第一篇：新标准英语六上(P30课文原文)
M8U2Xiaoyu: I love English.I often read English books.Heping: I like writing stories.I sometimes write stories in English.Maomao: I never play football.I don't like it.Lili: I sometimes clean the blackboard for my teacher.Teacher: Thank you, Lili.Lingling: I never play with dolls.Sam: I often go swimming.Daming: I often eat with a knife and fork.But I like chopsticks.Simon: I always ride my bike to school.I never go by bus.M8U2Xiaoyu: I love English.I often read English books.Heping: I like writing stories.I sometimes write stories in English.Maomao: I never play football.I don't like it.Lili: I sometimes clean the blackboard for my teacher.Teacher: Thank you, Lili.Lingling: I never play with dolls.Sam: I often go swimming.Daming: I often eat with a knife and fork.But I like chopsticks.Simon: I always ride my bike to school.I never go by bus.M8U2Xiaoyu: I love English.I often read English books.Heping: I like writing stories.I sometimes write stories in English.Maomao: I never play football.I don't like it.Lili: I sometimes clean the blackboard for my teacher.Teacher: Thank you, Lili.Lingling: I never play with dolls.Sam: I often go swimming.Daming: I often eat with a knife and fork.But I like chopsticks.Simon: I always ride my bike to school.I never go by bus.
第二篇：高中英语选修六课文原文
高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.Styles in Western art have changed many times.As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones.Starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were.A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance(15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art.They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective.This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428.When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities.There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day.However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly.Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it.They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art(29th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand, some modern art is abstract;that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them.On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?
Unit 3 It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden.I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.It's my birthday in two weeks' time and I’ll be82years old!I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and how you are finding it difficult to give it up.Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways.First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.So when the drug leaves our body, you get withdrawal symptoms.I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain.Secondly, you become addicted through habit.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.Lastly, you can become mentally addicted.I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to that I could only feel good when I smoked.I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit.But I did finally manage.When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow.She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped!I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time t quit smoking.I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.Love from Grandad
Unit 4 THE EARTH IS BECOMIG WARMER-BUT DOES IT MATTER? During the 20th century the temperature of the earth rose about one degree Fahrenheit.That probably does not seem much to you or me, but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.So how has this come about and does it matter? Earth care's Sophie Armstrong explores these questions.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1)and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.Dr Janice Foster explains: “There is a natural phenomenon that scientists call the ”greenhouse effect“.This is when small amounts of gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour, trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth.Without the greenhouse effect he earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.So, we need those gases.The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.We know that the levels of carbon dioxide have increased greatly over the last 100 to 150 years.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.He found that between these years the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere went up from around 315 parts to around 370 parts per million(see Graph 2)All scientists accept this data.They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.So how high will the temperature increase go? Dr Janice Foster says that over the next 100 years the amount of warming could be as low as 1 to 1.5 degrees Celsius, but it could be as high as 5 degrees.However, the attitude of scientists towards this rise in completely different.On the one hand, Dr Foster thinks that the trend which increases the temperature by 5 degrees would be a catastrophe.She says, ” We can't predict the climate well enough to know what to expect, but it could be very serious.“ Others who agree with her think there may be a rise of several metres in the sea level, or predict severe storms, floods, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases and the disappearance of species.On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences.In fact, Hambley states, ”More carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.It will make plants grow quicker;crops will produce more;it will encourage a greater range of animals-all of which will make life for human beings better." Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.No one knows the effects of global warming.Does that mean we should do nothing? Or, are the risks too great?
Unit 5
AN EXCITING JOB I have the greatest job in the world.I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored.Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces n earth-the volcano.I was appointed as volcanologist information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.Our work has saved man lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses.Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine.This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, where the rocks fall.The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock.However, the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one.It was in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii.Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early.I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window.Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn't take much notice.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air.It was an absolutely fantastic sight.The day after this eruption I was lucky enough to have a much closer look at it.Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that had been formed during the eruption.Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer.All three of us looked like spacemen.We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started.Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
第三篇：苏教版六上《爱之链》课文原文[范文模版]
苏教版六上《爱之链》课文原文
在一条乡间公路上，乔依开着那辆破汽车慢慢地颠簸着往前走。已是黄昏了，伴随着寒风，雪花纷纷扬扬地飘落下来。飞舞的雪花钻进破旧的汽车，他不禁打了几个寒战。这条路上几乎看不见汽车，更没有人影。乔依工作的工厂在前不久倒闭了，他的心里很是凄凉。
前面的路边上好像有什么。乔依定睛一看，是一辆车。走近时，乔依才发现车旁还有一位身材矮小的老妇人，她满脸皱纹，在冷风中微微发抖。看见脸上带着微笑的乔依，她反倒紧张地闭上了眼睛。
乔依很理解她的感受，赶紧安慰她说：“请别害怕，夫人，您怎么不呆在车里？里面暖和些。对了，我叫乔依。”
原来她的车胎瘪了，乔依让她坐进车里，自己爬进她的车底下找了一块地方放置千斤顶。他的脚腕被蹭破了，因为他没穿袜子。为了干活方便，他摘下了破手套，两只手冻得几乎没有知觉。他喘着粗气，清水鼻涕也流下来了，呼出的一点点热气才使脸没被冻僵。他的手蹭破了，也顾不上擦流出的血。当他干完活时，两只手上沾满了油污，衣服也更脏了。
乔依扣上那车的后备箱时，老妇女摇下车窗，满脸感激地告诉他说，她在这个荒无人烟地地方已经等了一个多小时了，她又冷又怕，几乎完全绝望了。老妇人一边打开钱包一边问：“我该给你多少钱？”
乔依愣住了，他从没想到他应该得到钱的回报。他以前在困难的时候也常常得到别人的帮助，所以他从来就认为帮助有困难的`人是一件天经地义的事，他一直就是这么做的。
乔依笑着对老妇人说：“如果您遇上一个需要帮助的人，就请您给他一点帮助吧。”
乔依看着老妇人的车开走以后，才启动了自己的破汽车。
老妇人沿着山路开了几公里，来到了一个小餐馆，她打算先吃点东西，然后回家。
餐馆里面十分破旧，光线昏暗。店主是一位年轻的女人，她热情地送上一条雪白的毛巾，让老妇人擦干头发上的雪水。老妇人感到心里很舒服。她发现这位女店主的脸上虽然带着甜甜的微笑，可掩盖不住她极度的疲劳。更重要的是，她怀孕至少有8个月了。尽管如此，她还是忙来忙去地为老妇人端茶送饭。老妇人突然想起了乔依。
老妇人用完餐，付了钱。当女店主把找回的钱交给她时，发现她已经不在了。只见餐桌上有一个小纸包，打开纸包，里面装着一些钱。餐桌上还留有一张纸条，上面写着：“在我困难的时候，有人帮助了我。现在我也想帮帮你。”女店主不禁潸然泪下。
她关上店门，走进里屋，发现丈夫不知什么时候已经倒在床上睡着了。她不忍心叫醒他。他为了找工作，已经快急疯了。她轻轻地亲吻着丈夫那粗糙的脸颊，喃喃地说：“一切都会好起来的，亲爱的，乔依……”
第四篇：六上课文主要内容
六上课文内容梳理
1.《山中访友》是一篇散文。采用第二人称的方式，运用拟人、比喻、排比，写了“我”去山中访问了古桥、树林、山泉、溪流、瀑布、悬崖、白云、云雀等大自然中的一切朋友，心情十分愉快。表达出对作者山中的一切的热爱，表达了对大自然的无限热爱之情。
3．《草虫的村落》是一篇抒情散文。按照“雨来、雨中、雨后”的顺序，以奇特的想象。追随一只爬行的小虫，对草虫的村落作了一次奇异的游历，表达了作者喜爱草虫的村落，喜爱大自然的思想感情。
4、《索溪峪的“野”》描述了索溪峪的美丽，即：山野、水野、动物野、游人野。在表达上运用“联想、想象”，采用先“概括再具体描写”的方式谋篇布局。
5．《詹天佑》一课以人物的名字为题，写了詹天佑主持修筑完全由我国的工程技术人员设计、施工的“京张”铁路的事，赞扬了詹天佑热爱祖国的情怀和杰出的才干。弄明白詹天佑“开凿隧道、设计线路”的示意图。
6．《怀念母亲》一课以回忆的形式介绍了对祖**亲很生身母亲同样崇高的敬意和同样真者的爱慕），表达了作者对生身母亲的悔恨，对祖**亲的眷恋的思想感情。（注意课后第2题）
7、《彩色的翅膀》以小昆虫为线索，写了宝岛通讯站信号兵小高回家探亲，在返回途中，提了一纸箱小昆虫带回宝岛的故事，赞扬海岛战士“热爱宝岛、扎根宝岛、建设宝岛”的高尚品德。其中，有关尝瓜会的描写属于“插叙”。
8、《中华少年》是一首诗歌用先总后分的方式抒发了作为中华少年的由衷自豪之感，同时也表达了中华少年建设中华的坚强决心。
9.《穷人》是俄国作家列夫托尔斯泰的短篇小说。主要写了一个风雨交加的夜晚，渔夫和妻子桑娜在自己生活很贫困的情况下，主动收养已故邻居西蒙的两个孤儿的事，赞扬了渔夫和桑娜宁可自己吃苦也要帮助别人的优秀品质。其中的心里活动和环境描写十分精彩。
10、《别饿坏了那匹马》主要写了酷爱读书的“我”在失去看书机会时，摆书摊的残疾青年谎称家中有“马”，买下我的“马”草，让我继续看书，展现了人物之间美好的心灵。
11．《唯一的听众》讲述“我”在一位音乐学院最有声望的教授的无私帮助下，由对拉小提琴失去信心，到能在成百上千的观众名前演奏小提琴曲，赞扬了老教授爱护、无私帮助年轻人的优秀品质；表达了“我”对德高望重的老教授的感激之情。（课后题2）
12、《用心灵去倾听》记叙了“我”与问讯处工作人员苏珊交往的过程，赞美了苏珊用心灵去倾听孩子的心声、用爱心帮助孩子的善良品质。
13．《只有一个地球》是一篇说明文。主要写了地球是渺小的，地球所拥有的自然资源也是有限的，科学家已经证明了目前地球是适合人类生活的唯一星球，告诉我们要珍惜地球资源，保护地球环境。
14、《鹿和狼的故事》采用先叙述具体事例，再分析事例产生严重后果的原因，最后从教训中概括出人们必须尊重自然规律的道理。
15．《这片土地是神圣的》是一篇演讲稿。文章生动形象地描述了人类与大地上的河水、空气、动植物等的血肉关系，表达了印第安人对自己土地的热爱和眷恋的思想感情。
17．《少年闰土》一课选自鲁迅的短篇小说《故乡》。写了“我”和闰土的相处过程中闰土给“我”讲述了雪地捕鸟、海边拾贝、看瓜刺猹、看跳鱼儿这四件事，告诉我们闰土是个活泼可爱、机智勇敢、见多识广、聪明能干的孩子。
18．《我的伯父鲁迅先生》一文以回忆的方式，写了鲁迅先生在世的时候和“我”谈论读书、笑谈“碰壁”、救助黄包车夫、关心女佣阿三的事表现了鲁迅先生爱憎分明，为自己想得少，为别人想得多的崇高品质。
21、《老人与海鸥》分两部分（“老人爱海鸥”和“海鸥送老人”）讲述了老人与海鸥之间的深厚情谊。在表达方式上主要是通过刻画人物的“语言、神态、动作、外貌”来表现他们之间的深厚感情。
23、《最后一头战象》是一篇动物小说。以时间为顺序，扣住四个感人片段：英雄垂暮、寻披象鞍、重返战场和与战友同眠。通过对嘎羧动作、神态的描写，刻画了一位英雄战象的形象。
22、《跑进家来的松鼠》让我们看到了一只松鼠在进我家后发生“千方百计贮存冬粮、晾干新鲜蘑菇、在烟囱做窝”这几件趣事，表现出一家人对松鼠的喜爱。
24、《金色的脚印》按事情发展顺序记叙了老狐狸想尽办法救小狐狸而与正太郎建立深厚感情的故事。
《马诗》采用了比兴的手法，通过咏马、赞马和感叹马的命运来表现志士远大的抱负和怀才不遇的感慨。
第五篇：六上略读课文
4、刺猬汉斯
1、冷嘲热讽
释义：用尖酸刻薄的语言进行讥笑及讽刺。
冷：不热情，引伸为严峻；热：温度高，引伸为辛辣。近义词：冷言冷语、冷讥热嘲
反义词：诚心诚意、真诚以待、赤诚相见
2、喜出望外
【释义】望：希望，意料。遇上出乎意料的、不在预测中的好事而感到特别高兴、开心。
近义词：大喜过望、喜从天降、欣喜若狂、眉开眼笑
如获至宝
反义词：祸不单行、闷闷不乐、悲痛欲绝、痛不欲生
飞来横祸
3、不屑一顾
【解释】： 不屑：不值得，不愿意；顾：看。认为不值得一看。形容极端轻视。近义词
不足挂齿、嗤之以鼻 反义词
刮目相看、举足轻重
4、言而无信
指说话不算数，没有信用。
【近义词】 言而不信、自食其言、背信弃义 【反义词】 一言为定、一诺千金、言而有信
5、良辰吉日
解释：良：好；辰：时日；吉：吉利。美好的时辰，吉利的日子。后常用以称宜于成亲的日子。
6、告诫 读音：gào jiè
解释：警告劝诫（多用于上级对下级或长辈对晚辈）。近义词：警告
反义词：听任
5、尼尔斯骑鹅历险记
1、蹑手蹑脚
【解释】 蹑：放轻脚步。轻手轻脚。
形容走路脚步放得非常轻。也形容偷偷摸摸、鬼鬼祟祟的样子。
【近义词】轻手轻脚 【反义词】笨手笨脚
2、百爪挠心
【释义】：像有一百只脚爪在抓心一样。形容人心情错综复杂，心神不定或十分焦急。也形容仿佛被一百只爪子抓住心神。
3、出其不意
其：代词，对方；不意：没有料到。趁对方没有意料到就采取行动。后也泛指出乎别人的意料。近义词
攻其不备、出人意外 反义词
意料之中、不出所料
4、无声无息
一点声音也没有，没有气息。比喻没有名声，不被人知道。
近义词：默默无闻、无声无臭 反义词：大名鼎鼎、举世闻名
5、诧异 词义：很惊讶
近义词：惊诧 惊讶 诧异 反义词：平静
10、太阳与士兵
1、萦绕
比喻声音在什么东西旁边旋转、回复近义词
缠绕，围绕，缭绕，环绕，回绕 反义词 摆脱，脱离
14、花边饺子里的爱
1、拮据近义词
贫寒、潦倒、穷困 反义词
阔绰、富裕、大方[1]
2、破天荒
指从来没有出现过的事。近义词：前所未有 反义词：司空见惯
3、威风凛凛
形容声势或气派使人敬畏。【近义词】：英姿勃勃、气势汹汹 【反义词】：萎靡不振、文质彬彬
15、为了五美元的礼物
1、梦寐以求
解释：寐：睡着。睡觉做梦时都在追求。形容期望或追求的迫切。
近义词
朝思暮想,日思夜想
2、气喘吁吁
解释】吁吁：出气的声音。形容呼吸急促，大口喘气。形容累得气都喘不匀了。也形容因运动或体力劳动等，导致身体出了许多汗。一般指人劳累到极点时的状态。
【近义词】气喘如牛、气急败坏 【反义词】心平气和、悠然自得
18、文天祥
1、脍炙人口
脍：切细切薄的肉、鱼；炙：烤。烤熟的肉。切细的烤肉人人都爱吃。
比喻好的诗文或事物为众人所称赞。
【近义词】：喜闻乐见、爱不释手、交口称誉、妇孺皆知、人人皆知
【反义词】：平淡无味、鲜为人知
2、骁勇善战
指矫健勇猛，善于作战。形容战将英勇出色。【近义词】：有勇有谋、大智大勇 【反义词】：贪生怕死、胆小怕事
3、铿锵有力 形容声音响亮而有节奏。
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