Crazy Architect建筑专业英语

第一篇：Crazy Architect建筑专业英语

Crazy Architect——Ma yansong

Beijing-born architect Ma Yansong is recognized as an important voice in a new generation of architects.He is the first Chinese architect who won the overseas landmark-building project.He commits himself to exploring the future of architecture–by combining the city density, function, and the spirit of Shanshui, to reconnect the emotional link between human and nature, and to lead into a new era where the human spirit should be the centre of urban civilization.Since the Floating Island in 2002, Ma has been putting this great idea into a world-wide practice through a series of imaginative works, including Absolute Towers, Beijing 2050, Hutong Bubble 32, Ordos Museum, Fake Hills, etc.Meanwhile, he has been exploring with public the cultural value of cities and architectures through solo exhibitions both in China and overseas, publication and art works.When you mentioned Ma yansong,you would be toldAbsolute World,The curvaceous undulating towers designed by MAD Architects for Mississauga，a suburb of Toronto，Canada，are under construction.Set for completion in 2011，the towers mark the architects’ first international win back in 2006.Located at the intersection of two main streets，the towers serve as a gateway to the city beyond.The textured band-like facade is created by a continuous balcony that wraps the entire building.The building is also shifted off its core by varying degrees to provide views of the surrounding scenery，keeping city dwellers attune to the natural environment.In the eyes of the people, words and deeds with the works of Ma Yansong in some ways more close to those of the so-called modern artist.And I think he would be the father of China architecture.

第二篇：建筑专业土木工程专业英语文章

第一篇

Architecture is the art and science of designing buildings and structures like gates, bridges, and other things that are built.Sometimes, the areas surrounding the building, such as paths and gardens, are included in the design too.People who design buildings are architects.They may need skills in many fields, for example: mathematics, science, art, technology, social sciences, politics, history, and philosophy.The Colosseum, Rome, Italy People in different countries and periods of history have designed buildings in different styles.This may depend on the climate, the materials available for building, and fashion.The earliest architecture was the building of simple shelters, huts and houses.As people first began to live together in towns and cities, types of architecture became more complex.Some of the oldest buildings that have been found include the pyramids in Egypt and the ziggurats in Mesopotamia, and other early temples.The houses common people lived in were fairly simple, small and close together.The architecture of the Ancient Greeks and Romans is called Classical architecture.Some important classical buildings have stone columns with complex designs.Greek columns have beams placed across them, but Romans developed the arch in their architecture which was spread across the Roman Empire.Indian architecture is famous for the stone carving of its temples and palaces.Different archectural styles developed in China, Japan, Southeast Asia, Africa, Mexico, and Central and South America.People in Western Europe in the Middle Ages made Romanesque architecture, then Gothic architecture.Gothic buildings have tall, pointed windows and arches.Many churches have Gothic architecture.When the Normans invaded England it was noticed that the English liked small houses with a lot of things in them, while the French liked big houses that were almost empty of furniture.Many castles were also built at this time.In Eastern Europe, the Byzantine influence meant that churches usually have domes.Mosques may also have domes which are a way of building a wide open space which can hold a lot of people.This is important for religious buildings.The Industrial Revolution led to new types for buildings for machines and for people to work in.Industrial architecture is the architecture of factories, mills, and other working buildings.Modern architecture was a new type of architecture created in about 1900.Modern buildings often have little decoration(designs to make something more beautiful)and are often made of steel, glass, and concrete.

第三篇：建筑环境与设备工程专业英语英语

作文预测:火车票实名制

The Real-name Train Ticket Purchase System Launched

【精彩范文】

The Real-name Train Ticket Purchase System Launched

With the largest population in the world and an underdeveloped railway system, China is notorious for making train tickets particularly hard to purchase for ordinary citizens, especially during the Spring Festival when the railway is the primary means of transportation.As a result, ticket scalpers have

proliferated, monopolizing a large quantity of tickets by either hiring people to buy tickets or conspiring with the ticket sellers within the railway stations.As the entire nation’s outrage over ticket scarcity keeps mounting, the Chinese government has introduced the drastic measure that citizens

purchase train tickets with valid personal IDs.The system is designed primarily to crack down on ticket scalpers whose business has developed into a major industry.By allowing each individual to buy only one ticket, the system seeks to make tickets accessible to people in real need, rather than controlled by a small number of profit-seeking and illegal scalpers.However, this reformatory measure, while somewhat easing ticket scarcity, creates new problems.Buyers find the whole buying process troublesome and time-consuming.When boarding the train, the passenger who forgets to bring his valid ID certificate will be denied access to the train.I believe the

introduction of each new system is coupled with shortcomings and there must be ways to improve the system as it is enforced.Of course, we look forward to the day when China’s railway networks are so sufficiently developed that tickets are readily available to anyone at any time.Food Contamination

From time immemorial, food contamination has become a common phenomenon in China, ranging from poisonous milk power to the plasticizers in huge quantities of Taiwan-manufactured beverages and food exported to the mainland.The public has experienced so many crises of food contamination that only the most deadly cases would create some sensations, which soon pass into oblivion with the quick occurrence of new ones.Food contamination is indisputably detrimental.The poisonous milk power has bereaved many young couples of their innocent and lovely new babes.Some contaminated foods lead to irreversible and chronic diseases.Some affected individuals, though without visible aftermaths, may suffer from lingering psychological trauma.However, the hazards produced by food contamination are more moral than physiological—with contamination cases cropping up here and there, the credibility of the entire society has been ruined and people find nothing and nobody to be trustworthy.Technically, food contamination is caused by the introduction of illegal additives and non-edible chemical substances into the manufactured food.Morally, it results from the sheer drive for profitability by gluttonous merchants who use cheaper, and often harmful, substitutes, all at the expense of the physical welfare of the public.To address the problem, some appeal to the

moral conscience of the businessmen.But the high frequency at which contamination cases have happened makes this moral appeal feeble and futile.The ultimate solution lies in law—the profit-minded businessmen would not have a penitent heart unless they are driven to bankruptcy and taken into jail!

【参考译文】

食品污染

已记不得从何时起，食品污染在中国已成为一种司空见惯的现象，稍前有毒奶粉事件，稍近则有台湾制造并输入至大陆的大量饮料与食品中的塑化剂。民众在经历了如此之多的食品污染危机之后，以至于只有最为致命的个案才会激起一些涟漪，但随着新危机的快速涌现，此前的危机很快就被人淡忘。

无可辩驳的是，食品污染危害极大。毒奶粉已夺走了许多年轻夫妇们的无辜、可爱的新生儿。有些遭到污染的食物，可以导致不可逆转的慢性疾病。有些受有毒食品影响的个体，虽然并无显著的后遗症，也会遭受久久挥之不去的心理创伤的折磨。但是，食物污染所造成的危害与其说是生理层面上的，还不如说是道德层面上的。随着污染个案此起彼伏，层出不穷，整个社会的诚信已被摧毁殆尽。人们发现，任何人，任何事，都不值得信赖。

从技术上讲，食物污染是由于非法添加剂或非食用性化学物被引入到所制造的食物中。但在道德层面，它则源自利欲熏心的商人对利润的不择手段的追逐。他们采用成本更为低廉、且往往是有害的替代品，罔顾民众的身体健康。为了解决这一问题，有些人诉诸于商家的道德良知。但是，食品污染事件如此高频率的重复发生，已使这一道德诉求苍白无力，徒劳无效。终极的解决之道只有一个，那就是法律。满脑子想着如何赚钱的不良商家是绝不会心存忏悔的，除非将他们逼至破产的境地，或令其锒铛入狱！

【值得熟记的句式与短语】

1.From time immemorial已记不得从何时起，自古以来

2.a common phenomenon一种司空见惯的现象

3.poisonous milk power有毒奶粉

4.the most deadly cases最为致命的个案

5.create sensations引起轰动

6.pass into oblivion逐渐被忘却

7.bereave of使失去

8.irreversible and chronic diseases不可逆转的慢性疾病

9.lingering psychological trauma久久挥之不去的心理创伤

10.crop up here and there层出不穷

11.illegal additives非法添加剂

12.non-edible chemical substances非食用性化学物

13.sheer drive for profitability对利润的不择手段的追逐

14.gluttonous merchants利欲熏心的商人

15.at the expense of以……为代价

16.To address the problem为了解决这一问题

17.moral conscience道德良知

18.feeble and futile苍白无力

19.The ultimate solution lies in law终极的解决之道只有一个，那就是法律。

20.a penitent heart心存忏悔

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第四篇：专业英语

我国经济和科学技术正在高速发展，随着我国机械行业实力的不断提升，中国正在加速产品与设备的更新与改造，我国与其他国家在各技术领域也正在实现进一步的合作，许多企业引进了很多进口设备，大量资料是英文原版的。因此，学生将来在工作岗位上能否读懂这些资料就是摆在面前的一个严峻的问题，特别是在生产实际中碰到现场实际问题的时候，很可能需要查阅原版英文资料或与相关专家用英语交流专业技术来谋取解决途径，所以机械工程专业英语的掌握就变得越来越重要。

一、学习机械专业英语面临的主要问题

1.缺乏足够的重视，认为没必要

许多学生对专业英语重视不够，认为自己以后在工作岗位上一般用不上，学起来又不容易，不想花功夫去学习和加强专业英语方面的能力，即便有专业英语课程也是抱着及格万岁的思想，敷衍了事。其实，随着社会的发展，各种工作岗位对人才的要求越来越高，即使作为一名操作工，也有很大可能要面对纯英文的说明书、加工图纸等专业文献，更无须说将来担任管理和领导岗位对专业英语的需求了。

2专业基础知识不扎实

专业基础不扎实、专业知识的缺乏是专业英语学习和翻译的一大障碍。只有既懂外语又懂专业的人才能适应全面的对外开放，4.无法适应专业英语本身的特点

专业英语一般内容较为枯燥，阐述的是原理概念，结构严谨，不注重文字修饰，重在客观事实；专业词汇多，逻辑性强，理论推导多，有独特的文体形式和表达方式。在学习开始阶段，我感觉很难适应。

二、大学生学好机械专业英语的方法

1.把握专业知识

必须将机械专业知识与英语知识相结合。缺乏专业知识，翻译专业文献就没有了根基，成了无本之末。也许自己在学习过程中就会对翻译出来的东西拿捏不稳，或者自己都不明白，更不能保证对错了。所以，学生必须加强开设本课程前的相关专业知识的学习，为本课程的学习扫清这方面的阻碍，减轻负担。也有学生反映，专业英语学完以后，英语和专业两方面都有所巩固和加强，所以学生要做的仍旧是树立信心，保持良好积极的心态。

2.积累专业词汇和专业术语

在专业英语的学习过程中，学生既要巩固基础词汇，也要学习专业词汇，更要注重基础词汇的习惯用法、含义和在专业英语中的特殊用法、含义，同时，学生还需要在识记专业词汇的同时，掌握一定量的词根、词缀［7］。提高专业英语资料的阅读能力必须扩大词汇量，掌握一定量的专业词汇。如果词汇量掌握得不够，阅读时就会感到生词多，障碍大，不但影响阅读的速度，而且影响理解的程度，从而不能进行有效的阅读，还容易使人产生挫败感。而学生要想扩大词汇量，就必须在阅读的同时进行识记，并扩大阅读范围。

3培养浓厚兴趣

培养对英语的兴趣至关重要。“兴趣是最好的老师”，兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验：喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去；不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。必须要用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。多让自己去尝试，通过努力让自己体会成功的愉悦。

三、结语

用英语进行专业交流是学习机械工程专业英语的最终目的。由于翻译过程是个创造性的、从生疏到熟练的过程，只有具备刻苦的精神、严肃认真的学习态度和一定的英语水平、专业水平和汉语表达水平，才能充分理解原专业文献的含义，把握原文的想要表述的实质内容，运用种种表达手段和翻译技巧，用准确流畅的符合汉语言习惯的语言生动地再现原文。所以，为把自己培养成为复合型、有发展后劲的高技能人才，大学生必须把握机械工程专业知识，培养专业英语的学习兴趣，积累专业英语学习方法和基础知识，加强英文原始专业文献的阅读，扩大知识面，迅速而切实地提高自己的专业英语的应用能力，为将来更好地适应高素质工作岗位和进一步发展的需要打下良好的基础。

第五篇：专业英语

http://zaixianfanyi.com/google.php#hj

194页：了解什么归入类别嵌入计算，它足以说明什么不是嵌入式设备的要求。嵌入的设备的寿命非常不同于通用机器的3 年的逐渐过时循环。有些设备是几乎一次性的：平均日本celluar电话在少于一年被替换。在oppsite极端，基础建设的设备例如电话交换机在30年的日程表贬值。这些寿命差异产生具体的影响，可升级性和向后兼容性。少量嵌入设备有升级要求。例如，积极汽车热衷者更改自己的车里的芯片，但是这些通常是只读光盘，不是处理器。大多数消费者项将被替换，不会升级。

Backward compatibility is seldom an embedded requirement,as software does not migrate from one device to another.An interesting exception is game consoles:to maintain compatibility,later console chips must be capable of being exactly as fast as the early versions despite changes in underlying process technology.In consoles,backward compatible is often implemented by putting a complete copy of the previous-generation console in one small corner of the next-generation die.Bacause many embedded designs need not be backward compatible with previous implementations,designers are free to switch designs with each product generation.Consequently,there is less emphasis on the distinction between architecture and implementation.If a new version of a chip is slightly incompatible but much better than its predecessors,designers may still be willing to use it.因为软件并不从一个设备迁移到另一个，向后兼容性很少是嵌入式的要求，一个有趣的例外是游戏控制台：要维护兼容性，尽管最新控制台芯片在基础工艺技术上有所改变，但是它一定是可胜任的是象早版本一样快速地确切。往往通过将上一代控制台的完整副本放在一个小角落里的下一代模向后兼容。因为许多嵌入式的设计需要，不能与以前实现向后的兼容，设计师可以自由切换的每一代产品的设计。因此，有少强调体系结构与实施之间的区别。如果稍有不兼容，但比其前任的芯片的新版本，设计师仍可能愿意使用它。