牛津小学英语4A复习要点

第一篇：牛津小学英语4A复习要点

牛津小学英语4A复习要点

单词

（Unit1-5）a pen, a ball pen, a pencil, a book, a copybook, a ruler, a rubber, a pencil case, a bookmark, a card, a notebook, a school bag, a dog, a cat, a tiger, a lion, a shop, a bear, a rabbit, a monkey, a desk, a photo, a key, a purse, a fan, a tape, an umbrella, a water bottle, a storybook, a classroom, a computer room, a TV room, a car, a bike, a bus, a kite, a puppet, a puzzle, a balloon, a doll, green, blue, colour.（Unit6-10）a sweater, a skirt, a jacket, a scarf, a dress, a pair of shoes, a pair of jeans, a pair of gloves, a pair of socks, a pair of shorts, green, blue, colour, big, small, long, short, father, mother, funny, pretty, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, a hundred, eat, drink, write, read, close, open, draw, copy, give, stand up, sit down, a boy, a girl, a word, a cap, new, tired, ill, hot, cold, hungry, thirsty,(bored, sleepy), happy, water, a cake, a glass of…

词组

（第一单元）

1、my ball pen 我的圆珠笔

2、her pencil 她的铅笔

3、come in 进来

4、have a notebook 要一本笔记本

5、this pen 这支钢笔

6、that ruler 那把尺

7、in your pencil case 在你的笔袋里

8、all right 好；行；不错

9、a big rubber 一块大橡皮

10、for you给你

11、I’ve got我有；我得到

12、sure当然

13、a little book一本小书

14、Happy Teachers’ Day!祝教师节快乐！

15、goodbye 再见；再会

（第二单元）

1、my tiger 我的老虎

2、on the desk 在书桌上

3、his cat 他的猫

4、have a look 看一看

5、a nice monkey 一只好看的猴子

6、your lion 你的狮子

7、a lovely

rabbit 一只可爱的兔子

8、your toy bear 你的玩具熊

9、I’d like…我想要…

10、in a toy shop 在一家玩具店里

11、how lovely!多么可爱阿！

12、I think 我想；我认为

13、I see 我明白了

14、in which box? 在哪只盒子里？

15、on the desk 在课桌上

16、can’t =can not 不能；不可以

（第三单元）

1、over there 在那边

2、come here 来这里

3、on the book 在书上

4、in my purse 在我的钱包里

5、your rubber 你的橡皮

6、her ruler 她的尺

7、in the classroom 在教室里

8、an umbrella 一把伞

9、Helen’s tape 海伦的修正带

10、Yang Ling’s purse 杨玲的钱包

11、Where’s she? 她在哪里？

12、Where’s he? 他在哪里？

13、Let me see.让我看看。

14、Not at all.不用谢。

15、I don’t know.我不知道。

16、I’m here我在这儿

17、Excuse me 对不起；请原谅

18、in the TV room 在电视室里

19、Where are you? 你在哪里？

（第四单元）

1、in English 用英语

2、look at 看

3、a doll for you 给你的一个玩具娃娃

4、colour the kite 给风筝着色

5、a blue purse 一个蓝色的钱包

6、a yellow fan 一把黄色的扇子

7、Me, too.我也是

8、clean the car 把小汽车弄干净

9、very much 很；非常

10、like puppets 喜欢木偶

11、I like(love)我喜欢

12、Let’s colour it 让我们给它着色

13、fly a kite 放风筝

14、this kite 这只风筝

15、That’s OK 没什么；不要紧

16、You’re

out!你出局了

（第六单元）

1、a pair of shoes 一双鞋

2、too small 太小

3、too long 太长

4、so big 这么大

5、a pair of shorts 一条短裤

6、whose sweater 谁的毛衣

7、a nice jacket 一件好看的夹克衫

8、a pair of gloves 一副手套

9、her skirt 她的短裙

10、try the dress on 试试这条裙子（try…on 试穿）

11、my father’s 我父亲的12、so funny 真有趣

13、It’s Mike’s.是麦克的。

14、The shoes are too big.这鞋子太大了。

15、Oh, dear!唉呀

16、all the boys 所有的男孩们

17、Don’t worry 别担心

18、her scarf.她的围巾

19、too short.太短了

20、his gloves他的手套

23、Try this pair on.试试这双。

24、a big one 一个大的（第七单元）

1、what time 什么时间

2、in the afternoon 在下午

3、have breakfast 吃早饭

4、have lunch 吃午饭

5、come home 回家

6、go to school 去学校

7、get up 起床

8、go by bus 乘公共汽车去

9、go to the cinema 去电影院

10、watch TV 看电视

11、What’s the time? 几点了？

17、See you in the afternoon.下午见

18、It’s late.晚了

19、in the morning 在早晨

20、the new panda 新熊猫

（第八单元）

1、open your books 翻开你们的书

2、draw in your book 在你的书上画画

3、read the new words 读新单词

4、write in the notebook 写在笔记本上

5、eat a cake 吃一块蛋糕

6、drink some milk 喝一些牛奶

7、close the door 关门

8、in class 在上课

9、sit down 坐下

10、boys and girls 孩子们

11、stand up 站起来

12、good night 晚安

13、do the puzzle 玩拼图

14、Don’t be late again.不要再迟到了。

15、Draw a dog for me, please.请画一只狗给我。

16、Write the new words in your copybook.把新单词写在你的抄写本上。

17、Give me the cap.给我帽子。

18、Time for class.上课时间到了。

19、sit on the chair 坐在椅子上

20、stand on the desk 站在课桌上

（第九单元）

1、have some cakes 吃一些蛋糕

2、a glass of water 一杯水

3、some juice 一些果汁

4、go to bed 去睡觉

5、some soft drink 一些软饮料

6、good evening 晚上好

7、look happy 看起来高兴

8、Why don’t you …？

你为什么不…？

9、cold and hungry 又冷又饿

10、hot and thirsty 又热又渴

11、What’s the matter(with you)?（你）怎么啦？

12、look tired 看起来累了

13、under the tree 在树的下面

14、What a nice car!一辆多么漂亮的小汽车阿！

15、a new car 一辆新的小汽车

16、Are you …？你…（怎么了）？

句子

1.May I have ……?This … is for you.2.What’s this/that?It’s a ….3.This is/That’s my/your/his/her ….4.Is this/that my/your/his/her ….Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.5.Where’s my/your/his/her …?Perhaps it’s in/on the ….6.What’s this/that in English?It’s a ….7.Do you like …s/es?Yes, I do./No, I don’t.8.Whose … is this/are they?It’s/They’re 某某’s.9.The…(物品)is/are too…(大/小/长/短).10.What’s the time, please? It’s ….11.What time do you …(做的事)?

12.I …(做的事)at …(时间)/At …(时间).13.Shall we go … ? OK./All right/Good idea!

14.Open/Close … , please.Don’t ….(祈使句)

15.What’s the matter? I’m ….16.Here’s … for you.Thank you.17.What’s your/his/her matter? I’m/He’s/She’s ….18.Are you … ? Yes, I am/No, I’m not.19.Why don’t you …

20.I like …/I don’t like ….21.What can you see … ? I can see ….22.May I come in?Come in, please.23.May I have … for 某某?Yes./Sure.Here you are.24.Here’s … for ….Thank you(very much).25.How lovely/nice/pretty!/ It’s nice.I see.26.Can I have a look?Sure.27.I’d like … , please.Here you are.28.In which … ?Guess.The … one.29.Where’s 某某?(Perhaps)he’s/she’s in ….Not at all

30.Where are you? I’m/I am ….31.What do you like? I like …s/es

32.Try this one on.Try this pair on.33.Sorry, I’m late.That’s all right.34.Don’t be late again.Yes.35.What a nice …!Thank you.重难点

1、缩略形式和完整形式：

that’s = that iswhat’s = what iswhere’s = where is

it’s = it ishe’s = he isshe’s = she is

I’m = I amyou’re = you arethey’re = they are

isn’t = is notdon’t = do not

let’s = let us2、按要求写单词

A.反义词或相对应的词

1.black---white2.yes---no3.come---go4.open---close

5.here---there

6.big---small7.long---short8.tall---short

9.new---old10.fat---thin11.right---wrong12.hot---cold

13.hungry---thirsty14.eat---drink15.man---woman16.boy---girl

17.father---mother18.brother---sister19.son---daughter

20.grandfather---grandmother

B.同音词

1．too---two---to2.for---four3.right---write4.no---know

C.人称代词

I我you 你/你们he他she她they他们

人称代词（宾格）

Meyouhimherthem

物主代词

my我的your你的/你们的 his 他的her她的their他们的3、难点

1.喜欢这一类东西时: I like +物品（复）.喜欢某个东西时：I like this/that/my/your/his/her +物品（单）.2.名字的英文写法：按照姓名的拼音顺序写，姓和名中间空一小格，不要标音调，头两个字的开头字母要大写，举例如下：两个字的名字：鲁迅 Lu Xun三个字的名字：邓小平Deng Xiaoping

3.加法：What’s … and/plus …? It’s ….… and/plus … is….减法：What’s … minus … ? It’s ….… plus … is ….4.祈使句（叫别人做事情的句子）

肯定句：Stand up, please.Read the new words, please.否定句：Don’t draw in your book.Don’t write on the desks.5.感叹句：What a nice/beautiful/lovely/pretty/big/small...(物)!

6.在书/本上用in, 在桌上用on.为某人: for ….7.一（玻璃）杯…：a glass of …

一（茶）杯…：a cup of …

一瓶：a bottle of …

一盒…：a carton of …

8.做（某事）的时间到了：It’s time to + 动词（词组）.It’s time for + 名词.语音

/ l /

ruler lion blue colour long glove eleven close sleepy glass

/m/

bookmark umbrella classroom computer small mother

/n/

pencil notebook lion green jeans----teen hundred name new

/p/

shop purse tape puppet pair pretty open up happy panda

/ r /

ruler rubber read rabbit running

/s/

storybook sweater small scarf six skirt sit thirsty seven sofa

/ t /

photo tiger water bottle TV computer puppet---teen---ty

/ v /

TV five seven twelve vest violin

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第二篇：牛津小学英语6A知识要点

牛津小学英语6A知识要点

单词：

cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹 question问题 public公共的 sign标志 mean意思是

bin箱子 danger危险 must必须 away（离）开 grass草

off脱离，（离）开

cage笼子 quiet安静 noise噪声 know知道 conversation对话 complete完全的

smoke吸烟 litter乱丢 cycle骑自行车 back回 suddenly突然地 note钞票，纸币

match比赛 around在周围，四面 nearby附近的 keeper看守人 point指出

fine罚款 rubbish废物, 词组：

1.禁止停车No parking 2.禁止吸烟No smoking 3.禁止吃喝No eating or drinking 4.禁止践踏keep off the grass

5.禁止乱丢杂物 No littering 6.禁止触摸Do not touch

7.安静Keep /Be quiet 8.朝他走去come up to him 9.罚款5元 FINE ￥5 10.在鸟笼上on the birds’cage

11.指向point to 12.只有四岁only four years old 13.有许多问题have a lot of questions 14.问问题 ask question

15.公共标志public signs 16.禁止骑车No cycling

17.在危险中in danger 18.制造噪音make noise

19.散步take a walk 20.远离stay away from

21.一个公园看守员a park keeper 22.环顾look around 23.在草地上走walk on the grass 24.进去go in 25.建筑物上的标志the sign on the building

句型：

1.这个标牌是什么意思？ What does this sign mean? 它意指“危险”。It means “Danger”.2．那个标牌什么意思？ What does that sign mean? 它意指你不应该在草地上走。It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass.3．它是什么意思？ What does it mean?

它意指你应该远离建筑物。It means you should stay away from the building.4．我现在可以看电视了吗？ Can I watch TV now?

不，你不可以。你应该先做你的家庭作业。No, you can’t.You should do your homework first.5．杰克只有四岁，但他总是有许多问题要问。Jack is only four years old, but he always has a lot of questions.6．他正在问本一些有关公共标志的问题。

He is asking Ben some questions about public signs.7．我可以进去吗？ Can I go in? 不，你不可以。你必须远离这座建筑物。

No, you can’t.You should stay away from the building.

第三篇：牛津小学英语4A_Unit8复习卷

牛津小学英语四年级Unit8复习卷

连词成句

1.dopuzzlethewenowshall(?)________________________________________

2.beagaindon’tlateMike(.)___________________________________________

3.foramedogdrawlovely(.)_________________________________________

4.inthewritenewnotebookyourwords(.)_________________________

5.boyscloseandbooksgirlsyour(.)_______________________________ 根据上下内容，完成下列对话

Kate : Hi , ______.Helen : Hi , _______.Kate : Excuse me.________ the ______ ? Helen : Fiveo’clock.Kate : Oh ,it’s time ______ go to the _______.Helen : Yes.Shall we go to the zoo by ______?Kate :Ok.But _____ the busstop(车站)？ Helen : Look , the bus stop is over there.Kate : Let’s go.单项选择

()1.A:Time to go to bed.B:OK.Mum._____.A.Good evening.B.Good morning.C.Good night.()2.A: Write the words in your book.B:________.A.That’s all right B.OK.C.Sorry.()3.Draw some monkeys ______ me , please.A.forB.toC.at

()4.A: Sorry , Miss Li.I’m late.B: _______.A.That’s all right.B.OKC.Sorry..()6.Sorry, I am _______.A.niceB.lateC.seeD.good

()7._______ open the window , it’s cold.A.Don’tB.don’tC.NoD.Please

()8.______ new words on the blackboard, please.A.DrinkB.EatC.OpenD.Copy

()9.______ we do the puzzle now?A.AreB.ShallC.IsD.Can’t

()10.Can you ______ a cat for me ? A.readB.writeC.drawD.open 英汉互译

1.打开你的书_________2.关上门__________3.吃两个鸡蛋_________4.读英语__________

5.迟到__________6.That’s all right._________7.boysand girls ________8.stand up_________

9.good night _________10.sit down____________11.do the puzzle________ 12.去 睡觉________

第四篇：牛津初中英语8A_Unit_1_复习要点

牛津初中英语8A Unit 1 复习要点

一．重点词

nothinghonestsecretproblemgood-lookinggenerousdangerousfamous

nervoussingeralmostboredtruehandsomethanheightpopularsolve

futureagreeuncomfortableadvicepleasantcorrectly

二．重点词组

some more再多一些talk to sb about sth 与某人谈论某事

tell sb about sth 把某事告诉某人any time任何时候

read about读到give seats to people in need把座位让给需要的人travel around the world 环游世界have poor eyesight视力不好

because of …由于…feel bored 感到乏味

tell funny jokes讲有趣的笑话make sb laugh 让某人笑

walk past走过knock over撞倒

think of想到have straight, shoulder-lengh hair 留披肩长发keep a secret/keep secrets 保守秘密get mixed up混淆

say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话sing for people 为人们歌唱

try one’s best to do 尽力做某事solve problems 解决问题

make friends with sb和某人交朋友be generous/kind to sb对某人慷慨/和善social worker社会工作者in the future将来

vote for投票/选举move to …搬到…

know…very well很了解…feel nervous感到紧张

feel really uncomfortable感觉真的不舒服live next door住在隔壁

sit alone in the playground 独自坐在操场上give sb some advice给某人一些建议

help sb with…在…方面帮助某人wear a smile on one’s face 某人脸上带着笑容of all在所有的当中of the three 在三个当中

have a good sense of humour=be humourous具有幽默感

be willing to do sth= be ready to do sth乐于做某事

三．重点句

1、You are so kind.=It’s so kind of you.你真好。

2、There’s nothing else in the fridge.= There isn’t anything else in the fridge.冰箱里没别的了。

3、She is as slim as I am.她和我一样苗条。

4、We have been best friends for a long time.我们成为好朋友已经很久了。

5、I have a friend called/named Max.我有一个叫马克斯的朋友。

6、He is one of the nicest boys in my class.他是我的班上最好的男孩之一。

7、I am really happy to tell you about my future plans.我很高兴把我的未来计划告诉你。

8、Do you believe what he says?你相信他说的话吗？

9、I have some problems with my new school.我在我的新学校有些问题。

10、I don’t know what I can do now.=I don’t know what to do now.我不知道现在该做什么。

11、She lives next door and we have been friends for almost 10 years.她住在隔壁，我们做朋友已经快10年了。

12、We all think playing football and climbing are healthy activities.我们都认为踢球和攀爬都是健康的活动。

13、I don’t think all of these activities are dangerous if we are careful.我认为如果我们小心这些活动都不会有危险的。

四．语法要点

1.形容词的两大基本用法:做定语修饰名词;

放在系动词后做表语.注意: 形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后;

可以做系动词的动词: be;五感类动词；表示状态改变和不变的动词。

2． 形容词比较级和最高级的变化。

注意：常见的要双写的形容词：hotslimfatthinbigwetred要记住几个形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化:

good/well-better-bestbad/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldestlittle-less-least3、…和…一样…

She is as slim as I am.前者不如后者…

Simon is not as tall as Daniel.前者比后者更…

在…中，…最…

越来越…

…，越…

（多多益善）

Yellow River is the second longest river in China.注意：比较结构的同义句转化。

Swimming is not as interesting as cycling.==Cycling is more interesting than swimming.Daniel is the tallest student in his class.==Daniel is taller than any other student in his class.==Daniel is taller than all the other students in his class.*==No one else is taller than Daniel in his class.

第五篇：牛津英语8B第五单元复习要点

teach them new skills and knowledge 8B第五单元复习要点

1.have some pocket money left

2.be not used to going out before lunch 3.have a big lunch afterwards4.used to be very kind to me5.be too weak to walk6.take you to a new restaurant7.next to

8.different international charities 9.class presentations

10.help poor people around the world11.charities around the world12.collect some information about

international charities13.ORBIS14.Oxfam15.UNICEF16.World Vision

17.World wide Fund for Nature 18.people in poor areas

19.an interview with an ORBIS doctor 20.tell us something about blindness 21.affect about 45 million people around

the world

22.80 per cent of the cases of blindness23.can be cured24.can be prevented

25.The good/ bad news is that … 26.medical treatment27.a flying eye hospital28.volunteer doctors

29.perform/do operations on sb.30.use the plane as a teaching center31.work on a plane32.work in a hospital

33.don’t have the money to travel to

hospital34.go to them

35.local doctors and nurses

剩下一些零花钱 不习惯午饭前出去

之后吃一顿丰盛的午餐 过去对我很好

太虚弱了，都走不动了 带你去一个新的饭店 在…的隔壁

不同的国际慈善组织 班级演讲

帮助全世界的贫困人们 世界慈善组织

收集一些关于国际慈善组织的信息

奥比斯组织

乐施会；牛津饥荒救济委员会 联合国儿童基金会 世界宣明会

世界野生动物基金会 贫困地区的人们

一篇奥比斯组织医生的采访 告诉我们有关失明的问题 影响了全世界四千五百万人

80%的失明案例 能够治愈 能够预防

好/坏消息是… 医药治疗 空中的眼科医院 支援者医生 给某人动手术

把飞机作为一个教学中心 在飞机上工作 在医院工作 没钱去医院

到他们身边去

当地的医生和护士

教给他们新技术和新知识

37.watch the operations on video 38.train local doctors and nurses 39.during my last visit 40.operate on 150 patients 41.be used to it

42.be really grateful to you 43.indeed they are

44.the most important thing for us is that … 45.be proud that …

46.say sth.to our readers 47.try one’s best to do sth.48.modern medicine 49.treat their problems 50.carry on with our work

51.support our work by sending donations to ORBIS

52.make an illness or problem go away 53.cut a person’s body open 54.take out a part 55.repair a part

56.cause a change in sb.or sth.57.travel all around the world 58.people with eye problems 59.visit the ORBIS website 60.make some notes 61.get help

62.fly to poor areas

63.treat people with eye problems 64.learn from the ORBIS doctors 65.pay for the treatment 66.be blind

67.hear about UNICEF on the radi

68.change some of the words into nouns 69.an advertisement for UNICEF

70.work to improve the lives of children 71.make the world a better place forchildren

72.be able to get education 73.be away

74.in the bathroom

通过录象观看手术过程 训练当地医生和护士 我上次巡视时

给150个病人做手术习惯了

真的很感激你们 他们确实很感激我们

对于我们来说，最重要的是… …让我感到自豪

对我们的读者说些什么 尽某人最大努力去做某事 现代医学 治疗他们的疾病

继续我们的工作

通过给奥比斯组织捐款来支持我们的工作

使疾病或问题远离 打开人体

取出一个器官 修理一个器官

使某人或某物发生变化 环游世界各地 眼睛有病的人

访问奥比斯组织的网站 做一些笔记 获得帮助 飞往贫困地区 治疗有眼疾的人

向奥比斯组织的医生学习支付医疗费 是盲人

在广播中听说了联合国儿童基金会 把一些词转变成名词

联合国儿童基金会的广告 致力于改善儿童的生活

为孩子创造一个更美好的世界

能够获得教育 在外出时

在浴室

75.answer a phone

76.leave a book at your place 77.say thanks for me 78.get out of the shower 79.be in the shower

80.World Vision started in 1950.81.work for all people

82.volunteer to do/do sth.as a volunteer 83.cure sick people

84.work for 72 hours without sleep 85.see a lot of patients

86don’t have as much money

87.his new job as an ORBIS doctor 88.the life of a doctor

89.work far away from home 90.the unusual lifestyle 91.in her diary

92.see them on TV programmes 93.at first/ at(in)the beginning 94.the lifestyle of a flying doctor

95.do a presentation on an internationalcharity

96.make a donation

97.do some voluntary work

98.raise money by selling Christmas cards99.organize other fund-raising activities 100.part of the Untied Nations 101.be set up

102.get the money from donations 103.buy a new comic book

104.save some money to give to charities 105.a serious problem

106.in many parts of the world

107.be not afraid of flying any more 108.care about other people

109.work in the office of a big company 110.a helping hand from UNICEF 111.log onto a website112.work on farm all day

113.be grateful to… 接电话

把一本书落在你家了 代我说声谢谢 洗完淋浴

在洗淋浴

世界宣明会成立于1950年。为所有人工作 自愿做某事 治疗有病的人

不休不眠地工作72小时 看望许多病人 没有这么多的钱

作为奥比斯组织医生的新工作 一名医生的生活

在离家很远的地方工作 不寻常的生活方式 在她的日记里

在电视节目上看到他们

起初

世界各地跑的医生的生活方式 做一个关于国际慈善组织的报告

进行捐款 做一些志愿工作

通过卖圣诞卡的方式来筹集资金 组织其他的资金筹集活动 联合国组织的一部分 成立

通过捐款获得资金 购买一本新的漫画书 存些钱捐给慈善机构 一个严重的问题 世界上许多地区 不再害怕坐飞机

关心他人

在一个大公司的办公室工作 来自联合国儿童基金会的帮助之手登录了一个网站 整天在农场上工作

对……感谢、感激

语法：

A.直接引语和间接引语

引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如：

She said, “I am very happy to help you.”→

She said that she was very happy to help you.2.直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。例如：

He asked me, “Do you like playing football?”→ He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如：

She asked me whether he could do it or not.He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.3.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如：

My sister asked me,“How do you like the film?” →My sister asked me how I liked the film.4.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如：

The captain ordered, “Be quiet.”→

The captain ordered us to be quiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。My teacher asked me, “Don't laugh.”→

My teacher asked me not to laugh.5.一些注意事项

(1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：

They told their son,“The earth goes round

the sun.”→

They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.(2)直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如：this/that→

these/those, now→then, today→that day,yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there等。例如：

He said, “I haven't seen her today.”→He said that he hadn't seen her that day.注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。(3)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如：

He asked Lucy, “Where did you go?”→

He asked Lucy where she went.Tom said, “What do you want, Ann?”→Tom asked Ann what she wanted.B.used to be 结构

1.used to 没有现在时形式,可以用来表示一 已中断的习惯或者一个与现在相反的过去状 况,后面接动词原形.2.在口语中,used to的否定式和疑问式也可以 用did来构成,这时used还原成use原形.He didn’t use to walk to his company.Did he use to go out with his friends atweekend?

3.used to不可以表示过去的例行活动或方式.这里不进行过去现在的对比,仅描述过去某 一时期例行活动.这里的used to常可would 取代.Tom and Mary were a young couple.Every

morning Tom used to kiss Mary and then

went to work.Mary used to stand at the window and wave goodbye.4.be used to(也可说成get used to)和used to有着不同的含义和用法.be used to(doing)sth.I’m used to noise.I am used to working in a noisy room.You will soon get used to the life style here.He got used to driving on the left in London