第一篇:四六级翻译 词汇[范文]
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 书法calligraphy 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):The Four Treasure of the Study(Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone)艺术:
京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 相声comic cross talk 杂技acrobatics 踩高跷stilt walk 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlight 泥人 clay figure 口技ventriloquism 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 刺绣embroidery 剪纸paper cutting 针灸acupuncture 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 美食:
小吃摊snack bar/snack stand 月饼 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu;bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 节日:
春节:the Spring Festival 元宵节:the Lantern Festival 清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节:the Double-ninth Day 七夕节:the Double-seventh Day 名著:
《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 旅游景点:
秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 苏州园林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake 九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace
第二篇:四六级翻译必背词汇
四六级翻必背词汇
【段落翻译常用词汇】中国历史与文化 京剧 Peking Opera 秦腔 Qin Opera 功夫 Kung fu 太极 Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戏 puppet show 皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 Opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣 embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese Painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 火药 gunpowder 印刷术 printing 造纸术 papermaking technology 指南针 compass 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain;china 景泰蓝 cloisonné 秋千 swing 武术 martial arts 儒家思想 Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoist School 墨家 Mohist School 法家 Legalist School 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子 Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)the Four Treasures of the Study(brush,ink stick,paper and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius
《孙子兵法》The Art of War
《三国演义》Romance of Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes
《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Books of Songs
《易经》The I Ching;The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites
《三字经》Romance of the Three Character Classics 《八股文》eight-part essay
五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 旗袍 cheongsam
中山装 Chinese tunic suit 唐装 Tang suit
风水 feng shui;geomantic omen 阴历 Solar calendar 阳历 Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖 zodiac
春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
七夕节 the Double-seventh Day;Chinese Valentine’s Day
春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecrackers
年画 New Year pictures
压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 1 四六级翻必背词汇
舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking
赛龙舟dragon boat racing 胡同 hutong 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 月饼 moon cake 年糕rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed bun 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton 豆腐 tofu;bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year-egg;century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 sugarcoated haws on a stick 火锅 hotpot 长城 the Great Wall 烽火台 beacon tower 秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路 the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Spring 五台山 Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 峨眉山 Mouth Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 午门 Meridian Gate 大运河 Grand Canal 护城河 the Moat 回音壁 Echo Wall 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵 The Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 The Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake
九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Riyuetan Pool 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 鼓楼 drum tower
四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex 孔庙 Confucius Temple
乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛 Lama
转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy 中药 traditional Chinese medicine
《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi’s Canton of Traditional Chinese Medicine
《神农本草经》Shennong’s Herbal Classic 《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica 针灸 acupuncture 推拿 medical massage 切脉 feeling the pulse
五禽戏 five-animal exercises 旧石器时代 the Paleolithic Age 新石器时代 the Neolithic Age
母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society 朝代 dynasty
秦始皇 Emperor Qinshihuang;the First Emperor of Qin
皇太后 Empress Dowager
汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang;Emperor Hanggaozu;founder of the Han Dynasty
成吉思汗 Cenghis Khan
春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period 文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng 慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi 诸侯 vassal
皇妃 imperial concubine 宰相,丞相 prime minister 太监 eunuch
少数民族 ethnic minority 祭祀 offer sacrifices
西域 the Western Regions 战国 the Warring States 四六级翻必背词汇
鸦片战争 the Opium War 太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 戊戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898 辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution 新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution 五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919 南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising 918事变 September 18th Incident
中国社会与经济
多元文化论 cultural pluralism 文化适应 acculturation 社会保障 social security 班车 shuttle bus 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household 独生子女 the only child in a family 单亲 single parent 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 家政服务 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor 青春期 puberty;adolescence 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口不普查 nationwide census 社会保险 social insurance 暂住证 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性骚扰 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling 性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视 age discrimination 工作歧视 job discrimination 享乐主义 hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies 一国两制 One Country, Two Systems 三个代表 the Three Represents Theory 两会 Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北对话 North-South Dialogue 人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law 长征 the Long March 西安事变 Xi’an Incident
抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan 毛泽东 Mao Tse-tong 孙中山 Sun Yat-sen 蒋介石 Chiang Kai-shek 国民党 Kuomingtang 士大夫scholar-officials
法治国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants
官僚作风 the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning
居委会 neighborhood committee 可持续发展 sustainable development 领土完整 territorial integrity 民资精神 national spirit
普选制 general election system 人大代表 NPC member
物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization
小康社会 a well-off society
与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 人口老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate
社区服务 community services 道德法庭 court of ethics 盗用公款 embezzlement 大学城 college town
高等教育 higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
师范学院 normal college
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考 university/college entrance examination
考研 take part in the postgraduate entrance examination
课外活动 extracurricular activities 四六级翻必背词汇
必修课 required/compulsory courses 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 人才交流 talent exchange 素质教育 quality-oriented education 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching 希望工程 Project Hope 走读生 extern;non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 研究生 graduate student/post-graduate student 应届毕业生 graduating student;current year’s graduate 校园数字化 campus digitalization 校园文化 campus culture 学历教育 education with record of formal schooling 学龄儿童 school-ager 学生减负alleviate the burden on students 应试教育 exam-oriented education 职业道德 work ethics;professional ethics 网络世界 cyber world 网络文化 cyber culture 网络犯罪 cyber crime 网络购物 online shopping 信息革命 information revolution 电子货币 e-currency 人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)生物技术 bio-technology 克隆 cloning 基因工程 genetic engineering 转基因食品 genetically modified food(GMF)试管婴儿 test-tube baby 基因突变 genetic mutation 3D电影 three-dimensional movie 虚拟银行 virtual bank 信息高速公路 information superhighway 同步卫星 geostationary satellite 多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite(SMMS)电子商务 e-business;e-commerce 电子管理 e-management 办公自动化 Office Automation(OA)重点项目 key project 网络谣言 online rumors
森林生态系统 forest ecosystem 海洋生态系统 marine ecosystem 垄断价格 to monopolize the price 汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions 汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas 车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates
牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system 黑名单制度a blacklist system
二代身份证 2nd-generation ID card 直接经济损失 direct economic loss 应急系统 emergency response system 闯红灯 running red light
遮挡,污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plates 扣分处罚 point penalty 酒驾 drunk driving
终生禁驾 lifetime ban/from driving 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply
企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image(CI)跨国公司 transnational corporation
创业精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司 head-hunter
假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本 human capital
航空和航天工业 aerospace industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry
知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry
制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industry
市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监督 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 4 四六级翻必背词汇
城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization 经济特区 special economic zones(SEZ)经济增长 economic growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税 tariff 纳税人 tax payer 宏观经济 macroeconomy 经济过热 overheated economy 通货膨胀 inflation 贴现率 discount rate 存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公开市场业务 open market operation(OMO)稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy 硬着陆 hard landing 软着陆 soft landing 二十国集团 Group of Twenty(G20)财政部长 Finance Minister 经济活力 economy vitality 结构改革 structural reform 硬资产 hard assets 软资产 soft assets 有形资产 tangible assets 经济走廊 economic corridor 反垄断 antitrust;anti-monopoly 定价浮动 price fluctuations 债务审计 audit of debt 地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 信用支持 credit support
第三篇:四六级高频词汇
abandon 遗弃;放弃
absorb 吸引…的注意 access 接近
accommodation 住处,膳宿 accompany 陪伴,为…伴奏 accord 一致;谅解
account 记述;帐户;解释 accumulate 堆积 累积 accuse vt 指控 achieve vt 完成
acknowledge vt 承认…的权威(或主张);确认;报偿 acquaint vt 使认识,使了解,使熟悉 acquire vt 学到,取得
adapt vt 使适应;修改vi(to)适应 adequate a 充足的胜任的 adjust vt 校正,调节
admission n 准许进入;入场券; 承认 adopt vt 收养;采取;批准 advantage n 优点;利益 advisable a 明智的,可取的
advocate vt 拥护;n拥护者;律师 affect v 影响 affection n 喜爱
afford vt 担负得起;提供
aggressive a 侵犯的;有进取心的 allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱 alter v 改变
ambition n 抱负,野心;企望得到的东西 anniversary n周年纪念日
annual a 每年的 n 年报,年刊,年鉴;一年的生的植物 anticipate vt 重视;为…表示感激;充分意识到 vi 增值 approach v 靠近n靠近;途径;方式
appropriate a 适当的vt 私占;拔出……供专用 approve VT 赞成;批准 VI(of)赞成 arise VI 产生,出现;(from)(由。。)引起;起身 arouse vt 引起,唤醒 artificial a 人工的;假的 aspect n 方面;(建筑物)朝向;面貌 assert vt 对。。进行估价;评估,评论 assign vt 指派;指定;分配 assist n 帮助
assumption n 假定;承担 assure Vt 使确信;确保 attain vt 达到,获得 attempt n vt 尝试
attraction n吸引力;具有吸引力的食物或人 attribute vt(to)把。归因于 n属性 available a现成可使用的;可取得联系的 award vt 授予;裁定 n奖,奖品,奖金 aware a 意识到
balance n平衡;天平;结存 vt 使平衡;称;权衡 bargain n 特价商品;协议 vi讨价还价 barrier n 栅栏;障碍;屏障 behave vi 表现,举止端正 belief n 信任;信念 beneficial a 有益的
benefit n 益处;救济金,保险金 vi有益于 vi得益 boom n 激增;隆隆声 vi激增;发出隆隆声 boost vi提高;推动; 替。做广告 n提高;推动 bound a 一定的;受约束的;准备到。。去的 breakthrogh n 突破,突破性进展,重要新发现 breed n 种,品种 vi 繁殖 vt饲养;养育;酿成 budget n 预算,预算拨款 vi 编预算 vt规划
burden n 重担;使重负 vt加重压于,烦扰;负重 cancel vt取消;抵消;删除
capacity n 容量;才能;身份,职位 certify vt证明;发证书或执照给
challenge n 艰巨的任务;怀疑;挑战 vt反对,向。挑战 circumstance n 环境;境况 claim vt 声称;对。提出要求,需要 n 要求,认领,索赔 clarify vt 澄清,阐明 clue n 线索
collapse vi n 倒塌,崩溃 collision n 碰撞 冲突
comment n评论;闲话 vt评论
commitment n 承诺;信奉,献身;承担义务 companion n 同伴,伴侣
comparable a 可比较的;比得上的 comparative a 比较的
compare vt比较‘(to)把。比作 vi相比 compel vt 强迫
competent a 有能力的
competitive a 竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的 comprise vt 包含;构成 conceal 隐藏vt concede vt 承认;承认失败;允许 vi让步
conccrn n 关切的事;关心;关系;公司 vt涉及;使关心 concerning prep 关于 concession n 让步,特许,特许权,承认 conclude vt推断出;结束 vi结束,终了 condense v 使冷凝;浓缩;简缩 confess 坦白,承认
confident 确信的;自信的 a confine vt 限制;使不外出 n界限
confirm vt 证实,肯定;进一步确认,批准 conflict n 冲突;战斗 vi 冲突
confront vt 迎面遇到;勇敢的面对;使对质 confuse vt 使困惑;混淆;混乱 conscience n 良心
conscious a自觉的;神志清醒的;有意的 consent n准许 vi准许
consequence n 结果;重要性;重大 consequently ad 所以,因此
conservation n保存,保护,避免浪费
conservative a 保守的’样式等 不时新的 n保守的人 considerable a 相当大或多的 considerate 体贴的
consistent a 坚持的;一致的 constitute vt组成;设立,任命
constrict vt使缩紧,使收缩,压缩;构筑;建造,建设 consult vt请教;查阅 vi 交换意见 contact n接触 vt与。。取得联系
contemporary a当代的同时代的 n 同代人,当代人 content n 内容,a满意的 vt使满意 contest竞赛;争夺 vt 争夺; 对。。提出质疑 context n背景;语境
continual 不断的;多次重复的 contract 合同n vt感染,染上恶习contradiciton n 矛盾;否认,反驳 contrary a 相反的 n相反
contrast n 对比 vt对比 vi 形成对比
contribute vi 捐款; 有助于;投稿 vt 捐,捐献 controversy n 争论
convenience n 方便;便利设施
convention n习俗;公约;正式 会议 convert v转变 改变信仰 convey vt表达 convince 使确信
coordinate vt调节 n坐标 a同等的 council 委员会理事会n counsel n 律师,法律顾问;忠告;vt劝告 course n 课程;过程;行动方针;路线;道 credit n 信贷;赞扬,功劳;学分;信任;vt信任;把。归于 critical a 决定性的;批评的 crucial n至关重要的
crush vt压碎,弄皱;镇压
cue n暗示,信号;提示 vt提示 cultivate vt耕作,养殖;培养;发展 curiosity n好奇;奇物奇事,古玩 deadline n最后期限 debate n v 辩论
decay vi 腐败;衰败 n腐烂,衰败 状态 deceive vt 欺骗
decent a 像样的;宽厚的;得体的 declaration n宣布;宣言;申报
decline n 下降,衰退 vi下降;衰退;谢绝 vt谢绝 defeat 击败;挫败 n战败;击败 defect n缺点 vi 变节 define vt 给。下定义,解释;限定 definite a明确的;一定的 delete vt删除
deliberate a 故意的 慎重的 v仔细考虑
delicate 易碎的;棘手的; 娇弱的;精美的
deliver vt 投递;发表;给(产妇)接生;给予;解放 demonstrate vt论证;说明 vi举行示威游行 deny vt 否认;拒绝给予 depart vi 离开;背离
dependent 依靠;取决于。。的
deposit n 定金;存款; 沉积物,矿藏 vt使沉淀;存放;储蓄 depress vt使沮丧;减弱;按下 depression n抑郁;不景气;洼地 derive vt 取得;追溯。。的起源来由 vi起源 descend vi 下来; 起源于 袭击 把身份降低 deserve vt 应受
desirable a 值得向往的;可取的
despair n绝望;使人绝望的人食物 vi 绝望 desperate a不顾一切的 极向往的;绝望的 destruction 破坏,消灭 devise vt 发明策划 devote vt 把、、、专用于 将。。奉献给 discard vt丢弃
discharge vt解雇;排除;卸货 vi放电 n获准离开;放电 discipline n纪律; 训练;惩罚;学科 vt训练;惩罚 discount n价格折扣 vt把。。打折扣 disguise n 使厌恶 vt厌恶
dispose vt排列; 使倾向于 vi去掉;处理 dispute n 争论 vt对。。表示异议 vi争论 distint 有区别的 清楚的 明确的 distract vt转移 使分心
distress n痛苦贫困危难 vt使痛苦 disturb vt打扰; 使不安;弄乱 diverse a 不同的 多种多样
document n vt 用文件或文献等证明,记载 domestic a本国的; 家庭的 驯养的 dominant a 占优势的;居高临下的
dominate vt支配; 俯视 vi处于支配地位 donation 捐款;捐赠 download 下载vt drain vt排走;渐渐耗尽 vi慢慢流掉 n耗竭;排水沟 durable a耐用的
duration 持续,持续期间 ease n 容易;悠闲 v缓和 elegant a 优美的;简练的 eliminate vt 排除;淘汰 embarrass vt使窘迫
embrace vt 拥抱;包括;包围 n拥抱 emergency n紧急情况 emingrate vi 移居国外 emit vt 发出,射出 enable vt 使能够
enclose vt 围住;把。装入信封,附入 encounetr 遇到n vt endure vt忍受 vi忍受;持久 enforce vt 实施;强迫
engage vt占用; 使从事;使订婚 vi 参加 enhance vt 提高,增加 enlarge v 扩大
enlighten vt启发,开导
enrich vi充实,使丰富;使富裕使富有 enroll vi 入学。加入 vt招收。吸收 entitle vt给。权利;给题名
entry vt参赛的人;入口处;门厅;河口;登记 episode n一个事件;片段。连续剧的一集 equivalent a相等的 n相等物 ercet a竖直的 vt建造;竖立
essential a 必不可少的;本质的 n要素;必需品 estimate n 估计;评价 vt估计
eternal a 永久的,永世的;无休止的;永恒的。永不改变的 evaluate vt 评估 evidence n 根据 evolve v使演变。使发展 exaggerate v夸大 exceed vt超过。越出
excess n过量;超越 a过量的。额外的附加的 exclusive a奢华的;独有的;不包括。。的 n独家新闻 exceute vt处死;实施
executive n主管;行政部门 a执行。行政的 exert vt用力。运用
expectation n 期待;前程
expense n 价钱;开支。业务费用
exploit vt剥削利用,开发 n业绩;功绩 explore v 勘探 仔细查阅,线索 expose vt暴露。曝光;揭露
extend 延伸;扩展;提供 vi 伸展 extent vt程度;广度。宽度,大小 exterior n外部。外表 a 外部的 external a外部的
eyewitness n 目击证人 facility 设备;便利 n faculty n 能力; 系,学科,学院;全体教员 fade vi 退去; 逐渐消失 ; 凋谢; vt使褪色
faint a隐约的; 无力的;眩晕的; vi 昏厥 n昏厥 faith n信任;信心;信仰
fantastic a极好的极大的奇异的 fascinating a 迷人的
fatal a 致命的;毁灭性的;重大的决定性的 fatigue n疲劳 v使疲劳
faulty a 有错误的,有缺点的 favorable a 称赞的,有利的 feasible 可行的、可用的a featuren 特征;面貌;专题节目;故事片 vt突出,由。。主演 feedback n反馈,反馈信息 fierce a 凶猛的;狂热的
finance n财政,金融;财源;资金 vt为。。提供资金 flash vi闪光; 飞驰;闪耀 n闪光;闪光灯 flee vi逃走 vt逃避,逃离 flexible a 易弯曲的;灵活的 flourish vi 茂盛,繁荣 vt 挥动 focus v 使焦距 n焦点中心 fobid vt不许 forge vt伪造锻造
forgetful a健忘的不留心的 fraction n小部分;分数
frequency n 次数;经常发生 frown v n皱纹
frustrate vt使沮丧;挫败
fundamental a 基本的 n基本原则 furnish vt不知,为。。配备家具;供应 gap n 缺口;间隔;差距 gaze v n 凝视
gear n 齿轮,排档 vt使适应使适合 generate vt产生,引起 genuine a真的 真诚的
gesture n姿势,姿态 v 做手势 glare vi n 扫视
glare vi 怒目而视; 发射强光 n强光;怒视;炫耀,闪耀 glimpse vt n 一瞥
grant n 拨款,授予物 vt授予
grief n 悲伤,悲痛; 悲伤的事缘由
gross a 总的;严重的;粗俗的;臃肿的 vt后的。总收入 guarantee 保证vt n保证,保证书 guidance n 指引领导 guideline 知道方针
guilty a 内疚的; 有罪的 handy a 方便的手边的手巧的
harbor n 海港 vt庇护;心怀 怨恨 harden v 使变硬 变得坚强 harmony n 和谐
harsh a 严厉的毛躁的
hazard n危险,公害 vt尝试着做(或提出);冒。风险 heading n 标题
hial vt 使愈合;调停,消除 vi愈合 hesitate v 忧郁;不情愿
highlight vt强调 n最精彩的部分,最重要的事件 horizon n视野
hostile a 敌对的; 敌方的
humble a 谦逊的; 地位低下的;简陋的 vt 使谦恭 ideal a 理想的;想像的; n 理想;理想的东西或人 identical a相同的;同意的 identify vt 认出鉴定;把。等同于 vi 认同
idle a 懒散的; 空闲的; 无用的 vi 懒散vt虚度 ignore vt不顾
illustrate vt寿命;给。作插图说明
image n形象;印象;图像;形象的描述 impact n v 影响;冲击
implement vt使失效,履行 n工具 impose 把。强加于;征,处以 incidence n 发生率 incident n发生的事;事件
incline v 倾斜倾向于,赞同 n斜坡
incredible a 不能相信的; 不可思议的,惊人的 index n 索引;标志;指数;指标;表明 indifferent a冷漠的; 一般的;表现平平的 indispensable a 必不可少的
induce vt 引诱,劝;引导;导致 inevitable a不可避免的,必然发生的 infer vt推论
inferior 劣等的 下级的 n下级 influential a有影响的,有权势的 inherent a 内在的 固有的 生来就有 initial a开始的 n首字母
innocent a 清白的; 无害的;没有恶意的
initiative n主动性 首创精神 主动的行动;主动权 input n输入 投入; 输入物 输入的数据 vt把。输入计算机 insert vt插入
insight n 洞察力,深刻的见解 instal vt 安装;使就职 instinctn 本能;生性
insult vt 侮辱 n侮辱 凌辱 insure vt 给。保险; 保证
intact a 完整无缺的 未经触动的,未受损伤的 integrate v 成为一体
integrity n 正直,诚实,诚恳,完整,完全,完善 intend vt 想要;打算使成为
intense a 强烈的紧张的 认真的热情的 intensity n 强烈 强度 intention n 意图 目的 interaction n 相互作用
interfere vi 干涉,介入;妨碍
interior 内部; 内地 a内部的内地的 internal a 内部的 国内的; 内心的 interpret vi 口译,翻译 vt解释说明
interrupt vt打断,打扰 中止 vi 打断 打扰 interval n间隔;休息
intimate a 亲密的,密切的; 私人的 vt 暗示 提示 n至交 intimidate 恐吓,威胁vt invade v 侵入,侵略
investigate v 调查 调查研究 invisible a 看不见的
involve vt 包含 使参与 牵涉 isolate vt 使隔离
issue n 问题; 发行 vt颁布 出版 ;分发 vi流出 发出 justify vt 证明。。正当 有理 lag vi 落后 n 滞后间隔
landscape n 风景; 风景画;全景 vt 美化。的景观 leak v 漏 渗出 泄露 n漏洞;泄露 走漏 liable 可能的 有法律责任的 易于。的 liberal a 心胸宽阔的 自由主义的 慷慨的 likewise ad 同样的
launch vt 发动 使开始从事 layout n 布局,设计
lodge vi 暂住,借宿 vt 供。以临时住宿 n乡间小屋,施舍 magnificent a壮丽的 ;豪华的;极好的; maintain vt 维持;维修;坚持;赡养 负担 maintenance n 维修 抚养费 维持
management n管理 管理部门,管理人员 manual 用手的 手工的a n手册指南 margin 页面空白;差额,余地;边缘
marginal a 微小的,不重要的; 仅以微弱多数票获胜的 marvelous a奇迹般的
massive a 大而重的 大块的 大量的 matuer 成熟的; 应支付的a v使成熟
maximum a 最高的,顶点的 n 最大限度,顶点 mechanism n 机械装置;机制;办法 media n 新闻媒介,传播媒介 meidium 中等的 n媒质
modest a 谦虚的;适中的 羞怯的
morality n 道德,德行,品行;道德观,道德规范 motion n晕倒 手势 颜色 提议 v 打手势 motivate vt 作为。的动机 激励 motive n 动机
mutual 相互的共同的 a
myth n 杜撰出来的人物 神话
nationwide ad 全国范围内的 全国性的 neglect vt 忽视 疏忽 n疏忽 玩忽 negotiate vt洽谈 顺利通过 vi 协商 noticeable a显而易见的 notify vt 通知报告 notion n概念 意图
objective n 目标 客观的a obligation n 义务
oblige vt 迫使; 施恩于 使感激 obstacle n 障碍物 妨碍
occasion n 时刻 重大活动 时机 起因 vt 引起 occupy vt 占 占用 占领 使忙碌 使从事 occurrence n 发生的事情;发生 odd a 奇特的;临时的;奇数的 剩余的 n可能性机会 offend vt冒犯 伤害。的感情 使厌恶 违犯 opening n 扣子,洞 开始; 空缺 opponent 敌手 反对者 oppose vt 发对
optimistic a 乐观主义的
option n 选择; 选择权;选择的事物或人,逃课 outcome 结果n outline n提纲;外形 vt概述;描。外形 outlook n 观点,展望
output n产量 输出 输出功率 vt输出 outset n 开始
outstanding a突出的 未解决的
overall 总体的; 全部的 ad 总的来说 n工装裤 工作服 overlook vt 忽视 宽恕 俯瞰
overtake vt 追上 超过; 突然降临于
overwhelm vt 感情上受不了,使不知所措 征服
第四篇:四六级翻译
四六级翻译
1.中国酒文化
Chinese wine culture
中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。总的来说,不管是古代还是现代,酒都和中国文化息息相关。长久以来,中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴,在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。作为一种文化形式,酒文化也是普通百姓生活不可分割的部分,比如生日宴会,送别晚宴,婚礼庆典等。
Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago.Generally speaking, wine has a close connection with culture in china in both ancient and modern times.Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people’s life for a time.Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry,or to make a toast to their 中国酒文化
Chinese wine culture
中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。总的来说,不管是古代还是现代,酒都和中国文化息息相关。长久以来,中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴,在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。作为一种文化形式,酒文化也是普通百姓生活不可分割的部分,比如生日宴会,送别晚宴,婚礼庆典等。
Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago.Generally speaking, wine has a close connection with culture in china in both ancient and modern times.Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people’s life for a time.Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry,or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast.Wine culture ,as a kind of culture form ,is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party ,farewell dinner ,wedding,etc.relatives and friends during a feast.Wine culture ,as a kind of culture form ,is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party ,farewell dinner ,wedding,etc.2.中国书法
Chinese Calligraphy
中国书法历史悠久,它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式,也是体现自我修养和自我表达的艺术。作者的内心通过美妙的字体得以体现。书法在中国艺术中拥有举足轻重的地位,因为它影响到了其它的中国艺术形式,比如古典诗歌,雕塑,传统音乐及舞蹈,建筑及手工艺品。作为传统的艺术瑰宝,中国书法被全世界人民所喜爱,且越来越受到欢迎。
Characters Chinese calligraphy is not only a traditional Chinese characters writing with a long history ,but also an art of self-expression.Inner world of the help of beautiful Chinese script.Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in Chinese art ,for it has influenced other Chinese artistic forms like classical poetry ,sculpture ,traditional music and dance ,architecture and handicrafts.As a treasured artistic form of Chinese culture,Chinese calligraphy is enjoyed by people throughout the world and is becoming more and more popular.3.中国山水画
Landscape Painting
山水画一直以来都被誉为中国绘画的最高境界。它品位高端,很受欢迎。一般意义上,中国山水画被认为是书法,绘画及诗歌的结合或延伸。汉语“山水”这个词是由“山”和“水”两个汉字组成,且与道教的哲学思想相联系,它强调的是人与自然的和谐。中国画家描绘的不总是真实的世界,他们呈现出来的是自己想象出来的风景,这些风景不再只是对眼前世界的描绘,而是画家内在思想的写照。因此,人们认为欣赏山水画除了可以很好地了解画家的内心世界之外,还可以净化自己的灵魂。
Landscape painting is traditionally considered as the highest form of Chinese painting styles.It is very popular and is associated with refined scholarly taste.Chinese Landscape painting in general is seen as a combination or extension of calligraphy ,painting ,and poetry.The Chinese term for “landscape” is made up of two characters meaning “mountains and water”.It is linked with the philosophy of Daoism ,which emphasizes harmony with the natural world.Chinese artists do not usually paint real place but imaginary landscape which is no longer about the description of conveying the inner mind.People therefore believe that looking at landscape painting is a good way to realize the artist’s inner heart as well as a way to purify their souls.4.中国戏曲
Chinese Opera
在中国,戏曲是一种很流行的戏剧形式,一般来说,可以追溯到唐朝时期,当时的皇帝唐玄宗创立了“梨园”。如今,许多外国人也很喜欢中国的戏曲。最吸引他们的则是独有风格-脸谱,它不仅是戏曲中的一大亮点,同时还要求独特的绘画技艺。每个演员脸上夸张的扮相代表其扮演的角色的性格和命运。熟知戏曲的观众通过观察演员的脸谱和服装就可以知道角色背后的故事。通常红色脸谱代表忠诚与勇敢;黑色代表凶猛;黄色和白色代表口是心非;金色和银色代表神秘。对于中国人,特别是老年人,欣赏戏曲是他们的一大乐趣。
Chinese Opera is a popular form of drama in China.In general ,it dates back to the Tang Dynasty with Emperor XuanZhong ,who founded the “Pear Garden”.Now Chinese opera is warmly welcomed by many foreign people.What appeals foreigners most might be the distinctive style of facial make-up, which is one of the highlights and requires distinctive designs are painted on each performer’s face to symbolize a character’s personality,and fate.Audiences who are familiar with opera can know the story by observing the facial painting as well as the costumes.Generally,a red face represents loyalty and bravery;a black face ,rough;yellow and white faces,duplicity;and golden and silver faces,mystery.For Chinese,especially older folks, to listen to opera is a real pleasure.5.京剧
Peking Opera
京剧是中国的一种传统艺术。它是中国戏曲的一种,诞生于1790年四大徽班(Four Great Anhui Troupes)入京表演的时候。19世纪中期得到快速发展,到清朝达到全盛阶段。京剧被看成是中国的文化瑰宝之一。虽然它被称为京剧,但是它的发源地却是中国的安徽省和湖北省。京剧起初是宫廷表演艺术,而后才慢慢普及到民间。在数百年前,京剧作为一种新的戏曲形式,无论在哪进行表演,都饱受欢迎。而在现代社会中,包括京剧在内的传统戏曲却不大能被年轻人接受,面临着巨大的生存危机。
Peking opera is a traditional art in china.It is a kind of Chinese opera which was born when the Four Great Anhui Troupes came to Beijing in 1790,arose in the mod-19th century and was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty.Peking opera is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.Although it is called Beijing opera,its originally staged for the court and came into the public later.Hundreds of years ago,as a new drama form,wherever it was performed,it would be warmly welcomed.Unfortunately,in the modern world,traditional operas including Peking Opera have to face the existential crisis,because they are not easily accepted by younger generations.6.昆曲 Kunqu Opera
昆曲是中国古老戏曲中的一种,起源于江苏昆山,拥有600多年的历史。它是连接过去与现在,中国与世界的纽带,对现今中国的戏曲形式,包括川剧与京剧在内,都产生了重要的影响。昆曲蕴育了各种意象美,从音乐,舞蹈到诗歌,人们的精神世界甚至中国人的灵魂,都有所体现。正因为如此,昆曲在过去广受欢迎,也成了中国文化遗产中最珍贵的部分。但是现在,昆曲不仅面临着来自大众流行文化的挑战,而且年轻人也对其缺乏兴趣。只有进行适当的保护,昆曲才能拥有美好的未来。
Kunqu Opera,which originated in the Kunshan region of Jiangsu province,is one of China’s classical operas with a history of more than 600 years.Kunqu Opera serves as a link between past and present,China and the world.It has exerted a dominant influence on recent forms of opera in China,including the Sichuan and Beijing operas.Kunqu Opera embraced every imaginable beauty,from music and dance,to poetry and people’s spirit world and even very soul of the Chinese nation,so that Kunqu Opera is facing competition from mass culture and a lack of interest amongst the young.It can only have a bright future when it is protected in a proper way.7.唐诗 Poems of the Tang Dynasty
唐代,是中国古典诗歌的鼎盛时期,在不到300年的时间里,涌现出了许多著名的诗人和诗作。清朝时编辑的《全唐诗》(Poems of the Tang Dynasty)已收录2200多位诗人创作的48900多首诗歌。这些诗歌让人们深入了解到当时社会生活的各个方面。中国人很喜欢唐诗,就连小孩子也能背出几首,如李白的《静夜思》(Thoughts in the Silent Night),杜甫的《春夜喜雨》(Good Rain on a Spring Night)等等。唐诗不仅是中国古代文学史上最光辉的一页,而且也是人类文化史中的一个奇迹。
The Tang Dynasty witnessed the peak of Chinese ancient poetry,with many renowned poets and famous woeks appearing over a period of less than 300 years.Pomes of the Tang Dynasty edited during the Qing Dynasty has collected more than 48900 poems written by over 2200 poets.These poems provide an insight into all aspects of the social life of the period.Chinese people are very foud of Tang poetry ,and even children can recite some from memory,such as Thoughts in the Silent Night by Li Bai,Good Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu ,etc.Tang poetry not only serves as a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature,but is also a miracle in the history of human culture.8.中国武术 Chinese Martial Arts/Kunfu
中国武术拥有悠久的历史,在中国广为流行。受中国古典美学所提倡的刚柔并济的影响,中国武术形成了自己的审美标准。现在很多人习武是为了健康,娱乐和竞技。为了更好地传承这一古老的技艺,全国各地开设有很多的武术俱乐部和协会。自1980年起,一大批的武术专业的毕业生被分配到学校里教授武术。现在很多专家通过将搏斗技巧和健康结合到一起,试着将武术变为一项科学的运动。他们希望有一天,武术可以作为一项赛事纳入奥运会中。
Chinese martial arts enjoy a long history and great popularity in China.Influenced by ancient Chinese aesthetics which advocated a balance between hardness and softness,Chinese martial arts have formed their own aesthetic standards.Today,many people practice it to pursue heath,entertainment and competition.In order to inherit the ancient art,many martial arts clubs and associations have been established across China.Since 1980,a large number of graduates majoring in martial arts have been assigned to teach martial arts into a scientific sport by combining fighting skills with heath.They hope that one day martial arts will become a sport event at the Olympic Games.9.长城
The Great Wall
长城,作为中国的象征之一,不仅是中国的奇迹,也是整个世界的奇迹。它始建于春秋战国时期,秦始皇统一中国后,连结了各段长城以抵御外敌入侵。先纯的长城遗迹主要为建于14世纪的明长城。长城有着两千多年的历史,于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。现如今,长城仍是世界上最受欢迎的景点之一。
As one of the symbols of China, the Great Wall is a wonder not only to China but also to the whole world.The Great Wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.After the unification of China,the first Emperor of Qing linked up different sections of the walls to prevent the invasion of the enemies.The present preserved Great Wall of China is the major parts built in the 14th century,called Ming Great Wall.With a long history of more than 2000 years,the Great Wall of China was listed as World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.Until now,the Great Wall is still one of the most popular attractions in the world.10.故宫
The Imperial Palace
故宫又名紫禁城,位于北京市中心,占地面积72万平方米。它拥有众多的庭院,四面有高墙和护城河保护。明清两代的皇帝和他们的家眷以及数百名宫女,太监曾在这里居住。紫禁城于明朝1420年建成,普通百姓不能进入。在924年清朝末代皇帝被逐出故宫后,故宫与1925年变成了故宫博物院并对外开放。
Standing/Lying in the center of Beijing,the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City,covers an area of 72000 square meters.It consists of dozens of courtyards and is protected by high walls and amoat on all four sides.The emperors of two dynasties,the Ming and the Qing,lived here with their families and hundreds of court ladies and palace eunuchs.The Forbidden City was completed in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty,which was been open tothe public after the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty was driven out of the Palace in 1924.
第五篇:英语四六级词汇汇总
英语四六级词汇汇总
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于,全神贯注于„ according to
按照, 根据
be accustomed to习惯于
in accordance with
一致;按照;根据
account for
解释,说明
in the air
在流行中,在传播中
allow for
考虑到
leave alone
听其自然,不要去管
let alone
听其自然,不要去管,更不用说
e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够,更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。approve of
赞成,同意
arrive at
到达,达成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议,取得一致;arrive at a decision 做出决定;arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
be attached to
喜爱,依恋,附属于
e.g.I am attached to every tree and bush in my hometown.我依恋故乡的一草一木。
大纲规定常用词组
be able to do sth 能,会,有能力 be about to do sth
即将【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned.你打电话来时,我们正要动身。该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连;特别注意:be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。
above all 首先,尤其是,最重要的是 have access to 有„的机会,有„权利
by accident(=by chance)偶然
e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。
on account of(= because of)
因为,由于
take...into account
把„考虑
e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties.在决定做某件事情的时候,我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt„to 适应 adjust to/adjust„to 适应于
add to/add„to 增加,为„增添
add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩
add up to
合计达
in addition另外,加之【当做副词用】
in addition to 除...之外(还)【当做介词用,后+n/doing sth】
A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance
事先,在前,预先
e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。
gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于
e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。
take advantage of 乘...之机,利用
to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次
ahead of 在...前面,先于
He will be ahead of others in English.他在英语方面将超过别人。
aim at 瞄准„,以„为目标 in the open air 在户外;在野外 on the air(用无线电、电视等)播送 与all有关的搭配
above all
首先,尤其是 after all
毕竟,虽然这样
all in all 大体而言,总而言之 all but
几乎,差不多;除了„都 all over 到处,遍及
all right 1.良好的,对的2.[口语]行,可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不),一点(不)all out
全力以赴,竭尽全力
e.g.We must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。
in all
总共,合计
along with 和„一起;除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计,等于 be angry with 生(某人)的气
one after another
一个接一个地,连接地 one another
相互
be anxious about 为„而忧虑
anything but
根本不,决不
【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过,只有(only)】
apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无);除„之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉;apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法 【JackZhu解析】
appeal作不及物动词时,后面常接to,而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如:appeal to the court(向法院上诉),appeal to history(弓|证历史),appeal to the public(向大众呼吁),appeal to patriotism(引起爱国心),appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如:
I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你说我是否不对。This book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。与as有关的常见搭配
as „ as 像„一样
e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌
as for/as to
至于,关于
e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。
as if / as though
好像,仿佛
【JackZhu解析】很多时候,需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。
(so)„as to
(如此„)以至于
e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪?
as soon as possible 尽快,越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as „ as possible 可以转换为 as „ as sb can 比如:as much as possible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as well 也,又(当副词用,常用在句尾)
as well as [除„之外]也,既„又(当连词,介词用)as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 作为„的结果,由于
ask after
问候,询问(某人的健康)
My mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。ask for
请求,要求
associate with/ associate „ with 与„交往;把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心,注意
e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words.请注意词的用法。
on(the/an)average平均,通常,一般说来
On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物动词 1.(人)等候,期待;2.(事情等)等待(处理)be aware of 知道,意识到,觉察到 right away
立刻,马上
补充重点搭配
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于,全神贯注于„ according to
按照, 根据
be accustomed to习惯于
in accordance with
一致;按照;根据
account for
解释,说明
in the air
在流行中,在传播中
allow for
考虑到
leave alone
听其自然,不要去管
let alone
听其自然,不要去管,更不用说
e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够,更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。approve of
赞成,同意
arrive at
到达,达成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议,取得一致;arrive at a decision 做出决定;arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
be attached to
喜爱,依恋,附属于
e.g.I am attached to 大纲规定常用词组
be able to do sth 能,会,有能力
be about to do sth
即将【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned.你打电话来时,我们正要动身。该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连;特别注意:be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。
above all 首先,尤其是,最重要的是 have access to 有„的机会,有„权利
by accident(=by chance)偶然
e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。
on account of(= because of)
因为,由于
take...into account
把„考虑
e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties.在决定做某件事情的时候,我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt„to 适应 adjust to/adjust„to 适应于
add to/add„to 增加,为„增添
add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩 add up to
合计达
in addition另外,加之【当做副词用】
in addition to 除...之外(还)【当做介词用,后+n/doing sth】
A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance
事先,在前,预先
e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。
gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于
e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。
take advantage of 乘...之机,利用
to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次
ahead of 在...前面,先于
He will be ahead of others in English.他在英语方面将超过别人。
aim at 瞄准„,以„为目标 in the open air 在户外;在野外 on the air(用无线电、电视等)播送 与all有关的搭配
above all
首先,尤其是 after all
毕竟,虽然这样
all in all 大体而言,总而言之 all but
几乎,差不多;除了„都 all over 到处,遍及
all right 1.良好的,对的2.[口语]行,可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不),一点(不)all out
全力以赴,竭尽全力
e.g.We must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。
in all
总共,合计
along with 和„一起;除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计,等于 be angry with 生(某人)的气
one after another
一个接一个地,连接地 one another
相互
be anxious about 为„而忧虑
anything but
根本不,决不
【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过,只有(only)】
apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无);除„之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉;apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法 【JackZhu解析】 appeal作不及物动词时,后面常接to,而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如:appeal to the court(向法院上诉),appeal to history(弓|证历史),appeal to the public(向大众呼吁),appeal to patriotism(引起爱国心),appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如:
I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你说我是否不对。This book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。与as有关的常见搭配
as „ as 像„一样
e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌
as for/as to
至于,关于
e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。
as if / as though
好像,仿佛
【JackZhu解析】很多时候,需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。
(so)„as to
(如此„)以至于
e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪?
as soon as possible 尽快,越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as „ as possible 可以转换为 as „ as sb can 比如:as much as possible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as well 也,又(当副词用,常用在句尾)
as well as [除„之外]也,既„又(当连词,介词用)as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 作为„的结果,由于 ask after
问候,询问(某人的健康)
My mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。ask for
请求,要求
associate with/ associate „ with 与„交往;把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心,注意
e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words.请注意词的用法。
on(the/an)average平均,通常,一般说来
On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物动词 1.(人)等候,期待;2.(事情等)等待(处理)be aware of 知道,意识到,觉察到 right away
立刻,马上
大纲规定常用词组
be able to do sth 能,会,有能力
be about to do sth
即将【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned.你打电话来时,我们正要动身。该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连;特别注意:be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。
above all 首先,尤其是,最重要的是 have access to 有„的机会,有„权利
by accident(=by chance)偶然
e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。on account of(= because of)
因为,由于
take...into account
把„考虑
e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties.在决定做某件事情的时候,我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt„to 适应 adjust to/adjust„to 适应于
add to/add„to 增加,为„增添
add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩
add up to
合计达
in addition另外,加之【当做副词用】
in addition to 除...之外(还)【当做介词用,后+n/doing sth】
A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance
事先,在前,预先
e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。
gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于
e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。
take advantage of 乘...之机,利用
to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次
ahead of 在...前面,先于
He will be ahead of others in English.他在英语方面将超过别人。
aim at 瞄准„,以„为目标 in the open air 在户外;在野外 on the air(用无线电、电视等)播送 与all有关的搭配
above all
首先,尤其是 after all
毕竟,虽然这样
all in all 大体而言,总而言之 all but
几乎,差不多;除了„都 all over 到处,遍及
all right 1.良好的,对的2.[口语]行,可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不),一点(不)all out
全力以赴,竭尽全力
e.g.We must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。
in all
总共,合计
along with 和„一起;除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计,等于 be angry with 生(某人)的气
one after another
一个接一个地,连接地 one another
相互
be anxious about 为„而忧虑 anything but
根本不,决不
【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过,只有(only)】
apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无);除„之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉;apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法 【JackZhu解析】
appeal作不及物动词时,后面常接to,而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如:appeal to the court(向法院上诉),appeal to history(弓|证历史),appeal to the public(向大众呼吁),appeal to patriotism(引起爱国心),appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如:
I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你说我是否不对。This book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。与as有关的常见搭配
as „ as 像„一样
e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌
as for/as to
至于,关于
e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。
as if / as though
好像,仿佛
【JackZhu解析】很多时候,需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。
(so)„as to
(如此„)以至于
e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪?
as soon as possible 尽快,越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as „ as possible 可以转换为 as „ as sb can 比如:as much as possible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as well 也,又(当副词用,常用在句尾)
as well as [除„之外]也,既„又(当连词,介词用)as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 作为„的结果,由于 ask after
问候,询问(某人的健康)
My mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。ask for
请求,要求
associate with/ associate „ with 与„交往;把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心,注意
e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words.请注意词的用法。
on(the/an)average平均,通常,一般说来
On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物动词 1.(人)等候,期待;2.(事情等)等待(处理)be aware of 知道,意识到,觉察到 right away
立刻,马上
补充重点搭配
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于,全神贯注于„ according to
按照, 根据
be accustomed to习惯于
in accordance with
一致;按照;根据
account for
解释,说明
in the air
在流行中,在传播中
allow for
考虑到
leave alone
听其自然,不要去管
let alone
听其自然,不要去管,更不用说
e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够,更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。approve of
赞成,同意
arrive at
到达,达成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议,取得一致;arrive at a decision 做出决定;arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
be attached to
喜爱,依恋,附属于
e.g.I am attached to 1.wrong adj.&n.go wrong 1.(机器等)发生故障,出毛病;2.(人)犯错误,做错事
get sb wrong(infml口): misunderstand sb 误会或误解某人 2.write down 写下,记下;勾销(无法收回的债)3.at worst 在最坏的情形下
e.g.At best the company will lose money this year, and at worst it may have to close down.今年,公司再好都会赔钱;最坏的话,可能要关门。
4.worry about 担心,烦恼 5.work vi.vt.&n.work out 算出,想出,制定出
work on 从事于,致力于;说服
at work 在工作,在上班,工作中 6.word n.word for word 逐字地
keep one’s word 守信用
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
in a word 简言之,总之,一句话
no wonder(that)难怪„
7.go without 没有„也行 e.g.He went without food for three days.他一连三天没吃东西。8.wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭
9.wind up 卷上;结束„;落得„的结果
e.g.The speaker will soon
wind up his speech.演说者就要结束他的讲话了。10.win over 把„说服,把„争取过来
be willing to do sth 愿意,乐意做某事 à be unwilling to do sth 不情愿做某事 11.whole adj.&n.on the whole 总的来说,大体上
as a whole 作为整体;就整体而言 12.while vt.n.conj.while away 消磨时间
once in a while 偶尔
in a short while 一会以后,不久
after a while 过了一会不久
for a while 暂时,一时
13.whether „ or 是„还是,不管„还是【有时候需要用虚拟语气,其形式是should + do】 14.what about(对于)„怎么样? 15.what if 如果„ 将会怎么样? 16.just as well 没关系,那样也好
as well as(prep.)除„之外(也)【包括在内的除了】;既„又
as well 同样,也(adv)17.wear vt.&vi.wear out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽
wear off 磨损,磨去;逐渐减少 18.way n.adj.under way 航行中;(计划等)进行中
make one’s way 去,前进,前往
make way 让路,腾出地方或位置
in the same way 同样
in the way 挡道滴,妨碍人的in no way 决不,一点也不
in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看
by way of 1.经过,经由
2.通过„的方法
by the way 顺便地,附带地说说 19.watch n.&vt.vi watch for 等待,留心
watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防 watch over 查看,监视 wash out 洗净„;浸蚀;冲掉 warm up(使)暖和起来,使活跃起来 wake up 醒来,叫醒 20.wait vi.&n..wait for 等候,等待 wait on 服侍,接待,伺候