四级写作各种体裁应注意 ：正反观点对比题目

第一篇：四级写作各种体裁应注意 ：正反观点对比题目

2007年6月22日大学英语四级考试流程8：50---9：00试音时间

9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试

9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9：40才允许开始做)

9：40---9：55做快速阅读

9：55---10：00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试

10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音听力结束后完成剩余考项。

11：20全部考试结束。

正反观点对比题目:

第一段一般只写三句。第一句：It is widely believed by many people for some time that...第二句：One reason they think is that...第三句：The other reason they hold is that...第二段一般只写三句。第一句：While others argue that...第二句：They maintain that...第三句：They also claim that...第三段写四句。第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that...第二句：On the one hand,...第三句：On the other hand,...第四句：Only in this way can we...图表作文：

第一段只写三句：第一句：As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…第二句：The first …years saw…第三句：The last … years

witnessed …

第二段只写四句：第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are…reasons.第二句：Firstly, … 第三句：Secondly,…第四句：Finally,…

第三段只写四句：第一句：How to solve the problem has.第二句：For one thing, …第三句：For another, …第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.现象作文

第一段只写两句：第一句：In recent years, there has been…第二句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二段只写四句：第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are …reasons.第二句：Firstly,…第三句：Secondly,…第四句：Finally,…

第三段只写四句：第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, …第三句：For another, …第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.书信作文：

第一段只写两句：第一句：I am writing this letter today to …第二段按照题目要求写：

第三段只写三句：第一句：I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.Suppose you are Liming from Peking University.You have watched the 2004 Athens Olympic Games and are interested in becoming a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.*120 words*

1.为北京2008年奥运会的筹备提出建议

2.表达你想成为志愿者的愿望。I am a senior in Peking University.The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is coming in one year.After watching 2004 Athens Olympic Games, I can not help writing to you.Firstly, I want to give a suggestion for the preparation work of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.The construction work of the sports balding must be completed in time.In Athens, the stadium was not completed in time so the event had to be held in the open air, which had brought negative effect on the performance of athletes.In one word, to protect the international image of China and ensure the Olympic competition, we must finish our preparation work wonderfully and in time.Secondly, I want to be a 2008 Olympic Games.I have a good command of English language.Therefore I can be qualified volunteer.Sincerely yours,Li Ming

Dear Lawrence,It has been five years since we met each other last time.How time flies!How are things with you? The happy time we spent together is always on my mind and I really hope to meet you again.As you know, Spring Festival, Lunar New Year, is the most favorable holiday for us Chinese.With its colorful and rich traditions, it is

celebrated almost in every part of China.Everyone is indulged in the dominant atmosphere of joyous family reunion and with the fresh and vigorous look people greet the New Year.The celebrations vary from place to place, but there are three traditions that have never differed throughout the country.First, the New Year's Eve dinner is a symbol of family reunion, with all family members sitting around the steaming table, tasting a variety of delicious food and wishing each other health, success and happiness.Second, people, during the holidays, will visit each other to express their best regards and wishes.And finally, we can enjoy the marvelous lion and dragon dances symbolizing happiness, good fortune and prosperity.The day is drawing nearer, my families and I sincerely invite you to join us for this year's Spring Festival.If you'd like to, we can make further arrangements.Looking forward to your reply!

Yours, Yuan Chao

记叙文：

按照课堂上的举例去操作。

一．描述事件when 时间，place地点，who人物，事件的经过（自己努力编故事）

二．描述地点Location, population, advantages and disadvantages, main attractions, climate, etc.能源问题Energy Shortage

Energy shortage is a very serious problem in the world.Many people worry that energy resources on the earth will be exhausted if we use them in an unchecked way.This, most people agree, will cause serious problems and even crisis and jeopardize the survival of mankind.On the one hand, most people agree that the problem can be solved in one way or another.One is to conserve and save our energy.For example, some countries have a daylight saving system to use less electricity for lighting.Some have enforced serious penalties on overuse of electricity, water, and farming land.By these means, people hope the drain on energy resources could be slowed down.However, conservation alone cannot solve the problem.Another way, is to develop new energy resources.There are many other energy resources that we can develop such as nuclear power, waterpower and solar power.If the above two guidelines are strictly followed, I believe,we can solve the problem of energy shortage in the end.

爱心捐款、和谐社会

Dear friends,When we came back to start a new term full of passion and dream after the winter vacation, a piece of bad news struck Li Ming.His illness was diagnosed as leukemia.He has been fighting bravely against this deadly disease in hospital for nearly a month.Li Ming entered our university two years ago and he performed quite well in various fields and has left good impression on people around him.He was once awarded the first prize scholarship and praised by the university for his efforts in helping a child escape a traffic accident last term.He has won deep respect from his friends, classmates and teachers by virtue of his diligence, kindness and optimistic attitudes toward life.However, the huge expenditure on this disease has quickly exhausted the poor savings of his family.He was born in a small village in Shanxi province, and the total income of his parents cannot exceed 6000 Yuan a year.In addition, his parents have to support his grandparents who have been sick for many years.My fellow friends, “blood is thicker than water”.We cannot see the young life of our brother leaving us this way.Please donate your love and give out your hands, and we believe a miracle can be created, a life can be saved and the harmonious society is sure to be achieved.环境问题Man and Environment

The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction.Bird flu and Sars are two typical examples that environmental destruction may threaten our life.Besides, forest destruction , water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather.Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it.First of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of “sustainable development”, and laws concerning environmental

protection should be put into effect and enforced strictly just as our government has been doing.What’s more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment.In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment.

第二篇：四级作文-对比观点

Tips on Writing by Comparison and Contrast

一、写作要诀

正反对比观点的议论文是四级考试中出现最多的一种作文题型，希望能引起大家足够的重视！

1、对比观点型文章的谋篇布局及写作要点：

第一段，提出主题。并阐明在此问题上人们的观点很难达成一致。

第二段，就其中一种观点，进行论据阐述，同学们在套用该模板时应注意，第一个观点阐述的多是从反面进行论证的观点。阐述另一方的观点，论述时要强调这种观点对人的影响和作用，这往往是好的方面的影响和作用。

第三段，阐述自己的立场，我们的模板给出的观点是两者皆有利弊，这种立场阐述技巧顺应现在的命题趋势。

2、取得高分的秘诀：

1）多背诵。多研究和记忆近十年四级真题中该类型的经典范文，掌握其中的经典句型2）用词考究，句式多变。避免重复使用被用烂的词和句子，如：think, first, second, third；和文章脉络；抑或多掌握几个比较经典的作文模板，练习准确套用。Every coin has two sides等。在句式的使用方面，建议多考虑尝试使用倒装句、强调句等特殊句式。避免出现满篇都是简单句。

3）勤默写。在掌握经典句型和范文的基础上，反复默写核对，查找错误，逐步改进。4）勤仿写。在前面的基础上，参照其它一些模拟题目，利用已熟练掌握的句型或范文5）要有时间和速度概念。考试时要求在30分钟内完成写作部分，所以自己在平时练习最后要做到熟练掌握，不出错。结构不断练习，达到运用自如的程度。的过程中务必要注意把握时间和准确度的关系，尽量做到两者呈正比。即：速度快，准确度也高。

二、最新经典模板

模板 1：

When it comes to , people sometimes find it difficult to reach a consensus due to their experiences and different values.Those who advocate 观点一 believe that it is less likely to 具体内容if 条件, since 原因说明.For one thing, 支持论据一.For another, 影响或方面can appear and even cause 结果.Nevertheless, those who insist on 观点二say that people can 支持论据.First of all, one may always go after in order to.Furthermore, onlycan keep one abreast of time.Most important of all,is the source of power.All in all, I think we should look at both sides of the coin.That is because the significance of观点一can be overvalued as well as that of观点二.Based on the above statements, I do think we should realize that.In conclusion,.6）临场莫紧张，相信自己。总之一句话，就是“勤能补拙，熟能生巧”。

模板 2：

Recently, there is a prevalent phenomenon that.However, there is no consensus of opinions among all the individuals as to the view of the case.Some would maintian the belief that观点一, while others can’t find their agreement to it.The following lines will convey the arguments of the two sides with discrepancies.For those who lend their support to the positive trend, their reasons are in varied forms.To begin with,is of extreme significance in the whole view.A prominent example is that实例.Additionally, 论据二 is so indispensable that most individuals would consider it as the major cause of the issue.We can easily notice the fact that.For those who tend to terminate the issue, they come up with some novel ideas to counter the discussion above.First of all,is always on the top of their list.Take myself as an example,.Furthurmore,provides adequate justifications for the continuence of the issue.For instance,.As can be concluded from the arguments above.Personally, facing with this controversial matter, what we must insure is that the essence must be absorbed.I sincerely wish that some combinations should be suggested.If it could be realized, our life would be flooded with harmony.模板3：

There has been an undesirable/growing trend in recent years towards.A recent survey showed thatpercent of respondents rankedas their top priority, compared to the standpoint that.Why is it hard for people to arrive at an agreement on this hot issue ? The views of each side will be illustrated in the following lines.Those who are on the side of the former view maintain that.First and foremost,.In addition,.However, those who agree with the latter one are of the opinion that.To begin with,.What’s more,.It is self-evident that 事实.As far as I am concerned, it is sensible that we can see clearly the issue critically.The positive side of it we may make better use of;the negative side of it we may spare no effort to avoid.Only in this way can we guarantee that everything will move forward healthily and smoothly.Thus, the world will be likely to be the one we all are dreaming of.三、常用分段句式

第一段：

1、展现主题、现象或问题类

1)Along with the advance of the society more and more problems/issues are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

2)As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注____________。

3)As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

4)Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus/concern.现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

5)Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

6)Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

2、引出不同观点

1)People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

2)People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

3)When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.4)When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think that...提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

第二段：论证观点一

Those who advocate...believe that....The following factors need to be taken into consideration.One very important argument for.....is that....Besides, another more essential factor is that....The third but not the least to be taken seriously is that....那些支持观点一的人认为____________。具体原因如下。其中一个很重要的因素就是____________。此外，另外一个更必要的因素是____________。第三个值得认真对待且并非不重要的因素是____________。

第三段：转而论证观点二

1)However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，还有许多人对此持相反观点。

2)Whereas, there are some others who consider it from another or a totally different angle.然而，还有一些人从另外一个角度看待这个问题。

第四段：引出个人观点或结论

1)When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to...对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。

2)Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我个人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。

3)Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。

4)As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

5)Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论...。

四、课后练习

任选模板，完成下列作文题目。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled 1.Some people are strongly against campus love.2.Some people accept it.3.My view.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled

1、有些人认为分数体现能力；

2、有些人则认为分数不一定体现能力；

3、你对此问题的看法

【参考范文】 When it comes to , people sometimes find it difficult to reach a consensus due to their experience and different values.Those who advocatebelieve that it is less likely to if , since.For one thing,.For another, can appear and even cause.Nevertheless, those who insist on say that people can.First of all, one may always go after in order to.Furthermore, only can keep one abreast of time.Most important of all, is the source of power.All in all, I think we should look at both sides of the coin.That is because the significance of can be overvalued as well as that of.Based on the above statements, I do think we should realize that.In conclusion,.【附件】

实战备选题目-模板课后反复练习用

【题目01】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled1、有人认为出国留学是个人发展的最佳选择；

2、也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想；

3、我的看法

【题目02】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled

1、现在大学生宿舍几乎人手一台电脑；

2、有些人认为会促进学生的学习，有些人认为会影响学生的学习；

3、你的看法

【题目03】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled below:

1、对大学生的时间安排有两种看法：有人认为大学生就应该整天读书；有人认为参加体育

锻炼是大学生生活的一部分；

2、你的看法；

3、总结全文

【题目04】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled

1、有些人认为挫折是坏事；

2、更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事；

3、你的看法

【题目05】模拟题目

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1、有些人决定毕业后读研；

2、有些人决定毕业后工作；

3、我的看法

第三篇：大学英语对比观点类写作

选择题型变体逻辑结构（My View on Sth.）

写作模版1（正反观点）

1)When it comes to sth., people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth.2)Some people hold /argue that …(观点一)3)They base their argument on the ground that …(理由)4)But others react to the problem the other way around and contend that the opposite is just reasonable or right.(观点二)5)From their angle of view, …(理由)6)

I am of the opinion that…(我的看法)7)…(理由)8)…(结论句).Views on Generation Gap

1)When it comes to the problem of generation gap, people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth.2)Most of the old argue that young people should be responsible for the problem.3)They base their argument on the ground that young people either turn a deaf ear to the elders’ experience-based advice or set themselves against what the elders have been proud of.4)Yet the younger generation reacts to the problem the other way around and holds that the opposite is just reasonable.5)From their angle of view, the older generation is too conservative to accept anything new, as a result of which,their voices are nottaken into account, and their efforts are far from the requirements set by the elders.6)I am of the opinion that both generations should take the responsibility for the problem.7)Much evidence proves that the generation gap results just when the two generations miss connecting or understanding with each other.8)As long as both sides keep their minds open to each other’s outlooks on the world and get ready for adjustment of their own ideas to the social needs, therefore, the gap between them will be narrowed down in time.写作模版2（正反观点）

（1）有人认为（some people’s opinion）

（2）另外一些人认为（other people’s opinion）

（3）我的观点（my opinion）

As far as ________ is concerned , opinions vary widely.Some peopletake ____as ______ / They are of the opinion that with

______ they_______.Without ______ , they _______.Others , however , believe that _______.From their point of view , _______.For instance , ______ are all concerned to _______.As I see it , we _____.What really count is _____.If you ______.But you ______.On Money As far as money is concerned , opinions vary widely / vary from one to another.Some people take money as the source of happiness.They are of the opinion that with money they can have delicious food to eat , fashionable clothes to wear and a comfortable house to live n.Without money , they will be in distress.Others , however, believe thatmoney is the root of all evils.From their point , the pursuit of money drives many people to commit crimes.For instance , theft , robbing are all concerned to money.As I see it , we should not put the blame on money because it is a tool.It is innocent.Whatreally countsis the attitude we take toward it.If you always put money in the first place , money will become troublesome.But if /when you believe that many more things in the word are more meaningful and important than making money , you will surely be happier and open-minded.课后作业 Private Cars

写成4段的首段写法：

① In recent years, with fast economic growth, private cars have appeared in many families in China.People's attitude toward private cars varies widely.② With the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families begin to afford a private car.Yet, people's opinions of private cars vary from person to person/ public attitude toward it varies greatly/ widely./ is quite of the contrary./ differs sharply.③ In recent few years, the phenomenon/ issue/ problem of owning a private car has been brought to public attention/ in the limelight.People's views on/ opinions of owing a private car vary widely.支持段的主题句：

Some people claim that/ As is pointed out that/ It is generally believed that/ It is widely accepted that, there are some advantages of owning a private car.There is no doubt that private cars benefit people hugely.支持段的分论点：

①方便 First,private cars provide people with the most convenient form of transportation.②舒适 Second,it is comfortable for people to travel in, especially in changeable weather/ raining days/ sand storm.③ 炫耀 Third,only a private car can show a person's social status/ achievement/ success/ prosperity in his or her career.否定段的主题句：

① However(Nonetheless/ Nevertheless/ But),there are some disadvantages of owing a private car/ Every coin has two sides.② While enjoying the convenience that private cars bring us, we should not ignore the problem they create/ produce/ introduce/ make.③ Despite/ In spite of/ For all the advantages, they brings their own disadvantages/ problems/ negative effects

④ Like anything else, private cars also have their own weakness/ limits.⑤ However, private cars are not without shortcomings/ faults.⑥ Yet other speak of the problems private cars have brought.They complain that......⑦ However, private cars may also bring with it problems our society had not previously faced.⑧ Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by private cars, the changes they bring could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences.否定段的分论点：

① 占有空间 On the one hand,private cars take up/ occupy too much space.② 交通事故 On the other hand,a driver should be careful/ cautious while driving, otherwise, car accidents are more likely to happen.③ 污染环境 What's more/In addition, private cars give off/ discharge/ release CO which pollute the environment/ air.注意：所谓上义词是指抽象、概括和笼统的，就是比较superordinate的词；而下义词就是具体的东西，即subordinate的东西。

第四段（总结段）的写法：

① Despite all the disadvantages mentioned above, I still think that the advantages outweigh/ are greater than the disadvantages.As for the above problem, I'm sure they will be settled by the scientists in the future/ It is only a matter of time for the problems to be solved.② Unquestionably, the challenge of private cars means we all should consider how we can control them, so that they will not control us.③ Whether the private cars are a blessing or a curse is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the comfort and independence a private car can bring will not be eliminated.④ Anyway/ Anyhow/ In any case, whether the effect is good or bad, one thing is certain: private cars have changed and will continue to change the way of our transportation, our leisure and our life.

第四篇：英语四级写作正反面观点作文

英语四级写作正反面观点作文模板

第一段

1、There is a prevalent普遍的phenomenon that _____________ There is a universal acknowledgement that______________ A standpoint which is frequently mentioned not only by___but by___as well is that______________.2、And there is no consensus of opinions among all the individuals as to the view of the case.3、some individuals would maintain the tentativeness that______________, while others can’t find their agreement to it.4、the following pasages will show the arguements with the tentativeness of mine.第二段

主题句：

For those who lend their support to支持 the positive trend, their reasons are in varied forms.1、To begin with, ________ is of extreme significance in the whole view.A prominent突出的example is that__________.2、Additionally, ________ is so indispensable that most individuals would consider it as the major cause of the issue.we can easily notice the fact that________.第三段

主题句：本文来源:恒星英语学习网

For those who tend to terminate结束 the issue, they come up with some novel ideas to counter反驳 the discussion above.1、first of all, ________ is always top of their arguments list.Take myself as an example, __________.2、furthurmore, ___________provides adequate justifications for the continuence of the issue.For instance, ______________

结论段

As can be concluded from the arguments above.Personally, facing with this conflict matter, what we must insure is that the essence must be absorbed.I sincerely wish that some combinations should be suggested.If it could be realized, our life would be flooded with harmony.

第五篇：四级写作练习题目和

四级写作复习资料

分析原因类

The Traditional Chinese Culture Fever1、近年来中国传统文化开始在全世界得到越来越多的关注，比如…（描述现象.Recently…, this phenomenon is known as…）

2、分析中国传统文化在世界流行的主要原因（说明原因.firstly…，moreover…, so…）

3、“我”的观点(个人看法.as for me…I’m quite proud and honored to see…)

NEET Group Phenomenon1、社会上出现“啃老族”：已经成年、有劳动能力的年轻人，仍依靠父母供养（nowadays，there are a considerable number of young people …,）

2、简要分析出现这种现象的原因(Why ia there such phenomenon? The reasons may be…: firstly…, and second…, so…)

3、你的看法(The phenomenon of… is a sign of social resource waste.In my opinion…if the young people…if the government …)

参考词汇：NEET:(Not in Employment, Education or Training)group

分析影响类

The Effects of Advertisements1、现代社会广告无处不在2、广告怎样影响我们的生活

3、谈谈你对广告的看法

分析利弊类

Should College students do business in the Dormitory?

1、有些大学生在宿舍做买卖，如开杂货店、复印社等(分析优点段。In this economic era, some college students …, they usually…,by doing business…, what’s more…)

2、这种做法有哪些利弊（分析缺点段。However…, if this problem is not properly solved…,）

3、你的观点(个人看法。In my opinion, students can not be allowed to do business in the dorm…, for …,at the same time…,)

分析危害类

On spam messages1、随着手机的普及，垃圾短信也日益猖獗（描述问题。Along with the popularity of cellphones...,）

2、垃圾短信带来哪些危害（说明危害。As everyone sees,… besides,…）

3、如何应对垃圾短信（建议方法段。Accordingly, effective measures should be taken to …, on the one hand…, on the other hand…, only in these ways can the harm of spam messages be minimized.）

Private cars1、随着人们生活水平的提高，社会上私家车越来越多了(As the ling standards of Chinese1

people has been greatly improved,…)

2、特别是在大城市，私家车的激增带来了一些问题(But in already densely big cities in

particular, the … has brought many problems…, crowded road… the emission ofcars …)

3、我的看法和建议(In my opinion, some measures should be taken… firstly, the government

should… , secondly, public transport facilities should… thirdly, people…buy cars with low energy consumption and fewer emission …,fourthly…)

参考词汇：proliferation 激增emission(汽车)排出的尾气

阐述方法类

How to lead a low-carbon life1、当前十分流行“低碳”生活方式：降低二氧化碳排放量，实现低能耗（提出问题。Nowadays,energy conservation and carbon reduction have become challenges for people…., thus the concept of “low-carbon life” has been …,what we can do is …, reduce carbon-dioxide emission…, lower the power consumption…）

2、如何做到低碳生活（说明方法。The key point is to lower …firstly…, secondly…, thirdly…,last but not the least…, small activities could create big challenge.）

3、谈谈低碳生活的重要性（个人看法。Living a low-carbon life couldbeneficial to …, if

we…, then our goal of sustainable development will be achieved …, and more sources and energy will be saved…）

论证观点类

Constant Dropping Wears Away a Stone1、怎样理解“滴水穿石”这句谚语（提出论点解释。As the old saying goes,.“Constant Dropping Wears Away a Stone”.It tell us that,…

2、举例论证(举例论证。Many remarkable persons contribute to ythis proverb.For example…,the reson for this achievements is …)

3.重申观点，指出注意事项 ： from the above examples, we learn that …, but what must be noticed is that we should make sure the things we are goin gto do is meaningful…

选择立场类

New Year’s Eve, Dining outside or at Home?

1、现在很多人选择去饭店而不是在家吃年夜饭（提出争论。In revent years, more and more

people are so eager to dine outside that the seats in resturants are …, however, still others think differently …, they enjoy…）

2、另一些人坚持认为年夜饭应该在家吃(As for those who dine at home…,)

3、“我”的看法(In my opinion…, although dining outside on New year’s Eve is very

convinient, I prefer…)

Reading Online or Offline1、现在越来越多的人在网上阅读杂志、报纸、书籍等(With the development of … , more and

more people begin to read online…they read … and even e-books)

2、仍有很多人在阅读传统的纸质的文字内容(However, there are still lots of people who

stick to …they buy….)

3、你对此的观点(In my opinion, e-book… while p-book are… It’s very possible that reading

online and reading offline complement each other, but neither of them can replace the other.)参考词汇： e-books电子书p-books纸质书

Chinese Festivals and Western Festivals in China1、越来越多的中国人庆祝西方的节日(Western festivals have gained greater popularity than

before in China.More and more people, especially youngsters celebrate western festivals…such as…)

2、有人认为中国人就应该庆祝中国自己的节日(On the contrary, other people believe that

our Chinese should… like Spring festival…)

3、你对此的看法(In my opinion, both the … and … are …for people’s reunion.Western

festivals provide… while… , In a word,…)

Working as Interns before Graduation1、有些大学生认为有必要在毕业前去实习(Some students think it necessary to…,.Nowadays, recruiters tend to pay more and more attention to students’ capabilities, such as…, the skills of … thus, more and more undergraduates are eager to seek …)

2、但也有些人持不同意见（However, some other students hold a different opinion.They

believe that …, skip classes to work…, But without solid knowledge , …）

3、“我”的看法(In my opinion, undergraduates had better work as interns before…, but it’s

important to keep balance of … , it’s a good way for students to…)

参考词汇：实习生 intern实习生的职位internship

如何驾驭结构

分析原因类的行文思路

第一段：描述现象段：总体概括现象（主题句）-------具体描述现象的现状、表现、特点或受关注的程度

第二段：说明原因段：总体引出原因（主题句）--------原因一-------原因二-------原因三

第三段：个人看法段/ 个人情况段：总体评论现象/总述个人情况（主题句）--------对现象作出具体评论（可以是问题、影响或前景）/ 具体说明个人情况或理由------总结全文，可以提出建议或展望

分析影响类的行文思路

第一段：描述现象段：总体概括现象（主题句）-------具体描述现象或简单分析原因

第二段：说明影响段：总体引出影响（主题句）--------影响一-------影响二-------影响三

第三段：个人看法段/ 个人情况段：总体评论现象/总述个人情况（主题句）------具体阐述自己对现象的看法（可以是现象前景、存在问题或注意事项）/ 具体说明个人情况或理由------总结全文，可以提出建议或展望。

分析利弊类的行文思路

第一段：分析优点段：提出要谈论的中心事物-------引出对其“利”的一面（即“优点”）的分析（主题句）-------具体分析该事物“利”的一面

第二段：分析缺点段：引出对其“弊”的一面（即“缺点”）的分析（主题句）-------具体分析该事物“弊”的一面

第三段：个人看法段：总体表明“我”的看法或体会（主题句）--------具体阐述“我”的看法、体会或理由------总结全文，可以提出建议或希望

分析图表类的行文思路

第一段：描述图表段：总体概括图表中反映的现象（主题句）-------具体描述图表的数据

第二段：说明原因段：总体引出原因（主题句）--------原因一-------原因二-------原因三

第三段：个人看法段/ 个人情况段：总体评论图表中的现象（主题句）--------阐述自己对现象的看法（可以从问题、影响或前景等角度来写）/ 具体说明个人情况或理由------总结全文，可以提出建议或展望

分析危害类的行文思路

第一段：描述问题段：总体概括问题或描述问题背景（主题句）-------具体描述问题（具体描述问题时可从问题的严重程度和具体事例来写，注意不要和下段中的危害重合）

第二段：说明危害段：总体引出危害（主题句）--------危害一-------危害二-------危害三

第三段：说明方法段：总体引出方法（主题句）--------方法一------方法二------总结方法，可以提出建议或希望

阐述方法类的行文思路

第一段：提出问题段：概括提出问题或要实现的目标（主题句）-------具体描述问题、目标或其重要性-------强调解决问题或实现目标的必要性或紧迫性（注意结尾句要承上启下）

第二段：说明方法段：总体引出方法（主题句）--------方法一/因素一-------方法二/ 因素二-------方法三/因素三（可能是方法，也可能是解决问题或实现目标时的决定因素，方法或因素可以是两到三点，不一定每点都要展开说）

第三段：个人看法段/ 个人情况段：总体评论问题或目标/总述个人情况（主题句）--------具体评论该问题或目标/ 具体说明个人情况或理由------总结全文，可以提出建议或希望

选择立场类的行文思路

第一段：描述争议段：指出争议现象、话题或观点-------阐述人们对其的争议（阐述争议时简单地提出对立观点或做法即可，一般不在此展开论证）

第二段：对比论证段：阐述争议一方的观点和理由--------转折引出争议另一方观点-------阐述争议另一方的理由（每种观点给出一至两个理由，不需要长篇大论。本段论述要客观，不要掺杂个人观点，不应出现第一人称。如果本段内容较多，也可将双方的观点和理由分为两段来写）

第三段：表明看法段：表明“我”的看法（主题句）--------阐述“我”的理由------总结全文，可以提出建议或希望（尽量给出明确且积极的选择，并给出充分的理由）

论证观点类的行文思路

第一段：提出观点段：描述背景现象、做法或观点-------由此要引出论证的观点（主题句）------解释或强调观点中的道理

第二段：论证观点段：总体引出例证或论据（主题句）--------例证或论据一-------例证或论据二-------例证或论据三（论据要充分，不能重复观点，要结合实例，选取一两个适当展开，也可以只举一个例子，详细展开论证）

第三段：重申观点段：重申观点（主题句）--------强调其重要意义或指出需要注意的地方（重申观点时注意适当变换用词或句式）