第一篇:口语演讲范文
Life
I've been thinking for a long time about what we do in our life...We start by being taught in school how to become good citizens.We spend a great part of our childhood studying,and finally we get the diploma that will
ensure us “the position we deserve”.We participate to the increaseof unemployment...until we find a job.Through hard tests we are accepted in the world of work.We perform a good professional career filled with activity and efforts„a lot, a lot of efforts...till we fall down exhausted...BUT we are great professionals with our valuable market share
Time keepsonpassing, and...we selectnew targets.We meet the sweetheart of our life....and promise a neverending love.Passionate ,and here comes a baby into our home.Damned night,couldn’t close my eyes!We keep on advancing in the society trying to make the best ofour time.We are the stars wherever we go and we are finally RICH!But we need some time more to triumph completely.Gosh!One day they tell they can dowithout you.By this time, you think gettingcrazy, you feeldestroyed you feel you lost means of communication You realise you arecut off from everything.Now time does not pass any longer, still you areloosing it.You realiseyou’ve been living in the fog in search of a silly target You becomea walking ghost trying to escape your enemies.You are theonly one longing for the hours to pass till your time comes.Upon this evaluation, an idea came to my mindon how to improve my life.I'll take things Easy.I'll try to openmy heart to my love.I'll listen more to the ones surrounding me
I'll save more time to spend itwith my friends.I'll try to travelmore.No,karaoke I'll never do, but I believe I'll sing more.I'll gomore times to the seaside.I'll make my best to cook tasty food.I'll joinmy friends’ warmth.A bit love more.I'll be happier to get newsfrom my friends
and achievetogethercommon objectives I can’t be sure, but I believe it worths trying.“Well, saywhat you want, but I am a nice guy!” I'll co-operateclean the world from nasty people No harm froma glass more.HIC!And I hope they won’t stop me when my timecomes.I do not know whether it is good for everybody, butI’m sure that at least I will have had a wonderful time„ which by the way is what counts more.DON’T YOU THINK SO?
第二篇:口语交际.演讲
《演讲》教学设计
教学目标
1.知识目标:理解演讲的重要性,掌握演讲的基本知识。
2.能力目标:培养学生的分析能力、理解能力和语言表达能力,锻炼学生的理性思维与思辨能力。
3.发展性目标:提高学生的社会交际能力、文化素养与理论水平,提升学生的自信心和克服困难的决心。
教学重点
1.掌握演讲的基本知识。
2.分析能力、理解能力和语言表达能力的训练。
教学难点
如何在演讲中提高学生的社会交际能力、文化素养与思辨水平,提升学生的自信心。
课时安排 2课时
教学方法: 案例教学法
一、课前准备
1.分小组(小组活动教学形成模式之后,学生自然会按照要求进行组合分组)。2.用多媒体课件或小黑板展示课程的教学目标。3.案例材料上课时发给学生。
二、演讲话题:礼貌待人的好处 读书的乐趣
三、生开始练习试讲
四、指名上台试讲
1、(师指导学生点评:仪态、语言、声音,侧重于他围绕这个主题具体讲了哪些内容?(礼貌待人的好处、举例、怎样做的)(从哪些方面讲了礼貌待人的好处?)有条理 举例有说服力,能打动人
2、我相信下一个同学一定会在此基础上讲得更好。指名上台讲“读书的乐趣”。讲完后引导学生评价,师小结。
3、演讲各有各的特点,同学们看,这些同学在演讲的时候,哪些方面给你留下了深刻的印象?
4、生观看视频(课件出示一段小学生演讲视频)
师:同学们,他们的演讲怎么样?
(生评:很大方 有的加上了动作;有的唱歌。为什么大方?快板节奏鲜明,歌声引人入胜,演讲形式多样所以能打动人)
【多媒体设计意图:课件出示学生演讲的精彩片段,旨在让学生感受演讲形式的多样化,体态语言的辅助作用,同时更直观地感受到真正能打动人的演讲,为接下来的“个人风采展示”提供了示范。】
5、师:同学们,我们在演讲的时候要做到有内容有条理,如果要真正打动别人,语言还要有魅力。下面我们的小小即兴演讲会进入到“个人风采展示阶段”,课前老师从同学中搜集了一些话题(课件示话题)
6、师:我们每个同学“八仙过海,各显神通”,选择一个话题稍作准备,待会儿上来做即兴演讲。如果你对这些话题不感兴趣,也可自定话题。
7、学生自主准备演讲话题
现在哪位同学愿意上来?(指名演讲)
此次评价侧重于个人魅力(知识丰富、语言有激情、配上动作、充满自信)
五、课后延展
1、师:同学们,演讲是一门语言艺术,著名演讲大师卡内基曾经说过„„
2、课件示名言,生齐读
3、师:大师这段话中的准备是不是指我们今天演讲前短短的5分钟?(生答)
4、师:这里的准备指的是什么?(生:查阅资料师归纳总结:多观察多收集;生述:经历师:对,生活中的积累很重要;)
结束语:口才是人生的必修课。当你竞选班干时,当你和同学辩论时,当你上台领奖时,将来你去求学、求职时都需要用到演讲。而精彩的演讲来自于生活的积累。同学们在今后的生活中只要多多练习,锻炼自己,就一定能掌握更多更好的即兴演讲的方法和技巧。
板书: 小小即兴演讲会
有内容
有条理
打动人
《口语交际<演讲>》说课稿
一、说教材
我说课的内容是九年义务教育六年制语文第十二册积累•运用五的口语交际。
二、说学生
这次口语交际的形式是演讲,主题是让学生联系自己的兴趣、爱好、向往,畅谈自己的理想。
三、教学目标,重难点
根据本次口语交际的要求,我明确了以下几个教学目标:
1、知识目标:初步了解演讲的定义和演讲的方法
2、情感目标:认识到人生早期树立理想的重要性。
3、能力目标:通过口语交际,使学生学会组织语言,表达时做到准确清晰 让学生有条理、有感情地进行演讲教学重点
四、说教法、学法。
《语文课程标准》指出:“口语交际是听与说双方的互动过程。教学活动主要在具体的活动情境中进行。” 我根据“以学生为本,以促进学生的发展为本”这个教学理念,在教学过程中既有扎实的知识基础,也有生动的竞赛《口语交际<演讲>》说课稿《口语交际<演讲>》说课稿。让学生课前收集资料,老师课堂上运用多媒体辅助,扫请知识障碍,为演讲的精彩、顺利进行做准备。
五、教学策略
本节课,我设计了四个教学环节:(共80分钟)
开宗明义,扫请障碍——交流启发,懂得方法——畅谈理想,理清思路——实践活动,升华情感
第一步:开宗明义,扫请障碍(5分钟)让学生了解什么叫演讲,我会先显示一段精彩演讲片段,然后投影介绍什么是演讲。目的是让学生有一个清晰是概念。第二步:交流启发,懂得方法(15分钟)
首先我会(投影)演讲的要求(按),然后根据板书理清学生思路 1)这次演讲的主题是什么——理想
进而让学生理解什么是理想(投影)(按)
2)在找资料方面,让学生交流收集资料,目的是进一步开拓学生的视野,从而知道可以从多方面收集材料。
A、收集故事:说说经过努力奋斗,终于实现了自己的理想的名人故事《口语交际<演讲>》说课稿文章《口语交际<演讲>》说课稿出自http://,转载请保留此链接!。如:毛泽东、雷锋、周恩来、诺贝尔、孔明等。
B、收集有关理想方面的名人名言。(老师可以提供古今中外的名人名言,供学生选择,如:苏轼、巴金、居里夫人、伏尔泰等)
3)准备演讲稿(引导学生在选好主题和资料,还不能立刻进行演讲,还要整理好自己的思路,并准备演讲稿)让学生根据口语交际讲出要求,老师投影(按)第三步:畅谈理想,理清思路(20分钟)
1)、先让学生起来说说自己的理想是什么。教师随机板书:画家,教师,工程师„„老师引导学生的思路有了理想,你就一定会实现自己的理想吗?我们应该怎样实现自己的理想呢?
2)、个人准备演讲稿。(让学生有充分的时间作准备)第四步:实践活动,升华情感(40分钟)
1)、小组交流(目的是全班参与,一层层筛选)1把自己准备的内容,在小组里讲给其他同学听 淘宝精品
2大家都说过以后,推荐一名讲得好的同学,代表小组参加班级“乘着理想的翅膀飞翔”的演讲比赛,比赛前本组同学可以共同帮助参赛选手修改演讲的内容《口语交际<演讲>》说课稿学习总结。2)、班级演讲比赛
1由同学共同讨论制定演讲比赛的评价标准。(投影显示)2各组参赛选手进行演讲。(6~8人)3其他同学评议,选出“最具创意奖”、“最佳口才奖”(用举手投票的形式评出)3)、小结
4)、布置作业
将你今天演讲的内容讲给父母听。
师随机点评:××同学一开始就和在坐的同学主动问好,很有礼貌,如果能和在坐的老师也打个招呼就更有礼貌了。指导学生再重述一次。生继续(他接下来就告诉我们他要讲什么,开门见山,这种方法真好!生讲述(先从××方面介绍了我们的学校,指导生看着板书继续演讲,引导学生结束)
师评:第1个吃螃蟹的人最勇敢,引导学生评价,他从怎么多的方面介绍了我们的学校,说得很具体,他是怎么选择材料的呢?生评价,他先讲了××,接着讲了××,最后讲了××
师:还有谁来给大家讲讲?欢迎你育才实验的小主人(生讲述)
师:大家把掌声送给她。同学们,人们常说”耳听为虚,眼见为实”,这节课,你们让我们客人老师感受到的却是“耳听为真,眼见为实”。
师:同学们刚才精彩的介绍就是一次(引学生答:即兴演讲)
前一段时间,我们学习了一篇课文《谈礼貌》,文章告诉我们”君子不失色于人,不失口于人”这个道理,礼貌待人有哪些好处呢?这学期,老师给大家推荐了许多的课外书,如《上下五千年》《呼兰河传》等,很多同学在课外阅读中收获很多,不少同学也想和大家分享自己读书的乐趣,这个话题就请3、4组的同学给大家谈谈。
师:他至少讲了3个方面,有内容够具体,言之有物,言之有序,言之有理,好三星级的演讲,让我们把掌声再次送给他。师:大家给予了你热烈的掌声,你应该怎么做?你很有礼貌,谢谢你!当我们走上讲台面对听众,就要把自己以最文明的举止展现在大家面前,这样的举止也能打动台下的听众。
师:接下来,谁代表你们组来给大家讲讲“读书的乐趣”。注意观察和倾听,他能得几颗星。
师:这个小组的同学有什么要补充的吗?掌声送给他,你觉得他可以得几颗星?(指名评价)想不想得第4颗星?他在演讲时,引用了一些名言,这些名言给我们留下深刻的印象,我们在演讲的时候,要看你的语句是不是能打动人,老师要给这位同学4颗星,动人之星,掌声再次送给他。
师:你觉得你今天的演讲和你平时在和同学讨论这个话题的时候有没有进步? 生答
师:哪些方面有进步?生述 师随机点评 内容具体了,一个一个地讲述的很有条理,你的演讲成功了!我们的演讲做到这两点就很棒了。
指名上台演讲 教师随机指正 让学生重复自己最能打动人的语句 好极了!谢谢你
师:同学们,即兴演讲除了我们今天课上所讲的4点要求外,还有更高的要求,学无止境。因为时间关系,今天,我们的小小演讲会就到这里。
师述:我们大家来做做评委看看她能得几颗星。
《我有一个梦想》教学设计
⊙总体构思
依据《新课标》7-9年级阶段目标中“能就适当的话题作即席讲话和有准备的主题演讲,有自己的观点,有一定说服力”“注意表情和语气,使说话有感染力和说服力”的要求,进行一次主题演讲,通过这次语文实践,使学生了解演讲的基本要求,并能初步进行主题演讲,提高学生逻辑思维能力和听说能力,培养学生自信大方的气质。
⊙过程设计
【教法学法】
在教师的引导下,学生列出演讲提纲,并依据提纲合理的组织语言进行演讲实践。通过听名家演讲、独立准备、小组演讲、上台演讲、同学点评、教师点评等环节,对“主题演讲”进行全面的体验,达到提高演讲欣赏水平和语言表达能力的目的。
【教学流程】
一、课前准备
1、《我有一个梦想》中文演讲磁带;
2、学生准备以《我有一个梦想》为题的演讲提纲;
3、准备一份演讲评议表;
4、制作好电子幻灯片。
二、导入
同学们,说起口才,我们就会想起古今中外涌现出的一大批能言善辩的雄辩家,这些杰出的口语艺术家们不单为我们留下了宝贵的精神财富,甚至引领了人类精神文明的历史。如我国古代的孟轲、晏子、墨子„„近代的严复、孙中山、李大钊、肖楚女,外国的马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林、华盛顿、林肯等等,因此,有人说当今世界有三大武器,即原子弹、电脑和口才,“一言可以兴邦,一言亦可误国”更是说明了口才的重要性。作为口语中一个非常重要的内容——演讲,历来被各行各业的人们重视。今天,我们口语交际课的内容就是演讲。
三、听名家演讲:《我有一个梦想》
1、播放磁带:马丁•路德•金的演讲《我有一个梦想》。
刚才同学们听的是马丁•路德•金的著名演讲,他是美国黑人民权运动领袖、出色的演说家,被誉为“黑人之音”,请同学们说一说,这篇演讲给你留下了怎样的印象?
第三篇:口语演讲话题
1、pesonel statement(introduction)
Good morning,my dear teachers, i am very glad to be here for your
interview.my name is xushifang ,i am 22 years old.i come from quzhou,a very beautiful aicent city.There are four people in my family,my parent ,my borther and i.The first half, I graduated from Zhejiang Vocational Institute of commercial technology,in june;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to shanghai university.Generally speaking ,i work hard especially do the thing i am interested in.i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.when i was sophomore, i found the examination for the qualifications of teachers very interesting, so i learned it very hard.To prepare for the exam, I was in the library for material, to found the news from my classmates, use of all available resources.During the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on reading every day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and may succeeded in the end.Well ,in my spare time,I like basketball and badminton, reading a book, sometimes I run to a no one place to read aloud, and to feel the breath of nature.Also english is my favorate.i often go to English BBS to practise myenglish on ,and write compositions to improve my witten ability.but i know my english is not good ,i will continue studying.Ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.2、Equality between men and women
No,I don’t think so.Nowadays, more and more graduate student step in society to find a satisfied job.At the same time, we have a serious problem.When these
students were finding jobs, the male were easier to get a job than the female.Now the discrimination in employment became a common phenomenon.Even the tall educational background daughter graduate student is also very difficult to find the good job.But even a family life without having children means compromise to women.It's natural for the women who have a full-time job not to have the strength to do all that housewives do.The woman's duties at home are more numerous than the men's, but at the same time, the equality between women and men force them to work the same time and way at their jobs.This situation is due to the fact that there are still a lot of men who think in the terms of the patriarchate system.There are also men who treat women socially right, but this situation isn't quite the happiest, as they somehow forget their manners or act thinking something like: “ If we're equal and we do our own laundry, why should I hold her coat or open the door for her?!” This is also an abnormal situation.While in the first case the problem was that women were equal to men only when it came to work, in the second one the issue is about the equality that takes away women's right of being respected as women.In conclusion, what the feminist movements have achieved is not all good.It's obvious that they didn't only establish the normal equality between the sexes, but also the abnormal one, the one that gives women a lot of issues to solve.Ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.3、Education(life Education/Examination system)
4、Sports(Favorite/Olympics)
Sport is something that everyone can enjoy.It can be played by individuals and as a team.There are many type of sport, the most common ones are basketball, tennis, table tennis, netball, swimming and a lot of others that i can't possibly name.i bet no one on this world can name all of them.And I like basketball and badminton.The reason why sport is so popular for all age groups is because Sport help us to a healthier and fitter body and life.Everyone wants to stay health and fit, so they won't be sick very often.Sport always help our body function properly and build muscles.i believe many people love sport.those who doesn;t like sport, may i suggest you to try one of two.it is a chance to exercise and be health and fit.During sport, you can make new friends and feel the team spirt.Well,The Olympic Game held in our country in 2008.Athletes and spectator from all parts of the world will gather in Beijing and in this grand meeting of sports: Athletics, cycling, fencing, gymnastics, weightlifting, wrestling, swimming,shooting……and so on.It′s said that the Green Olympics are a dream that can′t come true.Look at the circumstance around us.No.I believe the circumstance can be created by ourselves.The dream of the Green Olympics will do come true by our efforts.The Green Olympics are not a dream any more.Everyone has a lot of nice dreams.It is a common wish that we can live in comforting environment.For the Chinese, September 23,1993 is a regretful and unforgettable day.It was because of environmental problems that Beijing failed to sponsor the Olympic Games of 2000,which is a big regret for every Chinese.We successfully bid for the qualification for the 2008 Olympics after we solve the problem of environment.The color green gives the olympic game a deeper meaning, green is in flowers, grasslands and in trees;green is in the sky, in the earth and in the sunshine.but to my opinion, green’s also in our minds, in our smiles and in the great love.That's all.Thank you.Sport I like Best
Of all the sports, I like table-tennis best.I think it is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill.Some people think that playing table-tennis needs little strength, but I don't
think so.In playing table-tennis, we should judge the direction of the ball, and hit it back with great strength so that we can win the game.At the same time we need to pick up the ball which falls to the ground.So after one game you will be very tired if you have tried your best.But, as a sport, I think it more like an art.In the game, you can often find the ball moving quickly, and each of the players'movements is very beautiful.So I like the sport very much.Though I can't play it very well, I still show great interest in it.I think playing table-tennis can build our bodies,keep us healthy and train our brains.So I like it very much.5、Computer(Internet/Security/Games)
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life.Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience.People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like.This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person.The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet.All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouses.The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages.The first disadvantage is that the consumers can't see the goods or try them on personally.Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer.The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered.They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you.Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain
第四篇:口语演讲(旅游)
Hello.Teachers.Today my topic is travelling.Travelling is full of expectations and surprises.Maybe you travelled a lot of places.Which one is the best? Where will you remember forever? I think travelling with different people has different feelings.You can travel with your friends.You can travel with your parents.You also can travel alone.But I enjoy the family travelling.This is a photo of me.I was in Guilin City Guangxi Province.I went there with my parents in summer holiday.People say “The water and mountains of Guilin are the best in the world ” Guilin is really a wonderful place.The mountains here are beautiful and amazing.The water here is quiet, clear and green.The sky here is blue.The clouds here are so white.The people here are kind and pretty.The most memorable is that I took the Yulong River rafting.We sit on the bamboo raft along the Yulong River.We sang together and play with water together.At first the river was slow, but the farther it came, the more urgent it was.On the first descent, I shouted.After that, I was wet through but I was very happy.I'm so happy about this trip.This is a trip of my family.It left us a lot of memories in Guilin.I will remember it for a long time, and I can’t forget it for a long time.
第五篇:口语交际演讲
口语交际演讲
演讲是指在公众场所,以有声语言为主要手段,以体态语言为辅助手段,针对某个具体问题,鲜明、完整地发表自己的见解和主张,阐明事理或抒发情感,进行宣传鼓动的一种语言交际活动。演讲主要包括命题演讲和即兴演讲。
一、怎样写好演讲稿
不同类型、不同内容的演讲稿,其结构方式也各不相同,但结构的基本形态都是由开头、主体、结尾三部分构成。各部分的具体要求如下:
1、开头要先声夺人,富有吸引力
演讲稿的开头,也叫开场白,它犹如戏剧开头的“镇场”,在全篇中占据重要的地位。
开头的方式主要有如下几种:
开门见山,亮出主旨。这种开头不绕弯子,直奔主题,开宗明义地提出自己的观点。如1941年李卜克内西《在德国国会上反对军事拨款的声明》开头就说:“我投票反对这项提案,理由如下:”。
叙述事实,交代背景。开头向听众报告一些新发生的事实,比较容易引起人们的注意,吸引听众倾听。如1941年7月3日斯大林《广播演说》的开头:“希特勒德国从6月
22日向我们祖国发动的背信弃义的军事进攻,正在继续着。虽然红军进行了英勇的抵抗,虽然敌人的精锐师团和他们的精锐空军部队已被击溃,被埋葬在战场上,但是敌人又从前线调来了生力军,继续向前闯进。……我们的祖国面临着严重的危险。”
提出问题,发人深思。通过提问,引导听众思考一个问
题,并由此造成一个悬念,引起听众欲知答案的期待。如曲啸的《人生·理想·追求》就是这样开头的:“一个人应该怎样对待自己青春的时光呢?我想在这里同大家谈谈我的情况。”
引用警句,引出下文。引用内涵深刻、发人深省的警句,引出下面的内容来。如一个大学生的演讲稿,标题叫《我的思考与奋起》,开头就很精彩:“一个人如果一辈子都不曾混乱过,那么他从来就没有思考过。”
开头的方法还有一些,不再一一列举。总之无论采用什
么形式的开头,都要做到先声夺人,富于吸引力。
2、主体部分要层层展开,步步推向高潮
演讲稿的主体,要层层展开,步步推向高潮。所谓高潮,即演讲中最精彩、最激动人心的段落。在主体部分的行文上,要在理论上一步步说服听众,在内容上一步步吸引听众,在感情上一步步感染听众。要精心安排结构层次,层层深入,环环相扣,水到渠成地推向高潮。
主体部分展开的方式有以下三种:
并列式。并列式就是围绕演讲稿的中心论点,从不同角
度、不同侧面进行表现,其结构形态呈放射状四面展开,宛若车轮之轴与其辐条。而每一侧面都直接面向中心论点,证明中心论点。
递进式。即从表面、浅层入手,采取步步深入、层层推
进的方法,最终揭示深刻的主题,犹如层层剥笋。用这种方法来安排演讲稿的结构层次,能使事物得到由表及里的深入阐述和证明。
并列递进结合式。这种结构,或是在并列中包含递进,或是在递进中包含并列。一些气势雄伟的演讲稿常采用这种方式。
3、结尾要干脆利落,简洁有力
演讲稿的结尾,是主体内容发展的必然结果。结尾或归
纳、或升华、或希望、或号召,方式很多。好的结尾应收拢全篇,卒章显志,干脆利落,简洁有力,切忌画蛇添足,节外生枝。
二、演讲要注意以下几个方面:
(一)演讲者的心理调节
演讲家斯德尼·史密斯说:“在缺乏勇气的情况下,许多伟大的才能都消失了。”演讲者登台演讲出现怯场心理,主要有以下几个方面的原因:1.缺乏自信;2.准备不足;3.环境影响。
演讲者要有强烈的成功欲。拿破仑说:“因为我决定要成功,所以凡是我做的事都得到了成功。”成功欲和控制现场的欲望是信心的体现。信心还来源于充分的准备,命题演讲一般都事先准备讲稿,相对信心比较充足,而即兴演讲一般没有足够的准备,容易信心不足,此时要调节心理,可以做深呼吸、面带微笑,从容易的话题说开去,待心情平静后渐入主题,切忌冷场。
(二)演讲时的姿势
演讲时要保持轻松的姿势,不要把自己的紧张情绪传递给听众。过度紧张不但会表现出笨拙僵硬的姿势,而且对于舌头的动作也会不灵活,造成语言不流畅。
演讲时要张开双脚与肩同宽,挺稳整个身躯,想办法扩散并减轻施加在身体上的紧张情绪。例如将一只手稍微插入口袋中,或者手触桌边、或者手握麦克风等等,但不宜总是重复这些动作。
(三)演讲时的视线
在大众面前说话,必须以平和的目光面对大众。虽然并非每位听众都会对你报以善意的眼光,但你还是不可以漠视大众的眼光,避开大众的视线来演讲。尤其当你走到麦克风旁边站立在大众面前的那一瞬间,你要用坚定的目光扫视大众,让每一个人都能够感觉到你的目光。
在演讲时,要从听众中寻找对于自己投以善意而温柔眼光的人,这样可以无视那些投以冷淡的眼光的人,把自己的视线投向强烈“点头”以示首肯的人,对巩固信心来进行演说也具有效果。
(四)演讲时的脸部表情
演讲时的脸部表情会给听众极其深刻的印象。紧张、疲劳、喜悦、焦虑等情绪无不清楚地表露在脸上。演讲的内容即使再精彩,如果表情总觉缺乏自信,老是畏畏缩缩,演讲就很容易变得欠缺说服力。
控制脸部的方法,首先“不可垂头”。人一旦“垂头”就会给人“丧气”之感,而且若视线不能与听众接触,就难以吸引听众的注意。其次是“缓慢说话”。说话速度一旦缓慢,情绪即可稳定,脸部表情也得以放松,全身上下也能够为之泰然自若起来。
(五)有关服饰和发型
服装也会带给观众各种印象。尤其是东方男性总是喜欢穿着灰色或者蓝色系列的服装,难免给人过于刻板无趣印象。轻松的场合不妨穿着稍微花俏一点的服装来参加。不过如果是正式的场合,一般来说仍以深色西服为宜。其次,发型也可塑造出各种形象来。长发和光头各自蕴含其强烈的形象,而鬓角的长短也被认为是个人喜好的表征,但任何打扮不宜过份,否则过犹不及。
(六)手势语与体态语
在演讲过程中为配合演讲内容,需要一定的手势与相应的体态,这些是一种无声的语言,虽然是辅助作用,但也不可忽视。手势活动的范围,大体分三个区间:在肩部以上为上区手势,多表示积极向上或激昂;在肩到腹部间为中区手势,多表示客观冷静;在腹部以下为下区手势,多表示鄙夷、厌恶、决裂。手势活
动的幅度往往随着演讲者的情绪和内容而改变。
体态语是由多个人体动作组成的一种相对稳定的身体形态,同样可以传播信息和表达感情。在实际演讲中,体态姿势不是单一的,总是与手势、面部表情等其他部位结合在一起,形成体态语言的节奏感,与有声语言的节奏相吻合,从而形成演讲的整体节奏。
最后预祝大家在演讲比赛中取得优异的成绩!