旅游英语专业术语

第一篇：旅游英语专业术语

A computer reservations system(or central reservation system)(CRS)is a computerized system used to store and retrieve information and conduct transactions related to air travel.Originally designed and operated by airlines, CRSes were later extended for the use of travel agencies.Major CRS operations that book and sell tickets for multiple airlines are known as global distribution systems(GDS).Example: Airlines have divested most of their direct holdings to dedicated GDS companies, who make their systems accessible to consumers through Internet gateways.Modern GDSes typically allow users to book hotel rooms and rental cars as well as airline tickets.They also provide access to railway reservations and bus reservations in some markets although these are not always integrated with the main system.

第二篇：英语专业术语

英语专业术语

1.名词：noun 2.不可数名词：uncountable noun 3.可数名词：countable noun 4.抽象名词：abstract noun 5.具体名词：concrete noun

6.集体名词：collective noun 7.个体名词: individual noun 8.普通名词：common noun

9.专有名词：proper noun

10.动词：verb 11.不及物动词：intransitive verb 12.及物动词：transitive verb 13.情态动词：modal verb 14.不规则动词：irregular verb 15.规则动词：regular verb

16.代词：pronoun

17.疑问代词：interrogative pronoun 18.指示代词：demonstrative pronoun 19.不定代词：indefinite pronoun 20.人称代词：personal pronoun 21.物主代词：possessive pronoun 22.反身代词：Reflexive pronoun

23.副词：adverb 24.程度副词：adverb of degree 25.频率副词：adverb of frequency 26.方式副词：adverb of manner

27.地点副词：adverb of place

28.时间副词：adverb of time 29.疑问副词：Interrogative adverb

30.形容词：adjective 31.冠词：article 32.连词：conjunction 33.数词：numeral 34.介词：Preposition

35.时态：tense 36.一般现在时：simple present tense 37.一般过去时：simple past tense 38.一般将来时：future tense

39.现在进行时：present continuous tense

40.过去进行时：past continuous tense 41.现在完成时：present perfect tense

42.过去完成时：past perfect tense

43.现在完成进行时：present perfect continuous tense

44.从句：clause

45.状语从句：adverbial clause 46.定语从句：attributive clause 47.表语从句：predicative clause 48.主语从句：Subject clause

The Terms of English Language Teaching Methodology A achievement test 成绩测试 acquisition习得，语言习得 acquisition 语言习得顺序 active mastery 积极掌握

active vocabulary 积极词汇，主动词汇 affective filtering 情感筛选 aim objective 目的，目标 analysis of errors 错误分析

analytic approach 分析教学法，分析法 analytical reading 分析性阅读 application to practice 运用于实践 applied linguistics 应用语言学 approach 教学路子 aptitude test 能力倾向测验 Army method 陆军法

associative learning 联想性学习auditory discrimination 辨音能力 auditory feedback 听觉反馈 auditory memory 听觉记忆

英语教学法术语

auditory perception 听觉 audio-lingual method 听说法 audio-visual method 视听法

aural-oral approach 听说教学法，听说法 aural-oral method 听说法 B

basic knowledge 基本知识 basic principle 基本原则 basic theory 基本理论 basic training 基本训练 basic vocabulary 基本词汇 behaviorism 行为主义 bilingual 双语的

bilingual education 双语教育 blank filling 填空 C

chain drill 链式操练，连锁操练 choral repetition 齐声照读，齐声仿读 class management 课堂管理 classroom interaction 课堂应对 cloze 完形填空 coach 辅导

cognitive approach 认知法

common core 语言的共同核心，语言共核 communicative drill 交际性操练 communicative exercise 交际练习

communicative language teaching 交际语言教学法，交际教学法

community language learning 集体语言学习法

comparative method 比较法

communicative approach 交际法

comprehensible input 不难理解的输入

comprehensive method 综合法

computer-managed instruction 计算机管理教学

concord and coordination 默契与配合

console 控制台

consonant cluster 辅音连缀

context 上下文

controlled composition 控制性作文

course density 课堂密度

course design 课程设计

cramming method 灌输式

cue word 提示词

curriculum 课程，教学大纲

curriculum development 课程编制，课程设计 cultural objective, aim 教养目的

cyclical approach 循环教学法，循环法 D

deductive learning 演绎性学习deductive method 演绎法

delayed auditory feedback 延缓听觉反馈 demonstration 演示

demonstration lesson 示范教学

describe a picture in writing 看图说话

describe a picture orally 描写语言学

diagram 图解

diagnostic test 诊断性测验

dicto-comp 听写作文

direct application 直接应用

direct comprehension 直接理解

direct learning 直接学习

direct method 直接教学法

E

educational objective, aim 教育目的

EFL 英语作为外语

EGP 通用英语

ELT 英语教学

English as a Foreign Language 英语作为外语 English as an International Language 英语作为国际语言

extra-curriculum activity 课外活动 extra-curriculum club, group 课外小组

English environment 英语环境

English for Academic Purposes 学术英语

F English for general purpose 普通英语

facial expression 面部表情

English for General Purposes 通用英语

feedback 反馈

English for specific purposes 专用英语

film projector 电影放映机

ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英语民族使用的英语

English medium school 英语授课学校 English teaching;teaching English 英语教学 WSD（English as a Second Dialect）英语作为第二方言

WSL（English as a Second Language）英语作为第二语言

ESL Programme（English as a Second Language Programme）

英语（第二语言）教程

word 功能词

ESP（English for Special Purposes）专用英语 EST（English for Science and Technology）科技英语 evaluation 评语，评价 examination 考试 examination question 考题 experimental method 实验法 extensive reading 泛读 external speech 外语言语

G

general linguistics 普通语言学

gestalt style 格式塔式（学习），整体式（学习）gesture 手势

getting students ready for class 组织教学 global learning 整体式学习，囫囵吞枣式学习global question 综合性问题 gradation 级进法，分级递升法

filmstrip 电影胶片 final stage 高级阶段

first language 第一语言，母语 formative evaluation 自由作文 free practice 自由练习frequency of word 词的频率 al approach 功能法 al syllabus 功能派教学大纲

graded direct method 循序直接法 grading 级进法，分级递升法；评分 grammar lesson 语法课 grammar method 语法法

grammar translation method 语法翻译法 grammatical analysis 语法分析 group reading 集体朗读 group training 集体练习H guided composition 引导性作文

heuristic method of teaching 启发式教学法 heuristics 启发法；探索法

humanistic approach 人本主义教学法 I idealism 唯心主义 imitation 模仿

immersion programme 沉浸式教学 imparting knowledge 传授知识 incomplete plosive 不完全爆破 independent composition 独立作文 individualized instruction 个别教学 individual training 个别练习

inductive learning 归纳性学习

inductive method 归纳法

inflection, inflexion 词形变化 information, processing 信息处理 initial beginning stage 初级阶段 inner speech 内语言语 in-service training 在职培训 instructional objective 语言教学目标 integrative teaching 综合教学

integrated approach 综合教学法，综合法 intelligent memory 理解性记忆 language training 强化教学 intensive training 精读 intermediate stage 中级阶段 interpretation 口头翻译

International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标 J

juncture 连读，音渡 junior high school 初级中学 junior school 初级学校

junior secondary school 初级中等学校 junior-senior high school 初高中

junior technical college(or school)初级职业学院（或学校）

junior year 大学三年级

K key words 基本词，关键字 kinesics 身势语，身势学 kinesthetic memory 动觉记忆 knowledge 知识

knowledge structure 知识结构 L language acquisition 语言习得

language acquisition device 语言习得机制 language arts 语言技能

language competence, or knowledge 语言知识language learning capability 语言学习能力 language laboratory;lab 语言实验室 language leaning capacity 语言学习能力 language pedagogy 语言教育 language performance 语言行为 language program design 语言课程设计 language test 语言测试

learning by deduction 演绎性学习learning by induction 归纳性学习learning process 学习过程 learning style 学习方式 lesson conducting 教课 lesson plan 课时计划，教案 lesson preparation 备课

lesson type 课型 linguistics 语言学

linguistic competence 语言能力 linguistic method 口语领先教学法 living language 活的语言 long-term memory 长期记忆 look-and-say method 看图说话法 M

meaningful drill 有意义的操练 meaningful exercise 有意义的练习meaningful learning 理解性学习means of teaching 教学手段 mechanical drill 机械操练 mechanical exercise 机械练习mechanical memory 机械记忆 mechanical translation 机器翻译

medium of instruction 教学媒介语，教学语言memory 记忆，记忆力 memory span 记忆幅度 memorizing 用记记住 method 方法

methodology of teaching 教学法

methodology of teaching English 英语教学法 microteaching 微型教学

mim-mem method 模仿—记忆法

minimal pair 最小对立体（一种辨音练习）model 模型 modeling 示范教学

modern equipment 现代化设备 modern language 现代语言 monitor hypothesis 语言监控说 mother tongue 母语 motivation 引起动机 N native language 本族语

natural approach 自然教学法，自然法 natural method 自然法 needs analysis 需要分析 new lesson 新课 nine-pile grading 九堆法 notional approach 意念法

notional-al syllabus 意念-功能派教学大纲 notional syllabus 意念大纲、意念派教学大纲 O observation lesson 观摩教学 objective 教学目标

optimum age hypothesis 学习最佳年龄说 operating principle 操作原则

oral approach 口语教学法，口语法 oral exercise 口语练习oral method 口授法 oral reading 朗读

order of acquisition 语言习得顺序 organization of teaching materials 教材组织 organs of speech 发音器官 outside reading 课外阅读 overlearning 过量学习P

paired-associate learning 配对联想学习法 pair work 双人作业，双人练习passive vocabulary 消极词汇 pattern drill 句型操练 pattern practice 句型练习pdeagogical grammar 教学语法 pedagogy 教育法 peer teaching 同学互教 penmanship handwriting 书法 perception 知觉

performance objective 语言实践目标 personality 个性 philosophy 哲学 phoneme 音素 phonetics 语音法

phonetic method 按字母音值拼读法 phonology 音位学 picture 图画

placement test 分班测验 plateau of learning 学习高原 practical objective 实用目的 practice effect 练习效应 practice of teaching 教学实践

presentation of new materials 提出新材料 pre-teaching 预教

primary of speech 口语领先

principle of communication 交际性原则 principle of teaching 教学原则 problem solving习题解答

production stage 活用阶段，产出阶段 productive exercise 活用练习productive mastery 活用掌握 productive vocabulary 活用词汇 proficiency 熟练

program designing 课程设计 psycho-linguistics 心理语言学 psychological method 心理法 Q

qualified teacher 合格教师 question band 试题库 questionnaire 调查问卷 questions 提问 R

rapid reading 快速阅读，快读 rate of reading 阅读速度 readability 易读性 read by turns 轮读 reading 阅读 reading lesson 阅读课 reading method 阅读法 reading speed 阅读速度

reading vocabulary 阅读词汇，阅读词汇量 receptive language knowledge 接受性语言知识 receptive vocabulary 领会词汇 reformed method 改良法 regression 回看，重读 reinforcement 巩固 reinforcement lesson 巩固课 repetition drill 复述操练 repetition-stage 仿照阶段 response 反应 retelling 复述 retention 记忆 review;revision 复习

review（revise）and check up 复习检查 review（revision）lesson 复习课

rewriting 改写

rhythm 节奏

role-play 扮演角色

rote learning 强记学习法，死记硬背

S scanning 查阅，扫瞄

school practice 教学实习

scientific way of thinking 科学的思想方法second language 第二语言

segment 音段，切分成分

semantics 语义学

seminar 课堂讨论

sentence completion 完成句子

short-term memory 短期记忆

sight vocabulary 一见即懂的词汇

silent reading 默读

silent way 沉默法，静授法

simplification 简写

simplified reader 简写读本

simulation 模拟，模拟性课堂活动

simultaneous interpretation 同声翻译 situational method 情景法

situational language teaching 情景派语言教学法，情景教学法

situational method 情景教学法

situational syllabus 情景派教学大纲

situation reinforcement 情景强化法

skimming 略读，济览

slide 幻灯片

slide projector 幻灯片

socialized speech 社会化言语

socio-linguistics 社会语言学

soft ware 软件

speech disorder 言语缺陷

speech pathology 言语病理学

speech perception 言语知觉

speech reading 唇读法

speed reading 快速阅读，快读

speelling 正字法

spiral approach 螺旋式教学法，螺旋法

spoken language 口语

stage of teaching 教学阶段

stick drawing;mathch drawing 简笔画

stimulus and response 刺激与反应

stress accent 重音，重读

structuralism 结构主义（语言学）structural method 结构法 student-centered 学生中心

student-centered learning 学生为主学习法 student teacher 实习教师 student teaching 教育实习

submersion programme 沉浸式教程 substitution 替换 substitution table 替换表 subvocal reading 默读 suggestopaedia 暗示教学法 syllabus 教学大纲

syllabus design 教学大纲设计

syllabus for middle school English 中学英语教学大纲 synthetic approach 综合性教学法，综合法 synthetical reading 综合性阅读 T target language 目的语，译文语言 teacher’s book 教师用书 teacher’s manual 教师手册 teaching experience 教学经验 teaching objective, aim 教学目的 teaching procedure 教学过程

teaching tools;property 教具

teaching words in isolation 孤立教单词 theory of teaching 教学理论 TEFL 英语（外语）教学 TESL 英语（第二语言）教学 TESOL 对非英语民族教英语 time allotment 时间分配

total physical response method 整体动作反应法 transformation drill 转换操练 translation method 翻译法

transformational generative grammar 转化生成语法 U

unconscious 潜意识 underclassman 低年级学生 undergraduate 大学本科生 undergraduate course 大学本科课程 undergraduate school 大学本科学院 undergraduate special 大学特殊课程 unified studied 统一课程

university high school 大学附属中学 university of the air 广播电视大学 updating courses/training 现代化课程/训练 upgrading courses/training 进修课程/训练 upperclassman 高年级学生 use and usage 使用和用法 utterance 语段 V verbal association 词语联想 verbal learning 语言学习，单词学习video 电视，影像 videotape 录像磁带 visual perception 视觉 visual aid 直观手段 visit a class 听课 visual memory 视觉记忆

英语说课常用教学术语英汉对照

A.Brief introduction to the teaching material 教材分析

Task and content B.Instructional objectives 教学目标 1.Cognition objectives 知识目标 2.Skill objectives 能力目标

3.Sensibility objectives 情感目标

C.Emphases and consolidation 重点与巩固

D.Difficulties and breakthrough 难点与突破 E.Ideas of language teaching 教学思想

G.Teaching methods and teaching aids 教法教具 H.Teaching process and distribution of time 教学过程与时间分配（Warm up）1.Presentation 2.Sample drills 3.Explanation to the linguistic points 4.Consolidation practice 5.Summary 6.Test 7.Homework 8.Distribution of time

vocabulary control 词汇控制 W

word association 词际联想 word list 词表 word study 词的研究 word frequency 词汇重复率 written language 书面语

I.Layout of blackboard writing 板书

第三篇：曲阜师范大学日照校区旅游英语专业术语

1． 健康申报health declaration

2． 疫区epidemic area

3． 自来水tap water

4． 绿色通道the green channel

5． 移民局The Immigration Office

6． 外汇foreign currency

7． 检疫Quarantine Inspection

8． 违禁品表the prohibited article list

9． 免税额表the duty-free quota list

10． 地陪local guide

11． 全陪national guide

12． 领队tour leader

13． 中国国际旅行社 China International Travel Service

14． 乐意效劳my pleasure

15． 谈正经事get down to business

16． 不卑不亢be neither humble nor pushy

17． 退房check out

18． 登记入住check in

19． 遵守诺言keep one’s promise

20． 商务酒店commercial hotel

21． 会议酒店convention hotel

22． 度假酒店resort hotel

23． 公寓酒店resident hotel

24． 旅游日程travel itinerary

25． 民族遗迹公园Ethnical Relics

26． 包价旅游package tour

27． 体壮如牛as strong as a horse

28． 旅行社经营者tour operator

29． 旅行社travel agency

30． 主菜main course

31． 汉字Chinese characters

32． 民族特色national feature

33． 战国时期Warring States Period

34． 由店家出钱 店家免费提供It’s on the house

35． 行李领取牌baggage claim tag

36． 文房四宝four treasures for the scholar’s studio

37． 欢送词seeing off guests

38． 地方特色菜local specialties

39． 收银台cashier’s counter

第四篇：英语质量专业术语

部门名称的专有名词

QS:Quality system品质系统 CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务 QC:Quality control品质管理

IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验 LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验 FQC:Final quality control 最终检验

OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验 QA:Quality assurance 品质保证

SQA:Source(supplier)Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证 PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证 QE:Quality engineer 品质工程

CE:component engineering零件工程 EE:equipment engineering设备工程 ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程 TE:testing engineering测试工程 PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程 IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程

ADM: Administration Department行政部 RMA:客户退回维修 CSDI:检修

PC:producing control生管 MC:mater control物管

GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部 A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计 LAB: Laboratory实验室 DOE:实验设计 HR:人资 PMC:企划 RD:研发 W/H:仓库 SI:客验

PD: Product Department生产部 PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术 MFG:Manufacturing 制造

MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统 DCC:document control center 文件管制中心 厂内作业中的专有名词 QT:Quality target品质目标 QP:Quality policy目标方针

QI:Quality improvement品质改善 CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值 MIN:Minimum最小值 DIA iameter直径 DIM imension尺寸

LCL:Lower control limit管制下限 UCL:Upper control limit管制上限 EMI:电磁干扰 ESD:静电防护 EPA:静电保护区域 ECN:工程变更

ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单

CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善 Compatibility：兼容性 Marking：标记 DWG rawing图面

Standardization：标准化 Consensus：一致 Code：代码

ZD:Zero defect零缺点 Tolerance：公差

Subject matter：主要事项 Auditor：审核员

BOM:Bill of material物料清单 Rework：重工

ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明 PILOT RUN:(试投产)FAI:首件检查

FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告 FAA:首件确认

SPC：统计制程管制

CP: capability index（准确度）

CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析

DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 PPB：十亿分之一 Flux：助焊剂 P/N:料号

L/N：Lot Number批号 Version：版本 Quantity：数量

Valid date：有效日期

MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准 ICT: In Circuit Test(线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备 MO: Manafacture Order生产单 T/U: Touch Up(锡面修补)I/N:手插件 P/T:初测

F/T: Function Test(功能测试-终测)AS 组立 P/K:包装

TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理

MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验 HI-pot：高压测试

FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试 DPPM: Defect Part Per Million

(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一)1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action:(CAR改善对策)ACC：允收 REJ:拒收

S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小

SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级 CON：Concession / Waive特采 ISO:国际标准化组织

ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构 OBA:开箱稽核 FIFO:先进先出 PDCA:管理循环

Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结 WIP:在制品（半成品）

S/O: Sales Order(业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order(采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request(请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准 LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准 QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册

AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）

MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理 KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标

MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产 Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务 STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判

CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单 JIT:just in time（即时管理）

5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）

SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格 TOP: Test Operation Process(测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）

SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告 CAR:Corrective action report改善报告

BPR： 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department(工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department(制造)LOG: Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量

AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析 CRB: Change Review Board(工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析

SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统 QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组 QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划 CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划

M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet(来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report(供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet(8D单)PDCA：PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity(物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice(交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet(品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考 ASAP:尽快

S/T:Standard time标准时间

TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养 ESD Wrist strap：静电环

IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学 CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁

COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁 SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁 Competence：专业能力 Communication：有效沟通 Cooperation：统御融合 Vibration Testing：振动测试

IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划 MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划 MAT'S：Material材料

LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率 ATIN：Attention知会

3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic 消费性电子

5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho 5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 人,机器,材料,方法,测量

4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯 1 Accuracy 准确度 2 Action 行动Activity 活动 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析 5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析 6 Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average平均数 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉 Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制 Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正 Correlation Methods 相关分析法 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据 Description:品名 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定 Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置

Do 执行

DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计

Element 元素

Engineering recbnology 工程技 35 Environmental 环境 36 Equipment 设备

Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数

E Equipment Variation 设备变异

External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷

FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析

Fact control 事实管理

Fatigue 疲劳

FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析

FP First-Pass Yield（第一次通过）合格率

FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证

FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制

Gauge system 测量系统

Grade 等级

Histogram 直方图

Improvement 改善

Initial review 先期审查

Inspection 检验

Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷

IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制

IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制

IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织

LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限

LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制

LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限

Machine 机械

Manage 管理

Materials 物料

Measurement 测量

Median 中位数

MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析

Occurrence 发生率

Operation Instruction 作业指导书

Organization 组织

Parto 柏拉图

PPM arts per Million（百万分之）不良率

Plan 计划

Policy 方针

Population 群体

PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证

Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防

Probability 机率

Probability density function 机率密度函数

Procedure 流程 80 Process 过程

Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）

Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力

Product 产品

Production 生产

Projects 项目

QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证

QC: Quality Control 品质控制

QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程

QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量

Quality manual 品质手册

Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验

Random numbers 随机数

R:Range 全距（极差）

Reject 拒收

Repair 返修

Repeatusility 再现性

Reproducibility 再生性

Requirement 要求

Responsibilities 职责

Review 评审

Reword 返工

Rolled yield 直通率

RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数

Sample 抽样,样本

Sample space 样本空间

Sampling with replacement 放回抽样

Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样

Scatter diagram 散布图分析

Scrap 报废

Simple random sampling 简单随机取样

Size 规格

SL: Size Line 规格中心线

Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样

SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书

SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制

Specification 规范

SQA: Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证

Stage sampling 分段随机抽样

Standard Deviation 标准差

Sum of squares平方和

Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法 124 Theory 原理

TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制

TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理

Traceablity 追溯

Training 培训

UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限

USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限

Validation 确认

Variable 计量值

Verification 验证

Version 版本

VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求

VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求

Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告 138 Sales order report:出货报告

质量人员名称类

QC quality control 品质管理人员

FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员

IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员 OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员 IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员 TQC total quality control 全面质量管理 POC passage quality control 段检人员 QA quality assurance 质量保证人员

OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员 QE quality engineering 质量工程人员

质量保证类

FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查 FAA first article assurance 首件确认 CP capability index 能力指数

CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数

SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析

FQC运作类

AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 极严重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 轻微的 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务 P/N Part Number 料号 L/N Lot Number 批号

AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采

FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一

制程统计品管专类

SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理

GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直径 N Number 样品数

其它质量术语类

QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组 ZD Zero Defect 零缺点

QI Quality Improvement 质量改善 QP Quality Policy 目标方针

TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理 RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可

7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法

通用之件类

ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划

SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范 IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单

PS Package Specification 包装规范 SPEC Specification 规格 DWG Drawing 图面

系统文件类

ES Engineering Standard 工程标准 CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件

IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准

ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织 GS General Specification 一般规格 部类

PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制 PCC Product control center 生产管制中心 PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制 MC Material Control 物料控制 DC Document Center 资料中心

QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部 LAB Laboratory 实验室

IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程 R&D Research & Design 设计开发部

生产类

PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱 PAL Pallet/skid 栈板

PO Purchasing Order 采购订单 MO Manufacture Order 生产单 D/C Date Code 生产日期码

ID/C Identification Code(供货商)识别码 SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求 L/N Lot Number 批号 P/N Part Number 料号

OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造 PC Personal Computer 个人计算机

CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器 A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的 E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件 N/A Not Applicable 不适用 QTY Quantity 数量

I/O input/output 输入/输出 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许 APP Approve 核准,认可,承认 CHK Check 确认

ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装 T/P True Position 真位度

5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证 DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证

MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证

SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率

SPS Switching power supply 电源箱 DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video Disk VCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided Design CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Computer Aided Engineering PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板 CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告 NG Not Good 不良

WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一

TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养 MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划 OS Operation System 操作系统 TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺 D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & Procedure EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业 Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰 RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入 MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material Size LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size LED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管 QBR Quarter Business Record CIP Continuous improvement process

FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory CNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customer B2B Business to business AVL Approved vendor list POP Procedure of packaging EOL End of life VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R Accounting receivable A/P Accounting payable

第五篇：教育学专业术语_英语

Case study 个案研究

Basic knowledge 基础知识

Basic skill基本技能

Full-time educational programme 全日制教育计划 Skilled worker 技术个人

Semi-skilled worker 半技术个人 School-leaver 毕业生、离校生

Comprehensive school 综合学校 Specialized staff 专业教师

Block release 离校学习、离岗学习Vocational qualification

职业资格

Career education

生计教育 Social skills

社交技能

Life skills

生活技能 School environment

学校环境

Work experience

工作经验 Actual experience

实际经验

Work-study programme利用学习以外的时间参加劳动 ,工读计划,半工半读,勤工俭学Co-operative education programme 合作教育计划Lower tech nician 初级技术个人

Technical education

技术教育

Final examination 期末考试

Practical experience[ik'spiəriəns;实践经验

Dual system 双元制是一种国家立法支持、校企合作共建的办学制度，即由企业和学校共同担负培养人才的任务，按照企业对人才的要求组织教学和岗位培训。该模式是德国职业技术教育的主要形式，在德国的企业中应用很广，近几年也被我国的一些企业借鉴或采用。The Ministry of Education/Labor 教育部/劳动部

Physical education 体育

Sandwich program三明治教育计划

三明治教育是英国发展最早、影响最为深远产学研合作教育模式因而被当作英国产学研合作教育模式代名词时至今日英国三明治教育发展了一百多年已经完美地融入了英国高等教育体系中英国高等教育不可或缺重要组成部分 Vocational guidance 职业指导

Job mobility岗位/职业流动

Educational research

教育研究 Cognitive/affective/psychomotor domain 认知/情感/动作技能领域 Performance/behavioral objective 操作性/行为目标

Evaluation technique

评价技术

Information service 信息服务 Tracer system of school-leaver 毕业生追踪制度

Job analyses

工作分析

Social status

社会地位 Disadvantage group 弱势群体

Teacher training

教师培训 Entrance level入学水平

College of advanced education 高等教育学院 Teachers’ college 师范学院或normal university

Infant teacher

幼儿教师

Full-time course 全日制课程 Part-time course 部分时间制课程Teacher-preparation 师资培养 Home science Home Economics domestic sciencehousecraft家政学

Technical college 技术学院

Government/public/dependent school 公立学校An independent school is a school that is independent in its finances and governance;it is not dependent upon national or local government for financing its operations, nor reliant on taxpayer contributions, and is instead funded by a combination of tuition charges, donations, and in some cases the investment yield of an endowment.It is governed by a board of directors that is elected by an independent means and a system of governance that ensures its independent operation.It may receive government funds.However, its board must be independent.The terms independent school and private school are often synonymous in popular usage outside the United Kingdom.Independent schools may have a religious affiliation, but the more precise usage of the term excludes parochial and other schools if there is a financial dependence upon or governance subordinate to outside organizations.These definitions generally apply equally to primary education, secondary education, and tertiary education institutions.分别是修课式和研究式。master's degree

硕士课程主分为两种，硕士学位masterate，修课式的硕士课程主要有理学硕士(MasterofScience，英文短写为MSc)，教育硕士(Master of Education，英文短写为MEd)，工程硕士(Master of Engineering，英文短写为MEng)和文学硕士(Masterof Arts,英文短写为MA)。另有工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration,英文短写为MBA)。而研究式的硕士课程有哲学硕士(Master of Philosophy，英文短写为MPhil)。

Bachelor

教育学学士 baccalaureate;bachelor's degree

学士学位

Pre-service training 职前培训

Pre-Service岗前（培训)

Monotechnical institution单一技术教育机构

Concurrent programme双轨教育计划

Student teacher师范生 Non-government/private/independent school 私立学校

Bachelor of Arts/Science 文学士/理学士

Economic benefits经济效益 Technological progress 技术进步

Polytechnical college 多科技术学院 Vocational course职业课程

Tertiary eduction 高等教育 Director of education 教育局长

Principal of college 学院院长 Teaching staff 教师队伍

Educational facilities 教育设施 Diploma student 大专学生

University student 大学学生 Senior staff 资深教师，老教师

Social sciences 社会科学 Humanity sciences人文科学

Diploma course文凭课程（大专课程）Well-qualified staff 优秀教师

Academic standard 学术标准 Tertiary non-university education 非大学实施的高等教育

Bachelor Of Technology技术学士

Bachelor Of Business 商学士 Agricultural college 农学院

Scientific principles 科学原则 Specialist institutions专业性教育机构

Academic stature 学术水平salary scale工资级别

academic status 学术地位 Primary student（小学生）

secondary-level student（中学生）secondary diploma student（中专生）

diploma student（大专生）university student（大学生）

postgraduate student（研究生）

of EducationDiploma course/degree course（学位课程）

Subject matter学科内容 主题主旨

College preparatory curriculum 大学预科课程

Science curriculum理科课程

Premedical curriculum 医科大学预科课程 Curriculum design课程设计

Curriculum development 课程编制/开发 Curriculum planning 课程规划

Subject curriculum 学科课程 Planned curriculum规划的课程

Formal curriculum 正式课程 Experienced curriculum 经验的课程/体验的课程

Perceived curriculum 领悟的课程

Instructional strategy 教学策略 Curriculum objective 课程目标

Learning situation 学习情境 Learning process 学习过程

Learning outcome 学习结果 Competency-based education 能力本位教育

Vocational education 职业教育

Learning environment 学习环境 K-12 programs 幼儿园至12年级教育计划

subject –centered curriculum学科中心课程

Open curriculum 开放课程 Curriculum-program-course-subject Primary school（英国用法）

elementary school（美国用法）Accountability model 奖惩性模式

Merit pay 奖金 Local education authority（LEA）地方教育当局 Professional development model 专业发展模式

Education innovation 教育改革

Headteacher 主任教员 Pilot study 试点研究

Appraisal cycle 评价周期 Classroom observation课堂听课

Appraisal statement 评价报告 Even with the more sophisticated theories and processes now available，…即使现在有了更加深奥的理论和过程，我们仍然拒绝下列任何课程概念，即把教育局限于有组织的知识的领域范围之内，因为这种课程概念是不充分的。

An earlier edition of this book used a definition Lewis and Miel classified with Caswell’s as “something actualized.”这本书的早期版本（1966年）采用了一个定义，Lewis和Miel把这个定义以及Caswell的定义分类为“某种现实化的东西”。This is the view that informed Sir Keith Joseph when he first declared the Government’s interest in teacher appraisal。这就是Keith Joseph爵士首次宣布英国政府对教师评价感兴趣时所提出的观点。

This emphasis on the jobdescription has been maintained in the pilot studies and…在试点研究中，一直强调岗位介绍。在试点期间，对评价范围的精心考虑很好地体现了对重大改革进行试点的价值。

Since，however，appraisal needs to dovetail with the INSETprocess，…然而，由于评价需要与教师在职教育与培训的过程相吻合，因此两年的周期似乎比四个学期的周期或五个学期的周期更加可取。

Any other outcome would fly in the face Of experience…

人们普遍体验到征求需求的效果，因此任何其他结果都会与之相悖。

Education in England is overseen by the United Kingdom's Department for Education and Department for Business, Innovation and Skills.Local government authorities are responsible for implementing policy for public educationand state-funded schools at a local level.The education system is divided into stages based upon age: Early Years Foundation Stage(ages 3–5), primary education(ages 5–11), secondary education(ages 11–18)and tertiary education(ages 18+).From the age of 16 there is a two-year period of education known as “sixth form” or “college” which typically leads to A-level qualifications(similar to a high school diploma in some other countries), or a number of alternate qualifications such as BTEC, the International Baccalaureate or the Cambridge Pre-U.England also has a tradition of independent schooling;legally, parents may choose to educate their children by any suitable means.Higher education often begins with a three-year bachelor's degree.Postgraduate degrees include master's degrees, either taught or by research, and the doctorate, a research degree that usually takes at least three years.Universities require a Royal Charter in order to issue degrees and all but one are financed by the state via tuition fees, which cost up to £9,000 per academic year for English, Welsh and European Union students.