第一篇：古诗经典翻译
古诗经典翻译
花非花
唐 白居易
花非花，雾非雾。
夜半来，天明去。
来如春梦不多时，去似朝云无觅处。
Hua Fei Hua
by Tang Bo Ju Yi
Call it flower – it’s not a flower;
Call it foggy mist – it’s none such either.It comes in the dead of the night
And takes flight the moment dawn alights;
It stays no longer than a dream in spring，Departs like the fleeting early morning clouds-
And is seen no more.（1）王维
渭川田家
斜光照墟落，穷巷牛羊归。
野老念牧童，倚杖候荆扉。
雉雊麦苗秀，蚕眠桑叶稀。
田夫荷锄立，相见语依依。
即此羡闲逸，怅然吟式微。
Wang Wei A FARM-HOUSE ON THE WEI RIVER
In the slant of the sun on the country-side, Cattle and sheep trail home along the lane;And a rugged old man in a thatch door
Leans on a staff and thinks of his son, the herdboy.There are whirring pheasants? full wheat-ears, Silk-worms asleep, pared mulberry-leaves.And the farmers, returning with hoes on their shoulders, Hail one another familiarly....No wonder I long for the simple life
And am sighing the old song, Oh, to go Back Again!（2）孟浩然
夏日南亭怀辛大
山光忽西落，池月渐东上。
散发乘夜凉，开轩卧闲敞。
荷风送香气，竹露滴清响。
欲取鸣琴弹，恨无知音赏。
感此怀故人，中宵劳梦想。
IN SUMMER AT THE SOUTH PAVILION THINKING OF XING
The mountain-light suddenly fails in the west, In the east from the lake the slow moon rises.I loosen my hair to enjoy the evening coolness And open my window and lie down in peace.The wind brings me odours of lotuses，And bamboo-leaves drip with a music of dew....I would take up my lute and I would play, But, alas, who here would understand? And so I think of you, old friend, O troubler of my midnight dreams!（3）常建
题破山寺后禅院
清晨入古寺，初日照高林。
曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。
山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。
万籁此俱寂，惟余钟磬音。
Chang Jian
A BUDDHIST RETREAT BEHIND BROKEN-MOUNTAIN TEMPLE
In the pure morning, near the old temple, Where early sunlight points the tree-tops, My path has wound, through a sheltered hollow Of boughs and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat.Here birds are alive with mountain-light, And the mind of man touches peace in a pool, And a thousand sounds are quieted By the breathing of a temple-bell.（4）李白
子夜四时歌 夏歌
镜湖三百里，菡萏发荷花。
五月西施采，人看隘若耶。
回舟不待月，归去越王家。
Li Bai
BALLADS OF FOUR SEASONS: SUMMER
On Mirror Lake outspread for miles and miles, The lotus lilies in full blossom teem.In fifth moon Xi Shi gathers them with smiles, Watchers o'erwhelm the bank of Yuoye Stream.Her boat turns back without waiting moonrise To yoyal house amid amorous sighs.游子吟
孟郊
慈 母 手 中 线，游 子 身 上 衣。
临 行 密 密 缝，意 恐 迟 迟 归。
谁 言 寸 草 心，报 得 三 春 晖。
A thread is in my fond mother's hand moving.For her son to wear the clothes ere leaving.With her whole heart she's sewing and sewing.For fear I'll e'er be roving and roving.Who says the little soul of grass waving.Could for the warmth repay the sun of spring.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moon light, even though miles apart.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。
The endless river eastward flows;with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.二人同心，其利断金。
If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal.富贵不能淫，贫*不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。
It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hard ship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
A bosom friend afar brings distance near.合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。
A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling;a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth;a thousand li journey starts with the first step.祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。
Misfortune, that is where happiness depends;happiness, that is where misfortune underlies.见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。
On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal;on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects.江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。
This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage.举头望明月，低头思故乡。
Raising my head, I see the moon so bright;withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes arou12
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
All are past and gone;we look to this age for truly great men.君子成人之美，不成人之恶。
The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct.君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。
A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone.君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。
The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate;the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken.老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。
Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families;expend the love of the young ones in one’s family to that of other families.礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。
Propriety suggests reciprocity.It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。
If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day? 锦瑟
李商隐
锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年。
庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。
沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。
此情可待成追忆，只是当时已惘然。
THE INLAID HARP Li Shangyin
I wonder why my inlaid harp has fifty strings, Each with its flower-like fret an interval of youth....The sage Chuangzi is day-dreaming, bewitched by butterflies, The spring-heart of Emperor Wang is crying in a cuckoo, Mermen weep their pearly tears down a moon-green sea, Blue fields are breathing their jade to the sun....And a moment that ought to have lasted for ever Has come and gone before I knew.无题
李商隐
昨夜星辰昨夜风，画楼西畔桂堂东。
身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通。
隔座送钩春酒暖，分曹射覆蜡灯红。
嗟余听鼓应官去，走马兰台类转蓬。
TO ONE UNNAMED Li Shangyin
The stars of last night and the wind of last night
Are west of the Painted Chamber and east of Cinnamon Hall....Though I have for my body no wings like those of the bright-coloured phoenix, Yet I feel the harmonious heart-beat of the Sacred Unicorn.Across the spring-wine, while it warms me, I prompt you how to bet
Where, group by group, we are throwing dice in the light of a crimson lamp;Till the rolling of a drum, alas, calls me to my duties
And I mount my horse and ride away, like a water-plant cut adrift.隋宫
李商隐
紫泉宫殿锁烟霞，欲取芜城作帝家。
玉玺不缘归日角，锦帆应是到天涯。
于今腐草无萤火，终古垂杨有暮鸦。
地下若逢陈后主，岂宜重问后庭花？
THE PALACE OF THE SUI EMPEROR Li Shangyin
His Palace of Purple Spring has been taken by mist and cloud, As he would have taken all Yangzhou to be his private domain
But for the seal of imperial jade being seized by the first Tang Emperor, He would have bounded with his silken sails the limits of the world.Fire-flies are gone now, have left the weathered grasses, But still among the weeping-willows crows perch at twilight....If he meets, there underground, the Later Chen Emperor, Do you think that they will mention a Song of Courtyard Flowers?
无题二首（之一）
李商隐
来是空言去绝踪，月斜楼上五更钟。
梦为远别啼难唤，书被催成墨未浓。
蜡照半笼金翡翠，麝熏微度绣芙蓉。
刘郎已恨蓬山远，更隔蓬山一万重。
TO ONE UNNAMED I Li Shangyin
You said you would come, but you did not, and you left me with no other trace Than the moonlight on your tower at the fifth-watch bell.I cry for you forever gone, I cannot waken yet, I try to read your hurried note, I find the ink too pale....Blue burns your candle in its kingfisher-feather lantern And a sweet breath steals from your hibiscus-broidered curtain.But far beyond my reach is the Enchanted Mountain, And you are on the other side, ten thousand peaks away.无题二首（之二）
李商隐
飒飒东风细雨来，芙蓉塘外有轻雷。金蟾啮璅烧香入，玉虎牵丝汲井回。
贾氏窥帘韩掾少，宓妃留枕魏王才。
春心莫共花争发，一寸想思一寸灰。
TO ONE UNNAMED II Li Shangyin
A misty rain comes blowing with a wind from the east, And wheels faintly thunder beyond Hibiscus Pool....Round the golden-toad lock, incense is creeping;The jade tiger tells, on its cord, of water being drawn
A great lady once, from behind a screen, favoured a poor youth;
A fairy queen brought a bridal mat once for the ease of a prince and then vanished....Must human hearts blossom in spring, like all other flowers? And of even this bright flame of love, shall there be only ashes?
筹笔驿
李商隐
猿鸟犹疑畏简书，风云常为护储胥。
徒令上将挥神笔，终见降王走传车。
管乐有才原不忝，关张无命欲何如？ 他年锦里经祠庙，梁父吟成恨有余。
IN THE CAMP OF THE SKETCHING BRUSH Li Shangyin
Monkeys and birds are still alert for your orders And winds and clouds eager to shield your fortress....You were master of the brush, and a sagacious general, But your Emperor, defeated, rode the prison-cart.You were abler than even the greatest Zhou statesmen，Yet less fortunate than the two Shu generals who were killed in action.And, though at your birth-place a temple has been built to you, You never finished singing your Song of the Holy Mountain
无题
李商隐
相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。
春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始乾。
晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。
蓬莱此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。
TO ONE UNNAMED Li Shangyin
Time was long before I met her, but is longer since we parted, And the east wind has arisen and a hundred flowers are gone, And the silk-worms of spring will weave until they die And every night the candles will weep their wicks away.Mornings in her mirror she sees her hair-cloud changing, Yet she dares the chill of moonlight with her evening song....It is not so very far to her Enchanted Mountain O blue-birds, be listening!-Bring me what she says!
春雨
李商隐
怅卧新春白袷衣，白门寥落意多违。
红楼隔雨相望冷，珠箔飘灯独自归。
远路应悲春晼晚，残宵犹得梦依稀。
玉珰缄札何由达，万里云罗一雁飞。
SPRING RAIN Li Shangyin
I am lying in a white-lined coat while the spring approaches, But am thinking only of the White Gate City where I cannot be....There are two red chambers fronting the cold, hidden by the rain, And a lantern on a pearl screen swaying my lone heart homeward....The long road ahead will be full of new hardship, With, late in the nights, brief intervals of dream.Oh, to send you this message, this pair of jade earrings!--I watch a lonely wildgoose in three thousand miles of cloud.无题二首（之一）
李商隐
凤尾香罗薄几重，碧文圆顶夜深缝。
扇裁月魄羞难掩，车走雷声语未通。
曾是寂寥金烬暗，断无消息石榴红。
斑骓只系垂杨岸，何处西南任好风？
TO ONE UNNAMED I Li Shangyin
A faint phoenix-tail gauze, fragrant and doubled, Lines your green canopy, closed for the night....Will your shy face peer round a moon-shaped fan，And your voice be heard hushing the rattle of my carriage? It is quiet and quiet where your gold lamp dies, How far can a pomegranate-blossom whisper?...I will tether my horse to a river willow And wait for the will of the southwest wind.无题二首（之二）
李商隐
重帷深下莫愁堂，卧后清宵细细长。
神女生涯原是梦，小姑居处本无郎。
**不信菱枝弱，月露谁教桂叶香。
直道相思了无益，未妨惆怅是清狂。
TO ONE UNNAMED II Li Shangyin
There are many curtains in your care-free house, Where rapture lasts the whole night long....What are the lives of angels but dreams If they take no lovers into their rooms?...Storms are ravishing the nut-horns, Moon-dew sweetening cinnamon-leaves
I know well enough naught can come of this union, Yet how it serves to ease my heart!
利洲南渡
温庭筠
澹然空水对斜晖，曲岛苍茫接翠微。
波上马嘶看棹去，柳边人歇待船归。
数丛沙草群鸥散，万顷江田一鹭飞。
谁解乘舟寻范蠡？ 五湖烟水独忘机。
NEAR THE LIZHOU FERRY Wen Tingyun
The sun has set in the water's clear void, And little blue islands are one with the sky.On the bank a horse neighs.A boat goes by.People gather at a willow-clump and wait for the ferry.Down by the sand-bushes sea-gulls are circling, Over the wide river-lands flies an egret....Can you guess why I sail, like an ancient wise lover, Through the misty Five Lakes, forgetting words?
苏武庙
温庭筠
苏武魂销汉使前，古祠高树两茫然。
云边雁断胡天月，陇上羊归塞草烟。
回日楼台非甲帐，去时冠剑是丁年。
茂陵不见封侯印，空向秋波哭逝川。
THE TEMPLE OF SU WU Wen Tingyun
Though our envoy, Su Wu, is gone, body and soul, This temple survives, these trees endure....Wildgeese through the clouds are still calling to the moon there And hill-sheep unshepherded graze along the border....Returning, he found his country changed Since with youthful cap and sword he had left it.His bitter adventures had won him no title....Autumn-waves endlessly sob in the river.宫词
薛逢
十二楼中尽晓妆，望仙楼上望君王。
锁衔金兽连环冷，水滴铜龙昼漏长。
云髻罢梳还对镜，罗衣欲换更添香。
遥窥正殿帘开处，袍裤宫人扫御床。
A PALACE POEM Xue Feng
In twelve chambers the ladies, decked for the day, Peer afar for their lord from their Fairy-View Lodge;The golden toad guards the lock on the door-chain，And the bronze-dragon water-clock drips through the morning Till one of them, tilting a mirror, combs her cloud of hair And chooses new scent and a change of silk raiment;For she sees, between screen-panels, deep in the palace, Eunuchs in court-dress preparing a bed.贫女
秦韬玉
蓬门未识绮罗香，拟托良媒益自伤。
谁爱风流高格调，共怜时世俭梳妆。
敢将十指夸针巧，不把双眉斗画长。
苦恨年年压金线，为他人作嫁衣裳。
A POOR GIRL Qin Taoyu
Living under a thatch roof, never wearing fragrant silk, She longs to arrange a marriage, but how could she dare? Who would know her simple face the loveliest of them all When we choose for worldliness, not for worth? Her fingers embroider beyond compare, But she cannot vie with painted brows;And year after year she has sewn gold thread On bridal robes for other girls.回乡偶书
贺知章
少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰；
儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。
coming home
i left home young.i return old;
speaking as then, but with hair grown thin;
and my children, meeting me, do not know me.they smile and say: “stranger, where do you come from?” 桃花溪
张旭
隐隐飞桥隔野烟，石矶西畔问渔船；
桃花尽日随流水，洞在清溪何处边？
peach-blossom river
a bridge flies away through a wild mist，yet here are the rocks and the fishermans boat.oh, if only this river of floating peach-petals
might lead me at last to the mythical cave!
九月九日忆山东兄弟
王维
独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。
on the mountain holiday
thinking of my brothers in shandong
all alone in a foreign land，i am twice as homesick on this day
when brothers carry dogwood up the mountain，each of them a branch-and my branch missing.芙蓉楼送辛渐
王昌龄
寒雨连江夜入吴，平明送客楚山孤。
洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。
at hibiscus inn
parting with xin jian
with this cold night-rain hiding the river, you have come into wu.in the level dawn, all alone, you will be starting for the mountains of chu.answer, if they ask of me at loyang:
“one-hearted as ice in a crystal vase.” “你想去天堂，我会为你引路；你想去地狱，我会为你拍门。我不知道死亡也带不走的爱情到底是什么，但我知道，只要是你需要我的时候，就算前面有再利的刀、再锋的刺，我也会毫不犹豫的闯过去陪你……”
第二篇：古诗翻译
送杜少府之蜀州（唐）王勃
城闕輔三秦﹐風煙望五津。與君別離意﹐同是宦遊人。海內存知己﹐天涯若比鄰。無為在歧路﹐兒女共沾巾。
See Official Du Off To Shuzhou by Wang Bo
The town you go to guards the region of Sanqin, Far through the wind and smoke I try to see Wujin.How bad I am really feeling when you do part, For we are both the officials away from home.If close friends within bounds of four seas existing, Though at edge of the world it seems under next door dome.Don't at the crossroad where with each other we part Cry like children with tears our handkerchiefs wetting!出塞（唐）王之渙
黃河遠上白雲間﹐一片孤城千仞山。羌笛何須怨楊柳﹐春風不度玉門關。
Across the Pass by Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River far up in white clouds Rises, The single town lost among hills myriad feet high.Tartar flute mustn't play plaintive tune of “Willow Snapping”, Since the spring wind the Jade Gate Pass never crosses 登鸛雀樓（唐）王之渙
白日依山盡﹐黃河入海流。欲窮千里目﹐更上一層樓。
Up On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan
The setting sun clings to hill's knees, And Yellow River flows to seas.If wish for longer view over miles, Then get on floor above, oh, please!
閨怨（唐）王昌齡
閨中少婦不知愁﹐春日凝妝上翠樓。忽見陌頭楊柳色﹐悔教夫婿覓封侯。
Sorrow Of A Female by Wang Changling
The young wife in her chamber who knows no sorrow, Mounts emerald tower, dressed fully on a spring day.All at once she sees the green of roadside willow, Regrets letting her man seek marquisate far away.送元二使安西（唐）王維
渭城朝雨浥輕塵﹐客舍青青柳色新。勸君更盡一杯酒﹐西出陽關無故人。
See YuanEr Off To Be Prefect In Anxi by Wang Wei
The morn rain o' Wei Town has laid the light dust clean;And willow trees around the inn look fresh and green.A cup of farewell yet*, oh you, I do entreat, For west across Yang Pass, and friends but seldom meet.*This is the imitation of “a cup of kindness yet” from a Scots poem Auld Lang Syne by Robert Burns.這說明寫譯英文也可以用典的。相思（唐）王維
紅豆生南國﹐春來發幾枝﹖願君多採擷﹐此物最相思。
Lovesick by Wang Wei
The red beans grow in southern land.How many, when spring comes, will sprout? Wish you can pick them as many, As this thing the love will denote.秋夜曲（唐）王維
桂魄初生秋露微﹐輕羅已薄未更衣。銀箏夜久殷勤弄﹐心怯空房不忍歸。
A Song Of Autumn Night by Wang Wei
The moon's just waxing with autumn dew slight;Her light gauze robe too thin, but she won't change.She plays the silver lyre deep into night, Afraid back to her empty room to range.春晴（唐）王駕 雨前初見花間蕊﹐雨後全無葉底花。蜂蝶紛紛過牆去﹐卻疑春色在鄰家。
A Fine Day In Spring by Wang Jia
The buds seen among blossoms before rain;But no blossoms under leaves after rain!When butterflies and bees fly o'er the wall, I doubt that spring‟s settl‟d in neighbor's hall.涼州詞（唐）王翰
葡萄美酒夜光杯﹐欲飲琵琶馬上催。醉臥沙場君莫笑﹐古來征戰幾人回﹖
A Verse Of Liangzhou by Wang Han
The delicious grape wine in gleaming Night-Hue Cups;About to drink, the lute urges us to mount horses.Laugh not, if drunken we lie down on the battlefields, For since old time how few return alive from wars!賦得“古原草”送別（唐）白居易
離離原上草﹐一歲一枯榮。野火燒不盡﹐春風吹又生。遠芳侵古道﹐近翠接荒城。又送王孫去﹐悽悽滿別情。
Improvise Some Lines On “The Grass Of The Ancient Meadow” At the Departure Of A Friend By Bai Juyi
The grass on mead and field is green and gross, That grows and withers then, but once a year.The wild fire can't burn it out root and spear;It grows afresh with vernal breeze that blows.The scents afar invade the ancient way;The verdure nearby touches on bleak town.And when I see again a friend away, My heart's with parting sorrows weighing down.秋浦歌（唐）李白
白髮三千丈﹐緣愁似箇長。不知明鏡裡﹐何處得秋霜﹖
Song of Qiupu by Li Bai The hoary hair is ten miles long, Because the sorrow‟s as long.In mirror, no one knows at all, Where came on head the frost of fall? 夜宿山寺（唐）李白
危樓高百尺﹐手可摘星辰。不敢高聲語﹐恐驚天上人。
Lodge In a Temple On the Hill For the Night by Li Bai
The towering building, a hundred ells high;I can almost pick the stars with hands bare.To speak aloud I really do not dare, Afraid to disturb people living in the sky.黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵（唐）李白
故人西辭黃鶴樓﹐煙花三月下揚州。孤帆遠影碧空盡﹐唯見長江天際流。
See Meng Haoran Off to Guangling in Yellow Stork Tower by Li Bai
To Yellow Stork Yower in west my friend now says goodbye, And heading down for Yangzhou in misty and flowery March.The blurring distant lonely sail's melting into blue sky, Only the Yangtze River flows under heavenly arch.早發白帝城（唐）李白
朝辭白帝彩雲間﹐千里江陵一日還。兩岸猿聲啼不住﹐輕舟已過萬重山。
Early Departure From White Emperor Town by Li Bai
I started from White Emperor Town among colored clouds at dawn, And arrived in Jiangling a thousand miles away in a day.As the apes on either bank gave the endless cries of dismay, My light boat had left behind hills aft hills, on current be borne.贈汪倫（唐）李白
李白放歌將欲行﹐忽聽岸上踏歌聲。桃花潭水深千尺﹐不及汪倫送我情。
To Wang Lun by Li Bai Li Bai‟s about to set sail on board a prow, When hears sudden stamping and singing on bank.Though thousand feet deep is the Peach Blossom Stank, Not deeper than love of Wang to see me go.登山（唐）李涉
終日昏昏醉夢間﹐忽聞春盡強登山。因過竹院逢僧話﹐又得浮生半日閑。
Clamber The Mountain by Li She
I'm drowsy between drunk and dream for all day long;Manage to climb the mountain, hearing spring is gone.As passing bamboo yard, I talk to a monk with pleasure, And get in floating life another half-day's leisure.夜雨寄北（唐）李商隱
君問歸期未有期﹐巴山夜雨漲秋池。何當共剪西窗燭﹐卻話巴山夜雨時。
Mail To North In Night Rain by Li Shangyin
If you ask when I return, I'm not sure.Night rain fill‟d the autumn pool from Ba Hill.When can we snuff candles by west window again And talk about the night rain from Ba Hill? 絕句之一（唐）杜甫
江碧鳥逾白﹐山青花欲燃。今春看又過﹐何日是歸年﹖
A Four-Line Poem（1）by Du Fu
Against the blue river birds look whiter;Against the green hills red flowers seem aflame.And now this spring will soon be gone again;Which day of the year I'll be back to home? 絕句之二（唐）杜甫
兩箇黃鸝鳴翠柳﹐一行白鷺上青天。窗含西嶺千秋雪﹐門泊東吳萬里船。
A Four-Line Poem（2）by Du Fu A couple of orioles are warbling in the verdant willows, Meanwhile a line of egrets into the blue sky do soar.The snow of thousand years on West Peak is seen through windows, And ships from myriad miles in East Province anchor at door.春望（唐）杜甫
國破山河在﹐城春草木深。感時花濺淚﹐恨別鳥驚心。烽火連三月﹐家書抵萬金。白首搔更短﹐渾欲不勝簪。
A View In Spring by Du Fu
Although empire‟s crumbled, yet the mountains stand and rivers flow;To towns as spring comes, dand and lush, so turn the grass and tree.As if grieving for hard times, flowers would drip with tears of woe;And hating to part, the hearts of birds out their beaks would flee.The beacon fires have held on for a quarter of year old;A letter from my home is worth myriad taels of gold.My hoary hair becomes shorter and shorter by scratching;It looks as if it can hardly bear on head a hairpin.曲江之二（唐）杜甫
朝回日日典春衣﹐每日江頭盡醉歸。酒債尋常行處有﹐人生七十古來稀。穿花蛺蝶深深見﹐點水蜻蜓寬寬飛。傳與風光共流轉﹐暫時相賞莫相違。
At The Winding River(2)by Du Fu
Back from Court I pawn my spring gown everyday, And get drunk at the river, then back home, each day.It's usual in debts for wine ev'rywhere wine's sold;It's rare in life to live till sev‟nty since time old.Butterflies seen deeply among the flowers flitting;Dragonflies sip on water slowly hovering.Tell the scenery just tagging along with me, Don't part, but enjoying each other transiently.贈別之二（唐）杜牧
多情卻似總無情﹐唯覺樽前笑不成。蠟燭有心還惜別﹐替人垂淚到天明。
A Poem For Parting(2)by Du Mu
A deep love always like no love appears;I feel unable to smile before the grails.Candles with “hearts” feel sorry for parting wails, And until dawn for us are dripping tears.金縷衣（唐）杜秋娘
勸君莫惜金縷衣﹐勸君惜取少年時。花開堪折直須折﹐莫待無花空折枝。
Gold-woven Dress by Du QiuNiang
I advise you not for gold-woven dress to care, But advise you for precious time of youth to care.If flowers are in full bloom and worth picking, just pick, Don't wait till no more flowers, then on empty boughs pick.春曉（唐）孟浩然
春眠不覺曉﹐處處聞啼鳥。夜來風雨聲﹐花落知多少﹖
Dawn in Spring by Meng Haoran
When waking up at dawn in spring, I hear the birds ev'rywhere sing.As sounded the wind and rain o'ernight, I wonder how many blooms alight.宿建德江（唐）孟浩然
移舟泊煙渚﹐日暮客愁新。野曠天低樹﹐江清月近人。
Lodge On Jiande River by Meng Haoran
Moving the boat to anchor at the misty shoal, As the sun's setting, the tourist has new sorrows.With fields so vast, the sky seems as low as the trees;With river so clear, the moon seems to me so close.滁州西澗（唐）韋應物
獨憐幽草澗邊生﹐上有黃鸝深樹鳴。春潮帶雨晚來急﹐野渡無人舟自橫。
The West Creek In Chuzhou by Wei Yingwu
I alone love the soft grass that by the creek grows;And there are orioles in the depth of trees warbling.Rapid spring flood plus rains in the evening flows;No one on the ferryboat, so it floats sideling.山亭夏日（唐）高駢
綠樹濃蔭夏日長﹐樓台倒影入池塘。水晶簾動微風起﹐滿架薔薇一院香。
In a Mountain Arbor on a Summer's Day by Gao Pian
The dense shades fall from green trees as summer's day is so long;The reflections of pavilions in pond are upside down.The crystal curtains move and so I know the breeze rises;The scent pervades the yard from the trellis full of roses.秋日（唐）耿湋
反照入閭巷﹐憂來與誰語﹖古道無人行﹐秋風動禾黍。
The Autumn Day by Geng Wei
The sunset rays slant into village street, Who can I speak to when grief I do meet? No one travels on ancient thoroughfare;Only the autumn wind stirring wheat ear.春夜別友人（唐）陳子昂
銀燭吐清煙﹐金樽對綺筵。離堂思琴瑟﹐別路繞山川。明月隱高樹﹐長河沒曉天。悠悠洛陽去﹐此會在何年﹖
Part With a Friend On Spring Night by Chen ZiAng
Thin smoke spewed out from candles silver;Golden cups on a luxury feast.Parting soon, I think of zither, Since the trip'll round hill and river.The bright moon hides in a high tree;The Milky Way fades into dawn.I'll go a long way to Luoyang, Don't know which year again we'll see.登幽州台歌（唐）陳子昂
前不見古人﹐後不見來者。念天地之悠悠﹐獨愴然而涕下。
Song of Ascending Youzhou Terrace by Chen ZiAng
Can‟t see the ancient people ahead, Can‟t see the future people behind.Think of the sky and earth so vast, Alone in woe I shed tears fast.黃鶴樓（唐）崔顥
昔人已乘黃鶴去﹐此地空餘黃鶴樓。黃鶴一去不復返﹐白雲千載空悠悠。晴川歷歷漢陽樹﹐芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲。日暮鄉關何處是﹐煙波江上使人愁。
Yellow Stork Tower by Cui Hao
The man in past long gone, riding a yellow stork, The Tower of the Yellow Stork is vainly left here.Once gone and never back, so is the yellow stork;White clouds are vainly floating for thousands of year.Trees on river at Hanyang are clearly in sight;And grass on Parrot Shoal is luxuriant and green.Where's the hometown when evening sun sheds last light? The river and waves in mists putting me in spleen.次韻唐崔顥黃鶴樓 海外逸士
詩人亦隨黃鶴去﹐留得佳句黃鶴樓。人如黃鶴去不返﹐雲復千載自悠悠。人來人往樓依舊﹐花落花開花滿洲。莫負春光賒一醉﹐古今知有幾多愁。
Written to the Rhyme of Yellow Stork Tower by Cui Hao of Tang Dynasty
The poet also gone with the yellow stork, Leaving behind his poem of Yellow Stork Tower.He‟d gone and never returned like the yellow stork, The clouds floating freely for another thousand years.People came and went, but the tower is still there Flowers bloom and fall, yet they fill the shoal Don‟t fail to live up to Spring, and get drunk.How much sorrow there‟d have been from olden time till now? 題都城南莊（唐）崔護
去年今日此門中﹐人面桃花相映紅。人面不知何處去﹐桃花依舊笑春風。
Write About South Village Outside The Capital by Cui Hu
On this day of last year in this doorway, The face and peach blossoms both mirrored pink.But no one knows where the face gone away, Only peach blossoms still smile in spring wind.楓橋夜泊（唐）張繼
月落烏啼霜滿天﹐江楓漁火對愁眠。姑蘇城外寒山寺﹐夜半鐘聲到客船。
Anchoring At Night By Maple Bridge by Zhang Ji
The moon sets, the crow caws and frost all o'er the sky;With riverside maples, fishermen's lamps, I sleep in woe.From the Cold Mountain Temple outside City Gusu, Comes the midnight bell when my boat casts anchor nigh.己亥歲（唐）曹松
澤國江山入戰圖﹐生民何計樂樵蘇﹖憑君莫話封侯事﹐一將功成萬骨枯。
In the Year of Pig by Cao Song
Lands and swamps, hills and rivers, all on the battle map;How can people their firewood gathering all enjoy? Don't you talk to me how to seek for marquisate!Success of a general costs myriad bones dry.尋隱者不遇（唐）賈島
松下問童子﹐言師採藥去。只在此山中﹐雲深不知處。
Visit A Hermit But Not Meet by Jia Dao
I ask the pupil under a pine tree;He says the master went picking the herbs;Somewhere among the mountains he must be, Don't know exactly where in deep clouds is he.三月晦日送春（唐）賈島
三月正當三十日﹐風光別我苦吟身。共君今夜不須睡﹐未到曉鐘猶是春。
See Spring Off on the Thirtieth Day of the Third Moon by Jia Dao
It is the thirtieth day of the third moon, The splendid time deserts me who chant hard.And you and I should not sleep tonight, For still it's spring till morning bell is heard.江樓有感（唐）趙嘏
獨上江樓思悄然﹐月光如水水如天。同來玩月人何在﹐風景依稀似去年。
Muse Up The Tower At The River by Zhao Jia
Alone up the tower at the river, quiet muse I;Moonlight looks like the water and water the sky.Together under the moon we played, but where's she now? Only the scene's the same as last year's that we saw.伊州歌（唐）蓋嘉運
打起黃鶯兒﹐莫教枝上啼。啼時驚妾夢﹐不得到遼西。
The Song Of Yizhou by Gai Jiayun
Flush the oriole, please;Don't let it warble on the bough.Its warble startles me from my dream, So I can't go to West Liao.春怨（唐）劉方平
紗窗日落漸黃昏﹐金屋無人見淚痕。寂寞空庭春欲晚﹐梨花滿地不開門。
Spring Sorrow by Liu Fangping
The sunset fades into dim twilight through screened window, As in the golden house her trace of tears seen by none.In lone empty courtyard the spring is about through, The pear blooms all over the ground, the door's not open.秋日湖上（晚唐）薛瑩
落日五湖遊﹐煙波處處愁。沉浮千古事﹐誰與問東流。
On The Lakes In Autumn by Xue Ying
A tour on the Five Lakes at the sunset;Mists and waves everywhere put me in woe.For millenniums of ups and downs of affairs, Who will ask the currents that eastward go? 梅花(宋)王安石
牆角數枝梅﹐凌寒獨自開。遙知不是雪﹐為有暗香來。
Plum Blossoms By Wang Anshi
At a wall corner some plum trees grow;Alone against cold white blossoms blow.Aloof one knows they aren't the snow, As faint through air soft fragrances flow.落花（宋）朱淑貞
連理枝頭花正開﹐妒花風雨便相摧。願教青帝常為主﹐莫遣紛紛點翠苔。
Fallen Blossoms by Zhu Shuzhen
The blossoms on the twin trees in full bloom;The jealous winds and rains shake them and toss.Would that the King of Spring be ever in reign!Don't let the blossoms drop and dot green moss.觀書有感（宋）朱熹
半畝方塘一鑒開﹐天光雲影共徘徊。問渠那得清如許﹐謂有源頭活水來。
Thinking When Reading by Zhu Xi
A half mu of square pond like an uncovered mirror;In it, light of sky, shadows of cloud, both wander.If asked how the pond can be so lucid and fresh, Told that sources with flowing water replenish.（67）泛舟（宋）朱熹
昨夜江邊春水生﹐艨艟巨艦一毛輕。向來枉費推移力﹐此日中流自在行。
On a Boat by Zhu Xi
The vernal flood rising to river bank last night;The colossal ships move as a feather, so light.It seemed to waste energies to move them before, But they go effortlessly in midstream just now.烏江（宋）李清照
生當作人杰，死亦為鬼雄。至今思項羽，不肯過江東。
The Raven River By Li Qingzhao
Be a hero when alive;Be a martyr when die.Think of Xiangyu now Who refused to cross the river.插花吟（宋）邵雍
頭上花枝照酒卮﹐酒卮中有好花枝。身經兩世太平日﹐眼見四朝全盛時。況復筋骸粗康健﹐那堪時節正芳菲。酒涵花影紅光溜﹐爭忍花前不醉歸。
Chant About Sticking A Flower by Shao Yong
A flower sticking on head reflects in the wine cup;Therefore, the cup of wine has a nice flower in it.I've lived through peaceful days of double generation, And have seen the heyday of four emperors' reign.Moreover, my body and muscles still healthy and fit, With a season of flowery scent in addition.Since wine contains flower shadows and red hue in cup, Drunk before flowers, then back home, how can I refrain? 題臨安邸（宋）林升
山外青山樓外樓﹐西湖歌舞幾時休﹖ 煖風薰得遊人醉,直把杭州作汴州。
Write About the House in LinAn by Lin Sheng
Hills beyond green hills and buildings beyond buildings;When will end on the West Lake singings and dancings? The warm breeze intoxicates people for pleasure go, Who taking City Hangzhou for City Bianzhou.村居即事（宋）范成大
綠滿山原白滿川﹐子規聲裡雨如煙。鄉村四月閑人少﹐纔了蠶桑又插田。
A View From My Village Abode by Fan Chengda
The green's all o'er the hills and white foam on the stream;The cuckoos call amidst the smoke-like misty rain.In the village in April very few people idle;When silkworm breeding ends, the plowing starts again 江上漁者（宋）范仲淹
江上往來人﹐但愛鱸魚美。君看一葉舟﹐出沒風波裡。
A Fisherman On the River by Fan Zhongyan
Happy is the man up and down the river, About the beauty of perches he craves.But, lo, yonder is a lonely little boat, Tossed and torn by the winds and waves.湖上（宋）徐元杰
花開紅樹亂鶯啼﹐草長平湖白鷺飛。風日晴和人意好﹐夕陽蕭鼓幾船歸。
On the Lake by Xu Yuanjie
The red blossoms on trees in bloom with orioles chirping;The grass grows by the smooth lake while the egrets flying.The sun shines, the breeze gently blows, and people enjoying;How many boats return in sunset, fifes „n‟ drums sounding? 蠶婦（宋）張俞
昨日入城市﹐歸來淚滿襟。遍體羅綺者﹐不是養蠶人。
A Woman Silkworm Breeder by Zhang Yu
When yesterday I went to town, On return, my tears soaked my gown, For those dressed in the silk so warm Are not the breeders of silkworm.春暮（宋）曹豳
門外無人問落花﹐綠蔭冉冉遍天涯。林鶯啼到無聲處﹐青草池塘獨聽蛙。
The Late Spring by Cao Bin
No one cares about the fallen blossoms outside the door;Only the green shades of the trees spreading everywhere.When the orioles in the forest emitting no more sound, Only the frogs alone are croaking in the grassy pond.遊小園不值（宋）葉紹翁
應嫌屐齒印蒼苔﹐十扣柴扉九不開。春色滿園關不住﹐一枝紅杏出牆來。
Visit The Garden When Host's Not In by Ye Shaoweng
As hating so much on the lawn to have the prints of shoes That oft at nine knocks out of ten the wooden door opens not;But spring beauties all o'er the garden no one can enclose, So outstretches over the wall a bough of red apricot.秋月（宋）程顥
清溪流過碧山頭﹐空水澄鮮一色秋。隔斷紅塵三十里﹐白雲紅葉兩悠悠。
Autumn Moon by Cheng Hao
The limpid creek flows past the verdant peak;Sky and water in fall both fresh and clear.Thirty miles away from the dusty world, White clouds and red leaves floating far and near.三衢道中（宋）曾幾
梅子黃時日日晴﹐小溪汎盡卻山行。綠蔭不減來時路﹐添得黃鸝四五聲。
On The Way To Sanqu by Zeng Ji
It's fine everyday when the plum turns yellow;I climb the hill as my boat's at the end of a rill.And no less green shades than seen all the way I came;For four or five times falls to my ear some oriole's trill.曉出淨慈（宋）楊萬里
畢竟西湖六月中﹐風光不與四時同。接天蓮葉無窮碧﹐映日荷花別樣紅。
Out From Temple Jingci At Dawn by Yang Wanli
The West Lake in June, when all is said and done;For all the seasons ne‟er the same is the scene.The lotus leaves touching the sky in boundless green;The lotus flowers specially red in shining sun.絕句（宋）僧 志南
古木蔭中繫短蓬﹐杖藜扶我過橋東。沾衣欲濕杏花雨﹐吹面不寒楊柳風。
A Four-Line Poem by Monk ZhiNan
A hooded boat is tied in shades of ancient trees;A stick of Lamb's-quarters helps me o'er bridge to east.The rain from apricot blooms almost wets my dress, While feel no cold on face, through willows blows the breeze.立秋（宋）劉翰
乳鴉啼散玉屏空﹐一枕新涼一扇風。睡起秋聲無覓處﹐滿階梧桐月明中。
Beginning of Autumn by Liu Han
Young crows disperse, cawing, and empty are jade screens;With a pillowful of fresh cool, a fanful of wind.And awake, the autumn sound nowhere to find;Chinese parasol leaves on steps in the moon beams.雪梅之一（宋）盧梅坡
梅雪爭春未肯降﹐詩人擱筆費評章。梅須遜雪三分白﹐雪卻輸梅一段香。
Snow And Plum(1)by Lu Meipo
Plum and snow vie for spring, and none admit defeat;So poets put down brushes, hesitating to comment.Plum is inferior to snow, short of three-tenth white;Snow's beaten by plum for lack of a whiff of scent.雪梅之二（宋）盧梅坡
有梅無雪不精神﹐有雪無詩俗了人。日暮詩成天又雪﹐與梅并作十分春。
Snow And Plum(2)by Lu Meipo
With plum without snow, how the spirit shows? With snow without poems, poets vulgar turning.At dusk, poems completed, again it snows, Which together with plum forms ten-tenth spring.初夏遊張園（宋）戴敏
乳鴨池塘水淺深﹐熟梅天氣半晴陰。東園載酒西園醉﹐摘盡枇杷一樹金。
A Tour In Zhang Garden In Early Summer by Dai Min
The ducklings in the pond, here shallow and here deep;The weather when plums ripe, half cloudy and half good.I drink in East Garden, then drunk in West Garden;And pick all loquats that look like a tree of gold.中秋月（宋）蘇軾
暮雲收盡溢清寒﹐銀漢無聲轉玉盤。此生此夜不長好﹐明年明月何處看。
The Harvest Moon by Su Shi
As dusk clouds cleared, the sky's overflowed with cool light;And noiselessly the Jade-Plate moves in Milky Way.But seldom here in life is such a nice tonight;And next year, where the moon be seen bright with her ray? 飲湖上初晴後雨（宋）蘇軾
水光瀲灩晴方好﹐山色空濛雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子﹐淡妝濃抹總相宜。
Drinking On the Lake While Fine At First But Raining Later by Su Shi
The rippling waters in sunshine, how beautiful!And misty mountains in the rain, how wonderful!If I compare the West Lake to Xizi the fair, She's fit either in plain dress or attired in full.题西林壁（宋）蘇軾
横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。
Written On the Cliff of West Forest By Su Shi
It looks like a ridge, viewed from this side, and a peak from that side The view's different from far or near, from high or low I don't know what its face really looks like 'Cause I am within the range of Mount Lu 答人--太上隱者
偶來松樹下﹐高枕石頭眠。山中無曆日﹐寒盡不知年。
A Reply by a super hermit
By chance I come here under the pine tree, Asleep, my head on a stone as a high pillow.As there is no calendar among the mountains, When cold weather ends, which year it is, I don't know.無題--無名氏
龍華千載仰高風﹐烈士身亡志未終。牆外桃花牆裡血﹐一般鮮艷一般紅。
No Title Anonymous
Sublime‟s the deed for ages Longhua* admired;The great will lives on though the hero died.Blood within the walls and peach blossoms without, In red and freshness they will both abide.*Longhua is a place in the suburb of Shanghai.The poet was a martyr who died in a prison there in the period of KMD‟s reign..梅花(宋)王安石
牆角數枝梅﹐凌寒獨自開。遙知不是雪﹐為有暗香來。
Plum Blossoms By Wang Anshi
At a wall corner some plum trees grow;Alone against cold white blossoms blow.Aloof one knows they aren't the snow, As faint through air soft fragrances flow.This was published in 1980s in an English magazine in China.落花（宋）朱淑貞
連理枝頭花正開﹐妒花風雨便相摧。願教青帝常為主﹐莫遣紛紛點翠苔。
Fallen Blossoms by Zhu Shuzhen
The blossoms on the twin trees in full bloom;The jealous winds and rains shake them and toss.Would that the King of Spring be ever in reign!Don't let the blossoms drop and dot green moss.觀書有感（宋）朱熹
半畝方塘一鑒開﹐天光雲影共徘徊。問渠那得清如許﹐謂有源頭活水來。
Thinking When Reading by Zhu Xi
A half mu of square pond like an uncovered mirror;In it, light of sky, shadows of cloud, both wander.If asked how the pond can be so lucid and fresh, Told that sources with flowing water replenish.泛舟（宋）朱熹
昨夜江邊春水生﹐艨艟巨艦一毛輕。向來枉費推移力﹐此日中流自在行。
On a Boat by Zhu Xi
The vernal flood rising to river bank last night;The colossal ships move as a feather, so light.It seemed to waste energies to move them before, But they go effortlessly in midstream just now.烏江（宋）李清照
生當作人杰，死亦為鬼雄。至今思項羽，不肯過江東。The Raven River By Li Qingzhao
Be a hero when alive;Be a martyr when die.Think of Xiangyu now Who refused to cross the river.插花吟（宋）邵雍
頭上花枝照酒卮﹐酒卮中有好花枝。身經兩世太平日﹐眼見四朝全盛時。況復筋骸粗康健﹐那堪時節正芳菲。酒涵花影紅光溜﹐爭忍花前不醉歸。
Chant About Sticking A Flower by Shao Yong
A flower sticking on head reflects in the wine cup;Therefore, the cup of wine has a nice flower in it.I've lived through peaceful days of double generation, And have seen the heyday of four emperors' reign.Moreover, my body and muscles still healthy and fit, With a season of flowery scent in addition.Since wine contains flower shadows and red hue in cup, Drunk before flowers, then back home, how can I refrain? 題臨安邸（宋）林升
山外青山樓外樓﹐西湖歌舞幾時休﹖ 煖風薰得遊人醉,直把杭州作汴州。
Write About the House in LinAn by Lin Sheng
Hills beyond green hills and buildings beyond buildings;When will end on the West Lake singings and dancings? The warm breeze intoxicates people for pleasure go, Who taking City Hangzhou for City Bianzhou.村居即事（宋）范成大
綠滿山原白滿川﹐子規聲裡雨如煙。鄉村四月閑人少﹐纔了蠶桑又插田。
A View From My Village Abode by Fan Chengda
The green's all o'er the hills and white foam on the stream;The cuckoos call amidst the smoke-like misty rain.In the village in April very few people idle;When silkworm breeding ends, the plowing starts again.江上漁者（宋）范仲淹
江上往來人﹐但愛鱸魚美。君看一葉舟﹐出沒風波裡。
A Fisherman On the River by Fan Zhongyan
Happy is the man up and down the river, About the beauty of perches he craves.But, lo, yonder is a lonely little boat, Tossed and torn by the winds and waves.湖上（宋）徐元杰
花開紅樹亂鶯啼﹐草長平湖白鷺飛。風日晴和人意好﹐夕陽蕭鼓幾船歸。
On the Lake by Xu Yuanjie
The red blossoms on trees in bloom with orioles chirping;The grass grows by the smooth lake while egrets flying.The sun shines, the breeze gently blows, and people enjoying;How many boats return in sunset, fifes „n‟ drums sounding? 蠶婦（宋）張俞
昨日入城市﹐歸來淚滿襟。遍體羅綺者﹐不是養蠶人。
A Woman Silkworm Breeder by Zhang Yu
When yesterday I went to town, On return, my tears soaked my gown, For those dressed in the silk so warm Are not the breeders of silkworm.春暮（宋）曹豳
門外無人問落花﹐綠蔭冉冉遍天涯。林鶯啼到無聲處﹐青草池塘獨聽蛙。
The Late Spring by Cao Bin
No one cares about the fallen blossoms outside the door;Only the green shades of the trees spreading everywhere.When the orioles in the forest emitting no more sound, I listen to frogs alone croaking in the grassy pond.遊小園不值（宋）葉紹翁
應嫌屐齒印蒼苔﹐十扣柴扉九不開。春色滿園關不住﹐一枝紅杏出牆來。
Visit The Garden When Host's Not In by Ye Shaoweng
As hating so much on the lawn to have the prints of shoes That oft at nine knocks out of ten the wooden door opens not;But spring beauties all o'er the garden no one can enclose, So outstretches over the wall a bough of red apricot.秋月（宋）程顥
清溪流過碧山頭﹐空水澄鮮一色秋。隔斷紅塵三十里﹐白雲紅葉兩悠悠。
Autumn Moon by Cheng Hao
The limpid creek flows past the verdant peak;Sky and water in fall both fresh and clear.Thirty miles away from the dusty world, White clouds and red leaves floating far and near.如夢令（宋）李清照
昨夜雨疏風驟﹐濃睡不消殘酒。試問捲簾人﹐卻道海棠依舊。知否﹖知否﹖應是綠肥紅瘦。
Poem in Tune of Rumengling by Li Qingzhao(Song Dynasty)
Last night, the rain was light, but wind was strong;Deep sleep didn‟t clear hangover that remain.When ask the one rolling up screen, Who answers that begonia is the same.Do you know? Do you know? Should be the green is fat and the red lean.
第三篇：古诗翻译
寻诗两绝句
楚酒使人倦怠，我接连醉了三天，谁料到春雨过后鲜花竟红遍满园。可惜没有人能画出我惆怅的影象，在亭角寻觅诗句却只有清风把两袖涨满。
请不要嘲笑我好酒贪杯，苦恼中只有它能催我入睡。醒来时推门走去寻觅诗句，伴着明月在高耸的大树间徘徊。
月圆
独悬天空的一轮圆月，正对屋舍，月光照射在秋夜滚滚的江面之上，又反射到屋门之上闪动。绵延曲折起伏的水波在不停地跳动着金光，华丽的绮席被月光照射显得更加老旧。秋天的深夜里高悬着的一轮明月，照耀着幽深人少的山林。夜空中月光皎洁，群星稀廖。想到遥远的家乡的松树当茂，桂花正香，在这明净的夜晚，唯愿同远隔万里天涯的亲人们共同沐浴着这美好的月光之中。钱塘湖春行
行至孤山寺北，贾公亭西，举目远眺，但见水面涨平，白云低垂。几只黄莺，争先飞往向阳树木；谁家燕子，为筑新巢衔来春泥？ 鲜花缤纷，几乎迷人眼神；野草青青，刚好遮没马蹄。
湖东景色，令人流连忘返，最为可爱的，还是那绿杨掩映的白沙堤。竹轩诗兴
竹轩面对柴门，清风卷来，柴门被自然地吹开了。轩的前面，是刚刚开辟不久的小径，径边栽上了许多篁竹。当轩静坐，竹梢的影子，都好像通过茗碗细细地落在轩中似的。篆烟飞起了，竹叶的音响，宛如随着篆烟轻轻地飘来。暑天，这里宜于乘凉倦卧，可以看到星从修竹的上面穿过;冬天，坐在这吟诗，可以看到素雪压在竹枝的清景。设想到了冬季，这儿的清景，一定格外宜人;冬天梅花的寒香冷蕊，配上修竹的疏枝翠叶，使竹轩更有幽致，为此切不可移走墙角的梅花树。观魏博何相公猎
太阳从禁城东边缓缓升起，在绿如茵的浅草中，围猎的阵仗已经准备好。红旗在太阳照耀下，颜色愈加鲜艳，何相公身骑白马迎风奔驰。只见他背手取箭，翻身拉满弓，金箭上弦。
霎时间，围观人群中，突然爆发出一阵欢呼，人群一齐指向遥远的天空。蓝天高处，一只带箭的鸿雁直坠下来。
咏山泉
山中有一股泉水，向别人询问这股泉水叫什么名字，却没有人知道。天空倒映在泉水面上，整个地面的颜色和天空的颜色是一样的，泉水从高高的山崖上飞流直下如雨声作响。这股泉水自高山流出，涨满了一条条山涧和小溪，分出的支流也注满了一个个小池塘。这股泉水的清静和淡泊没有人看见，但不论怎样，这股泉水年复一年地依旧是那么清澈。
卜算子
弯弯的勾月悬挂在疏落的梧桐树上;夜阑人静，漏壶的水早已滴光了。有谁见到幽人独自往来，彷佛天边孤雁般飘渺的身影。黑夜中的它突然受到惊吓，骤然飞起，并频频回头，却总是无人理解它内心的无限幽恨。它不断于寒冷的树枝间逡巡，然而不肯栖息于任何一棵树上，最后只能寂寞地降落在清冷的沙洲上。寻南溪常山道人隐居 一路上经过的地方，青苔小道留下鞋痕。白云依偎安静沙洲，春草环绕道院闲门。新雨过后松色青翠，循着山路来到水源。看到溪花心神澄静，凝神相对默默无言 碧玉箫
秋天的景色值得描绘，火红的枫叶叶漫山遍野。幽邃的松径，更使人神清气爽。大地上金灿灿的菊花团团盘绕菊园。空闲时，端起光洁的酒杯斟满家常酒开怀畅饮，酒喝完了就会有纯朴的老百姓前来劝酒。出仕做官，纵然品级升到极限，最终能会有什么救助呢?所以不如学陶渊明归隐以醉解忧。采桑子
西湖风光好，你看那夕阳映着晚霞的暮色，岸上的花坞，长满水草的小洲一片橙红。宽广的湖面波平似镜，小船横靠在那静寂无人的岸边。浮云消散，西南方露出了明月。傍水的栏杆边上凉风习习，带来了阵阵莲荷清香。这拂水的凉风，吹醒了游人的酒意。水调歌头
长恨啊！实在更长恨！我把它剪裁成《短歌行》。及时唱歌行乐吧！什么人了解我，来为我跳楚舞？听我唱楚狂人接舆的《凤兮》歌？我在带湖既种了九畹的兰花，又栽了百亩的蕙，到了秋天可以吃菊花的落花。在我的门外有沧浪的清水可以洗我的丝带。请问：一杯酒与身后名誉，哪一件重要？身后名当然重要。但是，现今是人间万事都是本末倒置，毫发常常是重的，而泰山却倒很轻。最悲伤也没有比生离死别更悲伤的，最欢乐也没有比结识了一个志同道合的新朋友更欢乐的。这是古今以来儿女的常情。富贵不是我谋求的事，还是回到带湖的家去，与我早已订立过同盟的老朋友白鸥聚会的好。卜算子
我独自摇荡着一叶小舟在静夜里归来，爽风夜露，我沾湿了衣服，行云舒卷；沙溪上，飘浮着淡淡的雾气，使小舟迷失了归路。我枕着小舟，抬眼望去，那深远的天宇上，银河横亘，月华明朗，北斗七星闪烁在静穆的苍山顶上。
历史长河悠悠流转，唯有那茫茫苍天永存，在这个多灾多难的时代，人生境况是如此悲凉。心中沉闷极了，只说一醉方休罢了，不料醉中也挥舞起宝剑来；沙溪的潮水退下去了，深夜的秋江变得更加凄清寒冷。残春旅社
旅舍中春残夜雨刚刚晴，恍然间心里忆起长安城。树枝中蜂拥蝶舞花将落，水面上风起柳絮飘飘行。借写诗杆情因悟禅语止，用酒冲愁阵如同出奇兵。保存好官帽不要遭污损，擦拭净朝簪等待唐复兴。送杜少府之任蜀州
三秦之地护卫着都城长安，你将要奔赴的蜀地，却是一片风烟迷茫。我与你都充满着离别愁意，(因为我们)都是远离家乡，外出做官的人。只要四海之中有了解自己的人，即使远在天涯海角也好似亲密近邻。(我们)不要在分手的岔路上因离别而感到悲伤，就像那些青年男女一样地流泪沾湿佩巾。早过大通驿
早雾刚刚散去，朝阳尚未升起。遥望青烟袅袅，市镇依稀可辨；朝霞映红树木，仿佛忽然移到了河湾。清风吹拂，江水泛起微微涟漪，像轻绸软缎在波动；九子山巅高出云表，像“轻轻”浮在银色的海面。即便是荆关再世，要描画这山光水色，也得为笔墨浓淡费一番斟酌吧 三江小渡
溪水经过小桥后不再流回，小船还得依靠着短篙撑开。交情应像山溪渡恒久不变，不管风吹浪打却依然存在
秋暮吟望
高高地在小阁居住，自甘终老山林，闲时吟诗作赋也丝毫不为秋天到来而悲怆。远眺寒山已被夕阳染上昏黄黯淡的颜色，而昏黄的上弦月偏偏照临在疏林之上。湖上月夜景色浩渺无边笼罩着一层烟雾有孤鸿掠空投影水中，菊花都被卷地而来的霜风所凋残全无姿态。深夜还坐对短烛无法入睡，在喝闷酒，已是快天亮的时候了，北斗七星已经低落打横，却连看都懒得看。
夏日游山家同夏少府
夕阳已经坠入层叠的小山之下，我们一起去寻找可以亲昵的世外桃源。幽深小径两旁的兰花把身上的玉珮都薰香了，寂寞的庭院里古槐落下了斑驳的金色月光。静谧的谷壑里，风声愈加明显；空旷的山坳中，月色是这样的美好。俗世事务的牵累全被排遣开了，只剩下了归隐山林的心思。
休暇日访王侍御不遇
奔波忙碌了九天，终于得到一日空闲。我前去拜访你，可惜没有遇到。只好空自回还。也难怪你诗歌的意境凉意彻骨，你家的门扉正对着寒流，抬眼远望，积雪满山。
访隐者不遇成二绝
根本不需要到城郭去寻找，因为那里认识他的人很少；在那猿猴哀啼的地方，他那所茅舍柴扉紧闭。白天他去砍柴打渔，傍晚沿着沧江边的小路归来时，雨水早已淋满了蓑衣。
第四篇：古诗翻译
国殇
手拿干戈啊身穿犀皮甲，战车交错啊刀剑相砍杀。旗帜蔽日啊敌人如乌云，飞箭交坠啊士卒勇争先。犯我阵地啊践踏我队伍，左骖死去啊右骖被刀伤。埋住两轮啊绊住四匹马，手拿玉槌啊敲打响战鼓。天昏地暗啊威严神灵怒，残酷杀尽啊尸首弃原野。出征不回啊往前不复返，平原迷漫啊路途很遥远。佩带长剑啊挟着强弓弩，首身分离啊壮心不改变。实在勇敢啊富有战斗力，始终刚强啊没人能侵犯。身已死亡啊精神永不死，您的魂魄啊为鬼中英雄
短歌行
面对美酒应该高歌，人生短促日月如梭。好比早晨的露水，苦于过去的日子太多了！席上歌声激昂慷慨，忧愁长久难以散去。靠什么来排解忧闷？唯有喝酒方可解脱。有才识的人啊，是我深深的牵挂。只因为你的缘故啊，让我思念到如今。麋鹿找到了艾蒿，就会相呼相鸣。我要是有了嘉宾，一定要鼓瑟吹笙。那皎洁的月亮呦，何时可以摘取呢？ 因此而忧心啊，一直不曾断绝。
来吧朋友！越过那田间小道，别管他阡陌纵横。有劳你枉驾前来，让我们永远相依。欢饮畅谈，重温那往日的恩情。
月光如此明亮，星光也显得暗淡了，一群乌鸦向南飞去。绕树飞了三周，却找不到它们的栖身之所。山不会满足自己的雄伟，海再深也不自满。
若如周公那样礼待贤才，天下人心皆归向于我也。
咏史（其六）
荆轲在燕国的街边饮酒，喝醉了气魄更加慑人。他唱着悲哀的歌曲与他的好友高渐离相和，旁若无人。虽然没有壮士的气节，却也有着与世间普通人不同的品行。他的目光高昂，斜睨着四海之内,那些豪门大族都不值一提。富贵的人虽然富贵，他确把他们是做尘埃。贫贱的人固然贫贱。他确把他们看的重迂千金。
春江花月夜
春天的江潮水势浩荡，与大海连成一片，一轮明月从海上升起，好像与潮水一起涌出来。
月光照耀着春江，随着波浪闪耀千万里，所有地方的春江都有明亮的月光。江水曲曲折折地绕着花草丛生的原野流淌，月光照射着开遍鲜花的树林好像细密的雪珠在闪烁。
月色如霜，所以霜飞无从觉察。洲上的白沙和月色融合在一起，看不分明。江水、天空成一色，没有一点微小灰尘，明亮的天空中只有一轮孤月高悬空中。江边上什么人最初看见月亮，江上的月亮哪一年最初照耀着人？ 人生一代代地无穷无尽，只有江上的月亮一年年地总是相像。
不知江上的月亮等待着什么人，只见长江不断地一直运输着流水。游子像一片白云缓缓地离去，只剩下思妇站在离别的青枫浦不胜忧愁。哪家的游子今晚坐着小船在漂流？什么地方有人在明月照耀的楼上相思？ 可怜楼上不停移动的月光，应该照耀着离人的梳妆台。
月光照进思妇的门帘，卷不走，照在她的捣衣砧上，拂不掉。
这时互相望着月亮可是互相听不到声音，我希望随着月光流去照耀着您。
鸿雁不停地飞翔，而不能飞出无边的月光；月照江面，鱼龙在水中跳跃，激起阵阵波纹。
昨天夜里梦见花落闲潭，可惜的是春天过了一半自己还不能回家。江水带着春光将要流尽，水潭上的月亮又要西落。
斜月慢慢下沉，藏在海雾里，碣石与潇湘的离人距离无限遥远。不知有几人能趁着月光回家，唯有那西落的月亮摇荡着离情，洒满了江边的树林。
将进酒
你难道看不见那黄河之水从天上奔腾而来，波涛翻滚直奔东海，再也没有回来。
你没见那年迈的父母，对着明镜感叹自己的白发。
年轻时的满头青丝如今已是雪白一片。(喻意青春短暂）（所以）人生得意之时就应当纵情欢乐，不要让这金杯无酒空对明月。
每个人的出生都一定有自己的价值和意义，黄金千两（就算）一挥而尽，它也还是能够再得来。我们烹羊宰牛姑且作乐，（今天）一次性痛快地饮三百杯也不为多！岑夫子和丹丘生啊！快喝酒吧！不要停下来。让我来为你们高歌一曲，请你们为我倾耳细听：
整天吃山珍海味的豪华生活有何珍贵，只希望醉生梦死而不愿清醒。
自古以来圣贤无不是冷落寂寞的，只有那会喝酒的人才能够留传美名。
陈王曹植当年宴设平乐观的事迹你可知道，斗酒万千也豪饮，让宾主尽情欢乐。主人呀，你为何说我的钱不多？ 只管买酒来让我们一起痛饮。
那些什么名贵的五花良马，昂贵的千金狐裘，把你的小儿喊出来，都让他拿去换美酒来吧。让我们一起来消除这无穷无尽的万古长愁！
白雪歌送武判官归京
北风席卷大地把白草吹折，胡地天气八月就纷扬落雪。忽然间宛如一夜春风吹来，好像是千树万树梨花盛开。雪花散入珠帘打湿了罗幕，狐裘穿不暖锦被也嫌单薄。将军都护手冻得拉不开弓，铁甲冰冷得让人难以穿着。沙漠结冰百丈纵横有裂纹，万里长空凝聚着惨淡愁云。主帅帐中摆酒为归客饯行，胡琴琵琶羌笛合奏来助兴。傍晚辕门前大雪落个不停，红旗冻僵了风也无法牵引。轮台东门外欢送你回京去，你去时大雪盖满了天山路。山路迂回曲折已看不见你，雪上只留下一行马蹄印迹。
茅屋为秋风所破歌
八月里秋深，狂风怒号，狂风卷走了我屋顶上好几层茅草。茅草乱飞，渡过浣花溪，散落在对岸江边。飞得高的茅草缠绕在高高的树梢上，飞得低的飘飘洒洒沉落到池塘和洼地里。
南村的一群儿童欺负我年老没力气，竟忍心这样当面做“贼”抢东西，毫无顾忌地抱着茅草跑进竹林去了。我嘴唇干燥也喝止不住，回来后拄着拐杖，独自叹息。
一会儿风停了，天空中乌云像墨一样黑，深秋天空阴沉迷蒙渐渐黑下来了。布被盖了多年，又冷又硬，像铁板似的。孩子睡觉姿势不好，把被子蹬破了。一下雨屋顶漏水，屋内没有一点儿干燥的地方，房顶的雨水像麻线一样不停地往下漏。自从安史之乱之后，我睡眠的时间很少，长夜漫漫，屋漏床湿，怎能挨到天亮。如何能得到千万间宽敞高大的房子，普遍地庇覆天下间贫寒的读书人，让他们开颜欢笑，房子在风雨中也不为所动，安稳得像是山一样？唉！什么时候眼前出现这样高耸的房屋，到那时即使我的茅屋被秋风所吹破，我自己受冻而死也心甘情愿！
卖炭翁
有位卖炭的老翁，整年在南山里砍柴烧炭。他满脸灰尘，显出被烟熏火燎的颜色，两鬓头发灰白，十个手指也被炭烧得很黑。卖炭得到的钱用来干什么？买身上穿的衣裳和嘴里吃的食物。可怜他身上只穿着单薄的衣服，心里却担心炭卖不出去，还希望天更寒冷。夜里城外下了一尺厚的大雪，清晨，老翁驾着炭车碾轧冰冻的车轮印往集市上赶去。牛累了，人饿了，但太阳已经升得很高了，他们就在集市南门外泥泞中歇息。那得意忘形的骑着两匹马的人是谁啊？是皇宫内的太监和太监的手下。太监手里拿着文书，嘴里却说是皇帝的命令，吆喝着牛朝皇宫拉去。一车的炭，一千多斤，太监差役们硬是要赶着走，老翁是百般不舍，但又无可奈何。那些人把半匹红纱和一丈绫，朝牛头上一挂，就充当炭的价钱了。
虞美人
这年的时光什么时候才能了结，往事知道有多少？昨夜小楼上又吹来了春风，在这皓月当空的夜晚，怎承受得了回忆故国的伤痛！
精雕细刻的栏杆、玉石砌成的台阶应该还在，只是所怀念的人已衰老。要问我心中有多少哀愁，就像这不尽的滔滔春水滚滚东流。
酒泉子
（我）常常想起钱塘江观潮的情景，满城的人争着向江上望去。潮水涌来时，仿佛大海都空了，潮声像一万面鼓齐发，声势震人。踏潮献技的人站在波涛上表演，（技艺高超的人）手里拿着的红旗丝毫没被水打湿。此后几次梦到观潮的情景，梦醒时依然感觉心惊胆战。
渔家傲
秋天到了，西北边塞的风光和江南不同。大雁又飞回衡阳了，一点也没有停留之意。黄昏时，军中号角一吹，周围的边声也随之而起。层峦叠嶂里，暮霭沉沉，山衔落日，孤零零的城门紧闭。
饮一杯浊酒，不由得想起万里之外的家乡，未能像窦宪那样战胜敌人，刻石燕然，不能早作归计。悠扬的羌笛响起来了，天气寒冷，霜雪满地。夜深了，将士们都不能安睡：将军为操持军事，须发都变白了；战士们久戍边塞，也流下了伤时的眼泪。
蝶恋花
我伫立在高楼上，细细春风迎面吹来，极目远望，不尽的愁思，黯黯然弥漫天际。夕阳斜照，草色蒙蒙，谁能理解我默默凭倚栏杆的心意？
本想尽情放纵喝个一醉方休。当在歌声中举起酒杯时，才感到勉强求乐反而毫无兴味。我日渐消瘦也不觉得懊悔，为了你我情愿一身憔悴。
蝶恋花
晏殊
清晨栏杆外的菊花笼罩着一层愁惨的烟雾，兰花沾露似乎是饮泣的露珠。罗幕之间透露着缕缕轻寒，一双燕子飞去。明月不明白离别之苦，斜斜的银辉直到破晓还穿入朱户。
昨天夜里西风惨烈，凋零了绿树。我独自登上高楼，望尽那消失在天涯的道路。想给我的心上人寄一封信。但是高山连绵，碧水无尽，又不知道我的心上人在何处。
念奴娇
大江浩浩荡荡向东流去，滔滔巨浪淘尽千古英雄人物。那旧营垒的西边，人们说那就是三国周瑜鏖战的赤壁。陡峭的石壁直耸云天，如雷的惊涛拍击着江岸，激起的浪花好似卷起千万堆白雪。雄壮的江山奇丽如图画，一时间涌现出多少英雄豪杰。
遥想当年的周瑜春风得意，绝代佳人小乔刚嫁给他，他英姿奋发豪气满怀。手摇羽扇头戴纶巾，谈笑之间，强敌的战船烧得灰飞烟灭。我今日神游当年的战地，可笑我多情善感，过早地生出满头白发。人生犹如一场梦，且洒一杯酒祭奠江上的明月。
菩萨蛮
远处舒展的树林烟雾漾潆，好像纺织物一般，秋寒的山色宛如衣带，触目伤心的碧绿。暮色进了高高的闺楼，有人正在楼上独自忧愁。
玉石的台阶上，徒然侍立盼望。那回巢的鸟儿，在归心催促下急急飞翔。哪里是我返回的路程？过了长亭接着短亭。
如梦令
依旧记得经常出游溪亭，一玩就到傍晚，但是喝醉而忘记回去的路。乘舟返回时，迷路进入藕花池的深处。怎样才能划出去，拼命地划着找路，却惊起了一滩的鸥鹭。
鹊桥仙
纤薄的云彩在天空中变幻多端，天上的流星传递着相思的愁怨，遥远无垠的银河今夜我悄悄渡过。在秋风白露的七夕相会，就胜过尘世间那些长相厮守却貌合神离的夫妻。
共诉相思，柔情似水，短暂的相会如梦如幻，分别之时不忍去看那鹊桥路。只要两情至死不渝，又何必贪求卿卿我我的朝欢暮乐呢。
满江红
我愤怒得头发竖了起来，帽子被顶飞了。独自登高凭栏远眺，骤急的风雨刚刚停歇。抬头远望天空，禁不住仰天长啸，一片报国之心充满心怀。三十多年来虽已建立一些功名，但如同尘土微不足道，南北转战八千里，经过多少风云人生。好男儿，要抓紧时间为国建功立业，不要空空将青春消磨，等年老时徒自悲切。
靖康之变的耻辱，至今仍然没有被雪洗。作为国家臣子的愤恨，何时才能泯灭！我要驾着战车向贺兰山进攻，连贺兰山也要踏为平地。我满怀壮志，打仗饿了就吃敌人的肉，谈笑渴了就喝敌人的鲜血。待我重新收复旧日山河，再带着捷报向国家报告胜利的消息！
破阵子
醉梦里挑亮油灯观看宝剑，梦醒时听见军营的号角声响成一片。把熟牛肉分给部下享用，让乐器奏起雄壮的军乐鼓舞士气。这是秋天在战场上阅兵。战马像的卢一样，跑得飞快，弓箭像惊雷一样，震耳离弦。完成君王统一国家的大业，博得天下身前死后的美名。可惜已成了白发人。
武陵春
春风停息，百花落尽，花朵化作了香尘，天色已晚还懒于梳头。风物依旧是原样，但人已经不同，一切事情都完了，想要诉说苦衷，眼泪早已先落下。
听说双溪春光还好，也打算坐只轻舟前往观赏。只是恐怕漂浮在双溪上的小船，载不动许多忧愁。
风住尘香花已尽，日晚倦梳头。物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流。
闻说双溪春尚好，也拟泛轻舟。只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁。忆江南
我心里有多少怨恨啊
在昨夜的梦中
好像还和以前一样在皇家园林里游玩
华丽的车子像流水一般川流不息，高大的骏马仿佛蛟龙
鲜花簇拥着月亮，正是春风起的时节（，但我现在却看不到了）
清平乐
春天回到了哪里？找不到它的脚印，四处一片沉寂，如果有人知道春天的消息，喊它回来同我们住在一起。
谁也不知道春天的踪迹，要想知道，只有问一问黄鹂。那黄鹂千白遍地宛转啼叫，又有谁能懂得它的意思？看吧，黄鹂鸟趁着风势，飞过了盛开的蔷薇。
忆江南 白居易
江南的回忆，最能唤起追思的是像天堂一样的杭州：游玩灵隐寺寻找皎洁月亮中的桂子，登上郡亭，枕卧其上，欣赏那起落的钱塘江大潮。什么时候能够再次去游玩。
望海潮
杭州地理位置重要，风景优美，是三吴的都会。这里自古以来就十分繁华。如烟的柳树、彩绘的桥梁，挡风的帘子、翠绿的帐幕，楼阁高高低低，大约有十万户人家。高耸入云的大树环绕着钱塘江沙堤，澎湃的潮水卷起霜雪一样白的浪花，宽广的江面一望无涯。市场上陈列着琳琅满目的珠玉珍宝，家家户户都存满了绫罗绸缎，争相比奢华。
里湖、外湖与重重叠叠的山岭非常清秀美丽。秋天桂花飘香，夏季十里荷花。晴天欢快地吹奏羌笛，夜晚划船采菱唱歌，钓鱼的老翁、采莲的姑娘都嬉笑颜开。千名骑兵簇拥着巡察归来的长官。在微醺中听着箫鼓管弦，吟诗作词，赞赏着美丽的水色山光。他日把这美好的景致描绘出来，回京升官时向朝中的人们夸耀。
沁园春 雪
北方的风光，千里冰封冻，万里雪花飘。望长城内外，只剩下无边无际白茫茫一片；宽广的黄河上下，顿时失去了滔滔水势。山岭好像银白色的蟒蛇在飞舞，高原上的丘陵好像许多白象在奔跑，它们都想与老天爷比比高。要等到晴天的时候，看红艳艳的阳光和白皑皑的冰雪交相辉映，分外美好。
江山如此媚娇，引得无数英雄竞相倾倒。只可惜秦始皇、汉武帝，略差文学才华；唐太宗、宋太祖，稍逊文治功劳。称雄一世的人物成吉思汗，只知道拉弓射大雕。这些人物全都过去了，称得上能建功立业的英雄人物，还要看今天的人们。
第五篇：古诗翻译
小学语文古诗大全带翻译
《登鹳雀楼》盛唐王之涣
白日依山尽，黄河入海流。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
夕阳依傍着西山慢慢地沉没，滔滔黄河朝着东海汹涌奔流。若想把千里的风光景物看够，那就要登上更高的一层城楼。
这首诗写诗人在登高望远中表现出来的不凡的胸襟抱负，反映了盛唐时期人们积极向上的进取精神。
《望庐山瀑布》唐代李白
日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。
被太阳照射的香炉峰生起紫色烟雾，远远看去瀑布像匹白练挂在山前。水流从三千尺的高处直泻而下，好像是璀璨的银河水落自九天。
这首诗是李白的作品，描写庐山香炉峰瀑布的巨大壮观，语言奔放，想像神奇，历来为人传诵。
《早发白帝城》唐代李白
朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。
早晨才辞别了五彩云霞映照中的白帝城，一天时间就回到了千里之遥的江陵。只听见两岸山间猿啼的声音连续不停，轻快的小舟已经从重重叠叠的高山峻岭中的江面驶过了。
这首诗是李白在流放途中遇赦返回时所做的一首七言绝句。诗人把遇赦后愉快的心情和江山的壮丽多姿、顺水行舟的流畅轻快融为一体来表达。全诗不无夸张和奇想，写得流丽飘逸，惊世骇俗，美轮美奂，但又不假雕琢，随心所欲，自然天成。
《望湖楼醉书》北宋苏轼
黑云翻墨未遮山，白雨跳珠乱入船。卷地风来忽吹散，望湖楼下水如天。
乌云翻滚像泼洒的墨汁尚未遮住山，白花花雨点似珍珠乱蹦乱跳窜上船。卷入地而来一阵大风忽然间把雨吹散，风雨后望湖楼下波光粼粼水天一片。
这首诗是北宋苏轼（字子瞻，号东坡居士）所作的一首写景诗，主要描写了诗人自己在望湖楼上饮酒时所见到的西湖山雨欲来和雨过天晴后的景色。
《四时田园杂兴》南宋范成大
昼出耘田夜绩麻，村庄儿女各当家。童孙未解供耕织，也傍桑阴学种瓜。
白天在田里锄草，夜晚在家中搓麻，村中男男女女各有各的家务劳动。小孩子虽然不会耕田织布，也在那桑树阴下学着种瓜。这首诗中，诗人用清新的笔调，对农村初夏时的紧张劳动气氛，作了较为细腻的描写，读来意趣横生。
《悯农》唐代李绅
锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
农民在晌午日头当空的时候不断地锄着地上的禾苗，汗水滴下，落入禾苗之下的土地中。又有谁知道那盘中的美餐，其中每一粒每一粒的米都是农民们辛勤的成果。
这首诗是写劳动的艰辛，劳动果实来之不易。
《咏柳》盛唐贺知章
碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。
像碧玉一样梳妆成的高高柳树，千丝万缕的柳枝都垂下了绿色的丝条。不知道这细细的柳叶是谁裁剪出来的，乍暖还寒的二月春风恰似剪刀。
这首诗是盛唐诗人贺知章写的七言绝句，这首咏物诗写的是早春二月的杨柳。诗中借柳树歌咏春风，把春风比作剪刀，说她是美的创造者，赞美她裁出了春天。
《望天门山》唐代李白
天门中断楚江开。碧水东流至此回。两岸青山相对出。孤帆一片日边来。
门山从中间断开，给楚江让出奔泻的通道，碧绿的江水，东流到这里，可是又旋转向北流去。两岸青山相对峙，双峰耸立，在那天水相接之处，一片白帆沐浴着灿烂的阳光，从天边漂来。
这首诗是唐代诗人李白的一首七言绝句。描写诗人舟行江中溯流而上，远望天门山（今安徽省当涂县境内）的情景。
《山行》唐代杜牧
远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。
山石小路远上山巅弯弯又斜斜，白云飘处隐隐约约有几户人家。只因爱那枫林晚景我把马车停下，霜染的枫叶红艳艳胜过二月的花。
这是一首描写和赞美深秋山林景色的七言绝句。
《长歌行》汉乐府
青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。阳春布德泽，万物生光辉。常恐秋节至，焜黄华叶衰。百川东到海，何时复西归? 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。早晨，园中有碧绿的葵菜，晶莹的朝露等待在阳光下晒干。春天把幸福的希望洒满了大地，所有生物因此都呈现出一派繁荣生机。常常担心瑟瑟的秋天来到，花和叶都变黄衰败。千万条大河奔腾着东流入大海，什么时候才能再向西流回来？少壮年华时不发奋努力，到老来只能是空空悔恨了。
这首诗主要意思是说时节变换得很快，光阴一去不返，劝人要珍惜青年时代，发奋努力，使自己有所作为。其情感基调是积极向上的。
《绝句》唐代杜甫
两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。
两只黄鹂在空中鸣叫，一行白鹭在天空中飞翔。窗口可以看见西岭千年不化的积雪，门口停泊着从东吴开来的万里船只。
这首诗描绘出四个独立的景色，营造出一幅生机勃勃的图画，诗人陶醉其中，望着来自东吴的船只，不觉勾起了乡愁，细致的内心活动自然地流露出来。
《九月九日忆山东兄弟》唐代王维
独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。
茱（zhū），萸（yú）。
我在异乡做客人的时候，每遇到佳节良辰时总会思念起家乡。虽然我人在他乡，但早就想到今天是重阳节，故乡的兄弟们要登高望远，我想当他们在佩戴茱萸时，会发现少了我一人不在。
王维家居蒲州（今山西永济），在华山之东，所以题称“忆山东兄弟”。写这首诗时他正在长安谋取功名。繁华的帝都对当时热衷仕进的年轻士子虽有很大吸引力，但对一个少年游子来说，毕竟是举目无亲的“异乡”；而且越是繁华热闹，在茫茫人海中的游子就越显得孤独无亲。
《望洞庭》唐代刘禹锡
湖光秋月两相和，潭面无风镜未磨。遥望洞庭山水翠，白银盘里一青螺。
洞庭湖的湖水清澈和月亮交相辉映，显得十分和谐。潭面没有风像一个没有磨的镜子。远望洞庭湖非常美丽。好像一个白银盘里面有一个青螺。
这首诗是唐代著名诗人刘禹锡所著的一首山水小诗，该诗通过对洞庭湖高旷清超的描写，充分表现出诗人的奇思异彩。
《题西林壁》北宋苏轼
横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。
从正面看庐山山岭连绵起伏，从其他面看庐山山峰耸立，从远处、近处、高处、低处看庐山，庐山呈现各种不同的样子。认不清庐山本来的面目，因为自己在庐山里。
苏轼由黄州贬赴汝州任团练副使时经过九江，游览庐山。瑰丽的山水触发逸兴壮思，于是写下了若干首庐山记游诗。这首诗是游观庐山后的总结，它描写庐山变化多姿的面貌，并借景说理，指出观察问题应客观全面，如果主观片面，就得不出正确的结论。
《赠汪伦》唐代李白
李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。
李白坐上小船刚刚要启程，忽然听到岸上传来告别的歌声。桃花潭水纵然有一千尺那么深，也比不过汪伦送别我的一片真情。
这首诗通过写汪伦送别好友李白，表达了朋友之间的深情厚谊。
《塞下曲》唐代卢纶
林暗草惊风，将军夜引弓。平明寻白羽，没在石棱中。
昏暗的树林中，草突然被风吹得摇摆不定，飒飒作响，将军以为野兽来了，连忙开弓射箭。天亮去寻找那只箭，已经深深地陷入石棱中。这首边塞小诗，写一位将军猎虎的故事，取材于西汉史学家司马迁记载当时名将李广事迹的《李将军列传》。原文是：“广出猎，见草中石，以为虎而射之中，中（zhòng）石没镞（箭头），视之，石也。”看到诗中箭入石的描写，我们会油然联想：如果射中的真是老虎将会射成什么样子？如果在战场上射击敌军兵马呢？于是，一位武艺高强、英勇善战的将军形象，便盘马弯弓、巍然屹立在我们眼前了。
《枫桥夜泊》唐代张继
月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。
在月落时，伴着几声乌鸦的啼叫，抬头仰望天空就好像一层薄薄的秋霜朦朦胧胧，再去看江村桥和枫桥，渔火点点，只剩我独自对愁而眠。姑苏城外那寒山古寺，半夜里敲响的钟声传到了我乘坐的客船里。
这首诗描写了一个秋天的夜晚，诗人泊船苏州城外的枫桥。江南水乡秋夜幽美的景色，吸引着这位怀着旅愁的游子，使他领略到一种情味隽永的诗意美，写下了这首意境深远的小诗。表达了诗人旅途中孤寂忧愁的思乡感情。
《饮湖上初晴后雨》北宋苏轼
水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，浓妆淡抹总相宜。潋（liàn），滟（yàn）。
湖面上波光粼粼，十分好看。被雾笼罩的山显现出奇妙的色彩。这西湖就像西施一般美丽。无论晴或雨都很好看。这是一首赞美西湖美景的诗，写于诗人任杭州通判期间。原作有两首，这是第二首。杭州西湖，又叫西子湖，因为它在杭州西面；叫西子湖，则是从这首小诗而来。
《商山早行》唐代温庭筠
晨起动征铎，客行悲故乡。鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。槲叶落山路，枳花明驿墙。因思杜陵梦，凫雁满回塘。
筠（yún），铎（duó），槲（hú），枳（zhǐ），驿（yì），凫（fú）。
黎明起床时，车马上的铃铎已叮当作响，出门的人踏上了旅途，还一心思念家乡。鸡叫声很嘹亮，客栈沐浴着晓月的余辉，足迹凌乱，木板桥覆盖着早秋的寒霜。枯败的槲叶，落满了荒山的野路，淡白的枳花，照亮了驿站的泥墙。因而想起昨夜梦见杜陵的美好情景，一群群野鸭正在明净的池塘嬉戏。
这首诗是晚唐著名诗人温庭筠的作品。此诗是唐诗中的名篇之一，也是写羁旅之情的名篇。
《示儿》南宋陆游
死去元知万事空，但悲不见九州同。王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。
我本来知道，当我死后，人间的一切就都和我无关了，只是唯一使我痛心的，就是我没能亲眼看到祖国的统一。这首诗是南宋爱国诗人陆游诗人临终写给儿子的遗嘱，表达了诗人至死念念不忘“北定中原”、统一祖国的深挚强烈的爱国激情。
《一去二三里》北宋邵康节
一去二三里，烟村四五家，亭台六七座，八九十枝花。在不远的地方，有一个小山村，饮烟袅袅，住着几户人家。山里的几座亭台错落有致地排列着，树上、路边盛开着各种美丽的花。一去二三里又名山村咏怀，这首童谣巧妙地把一至十的数字镶嵌其中。
《江南》汉乐府
江南可采莲，莲叶何田田。鱼戏莲叶间。鱼戏莲叶东，鱼戏莲叶西，鱼戏莲叶南，鱼戏莲叶北。
本篇是一首与劳动相结合的情歌。诗歌采用民间情歌常用的比兴、双关手法，以“莲”谐“怜”，象征爱情，以鱼儿戏水于莲叶问来暗喻青年男女在劳动中相互爱恋的欢乐情景。诗中“田田”，指荷叶茂盛的样子。
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