同等学力英语考试作文真题汇总1997-2012[5篇模版]

第一篇：同等学力英语考试作文真题汇总1997-2012

同等学力英语考试作文真题汇总1997-2012

1997 The problems I Have in my English Study 1.遇到了哪些困难

2．产生这些困难的原因

3．如何克服这些困难

The problems I Have in my English Study

参考范文1

After studing English for a period of time, I have met many difficulties.Among all these difficulties, oral English, I think is the biggest one.I’m always a fraid of wrong English words and wrong English grammars in my chatting to others.As a result, the more nervous I am, the less fluently I can speak English.Apart from this, reading comprehension is another obstacle.Although the main idea of a passage can be grasped by me, there are still a lot of mistakes when I deal with the questions.I think the reasons causing the above problems are as follows.On the one hand, the opportunity for practicing my goral English is few.Even if I run across a foreign in the street, my hesitation makes me lose the chance.This is why my oral English not so good.On the other hand, when I do reading comprehension, I concentrate on rading speed merely, regardless of intensive understanding.This is not strange why I can not comprehend the primary idea of a passage.In terms of the problems above, I think out ways of resolving them.From now on, I should encourage myself to grasp any chance to speak English.Besides, when reading a passage, I should pay much attention to comprehension while noticing my reading speed.I believe the problems I have in my English study can be overcome with correct ways.1998 Part Ⅲ Guided Writing（30 minutes，15 points）

Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words under the title of Why We Work.Your composition should be based on the following outline given in English.1． Some people live to work.2． Other people work to live.3． Your opinion.Why We Work 参考范文1 When we live in the world，we all work for some reason or other.Different people have different attitudes towards work.Some people live to work..They devote themselves to their work..The aim for which they work is to realize the value of life，to promote the development of society and to make more people live happy life.They make great contributions to society and at the same time they also find pleasure from their work.On the contrary，other people work to live.They regard work as a way of making a living.The purpose for which they work is to kill time or to make enough money to support themselves and their families.They often regard work as what they have to do.So they can’t pick up pleasure and enjoyment from their work.Such people，once they can afford to support themselves and their families，perhaps quit their work.In my opinion，we shouldn’t go to the extremes.Since we are members of society，we should do what we can to better it so that we can live in more comfortable and more convenient surrounding.Good life is an assurance of smooth work.Only when we realize this can we live happily and work well.参考范文1

Facing the topic of why we work, there are various answers coming from various people by the rason that people have different philosophy of life.In the first place, some people regard subsistences as the most important thing so they think they work to live.What they care in work is how much thay can be paid.They ignore whether the work is vapid as long as they can earn more money from it.In the second place, contrary to the abouve idea, there are a lot of people who believe that they live to place, contrary to the above idea, there are a lot of people who believe that they live to work.Their life goal is to make an achievement and become successful through hard work.Usually they choose their work depending on whetherthe work can accord with their interest and aim.As far as I’m concerned, we shouldn’t limit our work to the way of earning our livelihood, but work for the prosperity and mightiness of our country.This is not only a correct attitude we should take, but also a significant way we live.1999 Part Ⅲ Guided Writing（30 minutes，15 points）

Directions：For this part，you are to write a composition of no less than 120 words on The Qualities of the Cross-Century Talents.You should write according to the three-points outline given below.Outline：

1.跨世纪人才应具备哪些素质； 2.为什么需要具备这些素质； 3.怎样才能成为跨世纪人才。

The Qualities of the Cross-Century Talents

参考范文1

The Quality of Cross-Century Talentys In order to survive and succeed in the 21st century，the cross-century talents should have good educational background，strong communication skills and open-mind，etc.Because our society is characterized with the“knowledge economy”，education background is becoming vital to all of us.We surely need to learn the modern technology in order to succeed in our life.As the world economy becomes more and more globalized，we need to contact with different people in different parts of the world.A good command of foreign language and an understanding of cultural difference become increasingly important.As good command of foreign language and an understanding of cultural difference become increasingly important.As the world becomes“smaller”，we need to be more open-minded to new ideas.To become a cross-century talent，we need to bear in mind that learning is no longer a once-and-for-all experience，but an on-going process，or in other words，the idea of life-long renewal will prevail.参考范文2

Facing the arrival of the 21th century, as the cross-centry talents, what quality should we be equipped with? The first, I think, is knowledge.The second is health.Meanwhile, somececessary skills must be grasped, such as being accomplished in a certain foreign language, using computers skillfully and so on.First of all, in this age of knowledge explosion, people who own the most useful knowledge can go ahead, otherwise will fall behind.To the whole country, knowledge is the key factor to determine whether we can make our cungtry stronger than others.Secondly, the people’s health level can indicate whether a country is prosperous.In 2008, we should greet Being Olympic Games with healthy body.The last but not the least, English and computer have becaome a bridge to communicate with people in various countries.Therefore, their importance is indubitable to each of us.In a word, if we’d like to become a cross-century talent, we ought to study hard and strengthen the physical training so as to be qualified cross-century talent.2000 Which is More Important，Wealth or Health？

参考范文1 Different people have different viewpoints about this subject.Some say that wealth is more important，for keeping fit needs money.Others say health is more important，for you can do nothing without a good health.This question is still under discussion.In my opinion，health is more important than wealth.The following points can we support my statement.First，a good health will enable you to enjoy your life.With a good health，you will be happy with yourself and your family as well.Second，a good health will enable you to work effectively.In this way，you may do more contributions to our society.Third，a good health is also the best way of money saving.With a good health，you will reduce the economic burden for yourself，your family and the society as well.I can’t imagine what will happen to a society whose citizens have a poor health.Therefore，health is more important than health.参考范文2 Along with the rhym of modern life becoming faster than before, a new word “subhealth” set people thinking deeply.Which is more important, health or weath? Some people hold that wealth is the most important thing to their life while others hold that nothing is more important than health.Their reasons are following.Above all, many people allege that as long as they are wealthy, anyting else, such as health, happiness ans so on, can be bought.Surely, wealth is number one to them.The idea of making a fortune occupies their mind and they ignore all other things, including health.On the contrary to this, a lot of people believe that they’ve got nothing if losing their health.They think wealth and happiness become significant only under the status of health, therefore they’d rather quit some opportunities of earning money in order to keep healthy.As far as I am concerned, money is not the key to open all doors.Without health, money is meaningless to people.We should take right attitude to deal with this matter.【点评】

本题为立场选择题，关键是注意文章的逻辑结构。

2001

The Greatest Invention in the Past Century In your composition，you should clearly state your opinion and give reasons to support your argument.参考范文1 When speaking of great inventions and discoveries in the last century, I can say that the invention of the Internet is the most important.The Internet plays a role in our work and daily life so significant that people regard it as an indispendable partner.The following examples can prove this point of view.First of all, when we’d like to obtain some imofrmation in a certain field in the past, we had to spend a great deal of time to consult may people and refer to a lot of books.However, the Internet makes it relaxable and eay.In just a few seconds, the information you need appears on the web page.In addition, comparing with the tradional letter, the Internet creates a quick and convenient method for us to communicate.It really shortens the distances of the whole world that can be named as earth village.No matter what we do, the Internet provides us the most effective ans useful means of communication, In conclusion, people can’t imagine what it is like without the Internet nowadays, especially so some people who engage in electronic business.What we should do is to further improve the Internet’s function and makes it serve human being better.2002 1.State the changes in the number of Chinese traveling abroad in the past three years.2.Give possible reasons for the changes.参考范文1 The increase in the Number of Chinese Traveling Abroad The chart given abouve shows that there were about 7.5 million Chinese traveling abroad in 1999, and the number went up to 10 million in 2000.It was even more in 2001, reaching 12.1 million.It is undoubted that the number of Chinese traveling abroad mounted up continually.The factors that cuase this trend are various, but the main ones, in my opinion, are the following.In the first place, economy is the primary factor.As we know, the income of ordinary people in China is increasing constantly.Traveling aborad is no longer a burden they can’t afford.In the second place, communication between China and other countries is more and more frequent.Chinese people are eager to go abroad personally, getting to know how people live under different cultures and customs.At the same time, it is also to improve foreigners’ understanding to China——an old and big country.Since teavel can not only accelerate the exchanges of different counties, but also improve the friendship between Chinese people and people in other countries, our country should further perfect the travel sustem and unsure more development of travel industry.2003 Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less that 120 words under the title of“What will money bring us，fortune or misfortune？”Your composition should be based on the following story given in Chinese.Give at least two reasons to support your choice.夺命之物

一栋住宅楼发生了大火，一个中年男子在大火中丧生。奇怪的是，他5岁的儿子明明却逃了出来。有人问明明：“你是怎么逃出来的？”明明说：“我拿了一块湿毛巾捂住鼻子，贴在地上爬……”，这是科学有效的逃生方法。

人们不解：“你爸爸不会这么做吗？”

明明说：“会，是爸爸教我这么做的。爸爸和我一起爬到了门口，他说忘了一件东西，就又爬回去了。” 参加救火的消防员说，他们发现那具男尸时，他的手里紧紧地攥着一沓百元大钞。于是，人们明白了：有一种东西杀人夺命，比大火还厉害。（摘自《深圳青年》 第3期上半月刊，作者廖钧）

参考范文1

As the story tells us，we have to think which we are to consider as more important，life or money.The father in the story is the victim of his savings，because he loses his life when trying to get his money out of the house regardless of the risk.The story is intended to tell us that money sometimes brings misfortune if one has become a slave of money.My argument is listed as follows：

On one hand，to be the master of money can make life more meaningful and bring fortune.It is known to all that there are many other things that are more important than money，such as knowledge，health and friendship.Overestimate of the importance and value of money is likely to confine one’s activity and thinking to money.As a result，everything else is overlooked and happiness will not come easily.On the other hand，to be a slave of money can make a person end up with disaster，just as the father in the story.Many crimes are related to money，including robbery，bribery and stealing.This follows that we have to take a positive attitude towards money.In conclusion，I’ll never do such a silly thing as the father has done.Money does mean a lot，but it does not mean everything.I’ll learn a lesson from the story and try to devote myself to more important tasks rather than become a slave of money.2004 Part Ⅲ Guided Writing（25 minutes，15 points）

Directions：Read the story in Chinese below，and then write a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of“The Goal of Life”.Your composition should be based on the story and the following outline： 1.What have you learned from the story？

2.What is the goal of your life？If you have achieved the goal of your life，what would you do？ 目

标

在英国有一位残疾青年，他双腿走起路来很困难，却凭着坚强的信念和毅力创造了一次又一次的壮举：他19岁时登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰；21岁时登上了阿尔卑斯山；22岁时登上了乞力马扎罗山。28岁前他登上了世界上所有著名的高山。然而，就在28岁这一年他自杀了。原来在他11岁时，他父母在攀登乞力马扎罗山时不幸遭遇雪崩双双遇难。他的父母在临行前给他留下了遗嘱，希望他能像父母一样，登上世界上所有著名的高山。这位残疾青年把父母的遗嘱作为他人生奋斗的目标，当实现全部目标的时候，他感到前所未有的无奈和绝望。他留下遗言：“如今，功成名就的我感到无事可做了，我没有了新的目标……”

参考范文1 After reading this instructive storys we can learn that there is no goal，there is no life，and we should set new goals for life in different periods of life.Otherwises，sad story such as the disabled man mentioned in the story would happen.Only with the renewed goals，can we improve ourselves step by step，and make our life more colorful and meaningful.Certainly，everyone has his own goal of life.I have mine too.My goal is to become a famous surgeon.I’ll work hard to achieve this goal by learning and practicing more，so that I can make myself more knowledgeable and skillful，and use them to benefit my patients.If I have achieved this goal，I would set up a new one.Then，I’ll do my best to achieve it.Therefore，everyone should set different goals in different periods of life，and try his best to achieve it.In this way，we will live happily.2005 Part Ⅱ Writing（30 minutes，15 points）Outline：

1.Choose either of the two positions：College students should（not）be allowed to get married.2.State your reasons for or against the issue.3.Conclusion

参考范文1 Whether college students should be allowedto get married

There is much discussion nowadays as to whether or not College students should be allowed to get married.Some people think it is humanistic to allow college students to get married，while there are some others who believe that it may make a far-reaching negative impact upon the students’ study.Were it left for me to decide whether college students should be allowed to get married or not，I would not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all，academic studying is what the college life should focus on.The whole point of marriage is that it imposes clear obligations，not just the right to pursue your own happiness，but to provide both emotional and practical care for each other，which surely wastes a lot of time.More importantly，most college students are relying on their parents’ financial support to continue their study.Surely，their parents hope they can concentrate on study instead of love affairs.Most important of all，a great majority of college students are still young，that is，they have not yet developed a sound opinion as to the true implication of love and marriage，thereby，most of their marriages may end up in divorce.From what we discussed above，we can safely come to the conclusion that it is unwise to allow college students to get married.Because it wasted too much time，money and energy，which greatly influences their studies and both physical and mental welfare.And the rules and regulations should be made by both the college and the governments to be manifest to all college students that college students are forbidden to get married.参考范文2

A heated debate that whether college students should be allowed to get married before they graduate has existed for a long time.Since their age is old enough to begin the marriage life legally, some people believe that it doesn’t accord with the law of human rights if they are not permitted to get married.As far as I’m concerned, the advantages are less than the abuses if college students have their marriage during their university education.The reasons are as follows.First of all, apart form some exceptional status, most college students’s life is around home and campus.Without social anneal, they are not mature enough to face the obligation that marriage brings.Furthermore, most college students can’t be independent economically, still relying on their parents’ support.How can they carry a family’s burden? Secondly, competition in modern society is becoming aboil increasingly.It’s not easy for college students to greet challenges if they don’t have sufficient preparation for their future, and early marriage will influence their study undoubtedly.In order to own a happy and steady family, a solid basis of career is necessary.Therefore, college students ought to concentrate their mind on study but not be married so early.Thirdly, college life is valuable and fugacious.In this collective, we can not only gain abundant knowledge, but win sincer friendship as well.It is a pity for college students who will limit themselves into personal life of marriage of they are allowed to get married.In conclusion, it is not suitable for college students to get married during their college education.They should fully utilize the golden time to prepare mentally, intellectually and economically.参考范文1

2006 Part Ⅱ Writing（30 minutes，15 points）

Some college graduates choose to work as village officials.1.Do you think it is a good idea？ 2.What can they offer the countryside？

3.What can they gain from their village positions？

参考范文1

College graduates work as village officials.People find it hard to find a job，especially the college graduates.Most of them just want to work in the big and developed cities，such as Shenzhen，Shanghai，etc.But the situation has changed.Some college graduates prefer to work as village officials in the rural areas，I think it is a good idea.First，it not only can ease the job-hunting pressure in the big cities，but also can make the college graduates have more job chances.Second，the college graduates can bring the advanced science and technology to the lagging rural areas.For example，they can teach the villagers how to feed the pigs effectively and plant the fruits and vegetables scientifically，which can help the villagers live a wealthy life in a short time.Third，the college graduates can exercise themselves in the poor living condition.They can know much more about Chinese farmers，and they may have a better and larger platform to display their talents and abilities.In a word，I am in favor of this idea，and I wish I could be a village official after graduation.参考范文2

Along with the quantity of college graduates increasing continually, working as village officials appears in many newspapers.Is it a correct choice for these college graduates who’d rather create their careers in the countryside than wait for a big company’s offer with hundreds of competitors? I think the answer is positive.Young college graduates possess many characters that are needed by the countryside, such as good education, activeness, enthusiasm and so on.Apart from these, they bring to the countryside new management ideas, latest techniques and many others.They also shorten the distance between rural areas and cities because they can grasp information from various fields timely.In a word, the rural areas can take on new appearance going with the arrival of college graduates.As college graduates, they can also gain a lot during their working in village.Through combining the theory with practice, they can obtain practical knowledge that is unable to study on campus.Furthermore, ours is an age with better phusical conditions than before.Some college graduates from urban areas never know poverty and hardship and the experience of village officials anneal them phusically and mentally.Form the statements above I may draw the conclusion that it is a good idea for college graduates to work as village officials.2007

Who and How to Take Care of Seniors？

参考范文1

Since China adopted one-child policy，together with improvement made in the social undertakings such as welfare and health care，there has emerged a problem of how to support seniors in recent years.As every coin has two sides，the side effect of one-child policy has appeared，for example，the child regarded by other family members as the little prince or princess，always has his wishes satisfied without difficulty.Growing up in this family，no wonder they lack in sense of caring for others and learning to be independent of parents.Can they support their aging parents whose life expectancy has been prolonged？

To effectively cope with this social problem of taking care of seniors today，I may put forward several suggestions as follows：First，young adults in a family should spend more time with their elder members，giving financial help，chatting over favorite topics，doing family work.Secondly，the governments at all levels should finance the construction of more seniors care centers for aged people who wish to lessen the burden of their children.Last but not the least，the sense of responsibility for caring the seniors should be planted to the heart of everyone.To sum up，I firmly hold that taking care of the seniors is one of Chinese traditional virtue and it involves the effort of young adults together with love from every corner of the society，particular social institutions.Only by doing so can we build a harmonious society.参考范文2

There are growing concerns among general public about the isssu of who and how to take care of the seniors.Since China adopted one-child policy, there has emerged a problem of how to support the seniors.As there are two sides for everything, the side-effect of one-child policy has appeared.The child always has his wishes without difficulty.They lack the sense of caring for others and learning to be independent of their parents.So they can not support their aging parents.In order to solve this social peoblem of takeing car of the seniors effectively, the following suggestions should be taken into consideration: on the one hand, young adults should spend more time with the seniors, doing family work and chatting over favourite topics as well as providing financial support for them.On the other hand, the governments should provide more financial help for the construction of more seniors care centers in order to lessen the burdent of the young generation.As far as I am concerned, I view taking care of the seniors as one of the traditional virtues in China.Under no circumstance should we ingnore the importance of taking care of the seniors and providing a comfortable condition for them.Only by doing so can we build a harmonious society.2008

Self-confidence Is a Key to Success

参考范文1

From what is illustrated in this picture / As can be seen from the above picture, the man with full-confidence finally steps up to the championship while the non-confident person becomes the steps of the successful man.It is supposed that success is a beautiful dream that everyone wants to come true.However, there are many factors led to success.But it is no doubt that self-confidence is one of the keys to success.There are various reasons accounting for this.Since we have to live in an on-the-move lifestyle, we may encounter various troubles on the way to success.When coming cross difficulties, we must be confident to overcome them, only through which can we finally achieve the goal.Furthermore, if we are not self-confident when we confront dilemma, we would not realize not only the personal dream but also the national dream.And no issue in China is as basic to build up the society in harmony as to conduct coordination in face of disaster.From what we discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that self-confidence is a key to success both for the personal and the nation.If we uphold the sprite of self-confidence, we are able to conquer all the difficulties and achieve the goal no matter how serious the difficulties are!

参考范文2 What is a key to success? Probably some people would claim tha power and interpersonal relation are main factors leading to success.In my opinion, self-confidence is a key to success.Because of being in possession of self-confidence, the question of “Can I do it?” is raplaced by the affirmative sentence “I can do it.” Because of it, many national industries are set up on the basis of shortage of capital and technology;because of it, our athletes conquer difficulties and win the final triumph in the world gymkhana.We have to admit that when facing the difficulty, most of us have the thought of moving back and giving up, so we need self-confidence.All in all, one life only with self-confidence is a life of sifnificance and brilliance.Self-confidence is also a route to success, we will benefit from it our lifetime if we choose it to be our friend.2009 Part II Writing(30 minutes, 15 points)Blog is an on-line diary that one keeps on his frequently updated personal web page.Blog often reflects the personality and experiences of the author.1.Introductory remarks.2.My opinion about blog: For or against, and reasons.OR What I think blog can do.3.Conclusion.There is no doubt that the blog has gained increasing popularity in people’s daily life in the past years.As we can see, people of varied ages, occupations and social ranks have their own blogs.They are somewhat like their online diaries.Truly, the blog has some attractive traits.The most noticeable one is that one can share his or her own feelings and thoughts with many others.In this sense, a blog is like a book one has published about himself.Compared with traditional books, blogs have some advantages.For one thing, they can be continually renewed and revised at the author’s will.For another, one can, to some extent, choose his readers.However, as every coin has two sides, the blog also has some drawbacks.First, some authors attack others in their articles and infringe upon others’ rights.Secondly, since the blog is not a real book, the intellectual property rights of the writer cannot be well protected.To sum up, the blog is like a two-edged sword, which has both merits and flaws.Of course, we should not give up eating for fear of choking.Instead, we should exert proper supervision over it and let it serve us better.1、引言，住处博客在当今社会非常流行

2、博客的优点

3、博客的缺点

4、总结，博客是一把双刃剑。要采取适当的监管，使其更加健康地运行

2012

My favorite way of keeping fit

保持健康有多种做法……，我最喜欢的做法是……

My favorite way of keeping fits Observations and research findings indicate that people are increasingly concerned about keeping fits.The importance people attach to it and the rapid development of related services are the signs of this.There are several ways of keeping fits.Dieting should be fundamental to one’s health.We are more choice than ever before.Therefore, we should be cautious to select the proper foods and to control the reasonable amount.What’s more, taking experience is another essential way.In addition, nobody is exposed to be considered as healthy in mental disorder, so that keeping mental health is also important.As for me, I am exerting all my strength on keeping my fits, by taking reasonable dieting and proper exercise and by remaining in good mind.In particular, I like jogging, more than four times per week, and approximately ．

2011 How to handle stress

1.Common source of stress 2.Healthy ways to reduce stress 3.How you have overcome stressful situations.2010

1.What do you think about the story? 2.What do you learn from it?

Never yield to setbacks/frustrations

第二篇：全国同等学力英语考试作文

全国同等学力英语考试作文模板

When it comes to the topic of ________(作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题)，some people hold the idea that __________(人们的看法、观点).As far as I am concerned, I think __________(我的看法、观点).So I firmly insist the idea that ____________(我的看法、观点).There are several reasons for this __________（这种现象或某种观点）, but in general, they come down to three major ones, which listed as follows.To start with, the government should take the responsibility.__________(第一个原因).That is to say, _____________（扩展介绍）.What’s more, _________（进一步阐述）.Secondly, ____________(第二个原因).Besides _____________（扩展介绍）.As a result of_________（带来的影响）.Finally, ____________(第三个原因).Not only ____________, but also ____________（带来的影响）.Obviously, it is high time that we did something to deal with the problem_____________.(本段小结)

To sum up, I insist that __________(我的看法、观点).It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to solve the problem.On one hand, ___________（给出建议）.On the other hand, everyone should do his part, too.___________（给出建议）.I believe all these measures will certainly help to solve the problem.______________(改变某种现象，进一步完善).

第三篇：2010同等学力心理学真题

一、单项选择题（每小题 1 分，共 2 0 分）．在韦伯 定 律中，韦伯分数越小，表示。A ．绝对

感受性越好 B ．绝对感受性越差

C ．差别感受性越好 D ．差别感受性越差．大脑中 负 责言语接收（如分辨语音、理解语义）的是。

A ．角回 B ．中央前回

C ．布洛卡区 D ．威尔尼克区．长时记 忆 的主要编码方式是。A ．语义编

码 B ．声音编码

C ．视觉编码 D ．形象编码．由光波 的 波长决定的颜色特性是。A ．

亮度 B ．明度

C ．色调 D ．饱和度．世界上 第 一个智力量表是。

A ．比纳－西蒙量表 B ．斯坦福－比纳量表

C ．韦氏智力量表 D ．瑞文标准推理测验．以下测 验 中属于投射测验的是。

A ． 1 6 种 人 格因素测验（16PF）B ．主题统觉测验（T A T）

C ．艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）D ．爱德华个性偏好量表（EPPS）．以时间 取 样为误差变异来源的信度类型是。

A ．分半信度 B ．同质性信度

C ．重测信度 D ．评分者信度．下面四 种 策略中，不 ． 属 ． 于 ． 元认知策略的是。

A ．计划策略 B ．监控策略

C ．调节策略 D ．复述策略．程序性 知 识的表征方式是。

A ．命题 B ．图式

C ．产生式系统 D ．命题网络．反映 研 究结果的代表性和适用性的效度类型是。

A ．内部效度 B ．外部效度

C ．构思效度 D ．统计结论效度1 ． 测得某大学生组和专业篮球运动员组被试的体重和身高，已知体重与身高存在高相关，若要比较两组被试体重的差异，最合适的统计方法是。

A ． t 检验 B ． Z 检验

C ．方差分析 D ．协方差分析．将一 组 数据按数值大小排序，位于序列中间的是。

A ．众数 B ．中数 C ．算术平

均数 D ．几何平均数．普莱 尔 所著《儿童心理》一书所记录的研究，主要采用。

A ．观察法 B ．实验法

C ．问卷法 D ．测验法．吉布 森 的 “ 视崖 ” 实验，主要用来研究婴儿的。

A ．深度知觉 B ．视敏度 C ．方

位知觉 D ．图形知觉．以摄 氏 温度计测得的温度属于。A ．等比

数据 B ．等级数据

C ．分类数据 D ．等距数据． 若已 建 立了用某种能力测验分 数（X）预测学生数学成 绩（Y）的直线回归方程，且已

知两者的积差相关系数为 0.80，则 该回归方程的测定系数应为。

A ． 0.8 0 B ． 0.64

C ． 0.4 0 D ． 0.32．由 5 名 教师对某班级 3 0 名学 生 的行为表现做等级评定，若要考查这 5 名教师评定结

果的一致性，应计算。

A ．积差相关系数 B ．多系列相关系数

C ．肯德尔和谐系数 D ．斯皮尔曼等级相关系数．标准 正 态分布的平均数与标准差分别为。

A ． 1 和 0 B ． 1 和 1

C ． 0 和 0 D ． 0 和 1．在总 体 印象形成上，最初获得的信息比后来获得的信息影响更大的现象是

A ．第一印象 B ．首因效应

C ．印象形成 D ．近因效应．海德 提 出的态度改变理论是。A ．平衡理论

B ．调和理论 C ．分

阶段变化理论 D ．认知不协调理论

二、名词解释（每小题 3 分，共 2 4 分）．表象．品德． β 错误．效标效度．概念同化．观点采择．社会影响．去个性化

三、简答题（每小题 6 分，共 3 6 分）．简述艾 宾 浩斯遗忘曲线的含义。．简述影 响 测验信度的主要因素。．简述引 起 不随意注意的原因。．简述方 差 分析的使用条件。．简述确 定 样本大小需要考虑的因素。．如何对 研 究报告的方法部分进行评价？

四、论述题（每小题 1 0 分，共 2 0 分）．论述动 机 的含义及其功能。．论述幼 儿 思维的基本特点。

2010 年同等学力人员申请硕士学位

学科综合水平全国统一考试

心理学试题答案及评分标准

一、单项选择题（每小题 1 分，共 2 0 分）． C 2 ． D 3 ． A 4 ． C 5

． 6 ． B 7 ． C 8 ． D 9 ． C 10

． B 1 1 ． D 12 ． B 13 ． A 14 ． A 15

． D 16 ． B 17 ． C 18 ． D 19 ． B 20

． A

二、名词解释（每小题 3 分，共 2 4 分）．表象是 事 物不在面前时，人在头脑中出现的关于事物的形象。．品德是 道 德品质的简称，是个人根据一定的道德行为规范行动时所表现出来的稳固的 特征或倾向。． β 错误 又 称 Ⅱ 型错误，是指虚无假设为假时，接受虚无假设所犯的错误。．效标效 度 也称实证效度，是指一个测验对处于特定情景中的个体行为进行预测时的有 效性。被预测的行为是检验测验效度的标准，简称效标。． 概念同化是指利用学生认知结构中原有的有关概念以定义的方式直接向学生揭示概念 的关键特征，从而使学生获得概念的方式。．观 点 采择 是 指儿 童 能够 采 取别 人 的观 点 来理 解 他人 的 思想 与 情感 的 一种 必 须的 认 知技能。．社 会 影响 是 指由 于 社会 压 力而 引 起的 个 人行 为 与态 度 朝社 会 中占 优 势的 方 向变 化 的过程。．去个性 化 是指个人自身同一性意识下降，自我评价和控制水平降低的现象。

三、简答题（每小题 6 分，共 3 6 分）． 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线 揭 示了记忆 保 持量随时 间 变化的规 律 ：遗忘随 时 间的推移 而 增加（3 分）； 但 遗 忘速 度 不 均 衡，开 始 时 的速 度 非 常 快，然 后 速 度减 慢，即 遗忘 “ 先快后 慢 ”。（3 分）．所有能 引 起随机误差而导致分数不一致的因素，都会影响测验的信度。

（1）受试 者 方面：身心健康状况、动机、注意力等。（2 分）

（2）主试 者 方面：不按规定实施测验，评分主观等。（2 分）

（3）测验 内 容方面：试题取样不当，内部一致性低，题数过少。（1 分）（4）施测 情 境方面：测验现场条件，如通风、温度、噪音等。（1 分）或按如下方式作答：

（1）被试 样 本 ：（2 分）

① 团体 的异 质性。一个 团体越 是异 质，其 分数 范围越 大，以其为 样本 计算得到的相关系数（信度系数）就越高。

② 团体的平均水平。

（2）题目 的 数量：在一个测验中增加同质的题目，可以使信度提高。（2 分）（3）测验难 度 ： 若 测验项 目 太难 或 太容 易，则 分数范 围 将缩 小，从 而 使信 度 降低。（1 分）

（4）间隔 时 间：两次测验相隔时间越短，其信度越高。（1 分）．引起不 随 意注意的原因：

（1）刺激 物 本身的特点，包括刺激物的新异性、强度、运动变化、刺激物之间的对比

关系等 ；（3 分）

（2）个体 本 身的状态，如需求、情绪状态、兴趣、过去经验等。（3 分）4 ．方差分 析 的使用条件包括：

（1）总体 正 态分布 ；（2 分）

（2）变异 是 可加的 ；（2 分）

（3）各处 理 内的方差一致。（2 分）．最佳的 样 本大小既要满足统计学上的要求，又要考虑实际上搜集资料的可能性，以使 取样误差减到最低限度。（2 分）样 本大 小 通 常 取决 于 以 下 几方 面 因 素 ： ① 研究的 类

型 ； ② 预定 分 析的 精 确 程 度 ； ③ 允许 误 差的 大 小 ； ④ 总 体的 同 质 性； ⑤ 研 究者 的 时 间、人 力和 物 力 ； ⑥ 取 样 方法 等。（4 分）评分说明： 上述 6 点每点 1 分，答 够 4 点即给 4分。．一般考 虑 如下几个问题：

（1）作者 的 研究方法是否能够检验研究假设 ；（2 分）

（2）研究 的 自变量、因变量和无关变量是什么，被试如何选取，是否合理 ；（2 分）（3）按照 作 者的研究方法预测将取得怎样的结果 ；（1 分）

（4）自己 提 出的检验假设方法是否比作者的更好。（1 分）

四、论述题（每小题 1 0 分，共 2 0 分）．动机是 由 一种目标或对象所引导、激发和维持个体活动的内在心理过程或内部动力。（3 分）

动机的功能包括：

（1）激发功能 ；（3 分）

（2）指向功能 ；（2 分）

（3）维持和调节功能。（2 分）

评分说明： 若只答出动机的三个功能，而未加必要论述的，每点各扣 1 分。．幼儿思 维 的基本特点是它的具体形象性以及进行初步抽象概括的可能性。（3 分）（1）思维的具体形象性，即思维活动主要是凭借事物的具体形象或表象进行的，而不是 凭 借对 事 物的 内 在关 系 和本 质 的理 解，即 概 念、判 断和 推 理来 进 行的。（3 分）

（2）思维 的 抽象性开始萌芽。（2 分）

（3）言语 在 幼儿思维中的作用日益增强。（2 分）

评分说明： 若按照皮亚杰的理论论述幼儿思维基本特点也视为正确。

第四篇：2007同等学力教育学考试真题

2007同等学力申硕教育学考试真题

2007教育学真题

一、选择题（每小题1.5分，共30分）

⒈被公认为第一本现代教育学著作的是《普通教育学》。

⒉制约教育事业发展规模和速度的是生产力。

⒊实行单轨学制的国家以美国为代表。

⒋现代意义上活动课程的首倡者是杜威。

⒌学校的中心工作是教学。

⒍《颜氏家训》的作者是颜之推。

⒎荀子的人性论思想是性恶论。

⒏被称为中国“平民教育家”的是晏阳初。？(此答案不确定)

⒐提出教育最高目的是培养哲学王思想的教育家是柏拉图。

⒑1958年美国政府颁布的《国防教育法》的主要内容是加强普通学校的自然科学、数学和现代外语的教学。

⒒美国心理学家布卢姆将教学目标分为认知、情感和动作技能三大领域。

⒓“自我效能感”概念的提出者是班杜拉。

⒔下列不属于认知策略的是复述策略。

⒕问题解决“准备—酝酿—明朗—验证”四阶段论的提出者是华莱士。

⒖“以社会契约和法律为准则”阶段属于柯尔伯格品德发展理论所述的。

⒗教育科学理论研究的特点在于具有抽象概括性和间接性。

⒘在进行史料考证时，确定资料真伪或真实性需要进行外部评论。

⒙区别于日常观察，教育研究中观察法的基本特点之一是要按照研究目的有准备而系统地收集事实资料。

⒚测量的信度是测量手段对各个对象测量结果的一致程度。

⒛准实验与真实实验的主要区别在于被试抽取方式不同。

二、名词解释（每小题3分，共12分）

⒈学校文化

⒉性相近，习相远

⒊程序性知识

⒋定性研究

三、简答题（每小题7分，共28分）

⒈教育学的研究对象

⒉斯宾塞科学教育思想的基本内容

⒊奥苏伯尔认知同化论的基本观点

⒋教育研究成果撰写的基本要求

四、论述题（每小题10分，共30分。4题选做3题，全做的以前3题为准。）

⒈试论教师劳动的特点

⒉试述陶行知生活教育理论的基本内容，你如何评价。

⒊试述学习动机归因理论及其对教育的启示

⒋自定一个研究题目，至少从三个方面论证你选这个研究题目的理由。

第五篇：商务英语考试真题1

全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语及答案 课程代码：05844 Ⅰ.Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(10%)1.in a detour 迂回 2.competitive devaluation 竞争性贬值 3.consignor 寄售人 4.customer mobility 客户流动性 5.escape clauses 豁免条款 6.share holders 股东 7.potential loss 潜在损失 8.carrying vessel 运载船只 9.negligent 粗心大意 10.specific duty 从量税

Ⅱ.Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(10%)11.债权国 The credit country 12.国际合同

International contract 13.定期付款/分阶段付款 Term payment 14.被保险人 The insured 15.人口计划 The population plan 16.特惠税 The preferential duty 17.基础设施项目 Infrastructure construction project 18.装箱单 Shipping list 19.破产 Disrupted 20.土地和劳动力 Land and labor force Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(10%)21.facilities(d)a.the price or cost of transportation 22.premises(g)b.easily to go bad 23.middleman(f)c.not to do something that has been arranged or decided upon 24.perishable(b)d.something designed, built or installed to serve a specific function or perform a particular service 25.access(j)e.the act of paying a bill, debt, charge, etc.26.controversy(i)f.trader through whom goods pass between the producer and the customer 27.carriage(a)g.a tract of land including its buildings 28.settlement(e)h.an official group of persons who direct or supervise some activities of a firm 29.board(h)i.public argument about something which many people disagree with 30.cancel(c)j.a way by which a place, esp.property can be reached or entered or used Ⅳ.Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(10%)31.term draft 远期汇票

A draft which requires to pay after sight or in a given period of time after representation of relevant documents.32.transferable credit 可转让信用证

Credit which can be transferred to other parties during the transportation of goods.33.direct quote 直接报价

A certain amount of foreign currency, usually one unit or one hundred unit, is marked with equivalent amount of home currency.34.acquisition 收购

Buying existing facilities 35.GATT 关税和贸易总协定 The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade.V.Answer the following questions in English.(20%)36.What are the five major modes of the modern freight transportation system? Water, air, road, rail, pipeline 37.What do ―valued‖ policies mean? Valued policies mean that a country provide investors with preferential policies for insured return in order to attract foreign investment.38.What is the purpose to establish GSP(the Generalized System of Preference)? The purpose of GSP is to help development of developing countries by provide tariff concession to them.39.What is the relationship between MNEs and their host countries? The relationship of MNEs and their host countries is interdependable and interactive.Ⅵ.Translate the following into Chinese.(15%)40.The Bank for International Settlement(BIS)is a unique institution.Many of its operations are of types normally performed by a commercial bank, but it is owned principally by central banks, and managed by central banks and its principal customers are central banks.The objects of BIS are to promote the cooperation among central banks and to provide additional facilities for international operations.国际结算银行是一个独特的机构。尽管它拥有商业银行的许多常规业务，但它却是由中央银行拥有，管理并将各国央行作为其主要客户。它的目标是促进各国央行间的合作，从而为国际贸易提供额外的支持。

41.In the 1970s and 1980s counter trade was different from the old practice although some similarities remained.Current counter trade partners are not necessarily familiar partners and goods exchanged are sometimes vertically related.Current counter trade can be categorized as follows.20世纪七八十年代，对销贸易尽管保留一些与过去相似的地方，但它却与过去明显不同。它的贸易伙伴不再是熟悉的伙伴，交易的商品也并不总是垂直相关的。现行的对销贸易可分类如下。Ⅶ.Translate the following into English.(25%)

42．跨国公司是在一个以上国家拥有、控制和经营资产的商业组织。

MNC refers to an commercial organization which owns, controls and manages asset in more other one country.43．世界各国被世界银行分为三大领域：高收入国家，中等收入国家和低收入国家。

Countries in the world are grouped into four categaries by the World Bank:high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries.44．企业投保的主要刺激是他们可以腾出资金，进行其他项目的投资。

The main stimulas for intreprises to insure is that they can release their funds and invest in other projects.45．信用证的付款方式对买卖双方都提供了保障。The payment of credit provides assurance to both the buyers and the sellers.46．世界上任何一个地方任何一种社会的经济增长都与利用运输有直接的关系。In any place of the world, the economic growth of any society has a direct relation with the adoption of transportation.