第一篇:英语专业文献综述Outline
Outline 1 Introduction 2 Literature overreview
2.1 Peer review
2.2 incidental vocabulary acquisition
2.3 Peer evaluation and the teacher3 Design of the study4 Results
4.1 Students as evaluatees
4.2 Students as evaluators5 Discussion6 Conclusion
第二篇:英语专业实习报告 intership report outline
Outline for Internship Report
1.First Page
First page should display: Student name and surname, internship start and finish dates, number of internship days, type of internship(production, or design and development), company/institution name.This page should be signed and stamped by the supervisor of the intern student.2.Weekly timetable
A weekly timetable where each row in the table corresponding to a day in internship period.Each row should record the date, internship activity on that date.Weekly Schedule should explain the work accomplished each day of the week during the internship period and should contain:
The department of the organization that the week was spent.Name and signature of the controlling supervisor for each week The official stamp of the organization.3.A Brief Executive Summary of the Internship
A one page summary of the company/institution and a short account of the major activities carried out during the internship period.4.Table of Contents
Contents of the report with page numbers, list of tables, and list of figures.5.Description of the company/institution
This section should answer the following questions:
5.1.What is the full title of the company/institution? Give a brief history of the company, full
mailing address and relevant web links.5.2.What is the type of ownership of the company/institution? State the main shareholders and
their shares.5.3.What is the sector that the company/institution operates in? Specify the products and services
produced and offered to its customers.5.4.Who are regarded as the customers of your internship company/institution(consider the end
users, retailers, other manufacturers, employees, etc.)?
5.5.Provide an organization chart of the company, along with information on the number of
employees.5.6.Provide a list of functions performed by the mechanical engineers in the internship
organization.6.Internship activities
This is the main body of your report.You should present the activities performed during the internship period.Please refer to “” document for the types of analysis and inquiries that you should be performing during “Production”, and “Design and Development” internship.7.An assessment of the internship
In this section you should answer the following questions
7.1.What skills and qualifications you think that you have gained from the internship?
7.2.What kind of responsibilities you have undertaken during the internship period?
7.3.How do you think the internship will influence your future career plans?
7.4.How do you think the internship activities that you carried out are correlated with your
classroom knowledge?
8.Conclusions of the report
This section should include:
• A summary of key conclusions derived from the internship experience.• General observations about the sector in which your internship company/institution operates
9.Appendices and supplementary material(charts, graphs, pictures, computer codes, etc.)
10.References
Rules for writing the internship report:
You do not have to provide a day-to-day diary of the internship activities.Do not write theoretical excerpts from textbooks!Describe what you exactly did there and what experiences you have gained throughout your training.The internship report should be between 15-20 pages and written to “Training Program Diary” which can be provided from the university bookstore.The internship report should be written in handwriting, and each page should contain about 25 lines.The internship report should be original, no photocopies are accepted.You can include graphs, pictures, data, drawings, or design calculations in your report;
however they should not cover more than 1/3 of the page.Larger graphs, pictures, data, drawings, or design calculations should be given as an Appendix.
第三篇:演讲outline写法
Outline
Topic:
Thesis: ______________________________ Introduction:____________________________
Argument 1:
Argument 2:
Argument 3:
Conclusion:___________________________
第四篇:英语专业毕业论文文献综述要求和格式
英语专业毕业论文文献综述报告的基本要求
文献综述是作者对某一方面问题的历史背景、前人工作、争论焦点、研究现状和发展前景等内容进行评论的论文。文献综述要求对文献资料进行综合分析、归纳整理,使材料更精练明确、更有逻辑层次;并对综合整理后的文献进行比较专门的、全面的、深入的、系统的论述。
牛顿说过:如果我能比别人看得更远些,那是因为我站在前人肩上的缘故。对于撰写本科毕业论文来说,一篇好的文献综述就能起到这样的作用。
撰写本科毕业论文需要做好一些基础性的工作。其一是要了解前人关于这一课题研究的基本情况。研究工作最根本的特点就是要有创造性,而不是重复别人走过的路。熟悉前人对本课题的研究情况,可以避免重复研究的无效劳动,可以站在前人的基础上,从事更高层次、更有价值的研究。其二是要掌握与课题相关的基础理论知识。理论基础扎实,研究工作才能有一个坚实的基础,否则,没有理论基础,你就很难深入研究下去,很难有真正的创造。上述两项基础性工作,在文献综述中得到了充分的体现。
文献综述是由学生通过系统地查阅与所选课题相关的国内外文献,进行搜集、整理、加工,从而撰写出综合性叙述和评价的文章。在文献综述中,要较全面地反映与本课题直接相关的国内外研究成果,特别是近年来的最新成果和发展趋势,也要指出该课题需要进一步解决的问题。通过文献综述对中外研究成果的比较和评价,不仅可以进一步阐明本课题选题的意义,还可以为本课题组织材料、形成观点奠定基础。
文献综述的写作是本科学生毕业论文创作中一次重要的研究实践活动。文献综述的写作能反映出学生多方面的能力,其中主要的则是中外文献阅读能力和综合分析能力。
(二)文献综述的基本特征
文献是指用文字、图形、符号、声频、视频等技术手段记录知识的载体,是各种资料的总称。文献综述的基本特征可以概括为下面三点。
第一,综合性。文献综述是对某一时期同一课题的所有主要研究成果的综合概括。因此,要尽可能把所有重要研究成果搜集到手,并作认真的加工、整理和分析,使各种流派的观点清楚明晰,不要遗漏重要的流派和观点。
第二,描述性。文献综述在对各种流派的观点作介绍时,应该保持这些观点的“原味”,这就要求对被介绍的观点作客观性的描述。因此,撰写文献综述,首先要站在客观的立场上转述各派的重要观点;同时,在归纳各种观点时要抓住要点,表述时应简明扼要。
第三,评价性。文献综述不能局限于介绍研究成果,传递学术信息,还要对各种成果进行恰当而中肯的评价,并表明作者自己的观点和主张。文献综述重点在于“述”,要点在于“评”。由于评价的倾向性,通过文献综述,就会引导出对课题今后发展动向或趋势的说明。
(三)文献综述收集材料的办法与写作要求
本科毕业设计(论文)撰写的材料来源有两条途径:一是从社会调查与科学实验中获取直接材料,二是从各种文献中获取间接材料。文献综述所获取的材料主要是间接材料。
文献综述获取材料的方法之一是瞄准主流文献,如与该课题相关的核心期 1
刊、经典著作、研究报告、重要观点和论述等。充分地收集主流文献的相关资料,是写好文献综述的基本要求。这个收集材料的方法,目标是解决文献综述的材料从哪里来。
文献综述获取材料的方法之二是日积月累、随时整理,如在平时学习时,要对文献进行分类,记录文献信息和藏书地点,对于特别重要的文献,要做读书笔记,摘录其中的重要观点和论述。这样,到开始毕业设计(论文)工作时就已积累了大量的有用材料。这个收集材料的方法,目标是解决文献综述的材料组织和来源。
文献综述的写作应体现文献综述“综合性”、“描述性”和“评价性”这三个基本特征,做到尽可能把与课题相关的文献资料搜集齐全,尽可能对各类观点作出准确的分析与归纳,尽可能在客观描述各派观点的基础上作出评述,以表达自己的观点和主张,阐述课题的发展动向和趋势。文献综述主体部分的结构,应该包括该课题的“研究历史”的回顾、“研究现状”的对比,以及研究的“发展趋势”。
(四)文献综述的字数要求
文献综述应不少于3000汉字或2000英语单词。
文献综述报告的封面内容为:
海南大学╳╳学院
毕业论文(设计)
文献综述报告
姓名:
学号:
专业:
班级:
指导教师:
时间:
文献综述报告格式:
文献综述由五部分组成:题目、摘要、关键词、正文(前言、主体、总结)、参考文献。
第一部分 题目:××××××××综述(小二粗黑或16号Times New Roman)
第二部分 摘要(Abstract: 100-200 words)。摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。摘要应具有独立性和自明性,并且拥有与文献同等量的主要信息,即不阅读全文,就能获得必要的信息。(五号宋体或11号Times New Roman)
第三部分 关键词(Key words: 5个以内)。论文的关键词是从其题名、层次标题、摘要和正文中选出来的,能反映论文主题概念的词或词组。关键词是论文的文献检索标识,是表达文献主题概念的自然语言词汇。(五号宋体或11号Times New Roman)
第四部分 正文。中文文献综述正文各部分中层次标题的格式是:
一、(一)1.⑴①(最高层次标题用小四粗黑;其它标题和内容部分用小四宋体,行距1.5倍);英文文献综述正文部分的格式参考literature review sample(APA style)(12号Times New Roman)。
(一)前言(Introduction):进行该项研究的意义,或者为什么要开展该项研究或为什么要写这篇文章。
(二)主体(国内外研究进展与现状Literature Review):(1)在国外(International),都有哪些人或者哪些机构在该领域做了哪些事,开展了哪些方面的研究,他们采用的是什么方法,解决了什么问题,优势在哪,不足又在哪,对于他们存在的不足,你有什么可能的解决方法。(2)在国内(China),都有哪些人或者哪些机构在该领域做了哪些事,开展了哪些方面的研究,他们采用的是什么方法,解决了什么问题,优势在哪,不足又在哪,对于他们存在的不足,你有什么可能的解决方法。
(三)总结(未来展望Future work):对于目前国内外的研究现状,你认为未来可从哪些方面加以深入研究。
第五部分 参考文献(References):列出的参考文献不少于10种,中、英文文献综述的参考文献格式均同毕业论文的参考文献。
(本报告使用A4纸篇幅)
第五篇:英语演讲 outline 环保类
Baraka作品 ❤ 英语演讲课
演讲:Less Plastic Bags, Better Future(Preparation Outline)
Preparation Outline
Less Plastic Bags, Better Future
Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience that we should prefer using environmental-friendly bags rather than using plastic bags when we are shopping.Central Idea: Comparing with environmental-friendly bags, plastic bags do grave harm to our life and future.Organizing Method: Comparative Advantages Order
Introduction
1.After class, you may head to buy some fruits in the store.2.The plastic bag is the demon in your hand.(Transition: why don’t we prefer using the environmental-friendly bags?)
Body
1.There are many disadvantages for using plastic bags.2.Comparing with the environmental-friendly bags, plastic bags do grave harm to our environment and future.a)The material of plastic bags ruins the soil, while environmental-friendly bags don’t.b)Since environmental-friendly bags can be reused for many times, they are money-saving as well as making less pollution.c)The plastic bags are not so strong that they bring inconvenience from time to time.d)Deserted plastic bags are very likely to be eaten by animals, which are extremely Baraka作品 ❤ 英语演讲课
演讲:Less Plastic Bags, Better Future(Preparation Outline)
poisonous to them.3.The ban on using plastic bags in mainland China has improved the situation to a certain extent.Conclusion
1.Based on these following features, we can safely draw to the conclusion that we should prefer using environmental-friendly bags to using plastic bags.2.There are several tips for us to keep using environmental-friendly bags in our daily life.Bibliography
Baike.baidu.com – the features of plastic bags and environmental-friendly bags & the ban on using plastic bags in China.