第一篇：综合英语第一册第一单元练习答案
综合英语第一册第一单元练习答案
【其中段落翻译练习，大家也尽力而为吧】 练习答案及详解 Text A Vocabulary I.1.1)arguments 译文 主任想在做出决定之前听到关于这个计划正反两方面的议 论
2)put … down 译文 因为他的情况不是很紧急 所以他将自己的名字写在了医 院等候者的名单上
3)sequence 译文 书的第二部分描述了一系列导致国王倒台的奇怪事件
4)rigid 译文 我们的经理思想讲话 从来不听取新思想)tedious 译文 一旦她开始读一本书 即使内容很乏味 她也总会读完
6)hold back 译文 当看到我的小宝贝为他死去的小狗痛哭的时候 我也抑制 不住自己的眼泪了
7)reputation 译文 这个公司以高质量的皮
鞋而闻名
8)distribute 译文 他们将为在洪水中受难的人分发衣物和毯子
9)off and on 译文 琳达时常做服务生来养活她自己
10)vivid 译文 对我而言 童年的部分记忆是那么的清晰 就好象是昨 天的事情一样
11)associate… with 译文 人们总是把过去的日子和美好的时光联系在一起 似 乎忘记了过去的艰辛
12)congratulations 译文 我们祝贺他们赢得了比赛
13)finally 译文 经过仔细的考虑后 安得鲁最后决定辞职
14)turn in/turn out 译文 简担心她不能按时交论文
15)tackle 译文 总统因没有能力解决国家严重的社会问题而遭到了 各方的批评
2.1)George has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2)There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3)She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4)When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)As long as people keep buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1)rigid, to inspire, bored by/with 2)and tedious, arguments, out of date ideas 3)compose, my school career, avoid showing, his congratulations, hardly hold back II.Synonyms in Context 1.composed 译文 很多人知道是谁写的歌词 但是好象没有人知道谁 谱的曲
2.severe 译文 怀特小姐第一次上课时穿了一件看上去很严肃的黑 衣服和普通的黑鞋
3.agony 译文 我们邻居的七岁大的儿子胸口痛得厉害 昨天晚上
我们听到他不时地痛苦失声
4.extraordinary 译文 我的堂兄弟第一次见到他未来的妻子露丝是在异乎
寻常的情况下---他们都要上同一辆出租车 我常想这
一切真是不同寻常
5.recall 译文 警察让老太太尽力地多回忆这个故事 但是她所能
记起的只是看到一辆汽车朝他开来并把她的丈夫撞 倒
6.command 译文 那时候家长的命令是必须遵守的 他的意愿就是命 令
7.was violating 译文 警察拦住我的车的时候 我确信我不知不觉中违反
了某项交通规则 但我听到其中的一个警察说我没
有系安全带而违反了交通规则
8.anticipate 译文 吉姆没有预见到任何麻烦 但是我们凡事都应仔细
考虑并考虑到最坏的 III.Collocation 1.at 译文 看到我不做作业而在睡觉 我的妹妹很生气 2.for 译文 亚当非常地渴望成功 他将不遗余力地去得到它 3.of 译文 我对你总是告诉我做这做那感到很厌烦 4.with 译文 对待我姑姑你可要耐心点 5.as 译文 弗吉尼亚以出美国总统而闻名 6.about 译文 现在你们都清楚你们该做什么了吗 7.to 译文 他们在这个问题上的观点跟我们的正好相反 8.in, in 译文 脂肪和糖都能给人提供能量 但是其
中所含的维他命却不多 9.from 译文 当我终于见到他时 我发现他跟照片上长的完全不同 10.on/upon 译文 你能得到多少薪金取决于你能生产出多少 Structure 1.1)Russell Baker is said to live today with his wife in Virginia.2)They are said to be building another bridge over the river.3)Only a few students in Mr.Parker’s composition class are said to have really grasped the essence of the essay.4)Those lovely poems were believed to have been written by an English poet of the six-teenth century.2.1)as you advised 2)as I told you to 3)exactly as I was 4)as you have told them to me
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze(A)1.hold back 2.congratulations 3.tedious 4.scanned 5.recall 6.vivid 7.arguments 8.off and on 9.turn out/ turn in 10.career(B)1.that 2.after 3.black 4.kids/children 5.at 6.for/of 7.different 8.So 9.On 10.she 11.answer 12.assignment/book 13.wrong 14.proved 15.Thus 16.myself II.Translation Susan lost her legs because of a car accident.For a time, she didn’t know how
to face up to the fact that she would never(be
able to)walk again.One day, while scanning(through)books, a true story caught her eyes.It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan made up her mind to read as much as she could, and what’s more, she wanted to
write stories about her own childhood.Susan began to feel that she, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Text B Comprehension Check 1.b 2.a 3.c 4.c 5.b 6.c Translation 而且 我从邻居偏爱的付款方式中了解到了一点他们的情况 有的按干的活给钱 有的按月支付 或者有的压根儿不付钱 也就是剪剪草 何况巴卢先生住宅外面的那一点草坪修剪起来花不了多长时间
读了几页 院子就消失了 夏夜也消失了 我
一下子就进入了二战期间纳粹对犹
太人的大屠杀这一令人悲痛的惨剧中 进入了以一个正派人物为代表的善与恶之 间非同寻常的冲突中
盛夏阅读不是我原先认为的仅仅借以消磨时光的娱乐 不是躺在吊床上无忧无
虑 打开书本就什么都忘掉的一种消遣 虽然自从那个夏天以来我曾多次以这种 方式自娱自乐
Language Practice 1.on purpose 译文 我应该想到他们是故意这么做的 目的是不给你钱 2.in advance 译文 演讲的题目一周之前就公布了 但演讲者的姓名尚未公布 3 comprises 译文 这所房子有三个卧室 一个厨房 两个卫生间和一个客厅组成 4 adjusting to 译文 这位退休的船长很难适应陆地上的生
活 assumed 译文 艾米没有看见你的汽车 所以她猜想你出门了 6 think up 译文 今天晚上我真的不想去 我正在想借口 generally 译文 天气好的时候我的孩子一般骑自行车去上学 8 clashes 译文 昨天下午 在市中心警察和示威者发生了冲突 9 represent 译文 据说玫瑰代表了英格兰 10 evil 译文 在他的戏剧中总是充满了善与恶的斗争 voluntary 译文 海伦业余时间在红十字会当志愿者 12.in the meantime ‘ 译文 这所新的医院将在明年建成 但目前
医生还得在旧医院极端拥挤的情况下工作 13.motioned 译文 当我们的客人注意到她的孩子大声说话时 他示意他们安静些 14.appeal 译文 个人电脑对那些从事大量书面工作的人尤其具有吸引力 15.decent 译文 弗兰克是一个很规矩的人 他会尽力地帮助你
Theme-related Language Learning Tasks Essay Writing A Memorable Experience On the morning of the college entrance test I rode a bike to the school where I would take the examination.Less than halfway between my house and the school, disaster struck.My bike hit a nail and the front tyre went flat.I pushed the bike along the streets, looking for a repair shop.Minutes passed but still there was none to be
found.When I looked at my watch, I went wild with worry: there were only fifteen minutes left before the examination began, and the nearest bus stop was a long way off.Not knowing what to do, I stood still by the side of the road, tears welling up in my eyes.Then a car pulled in and I heard a voice asking what the matter was.When he heard my story, the driver offered me a lift.Thank to his kindness, I arrived just in time.And so here I am today.12
第二篇：第一单元综合练习
第一单元综合练习
一、单项选择题1、2011年12月11日，由国务院法制办牵头起草的《校车安全条例草案征求意见稿》正式全文公布，广纳民意。国务院校车安全条例之所以要广纳民意。根本原因是（）
A.我国政府是为人民服务的政府B.我国是人民当家作主的社会主义国家
C.我国的民主具有全民性和真实性D.我国政府坚持对人民负责原则
2、十一届全国人大五次会议表决通过了刑事诉讼法修正案。该修正案首次增加了不得强迫任何人证实自己有罪的规定，完善了非法证据排除制度，强化了证人出庭和保护制度，还在强制措施、辩护制度、侦查措施、审判程序等方面做出了限制公权力、保障私权利的重大突破。该修正案的通过（）
①贯彻了尊重和保障人权的宪法原则② 削弱了国家惩罚犯罪的职能
③保障了司法机关严格执法和公正司法④ 提供了民主管理的有效途径
A.①③B.②③C.①④D.②④
3、当前，我国公民越来越多地借助互联网表达政治意愿，与政府进行互动。公民在使用网络参与政治生活时应（）
①坚持权利与义务相统一的原则②坚持个人利益与国家利益相结合的原则③理性参与网上评议政府的活动④依法对政府的工作行使质询权
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④
4、简析题：材料：人肉搜索引擎是区别于机器搜索（如：百度、谷歌之类的搜索引擎）之外的另外一种搜索，是指更多的利用人工参与来获得信息的一种机制。“人肉搜索”成为公众互动互助的载体和反腐倡廉的新平台，是“草根”反腐的重要手段。但随着这种机制的滥用，越来越多的无辜的人受尽了折磨，网民的道德审判、恶搞侮辱谩骂给当事者心理造成极大创伤。
思考：网络是一个绝对自由的世界吗？你觉得在行使网络言论自由时应该注意什么？
5、2011年 9月13日，国务院食品安全办和公安部等成员单位共同召开全国严厉打击“地沟油”违法犯罪专项工作电视电话会议，会议要求公安机关要以为民除害、保民平安的实际行动，紧紧抓住老百姓痛恨的利用“地沟油”制售食用油犯罪这一突出问题，坚决保护人民群众餐桌安全。2012年2月26日国务院办公厅印发的《2012食品安全重点工作安排》的通知要求：继续深化食品安全治理整顿，加大严惩重处力度，切实解决影响人民群众食品安全的突出问题，坚决把关系人民群众身体健康、生命安全和正常生活的食品安全工作抓实抓好。
运用人民民主专政的有关知识，分析国家为什么要依法严厉打击“地沟油”违法犯罪事件，切实保障公众食品安全？
第三篇：大学英语第一册第四单元课文翻译及练习答案
大学英语第三版第一册第四单元课文翻译及练习答案
III Vocabulary Activities 1．1)g 2)f
3)h
4)i
5)a
6)b
7)c
8)e
9)j
10d)
2．1)free 2)accept 3)at least
4)different
5)failure
6)sunset 7)quiet 8)in the past
9)unnecessary 10)turn off
3．1)involves 2)proposal 3)emotional
4)at first glance
5)actually
6)disturbed 7)typical
8)come up with
9)worthwhile
10)Imagination
11)current
12)neighborhood
13)gap
14)activities
4．1)come up with some good
2)are prohibited from
3)growing up
4)to bring together people
5)in its birth rate
6)in part
IV Enriching your wordpower: 5．1)honestly 2)dishonest
3)honesty
4)honest
5)honest
1)childish
2)childishly 3)child
4)Childhood
5)Childhood 1)activities
2)act
3)active
4)act
5)actively
6)Actions
7)activity
1)emotional 2)unemotional 3)emotion 4)Emotionally 5)emotional
1)acceptable
acceptably 2)accept 3)acceptance
4)accept
1)distraction 2)distracted 3)distracts 4)distracting
5)distractions
V．Usage 1)We're going into town to see a film.2)I learned the news over the radio.3)Because he's able to tell at a glance if it is genuine.4)I'm afraid he's not here at the moment – he's at work.5)Well, at a distance he does look a bit like Tom.6)There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was very enjoyable.VI Structure 1．
1)The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weekend.2)Our manager will pay a visit to France this winter.3)He had/took a rest after walking ten miles.4)I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon.5)This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine.6)Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful country and said that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for his country.2．
1)With your support, we might succeed in performing our task.2)Even with air and water, plants still couldn't grow on the moon.3)Without hard work / Without working hard, you will accomplish nothing.4)Without their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble.5)It has been(is)about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in this country.6)It has been(is)less than three months since she joined the Youth League.7)It has been(is)20 years since I got to know her in Beijing.8)It has been(is)over a century since the railway was completed.3．
1)He proposed that we(should)put on a short play at the English evening.2)I suggest that he(should)visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc.3)He proposed that the novel(should)be made into a film.4)My proposal is that the dispute(should)be settled by peaceful means.VII Cloze 1．1)proposed
2)prohibited
3)social
4)actually 5)rate 6)bringing
together 7)proposal 8)worthwhile
9)involve
2． A 1)fun 2)turn 3)in 4)different/interesting 5)make 6)will
7)by/from
8)latest 9)and 10)in 11)watch 12)or 13)in
14)to 15)there 16)for
17)may 18)home 19)reasons B 1)but 2)used 3)little/bit 4)few 5)little
6)number 7)some 8)while 9)any 10)deal 11)no 12)now
VIII．Spot Dictation 1)gathered 2)in the habit of 3)on the radio 4)on television 5)comfortably 6)trouble 7)art
8)more and more 9)problems
10)however perfectly
IX．Translation 1)接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind.2)众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.3)我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.4)我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。
I propose that we go to find Prof.Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.5)她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。
Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.6)教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。
Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.7)我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法(solution)来。I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.8)乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作(masterpiece)。At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing Exercise A：
1)docile
obedient 听话的
2)wretched
very unhappy 很不开心
3)inconsolable
not to be comforted 没法安慰的
4)antenna
a wire put up on top of a house to receive television broadcasts 天线
5)old-fashioned
thinking too much of old ways and ideas;keeping to old ways or ideas 守旧的
6)enormous
very powerful;very, very large 巨大的 7)unanswerable
that can not be answered 没法回答的Exercise B 1)T.2)F.The author thought it was very expensive, but that didn't matter – it was wonderful.3)F.The author didn't argue with his parents because he was a good, docile son.4)T.5)F.The parents bought a TV finally because they didn't want their daughters to be too unhappy.6)F.Her eyes were shiny with excitement.7)T.8)T.9)F.Americans watch TV 30 hours a week, so they are still interested in it;but they take it for granted.10)T.11)T.12)T.Exercise C 1)她说她决不再去学校了，还说生活中没有 电视机活着不值得。2)我认为好就好在很多人都很关心电视的影 响，而且对我们不喜欢的东西也有能力加以改变。
3)他们认为电这玩意儿会使很多事情变得太 容易，并会破坏他们的生活方式。4)也许他们更乐于守在家里看电视。
Guided Writing
1)Tom is a newcomer to our class.2)The fact is, I never liked him.3)I began to feel sick when we went into the classroom.4)It was his habit to sit at the table by the window.5)At one time extinction threatened the panda.6)He was frightened by the mysterious sound behind him.7)In this modern world, people never walk when they can ride.8)Without a doubt, this month has been the coldest January on record./ This month has certainly been the coldest January on record.9)It was the most interesting book I had ever read.10)We asked Mr.Wilson for advice because he is such a wise man.11)Many children like collecting stamps.12)After studying history in the afternoon and English in the evening, I treated myself to a movie.课文翻译
Unit4 在美国，许多人把大部分空闲时间花在看电视上。的确，电视里有很多值得一看的节目，包括新闻、儿童教育节目、讨论当前社会问题的节目、戏剧、电影、音乐会等等。然而，人们也许不该在电视机前花费那么多的时间。如果我们被迫要找一些其他的活动，那我们可以做些什么呢？对这一问题，梅耶先生做了一番想象。
Turning Off TV: A Quiet Hour 我想建议每天晚上一播完晚间新闻，美国所有的电视台都依法停播六十至九十分钟。让我们认真而通情达理地看一下，如果这一建议被采纳的话，会有什么样的结果。千家万户也许会利用这段时间真正地团聚一番。没有电视机的干扰，他们晚饭后也许会围坐在一起，当真交谈起来。众所周知，我们的许多问题——事实上是所有的问题，从代沟、高离婚率到某些精神病——至少部分地是由于没能交流思想而引起的。我们谁也不把自己心头的烦恼告诉别人，结果感情上便产生了这样那样的问题。利用这安静的、全家聚在一起的时刻来讨论我们的各种问题，我们相互之间也许会更加了解，更加相爱。
有些晚上，如果没有必要进行这种交谈，那么各家各户也许会重新发现一些更为积极的消遣活动。如果他们挣脱开电视机的束缚而不得不另寻自己的活动，他们也许会合家驱车去看日落。或者也许会全家一起去散步（还记得自己长有双脚吗？），用新奇的目光观察住处周围的地区。
有了空闲时间而又没有电视可看，大人小孩便有可能重新发现阅读。一本好书里的乐趣，胜过一个月中所有典型的电视节目。教育家们报告说，伴随着电视长大的这一代人几乎写不出一句英语句子，甚至在大学一级受教育的人也是这样。写作往往是通过阅读学会的。每晚清静这么一个小时，可以造就出文化程度较高的一代新人。
也许还可以像过去那样进行另一种形式的阅读：高声朗读。没有多少娱乐比一家人聚在一起，听爸爸或妈妈朗读一篇优美的故事更能使一家人关系融洽和睦了。没有电视干扰的这一小时，可以成为朗读故事的时间。等这静悄悄的一小时过去后，想要再把我们从新发现的娱乐活动中拉回去，电视联播公司也许将被迫拿出些更好的节目来才行。
乍一看，停播一小时电视的想法似乎过于偏激。如果少了这位电子保姆，做父母的可怎么办呢？我们怎么来打发这段时间呢？其实这个想法一点也不偏激。电视开始主宰美国人的空闲时间，至今也不过才二十五年。我们之中那些年满和年过三十五岁的人，还能回忆起没有电视相伴的童年，那时我们有一部分空闲时间以收音机为伴——听收音机至少还要发挥听者的想像力——但另外我们还看书、学习、交谈、做游戏、发明一些新的活动。日子也并不那么难过。真的。那时我们确实过得挺开心。
第四篇：新视野大学英语读写教程第一册练习答案
《新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册》 课后答案Unit1 III.1.rewarding 2.communicate 3.access 4.embarrassing 5.positive 6.commitment 7.virtual 8.benefits 9.minimum 10.opportunities IV.1.up 2.into 3.from 4.with 5.to 6.up 7.of 8.in 9.for 10.with V.1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI.1.Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2.Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3.The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4.Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5.Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII.1.Not only did Mr.Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2.Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3.Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4.Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5.Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.Translation VIII.1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3.Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5.He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX.1.我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有 价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文 化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。3.写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。
4.远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流 的课程。
5.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的 语言之一。
6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程 比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Cloze 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B Structured Writing XII.I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language.It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice.I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I came across.I also managed my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished assignments on time.After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard work.Section B Reading Skills 1.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D Vocabulary 1.community 2.effective 3.unique 4.committed 5.reinforce 6.perspective 7.explicit 8.challenge 9.hindered 10.arose IV.1.for 2.with 3.on 4.on 5.on 6.of 7.in 8.up 9.of 10.In 课后答案 Unit 2
1.appeals 2.identity 3.concern 4.disgusting 5.upset 6.influence 7.offensive 8.burst 9.stuff 10.thorough IV.1.off/ down 2.off 3.as 4.on 5.for 6.on/upon 7.to 8.over 9.in 10.of V.1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10.N Sentence Structure VI.1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw her brother Bill.2.As she was standing up from he seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground.Or: Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was standing up from her seat.3.A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a policeman fired at him.4.As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran to catch the school bus.5.As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy birthday” to him.Or: All the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him as the teacher entered the classroom.VII.1.She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.2.She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3.He banged on the door while opening it.4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.Translation: VIII.1.As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”
2.the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.4.As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.IX.1.我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是 在表达他们的个性。
2.因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取 得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。
3.父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而 且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。
4.当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更 大。
5.青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母 会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。
6.比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上 学时，那又是另一回事了。Cloze X.1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C Structured Writing XII.The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil water.While waiting for it to boil, you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it.When the water has come to boil, pour it into the teapot.Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep.Next? Enjoy the tea.Section B Reading skills I.1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O 5.F plus O 6.O 7.O 8.O Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A Vocabulary III.1.entitled 2.ruin 3.evaluate 4.trend 5.attitude 6.tend 7.curiosity 8.applying 9.response 10.concept IV.1.to 2.in 3.between 4.about 5.across 6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.for Unit 3 Vocabulary III.1.Inwardly 2.regret 3.occasion 4.complained 5.urged 6.coordinate 7.reluctance 8.envy 9.adjust 10.amazed IV.1.in 2.of 3.on 4.on 5.to 6.out 7.to 8.to 9.on 10.about V.1.O 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.F Sentence Structure: VI.1.He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.2.It was exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had just joined the company.4.Even though you disagree with her, she’s worth listening to.5.There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.VII.1.After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.2.When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to a specific structure.3.Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.4.While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.5.The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.Translation VIII.1.I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2.The job has been taken to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.6.He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.IX.1.他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。2.一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区 域。
3.听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。4.每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。
5.我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐 趣。我干了没多久就走人了。
6.你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，总 公司正在考虑派你去。Cloze X.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A XII All of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste for music.The music she listens to always has a clear, strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think about.Also, the words in the music are just like poems, so beautiful and easy for us to remember.Section B Reading Skills I.1.They found the man.2.He reached the airport in time.3.The old man dimly saw the young man.4.The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5.A message came saying the real son was arriving Comprehension of the text II.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B Vocabulary III 1.sole 2.extend 3.startle 4.located 5.inform 6.interrupted 7.collapsed 8.exchange 9.apparent 10.enable IV 1.The government has called for an immediate investigation of the activities of the police.2.We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.Johnson came to.3.She coldly said goodbye to her friends.With that she shut the door and cried in the room.4.Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed to an old friend of my mother’s.6.He’s not in the office;he’s now on his way to London for a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.9.The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again they quarrel.10.In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers for money, but they paid no attention to her.课后答案 Unit 4 Vocabulary III.1.conscious 2.depressed 3.ranges 4.impressed 5.encounter 6.introduction 7.match 8.physical 9.relaxed 10.contact IV.1.are committed to 2.takes„seriously 3.was absorbed in 4.focus on 5.made up his mind 6.driving me crazy 7.ranging from„ to 8.at her best 9.Lighten up 10.kept her eyes on V.1.C 2.M 3.F 4.I 5.E 6.B 7.H 8.J 9.A 10.K Sentence Structure VI.1.It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.2.Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.3.The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4.The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength.5.Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.VII.1.I was so excited about going traveling(that)I couldn ’t sleep.2.The chairman became so angry with his secretary(that)he decided to fire him.3.She speaks English so well(that)you would think it was he native language.4.He was so frightened(that)he broke eye contact and looked out the window.5.His presentation was so interesting(that)everyone listened very carefully.Translation VII.1.she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2.He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3.Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4.Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5.Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6.The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.IX.1.史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都认真 地对待这次讲座。
2.董事长意识到这不是好的过错，对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。3.她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。
4.观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅 找个借口敷衍你。5.不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。6.肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。Cloze20.B X.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B Structured Writing XII.Body language is important in many cases: trying to win an election, addressing a family party, talking business at a conference, or giving a seminar at school.Reading Skills I.1.Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate.2.We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3.The clothes you wear also communicate many things.4.Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.5.A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D Vocabulary III.1.status 2.sign 3.resented 4.promoted 5.assuming 6.estimate 7.campaign 8.judgment 9.acquainted 10.norms IV.1.account for 2.in part 3.is content with 4.feel at home 5.lack of 6.in relation to 7.become acquainted with 8.pick up 9.find out 10.a wealth of
新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 8答案 Vocabulary III 1.sources 2.stable 3.process 4.composed 5.observing 6.combination 7.explosion 8.existence 9.occupied 10.creation IV.1.at 2.in 3.on 4.for 5.on 6.between 7.for 8.with 9.at 10.of V.1.J 2.L 3.G 4.M 5.O 6.A 7.I 8.B 9.D 10.E Sentence Structure VI.1.It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.2.The Gaels’ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.3.George explained that this was the official dress for taking examination, many of which wee held in June.4.The Miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happened at last.5.The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes through which the solution was found.VII.1.the more knowledge he will have 2.the less he liked it 3.the less you have to pay for it 4.the more exciting it will be 5.the greater progress you will make Translation III.1.There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2.the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3.She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4.He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5.The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6.After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.IX.1.出租汽车公司新雇了50个司机，其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。2.一个人越没有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。
3.暂时没有必要采取任何行动。过一晚再作决定，明天上午告诉我你的想法。4.近年来经济形势恶化，寻求紧急食品和住房援助的美国穷人数目去年增加了7%。
5.我们的消息来源说，下星期有可能发生另一次袭击，也许就在城市中心地区。6.在这个医疗体系内，对各位医生支付的款项按照他们当月的医疗成本进行调整。Cloze X.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A Structured Writing XII.When I stated to learn English at my junior middle school, I had a kind and patient teacher.She was very encouraging to all of her students.Because of her encouragement, I answered every question I could eagerly, never worrying much about making mistakes.I was at the top of my class for two years.In contrast, the method by which I was taught English in senior middle school was not well suited to my learning style.My new teacher quickly punished those who gave wrong answers.Whenever we answered incorrectly, she would shout at us.As a result I lost my desire and confidence and did not make any progress in learning.Section B Reading Skills I.1.A 2.B 3C 4.C 5.A Comprehension of the Text 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A Vocabulary III.1.advantage 2.remarked 3.claimed 4.convince 5.productive 6.enquiry 7.potential 8.transfer 9.recall 10.enhance IV.1.together 2.On 3.of 4.for 5.up 6.away 7.on/upon 8.in 9.to 10.of 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 9答案
III.1.accomplish 2.responsibility 3.amount 4.performance 5.alter 6.adapt 7.aroused 8.remarkable 9.investigate 10.entertain IV.1.out 2.to 3.in 4.from 5.back 6.as 7.with 8.with 9.behind 10.on V.1.G 2.L 3.D 4.F 5.K 6.N 7.O 8.I 9.C 10.A Sentence Structure VI.1.Should you change your mind, no one will be upset.2.Should a serious crisis arise, the public would have to be informed of it.3.Should you fail in the exam, your parents and teacher will not blame you.4.Should you have a major change in your plan, let us know in time.5.should your car break down, change to a bus.VII.1.You should talk to your teacher instead of just complaining to me about it.2.They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.3.He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at the hotel.4.He nodded his head instead of saying anything where his voice might express the real truth.5.My mother prefers making her own clothes instead of buying clothes in the shops.Translation VIII.1.Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.2.We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.3.It just proves that you can’t hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven’t done enough preparation.4.We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.5.The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.6.It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.IX.1.遗憾的是，他也一点英语都不会说，但是如果你想去某个地方，把地址写下来交给他就行了。
2.下次你若有问题，要考虑怎样改变处境，不要过于担心各种负面因素。3.不管什么天气，她平均每天跑15英里。
4.好的摄影作品和普通的摄影作品最重要的一个区别因素是用光手法。5.实际上，大多数员工从不愿意把新产品使用手册坚持看完。
6.一旦你感到放松后，就把注意力集中在音乐上，看看心中有什么意象出现。Cloze X.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 110.A 11.A 12.C 3.B 14.C 15.C Structured Writing XII.Visual aids offer several advantages.The primary advantage is clarity.If you are discussing an object, you can make your message clearer by showing the object.If you are citing statistics, showing how something works, or demonstrating a technique, a visual aid will make you information more vivid to your audience.By using visual aids in your speeches, you often will make it easier for listeners to understand exactly what you are trying to communicate.Another advantage of visual aids is interest.The interest generated by visual images is so strong that visual aids are now widely used in many areas, not just speechmaking.Section B Reading Skills I.1.B 2.B 3.D Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C Vocabulary III.1.available 2.banned 3.predict 4.fate 5.host 6.posted 7.advertise 8 enormous 9.involves 10.survey IV.1.out 2.from 3.out 4.for 5.to 6.up 7.in 8.in 9.through 10.about 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 10答案 Vocabulary III.1.preserve 2.clarify 3.demonstrating 4.scarce 5.assured 6.ensured 7.conscience 8.integrity 9.yield 10.appointed IV.1.to 2.In 3.of 4.for 5.on/upon 6.of 7.in 8.at 9.to 10.with V.1.G 2.L 3.B 4.O 5.D 6.N 7.C 8.E 9.I 10.K Sentence Structure VI.1.Where I live there are plenty of sheep.2.Your coat is where you left it.3.I will go where you go.4.Where conscience remains integrity stays.5.Where he appears laughter can be heard.VII.1.What I say and do 2.what matters is not winning but participating 3.what we students should always keep in mind 4.what it takes to start and run a company 5.what we should do today Translation VIII.1.I keep the picture where I can see it very day as it reminds me of my university days.2.In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.3.He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.4.When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.5.In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.6.I don’t like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.IX.1.汤姆相信“为钱而挣钱”，他的许多老同学都认为他的把自己卖给了营利主义。
2.重要的是，你只有学会了尊重自己，才能赢得别人的尊重。
3.使他取得成功的是他的决心，他不甘屈服的精神，也可能还有他的正直。4.老师表扬了那些学习用功、考试考得好的学生。
5.通过唱唱歌，散散步，欣赏欣赏自然界的美，我就能使自己感觉良好。6.如果你继续这样努力工作，你在任何别的公司都能干得很好。Cloze X.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 0.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 4.C 15.B 16.C 7.A 8.C 19.A 20.C Structured Writing XII.Persistence is essential to success.Probably the greatest example of persistence is Abraham Lincoln.Born into poverty, Lincoln was faced with defeat throughout his life.He lost eight elections, twice failed in business and suffered a nervous breakdown.He could have quit many times.But he didn’t and because he didn’t quit, he was elected and became one of the greatest presidents in the history of the United States.Section B Reading skills I.1—F 2—E 3—A 4—G 5—B 6—C 7—D Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B Vocabulary III.1.cheated 2.inclined 3.reconciled 4.contemporary 5.transformed 6.notion 7.ultimate 8.appropriate 9.curb 10.expense IV.1.to 2.of 3.as 4.for 5.over 6.in 7.of 8.on 9.of 10.of
第五篇：必修五英语第一单元练习
Unit 1GreatScientists
语言要点
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇
部分词语辨析 词形变化1.2.valuable adj.有价值的value n.价值value v.估价, 评价3.instruct v.教导，命令instruction n.指示，用法说明instructive adj.有益的，教育性的4.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者重点单词
attend v.vt.出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意 vi.专心, 留意
expose vt.使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v揭露 absorb vt.吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并 blame n过失, 责备 vt.责备, 谴责 instruct vt.教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知 contribute vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿重点词组„„之外;另外
make sense 有意义重点句1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.3.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it „..重点语法词语辨析【解释】
haracteristic 并用其适当的形式填空
He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in_________.What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?
Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible.Keys: 1)character2)character 3)
characteristics 4)character 5)character2).examine/ check /test 检查【解释】I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.2）The doctor _________ him carefully.3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.Keys: 1)tested2)examined3)checks3)cure/ treat 治疗，【解释】Keys: 1)treated;cured4)blame/scold 责备【解释】责备；谴责； 归咎于指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨Don't _______ it on him, but on me.2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.Keys: 1)blame 2)scolded5)reject /refuse 拒绝【解释】’s idea.2）I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office.She just ________to stop talking while she works.Keys: 1)rejected2)refusesII.词形变化 science n，科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家announce v．宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n，广播员，告知者instruct v.．指导，命令instruction n.指导，指示instructive adj.有益的，教育性的练习The ______ make a(n)________ that all the details should _______ through the broadcast.(announce)
3)It is ______and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom of eachpage.(instruct)
4)“You don’t seem very ______ about the idea.” “I don’t mind,” she said, without much ______.(enthusiasm)
5)There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information.(value)
keys: 1)scientist;scientific;science 2)announcer;announcement;be announced 3)instructive;instructions
4)enthusiastic;enthusiasm 5)value;valuable Ⅲ．词汇vi.终结； 结束;推断； 决定 [典例]
1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock.会议于十点钟结束。
2）It is hard to conclude.这很难断定。[重点用法]
conclusion n.结束,结论
make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion
bring sth.to a conclusion使„结束；in conclusion作为结论，最后；Keys:1)We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time.2)We concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth.That is, he was lying.2.attend v.1)注意；留意(与to连用)2)出席；到场：3)照看；照料：We'll attend to the problem later． 稍后我们将关注那个问题。Which doctor is attending you? 哪一个医生为你看病? [重点用法]
attendance n．出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料attend school上学
attend a lecture听讲座attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼‘参加典礼Keys: 1)They attended our affairs during our absence.2)He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening.3.exposevt.1)使暴露, 显露2)曝光3)揭露 [重点用法]
exposure n．(在日光、风雨、危险中)暴露，暴晒(后接to + n．)；(摄影的)曝光„.置身于„„;暴露于„[典例]
1）A real artist can always expose his students to good art and music
称职的艺术家总能使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐 2）This film has been exposed.这片子已经感光。3）He exposed the plan to the newspapers.他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。
4）Exposure to the cold wind left my lips feeling dry．我暴露在寒风中，觉得嘴唇干裂。
As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中.[练习]用expose的恰当形式填空。
1）The soil was washed away by the flood，_____________bare rock．
2The baby was left ____________the wind and rain．3The _____________of the plot against the President probably saved his life．Keys: 1)exposing2)exposed to3)exposure 4.absorb
1)吸收2)使(精神)贯注3)占用(时间)[重点用法]
be absorbed in 全神贯注于;热衷于;absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意力 [典例]
1）The equipment can absorb moisture from the air这一设备能从空中吸收水分
2）He is absorbed in study.他专心读书。3）This job absorbs all of my time.这件工作占用了我的全部时间。[练习] 汉译英
颜色丰富的东西总能轻易地吸引孩子们的注意力。__________________________________________________________________________________________ 这双新鞋特别设计了吸收能量的作用。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)Things in colour can often absorb children’s attention easily.2)The new shoes are specially designed to absorb the energy.5.blame vt．责备；谴责；归咎于；．责；(过失、过错)责任
The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday．
那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。Who is to blame for the failure?谁该为这次的失败负责?
The student blamed the teacher for his failure．学生因失败而怪老师。blame sb．for(doing)sth．因(做)某事而指责某人
blame sth．on sb．因某事而指责某人
sb．be to blame for(doing)sth．因(做)某事某人应
注意: be to blame 应负责(无被动形式)。
Keys: 1)It seemed that the water was to blame.2)Nobody is to blame for it.3)He blames you for neglect of duty.6.instruct vt教导;指示
[典例]
1）Miss Liu instructed a class in math last year.刘老师去年给一个班学生上数学课.2）The volunteers often go to an orphan home to instruct orphans.in English
这些志愿者经常去孤儿之家去教他们英语.3）He was instructed when to start through the email.他从邮件中得到出发时间的通知
4）He was instructed to sail for New York.他奉命前往纽约。[重点用法]
instruct sb.(in sth.)教, 教导,传授技能 instruct sb.to do;instruct wh-命令, 指示, instruct that-clause通知 [练习] 汉译英
1）老职工对青年职工言传身教.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2）同时要求孩子们放学后留在教室里.__________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words, but by deeds.2)The children were also instructed not to leave the classroom after class.7.contribute vi．&vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿 He contributed to the church．
2）He often contributes to this newspaper．他经常向这家报社投稿。Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer． [重点用法]
contribution.n.捐献，贡献；投稿contribute„to „向„„捐献(投稿)contribute to„促成，起作用，有助于
make a contribution to／towards向„„捐赠；对„作出贡献
以上短语中to为介词；
1)Everyone is encouraged to ___________ the discussion.2)Her work has ___________ our understanding of this difficult subject.3)She has __________ poems to literary
magazines．Keys:1)contribute to2)contributed to3)contributed
Ⅳ重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1．put forward(建议等)；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名
He put forward a new plan yesterday．
2）May I put your name forward as a p【新编资料】2013-2014学年高中英语（新人教版 必修五）导学案：Unit1 Great Scientists（33页）
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