第一篇:机械设计与机械制造英语专业术语英语翻译
运动链 kinematic chain 运动设计 kinematicdesign 运动失真 undercutting
运动粘度 kenematicviscosity 运动周期 cycle of motion
运动综合 kinematicsynthesis
运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocityfluctuation 载荷 load
载荷-变形曲线 load-deformationcurve 载荷-变形图 load-deformationdiagram 窄V带 narrow V belt 毡圈密封 felt ring seal 展成法 generating 张紧力 tension 张紧轮 tension pulley 振动 vibration
振动力矩 shaking couple
振动频率 frequency ofvibration 振幅 amplitude ofvibration
正切机构 tangentmechanism
正弦机构 sine generator,scotchyoke 正向运动学 direct(forward)kinematics 正应力、法向应力 normalstress 织布机 loom
直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevelgear 直角三角形 right triangle
直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinatemanipulator 直径系列 diameter series 直径系数 diametralquotient 直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm 直线运动 linear motion
直轴 straight shaft
执行构件 executive link; workinglink 制动器 brake
智能化设计 intelligent design,ID 质径积 mass-radiusproduct 质量 mass
质心 center of mass 中间平面 mid-plane 中径 mean diameter
中心距 center distance
中心距变动 center distancechange 中心轮 central gear 终止啮合点 final contact,end ofcontact 重合点 coincidentpoints 重合度 contact ratio 周节 pitch
周期性速度波动 periodic speedfluctuation 周转轮系 epicyclic geartrain 轴 shaft
轴承盖 bearing cup
轴承高度 bearing height 轴承合金 bearing alloy 轴承宽度 bearing width 轴承内径 bearing borediameter 轴承寿命 bearing life 轴承套圈 bearing ring
轴承外径 bearing outsidediameter 轴承座 bearing block 轴端挡圈 shaft end ring 轴环 shaft collar 轴肩 shaft shoulder 轴角 shaft angle 轴颈 journal
轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush 轴向 axial direction
轴向齿廓 axial toothprofile
轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axialload 轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axialload 轴向分力 axial thrustload
轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axialload rating 轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial loadrating 轴向接触轴承 axial contactbearing 轴向平面 axial plane
轴向游隙 axial internalclearance 轴向载荷 axial load
轴向载荷系数 axial loadfactor 肘形机构 togglemechanism 主动齿轮 driving gear 主动带轮 driving pulley
主动件 driving link
转动导杆机构 whitworthmechanism 转动副 revolute(turning)pair 转动关节 revolute joint
转速 swiveling speed rotatingspeed 转轴 revolving shaft 转子 rotor 转子平衡 balance ofrotor
装配条件 assemblycondition 锥齿轮 bevel gear
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear ofthe bevel gear 锥顶 common apex ofcone 锥距 cone distance
锥轮 bevel pulley; bevelwheel 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoidsworm 准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear 子程序 subroutine 子机构 sub-mechanism 自动化 automation
自锁 self-locking
自锁条件 condition ofself-locking 自由度 degree of freedom,mobility 总反力 resultant force
总效率 combined efficiency; overallefficiency 总重合度 total contactratio
纵向重合度 overlap contactratio 纵坐标 ordinate 阻抗力 resistance
组成原理 theory ofconstitution 组合安装 stack mounting
组合齿形 composite toothform 组合机构 combinedmechanism
最大盈亏功 maximum difference workbetween plus and minus work 最少齿数 minimum teethnumber 最小向径 minimum radius 作用力 applied force 坐标系 coordinate frame II 级杆组 dyad
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal V 带 V belt
(疲劳)点蚀 pitting
偏心质量 eccentric mass
偏置滚子从动件 offset rollerfollower 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edgefollower 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crankmechanism 偏置式 offset 拼接 matching 频率 frequency
平带 flat belt
平带传动 flat beltdriving 平底从动件 flat-facefollower 平底宽度 face width 平分线 bisector 平衡 balance
平衡机 balancingmachine 平衡品质 balancingquality 平衡平面 correctingplane 平衡质量 balancing mass 平衡重 counterweight 平衡转速 balancing speed 平均速度 averagevelocity 平均应力 average stress 平均中径 mean screwdiameter 平面副 planar pair,flatpair 平面机构 planarmechanism 平面连杆机构 planarlinkage 平面凸轮 planar cam
平面凸轮机构 planar cammechanism 平面运动副 planar kinematicpair 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helicalgears 评价与决策 evaluation anddecision 普通平键 parallel key
其他常用机构 other mechanism in commonuse 奇异位置 singularposition 起动阶段 starting period
起始啮合点 initial contact,beginningof contact 启动力矩 starting torque
气动机构 pneumaticmechanism 气体轴承 gas bearing 千斤顶 jack 嵌入键 sunk key 强迫振动 forcedvibration 切齿深度 depth of cut 球 ball
球面副 spheric pair
球面滚子 convex roller
球面渐开线 sphericalinvolute 球面运动 sphericalmotion 球销副 sphere-pin pair 球轴承 ball bearing
球坐标操作器 polar coordinatemanipulator 曲柄 crank
曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`slaw
曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper(guide-bar)mechanism 曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rockermechanism 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevelgear 曲率 curvature
曲率半径 radius ofcurvature 曲面从动件 curved-shoefollower 曲线拼接 curve matching 曲线运动 curvilinearmotion 曲轴 crank shaft 驱动力 driving force
驱动力矩 driving moment(torque)
权重集 weight sets 全齿高 whole depth
燃点 spontaneousignition
热平衡 heat balance; thermalequilibrium 人字齿轮 herringbonegear
冗余自由度 redundant degree offreedom
柔轮 flexspline
柔性冲击 flexible impulse; softshock
柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturingsystem; FMS 柔性自动化 flexibleautomation 润滑 lubrication
润滑剂 lubricant
润滑油膜 lubricant film 润滑装置 lubricationdevice 三角形花键 serrationspline 三角形螺纹 V thread screw
三维凸轮 three-dimensionalcam 三心定理 Kennedy`stheorem 砂漏 hour-glass
砂轮越程槽 grinding wheelgroove
少齿差行星传动 planetary drive withsmall teeth difference 设计变量 design variable 设计方法学 designmethodology 设计约束 designconstraints 深沟球轴承 deep groove ballbearing 生产阻力 productiveresistance 升程 rise
升距 lift
十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling;Oldham's coupling 实际廓线 cam profile
实际啮合线 actual line ofaction 矢量 vector
输出功 output work 输出构件 output link 输出机构 outputmechanism 输出力矩 output torque 力矩 moment 力偶 couple
力偶矩 moment of couple 力平衡 equilibrium
联轴器 coupling shaftcoupling 联组 V 带 tight-up Vbelt 连杆 connecting rod,coupler 连杆机构 linkage 连杆曲线 coupler-curve 连心线 line of centers 链 chain
链传动装置 chain gearing
链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheelsprocket gear chain wheel 两维凸轮 two-dimensionalcam 临界转速 critical speed 六杆机构 six-bar linkage 龙门刨床 double Haasplaner
绿色设计 green design design forenvironment 轮坯 blank 轮系 gear train 螺钉 screws 螺杆 screw
螺距 thread pitch 螺母 screw nut 螺栓 bolts
螺纹 thread(of ascrew)
螺纹导程 lead
螺纹效率 screwefficiency 螺旋传动 power screw 螺旋副 helical pair 螺旋机构 screw mechanism 螺旋角 helix angle 螺旋密封 spiral seal
螺旋线 helix,helicalline 螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevelgear
马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Genevagear 马耳他十字 Maltese cross
脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speedchanges 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulatingstress 脉动载荷 fluctuatingload 铆钉 rivet
迷宫密封 labyrinth seal 密封 seal
密封带 seal belt 密封胶 seal gum
密封元件 pottedcomponent 密封装置 sealingarrangement
面对面安装 face-to-facearrangement
面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`slife cycle,DPLC 名义应力、公称应力 nominalstress 模幅箱 morphology box
模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzyevaluation 模块化设计 modular design,MD 模块式传动系统 modularsystem 模数 module
磨损 abrasion wear;scratching 摩擦 friction
摩擦角 friction angle 摩擦力 friction force
摩擦力矩 friction moment 摩擦系数 coefficient offriction 摩擦学设计 tribology design,TD 摩擦圆 friction circle 摩擦阻力 frictionalresistance 末端执行器 end-effector 目标函数 objectivefunction 耐腐蚀性 corrosionresistance
耐磨性 wear resistance
挠性机构 mechanism with flexibleelements 挠性转子 flexible rotor 内齿轮 internal gear 内齿圈 ring gear 内力 internal force 内圈 inner ring 能量 energy
能量指示图 viscosity
逆时针 counterclockwise(oranticlockwise)
啮出 engaging-out
啮合 engagement,mesh,gearing 啮合点 contact points
啮合角 working pressureangle 啮合线 line of action
啮合线长度 length of line ofaction 啮入 engaging-in
凝固点 freezing point; solidifyingpoint 牛头刨床 shaper 扭簧 helical torsionspring 扭矩 moment of torque 扭转应力 torsion stress 诺模图 Nomogram 盘形凸轮 disk cam
盘形转子 disk-like rotor
抛物线运动 parabolicmotion 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 疲劳强度 fatiguestrength 偏(心)距 offsetdistance 偏距圆 offset circle 偏心率 eccentricityratio
偏心盘 eccentric
间歇运动机构 intermittent motionmechanism 简谐运动 simple harmonicmotion 减摩性 anti-frictionquality
减速比 reduction ratio
减速齿轮、减速装置 reductiongear 减速器 speed reducer 键 key
键槽 keyway
渐开螺旋面 involutehelicoid 渐开线 involute
渐开线齿廓 involuteprofile 渐开线齿轮 involute gear
渐开线发生线 generating line ofinvolute 渐开线方程 involuteequation 渐开线函数 involutefunction 渐开线花键 involutespline 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm
渐开线压力角 pressure angle ofinvolute 胶合 scoring
交变应力 repeated stress
交变载荷 repeated fluctuatingload 交叉带传动 cross-beltdrive
交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helicalgears 铰链、枢纽 hinge
角加速度 angularacceleration
角接触球轴承 angular contact ballbearing 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrustbearing 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radialbearing 角接触轴承 angular contactbearing 角速比 angular velocityratio 角速度 angular velocity 接触式密封 contact seal 接触应力 contact stress 阶梯轴 multi-diametershaft 截面 section 节点 pitch point
节距 circular pitch; pitch ofteeth 节线 pitch line
节圆 pitch circle
节圆齿厚 thickness on pitchcircle 节圆直径 pitch diameter 节圆锥 pitch cone 节圆锥角 pitch coneangle 结构 structure
结构设计 structuraldesign 解析设计 analyticaldesign 紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener 静力 static force 静密封 static seal 静平衡 static balance 静载荷 static load
径节 diametral pitch 径向 radial direction
径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radialload 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radialload 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radialload rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radialload tating 径向间隙 clearance
径向接触轴承 radial contactbearing 径向平面 radial plane
径向游隙 radial internalclearance 径向载荷 radial load
径向载荷系数 radial loadfactor
局部自由度 passive degree offreedom
矩形螺纹 square threadedform
矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jawpositive-contact clutch 矩阵matrix http://www.xiexiebang.com 锯齿形螺纹 buttress threadform
绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensionalfactor 绝对速度 absolutevelocity 绝对运动 absolute motion 均衡装置 load balancingmechanism 开口传动 open-belt drive
开链机构 open chainmechanism 开式链 open kinematicchain 抗压强度 compressionstrength 可靠度 degree ofreliability 可靠性 reliability
可靠性设计 reliability design,RD 空间机构 spatialmechanism 空间连杆机构 spatiallinkage 空间凸轮机构 spatial cam
空间运动副 spatial kinematicpair 空间运动链 spatial kinematicchain 空气弹簧 air spring 空转 idle
宽度系列 width series 框图 block diagram
雷诺方程 Reynolds'sequation 离合器 clutch
离心力 centrifugalforce 离心密封 centrifugalseal 离心应力 centrifugalstress
理论廓线 pitch curve
理论啮合线 theoretical line ofaction
隶属度 membership 力 force
力多边形 force polygon
力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive(orforce-closed)滚珠丝杆 ball screw
滚柱式单向超越离合器 rollerclutch 滚子 roller
滚子半径 radius ofroller 滚子从动件 rollerfollower
滚子链 roller chain
滚子链联轴器 double roller chaincoupling 滚子轴承 roller bearing 过度切割 undercutting 含油轴承 oil bearing
函数发生器 functiongenerator 函数生成 functiongeneration 耗油量 oil consumption
耗油量系数 oil consumptionfactor 合成弯矩 resultant bendingmoment 合力 resultant force
合力矩 resultant moment offorce 赫兹公式 H.Hertzequation 黑箱 black box
cam mechanism 横坐标 abscissa
互换性齿轮 interchangeablegears 花键 spline
滑动率 sliding ratio
滑动轴承 sliding bearing 滑键、导键 feather key 滑块 slider
环面蜗杆 toroid helicoidsworm 环形弹簧 annular spring
缓冲装置 shocks;shock-absorber 灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程 return
回转体平衡 balance ofrotors 混合轮系 compound geartrain 基本额定寿命 basic ratinglife
基础机构 fundamentalmechanism 基于实例设计 case-baseddesign,CBD 基圆 base circle
基圆半径 radius of basecircle
基圆齿距 base pitch
基圆压力角 pressure angle of basecircle
基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone
机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electricalintegration system design 机构 mechanism
机构分析 analysis ofmechanism 机构平衡 balance ofmechanism
机构学 mechanism
机构运动简图 kinematic sketch ofmechanism 机构运动设计 kinematic design ofmechanism 机构综合 synthesis ofmechanism 机构组成 constitution ofmechanism 机架 frame,fixed link
机架变换 kinematicinversion 机器 machine 机器人 robot
机器人操作器 manipulator 机器人学 robotics 机械 machinery
机械创新设计 mechanical creationdesign,MCD 机械的现代设计 modern machinedesign 机械调速 mechanical speedgovernors
机械动力分析 dynamic analysis ofmachinery 机械动力设计 dynamic design ofmachinery 机械动力学 dynamics ofmachinery
机械利益 mechanicaladvantage 机械平衡 balance ofmachinery
机械设计 machine design; mechanicaldesign 机械手 manipulator
机械特性 mechanicalbehavior
机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speedchanges 机械系统 mechanicalsystem
机械系统设计 mechanical system design,MSD 机械效率 mechanicalefficiency
机械原理 theory of machines andmechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speedfluctuation
积分 integrate
极位夹角 crank angle between extreme(or limiting)positions 极限位置 extreme(or limiting)position 棘轮 ratchet
棘轮机构 ratchetmechanism 棘爪 pawl
急回机构 quick-returnmechanism 急回特性 quick-returncharacteristics 急回系数 advance-to return-timeratio
急回运动 quick-returnmotion 技术过程 techniqueprocess
技术经济评价 technical and economicevaluation 技术系统 techniquesystem
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design,CAD
计算机辅助制造 computer aidedmanufacturing,CAM
计算机集成制造系统 computer integratedmanufacturing system,计算力矩 factored moment; calculationmoment 计算弯矩 calculated bendingmoment 加权系数 weightingefficient 加速度 acceleration
加速度分析 accelerationanalysis 加速度曲线 accelerationdiagram 尖底从动件 knife-edgefollower 尖点 pointing; cusp 间隙 backlash
额定载荷 load rating 发生面 generating plane 发生线 generating line 法面 normal plane
法面参数 normalparameters 法面齿距 normal circularpitch 法面模数 normal module
CIMS
法面压力角 normal pressureangle 法向齿距 normal pitch
法向齿廓 normal toothprofile 法向力 normal force
法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normalworm 反馈式组合 feedbackcombining
反向运动学 inverse(or backward)kinematics 反正切 Arctan
反转法 kinematicinversion 范成法 generatingcutting
方案设计、概念设计 concept design,CD 防振装置 shockproofdevice 仿形法 form cutting
非标准齿轮 nonstandardgear 非接触式密封 non-contactseal 非圆齿轮 non-circulargear
非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speedfluctuation 飞轮 flywheel
飞轮矩 moment offlywheel
分度线 reference line; standardpitch line
分度圆 reference circle; standard(cutting)pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at referencecylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at referencecylinder 分度圆锥 reference cone; standardpitch cone 分母 denominator 分析法 analyticalmethod 分子 numerator
粉末合金 powdermetallurgy
封闭差动轮系 planetarydifferential 复合铰链 compound hinge
复合轮系 compound(or combined)geartrain 复合平带 compound flatbelt 复合式组合 compoundcombining 复合应力 combined stress
复式螺旋机构 Compound screwmechanism 复杂机构 complexmechanism 干涉 interference
杆组 Assur group
刚度系数 stiffnesscoefficient
刚轮 rigid circularspline
刚体导引机构 body guidancemechanism 刚性冲击 rigid impulse(shock)
刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 刚性轴承 rigid bearing 刚性转子 rigid rotor 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 高度系列 height series 高副 higher pair
高速带 high speed belt 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`slaw 根切 undercutting
工况系数 applicationfactor 工艺设计 technologicaldesign 工作机构 operationmechanism 工作空间 working space
工作循环图 working cyclediagram 工作应力 working stress 工作载荷 external loads
工作阻力 effectiveresistance
工作阻力矩 effective resistancemoment 功 work 功率 power
功能分析设计 function analysesdesign 公称直径 nominaldiameter 公法线 common normalline 公共约束 generalconstraint 公制齿轮 metric gears
共轭齿廓 conjugateprofiles 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 构件 link
鼓风机 blower
固定构件 fixed link;frame 固体润滑剂 solidlubricant
关节型操作器 jointedmanipulator 冠轮 crown gear 惯性力 inertia force
惯性力部分平衡 partial balance ofshaking force 惯性力矩 moment of inertia,shakingmoment 惯性力平衡 balance of shakingforce
惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shakingforce 惯性主矩 resultant moment ofinertia 惯性主失 resultant vector ofinertia 广义机构 generationmechanism 广义坐标 generalizedcoordinate 轨迹发生器 path generator 轨迹生成 path generation 滚刀 hob 滚道 raceway 滚动体 rolling element
滚动轴承 rolling bearing
滚动轴承代号 rolling bearingidentification code 滚针 needle roller
滚针轴承 needle rollerbearing 传动系统 driven system 传动轴 transmissionshaft
传动装置 gearing; transmissiongear 串级调速 cascade speedcontrol *式组合 combination inseries
*式组合机构 series combinedmechanism 创新 innovationcreation
创新设计 creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normalload 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubberseal
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluidbearing 从动带轮 driven pulley
从动件 driven link,follower
从动件平底宽度 width offlat-face 从动件停歇 follower dwell
从动件运动规律 followermotion 从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 打包机 packer 打滑 slipping
大齿轮 gear wheel 带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley
带式制动器 band brake
单列轴承 single rowbearing
单万向联轴节 single universaljoint
单位矢量 unit vector
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrustbearing 弹性滑动 elasticity slidingmotion
弹性联轴器 elastic coupling flexiblecoupling
弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleevebearing coupling 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear;virtual gear
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number;virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient offriction 当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 倒角 chamfer 导程 lead 导程角 lead angle
导热性 conduction ofheat 导数 derivative
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion;constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radialcam
等宽凸轮 constant-breadthcam
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constantvelocity motion 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalentmodel 等效构件 equivalent link 等效力 equivalent force
等效力矩 equivalent moment offorce 等效量 equivalent
等效质量 equivalent mass
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment ofinertia 低副 lower pair 底座 chassis
点划线 chain dottedline 垫片密封 gasket seal 垫圈 gasket
调节 modulation,regulation 调速 speed governing
调速电动机 adjustable speedmotors 调速器 regulator,governor 调速系统 speed controlsystem
调心滚子轴承 self-aligning rollerbearing 调心球轴承 self-aligning ballbearing 调心轴承 self-aligningbearing 调压调速 variable voltagecontrol 碟形弹簧 bellevillespring 顶隙 bottom clearance
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; geartrain with fixed axes 动力润滑 dynamiclubrication 动力学 dynamics
动力粘度 dynamicviscosity 动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy 动平衡 dynamic balance
动平衡机 dynamic balancingmachine 动态分析设计 dynamic analysisdesign 动态特性 dynamiccharacteristics 动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane
端面参数 transverseparameters 端面齿距 transverse circularpitch 端面齿廓 transverse toothprofile 端面模数 transversemodule
端面压力角 transverse pressureangle 端面重合度 transverse contactratio 锻造 forge
对称循环应力 symmetry circulatingstress
对心滚子从动件 radial(or in-line)roller follower
对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocatingfollower
对心直动从动件 radial(or in-line)translating follower 多列轴承 multi-rowbearing 多项式运动规律 polynomialmotion 多楔带 poly V-belt
多质量转子 rotor with severalmasses 惰轮 idle gear
额定寿命 rating life
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
安全系数 safety factor;factor ofsafety 安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity
摆动从动件 oscillatingfollower
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillatingfollower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-barmechanism 摆杆 oscillating bar
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear
摆线齿形 cycloidal toothprofile 摆线运动规律 cycloidalmotion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pinwheel 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage
背对背安装 back-to-backarrangement 背锥 back cone;normalcone 背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back conedistance 比例尺 scale
比热容 specific heatcapacity
闭链机构 closed chainmechanism 闭式链 closed kinematicchain 臂部 arm
变频调速 frequency control of motorspeed 变频器 frequencyconverters 变速 speed change
变速齿轮 change gear changewheel 变位齿轮 modified gear
变位系数 modificationcoefficient 变形 deformation
标准齿轮 standard gear
标准直齿轮 standard spurgear
表面传热系数 surface coefficient ofheat transfer 表面粗糙度 surfaceroughness 表面质量系数 superficial massfactor 并联机构 parallelmechanism
并联式组合 combination inparallel
并联组合机构 parallel combinedmechanism 并行工程 concurrentengineering 并行设计 concurred design,CD 波发生器 wave generator 波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation
不平衡 imbalance(orunbalance)
不平衡量 amount ofunbalance
不平衡相位 phase angle ofunbalance 不完全齿轮机构 intermittentgearing
参数化设计 parameterization design,PD 残余应力 residual stress
操纵及控制装置 operation controldevice 槽轮 Geneva wheel
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ;Maltesecross 槽数 Geneva numerate 槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash
插齿机 gear shaper
差动轮系 differential geartrain
差动螺旋机构 differential screwmechanism
差速器 differential
常用机构 conventional mechanism;mechanism in common use 车床 lathe
成对安装 paired mounting
承载量系数 bearing capacityfactor 承载能力 bearingcapacity 齿槽 tooth space 齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash 齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle 齿根高 dedendum
齿根圆 dedendum circle 齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch 齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile 齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gearboxes
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shapedshaper cutter 齿轮齿条机构 pinion andrack 齿轮传动系 pinion unit
齿轮滚刀 hob,hobbingcutter 齿轮机构 gear
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
齿轮轮坯 blank
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchetmechanism 齿数 tooth number 齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shapedshaper cutter 齿条传动 rack gear
齿形链、无声链 silent chain 齿形系数 form factor 尺寸系列 dimensionseries 冲床 punch
传动比 transmission ratio,speedratio 传动角 transmissionangle 机械行业常用英语词汇一览
机床 machinetool
金属工艺学 technologyof metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction
联结 link
传动drive/transmission 轴 shaft
弹性 elasticity
频率特性 frequencycharacteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic
静力学 static
分析力学 analysemechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist
弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity
三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer
异步电动机 asynchronousmotor 几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid
交流电路 AC circuit
机械加工余量 machiningallowance 变形力 deforming force 变形 deformation 应力 stress
硬度 rigidity
热处理 heat treatment 退火 anneal
正火 normalizing 脱碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization
电路 circuit
半导体元件 semiconductorelement 反馈 feedback
发生器 generator
直流电源 DC electricalsource 门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 externalgrinding 内圆磨削 internalgrinding 平面磨削 plane grinding 变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch 绞孔 fraising 绞刀 reamer
螺纹加工 threadprocessing 螺钉 screw
铣削 millhttp://www.xiexiebang.com 铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power 工件 workpiece
齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear
主运动 main movement
主运动方向 direction of mainmovement 进给方向 direction offeed 进给运动 feed movement
合成进给运动 resultant movement offeed 合成切削运动 resultant movement ofcutting
合成切削运动方向 direction of resultantmovement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face 刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle 后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock 卡盘 chuck
加工中心 machiningcenter 车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe
钻削 镗削 bore 车削 turning 磨床 grinder 基准 benchmark 钳工 locksmith 锻 forge 压模 stamping 焊 weld
拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found
流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液压 hydraulicpressure 切线 tangent
机电一体化 mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumaticpressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium
液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve
失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load
应力 stress
安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix
键 spline
销pin http://www.xiexiebang.com 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 弹簧 spring
制动器 arrester brake 十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器 coupling 链 chain
皮带 strap
精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining 变速箱体 gearbox casing 腐蚀 rust
氧化 oxidation 磨损 wear
耐用度 durability
随机信号 random signal 离散信号 discrete signal 超声传感器 ultrasonicsensor 集成电路 integratecircuit 挡板 orifice plate 残余应力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion
冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder
过盈配合 interferencefit 热加工 hotwork 摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer 优化设计 optimal design
工业造型设计 industrial mouldingdesign 有限元 finite element 滚齿 hobbing 插齿 gear shaping 伺服电机 actuating motor 铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine 镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor 丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail
组件 subassembly
可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable LogicController PLC 电火花加工 electric sparkmachining
电火花线切割加工 electrical dischargewire-cutting 相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment
固态相变 solid state phasechanges 有色金属 nonferrousmetal 陶瓷 ceramics
合成纤维 synthetic fibre
电化学腐蚀 electrochemicalcorrosion 车架 automotivechassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metalparts 孔加工 spot facingmachining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematicalmodel 画法几何 descriptivegeometry 机械制图 Mechanicaldrawing 投影 projection 视图 view
剖视图 profile chart
标准件 standardcomponent 零件图 part drawing
装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking
技术要求 technicalrequirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture
塑性变形 plasticdistortion 脆性材料 brittlenessmaterial 刚度准则 rigiditycriterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spurgear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spurgear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevelgear 运动简图 kinematicsketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack
蜗杆蜗轮 worm and wormgear 虚约束 passiveconstraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker
凸轮 cams
共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法 generationmethod 定义域 definitionaldomain 值域 range
导数微分 differentialcoefficient 求导 derivation
定积分 definiteintegral 不定积分 indefiniteintegral 曲率 curvature
偏微分 partialdifferential 毛坯 rough
游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometercalipers 攻丝 tap
二阶行列式 second orderdeterminant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组 linearequations 概率 probability
随机变量 random variable
排列组合 permutation andcombination 气体状态方程 equation of state ofgas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy
机械能守恒 conservation of mechanicalenergy 动量 momentum 桁架 truss 轴线 axes
余子式 cofactor
逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop
脉冲波形 pulse shape
数模 digital analogy
液压传动机构 fluid drivemechanism 机械零件 mechanicalparts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening
回火 tempering
调质 hardening andtempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel adapter转接器
alum.adjesove tape胶带
bearing 活动轴承
bellows 橡胶防尘罩(风箱)
bore 钻孔
bracket支座
by-pass valve旁通阀,辅助阀,回流阀
cardan shaft 万向联轴节
chain track guard护链槽
clamping box夹紧盒
clamping socket夹紧插座
clevis pin u形夹销
clip压板
clutch/coupling连轴带
companion flange成对法兰 结合法兰配对法兰
compression spring弹簧垫片
connection set连接装置
control block hydraulic unit withcontrol液压控制部件
control box操纵台,控制箱,操作箱
controllerelectronic电子调节器,电控装置
cored-wire焊丝
crane龙头
cyl.roller bearing轴承
diaph.Accumulator气串瓶
diff.pressuregaue压力表
direct.contr.valve直控阀
directional sign定向信号 disc spring盘簧
distance piece隔板
dowels销子
einbaruventil 阀
elbow弯头
extension bar加长杆
file 锉
filter element 过滤芯
flat iron扁铁
flat packing 密封
floor plate地板
flow control valve gas-valve insert阀芯
gasket set密封圈装置
gasket密封
geared pump齿轮泵
grease 润滑油
hand pump 手动泵
handle.spin type malesquare销式手柄
heating cable耐热电缆
hexagon bolt六角螺栓
hexagon nut六角螺母
hose assembly软组件
hose clip软管卡
hose管子
hose胶皮管
hydr.cyl.flattype液压缸(板型),水平水压气缸
hydraulic hose水力管
hydraulic 液压的
intermed.Piece中圆片
l-section组装列表
lateral wall单侧墙
levelcontrol水平控制,水准控制
level switch 开关
lift check valve阀
lineal线
lining ring衬垫
locating washer定位垫片
lubricating equipmentowge润滑用具
measuringinstrument计量工具
monitoringtransd.变送器
nitrogenload.dev.负载氮气
notched nail凹槽钉
o-ring o形圈 o-seal o形密封圈
packing list 装箱单
pick-up传感器
pin销子
plug-in connector插座接头
press.reliefvalve安全阀
pression hose压力软管
pressure gauge压力表
progr.Distributor分配器
progr.distributor程序寄存器
prop.contr.valve阀
proximity switchinductive非接触式电感开关
pulse generator脉冲发生器
pump set泵机组
pumping element 泵件
rating plate标牌
reraining washer固定垫片
resist.thermometer oilleak-proof油封式变阻温度计
resist.thermometer变阻温度计
retainingplate固定板,支撑板
roller press液压机
rotary seal回转密封
rotational lock旋转锁定
round steel圆钢
rubber plate 橡胶板
sandwich plate夹层板
screw clamp 螺丝钳
screw flat countersunk nibbolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓
screw hexagon socket head capscrew六角螺钉
screw nipple螺纹连接管
screw 螺丝钉
screwingarmature螺纹电枢
sensor传感器
sets of suction抽水机,抽水泵
setting tool安装工具
shackle钩环
shaft lip seal 密封
shim薄垫片
shrink disc 缩紧盘
sight glass量位计
simpl.rollerchain单缸棍子链
slide rail滑轨
sliding caliper 游标卡尺
sliding plate 滑板 socket wrench squaredrive套筒扳手
speicherblase气串
spheric.Pl.bearing球面轴承
spring lockwasher 螺丝弹簧垫片
spring lockwasher弹簧锁架垫片
sprocket wheel for rollerchain链轮
square key方键
srppressor plug插座
stick electrodecovered焊条
stud screw柱螺栓螺钉
support支座
temperaturesensor传感器
thread cutt.Screw旋转螺纹
threaded joint螺纹接合threaded rod螺纹杆
thread 穿线
thrust roll.Bear.Spherical轴承
thrust washer止推拴片
transm.Pressure压力表,压力传动器
tube fitting 管接头
tubular cored ele.焊丝
twin nipple双喷嘴
tyre 轮带
v-seal v-密封
variab.displ.motor可旋转电机
ventilating filter滤芯
ventileinheit阀芯
vice 抬物架
wrench扳手
第二篇:英语专业术语
英语专业术语
1.名词:noun 2.不可数名词:uncountable noun 3.可数名词:countable noun 4.抽象名词:abstract noun 5.具体名词:concrete noun
6.集体名词:collective noun 7.个体名词: individual noun 8.普通名词:common noun
9.专有名词:proper noun
10.动词:verb 11.不及物动词:intransitive verb 12.及物动词:transitive verb 13.情态动词:modal verb 14.不规则动词:irregular verb 15.规则动词:regular verb
16.代词:pronoun
17.疑问代词:interrogative pronoun 18.指示代词:demonstrative pronoun 19.不定代词:indefinite pronoun 20.人称代词:personal pronoun 21.物主代词:possessive pronoun 22.反身代词:Reflexive pronoun
23.副词:adverb 24.程度副词:adverb of degree 25.频率副词:adverb of frequency 26.方式副词:adverb of manner
27.地点副词:adverb of place
28.时间副词:adverb of time 29.疑问副词:Interrogative adverb
30.形容词:adjective 31.冠词:article 32.连词:conjunction 33.数词:numeral 34.介词:Preposition
35.时态:tense 36.一般现在时:simple present tense 37.一般过去时:simple past tense 38.一般将来时:future tense
39.现在进行时:present continuous tense
40.过去进行时:past continuous tense 41.现在完成时:present perfect tense
42.过去完成时:past perfect tense
43.现在完成进行时:present perfect continuous tense
44.从句:clause
45.状语从句:adverbial clause 46.定语从句:attributive clause 47.表语从句:predicative clause 48.主语从句:Subject clause
The Terms of English Language Teaching Methodology A achievement test 成绩测试 acquisition习得,语言习得 acquisition 语言习得顺序 active mastery 积极掌握
active vocabulary 积极词汇,主动词汇 affective filtering 情感筛选 aim objective 目的,目标 analysis of errors 错误分析
analytic approach 分析教学法,分析法 analytical reading 分析性阅读 application to practice 运用于实践 applied linguistics 应用语言学 approach 教学路子 aptitude test 能力倾向测验 Army method 陆军法
associative learning 联想性学习auditory discrimination 辨音能力 auditory feedback 听觉反馈 auditory memory 听觉记忆
英语教学法术语
auditory perception 听觉 audio-lingual method 听说法 audio-visual method 视听法
aural-oral approach 听说教学法,听说法 aural-oral method 听说法 B
basic knowledge 基本知识 basic principle 基本原则 basic theory 基本理论 basic training 基本训练 basic vocabulary 基本词汇 behaviorism 行为主义 bilingual 双语的
bilingual education 双语教育 blank filling 填空 C
chain drill 链式操练,连锁操练 choral repetition 齐声照读,齐声仿读 class management 课堂管理 classroom interaction 课堂应对 cloze 完形填空 coach 辅导
cognitive approach 认知法
common core 语言的共同核心,语言共核 communicative drill 交际性操练 communicative exercise 交际练习
communicative language teaching 交际语言教学法,交际教学法
community language learning 集体语言学习法
comparative method 比较法
communicative approach 交际法
comprehensible input 不难理解的输入
comprehensive method 综合法
computer-managed instruction 计算机管理教学
concord and coordination 默契与配合
console 控制台
consonant cluster 辅音连缀
context 上下文
controlled composition 控制性作文
course density 课堂密度
course design 课程设计
cramming method 灌输式
cue word 提示词
curriculum 课程,教学大纲
curriculum development 课程编制,课程设计 cultural objective, aim 教养目的
cyclical approach 循环教学法,循环法 D
deductive learning 演绎性学习deductive method 演绎法
delayed auditory feedback 延缓听觉反馈 demonstration 演示
demonstration lesson 示范教学
describe a picture in writing 看图说话
describe a picture orally 描写语言学
diagram 图解
diagnostic test 诊断性测验
dicto-comp 听写作文
direct application 直接应用
direct comprehension 直接理解
direct learning 直接学习
direct method 直接教学法
E
educational objective, aim 教育目的
EFL 英语作为外语
EGP 通用英语
ELT 英语教学
English as a Foreign Language 英语作为外语 English as an International Language 英语作为国际语言
extra-curriculum activity 课外活动 extra-curriculum club, group 课外小组
English environment 英语环境
English for Academic Purposes 学术英语
F English for general purpose 普通英语
facial expression 面部表情
English for General Purposes 通用英语
feedback 反馈
English for specific purposes 专用英语
film projector 电影放映机
ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英语民族使用的英语
English medium school 英语授课学校 English teaching;teaching English 英语教学 WSD(English as a Second Dialect)英语作为第二方言
WSL(English as a Second Language)英语作为第二语言
ESL Programme(English as a Second Language Programme)
英语(第二语言)教程
word 功能词
ESP(English for Special Purposes)专用英语 EST(English for Science and Technology)科技英语 evaluation 评语,评价 examination 考试 examination question 考题 experimental method 实验法 extensive reading 泛读 external speech 外语言语
G
general linguistics 普通语言学
gestalt style 格式塔式(学习),整体式(学习)gesture 手势
getting students ready for class 组织教学 global learning 整体式学习,囫囵吞枣式学习global question 综合性问题 gradation 级进法,分级递升法
filmstrip 电影胶片 final stage 高级阶段
first language 第一语言,母语 formative evaluation 自由作文 free practice 自由练习frequency of word 词的频率 al approach 功能法 al syllabus 功能派教学大纲
graded direct method 循序直接法 grading 级进法,分级递升法;评分 grammar lesson 语法课 grammar method 语法法
grammar translation method 语法翻译法 grammatical analysis 语法分析 group reading 集体朗读 group training 集体练习H guided composition 引导性作文
heuristic method of teaching 启发式教学法 heuristics 启发法;探索法
humanistic approach 人本主义教学法 I idealism 唯心主义 imitation 模仿
immersion programme 沉浸式教学 imparting knowledge 传授知识 incomplete plosive 不完全爆破 independent composition 独立作文 individualized instruction 个别教学 individual training 个别练习
inductive learning 归纳性学习
inductive method 归纳法
inflection, inflexion 词形变化 information, processing 信息处理 initial beginning stage 初级阶段 inner speech 内语言语 in-service training 在职培训 instructional objective 语言教学目标 integrative teaching 综合教学
integrated approach 综合教学法,综合法 intelligent memory 理解性记忆 language training 强化教学 intensive training 精读 intermediate stage 中级阶段 interpretation 口头翻译
International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标 J
juncture 连读,音渡 junior high school 初级中学 junior school 初级学校
junior secondary school 初级中等学校 junior-senior high school 初高中
junior technical college(or school)初级职业学院(或学校)
junior year 大学三年级
K key words 基本词,关键字 kinesics 身势语,身势学 kinesthetic memory 动觉记忆 knowledge 知识
knowledge structure 知识结构 L language acquisition 语言习得
language acquisition device 语言习得机制 language arts 语言技能
language competence, or knowledge 语言知识language learning capability 语言学习能力 language laboratory;lab 语言实验室 language leaning capacity 语言学习能力 language pedagogy 语言教育 language performance 语言行为 language program design 语言课程设计 language test 语言测试
learning by deduction 演绎性学习learning by induction 归纳性学习learning process 学习过程 learning style 学习方式 lesson conducting 教课 lesson plan 课时计划,教案 lesson preparation 备课
lesson type 课型 linguistics 语言学
linguistic competence 语言能力 linguistic method 口语领先教学法 living language 活的语言 long-term memory 长期记忆 look-and-say method 看图说话法 M
meaningful drill 有意义的操练 meaningful exercise 有意义的练习meaningful learning 理解性学习means of teaching 教学手段 mechanical drill 机械操练 mechanical exercise 机械练习mechanical memory 机械记忆 mechanical translation 机器翻译
medium of instruction 教学媒介语,教学语言memory 记忆,记忆力 memory span 记忆幅度 memorizing 用记记住 method 方法
methodology of teaching 教学法
methodology of teaching English 英语教学法 microteaching 微型教学
mim-mem method 模仿—记忆法
minimal pair 最小对立体(一种辨音练习)model 模型 modeling 示范教学
modern equipment 现代化设备 modern language 现代语言 monitor hypothesis 语言监控说 mother tongue 母语 motivation 引起动机 N native language 本族语
natural approach 自然教学法,自然法 natural method 自然法 needs analysis 需要分析 new lesson 新课 nine-pile grading 九堆法 notional approach 意念法
notional-al syllabus 意念-功能派教学大纲 notional syllabus 意念大纲、意念派教学大纲 O observation lesson 观摩教学 objective 教学目标
optimum age hypothesis 学习最佳年龄说 operating principle 操作原则
oral approach 口语教学法,口语法 oral exercise 口语练习oral method 口授法 oral reading 朗读
order of acquisition 语言习得顺序 organization of teaching materials 教材组织 organs of speech 发音器官 outside reading 课外阅读 overlearning 过量学习P
paired-associate learning 配对联想学习法 pair work 双人作业,双人练习passive vocabulary 消极词汇 pattern drill 句型操练 pattern practice 句型练习pdeagogical grammar 教学语法 pedagogy 教育法 peer teaching 同学互教 penmanship handwriting 书法 perception 知觉
performance objective 语言实践目标 personality 个性 philosophy 哲学 phoneme 音素 phonetics 语音法
phonetic method 按字母音值拼读法 phonology 音位学 picture 图画
placement test 分班测验 plateau of learning 学习高原 practical objective 实用目的 practice effect 练习效应 practice of teaching 教学实践
presentation of new materials 提出新材料 pre-teaching 预教
primary of speech 口语领先
principle of communication 交际性原则 principle of teaching 教学原则 problem solving习题解答
production stage 活用阶段,产出阶段 productive exercise 活用练习productive mastery 活用掌握 productive vocabulary 活用词汇 proficiency 熟练
program designing 课程设计 psycho-linguistics 心理语言学 psychological method 心理法 Q
qualified teacher 合格教师 question band 试题库 questionnaire 调查问卷 questions 提问 R
rapid reading 快速阅读,快读 rate of reading 阅读速度 readability 易读性 read by turns 轮读 reading 阅读 reading lesson 阅读课 reading method 阅读法 reading speed 阅读速度
reading vocabulary 阅读词汇,阅读词汇量 receptive language knowledge 接受性语言知识 receptive vocabulary 领会词汇 reformed method 改良法 regression 回看,重读 reinforcement 巩固 reinforcement lesson 巩固课 repetition drill 复述操练 repetition-stage 仿照阶段 response 反应 retelling 复述 retention 记忆 review;revision 复习
review(revise)and check up 复习检查 review(revision)lesson 复习课
rewriting 改写
rhythm 节奏
role-play 扮演角色
rote learning 强记学习法,死记硬背
S scanning 查阅,扫瞄
school practice 教学实习
scientific way of thinking 科学的思想方法second language 第二语言
segment 音段,切分成分
semantics 语义学
seminar 课堂讨论
sentence completion 完成句子
short-term memory 短期记忆
sight vocabulary 一见即懂的词汇
silent reading 默读
silent way 沉默法,静授法
simplification 简写
simplified reader 简写读本
simulation 模拟,模拟性课堂活动
simultaneous interpretation 同声翻译 situational method 情景法
situational language teaching 情景派语言教学法,情景教学法
situational method 情景教学法
situational syllabus 情景派教学大纲
situation reinforcement 情景强化法
skimming 略读,济览
slide 幻灯片
slide projector 幻灯片
socialized speech 社会化言语
socio-linguistics 社会语言学
soft ware 软件
speech disorder 言语缺陷
speech pathology 言语病理学
speech perception 言语知觉
speech reading 唇读法
speed reading 快速阅读,快读
speelling 正字法
spiral approach 螺旋式教学法,螺旋法
spoken language 口语
stage of teaching 教学阶段
stick drawing;mathch drawing 简笔画
stimulus and response 刺激与反应
stress accent 重音,重读
structuralism 结构主义(语言学)structural method 结构法 student-centered 学生中心
student-centered learning 学生为主学习法 student teacher 实习教师 student teaching 教育实习
submersion programme 沉浸式教程 substitution 替换 substitution table 替换表 subvocal reading 默读 suggestopaedia 暗示教学法 syllabus 教学大纲
syllabus design 教学大纲设计
syllabus for middle school English 中学英语教学大纲 synthetic approach 综合性教学法,综合法 synthetical reading 综合性阅读 T target language 目的语,译文语言 teacher’s book 教师用书 teacher’s manual 教师手册 teaching experience 教学经验 teaching objective, aim 教学目的 teaching procedure 教学过程
teaching tools;property 教具
teaching words in isolation 孤立教单词 theory of teaching 教学理论 TEFL 英语(外语)教学 TESL 英语(第二语言)教学 TESOL 对非英语民族教英语 time allotment 时间分配
total physical response method 整体动作反应法 transformation drill 转换操练 translation method 翻译法
transformational generative grammar 转化生成语法 U
unconscious 潜意识 underclassman 低年级学生 undergraduate 大学本科生 undergraduate course 大学本科课程 undergraduate school 大学本科学院 undergraduate special 大学特殊课程 unified studied 统一课程
university high school 大学附属中学 university of the air 广播电视大学 updating courses/training 现代化课程/训练 upgrading courses/training 进修课程/训练 upperclassman 高年级学生 use and usage 使用和用法 utterance 语段 V verbal association 词语联想 verbal learning 语言学习,单词学习video 电视,影像 videotape 录像磁带 visual perception 视觉 visual aid 直观手段 visit a class 听课 visual memory 视觉记忆
英语说课常用教学术语英汉对照
A.Brief introduction to the teaching material 教材分析
Task and content B.Instructional objectives 教学目标 1.Cognition objectives 知识目标 2.Skill objectives 能力目标
3.Sensibility objectives 情感目标
C.Emphases and consolidation 重点与巩固
D.Difficulties and breakthrough 难点与突破 E.Ideas of language teaching 教学思想
G.Teaching methods and teaching aids 教法教具 H.Teaching process and distribution of time 教学过程与时间分配(Warm up)1.Presentation 2.Sample drills 3.Explanation to the linguistic points 4.Consolidation practice 5.Summary 6.Test 7.Homework 8.Distribution of time
vocabulary control 词汇控制 W
word association 词际联想 word list 词表 word study 词的研究 word frequency 词汇重复率 written language 书面语
I.Layout of blackboard writing 板书
第三篇:英语质量专业术语
部门名称的专有名词
QS:Quality system品质系统 CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务 QC:Quality control品质管理
IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验 LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验 FQC:Final quality control 最终检验
OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验 QA:Quality assurance 品质保证
SQA:Source(supplier)Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证 PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证 QE:Quality engineer 品质工程
CE:component engineering零件工程 EE:equipment engineering设备工程 ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程 TE:testing engineering测试工程 PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程 IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程
ADM: Administration Department行政部 RMA:客户退回维修 CSDI:检修
PC:producing control生管 MC:mater control物管
GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部 A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计 LAB: Laboratory实验室 DOE:实验设计 HR:人资 PMC:企划 RD:研发 W/H:仓库 SI:客验
PD: Product Department生产部 PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术 MFG:Manufacturing 制造
MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统 DCC:document control center 文件管制中心 厂内作业中的专有名词 QT:Quality target品质目标 QP:Quality policy目标方针
QI:Quality improvement品质改善 CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值 MIN:Minimum最小值 DIA iameter直径 DIM imension尺寸
LCL:Lower control limit管制下限 UCL:Upper control limit管制上限 EMI:电磁干扰 ESD:静电防护 EPA:静电保护区域 ECN:工程变更
ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单
CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善 Compatibility:兼容性 Marking:标记 DWG rawing图面
Standardization:标准化 Consensus:一致 Code:代码
ZD:Zero defect零缺点 Tolerance:公差
Subject matter:主要事项 Auditor:审核员
BOM:Bill of material物料清单 Rework:重工
ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明 PILOT RUN:(试投产)FAI:首件检查
FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告 FAA:首件确认
SPC:统计制程管制
CP: capability index(准确度)
CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析
DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 PPB:十亿分之一 Flux:助焊剂 P/N:料号
L/N:Lot Number批号 Version:版本 Quantity:数量
Valid date:有效日期
MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准 ICT: In Circuit Test(线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备 MO: Manafacture Order生产单 T/U: Touch Up(锡面修补)I/N:手插件 P/T:初测
F/T: Function Test(功能测试-终测)AS 组立 P/K:包装
TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理
MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验 HI-pot:高压测试
FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试 DPPM: Defect Part Per Million
(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一)1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action:(CAR改善对策)ACC:允收 REJ:拒收
S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小
SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级 CON:Concession / Waive特采 ISO:国际标准化组织
ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构 OBA:开箱稽核 FIFO:先进先出 PDCA:管理循环
Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结 WIP:在制品(半成品)
S/O: Sales Order(业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order(采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request(请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准 LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准 QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册
AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)
MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理 KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标
MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产 Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务 STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判
CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单 JIT:just in time(即时管理)
5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)
SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格 TOP: Test Operation Process(测试作业流程)WI: working instruction(作业指导书)
SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告 CAR:Corrective action report改善报告
BPR: 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department(工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department(制造)LOG: Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量
AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析 CRB: Change Review Board(工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析
SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统 QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组 QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划 CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划
M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet(来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report(供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet(8D单)PDCA:PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity(物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice(交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet(品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ERP :企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS :弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L :逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT :最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考 ASAP:尽快
S/T:Standard time标准时间
TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养 ESD Wrist strap:静电环
IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学 CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁
COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁 SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁 Competence:专业能力 Communication:有效沟通 Cooperation:统御融合 Vibration Testing:振动测试
IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划 MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划 MAT'S:Material材料
LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率 ATIN:Attention知会
3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic 消费性电子
5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho 5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 人,机器,材料,方法,测量
4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯 1 Accuracy 准确度 2 Action 行动Activity 活动 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析 5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析 6 Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average平均数 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉 Conformity 合格(符合)Control 控制 Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正 Correlation Methods 相关分析法 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表 CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据 Description:品名 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定 Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置
Do 执行
DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计
Element 元素
Engineering recbnology 工程技 35 Environmental 环境 36 Equipment 设备
Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数
E Equipment Variation 设备变异
External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷
FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析
Fact control 事实管理
Fatigue 疲劳
FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析
FP First-Pass Yield(第一次通过)合格率
FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证
FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制
Gauge system 测量系统
Grade 等级
Histogram 直方图
Improvement 改善
Initial review 先期审查
Inspection 检验
Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷
IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制
IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制
IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织
LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限
LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制
LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限
Machine 机械
Manage 管理
Materials 物料
Measurement 测量
Median 中位数
MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析
Occurrence 发生率
Operation Instruction 作业指导书
Organization 组织
Parto 柏拉图
PPM arts per Million(百万分之)不良率
Plan 计划
Policy 方针
Population 群体
PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证
Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防
Probability 机率
Probability density function 机率密度函数
Procedure 流程 80 Process 过程
Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)
Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力
Product 产品
Production 生产
Projects 项目
QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证
QC: Quality Control 品质控制
QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程
QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量
Quality manual 品质手册
Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验
Random numbers 随机数
R:Range 全距(极差)
Reject 拒收
Repair 返修
Repeatusility 再现性
Reproducibility 再生性
Requirement 要求
Responsibilities 职责
Review 评审
Reword 返工
Rolled yield 直通率
RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数
Sample 抽样,样本
Sample space 样本空间
Sampling with replacement 放回抽样
Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样
Scatter diagram 散布图分析
Scrap 报废
Simple random sampling 简单随机取样
Size 规格
SL: Size Line 规格中心线
Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样
SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书
SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制
Specification 规范
SQA: Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证
Stage sampling 分段随机抽样
Standard Deviation 标准差
Sum of squares平方和
Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法 124 Theory 原理
TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制
TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理
Traceablity 追溯
Training 培训
UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限
USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限
Validation 确认
Variable 计量值
Verification 验证
Version 版本
VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求
VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求
Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告 138 Sales order report:出货报告
质量人员名称类
QC quality control 品质管理人员
FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员
IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员 OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员 IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员 TQC total quality control 全面质量管理 POC passage quality control 段检人员 QA quality assurance 质量保证人员
OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员 QE quality engineering 质量工程人员
质量保证类
FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查 FAA first article assurance 首件确认 CP capability index 能力指数
CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数
SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析
FQC运作类
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 极严重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 轻微的 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务 P/N Part Number 料号 L/N Lot Number 批号
AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采
FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一
制程统计品管专类
SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理
GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直径 N Number 样品数
其它质量术语类
QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组 ZD Zero Defect 零缺点
QI Quality Improvement 质量改善 QP Quality Policy 目标方针
TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理 RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可
7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法
通用之件类
ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划
SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范 IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单
PS Package Specification 包装规范 SPEC Specification 规格 DWG Drawing 图面
系统文件类
ES Engineering Standard 工程标准 CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件
IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准
ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织 GS General Specification 一般规格 部类
PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制 PCC Product control center 生产管制中心 PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制 MC Material Control 物料控制 DC Document Center 资料中心
QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部 LAB Laboratory 实验室
IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程 R&D Research & Design 设计开发部
生产类
PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱 PAL Pallet/skid 栈板
PO Purchasing Order 采购订单 MO Manufacture Order 生产单 D/C Date Code 生产日期码
ID/C Identification Code(供货商)识别码 SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求 L/N Lot Number 批号 P/N Part Number 料号
OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造 PC Personal Computer 个人计算机
CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器 A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的 E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件 N/A Not Applicable 不适用 QTY Quantity 数量
I/O input/output 输入/输出 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许 APP Approve 核准,认可,承认 CHK Check 确认
ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装 T/P True Position 真位度
5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证 DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证
MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证
SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率
SPS Switching power supply 电源箱 DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video Disk VCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided Design CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Computer Aided Engineering PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板 CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告 NG Not Good 不良
WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一
TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养 MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划 OS Operation System 操作系统 TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺 D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & Procedure EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业 Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰 RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入 MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material Size LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size LED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管 QBR Quarter Business Record CIP Continuous improvement process
FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory CNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customer B2B Business to business AVL Approved vendor list POP Procedure of packaging EOL End of life VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R Accounting receivable A/P Accounting payable
第四篇:旅游英语专业术语
A computer reservations system(or central reservation system)(CRS)is a computerized system used to store and retrieve information and conduct transactions related to air travel.Originally designed and operated by airlines, CRSes were later extended for the use of travel agencies.Major CRS operations that book and sell tickets for multiple airlines are known as global distribution systems(GDS).Example: Airlines have divested most of their direct holdings to dedicated GDS companies, who make their systems accessible to consumers through Internet gateways.Modern GDSes typically allow users to book hotel rooms and rental cars as well as airline tickets.They also provide access to railway reservations and bus reservations in some markets although these are not always integrated with the main system.
第五篇:教育学专业术语_英语
Case study 个案研究
Basic knowledge 基础知识
Basic skill基本技能
Full-time educational programme 全日制教育计划 Skilled worker 技术个人
Semi-skilled worker 半技术个人 School-leaver 毕业生、离校生
Comprehensive school 综合学校 Specialized staff 专业教师
Block release 离校学习、离岗学习Vocational qualification
职业资格
Career education
生计教育 Social skills
社交技能
Life skills
生活技能 School environment
学校环境
Work experience
工作经验 Actual experience
实际经验
Work-study programme利用学习以外的时间参加劳动 ,工读计划,半工半读,勤工俭学Co-operative education programme 合作教育计划Lower tech nician 初级技术个人
Technical education
技术教育
Final examination 期末考试
Practical experience[ik'spiəriəns;实践经验
Dual system 双元制是一种国家立法支持、校企合作共建的办学制度,即由企业和学校共同担负培养人才的任务,按照企业对人才的要求组织教学和岗位培训。该模式是德国职业技术教育的主要形式,在德国的企业中应用很广,近几年也被我国的一些企业借鉴或采用。The Ministry of Education/Labor 教育部/劳动部
Physical education 体育
Sandwich program三明治教育计划
三明治教育是英国发展最早、影响最为深远产学研合作教育模式因而被当作英国产学研合作教育模式代名词时至今日英国三明治教育发展了一百多年已经完美地融入了英国高等教育体系中英国高等教育不可或缺重要组成部分 Vocational guidance 职业指导
Job mobility岗位/职业流动
Educational research
教育研究 Cognitive/affective/psychomotor domain 认知/情感/动作技能领域 Performance/behavioral objective 操作性/行为目标
Evaluation technique
评价技术
Information service 信息服务 Tracer system of school-leaver 毕业生追踪制度
Job analyses
工作分析
Social status
社会地位 Disadvantage group 弱势群体
Teacher training
教师培训 Entrance level入学水平
College of advanced education 高等教育学院 Teachers’ college 师范学院或normal university
Infant teacher
幼儿教师
Full-time course 全日制课程 Part-time course 部分时间制课程Teacher-preparation 师资培养 Home science Home Economics domestic sciencehousecraft家政学
Technical college 技术学院
Government/public/dependent school 公立学校An independent school is a school that is independent in its finances and governance;it is not dependent upon national or local government for financing its operations, nor reliant on taxpayer contributions, and is instead funded by a combination of tuition charges, donations, and in some cases the investment yield of an endowment.It is governed by a board of directors that is elected by an independent means and a system of governance that ensures its independent operation.It may receive government funds.However, its board must be independent.The terms independent school and private school are often synonymous in popular usage outside the United Kingdom.Independent schools may have a religious affiliation, but the more precise usage of the term excludes parochial and other schools if there is a financial dependence upon or governance subordinate to outside organizations.These definitions generally apply equally to primary education, secondary education, and tertiary education institutions.分别是修课式和研究式。master's degree
硕士课程主分为两种,硕士学位masterate,修课式的硕士课程主要有理学硕士(MasterofScience,英文短写为MSc),教育硕士(Master of Education,英文短写为MEd),工程硕士(Master of Engineering,英文短写为MEng)和文学硕士(Masterof Arts,英文短写为MA)。另有工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration,英文短写为MBA)。而研究式的硕士课程有哲学硕士(Master of Philosophy,英文短写为MPhil)。
Bachelor
教育学学士 baccalaureate;bachelor's degree
学士学位
Pre-service training 职前培训
Pre-Service岗前(培训)
Monotechnical institution单一技术教育机构
Concurrent programme双轨教育计划
Student teacher师范生 Non-government/private/independent school 私立学校
Bachelor of Arts/Science 文学士/理学士
Economic benefits经济效益 Technological progress 技术进步
Polytechnical college 多科技术学院 Vocational course职业课程
Tertiary eduction 高等教育 Director of education 教育局长
Principal of college 学院院长 Teaching staff 教师队伍
Educational facilities 教育设施 Diploma student 大专学生
University student 大学学生 Senior staff 资深教师,老教师
Social sciences 社会科学 Humanity sciences人文科学
Diploma course文凭课程(大专课程)Well-qualified staff 优秀教师
Academic standard 学术标准 Tertiary non-university education 非大学实施的高等教育
Bachelor Of Technology技术学士
Bachelor Of Business 商学士 Agricultural college 农学院
Scientific principles 科学原则 Specialist institutions专业性教育机构
Academic stature 学术水平salary scale工资级别
academic status 学术地位 Primary student(小学生)
secondary-level student(中学生)secondary diploma student(中专生)
diploma student(大专生)university student(大学生)
postgraduate student(研究生)
of EducationDiploma course/degree course(学位课程)
Subject matter学科内容 主题主旨
College preparatory curriculum 大学预科课程
Science curriculum理科课程
Premedical curriculum 医科大学预科课程 Curriculum design课程设计
Curriculum development 课程编制/开发 Curriculum planning 课程规划
Subject curriculum 学科课程 Planned curriculum规划的课程
Formal curriculum 正式课程 Experienced curriculum 经验的课程/体验的课程
Perceived curriculum 领悟的课程
Instructional strategy 教学策略 Curriculum objective 课程目标
Learning situation 学习情境 Learning process 学习过程
Learning outcome 学习结果 Competency-based education 能力本位教育
Vocational education 职业教育
Learning environment 学习环境 K-12 programs 幼儿园至12年级教育计划
subject –centered curriculum学科中心课程
Open curriculum 开放课程 Curriculum-program-course-subject Primary school(英国用法)
elementary school(美国用法)Accountability model 奖惩性模式
Merit pay 奖金 Local education authority(LEA)地方教育当局 Professional development model 专业发展模式
Education innovation 教育改革
Headteacher 主任教员 Pilot study 试点研究
Appraisal cycle 评价周期 Classroom observation课堂听课
Appraisal statement 评价报告 Even with the more sophisticated theories and processes now available,…即使现在有了更加深奥的理论和过程,我们仍然拒绝下列任何课程概念,即把教育局限于有组织的知识的领域范围之内,因为这种课程概念是不充分的。
An earlier edition of this book used a definition Lewis and Miel classified with Caswell’s as “something actualized.”这本书的早期版本(1966年)采用了一个定义,Lewis和Miel把这个定义以及Caswell的定义分类为“某种现实化的东西”。This is the view that informed Sir Keith Joseph when he first declared the Government’s interest in teacher appraisal。这就是Keith Joseph爵士首次宣布英国政府对教师评价感兴趣时所提出的观点。
This emphasis on the jobdescription has been maintained in the pilot studies and…在试点研究中,一直强调岗位介绍。在试点期间,对评价范围的精心考虑很好地体现了对重大改革进行试点的价值。
Since,however,appraisal needs to dovetail with the INSETprocess,…然而,由于评价需要与教师在职教育与培训的过程相吻合,因此两年的周期似乎比四个学期的周期或五个学期的周期更加可取。
Any other outcome would fly in the face Of experience…
人们普遍体验到征求需求的效果,因此任何其他结果都会与之相悖。
Education in England is overseen by the United Kingdom's Department for Education and Department for Business, Innovation and Skills.Local government authorities are responsible for implementing policy for public educationand state-funded schools at a local level.The education system is divided into stages based upon age: Early Years Foundation Stage(ages 3–5), primary education(ages 5–11), secondary education(ages 11–18)and tertiary education(ages 18+).From the age of 16 there is a two-year period of education known as “sixth form” or “college” which typically leads to A-level qualifications(similar to a high school diploma in some other countries), or a number of alternate qualifications such as BTEC, the International Baccalaureate or the Cambridge Pre-U.England also has a tradition of independent schooling;legally, parents may choose to educate their children by any suitable means.Higher education often begins with a three-year bachelor's degree.Postgraduate degrees include master's degrees, either taught or by research, and the doctorate, a research degree that usually takes at least three years.Universities require a Royal Charter in order to issue degrees and all but one are financed by the state via tuition fees, which cost up to £9,000 per academic year for English, Welsh and European Union students.