最伟大的天才”，以及“爱因斯坦的继承人”。因《时间简史》一书而闻名遐迩为众人所知的斯蒂芬霍金是一个多重意义上的明星科学家。霍金擅长于用一种为非科学家所喜爱的文体揭示宇宙的奥秘，这种天赋使他声誉鹊起，也使他的书在英国和美国都成了畅销书。该书因在《星期日泰晤士报》十大畅销书名单上持续了184周，并在全世界销售了500多万册而在《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》上赢得了一席之地——对一本科学书籍来说，这简直是前所未闻的成功。

1.Stephen Hawking, a British scientist specializing in theoretical cosmology has been proclaimed the greatest genius of the late 20th century.2.Every time he releases a new record, the singer dreams of its/ it earning a place in the „top-ten‟ list one the radio.3.Located to the northwest of London, Oxford University is well known/ noted far and wide for its academic excellence.4.An intellectual giant, Einstein was responsible for modern man‟s new concept of time and space.5.This medical research is aimed at finding new treatments for inherited blood diseases, because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases.6.This year is the one hundredth anniversary of the founding of our university.A private school initially, it has now become a world-famous university specializing in theoretical research.7.Two years ago, bob was feeling bored with his job as a restaurant manager.Luckily he won a scholarship to the state university.8.Asked what kind of student Stephen was at college, Prof.white, the then Chair of the Physics department, recalls: “ He impressed me as a very bright student with an instinctive insight into physics.”

第五篇：大学英语第一册u1-u4 翻译答案

U1 1.背离传统需要极大的勇气。

It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2.汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3.很多教育家认为从小培养还自动创新精神是很可取的

Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4.假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？ Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think its worthwhile to buy it?

’ 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。

If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating Unit 2 1)该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。（deny，commercial）

The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。（stammer）Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。（cherish）

Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4)手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。（shortly after，go through）

Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。（affluent，minimal）In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.Unit3 1)科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？（proof）Have scientists found proof of water on Mars? 2)计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。（location，narrow down）

The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3)山姆不仅失去了工作，而且还失去了双腿，他只好靠社会救济度过余生。（welfare）

Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4)有十二人组成的陪审团（jury）一致表决认为玛丽有罪（guilty）。（consist of，in unison）

A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5)听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得受了奇耻大辱。（talent，humiliate）Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.Unit4 1)

研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处。（laughter）Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)

互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦。（connection，annoy）A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)

法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪。（suicide，crime）As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)

玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据。（interpret，angle，data）

In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)

苏是一个很有天份的女孩，她那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得格外突出。（of great talent，set apart）

Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.