2014机械制造英语练习答案（5篇）

第一篇：2014机械制造英语练习答案

1.Metals are elements that generally have good electrical and thermal conductivity.Many metals have high

strength, high stiffness, and have good ductility.金属就是通常具有良好导电性和导热性的元素。许多金属具有高强度、高硬度以及良好的延展性。

2.Plastic deformation is the ability of bend or deform before breaking.As engineers, we usually design

materials so that they don’t deform under normal conditions.塑性变形就是在断裂前弯曲或变形的能力。作为工程师，设计时通常要使材料在正常条件下不变形。

3.The lathe bed is the main frame, involving a horizontal beam on two vertical supports.It is usually made of grey or nodular

cast iron to damp vibrations and is made by casting.车床床身是包含了在两个垂直支柱上水平横梁的主骨架。为减振它一般由灰铸铁或球墨铸铁铸造而成。

4.Although small tolerances give higher quality work and a better operating mechanism, the cost of manufacture increases

rapidly as the tolerances are reduced.It is therefore important that the tolerances be specified at the largest values that the operating or functional considerations permit.虽然较小公差能得到较高加工质量和较好操作机构，但随着公差的减小制造成本会迅速增加。因此公差被定为从操作或功能考虑允许的最大值是重要的。

5.A tensile test consists of slowly pulling a sample of material with a tensile load until it breaks.The ends of tensile

specimens are usually enlarged to provide extra area for grip-ping and to avoid having the sample break where it is being gripped.拉伸试验包括慢慢加载拉伸载荷直到断裂。拉伸试件两端加粗为了提供装夹区域和避免试件断裂。

6.As we look around us we see a world full of “things”, machines, devices, tools, things that we have designed, built, and

used;things made of wood, metals, ceramics, and plastics.We know from experience that some things are better than others;they last longer, cost less, are quieter, or are ease to use.当我们环顾四周，我们可以看到一个充满“物体”的世界，机器、设备、工具等一切由我们设计、建造和使用的物体；有木头、金属、水泥和塑料制成的物体。从我们的经验我们知道一些物体会比其他一些物体更好，如使用寿命更长，成本更低，更轻便或者更容易使用。

7.Interchangeability means that identical parts must be interchangeable, i.e., able to replace each other, whether during assembly or subsequent maintenance work;without the need for any fitting operations.互换性意味着在相同的零件之间必须能够进行互换。无论是在装配时还是在其后的维修时，这些零件都可以互相取代而不需任何修配工作。

8.The term operation is defined as when one oprator(or a group of operators)works in a definite position(one machine tool

or clipping table)to achieve the continuous man.一个或一组工人，在一个工作地（机床设备）上，对同一个或同时对几个工件所连续完成的那一部分工艺过程称为工序。

9.A gear can be gripped axially between a shoulder on the shaft and a spacer, with torque being transmitted

through a key.一个齿轮可以用轴肩和挡圈进行轴向固定，并通过键来传递。

10.

第二篇：英语练习及答案

1．第1题

The room was so quiet that she could hear the（）of her heart.A.hitting B.beating C.hurting D.striking 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

2．第2题

Her（）English is the best in the class.A.speaking B.spoken C.talked D.writing 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

3．第3题

The reason why the car was stopped was（）.A.that the road was slippery B.due to the slippery road C.because the road was slippery D.because of the slippery road 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

4．第4题 Science has made（）possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A.this B.that C.its D.it 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

5．第7题

Not until Mr.Smith came to China（）what kind of a country she is.A.did he know B.he knew C.he didn’t know D.he could know 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

6．第8题 The computer center,（）last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

7．第9题

They finally got to the village（）a rainy evening.A.in B.on C.at D.by 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

8．第10题

Dark glasses are sometimes worn to（）the eyes from strong sunlight.A.prevent B.care C.defend D.protect 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

9．第11题 They often（）the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A.learn from B.hear from C.hear of D.listen to 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

10．第12题 The thing that（）is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

11．第15题

He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch（）.A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing D.repair 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

12．第16题 Although he was so tired,（）he went to the concert with his friend that night.A.but B.so C.yet D.and 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

13．第17题 His speech made（）deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A.such a B.so a C.so D.such 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

14．第18题

“I’m sorry to keep you waiting.” “Oh, not at all.I()here only a few minutes.” A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

15．第19题

Under no（）will I try it again.A.circumstances B.situation C.time D.occasion 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

16．第20题

My father can speak three languages and English.A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

Chinese（）17．第21题

Please（）that you won’t make such a mistake.A.make out B.make in C.make sure D.make up 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

18．第22题

They were all very tired, but（）of them would stop to take a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：0.0 此题得分：0.0

19．第26题 Don’t be too（）about things you are not supposed to know.A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.conscious 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

20．第27题

English teachers are（）needed in remote areas.A.badly B.nearly C.scarcely D.rarely 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

21．第28题 He as well as I（）the suggestion you put forward just now.A.agree with B.agree to C.agrees with D.agrees to 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

22．第29题

Will the（）of houses and land continue to increase? A.worth B.value C.cost D.importance 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

23．第30题

（）we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus.A.Except B.Without C.Even D.Unless 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

24．第31题

Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and（）very worried.A.looking B.looks C.looked D.to look 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

25．第32题

He didn’t know what（）while he was away from home.A.would happen B.happened C.had happened D.happens 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

26．第33题

（）himself an ideal job.A.Nowhere he could find B.Nowhere could he find C.He could nowhere find D.He could find nowhere 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

27．第34题

About 100 new students have been（）in the English Department.A.dismissed B.admitted C.graduated D.entering 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

28．第35题（）what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A.Knowing not B.Not know C.Not knowing D.Having not known 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

29．第36题

They are working hard to（）what they have lost.A.make up for B.keep up with C.catch up with D.make out for 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0 30．第37题 He called the police for help,（）that the problem was more than he could deal with.A.to realize B.having been realized C.realized D.realizing 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

31．第5题

他有可能故意考试不及格吗？（on purpose）答案:Is it possible for him to fail the examination on purpose? 标准答案：Is it possible for him to fail the examination on purpose? 您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

32．第6题

我们应该充分利用网络资源获取信息。(make use of)答案:牋牋 We should make full use of internet to get information.标准答案：牋牋 We should make full use of internet to get information.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

33．第23题

要是有更多的钱，我就能在市区买一套公寓了。(with)答案:With more money, I’ll be able to buy a flat in the downtown.标准答案：With more money, I’ll be able to buy a flat in the downtown.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

34．第24题

？ 这个新方法会帮助你们解决这个难题。（enable）答案:牋牋 The new method will enable you to solve the difficult problem.标准答案：牋牋 The new method will enable you to solve the difficult problem.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

35．第38题

即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。（even）

答案:.Even students of average intelligence can be top students by improving their studyhabits.标准答案：.Even students of average intelligence can be top students by improving their studyhabits.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

36．第39题

老板进来的时候他假装在看一份重要文件。（pretend）答案:牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋？ He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.标准答案：牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋？ He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

37．第40题

他不久就要离开了，但我们还没有找到可以替代他的人。(take the place of)答案:？ He has to leave soon, but we haven’t found anyone who can take the place of him.标准答案：？ He has to leave soon, but we haven’t found anyone who can take the place of him.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

38．第13题

Day after day, a small blue truck speeds along the streets of Funen.A dog sits besides the driver, looking at him as if listening to his 1.Whenever the truck goes by, the people of Funen turn and stare, some in 2 , others in admiration, for on its _ __3 are printed the words TRACKER DOG and a telephone number.Yes, the passenger in the blue truck is a dog that is used to find lost things or follow the 4 of persons and animals.Within seven years, the dog and his 5 Anderson have found lost things 6 nearly $ 400,000, 7 are watches, jewelry, money, cows, pigs, and 8 dogs.Of course, the 9 of the dog is his sensitive nose.Each year the dog and Anderson 10 700 calls for help.Four out of five __11__ they find what they are 12 to look for.Whenever the phone rings in Andersons house, the dog is 13 excited.He quickly runs to the truck, 14 to be off in search of 15 lost._ the way, Anderson 17 the names of what they are looking for.So by the time they arrive, the dog is 18 to get to work.He circles here and there until he picks up the 19 of an object in a place 20 it doesn’t belong.难度：0.9 认知类型：应用

1.A.songs B.orders C.question D.advice 2.A.wonder B.anger C.row D.fear 3.A.roof B.ceiling C.bottom D.sides 4.A.advice B.rules C.tracks D.feet 5.A.customer B.officer C.fellow D.owner 6.A.valuable B.rather than C.worth D.like 7.A.which B.among which C.such D.so 8.A.wild B.even like C.lovely D.other 9.A.task B.duty C.secret D.habit 10.A.make B.pay C.answer D.refuse 11.A.things B.times C.persons D.places 12.A.permitted B.asked C.guided D.willing 13.A.immediately B.hardly C.probably D.little 14.A.eager B.afraid C.nervous D.ought 15.A.who B.what C.a D.the 16.A.By B.In C.On D.Asking

17.A.remembered B.repeats C.learns D.forgets 18.A.pleasant B.ready C.used D.ordered 19.A.smell B.signal C.sight D.taste 20.A.which B.that C.where D.when

答案: 1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBDCC 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 CBBAC

标准答案：

1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBDCC 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 CBBAC 您的答案： 题目分数：13.0 此题得分：0.0 教师未批改

39．阅读理解

1.阅读理解 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

2.阅读理解 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

3.阅读理解 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

4.阅读理解 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

5.阅读理解 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

题目总分数：15.0 题目总得分：0.0 题目总批注：

40．阅读理解

1.阅读理解 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

2.阅读理解 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

3.阅读理解 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

4.阅读理解 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

5.阅读理解 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

题目总分数：15.0 题目总得分：0.0 题目总批注：

作业总得分：0.0 作业总批注：

第三篇：高一英语倒装句练习带答案

1.Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A.didn't I realize B.did I realize C.I didn't realize D.I realized

2.Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you

3.If you don't go，neither ____.A.shall I B.do I C.I do D.I shall

4.No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A.had I got，when B.I had got，than C.had I got，than D.did I get，when

5.--Your father is very strict with you.____.He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A.So he is B.So is he C.He is so D.So does he

6.____ today，he would get there by Sunday.A.Would he leaveB.Was he leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leave

7.Never in my life ____ such a thing.A.I have heard or have seenB.have I heard or seen

C.I have heard or seenD.did I hear or see

8.--Here ____!Where is Xiao Liu?

There ____.A.comes the bus，is he B.comes the bus, he is

C.the bus comes，is he D.the bus comes，he is

9.____，I will not buy it.A.Much as do I like it B.As much I like it C.Much as I like it D.As I like it much

10.--I like football.I don't like volleyball.____.A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So it is with me D.So is it with me

11._____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.A.If it were not，go B.Were it not for，would go

C.Weren't it for，will go D.If it hadn't been，would have gone

12.So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A.he was frightenedB.was he frightened C.frightened he was D.frightened was he

13.--In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _____ and.After all, our life has greatly improved.A.so do they，so do you B.so they do，so you do

C.so do they，so you do D.so they do,so do you

14.--You have an English class every day except Sunday._____.A.So we have B.So we do C.So have we D.So do we

15.I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.If your wife _____，so _____ mine.A.does，will B.will，does C.will，would D.does，do

16.Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A.that I knew B.did I knew C.1 could know D.I did know

17.--You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._____.A.So l do B.So do l C.So I have D.So have I

18.--I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot._____.A.So do I B.Neither do I C.I m the same D.So it is with me

19.So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A.he seemed B.did he seem C.was he seeming D.he did look

20.Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A.he wrote B.he was written C.did he write D.was he written

21.Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A.have I known B.had I known C.do 1 know D.did I know

22.--Have you ever seen anything like that before?

----____.A.No，I never have seen anything like that before

B.No，never I have seen anything like that before

C.No，never have 1 seen anything like that before

D.No，I have seen anything like that before never

23._____，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A.Were I you B.Was I you C.Had I been you D.Would 1 be you

24.You should work less _____.A.and neither should I B.and so should I C.and nor should I D.and so I should

25._____ and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped C.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat

26.Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A.did he make B.he made C.does he make D.has he made

27.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years._____.A.So is his aunt B.So has his aunt C.So his aunt does D.So it is with his aunt

28.Not once _____ their plan.A.did they change B.they changed C.changed they D.they did change

29.--Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

I don't know, and ______.A.nor don't I care B.nor do I care C.I don't care neither D.I don't care also

30.Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A.did B.would C.when D.that

参考答案

1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA

第四篇：英语七年级寒假作业练习及答案

英语七年级寒假作业练习及答案

一.听录音，选出你所听到的单词和短语。()1.A.shoes B.shorts C.short()2.A.clock B.clothes C.cool()3.A.eight B.fourteen C.thirty()4.A.take B.buy C.help()5.A.buy hats B.buy shirts C.buy socks 二.听句子，选择恰当的答语

()6.A.Its white B.They are ten dollars.C.Its on the bed.()7.A.No, please.B.Yes, please.C.Youre welcome.()8.A.They are thirteen dollars.B.Theyre black.C.Its only four dollars.()9.A Yes, I do.B.No, I like.C.Ill tak e it.()10.A.Yes,its blue.B.No, its green.C.White.三.听对话，选择正确答案

()11.The brown sweater is _______ A.$9 B $19 C.$29()12.How much are the two bags? A Ten Yuan B Fifteen Yuan.C Twenty-five Yuan.()13.The sweater is______ A small.B long C big()14.What does the girl want? A pair of yellow B.A pair of black trousers C.A pair of white trousers.()15.The girl doesnt like______ A.blue B.black C.red 四.听短文，选择最佳答案。(5分)()16.The girl wants to buy a______ A.skirt B.shirt C.sweater.()17She likes_______ A.blue B.green C.red()18.The red skirt is _____ dollars A.thirty B.twenty C.ten()19.The white skirt is_____ dollars.A.twenty B.ten C.fifteen()20.She will take the _____ one.A.white B.black C.red 第Ⅱ卷 知识运用(共80分)五 单项选择。(15分)21选出以下单词中划线部分发音与其他两项不同的一项。

A egg B pen C relaxing 22---Where’s my book, please?---________, I don’ t know.A.Sorry B.Thanks C.Excuse me 23 These greeen shorts are ______ sale ______ $10.A.on;at B.on;for C.for;of 24 What about playing basketball after class?---______________.A.Thank you B.That’s all right C.Sounds great 25 Are these your English books?---Yes, ________.A.they’re B.they are C.these are

My mother likes volleyball.She thinks(认为)it is _______.A.fun B.boring C.difficult 27 Let’s _______ together.A.play tennis B.play the tennis C.to play tennis 28 Sue ______ sports every day.A.play B plays C to play 29 The picture is _________ the wall.A.on B.in C.at 30 Is Gina Miller your friend?---Yes, _________.A.it is B.he is C.she is 31 _________ Emily _________ TV every day? A.Do.watches B.Does, watch C.Does watches 32 My _________ sister is my aunt.A.grandmother’s B.cousin’s C.fathe r’s 33---Are they _____ reading rooms in your school?---Yes, they are.A.some B.any C.a 34 Look at these ________.Victor has _________ aunt and two uncles.A.photoes;an B.photos;an C.photos;a 35 Strawberries and bananas are ________.A.fruit B.dessert C.vegetables

吉安动态之初中会考无补考遭质疑

台湾初中首次会考：难度较以往测试大

第五篇：英语三级练习已附答案

Part ⅠReading Comprehension(30%)

Passage 1: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true a smile means the same thing in any language.So does laughter or crying.There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings.Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry.This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.(76)In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise.In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!” Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings.Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people’s faces.Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.(B)1.According to the passage, _______.A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures mean B.we cannot often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures C.words can be better understood by older people D.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words cannot(B)2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because _________.A.people of different ages may have different understanding B.people have different cultures C.people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way D.people of different countries speak different languages(A)3.In the same culture ________.A.people have different ability to understand and express feelings B.people have the same understanding of something C.people never fail to understand each other D.people are equally intelligent(C)4.From this passage, we can conclude __________.A.words are used as frequently as gestures B.words are often found difficult to understand C.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings D.gestures are more efficiently used than words(B)5.The best title for this passage may be __________.A.Words and Feelings B.Words, Gestures and Feelings C.Gestures and Feelings D.Culture and Understanding Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language development.It is surprising but true.(77)How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development.If a parent encourages the children to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase.A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents.Half of the children participated in the experimental study；the other half acted as the control group.In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions.For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggie doing?” rather than “Is the doggie running away?”(78)The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary.Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.(D)6.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B.Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C.Active children should read more and be given more attention.D.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.(A)7.What does “it” in Line 3 can be most probably be replaced by? A.Parents increasing children’s language development.B.Reading techniques being simple.C.Parents reading to children.D.Children’s intelligence development.(C)8.According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children A.Do you see the elephant? B.Is the elephant in the cage? C.What animals do you like? D.Shall we go to the zoo?(A)9.The difference between the control group and the experimental group was _______.A.the training that parents received B.the age of the children C.the books that were read D.the number of the children(C)10.The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that _________.A.parents should be trained to read to their children B.the more children read, the more intelligent they will become C.children’s language skills increase when they are required to respond actively D.children who read actively seem six months older Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:(79)The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.Labor-saving naturally appeared first where labor was scarce.“In Europe,” said Thomas Jefferson, “the object is to make the most of their land, labor being sufficient;here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant.” It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery first came.At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs.(80)By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.As early as 1890 Charles Newbolt of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention.The farmers, however, would home none of it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow.Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869, James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled steel plow.(B)11.The word “here”(Para.1.Line 6)refers to ____.A.Europe B.America C.New Jersey D.Indiana(C)12.Which of the following statement is NOT true? A.The need for labor helped the invention of machinery in America.B.The farmer rejected Charles Newbolt’s plow for fear of ruin their fields.C.Both Europe and America had great need for farm machinery.D.It was in Indiana that the first chilled-steel plow was produced.(B)13.The passage is mainly about ________.A.the agriculture revolution B.the invention of labor-saving machinery C.the development of scientific agriculture D.the farming machinery in America(D)14.At the opening of the nineteenth-century, farmers in America ___.A.preferred light tools B.were extremely self-reliant(自给的)C.had many tools D.had very few tools(A)15.It is implied but not stated in the passage that _______.A.there was a shortage of workers on American farms B.the most important of the early invention was the iron plow C.after 1869, many people devoted their attention to the plow D.Charles Newbolt had made a fortune by his cast-iron plow

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and structure(30%)

Part Ⅲ Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.(C)46.It was in this school where he had studied for four years.A B C D(A)47.Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she A B C sat down to rest.D(B)48.Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her study A B because of the noise in the next room.C D(A)49.The way, which the different kinds of rock lie on A B one another, helps to tell the story of long ago.C D(C)50.We were young men when we first met in London, poor, A B struggle, fullof hope and ideas.C D(B)51.Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, A B partly because the person who delivered it had such a C D pleasant voice.(C)52.According to our estimate, only one out of three company A B managers have been trained in the field of management.C D(D)53.Today we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we A B shall win still great victories.C D(D)54.Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damaged A B in an accident some days before and he was failed to get C D it repaired.(B)55.Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly A B C popular during the past fifty years.D Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%)About a month ago I was present at a serious occasion-the reading of a will.I can remember one passage that particularly struck me.It ran something 56 this.“And I direct that $10,000 be 57 to old William B, whom I have wished to help for many years, 58 always put off doing so.” It 59 the last words of a dying man.But the story does not60 there.When the lawyers came to 61 out the bequest, they discovered that old William B had 62, too, and so the 63 deed was lost.I felt rather64 about that.It seemed to me a most regrettable 65 that William should not have had his $10,000 just 66 somebody kept putting 67 giving it to him.And from 68 accounts, William could have done with the 69.But I am sure 70 there are thousands of kindly little deeds waiting to be 71 today, which are being put off “72 later.”

George Herbert, on praise of good intentions, 73 that “ one of these days is better than 74 of these days.” But I say that 75 is better than all.(C)56.A.about B.for C.like D.of(D)57.A.consumed B.paid C.cost D.devtoted(A)58.A.but B.or C.still D.and(D)59.A.has been B.were C.is D.was(B)60.A.remain B.end C.finish D.appear(D)61.A.find B.point C.put D.carry(A)62.A.died B.disappeared C.escaped D.hidden(C)63.A.invaluable B.identical C.good D.historic(B)64.A.exciting B.sorry C.faithful D.happy(D)65.A.matters B.dream C.task D.thing(A)66.A.because B.for C.as though D.till(A)67.A.off B.into C.in D.on(D)68.A.every B.some C.any D.all(B)69.A.payment B.money C.regrets D.expense(C)70.A.whether B.of C.that D.often(B)71.A.protected B.done C.made D.rewarded(A)72.A.until B.still C.too D.toward(D)73.A.implies B.marked C.regrets D.says(D)74.A.some B.any C.all D.none(C)75.A.morning B.spring C.today D.time Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)Section A Directions: 76.In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.(Passage 1)76.在中文和英语中都有这样的语言，“他脸色苍白，浑身颤抖”表示他很害怕或受到很大打击。

77.How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development.If a parent encourages the children to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase.(Passage 2)77.父母与孩子谈话的方式对其语言能力的发展影响很大，如果父母鼓励孩子对朗读的内容作出积极的反应，孩子的语言能力会有很大的提高。

78.The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.(Passage 2)78.实验组的家长还被指导如何帮助孩子找到答案，如何给孩子提供其他选择的可能性以及如何表扬答对的孩子。

79.The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.(Passage 3)79.19世纪的农业革命包括两个方面：省力农机的发明和科学农业的发展。80.By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.(Passage 3)80.到1860年，他们就已经设计出许多今天仍在使用的机器的雏形。Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.小约翰一见到妈妈下班回来就往门口跑去。

Little Johnny made for the front door at the sight of his mother coming back from work.82.他想尽办法帮我们找到了一个解决办法 Who went out of his way to help us find a solution.83.过多地暴露在太阳辐射之下会伤害我们的皮肤。Too much exposure to solar radiation does harm to our skin.84.他根本不在乎名声。Fame meant nothing to him.85.他需要时间接受生意上的失败。

He needs time to come to terms with his business failure.Part ⅠReading Comprehension(30%)Passage 1: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief “ Yes”, “No”.“ Sure”, or the very popular “Yeah” rather than with a longer reply.（76）But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word “Hi”.Indeed, this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States.It is used by everyone, regardless of rank, age or occupation.However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk.Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable.（77）If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply.They do not want to be impolite or rude, you can be sure that they liked what was said about them.Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans don’t usually give gifts.Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return.They are generally a warm but informal people.(C)1.The fact that Americans like shorter answers tells us __.A.they reply very quickly in a hurry.B.they choose words too carefully C.they like replying briefly D.they want to be as polite as they can(A)2.Those who like using beautiful or formal words ___.A.need more time to get used to American simple greeting B.need no time to get familiar with American greeting C.do not very much like American way of greeting D.think Americans are not polite whatever(C)3.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Americans often answer with the words like “sure”, “yeah.” B.They are not impolite with brief replies.C.Americans in high ranks must use formal words in greeting D.Americans are a warm but informal people(D)4.The Americans like others’praise but if in a polite way ____.A.they don’t know what to say in reply B.they feel somewhat uneasy C.they don’t want to reply.D.both A and B(B)5.The passage indicates that _______.A.Americans exchange gifts the first time they meet B.Americans seldom give gifts except for some holidays C.Americans often bring some gifts to their friends D.Americans only want to get gifts from others.Passage 2: Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:（78）The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited.To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good worked intensively.Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population.Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a word-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials.In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be.In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex.A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods.（79）When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.(D)6.A smaller population may mean ______.A.higher productivity, but a lower average income B.lower productivity, but a higher average income C.lower productivity, and a lower average income D.higher productivity, and a higher average income(B)7.According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing ____.A.agriculture B.transport system C.industry D.national economy(B)8.In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate _____.A.goes up B.is decreasing C.remains stable D.is out of control(A)9.According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for _____.A.a developed nation B.a developing nation C.every nation with a big population D.every nation with a small population(C)10.It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because ____.A.there are too many underdeveloped countries in the world.B.underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial development C.different governments have different views about the problem D.even developed countries may have complex problems Passage 3: Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.It was first used as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylun as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use;it became a symbol of honor and authority.In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in 16 th century.And again it became a symbol of power and authority.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.（80）It was not until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.(B)11.The first use of umbrella was as ______.A.protection against rain B.a shade against the sun C.a symbol of power D.a symbol of honor(C)12._____ were regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.A.Romans B.Greeks C.Chinese D.Europeans(C)13.The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office_______.A.in European in the eighteenth century B.in ancient Egypt and Babylon C.in the Far East in ancient times D.during the Middle Ages(D)14.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.Women enjoy using umbrella with various kinds of colors.B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknown C.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrella D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in the ancient times.(B)15.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A.When Was the Umbrella Invented B.The Role of Umbrella in History C.The colors and Shapes of Umbrella D.Who Needed Umbrella First Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and structure(30%)Part Ⅲ Identification(10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.(C)46.He didn’t dare to leave the house for fear someone would A B C recognize him soon.D(D)47.You can see the whole city for miles from here in a clear A B C D day.(B)48.He wished he didn’t tell her the truth that brought her A B C so much pain.D(A)49.The room, which window faces the south, is the nicest one A B C of all on this floor.D(C)50.He is a true friend of mine, whom I can always depend A B C whenever I get into trouble.D(D)51.Let’s go and watch that new movie at eight tonight, A B C won’t we? D(B)52.It is very important that the students’ voice is heard by A B the authorities of all our schools.C D(C)53.This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us A B feel like going out for a walk.C D(C)54.We saw a big dog that was fierce and felt frightened in A B C our way home.D(C)55.You will feel inconvenient in Japan if you can either speak A B C D Japanese nor English.Part Ⅳ Cloze(10%)In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them.The main purpose of this greeting is to 56 a good relationship between the people 57, and each language usually has 58 set phrases which can be used for this purpose.Sometimes, though, there can be 59 differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily 60.The following is a true example.A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 61 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture or language.62 her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money.63, the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch.She was extremely surprised 64 such a question because in the British culture it would be 65 an indirect invitation to lunch.Between unmarried people it can also 66 the young man’s interest in dating the girl.67 this bank clerk was a complete stranger 68 the British girl, she was very much taken aback(生气)，and hastily commented that she had eaten 69.After this she 70 to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question.By now she 71 that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled 72 why they asked it.73 the following days she was asked the same question again and again.Only much later 74 that the question had no real meaning 75, it was merely a greeting.(B)56.A.build on B.build up C.build into D.build out(A)57.A.concerned B.concern C.concerning D.to concern(A)58.A.a number of B.the number of C.the amount of D.an amount of(C)59.A.considered B.considering C.considerable D.considerate(B)60.A.rise B.raise C.arouse D.lead(D)61.A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives D.arrival(D)62.A.In B.To C.By D.On(C)63.A.To her disappointment B.In her disappointment C.To her surprise D.In her surprise(B)64.A.on B.at C.to D.with(A)65.A.regarded as B.defined as C.looked as D.thought as(D)66.A.reflect B.intend C.release D.indicate(A)67.A.Since B.That C.Far D.With(C)68.A.with B.by C.to D.at(B)69.A.yet B.already C.too D.at all(D)70.A.processed B.produced C.provided D.proceeded(C)71.A.released B.relieved C.realized D.regretted(B)72.A.with regards B.as to C.as if D.as far as(A)73.A.In B.On C.At D.For(C)74.A.she discovered B.she did discover C.did she discover D.does she discover(D)75.A.above all B.after all C.in all D.at all

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)Section A Directions: 76.But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.(Passage 1)76.但是在某种程度上简短的回答并不意味着美国人是不礼貌或不友好的。

77.If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply.(Passage 1)77.如果人们表扬他们或以一种极有礼貌的方式感谢他们，他们可能会很不舒服，不知道如何回答。

78.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists.(Passage 2)78.长期以来人口多的利弊是经济学家们讨论的话题。

79.When the pressure of population on housing , prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.(Passage 2)79.在人口增长对住房供应的压力减少的同时，房价降了下来，建筑业也相应的被削弱。

80.It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.(Passage 3)80.女士用的伞直到20世纪才开始被做成了不同颜色。Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.这封信必须要交给博士本人。

81.This letter is to be handed to doctor himself.82.她腼腆得不敢开口。

82.She is too shy to open her mouth.83.由于缺乏资金，他们正在设法吸引外资。

83.Being short of the funds,they are trying to attract foreign capital.84.千万别说可能会让人误解的话。

84.Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.85.我们英语老师单独表扬了他一人。

85.Our English teacher single out for praise to him.