第一篇:新目标英语九年级教案
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands
1. Knowledge Objects
(1)Key Vocabulary
bathing suit, water, travel, guidebook, beach towel, street map
(2)Target Language
Have you watered the plants yet?
Yes, I have already watered them.
2. Ability Objects
(1)Train students’ listening ability.
(2)Train students’ communicative competence.
3. Moral Objects
第二篇:新目标九年级英语unit12教案
教案
课目:新目标九年级Unit12 You are supposed to shake hands
section A 3a,3b &4 on page 96
授课对象:初中三年级学生
授课重点:本单元重点句式:You are supposed to do something.在掌握3a内容的基础上完成3b中的活动;最后以作业的形式引导学生将课内外的知识紧密结合,将课本知识运用到生活交际中。
教具:课本、纸质同步练习
时间:20分钟
教学设计:
一、内容:复习本单元重点句式:You are supposed to do something.形式:翻译练习(将本句式与本单元所学新单词紧密结合进行练习)
教具:纸质练习题
用时:3分钟
二、内容:进入3a部分的学习预计用时12分钟
形式:
1、快速阅读 并将文中出现的连词划出来预计用时:2分钟
2、进行判断练习,纸质练习题预计用时1分钟
3、齐读课文,填表(课本P96),划出文中答句 用时:3分钟
4、将划线句子逐个进行同义句转换
板书 举例;If you tell a friend you are …a bit late.→When you tell a friend …,you are supposed to…
校对后齐读巩固预计用时4分钟
5、板书讲解对文中其他重点短语预计用时2分钟
①we’re pretty relaxed about time
②Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.③drop by our friends’ homes.④ make plans to meet our friends.⑤walk around the town center,⑥seeing as many of our friends as we can!
三、内容:3b pair work
形式:填空练习,校对,齐读
教具:纸质练习
用时:3分钟
四、内容:part4,page96
形式:布置作业;结合生活情境填表,然后将各个句子改成You are supposed to
do something.的形式。
用时:1分钟
教学反思:
第三篇:新目标九年级英语Unit3教案
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一、教学目标: 1.语言知识目标
基本词汇:restroom, stamp, bookstore, postcard, pardon, washroom, bathroom, normal, rush, suggest, staff, grape, central, mail, east, fascinating, convenient, mall, clerk, corner, polite, politely, speaker, request, direction, correct, direct, whom, address, underground 基本句型:Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure.There’s a supermarket down the street.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.I wonder where we should go next.Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? You should try that new ride over there.2.技能目标:(1)能用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。(2)能用正确的方法指路。
3.情感目标: 培养学生尊重他人,对人有礼貌,热爱生活。
二、教学重难点: 1.教学重点:(1)礼貌的向他人寻求帮助。(2)正确使用宾语从句。
2.教学难点:运用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。
三、教学步骤: 第一课时Section A 1(1a-2d)Step 1 Warming –up Greeting Step 2 Presentation(1)Guessing game Show pictures to the whole class, one student explains the places in English and another one who doesn’t look at the blackboard guesses what place it is.For example, one student say: We can save money or exchange money in this place, another one guess it is a bank.Get students to guess the places like bank, post office, bookstore, museum, bathroom, washroom, mall and so on.(2)Show some stamps to students and present the new sentences: Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary? Do you know where I can get some magazines? Step 3 Practice 1)Match each thing with a place in the picture in 1a.2)Read the phrases.___ get some money ___ get some magazines ___ have dinner ___ get a dictionary ___ get some information about the town ___ buy a newspaper ___ buy some stamps ___ get a pair of shoes Step 4 Listening Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a.Then check the answers with the whole class.Step 5 Practice Make conversations using the information in 1a.Then talk about your own city.For example: A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.A: Thanks.Do you know when the bookstore closes today? B: It closes at 7:00 p.m.today.A: Thank you!B: You’re welcome.Step 6 Listening 1.Listen and number the directions in the order that you hear them.2a You will hear some of the directions below.Number the directions in the order you hear them.___ Go to the bird floor.___ Turn left.___ Go to the second floor.___ Turn right.___ The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.___ Go past the bookstore.2.Listen again.Show how the boy walks to the supermarket.Draw a line in the picture in 2a.Then get one student draw the line on the blackboard.3.Listen the third time and answer the questions.1)Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine? 2)Do you know how to go there? 3)Ok, great.Oh, and one more thing.Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight? 4)Ok, thanks a lot.Step 7 Pairwork Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.A: Excuse me.Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps? B: Yes, there’s a post office in this shopping center.A: Do you know how to go there? B: Yes.Go to the third floor and turn right.Then go past the bank.The post office is between museum and library.You should be able to get stamps.A: Ok, great.Oh, and one more thing.Do you know … B: I’m not sure, but you … A: Ok, thanks a lot.B: You’re welcome.Step 8 Reading 1.Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.2.Role – play the conversation.3.Explain the language pints in 2d.(1)Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.1)until和 till同义为―直到……‖,till多用于口语,until可以放在句首,till则不能放在句首。2)not...until―直到……才‖,表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生。e.g.I did not study English until 9 o'clock last night.(2)Pardon? Restroom? You already want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet!
1)pardon用作动词,后面既可以跟宾语,也可以跟双宾语;pardon sb.for doing sth.意为―原谅/宽恕某人做某事‖
e.g.Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom? 2)在没有听懂对方的话,请对方重复一 下时也可说 pardon。e.g.Pardon? I’m sorry I can’t follow you.(3)I’m excited to try the rides!
excited和 exciting的区别: 1)excited意为―激动的;兴奋的‖,作表语时,主语通常是人;作定语时,常用来修饰人,说明激动的表情。
e.g.All of us were excited when we heard the good news.The excited child opened his present quickly.2)exciting意为―激动人心的‖,作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,常用来修饰物。e.g.The movie is very exciting.My father told me an exciting story.(4)I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom.mean作动词有以下含义:
1)有……的意思,指(多作及物动词),其后可跟名词或代词,也可跟从句。e.g.What does this word mean? 2)意味(着)(及物动词),常跟名词,有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。e.g.Carl really could not do that — it would mean the end of his career.3)有……意图,打算,想,常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。跟带不定式 的复合结构时,还可用于被动语态。e.g.I never meant to hurt you.(5)We normally say ―toilets‖ or ―washrooms‖.normally adv.正常地;通常地,一般地 e.g.August is normally a slow month.(6)Nine thirty, so you don’t need to rush!
rush v.仓促;匆忙 n.仓促;匆忙
e.g.Then three policemen rushed at him.(rush v.)They made a rush for the door.(rush n.)Step 9 Summary 1)Excuse me.Where is Qiaotou Middle School? 2)Excuse me.Could you tell me where Qiaotou Middle School is? 3)Excuse me.Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School?=Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School? 4)Excuse me.Which is the way to Qiaotou Middle School? Step 10 Homework Make conversations about your own town/city.第二课时Section A 2(3a-3b)Step 1 Revision 1)Translate the sentences into English.① 请你告诉我,怎样去书店好吗?
② 打扰了,你知道我在哪能买到一些邮票吗? ③ 我想知道公园今天什么时候关门。④ 银行和超市之间有一个餐馆。2)Role-play the conversation in 2d.Step 2 Presentation 1)Show a picture of fun park.Ask students: Are you excited to try these in the fun park? 2)Show a ride to them and say: How do you think the ride? Is it fun or scary? Do you want to have a try? Step 3 Reading 1)Read the conversation in 3a quickly and true or false the sentences.① Alice and He Wei are in Water World.② The new ride looks scary.③ Alice was scary at first.④ Alice thinks the new ride is actually fun.⑤ He Wei thinks Fun Times Park restaurant severs delicious food.⑥ A rock band plays in Water World Restaurant every evening.⑦ Alice and He Wei can go later to the restaurant.2)Read the conversation again and answer the questions in 3a.1.Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel after the ride? 2.What is special about Uncle Bob’s restaurant?
3.Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why? Step 4 Practice Rewrite them in a different way.e.g.I wonder where we should go next.Could you tell me where we could go next? Check the answers with the whole class.Step 6 Language points 1.I was scared at first, but shouting did help.此句相当于I was scared at first, but shouting really helped.原句是一种表现强调的句式,英语中,可用助动词do对谓语动词进行强调,构成强调句。e.g.Please do be careful.请一定小心。I do agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
He did warn you other day, remember? 他前两天就告诫过你,还记得吗? 2.You never know until you try something.try的用法
1)做名词 have a try 试一试
e.g.Why not have a try? 为什么不试一试? 2)做动词
(1)try to do sth.努力做某事 e.g.Well, we’ll try to finish the homework in time.那好。我们争取及时完成作业。
(2)try doing sth.表示尝试着去做某事
e.g.--I usually go there by train.我通常乘火车去那儿。
--Why not try going by boat for a change? 为什么不换乘船呢?(3)try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 e.g.Thank you.I will try my best.谢谢你。我会尽力而为的。
3.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.suggest作动词,可意为―显示;间接表明‖,后可接宾语从句。e.g.His behavior suggested(that)he was a kind man.他的行为显示他是个好人。
suggest作―建议‖讲时,应注意以下两点: 1)suggest doing sth.建议做某事 e.g.I suggested going home.我建议回家。
2)suggest后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,谓语由―should +动词原形‖构成,should可以省略。
e.g.I suggested that we should go home.我建议我们回家。另外,suggestion是suggest的名词形式,作―建议‖讲时,是可数名词。e.g.Do you have any suggestions? 你有什么建议吗?
4.The restaurant is always busy, at that time so come a little earlier to get a table.用于―就餐‖的语境时,形容词busy相当于―吃饭人多;餐厅拥挤‖的意思;动词短语to get a table类似于汉语―定餐桌;占位子‖等意思。Step 7 Homework 1.背诵3a。
2.用―Could you tell me … ?‖写三个问路的句子。
第三课时Section A 3(Grammar focus-4c)Step 1 Revision 1.How did Alice and He Wei think of the new ride?Students say the sentences together? Alice thought that it looked pretty scary.He Wei thought that it would be fun.2.After the ride, Alice and He Wei talked about their feeling.Alice thought that was fun!She was scared at first, but shouting really did help.He Wei told Alice that ―You never know until you try something.‖ 3.Alice and He Wei talked about Uncle Bob’s.Alice thought this restaurant looked interesting.It seemed a rock band plays there every evening.He Wei suggested that they could have dinner there.Step 2 Grammar Focus 1)Let students complete the sentences.1.打扰了,你知道我能在哪买到一些药? Excuse me, do you know where ____ _____ buy some medicine? 2.当然,顺着这条街有个超市。
Sure.There is a supermarket down the street.3.请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗? Could you please tell me _____ ____ get to the post office? 4.对不起,我不确定怎样到那。
______, I am ______ ______ how to get there.5.你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗?
Can you tell us ______ ____ ______ ______ playing this evening? 6.晚上8点开始。It starts at 8:00 p.m.7.我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。I ______ where we ______ _____ _____.8.你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。You should try that new ride over there.2)Objective clauses with wh-questions 上一个单元我们已经学习了由that和whether, if引导的宾语从句。这个单元我们继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句。疑问词:疑问代词(what、whom、who、whose、which)疑问副词(when、where、why、how)。
语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也无论主从句间是什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈述语序,即―引导词+主语+谓语+其它‖。如:Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives? 时态
1.如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的时态不受限制,可根据实际表达的需要来确定。如:
Jenny knows the man was flying a kite at that time.You will understand why I did it one day.总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。
2.如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如: I thought he had gone to town that day.我以为他那天进城去了。
3.如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态的限制,用一般现在时。如: He said time is money.他说时间就是金钱。3)Practice 1.He asked ________ for the computer.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 2.―Have you seen the film?‖ he asked me.He asked me _______.A.had I seen the film B.have I seen the film C.if I have seen the film D.whether I had seen the film 3.―You’ve already got well, haven’t you?‖ she asked.She asked ______.A.if I have already got well, hadn’t you B.whether I had already got well C.have I already got well D.had I already got well.4.He asked, ―How are you getting along?‖ He asked _______.A.how am I getting along B.how are you getting along C.how I was getting along D.how was I getting along 5.He asked me _____ told me the accident.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 6.She asked me if I knew ______.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it Keys: DDBCCB Step 3 Function: Ask for information politely and follow directions 1)问路时应注意
① 问路时应首先说一声:―Excuse me.‖这样可以引起对方的注意,又不失礼貌。
② 当你没听清时,你可以说一声―Excuse me, would you please say it again?‖(对不起,请您再说一遍好吗?)或―I beg your pardon?‖(对不起,请再说一遍好吗?)等,礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。
③ 问完路后,千万不要忘记向对方说句―Thank you for helping me.‖ 或―Thank you.‖
④ 问路时经常会用到―向左(右)拐‖这样的表达,英语对此有两种常见的说法,即turn left(right)或turn to the left(right)。表示 ―在左(右)边‖,英语用介词on或at均可。2)用英语问路及其回答
① Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is? 打扰一下,请问火车站在哪儿? ② Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the train station?
劳驾,请问去火车站怎么走? ③ Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital? 劳驾,请问去最近的医院怎么走? ④ Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the post office? 请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗? ⑤ Excuse me, would you mind telling me the way to the police station? 劳驾,请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗?
⑥ Excuse me, how can I get to No.1 Middle School? 劳驾,请问去一中怎么走? ⑦ Excuse me, is this the right way to the People’s Park?
打扰了,请问去人民公园走这条路对吗? ⑧ Excuse me.Could you tell me if there is a Qiaotou Middle School near here? 打扰了,请问桥头中学是否在这附近? ⑨ Excuse me.Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School? = Excuse me.Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School? 请问,你知道怎样去桥头中学吗? 3)指路的方法
① Take along with this street, and … is on you left.② Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing, and you’ll find … is right there, on your left.③… is behind(near, next to, on the left of)…
④ You can just take NO.111 bus, and get off at the second station.And you’ll see it.⑤ Look!… is in front of us far away, right there!Step 4 Practice 1)Rewrite the questions in 4a to make them more polite.① Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? ② How does this CD player work? ③ How do I get to the Central Library?
④ Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? Get students write down their answers in their books.2)What should each person ask in the following situations? Let students write down their answers and them say their answers one by one.① Tim is very hungry.Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here? ② Sally needs to mail a letter.③ Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.④ Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.3)Ask students to write four questions that a tourist might ask about your city/ town.Then role-play conversations with your partner.Step 5 Exercises Translate the sentences into Chinese.① 请你到那后给我打个电话好吗? ② 请在这条路的尽头向右转。
③ 你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些邮票吗? ④ 你可否告诉我火车什么时候到达武汉? Step 6 Homework 假如你到一个陌生的城市去旅游,你想向当地人了解一些关于那个城市的 东西,请编写一个你和当地人的小对话。
第四课时Section B1(1a-2d)Step 1 Revision You are a tourist in a city, you want to know something about the city.Make a conversation about asking information politely.A: Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is? B: Sure, go east along this street, then you’ll see it.A: Can you tell me if there is a delicious restaurant near here? B: Sure.Walk along this street, the restaurant is on you right.A: And do you know where the biggest hospital is? B: Go down this street, turn left at the first crossing, you will see it.A: After dinner, I want to buy a pair of shoes, would you mind telling me where the nearest supermarket is? B: It’s over there, just across from you.A: Haha!I see it.Thank you very much!B: You are welcome.Step 2 Lead in 1)Talk about places in your city.2)Show some pictures of places and discuss what qualities are important for each place.Step 3 1a & Pairwork 1a What qualities are important for each place? Write the words from the box next to each place below.Write the most important words first.Pair work 1b Talk about places in your city using the words in 1a.A: The Fun Arts Museum is really interesting.B: Yes, and it’s beautiful, too.A: ….Step 4 Listening(1c)1)Listen and check the sentences you hear.Conversation 1 ______ You can go to Green Land.Conversation 2 _____ Could you tell me where the bookstore is? 2)Listen to the conversations and complete the sentences.(1c)Conversation 1 The boy asks about ___________, and the clerk tells him to go to Green Land.Conversation 2 The girl asks about _________, and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets.Conversation 3 The mother asks about ________.The father wants to go to a ________ museum.The younger girl wants to go to a _______ museum.The boy wants to go to a __________ museum.The older girl wants to go to an ______ museum.The clerk suggests they go to the _________ museum.3)Listen again and answer the questions(1d)Conversation 1 The boy asks about restaurants, the clerk suggests him go to Green Land, they have delicious salad.…
Step 5 Practice Role-play the conversations between the clerk and the tourist.A: Can you tell me where there’s good place to eat? B: Of course.What kind of food do you like? A: I’d like fresh vegetables.B: You can go to Green Land, they have delicious salad.A: ….Step 6 Presentation 2a Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations.Discuss them with your partner.1)If you need help with your homework, what would you ask.① Your mother or father
Mom, Can you help me with my homework? ② Your best friend
Can you help me with my homework? ③ A teacher.Excuse me, Sir? Could you please help me with my homework? 2)Zhang Ming is traveling in the USA.He wants to go to a small town but he doesn't know the way now.What should he do? Step 7 Discussion Discuss the language you used to make this request(要求,请求).Was it the same each time? If not, discuss why not.Step 8 Reading 1)Read the article and match paragraph with its main idea.Paragraph 1(adv.礼貌地)….Paragraph 2.… Paragraph 3 2)Read the article again and answer the questions.Read paragraph 1 and answer the question.What else do we need to learn besides asking a question correctly when you ask for help? We need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Read paragraph 2 and answer the question.What do we need to think about when you talk to different people? We need to think about whom we speak to or how well we know them.Read paragraph 3 and answer the question.What can lead in to a request with a stranger on the street? ―Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me‖ or ―I’m sorry to trouble you, but …‖ before asking for help.2c Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.1.2d Read the requests below.In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger.In the last column, write where you think these people are.Step 9 Language points 1.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.less + 形容词或副词,构成降级比较形式,相当于中文―不那么;稍许不……‖之意。e.g.His second movie is less interesting.他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。
2.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.情态动词might 表达一种可能性及推测的不确定性,意思与表达可能性的may相当,表示―有可能,也许会‖,但语气更加委婉,更不确定。e.g.He might come, but it’s very unlikely.他也许会来,但非常靠不住。
3.However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.it作形式主语 【梳理】 在英语中,如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子,为了保持句子结构的平衡,避免头重脚轻,通常用it作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句尾。常见的句型有:
1)It is + adj.(+ for + sb.)+ to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等,用来对to do sth.进行说明。如: It’s difficult for us to finish the work in an hour.2)It is + adj.+ of + sb.+ to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice, clever, wise等,用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明。如:It’s kind of you to say so.Step 10 Exercises 请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子(每空一词)。1.对他来说,回答那个问题是十分困难的。It’s very hard ____ him ____ _______ that question.2.你这样说真是太好了。
It’s very kind ____ you ____ ____ so.3.我们在阅览室里保持安静是十分必要的。
It’s necessary ______ ______(should)keep quiet in the reading room.It’s necessary for us _______ ______ ______ in the reading room.Keys: 1.for;to answer 2.of, to say 3.that we, to keep quiet Step 11 Homework Write a guide to a place that you know well.第五课时Section B 2(3a—Self check)Step 1 Revision 1)Write down the phrases ① 提出礼貌的要求 ② 听起来更礼貌 ③ 一个很直接的问题 ④ 请求帮助 ⑤ 在不同的情形下 ⑥ 取决于 ⑦ 你所用的表达方式 ⑧ 比如 ⑨ 花时间导入 ⑩ 变得更擅长 2)Fill in the blanks according to 2b.When you visit a _______ country, it is _________ to know how to ask for help ______.For example, ―Where are the restrooms?‖ or ―Could you _____ tell me where the ________ ___?‖ these are similar ________ for _________ you may ask.Both are _______ English, but the first one sounds _____ polite.That is because it is a very ______ question.It is not enough to just ask a question ________.We also need to learn how to be polite — when we ask for _____.In English, ___ in Chinese, we change the way we ______ in different _________.The expressions you use might _______ ___ whom you are speaking to ___ how well you know them.If you say to your teacher, ―When is the school trip?‖ this might sound ________.But if you say, ―Excuse me, Mr.West, do you know when the school trip ___?‖, this will sound _____ more polite.However, it is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them ____.It might seem more _______ to speak politely than _______.It is important to learn how to use _____ ________ in different situations.This will also help you ___________ better with other people.Step 2 Presentation Imagine you are going on a short study vacation at a school in an English-speaking country.What would you like to know before you go? Write some polite, indirect questions about the following topics.The topics are: ① The course you will study ② The time of the course ③ Where and what you can eat ④ Where you will stay ⑤ What activities you can do ⑥ Travel to the school
Keys: 1.Q: Excuse me, can you tell me what course I will study? 2.Q: Pardon me, could you please tell me when the course will start? 3.Q: Excuse me, would you mind telling me where and what I can eat? 4.Q: Excuse me, do you know where I will stay? 5.Q: Excuse me, can you tell me what activities I can do? 6.Q: Pardon me, could you please tell me how to get to school? Step 3 Practice Make conversations according to the information in 3a.Step 4 Writing 1)Write a polite letter to the school asking for the information you want to know.Use your notes in 3a.In your letter, you should: introduce yourself say when you are coming politely ask for information thank the person for helping you 2)Use the following expressions to help you: My name is … and I’m from … I’ll be coming to your school for … I’d like to know about …
I would like to thank you for… I’m looking forward to your reply.3)写作指导:本次写作内容是一封书信,信的开头和结尾已经给出。但我 们还是要记住书信的格式,便于今后自己运用。信中首先要介绍自己,然后告诉你去他们学校的时间,然后同学们可根据在3a环节中所问到的 问题来礼貌的询问你想知道的信息。One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I’ll be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation.I will leave your school on July 10th.I am a boy from China.I am in Grade Nine.I like English, I also like doing sports.I am glad that I can study in your school.I’d like to know more information about the school.Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start.I want to know where I will stay.Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school? I like all kinds of activities.Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school? The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school? I would like to thank you for helping me and I look forward to your reply.Yours faithfully student He Wei Step 5 Self Check 1)Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.2)Write questions and answers using the words given.Step 6 Language points 1.I’m looking forward to your reply.look forward to期待,盼望。后面接名词或者动名词。e.g.I look forward to your good news.我等待你的好消息。Look forward to hearing from you.期待你的来信。2.I would like to thank you for…
thanks for―因……而感谢‖,是客套用语,thanks相当于thank you,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或V-ing。
e.g.Thanks for lending me the money.多谢您借钱给我。
Thanks for reminding.I’d forgotten all about his coming this afternoon.谢谢你提醒我,我完全忘了他今天下午要来。
3.I need to plan my time better.1)plan sth.计划某事,后接名词。
e.g.I want to plan my summer vacation.我想要计划我的暑假。2)plan to do sth.计划去做某事,to是动词不定式。
e.g.They plan to have a sports meeting.他们计划开运动会。3)plan for sth.关于……的计划,plan是名词。Step 7 Homework 根据3b的内容写一封回信。
第四篇:九年级英语新目标第一单元 教案
`九年级英语新目标第一单元教案
备课人白灵
第一单元 Section A(第一课时)
How can we become good learners? 教案设计
一、Teaching aims:(教学目标)Talk about how to study English 二Language goal(知识目标):
学习使用“How do you study …? ”及其答语“I study by …” 句型
三Emotion goal(情感目标):(1)Talk about the ways for studying English;(谈论学好英语的方法)(2)Give them the confidence to learn and enjoy English.(帮他们树立学好英语的信心)
四.Teaching importance and difficulties(教学重难点)
How do you study for a test /learn English? I study/learn by listening to tapes/ by working with friends…/by studying with a group..五 Teaching steps(教学步骤)
Step 1 Lead-in with a free talk(自由对话导入新课)Greeting with the students;instruction myself,I want to ask you some questions :(1.)Do you like English lessons?(2.)In the past exam, Are you satisfied with yourself?(3.)Do you learn English by studying with friends?
OK , Today ,let‟s talk about how to study for a test and how to learn English well.(展示课题)
Step 2 Activity 1----which is the most popular ways of studying(活动一:最流行的学习方式是什么)Ask the students how they usually study for a test.Use the Power-point to learn the different ways, make a simple count.Learn the new words.Flashcard(抽认卡): It‟s a kind of card with a word or a picture on it ,and it‟s usually be used for teaching Vocabulary(词汇):It means that all the words someone knows.Step 3 Listen to the tape carefully
Now, we divided into two teams, the girls‟ team and the boys‟ team, which team listens carefully and answers my questions quickly, I‟ll give them a star.Well, Our race is started.Listen to the tape and find how each of them is studying for a test(1)Mei studies by making flashcards, so the answer is „„a”.(2)Pierre(皮埃尔)studies by asking the teacher for help, so the answer is „„c”
(3)Antonio(安东尼奥)studies by listening to the tape, so the answer is „„b”.Step4 Activity 2-----The best ways to learn English.(活动二:最有效的学习英语的方式是什么)Listen to the tape, check the questions you hear Ask the students how they learn English.Count the numbers in different ways.Choose the best ways.Listen again and match the answers.Use the power-point to help the ways.Step5 Write the new words free.(自由识记新词)
Several minutes with yourself and remember the new words in this text.Step6 Read aloud with your desk-mates together(同桌小组阅读练习)练习句型:
(1)How do you study for a test?
I study by listening to tapes/working with friends/making flashcards /asking the teacher for help/by making vocabulary lists/by reading the textbook…(2)How do you learn English ?
I learn by studying with a group /by watching English-language videos/by reading aloud to practice pronunciation
(3)Do you learn English by reading aloud?
Yes ,I do /No ,I don‟t
(4)Have you ever studied with a group?
Yes ,I have.I‟ve learned a lot that way./ No ,I haven‟t.Step 7Self-check(自我检测)
Prepare a paper note with task 1.英汉短语互译
(1)用制做抽认卡的方式(2)speaking skills
(3)by making vocabulary lists(4)通过向老师求教(5)通过听录音带
(6)study with a group
2.根课文内容以及句子的意思完成单词(1)I often p conversations with my friends.(2)We study for English tests by making word card.(3)We must read aloud to practice reading.(4)I‟ve learned a lot that way.(5)Reading aloud is improves my speaking skills.3.句型转换
(1)Have you ever studied with a group?(做否定回答)
(2)I study English by asking our teacher for help.(就划线部分提问)
(3)It‟s too hard to understand the voices.(用so…that变为同义句)Step8Just for fun(轻松一刻)
Show it with the Power-point.Two mice Once two mice met in a library.One was chomping away(大口咀嚼)on an English dictionary.“What do you think you were doing ?”the other asked with a puzzled expression(表情)on her face.The first mouse let out a long sigh(长嘘一口气)and said to the other one: “ Be quiet!I am learning English!” 六.Ending words.(总结下课)
Well ,that‟s all our today‟s lesson.I had a great time with you and the winner is our …team ,let‟s congratulations to them 七Homework(作业布置)
make a conversation according to the conversation of 2d 八板书设计
unit1 How can we becomegood learners the ways to study English:
b y
asking the teacher for help
working with friends
making words card reading the textbook listening to tapes
1.知识技能: a.Master the key words and sentences.b.Learn to talk about the different festivals.c.Improve the students ’
listening and speaking skills.2.过程方法:
a.Learn the new words through word cards and conversations.b.Lead in the target language through listening and speaking practice.3.情感目标: Lead the students to learn history and cultural meanings about different festivals
第五篇:九年级英语新目标Unit5复习教案
九年级英语新目标Unit5复习教案
学科:英语 课 型:复习年级:九年级 主备人:袁红亮 审核: 张彩霞
课题:Unit 5 It must belong to Carla
学习目标: 1 学会进行推断
正确运用情态动词must might could cannot进行推理和判断教育学生外出野炊时要增强环保意识。通过学习,感受语言的魅力。
自学质疑: [重点词组] 1.belong to 2.hair band 3.because of 4.no more 不再 5.use up
用光、用完 6.classical music古典音乐 7.escape from 逃离
8.be careful of 留神.当心 9.play a joke on sb [交际用语] 1 It must be Carla's.She loves volleyball.It could be Ali's.She studies French.3 If you have any idea where it might be, please call me.4.My parents called the police, but they can't find anything strange.5.The person can't be a boy.6.It must belong to Alice.点拨解疑: 语法知识:表示推测的情态动词。
在英语中,表示对某件事物的确定程度,即表示推测的时候,我们通常会用到以下情态动词:must, might, could, may, can't, couldn't.一.can和could的区别和用法
1.can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的“能力”。例如: Can you speak English? What can I do for you? can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的“猜测”或 “不肯定”。例如: Where can he be?
Can the news be true?(在日常会话中,can可代替may表示“允许”,may比较正式)
2.could 是 can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性,还有怀疑和不肯定的意思(在否定和疑问句中)。例如: She couldn't skate when she was five years old.(能力)At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)
could用来提问,是有礼貌的请求 Could..., please? 语气较为婉转。例如
Could I speak to Mr.Smith, please?
Could you help us carry this box, please?
二.跟上组词一样, might也是may的过去式,其用法如下: 1.may的用法:
a.表示“允许”或“请求”。例May I come in?
在使用这一用法时需注意: may表示“允许”的否定形式是must not,意思是“不应该”“不许可”。
例如:-May I take this book out of the reading-room?-No,you mustn't.不行。
b.表示说话人的猜测,认为某一事情“或许”或“可能”发生。例如: He may know the answer.Tomorrow I may go shopping.2.might的用法:
a.might可以代替may,表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。例如: He might not come today.Might I take a suggestion?
b.might用来表示现在时间时,还可表示“规劝”。例如: You might pay more attention to spoken English.三.must与have to的区别
have to比较强调客观需要,must着重说明主观看法。另外have to能用于更多时态,比较下面的句子:
We had to be there at ten.我们得在十点钟到那里。
有时两者都可以用,意思差别不大。
must在表示说话人对事物的推测时候要注意它比may肯定得多,相当于汉语的“一定”或“准是”。(只有在肯定句中能这样用。)
This must be your room.There must be a mistake.在回答由must引起的问题时,如果是否定
不能用mustn't,而需要用needn't或don't have to,因为mustn't是“一定不要”的意思。
例如:-Must we hand in our exercises today?-No,you needn't.must not的否定形式则表示“不应该”或“不许可”,语气比较强烈。
课堂练习:
一、单项选择
1.---Can you swim in the river?---No, I _____.A.mustn't B.may not C.can't D.needn't 2.---May I go swimming now? No, you _________.You may have a rest first.A.mustn't B.can't C.may not D.needn't
6.---Tom, where is your father?-I'm not sure.He_______ in his office.A.is B.may be C.maybe D.may
7.---______________I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum?---Yes, you______________.A.Must;can B.May;may C.Need;need D.May;need
8.---Where is Tom?---He hasn't come to school today.I think he________ be ill.A.has to B.should C.may D.need
9.---Need I go there with you?---Yes, you _____.A.need B.may C.must D.can
10.This book _____ Lucy's.Look!Her name is on the book cover.A.must be B.may be C.can't be D.mustn't be
二、填空
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
(1)---Why isn't Jim here?
---He's busy.He ___________(take)care of his aunt's baby at home now.(2)---What's Mr.Clarke going to do tomorrow?
---He'll go fishing if it__________(not rain).(3)Linda_____________(make)a lot of friends since she came here last autumn.(4)---Did Jack finish__________(clean)the house this morning?
---Yes, he did.(5)---Have you heard of the Great Wall, Mr.Read?
---Yes, I have.It's a place of great interest in China.It ___________(build)thousands of years ago.三、选择最佳答语补全对话
Miss Wu : Can I help you? Li Gang : Yes, I'd like to return this book, please.Miss Wu :(1).Li Gang : No, I couldn't read it.I had a hard time reading a few pages, and
then I decided to give up.Miss Wu :(2).Li Gang : It wasn't the language.It was the words.They are too small for me.Miss Wu :(3).What can I do for you then?
Li Gang : Well, I'd be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu :(4).Li Gang : Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu :(5).Li Gang : Oh, Oliver Twist.This one is fine.And the words are much bigger.Thank you very much.Miss Wu : You're welcome.A.What about this one? B.You can't keep the book for long.C.Another English storybook? D.Isn't it interesting? E.Oh? But I know you are good at English.F.Did you enjoy the book? G.Yes, they are really small.1、must表示推断
现在时 must+现在式:He must live here.他一定是住在这里。或must+进行式:He must be living here.他一定是住在这里。过去时must+完成式:He must have lived here.他一定在这里住过。
或 must+ 完成进行式:He must have been living here.他当时一定住在这里的。注意
must不能用于表示否定的推断,一般也不用于疑问式,除非是对含有must的推断句提问: —There is a lot of noise from upstairs.It must be Tom. —Why must it be Tom?Other people use that flat. —楼上喧闹的声音很大。一定是汤姆弄的。—为什么一定是汤姆呢?那套房子里也有别人。
2、must与may/might的比较 它们之间的差别最好通过实例来了解:
(a)设想一个钥匙环上有三把钥匙,而且知道其中一把钥匙是开地下室的门的。可能选出一把钥匙说: This may/might be the key. 可能就是这一把钥匙。(也许这是那把钥匙。)但一连试了两把钥匙都没打开锁,就会拿起第三把钥匙说: This must be the key.一定是这把钥匙。(不存在别的选择了。)
(b)—I wonder why Tom hasn't answered my letter.—He may/might be ill. —我不知道汤姆为什么没给我回信。
—他可能生病了。(但也存在其他可能性:说不定他出门了,或者事情太忙无暇写信。)
但假设比尔从来没有人来访问他。如果急救车停在他门口,邻居们会说Bill must be ill(比尔一定得了病了)。这是对于急救车来到他家一事可能做出的唯一解释。
(c)同样,在谈到过去的动作时: He may have come by train.
他也许是乘火车来的。(但也存在别的可能:他可能是乘出租汽车或公共汽车来的。)
但He must have come by taxi(他一定是乘出租汽车来的)意指他没有其他选择,不存在用其他办法进行这种旅行的可能。
3、have/had表示推断 have/had主要是用在与to be连用时:
—There's a tall gray bird fishing in the river.—河里有一个大个的灰鸟在捕鱼 —It has to be/must be a heron.。—那一定是一只苍鹭。
had+to be可表示说话人对过去可能发生的事认为是肯定无疑的:
There was a knock on the door.It had to be Tom.有人敲门。肯定是汤姆。(他肯定是汤姆。)had+to be也可用来代替 must+完成式:—I wonder who took the money.—我不知道谁把这钱拿去了。—It had to be Tom./It must have been Tom.He's the only one who wasthere. —肯定是汤姆。当时只有他在那里。但为了避免混淆,建议学生们还是尽量用must的各种形式
情态动词
情态动词是表示情态意义的动词, 它表示说话人的语气和情态,它不能单独作谓语,必须与 实义动词一起构成谓语,情态动词没有人称和数的变化.如: He can swim in the river.他能在河里游泳.I can swim in the river.我能在河里游泳.They cane swim in the river.他们能在河里游泳.英语中常见的情态动词有: can(could), may(might), must , shall(should),will(would), need , dare , ought to 下面分别介绍这些情态动词的用法.(一)情态动词的基本用法
1)can(could)表示能力 , 这时could 为can 的过去时;能够(可能), 这时could 不是can 的过去时, 它表示比can 的可能性更小或语气更委婉。例如: She can sing an English song.(他能唱英文歌。)Can(Could)you come here at six ?(你能六点中来这儿吗?)
2)may(might)可以(表示许可,might 表示更委婉);may 的否定式谓:can't(不该)或mustn't(不许)例如:----May I come into the room to see Mr Green ?
----No, you can't.(mustn't)He needs to have a good rest.----我可以进来看看格林先生吗?
-----不,你不要进来。它需要很好地休息。
3)must 必须;否定式 mustn't ,意思为:一定不要 ;回答 must 提问时,否定用needn't , 如:
-----Must I start at once ? 我必须立即开始吗?
-----No , you needn't.不,不必。
4)shall(should)应该(表示劝告,建议)一般用于第二或第三人称。例如:
You should keep your promise.你应该遵守诺言。
Shall he come to see you ? 它必须来看你吗?
You shall get the answer right this afternoon.你应该在今天下午得到答案。
5)will(would)愿意(表示意愿,愿望);惯于、总是(表示习惯性、经常性);必须(表示命令)例如: We will fight on until the end of the enemy.(我们一定要战斗到敌人的末日。
He will sit for hours reading 他看书常常一坐就是几个小时。You will do as I say at once.你马上按照我的话去做。
He would sit for hours ,deeply thinking.他过去常常一坐好几个小时沉思着。6)need 需要 ; 一般用于疑问句和否定句。needn't 不必,不需要。如 :
You needn't show your passport at the entrance unless the guard asks you for it.在门口你没有必要出示通行证除非门卫与你要。
----Shall I tell Jack about it?
我告诉杰克那件事好吗?
----No, you needn't.I've told him already.不,你没有必要。我已经告诉他了。
----Need I come?
我有必要来吗?
----No,you needn't.(Yes,you must)
不,你没有必要。(是的,你必须。)7)dare 敢 ; 用于否定句、疑问句 和条件状语从句。
We dare not refuse their request.我们不敢拒绝他们的要求。
Dare you walk through the forest at night? 你敢夜间穿过森林吗?
If the enemy dare ener the village,we'll fight against them to the end.如果敌人敢进入村子,我们将和他们战斗到底。
8)ought to 应该。(表示“道义”上的责任)I ought to go home.我应该 回家。
9)used to
表示现在已经不再有的过去的习惯性行为。如:
She used not to cry so often , did he ? Used to 和would 都可以表示过去的习惯性行为,但有区别:used to 陈述的是事实,还有“现在已经不再如此”的内在含义,且用于口语;而would 则陈述的是说话着的主观看法,”还反复多次“的含义,且多用于外呢学语言。试对比:
She used to make mistakes in spelling when young.他年轻时常常犯拼写错误。
She would make mistakes in spelling when others hurried her.有人催时她就会犯拼写错误。
(二)情态动词表示推测
对目前状态的推断以及 对目前正在发生的动作的推断
1)肯定的推断:may,should,must 2)否定的推断:can't,couldn't 3)疑问的推断:can(could)例句: It may be Mary.那可能是玛丽.They should be at home by now , I think.我想他们现在该到家了。
There must be a mistake.一定有错误。
It can't be Mr Li.He has gone home.那不可能是李先生。他已经回家了。
Where could(can)he be now ? 他现在可能会在哪呢?
Can the news be true ? 消息会是真的吗?
They must be playing basketball on the playground.他们一定正在操场打篮球。
He can't be writing his composition.他不可能在写作文。
对某个状态或 过去发生的事情进行推测
在情态动词后加上 have done 例如:
1)肯定的推断:may have done , must have done
2)否定的推断:can't have done,couldn't have done
3)疑问的推断:can(could)have done
例句: They may have settled the problem.(他们可能已经解决了这个问题。)
I might have come to a wrong conclusion.(我可能得出了一个错误的结论。)The road idn't wet , It can't have rained last night.(路面没湿,昨天夜里肯定每下雨。)
Could Mary have missed the first bus ? She got up very early.(怎么玛丽会赶不上车吗?他起得很早的。)
(三)几个应注意的问题
1)情态动词+have done 可以表示对过去所发生事情的一种责备语气。如:
I could have done the work better.(我本来可以做得更好。自责自己没有把事情做好,感到惋惜、遗憾)You should have thought of that.(你本应当想到这一点。责怪你没有想到。should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的事情。)
You shouldn't have told them that.(你本不应当告诉他们那件事。shouldn't have done表示本不应该做而做了的事情。)
You needn't have told them that.(你本不必告诉他们那件事。needn't have done表示本不必做而做了的事情。)
2)情态动词dare 和 need 还可以用作实义动词。在肯定句中多用于实义动词,在疑问句和否定句中多用情态动词,用于实义动词时有人称和数的变化。例如:
He needn't worry about us now.(他不必为我们担心。need 为情态动词)
She dares to stay at home alone at night.(夜里她敢独自一人呆在家里。dares 为实义动词。)练习
I.指出下列各句中的情态动词并说出词义 1.I can even write a little Chinese now.2.May we ask you some questions now , Mr White ? 3.You're quite right , boy.We must stop the train.4.But who would send their children to an unknown young woman ? 5.I will not listen to any excuse.6.Shall I return these books to the library ? 7.How dare you say I'm unfair ? 8.“You needn't climb the tree , ” his mother said.9.The news may be true, of course.10-----Can it be Susan ?
-----No , it can't be Susan.She has gone to London.11.It's ten o'clock.I think she may have gone to bed.答案:
1.can 能力 2.may 请求 3.must 必须 4.would愿意 5.will 愿意 6.shall征求 7.dare 敢8.need 必要 9.may 可能(表推测)10.can(可能,表推测), can't(不可能,表推测)11.may 可能(表对过去事情 的推测)
II.用情态动词填空
1.-----_____ you explain the sentence again ?----OK.I will.2.You _____ hand in your exercise book in at once.You may hand it in on Wednesday.3.Mary _____ play the piano well when she was quite young.4.------____ I clean the classroom before three o'clock ?------No, you needn't.5.It ____ rain tomorrow.6.____ you please show us some photos ?
7.The soldier shot his comrades.He _____ have been mad.8.The tree is dead.He ________have given it more water.9.They _____ be writing their compositions in the classroom now.I saw them in the classroom.10.______ he have finished the work ? I don't think so.答案:
1.Will 2.needn't 3.could 4.Must 5.may 6.Will 7.must 8.should 9.must 10.Can III.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Where can he ______(be)now ? There’s something important to tell him at once.2. He can’t ________(hear)us because there was terrible noise from the street.3. What he is saying may not _________(be)true.I don’t think she is such a kind of woman.4. “ What do you think that noise was ? “ “ It might _______(be)a cat.”
5. There must ________(be)something wrong with my computer.Can you help me to fix it ? 6. The girl must _______(leave)for town.We don’t see her anywhere on the farm.7. She ought to ________(have)his address.She was his girl friend at university.8. Haven’t you got the tickets ? You oughtn’t to ________(have)any difficulties in getting them.9. That will ________(be)the postman.He usually comes at this hour.10. Sorry to be so late.you will _____(wait)for some time.11. It should _____(be)somebody else.Jane never stays in the lab so late.12. She should _______(receive)the package.I sent it five days ago.答案:
1.be 2.have heard 3.be 4.have been 5.be 6.have left 7.have 8.have had 9.be 10.have waited 11.be 12.have received
一、单项选择
1.---Can you swim in the river?---No, I _____.A.mustn't B.may not C.can't D.needn't 2.---May I go swimming now? No, you _________.You may have a rest first.A.mustn't B.can't C.may not D.needn't
6.---Tom, where is your father?-I'm not sure.He_______ in his office.A.is B.may be C.maybe D.may
7.---______________I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum?---Yes, you______________.A.Must;can B.May;may C.Need;need D.May;need
8.---Where is Tom?---He hasn't come to school today.I think he________ be ill.A.has to B.should C.may D.need
9.---Need I go there with you?---Yes, you _____.A.need B.may C.must D.can
10.This book _____ Lucy's.Look!Her name is on the book cover.A.must be B.may be C.can't be D.mustn't be
二、填空
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
(1)---Why isn't Jim here?
---He's busy.He ___________(take)care of his aunt's baby at home now.(2)---What's Mr.Clarke going to do tomorrow?
---He'll go fishing if it__________(not rain).(3)Linda_____________(make)a lot of friends since she came here last autumn.(4)---Did Jack finish__________(clean)the house this morning?
---Yes, he did.(5)---Have you heard of the Great Wall, Mr.Read?
---Yes, I have.It's a place of great interest in China.It ___________(build)thousands of years ago.三、选择最佳答语补全对话
Miss Wu : Can I help you? Li Gang : Yes, I'd like to return this book, please.Miss Wu :(1).Li Gang : No, I couldn't read it.I had a hard time reading a few pages, and
then I decided to give up.Miss Wu :(2).Li Gang : It wasn't the language.It was the words.They are too small for me.Miss Wu :(3).What can I do for you then?
Li Gang : Well, I'd be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu :(4).Li Gang : Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu :(5).Li Gang : Oh, Oliver Twist.This one is fine.And the words are much bigger.Thank you very much.Miss Wu : You're welcome.A.What about this one?
B.You can't keep the book for long.C.Another English storybook?
D.Isn't it interesting? E.Oh? But I know you are good at English.F.Did you enjoy the book? G.Yes, they are really small.II.用情态动词填空
1.-----_____ you explain the sentence again ?
----OK.I will.2.You _____ hand in your exercise book in at once.You may hand it in on Wednesday.3.Mary _____ play the piano well when she was quite young.4.------____ I clean the classroom before three o'clock ?------No, you needn't.5.It ____ rain tomorrow.6.____ you please show us some photos ? 7.The soldier shot his comrades.He _____ have been mad.8.The tree is dead.He ________have given it more water.9.They _____ be writing their compositions in the classroom now.I saw them in the classroom.10.______ he have finished the work ? I don't think so.III.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Where can he ______(be)now ? There’s something important to tell him at once.2. He can’t ________(hear)us because there was terrible noise from the street.3. What he is saying may not _________(be)true.I don’t think she is such a kind of woman.4. “ What do you think that noise was ? “ “ It might _______(be)a cat.”
5. There must ________(be)something wrong with my computer.Can you help me to fix it ? 6. The girl must _______(leave)for town.We don’t see her anywhere on the farm.7. She ought to ________(have)his address.She was his girl friend at university.8. Haven’t you got the tickets ? You oughtn’t to ________(have)any difficulties in getting them.9. That will ________(be)the postman.He usually comes at this hour.10. Sorry to be so late.you will _____(wait)for some time.11. It should _____(be)somebody else.Jane never stays in the lab so late.12. She should _______(receive)the package.I sent it five days ago.