第一篇：雅思英语阅读练习题及答案
雅思英语阅读练习题及答案：第一篇
内容摘要： The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels.★Why did a promising heart drug fail? Doomed drug highlights complications of meddling with cholesterol.1.The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels.But many researchers remain confident that drugs to boost levels of 'good' cholesterol are still one of the most promising means to combat spiralling heart disease.2.Drug company Pfizer announced on 2 December that it was cancelling all clinical trials of torcetrapib, a drug designed to raise heart-protective high-density lipoproteins(HDLs).In a trial of 15000 patients, a safety board found that more people died or suffered cardiovascular problems after taking the drug plus a cholesterol-lowering statin than those in a control group who took the statin alone.3.The news came as a kick in the teeth to many cardiologists because earlier tests in animals and people suggested it would lower rates of cardiovascular disease.“There have been no red flags to my knowledge,” says John Chapman, a specialist in lipoproteins and atherosclerosis at the National Institute for Health and Medical Research(INSERM)in Paris who has also studied torcetrapib.“This cancellation came as a complete shock.” 4.Torcetrapib is one of the most advanced of a new breed of drugs designed to raise levels of HDLs, which ferry cholesterol out of artery-clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body.Specifically, torcetrapib blocks a protein called cholesterol ester transfer protein(CETP), which normally transfers the cholesterol from high-density lipoproteins to low density, plaque-promoting ones.Statins, in contrast, mainly work by lowering the 'bad' low-density lipoproteins.Under pressure 5.Researchers are now trying to work out why and how the drug backfired, something that will not become clear until the clinical details are released by Pfizer.One hint lies in evidence from earlier trials that it slightly raises blood pressure in some patients.It was thought that this mild problem would be offset by the heart benefits of the drug.But it is possible that it actually proved fatal in some patients who already suffered high blood pressure.If blood pressure is the explanation, it would actually be good news for drug developers because it suggests that the problems are specific to this compound.Other prototype drugs that are being developed to block CETP work in a slightly different way and might not suffer the same downfall.6.But it is also possible that the whole idea of blocking CETP is flawed, says Moti Kashyap, who directs atherosclerosis research at the VA Medical Center in Long Beach, California.When HDLs excrete cholesterol in the liver, they actually rely on LDLs for part of this process.So inhibiting CETP, which prevents the transfer of cholesterol from HDL to LDL, might actually cause an abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body.“You're blocking a physiologic mechanism to eliminate cholesterol and effectively constipating the pathway,” says Kashyap.Going up 7.Most researchers remain confident that elevating high density lipoproteins levels by one means or another is one of the best routes for helping heart disease patients.But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood.One approved drug, called niacin, is known to both raise HDL and reduce cardiovascular risk but also causes an unpleasant sensation of heat and tingling.Researchers are exploring whether they can bypass this side effect and whether niacin can lower disease risk more than statins alone.Scientists are also working on several other means to bump up high-density lipoproteins by, for example, introducing synthetic HDLs.“The only thing we know is dead in the water is torcetrapib, not the whole idea of raising HDL,” says Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore.(613 words nature)
Questions 1-7 This passage has 7 paragraphs 1-7.Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.Write the correct number i-ix in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.List of Headings i.How does torcetrapib work? ii.Contradictory result prior to the current trial iii.One failure may possibly bring about future success iv.The failure doesn’t lead to total loss of confidence v.It is the right route to follow vi.Why it’s stopped
vii.They may combine and theoretically produce ideal result viii.What’s wrong with the drug
ix.It might be wrong at the first place
Example answer Paragraph 1 iv 1． Paragraph 2 vi 2． Paragraph 3 ii 3． Paragraph 4 vii 4． Paragraph 5 ix 5． Paragraph 6 viii 6． Paragraph 7 iv
Questions 7-13 Match torcetrapib，HDLs，statin and CETP with their functions（Questions 8-13）..Write the correct letter A, B, C or D in boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet.NB You may use any letter more than once.7．It has been administered to over 10,000 subjects in a clinical trial.8．It could help rid human body of cholesterol.9．Researchers are yet to find more about it.10.It was used to reduce the level of cholesterol.11.According to Kashyap, it might lead to unwanted result if it’s blocked.12.It produced contradictory results in different trials.13.It could inhibit LDLs.List of choices A.Torcetrapic B.HDLS C.Statin D.CETP(by Zhou Hong)
Suggested Answers and Explanations 1． vi 2． ii 3． vii 本段介绍了torcetrapib和statin的治病原理，但是同时短语“in contrast”与之前第二段后半段的内容呼应，暗示了这两种药在理论上能相辅相成，是理想的搭配。第一个选项无法涵盖整段意义，故选择i是错误的。4． iii 本段分析了可能导致torcetrapibl临床试验失败的原因，后半段指出如果以上推测正确，那么未来的药物可借鉴这个试验，设法避免torcetrapib的缺陷，研制出有效的药物。viii选项无法涵盖后半段的意思。5． ix 见首句。6． v 7． A 见第二段。题目中administer一词意为“用药”，subject一词为“实验对象”之意。
8． B 见第四段“„ to raise levels of HDLs, which ferry cholesterol out of artery-clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body.”即HDLs的作用最终是将choleserol清除出人体：“„ for removal from the body”。
9． B 见第四段“But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood.”
10．C 见第二段“„ plus a cholesterol-lowering statin”，即statin是可以降低cholesterol的。
11． D 见第六段“So inhibiting CETP, „ might actually cause an abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body.12． A 见第三段。
13． C 见第四段“Statins, in contrast, mainly work by lowering the 'bad' low-density lipoproteins.”
第二篇：英语练习题答案
作业答案
Unit 1
P11
Ⅲ
1.instead of2.areinterested in3.intelligent4.willing5.wait for6.different
7.haspracticed8.succeed in9.depends on10.Similar11.Afraid12.disagrees withⅣ
1.一些在他们领域里很聪明、成功的人发现学习语言很困难。
2没等老师解释，他们就试图自己找出类型和规则。
3.他们不怕重复听到的东西或说出奇怪的话来，他们乐意犯错误然后再次尝试。
4.对他们来说，学习用语言思考比知道每一个单词的意思重要的多。
5.对他们来说，为了与这些人交流、向他们学习而学习这门语言是有必要的。
6.他们发现经常练习使用语言很容易，因为他们想学习。
Ⅴ
1.Mary and I often disagree with each other, but we are still good friends.2.Learning a language is active.Students should make use of every opportunity to applythe language.3.Learning a language should be active, independent and with an aim.4.Learning a language is different from the study of other courses.5.Those who are successful in learning a language should be interested in the language and people who say the language.6.Students are willing to accept teacher’s suggestions.Unit 2
P30
Ⅲ
1.talked of2.care for3.descends4.consists of5.isrelated to
6.while7.in order to8.as9.security10.relatives11.nucleus12.extendedⅣ1一些家庭历史悠久，但其他家族却对自己的祖先知之甚少。
2.核心家庭通常包括两个家长（母亲和父亲）以及他们的孩子。
3.大家庭的成员有血缘关系或婚姻关系。
4.因此，我们可以说随着社会的工业化，核心家庭比大家庭更重要了。
5.今天，美国50%以上的核心家庭是双收入家庭——父亲和母亲都挣钱——少数家庭是母亲挣钱，父亲照顾家庭和孩子。
6.因为社会科学家研究这两种新家庭形式，所以他们能告诉我们更多关于后工业时代核心家庭的未来的事情。
Ⅴ
1.The captain cared for the security of crew and passengers.2.While he is respected, he is not liked by people.3.She opens the window in order to air the room.4.After they married for many years, they split up.5.He and I are related by blood.6.This experiment will extend students’ knowledge of nature.Unit 3
P52
Ⅲ1.think of, as2.eager3.grows up4.as a matter of fact
5.Just as6.supplies, with7.are supposed to8.improved9.substituted for
10.digest11.contained12.helpful
Ⅳ
1.即使文明人里面也有人认为生姜具有某种魔力，能够改善人们的记忆。
2.后来，另一个关于西红柿有毒的说法出现了。
3.如果那些认为西红柿有毒的人们知道成千上万磅的西红柿在二战期间供应给海外的士兵，他们该有多景气阿！
4.但没人能证明鱼比其他事物能对大脑更有好处。
5.事实上，牛奶总会在胃里遇到能凝固它的消化液，牛奶的凝固是消化的第一步。
6.说人不应该将肉与土豆同时吃，就像说人不应该同时吃面包、喝牛奶一样愚蠢。
Ⅴ
1.We think of it as one of the busiest cities in the world all the time.2.It is reported that a gold mine is discovered in that area.3.Every student is eager to learn English well.4.When are we supposed to get there?
5.If you cannot go yourself, please find one to substitute for you.6.The success of study has much to do with your effort.Unit 4
P70-72
Ⅲ
1.result in2.at the expense of3.responsible4.lead5.provide
6.owing to7.take off8.spring up9.affects10.measures11.way
12.on the other hand
Ⅳ
1.在英国建立了个政府部门——环境部，这表明了此问题的重要性。
2.其中一些是公寓街区——因为土地价格高，所建的都是高层建筑，这看起来更像是饲养盒，而非人们有空间居住的房子。
3.一方面，这已给成千上万的人带来流动性，另一方面，这已使更多吵闹、危险的道路建立起来，废气已污染了空气。
4.捕杀昆虫已经导致生态失衡。
5.很多人担心撒了化学品的水果和叶子可能会对吃的人有一定的毒副作用。
Ⅴ
1.Students should focus on study.2.The bus driver should be responsible for the security of passengers.3.Finishing these courses of night school leads to the degree.4.The school will provide students with food and drink.5.That fire is owing to their carelessness.6.This movie has a great effect on him.Revision-Test Unit 1
I.1-5 C D B B A6-10 C B D C A11-15 D D B C C16-20 C A B A C21-25 A D D
A D26-30 C D A C CII.31-35 B D D C D36-40 A B C D B41-45 B D C A B46-50 D C C B D
III.51-55 C B C C D56-60 B B D A B61-65 C D A A C66-70 B D A C AIV,.71.Every teacher all cares for the improvement of my study.72.According to the tradition, Chinese young people live with parents before they grow up andhave their own families.73.What are these customers complaining about?
74.We usually think of dog as a clever animal.75.The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.V
.76.用水把食物冲下去来代替咀嚼并不好。
77.父母对于孩子的进步很迫切。
78.人们认为月球上没有生命。
79.最近越来越多的关注集中于保护环境问题上。
80.原来被工业化学废弃物污染的河流现在已经清理了。
Unit 5
P105-107
Ⅳ
1.patrol2.make a difference3.Budget4.dispensewith5.clingto6.hinders
7.groundto a halt8.obscure9.clears away10.unanimous11.detected12.snappedⅤ
1他过去喜欢讲《泉水的守护者》的故事，故事讲的是一个住在阿尔卑斯东麓一个奥地利村庄上面的一个安静的居民。
2.多年前，一个年轻的议员雇用这个老绅士打扫山上裂缝处水湾的垃圾。
3.他总是忠心耿耿的、默默的在山上巡逻，清扫叶子和树枝，清除会堵塞和污
染潺潺清水的淤泥。
4.优雅的天鹅浮游在清澈的泉水上，泉水附近的磨房轮子日夜不停的转着，农田自然的灌溉着，从饭店看去的景色美不胜言。
5.早秋之前，树开始落叶了。小树枝掉进水湾里，阻碍了清泉的急流。
6.又过了一周，一个有着难闻气味的工厂占据了沿岸的部分水域，难闻的气味很快被发觉。磨房的轮子转得更慢了，一些最终停了下来。
VI
1.The key to pass the College English Test(Band 4)is to believe that studying hard will make a difference.2.Exercising in the morning does good to health.3.The beauty of the scenery of Daming Lake is beyond description.4.By a unanimous vote, he was selected as the chairman of Student Union.5.An old bus ground to a halt.6.It is necessary to dispense with these unpractical regulations.Unit 6
P130-131
Ⅲ
1.serves as2.refund 3.varies from, to4.writes out5.charging6.Offered7.paying for
8.over9.requires10.Reluctant11.minimum12.deposit13.confidential14.issue
15.bill16.filled out
Ⅳ
1.你会发现把你的钱存进银行，你购买货物件数较多时，写支票来支付更安全、更方便。2还给你的取消的支票提供了你消费地点的记录，他们可以证明款项已收
到。
3.计划要求你为你所开出的每一张支票付一点服务费，每月付一点维持费。
4.另一个计划要求你的账户一直保持最低的余额。
5.所有的账户对存款账户付利息。利息率每个银行不同。
6.如果你的信用不好，银行不会发给你信用卡。
Ⅴ
1.I find it hard to understand him.2.There is an offer in America for me to do.3.The ages of my classmates vary from 18 to 20.4.This situation requires me to be there.5.Her parents pay for her travel to America.6.Tom is reluctant to go, but he has no other choices.Unit 7
P153-154
Ⅲ
1.in my opinion 2.deals with3.complains about 4.depends on 5.get used to 6.sympathetic
7.is accustomed to 8.on the other hand 9.at least 10.sure of himself
Ⅳ
1.苏宁博士对有兴趣开始新友谊的人提出建议：“每次你在社交场合遇见人时，要专注他四分钟。”
2.他不断越过另一个人的肩膀看，好像希望能在屋子的其他地方找到某个更有趣的人。
3.另一方面，我们不应该让别人认为我们过于自信了。
4.我们能适应选择改变性格时所发生的任何变化。
5.现在不是抱怨一个人的健康或提及别人缺点的时候。
6.关于陌生人的大部分说法同样适用于处理与家庭成员和朋友的关系。
Ⅴ
1.The success of exams depends on the effort to study.2.In my opinion, we’d better deal with this question after class.3.Many reading skills taught by teachers also apply to English study.4.As an adult student, I am not accustomed to the life in university now.5.Don’t be too sure of yourself when making friends.6.When first communicating with strangers, full honesty is not always good for sociality.Unit 8
P176-177
Ⅲ
1.wedding2.ceremony3.religious4.strictly5.responded6.prefer, to7.inspect
8.preparations
Ⅳ
1.比较美国和我国的婚姻习俗对我来说非常有趣。
2.事实上，对我来说看起来很奇怪的是追求或约会并不总是为了寻找丈夫或妻子。
3.在真实的婚礼上，新娘的父亲象征性的把他的女儿交给新郎。这仅是个习俗。
4.有趣的是，两家在仪式上会被问到是否反对此次婚事。
5.新娘穿着白衣服，带着面纱，独自坐在一个屋子里。
6.有几个月，她一直呆在自己的家里准备嫁妆并接受母亲关于如何做个好妻子
和好母亲的教诲。
Ⅴ
1.Without parents’ help, I can take care of myself.2.In America, young people seem to have many freedoms.They can decide and do what they want to do.3.If both of them are pleased, they are willing to marry the other one.4.A udent who was late stood outside the classroom and said,“Excuse me, am I allowed to come in?”
5.In the class, students should actively respond to the questions.6.Wedding in Iran is quite different form what I see in America.Revision-Test Unit 2
I.1-5 A D C A B 6-10 C B D A B11-15 C A C C B16-20 B C A D DII.21-25 B B C A C26-30 D C A D A
III.31-35 B B C D B 36-40 C C D B B 41-45 C C B D D46-50 D C D B D
IV.51-55 D C B C C 56-60 B D A D B61-65 A C A C D 66-70 A D A B B
V
.71.Students are preparing for the final exam.72.People often consider school as a small society.73.The price varies according to the season.74.He carefully deals with a difficult situation.75.The rain does not have great effect on the match..V
.76.他认为生活中的成功主要依赖于我们跟别人相处的方式。
77.我们必须使我们的想法和工作适应新的环境。
78．这是当你不确定做什么时避免犯错的最好方法。
79.分配给每个州的选举人的数量等同于在国会代表一个州的代表和参议员的总数。
80.在美国的结婚仪式上，一个宗教领袖会诵读圣经，而在伊朗则有两个毛拉来诵读可兰经。
第三篇：英语感叹句练习题及答案
英语感叹句练习题及答案
(A)1._______a clever boy he is!
A.What
B.How
C.What’s(B)2._______she dances!
A.How good
B.How well
C.What well(B)3._______quiet the park is!
A.What a
B.How
C.How a(B)4._____his father works!
A.How careful
B.How carefully
C.What careful(B)5._____noisy they are making!
A.What
B.How
C.How a(B)6.______delicious soup!
A.How
B.What
C.What a(A)7.______heavy snow!
A.What a
B.What
C.How(B)8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
A.What a
B.What an
C.How(C)9.______exciting moment it is!
A.How
B.How an
C.What an(A)10.______supper we’re having today!
A.What a delicious
B.How delicious
C.What delicious(C)11.________fine weather it is today!
A.How
B.What a
C.What(C)12._____fast the boys are running!
A.What
B.What a
C.How(A)13._______the mooncakes are!
A.How delicious
B.What delicious
C.What a delicious(B)14.____surprising news it is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a(A)15.____time we’re having today!
A.What a good
B.How good
C.What good()16._______I miss you!
A.What
B.How
C.How do()17.Look!______beautiful that lake is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a()18.________ slowly Tom runs!
A.How
B.What
C.What a()19._____lovely the snow looks!
A.What
B.How
C.What a()20.________useful information it is!
A.What an
B.How
C.What()21._______beautiful flowers they are!
A.How
B.What
C.What a()22._______lovely a girl she is!
A.What
B.How
C.What a()23._______they love their country!
A.What
B.How
C.What a()24._______long hair she has!
A.What a
B.What
C.How()25._______beautiful music we are listening to!A.How
B.What a
C.What()26._______exciting a football match it is!
A.What
B.How
C.What an()27._______hard-working Chinese people!
A.How
B.What
C.How do()28._______a lovely view!
A.Is it
B.Isn’t it
C.Aren’t they()29._______time they had yesterday!
A.How wonderful
B.What wonderful
C.What a wonderful()30.______worried they looked!
A.What
B.How
C.How are
Answers:
1---5 ABBBB
6---10 BABCA
11---15 CCABA
16---20 BAABC
21---25 BBBBC
26—30 BBBCB
第四篇：英语感叹句练习题及答案
Question:
(A)1._______a clever boy he is!
A.What
B.How
C.What’s
(B)2._______she dances!
A.How good
B.How well
C.What well
(B)3._______quiet the park is!
A.What a
B.How
C.How a
(B)4._____his father works!
A.How careful
B.How carefully
(B)5._____noisy they are making!
A.What
B.How
C.How a
(B)6.______delicious soup!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
(A)7.______heavy snow!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
(B)8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
A.What a
B.What an
C.How
(C)9.______exciting moment it is!
A.How
B.How an
C.What an
(A)10.______supper we’re having today!
A.What a delicious
B.How delicious
(C)11.________fine weather it is today!
C.What careful
C.What delicious
A.How
B.What a
C.What
(C)12._____fast the boys are running!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
(A)13._______the mooncakes are!
A.How delicious
B.What delicious
C.What a delicious
(B)14.____surprising news it is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
(A)15.____time we’re having today!
A.What a good
B.How good
C.What good
()16._______I miss you!
A.What
B.How
C.How do
()17.Look!______beautiful that lake is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
()18.________ slowly Tom runs!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
()19._____lovely the snow looks!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
()20.________useful information it is!
A.What an
B.How
C.What
()21._______beautiful flowers they are!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
()22._______lovely a girl she is!
www.xiexiebang.comA.What
What a
B.How
C.()23._______they love their country!
A.What
B.How
C.What a
()24._______long hair she has!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
()25._______beautiful music we are listening to!
A.How
B.What a
C.What
()26._______exciting a football match it is!
A.What
B.How
C.What an
()27._______hard-working Chinese people!
A.How
B.What
C.How do
()28._______a lovely view!
A.Is it
B.Isn’t it
C.Aren’t they
()29._______time they had yesterday!
A.How wonderful
B.What wonderful
C.What a wonderful
()30.______worried they looked!
A.What
B.How
C.How are
Answers:
1---5 ABBBB
6---10 BABCA
11---15 CCABA
16---20 BAABC
21---25 BBBBC
26—30 BBBCB
一、选择题(答案在下面）
⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!
A.What B.How
C.What a
⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A.What a
B.What
C.How a
⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is!
A.What
B.How
C.What an
⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
⒌ ____ careless a boy you are!
A.How
B.What a
C.What
二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。（答案不唯一）
⒈ A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: ___________________________
⒉ A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: ___________________________
⒊ A: The cat is very happy.B: ___________________________
⒋ A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: ___________________________
⒌ A: He is very lucky.B: ___________________________
⒍ A: It is a wet day today.B: ___________________________
⒎ A: They started early.B: ___________________________
⒏ A: They waited a long time.B: ___________________________
⒐ A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: ___________________________
⒑ A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: ___________________________
KEY
一、⒈ B ⒉ B ⒊ C ⒋ C ⒌ A
二、⒈ What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill
is drawing!
⒉ What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is!
⒊ How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!
⒋ How slowly the tractor is going!
⒌ How lucky he is!
⒍ What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!
⒎ How early they started!
⒏ What a long time they waited!
⒐ What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!
⒑ How happily the dolphin is playing!
第五篇：英语阅读练习题及答案
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds.The, best way to do this is to start a weight control program.At first it is wise to talk with your doctor.He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里)you should have in your meals each day.He can tell you about exercising while on your diet.A good rule is to lose slowly.A loss of a pound or two is plenty.Plan meals around foods you know.This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits.When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want.While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.When dieting, choose low-calorie foods.Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks.Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream.Snacks can be part of your diet.For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.Keep busy!This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet.Make full use of opportunities to exercise.Try walking instead of riding whenever possible.Happy dieting!
41.What is the main idea of the passage?
A)How to diet.B)Why we should diet.C)What we should diet.D)Where we should diet.42.While dieting you should ________.A)choose fried foods
B)choose low-calorie food
C)choose snack as hamburger in McDonalds
D)talk to your doctor
43.When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ________.A)have some more simple items in your diet
B)eat more and more foods you like
C)stop dieting
D)tell the doctor what you've done
44.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A)While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.B)Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits.C)When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.D)As you are dieting, don't forget exercise.45.If you want to start a weight control program, you should ________.A)ask your doctor
B)plan meals and choose low-calorie foods
C)do some exercise
D)all of the above
参考译文
肥胖人士要减肥的话，必须要密切关注自己的饮食。最好的方法就是开始一项体重控制计划。首先，与你的医生讨论这个问题，这是明智之举。他可以建议每天你应该食用的卡路里的数量，他可以告诉你在节食的时候要注意运动。一个很好的方法就是慢慢地减肥，一次减少一两磅就很多了。
用你熟悉的食物计划你的三餐。这就意味着，你的节食计划里应该包括那些你习惯了的、成为你通常饮食习惯一部分的食物。当你达到你希望的重量时，可以将一些简单的食物添加到你的饮食中，以便你能保持你想要的体重。当你节食的时候，试着养成一个以后你还能保持的饮食习惯，从而可以维持你的理想体重。
节食时，要食用低卡路里的食物，不要吃如肥肉、油炸食品、糖果、蛋糕、奶油和软饮料之类的东西。试着喝不带糖和奶油的咖啡或茶。小点心可以是你食谱的一部分。例如，可以在正餐之间吃一片水果或者一份饭后剩下的简单的甜点。
保持忙碌!这样的话你将可以脱离你的食物。充分利用各种锻炼的机会，只要有可能，就要尽量走路而不是开车。节食愉快!
答案及精解
41.【答案精解】A。主旨题。文章第一段第一、二句话Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds.The best way to do this is to start a weight control program点明了本文的主要内容是…the best way to do，即方法问题。
42.【答案精解】B。细节题。从原文第二段'When dieting，choose low-calorie foods.可以找到答案。
43.【答案精解】A。细节题。原文第二段When you have lost the weight you wish，simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want。减到理想体重以后，就可以吃一些简单的食物。
44.【答案精解】A。判断题。第一段末尾，作者建议A good rule is to lose slowly.A loss of a pound or two is plenty应该慢慢地减肥，选项A，医生会建议你迅速减肥是错误的。
45.【答案精解】D。判断题。文章说，要减肥的话，就要开始减肥计划，并与医生讨论这个问题，计划好三餐饮食，并要加强锻炼。所以A、B、C都是正确答案.Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Whole life is permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you purchase the policy until you die, as long as you pay the premiums(保险费).Whole life can be a solid foundation.Upon this foundation you can build a long-term financial plan, because it guarantees lifetime protection for your family or business.Whole life insurance provides basic insurance protection, plus Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs...A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of insurance needed to protect your family or business in the event of your death.Generally after the first year, the policy begins to increase cash value.The amount of cash value in your policy usually increases every year.This money can be used to help purchase a home, fund a child's education, add to retirement income, or for any other purpose.You may also choose to leave it in the policy and allow it to grow.A whole life policy can earn dividends.Dividends are determined by the company' s board of directors each year and are.not guaranteed.When a dividend is payable, you may choose to take it in cash, use it to buy more insurance or to pay or reduce your premiums.When you die, the company will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit, usually the face amount of the policy plus any dividend.This money is generally received by the beneficiaries free from income tax.41.What is whole life insurance?
A)It's permanent insurance protection from the day you were born until you die.B)It's permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you buy it until you die.C)It's insurance protection for your whole family members.D)It's income protection insurance.42.What can whole life insurance do for you?
A)It only provides basic insurance protection.B)It provides Mortgage protection and Estate preservation.C)It offers Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs.D)It not only offers basic insurance protection, but also provides Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving and Business needs.43.According to the passage, who will help you determine an amount of insurance needed?
A)A life insurance agent.B)Nobody except yourself.C)Your family members.D)Your lawyer.44.The word“policy”in the fifth paragraph probably means ________.A)政策
B)保险
C)彩票
D)策略，方法
45.When you die, the death benefits of your life insurance will ________.A)be lost
B)be paid to your beneficiaries
C)be possessed by the insurance company
D)will be given to the government
参考译文
终身人寿保险是一种永久保险保护，只要你支付保险费，它就可以保护你的整个一生，从你购买保险的那天开始直至你的死亡。
终身人寿保险是一个稳固的基础。因为它向你的家庭和企业提供毕生的保护，因此，你可以在这个基础之上建立长期的财政计划。
终身人寿保险提供基本的保险保护，外加：抵押保护、房产维护、退休基金、福利捐赠、企业需求等。
人寿保险代理将会协助你确定，在你死亡以后，为了保护你的家人或者企业所需的保险金额。
通常在第一年之后，保险单就会开始增加现金价值。你的保单中的现金数量通常每年都会增长。这些资金可以用来购买房屋，投资孩子的教育，增加到退休收入中或者用于其他用途。你也可以让它存在保险单中继续增值。
终身人寿保险可以获得红利。红利的分配是由每年召开的公司董事会决定的，它并不是有保障的。如果红利应该得到偿付，那么你可以选择拿现金用它来购买更多的保险或者支付和减少你的保险费的方式把它要回。
如果你不幸死亡，我们公司会向你的受益人支付死亡抚恤金，它通常是保险面额外加任何可能的红利。这些资金通常是由受益人享用的，它们都不需要付所得税。
答案及精解
41.【答案精解】B。细节题。从原文第一段第一句话Whole life is permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life，from the day you purchase the policy until you die，可以得知，终身人寿保险期限是从你购买保险的那天开始直至死亡之日的。
42.【答案精解】D。细节题。第三段开始连着的两个段落，说明了终身人寿保险的作用，包括提供basic insurance protection，Mortgage protection，Estate preservation，Retirement funding，Charitable giving，Business needs等六项。
43.【答案精解】A。细节题。从第五段A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of insurance needed...可以找到答案。
44.【答案精解】B。释义题。本文是讲保险方面的内容，通过上下文提示，可以判断policy在这里的意思是“保险单”。
45.【答案精解】B。细节题。最后一段When you die，the company will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit，说明在投保人死后，保险公司把死亡抚恤金交给受益人。Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B), C)or D),You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed.Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations.They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized(推测).Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虚的)communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But it' s important to remember this is not about the technology, it' s about how it is used,”says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study' s sponsors(发起人).“It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”
36.What's the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?
A)People spend more time on the Internet now.B)People spend less time with their families and friends now.C)The Net proves socially healthier than television.D)Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.37.What had the researchers expected before the research?
A)The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.B)Internet use may improve social health.C)Internet use has nothing to do with social health.D)Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.38.Which is not true according to the passage?
A)The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.B)Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.C)Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.D)The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.39.What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?
A)It's necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.B)It's important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.C)Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.D)No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.40.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
A)How to Use the Internet
B)Disadvantages of the Internet
C)Social Factors and the Internet
D)Internet May Cause Bad Feelings
参考译文
根据Carnegie Mellon大学的研究，网络的使用似乎能造成人的心理健康水平下降。
历时两年的研究表明，即便是一周只上几个小时网的人也比更不经常上网的人更多地体会到坏心情和孤独感。研究者对这一结果大惑不解，因为这与他们所预料的情况完全相反。因为网络能使人选择信息并与他人交流，所以他们期望网络比电视更能使社会和谐。
研究者推测，网络的使用减少了可用于与家人及朋友相处的时间，这一事实可能是造成心理健康下降的原因。不见面而且无形的虚拟交流在心理满足方面比不上真实对话，而且通过虚拟交流建立的关系更肤浅。另一个可能性是网络使用者可以接触更宽广的世界反而对自己的生活感到不满。
研究的发起人之一，英特尔心理学家Christine Riley说：“要记得有一点很重要：这并非技术的错，而是人们怎样利用它。它确实暗示出在如何设计技术应用和技术服务方面考虑社会因素的必要性。”
36.【答案精解】D。细节题。从第一句Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University我们可以得出研究的结果是网络造成人的心理健康下降。
37.【答案精解】B。细节题。从文章中第二段最后一句They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television可得出B为正确答 案。
38.【答案精解】C。判断题。对照原文，只有选项C没有被提及，其他三项在原文中都可找到。A项源自第二段最后一句，B项与第三段第二句相对应，D项源自第三段最后一句。
39.【答案精解】A。细节题。在文章中Christine Riley所说的话“It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”可以直接得出答案。
40.【答案精解】D。主旨题。文章的中心思想是网络给人造成的坏心情及产生这一结果的原因，所以最佳标题是“网络可能导致坏心情”。
Directions: There is a product introduction below.After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions(No.56 to No.60).You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Aloe Vitamin Hand Cream
A rich yet lightweight non-greasy texture that acts like a glove providing protection against harmful UV and external hurts.Its powerful anti-ageing element fights against the formation of age spots and wrinkles(皱纹).The softening complex leaves your hands feeling soft, moisturized and more elastic.Softens and moisturizes.Used on a regular basis, provides genuine anti-ageing benefits.HOW TO USE: Apply several times a day, depending on your skin' s needs.When the skin is very dry, apply the cream like a mask, using a greater amount and leaving for 15--20 minutes for the cream to take effect, and then wipe away the excess.100mls
RRP: ￡ 12.50
Our Price: ￡ 10.20
You Save: ￡ 2.30
56.How will this hand cream protect your hands?
It will protect your hands from harmful UV and ____________________.57.What element will help fight against age spots and wrinkles?
____________________________________________.58.What in the cream will make your hand soft and moisturized and more elastic?
____________________________________________.59.Depending on the skin needs, you can use this cream _________________ a day.60.What is the real price offered?
It's _______________________.参考译文
芦荟维他命护手霜
含量丰富，质地轻柔，不油腻，就像手套一样提供防紫外线和外部损伤的保护。它包含强有力的抗衰老元素，可以阻止老年斑和皱纹的形成。软化效果使得你的双手倍感柔软、湿润和弹性。
柔软，保湿。
经常使用，可以真正达到抗衰老的效果。
如何使用：根据皮肤的需要，每天使用数次。如果皮肤太干，把它当面具那样使用，量要大，用后保持15到20分钟，这样手霜才会生效，之后再将多余部分擦掉。
100毫升
参考价格：12.50英镑
我们的价格：10.20英镑
你可以节省：2.30英镑
答案及精解
56.【答案精解】external hurts。从原文第一段…like a glove providing protection against harmful UV and external hurts可以找到答案。
57.【答案精解】Anti-agein9。从原文第一段Its powerful anti—ageing element fights against…可以找到答案。
58.【答案精解】Softening complex。从原文第一段末尾The softening complex leaves your hands feeling soft，moisturized and more elastic可以找到答案。
59.【答案精解】several times。从原文第四段Apply several times a day，depending on your skin's needs找到答案。
60.【答案精解】￡10.20。从原文最后的价格部分看，第一个是参考价，第二个是我们的价格Our Price：￡10.20，第三个是节省的钱。
home, so they have to borrow money from a bank.Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage(抵押).”The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgae for twenty-five years.Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $ 50 000.In other words, they will have a $ 50 000 mortgage.How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank.The bank will research you financial(金融的)history and decide if.they think you are a good risk.They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job.They will also want to know how much money you have.In addition, the banks will require a down payment.Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the-price of the house as a down payment.The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house.Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment.41.What does a house mean in the United States?
A)It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.B)It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.C)It is the most important property that many people try to buy.D)It doesn't belong to people if they can't borrow money from the bank.42.If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years, this means that the person who borrows
A)has twenty-five years to pay back the money
B)has more than twenty-five years to pay back the money
C)has less than twenty-five years to pay back the money
D)has about twenty-five years to pay back the money
43.What does“down payment”refer to in the passage?
A)Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.B)Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given.C)Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.D)Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage.44.Which is not one of the things researched by a bank?
A)How much money the borrower owns.B)What salary the borrower makes.C)What kind of job the borrower has.D)What kind of house the borrower lives in.45.The most suitable title for this passage would be _______.A)How to Save Money on the House
B)How to Borrow Money from a Bank
C)How to Take a Mortgage
D)How to Buy a House
参考译文
房子是大多数人将要购买的最昂贵的物品。很少有人自己有足够的钱来购房，因而人们不得不从银行贷款。从银行借钱购房被称为“作抵押”。银行通常的借款期或抵押期可达25年。当前房价如此之高，以至人们的借款额高达50 000美元。换句话说，他们将有50 000美元的抵押款。
怎样获得抵押贷款呢?找到自己喜欢的房子后，到一家银行去。银行会审查你的金融纪录，而后决定你是否是一个风险较小的人。他们要了解你的工作类型，薪水收入，以及工作年限。他们还要了解你有多少钱。此外，银行还要求付首付款。根据所居住的不同的州，银行可能要求房价的30%作为首付款，而后银行将借给你购房所需的剩余部分款项。许多人因攒不到足够的钱付首付款，从而就根本没有能力购房。
答案及精解
41.【答案精解】C。细节题。从第一句A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy我们可以得知.房子是人们所要购置的最重要的财产。A、B两项都提到买房子的不可能性，与文章中的抵押贷款从而购房相悖。D项过于绝对化，并不是所有的人都必须通银行贷款才买得起房子。
42.【答案精解】A。细节题。从文章第一段The bank Usually lends money or gives a mortgage for twenty-five years得出银行的借期是25年，是一准确的数字，而不是多于、少于或大约25年。
43.【答案精解】B。释义题。从“down payment”的后一句话The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house可以推知“down payment”是在取得贷款之前自己先支付的那部分款项，即首付款。
44.【答案精解】D。细节题。题干询问的是银行查询的内容，集中在文章第二段，可以用对比排除的方法得出答案。A、B、C三项文章都有提及，剩下的一项即为正确答案。
45.【答案精解】C。主旨题。文章第一段由购房展开，引出了在当前房价高的形势下，人们购房所采用的方式——抵押贷款。并于第二段展开说明如何进行抵押贷款。故其主旨在于说明如何抵押贷款。所以文章标题可能是“如何获得抵押贷款”。D项如何购房的标题太大了.超出了文章所覆盖的范围。
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