第一篇:查理.芒格推荐的书籍列表
查理.芒格推荐的书籍列表
芒格说:―在这投资领域中,若没做过扎实的阅读工夫,我不认为你可以成为真正优秀的投资人,而我也不认为有哪一本书可以为你做到这些。‖ 在阅读中,建立自己的―思维模式格栅‖,这需要大量阅读数学、生物学、物理学、社会学、心理学、哲学和文学等各学科及相关学科中著名科学家的重要著述,了解并熟悉书中介绍的核心概念,将不同学科的思考模式联系起来并融会贯通。同时,将这些理论应用到投资上去,进行正确思考和独立思考,进而聪明地投资,从而取得最佳投资回报。
芒格说:―我想自己不是受到良好教育的典范,我是自己学会通过阅读而获取自己想要的信息的。我一生中常常如此。我经常是更喜欢已经作古的杰出导师而不喜欢仍在人世的老师。‖
如果你想得到智慧,你需要安静地坐下来读书,这就是智慧的来源。
在每年的Berkshire Hathaway、Wesco股东大会和演讲中,芒格都会推荐一些书籍,现将有关书籍、出处及评论整理如下:
一、传记类
芒格十分喜欢读传记。芒格说:―我认为,如果你想把一些伟大的有用的思想教给人们的话,传记是一种更易于使人们将思想创立者的生活与人格联系在一起的方式。如果你同亚当•斯密交朋友,你会把经济学学得更好。―同那些已经过世的伟人交朋友‖这听起来很荒唐。但是如果你一生中总是与那些有远见卓识的故人交友的话,那么你将生活得更好,更有教养。这比仅仅讲一些大道理强多了。‖
1、《富兰克林自传》,The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin2、《富兰克林》,Benjamin Franklin by Carl Van Doren.Penguin USA, June 23, 1994
Charlie Munger also recommended reading “anything about his personal hero, Benjamin Franklin.”Wesco Annual Meeting11、Les Schwab Pride in Performance:Keep It Going by Les Schwab,2004 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting.Les Schwab autobiography which gives a very good idea on small business compensation plans.“"If you want to read one book, read the autobiography of Les Schwab.He ran tire shops in the Midwest and made a fortune by being shrewd in a tough business by having good systems…He made hundreds of millions selling tires” Charlie Munger, 2004 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting.12、《购并霸业:时代华纳总裁史蒂夫•罗斯传》Master of the Game:Steve Ross and the Creation of Time Warner“by Connie Bruck.June 23, 1994
二、自然科学类
芒格还十分喜欢科普读物,特别是关于进化论方面的内容。在1997 Berkshire Hathaway股东大会上,芒格说:―在投资上,生物学上的原因能够帮助预测商业进化过程的结果,商业和生物进化有很多相似性。‖
13、《物种起源》,The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin
”Charlie Munger recommends reading “anything by Darwin.”
14、Darwin's Blind Spot: Evolution Beyond Natural Selection by Frank Ryan.2003 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting15、《第三种猩猩:人类的身世与未来》,The Third Chimpanzee by Jared Diamond(戴蒙德), 1992 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting16、《基因组:一个物种的23章自传》,Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters by Matt Ridley,马特.里德尔
“Genome which is the history of a species in 23 chapters, is a perfectly amazing book--and very interesting.” Charlie Munger2000 Wesco Annual Meeting18、《盲眼钟表匠》,The Blind Watchmaker : Why the Evidence of Evolution Reveals a Universe Without Design“ by Richard Dawkins(理查德•道金斯).August 8, 199619、《温度,决定一切》,A Matter of Degrees: What Temperature Reveals About the Past and Future of Our Species, Planet, and Universe by Gino segre(基诺•沙格瑞)
”A Matter of Degrees, by physicist named Segre, is a perfectly marvelous book.Not a book you can go through at 90 mph, but if you parse through it slowly, you'll get a lot out of it.You'll get a lot of hours per dollar if you use it right.“ 2003 Wesco Annual Meeting.20、《语言本能》,The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language by Steven Pinker(史蒂芬•平克), March 13, 199821、”No Two Alike: Human Nature and Human Individuality“ by Judith Rich Harris.Poor Charlie's Almanack22、《冰河世纪》,Ice Age by John & Mary Gribbin(约翰.葛瑞宾和玛丽.葛瑞宾)
”Best work of science exposition and history that I've read in many years!“2002 Wesco Annual Meeting。
23、《深奥的简洁:从混沌、复杂到地球生命的起源》,Deep Simplicity: Bringing Order to Chaos and Complexity by John Gribbin(约翰•葛瑞宾);”Not everyone will like Deep Simplicity.It′s pretty hard to understand everything, but if you can′t understand it, you can always give it to a more intelligent friend.“ 2004 Wesco Annual Meeting。
24、The Martian of Science:Five Physicists Who Changed the Twentieth Century by Peter Bevelin(彼得•贝弗林,《寻找智慧:从达尔文到芒格》的作者),2007 WESCO Annual Meeting25、《三个科学家和他们各自的上帝:在信息时代寻找生命的意义》,Three Scientists and Their Gods: Looking For Meaning in An Age of Information by Robert Wright,,Robert Wright(罗伯特.怀特),”It's a very interesting book for a certain academic type“.1998 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting.28、《生活在极限之内:生态学、经济学和人口禁忌》,Living Within Limits : Ecology, Economics, and Population Taboos by Garrett Hardin(加勒特.哈丁)
I recommend that everyone read the last book by Garrett Hardin--Living Within Limits.It is a summary of the major things Hardin has learned in a lifetime.He is a real thinker.That is a fabulous book.”(June 30, 1993)
Garrett Harden “was 78 years old when he wrote it.I advise you to read it twice(which I
did)...because it is the condensed wisdom of a very smart man.” , 1997 Wesco Annual Meeting.29、《苏格兰人如何发明现代世界:西欧最穷的国家如何创造了世界》,How the Scots Invented the Modern World: The True Story of How Western Europe's Poorest Nation Created Our World and Everything in It by Arthur Herman(亚瑟•赫尔曼),“I also recommend How the Scots Invented the Modern World: The True Story of How Western Europe's Poorest Nation Created Our World and Everything in It, about how a small group of people flourished.”(from the back cover of the book)
37、《异类:不一样的成功启示录》(outliers),作者是马尔科姆•格拉德威尔(Malcolm Gladwell)
四、财经类
芒格说:―我想我和巴菲特从一些好的商业杂志中得到的比从其它地方多,阅读每一期各类的企业报导,便能轻松且快速地获得各种企业经验,而且如果你能养成一种思考习惯,将所读到的内容与这些想法的基本架构结合在一起,你可以逐渐累积一些投资智慧。‖在投资理论上,芒格推荐了一些股票投资方面的书籍,还推荐了一些有关公司丑闻的书籍。
38、《聪明的投资者》,The Intelligent Investor by Benjamin Graham(本杰明•格雷厄姆)
39、《证券分析》,Security Analysis by Benjamin Graham(本杰明•格雷厄姆)
the single greatest book on investing in my opinion40、《价值再发现--走进投资大师本杰明》,The Rediscovered Benjamin Graham :Selected Writings of the Wall Street Legend by Janet lowe(珍妮特•洛尔)
Views on Ben Graham's Ideas :The idea of a margin of safety, a Graham precept, will never be
obsolete.The idea of making the market your servant will never be obsolete.The idea of being objective and dispassionate will never be obsolete.So Graham had a lot of wonderful ideas.I liked Graham, and he always interested and amused me.But I never had the worship for buying the stocks he did.So I don't have the worship for that Warren does.I picked up the ideas, but discarded the practices that didn't suit me.I don't want to own bad businesses run by people I don't like and say, “no matter how horrible this is to watch, it [the stock] will bounce by 25%.” I'm not temperamentally attracted to it.41、《怎样选择成长股》,Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits ,Conservative Investors Sleep Well,Developing an Investment Philosophy Phil Fisher(费舍尔)
The one of the all-time great books on investing in my opinion
Phil Fisher believed in concentrated investing and knowing a lot about your companies--it's in our playbook, which is partly because we learned from him.42、Invest the Buffett Way by Rich Rockwood43、《巴菲特的投资组合》,The Warren Buffet Portfolio by Robert Hagstrom(罗伯特・哈格斯特朗)
44、《财富公式:玩转拉斯维加斯和华尔街的故事》,Fortune Formula: The Untold Story of the
Scientific Betting System That Beat the Casinos and Wall Street by William Poundstone(威廉•庞德斯通)I like that book that I recommended [a while ago] in which the guy that explained all of these weird guys at the horse races – a value investing thing with a lot of math in it.It’s a very worthy book and you all
ought to read it.2006 WESCO Annual Meeting45、《诚信的背后:华尔街圈钱游戏的真相》(也译为泥鸽靶),F.I.A.S.C.O: The inside story of a Wall Street Trader by Frank Partnoy;
(...)Read the book ―F.I.A.S.C.O.‖, by law professor and former derivatives trader Frank Partnoy, an insider account of depravity in derivative trading at one of the biggest and best regarded Wall Street firms.The book will turn your stomach.-10/200346、《愚者的阴谋》,Conspiracy of Fools: A True Story“ by Kurt Eichenwald, 2005 WESCO Annual Meeting
”...that Enron book is really worth reading because the evil is so extreme.You see people getting sucked in by the evil around them.You just learn so much." Charlie Munger, 2007 Wesco Annual Meeting.47、《门口的野蛮人》,Barbarians at the Gate: The Fall of RJR Nabisco by Bryan Burrough & John Helyar.1992 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting48、《贼巢》,Den of Thieves by James B.Stewart(詹姆斯•B•斯图尔特).1992 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting
第二篇:查理·芒格的推荐书目
芒格说:―在这投资领域中,若没做过扎实的阅读工夫,我不认为你可以成为真正优秀的投资人,而我也不认为有哪一本书可以为你做到这些。‖ 在阅读中,建立自己的―思维模式格栅‖,这需要大量阅读数学、生物学、物理学、社会学、心理学、哲学和文学等各学科及相关学科中著名科学家的重要著述,了解并熟悉书中介绍的核心概念,将不同学科的思考模式联系起来并融会贯通。同时,将这些理论应用到投资上去,进行正确思考和独立思考,进而聪明地投资,从而取得最佳投资回报。
芒格说:―我想自己不是受到良好教育的典范,我是自己学会通过阅读而获取自己想要的信息的。我一生中常常如此。我经常是更喜欢已经作古的杰出导师而不喜欢仍在人世的老师。‖
如果你想得到智慧,你需要安静地坐下来读书,这就是智慧的来源。
在每年的Berkshire Hathaway、Wesco股东大会和演讲中,芒格都会推荐一些书籍,现将有关书籍、出处及评论整理如下:
一、传记类
芒格十分喜欢读传记。芒格说:―我认为,如果你想把一些伟大的有用的思想教给人们的话,传记是一种更易于使人们将思想创立者的生活与人格联系在一起的方式。如果你同亚当•斯密交朋友,你会把经济学学得更好。―同那些已经过世的伟人交朋友‖这听起来很荒唐。但是如果你一生中总是与那些有远见卓识的故人交友的话,那么你将生活得更好,更有教养。这比仅仅讲一些大道理强多了。‖
1、《富兰克林自传》,The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin2、《富兰克林》,Benjamin Franklin by Carl Van Doren.Penguin USA, June 23, 1994
Charlie Munger also recommended reading “anything about his personal hero, Benjamin Franklin.”Wesco Annual Meeting11、Les Schwab Pride in Performance:Keep It Going by Les Schwab,2004 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting.Les Schwab autobiography which gives a very good idea on small business compensation plans.“
”If you want to read one book, read the autobiography of Les Schwab.He ran tire shops in the Midwest and made a fortune by being shrewd in a tough business by having good systems…He made hundreds of millions selling tires“ Charlie Munger, 2004 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting.12、《购并霸业:时代华纳总裁史蒂夫•罗斯传》Master of the Game:Steve Ross and the Creation of Time Warner”by Connie Bruck.June 23, 1994
二、自然科学类
芒格还十分喜欢科普读物,特别是关于进化论方面的内容。在1997 Berkshire Hathaway股东大会上,芒格说:―在投资上,生物学上的原因能够帮助预测商业进化过程的结果,商业和生物进化有很多相似性。‖
13、《物种起源》,The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin
“Charlie Munger recommends reading ”anything by Darwin.“
14、Darwin's Blind Spot: Evolution Beyond Natural Selection by Frank Ryan.2003 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting15、《第三种猩猩:人类的身世与未来》,The Third Chimpanzee by Jared Diamond(戴蒙德), 1992 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting16、《基因组:一个物种的23章自传》,Genome: The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters by Matt Ridley,马特.里德尔
”Genome which is the history of a species in 23 chapters, is a perfectly amazing book--and very interesting.“ Charlie Munger2000 Wesco Annual Meeting18、《盲眼钟表匠》,The Blind Watchmaker : Why the Evidence of Evolution Reveals a Universe Without Design” by Richard Dawkins(理查德•道金斯).August 8, 199619、《温度,决定一切》,A Matter of Degrees: What Temperature Reveals About the Past and Future of Our Species, Planet, and Universe by Gino segre(基诺•沙格瑞)
“A Matter of Degrees, by physicist named Segre, is a perfectly marvelous book.Not a book you can go through at 90 mph, but if you parse through it slowly, you'll get a lot out of it.You'll get a lot of hours per dollar if you use it right.” 2003 Wesco Annual Meeting.20、《语言本能》,The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language by Steven Pinker(史蒂芬•平克), March 13, 199821、“No Two Alike: Human Nature and Human Individuality” by Judith Rich Harris.Poor Charlie's Almanack22、《冰河世纪》,Ice Age by John & Mary Gribbin(约翰.葛瑞宾和玛丽.葛瑞宾)
“Best work of science exposition and history that I've read in many years!”2002 Wesco Annual Meeting。
23、《深奥的简洁:从混沌、复杂到地球生命的起源》,Deep Simplicity: Bringing Order to Chaos and Complexity by John Gribbin(约翰•葛瑞宾);“Not everyone will like Deep Simplicity.It′s pretty hard to understand everything, but if you can′t understand it, you can always give it to a more intelligent friend.” 2004 Wesco Annual Meeting。
24、The Martian of Science:Five Physicists Who Changed the Twentieth Century by Peter Bevelin(彼得•贝弗林,《寻找智慧:从达尔文到芒格》的作者),2007 WESCO Annual Meeting25、《三个科学家和他们各自的上帝:在信息时代寻找生命的意义》,Three Scientists and Their Gods: Looking For Meaning in An Age of Information by Robert Wright,,Robert Wright(罗伯特.怀特),“It's a very interesting book for a certain academic type”.1998 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting.28、《生活在极限之内:生态学、经济学和人口禁忌》,Living Within Limits : Ecology, Economics, and Population Taboos by Garrett Hardin(加勒特.哈丁)
I recommend that everyone read the last book by Garrett Hardin--Living Within Limits.It is a summary of the major things Hardin has learned in a lifetime.He is a real thinker.That is a fabulous book.“(June 30, 1993)
Garrett Harden ”was 78 years old when he wrote it.I advise you to read it twice(which I did)...because it is the condensed wisdom of a very smart man.“ , 1997 Wesco Annual Meeting.29、《苏格兰人如何发明现代世界:西欧最穷的国家如何创造了世界》,How the Scots Invented the Modern World: The True Story of How Western Europe's Poorest Nation Created Our World and Everything in It by Arthur Herman(亚瑟•赫尔曼),”I also recommend How the Scots Invented the Modern World: The True Story of How Western Europe's Poorest Nation Created Our World and Everything in It, about how a small group of people flourished.“(from the back cover of the book)
37、《异类:不一样的成功启示录》(outliers),作者是马尔科姆•格拉德威尔(Malcolm Gladwell)
四、财经类
芒格说:―我想我和巴菲特从一些好的商业杂志中得到的比从其它地方多,阅读每一期各类的企业报导,便能轻松且快速地获得各种企业经验,而且如果你能养成一种思考习惯,将所读到的内容与这些想法的基本架构结合在一起,你可以逐渐累积一些投资智慧。‖在投资理论上,芒格推荐了一些股票投资方面的书籍,还推荐了一些有关公司丑闻的书籍。
38、《聪明的投资者》,The Intelligent Investor by Benjamin Graham(本杰明•格雷厄姆)
39、《证券分析》,Security Analysis by Benjamin Graham(本杰明•格雷厄姆)
the single greatest book on investing in my opinion40、《价值再发现--走进投资大师本杰明》,The Rediscovered Benjamin Graham :Selected Writings of the Wall Street Legend by Janet lowe(珍妮特•洛尔)
Views on Ben Graham's Ideas :The idea of a margin of safety, a Graham precept, will never be obsolete.The idea of making the market your servant will never be obsolete.The idea of being objective and dispassionate will never be obsolete.So Graham had a lot of wonderful ideas.I liked Graham, and he always interested and amused me.But I never had the worship for buying the stocks he did.So I don't have the worship for that Warren does.I picked up the ideas, but discarded the practices that didn't suit me.I don't want to own bad businesses run by people I don't like and say, ”no matter how horrible this is to watch, it [the stock] will bounce by 25%.“ I'm not temperamentally attracted to it.41、《怎样选择成长股》,Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits ,Conservative Investors Sleep Well,Developing an Investment Philosophy Phil Fisher(费舍尔)
The one of the all-time great books on investing in my opinion
Phil Fisher believed in concentrated investing and knowing a lot about your companies--it's in our playbook, which is partly because we learned from him.42、Invest the Buffett Way by Rich Rockwood43、《巴菲特的投资组合》,The Warren Buffet Portfolio by Robert Hagstrom(罗伯特・哈格斯特朗)
44、《财富公式:玩转拉斯维加斯和华尔街的故事》,Fortune Formula: The Untold Story of the Scientific Betting System That Beat the Casinos and Wall Street by William Poundstone(威廉•庞德斯通)I like that book that I recommended [a while ago] in which the guy that explained all of these
weird guys at the horse races – a value investing thing with a lot of math in it.It’s a very worthy book and you all ought to read it.2006 WESCO Annual Meeting45、《诚信的背后:华尔街圈钱游戏的真相》(也译为泥鸽靶),F.I.A.S.C.O: The inside story of a Wall Street Trader by Frank Partnoy;
(...)Read the book ―F.I.A.S.C.O.‖, by law professor and former derivatives trader Frank Partnoy, an insider account of depravity in derivative trading at one of the biggest and best regarded Wall Street firms.The book will turn your stomach.-10/200346、《愚者的阴谋》,Conspiracy of Fools: A True Story” by Kurt Eichenwald, 2005 WESCO Annual Meeting
“...that Enron book is really worth reading because the evil is so extreme.You see people getting sucked in by the evil around them.You just learn so much.” Charlie Munger, 2007 Wesco Annual Meeting.47、《门口的野蛮人》,Barbarians at the Gate: The Fall of RJR Nabisco by Bryan Burrough & John Helyar.1992 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting48、《贼巢》,Den of Thieves by James B.Stewart(詹姆斯•B•斯图尔特).1992 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting
第三篇:查理芒格的投资原则清单
查理芒格的投资原则清单(摘录主要原则)
1、风险——所有的投资评估必须首先从风险开始,尤其是声誉风险
2、独立——“只有在童话故事中,国王才会被告知自己其实是赤身裸体的”
3、准备——获胜的唯一途径就是工作工作再工作,并希望获得一些洞察力
4、明智的谦虚——承认自己的无知能让人更有智慧
5、严格分析——使用科学的方法和有效的清单能将错误和遗漏降低至最低
6、配置——合理配置资本是投资者的首要任务
7、耐心——克制人类对行动的偏好
8、果断——当适当的情形出现时,果断且深信不疑的采取行动
9、改变——与改变共存并接受不可消除的复杂性
10、专注——让事情保持简单,记住你要做什么
芒格在投资原则中,还有很多精彩和耐人寻味的论断,摘录精彩论断:
1、坚持给假定的风险提供适当的补偿
2、避免犯大错误,避免资本金持续亏损
3、要做到客观和理智,必须进行独立思考
4、记住这一点,即你正确以否与别人是否认同你无关,唯一能决定你正确以否的是你的的分析和判断是否正确。
5、模仿多数人的做法会导致均数回归
6、通过大量阅读,让自己成为一生的自学者,培育求知欲望,努力让自己一天比一天聪明
7、如果你想变得更聪明,那就一直问自己:“为什么,为什么,为什么”
8、明智的谦虚是识别不确定的证据,抵挡对得出错误的准确性、确定性的渴望,更重要的是永远不要欺骗自己,记住自己是最容易被欺骗的。
9、最好记住显而易见的东西,而不是那些深奥难懂的。
10、要成为商业分析师,而不是市场分析师、宏观经济分析师或者证券分析师。
11、进行前后思维——总是反过来看事物
12、金点子非常少——如果赔率对你非常有利,就下重注
13、避免不必要的交易税和摩擦成本,永远不要根据自己的兴趣采取行动
14、享受投资的过程吧,因为你就生活在这个过程中
15、机会是留给有准备的人,这就是股票的游戏规则
16、认识并适应你周围世界的真实本质,不要寄希望于世界会适应你
17、认清现实,即使你不喜欢现实——尤其是你不喜欢它的时候
18、避免狂妄自大和厌倦效应
芒格认为,有些人的个性天生就不适合投资,他们要么过于焦躁,要么缺乏耐心。只有当你具有较好的个性(主要是指你非常有耐心),拥有了足够的知识后,势必进行大规模进攻,然后就会慢慢学会游戏规则,部分通过实践,部分通过学习别人的经验。显而易见,你能从别人那儿获得的启发越多,你的情况就会越好。
第四篇:《查理.芒格传》的读书笔记
《查理.芒格传》的读书笔记
查理·芒格,投资巨头沃伦·巴菲特的“幕后智囊”,凭着本身的头脑成为亿万富翁,他的职业生涯是他天赋、博学、忠诚及“疱丁解牛”般智慧的明证。《查理·芒格传》这部关于投资界最神秘、最迷幻人物的书,却揭示了查理·芒格不仅仅是站在巴菲特皇冠后的人。
1、芒格鼓励独立思考:“如果你完全依赖他人的想法,经常透过金钱取得专业咨询,只要稍微超出自己的领域,你就会遭逢大灾难。”芒格承认,自己需要医疗咨询时,会花钱找医生,必要时也会寻求会计师或其它专业协助,但他不会完全采信专家的话,他会思考他们所说的话,然后继续研究,寻求其它意见,最后自己下结论。
2、芒格不若巴菲特般,对格兰姆有特别的情感与崇敬,格兰姆有些看法根本无法打动他,芒格表示,“我认为其中很多想法简直是疯狂,忽略了相关事实,特别是他看事情有盲点,对于有些实际上值得以溢价买进的企业的评价过低。”但是芒格认同葛拉汉最基本的教条,这些教条自始都是芒格-巴菲特成功准则的一部份,他说:“对私人股东和股票投资人而言,依据内在价值而非价格动能来买卖股票的价值基本概念,永不过时。”
3、尽管芒格对格兰姆提出的“雪茄屁股”式的股票不感兴趣,但他还是过于保守,不愿超付金钱买进一项资产,他说:“我从未想要以高于内在价值的价格买进股票,投资游戏永远涉及质量与价格的考虑,诀窍在于取得的质量要高过付出的代价,就这么简单。”
4、芒格协助巴菲特拓展投资方法,使他又向前跨出一大步:芒格遇见巴菲特时,对优劣企业的差异已有强烈定见,他曾任国际收割者经销商的董事,了解要改善一家本质平庸的企业非常困难,他住在洛杉矶,并注意到洛杉矶时报的事业非常兴旺,在他的观念中并没有不学自会的廉价品信条,过去几年来,他与巴菲特讨论事业时,总是灌输巴菲特有关绩优企业的好处,原为伯克希尔子公司之一,后来并入母公司的蓝筹印花于1972年以账面价值的三倍买下喜斯糖果,绩优企业的时代于焉开始。
5、巴菲特赞同陆米思的解释:“如同格兰姆教导我挑选廉价股,芒格不断告诫我不要只买进廉价品,这是他对我最大的影响,让我有力量摆脱格兰姆的局限观点,这就是芒格的才智所展现的力量,他开拓了我的视野。” 巴菲特表示,自己许多见解是慢慢向芒格的观点靠拢。巴菲特对此简单补充道:“如果我只听格兰姆的就不会像今天这么富有。” 话虽如此,巴菲特很快就将他得自葛拉汉和芒格的观点融合,他说:“我现在对以合理的价格买进出色的公司很感兴趣。”
6、芒格回顾蓝筹印花的发展历程时发现一件有趣的事,从不到四千万美元发展到创造数十亿美元的过程中,所涉及的重大商业决策少之又少,三年不到一次,这项记录彰显了一种独特心态的优点,不为采取行动而行动,而且结合超凡的耐心与果断力。
7、从他们买进蓝筹印花开始,到蓝筹印花并入伯克希尔,巴菲特及芒格逐步踏实地巩固他们的合伙关系,他们从未将合作条件列成书面合约,而是仅凭互相信任来拓展事业,温迪说:“对于我们这些律师而言,我们从他的商业生涯中得到的启示是,你不会想和不信任的人共事,若缺乏信任,获利与否根本就无关紧要,多数人在和自己不相信的人做生意时,只想到利益,认为书面合约可以保障自己,他的处事原则就是,和优质的人共事。”芒格则以这种方式解释:“绝不要和猪打架,如果你和牠打架,你会弄脏自己,但猪会乐在其中。”
8、芒格说:“Wesco追求更高利润的方式,是时时谨记一些人人都懂的大原则,而非企图了解隐讳难懂的道理,我们非常惊讶,我们这种只不过希望自己随时随地不要显得太愚蠢,而不是企图变得聪明一点的人,竟然能够长期享有如此大的优势,俗语说:“身手矫健的泳者才会溺水。”这其中必定蕴藏相当的智慧与真理。”
9、芒格说:“纯粹的机会主义是我们的守则,我们没有总体规划,如果伯克希尔有什么总体规划,是他们隐瞒我,我们不只没有总体规划,也没有总体规划者。”
10、从喜斯糖果开始,芒格敦促巴菲特改走购买优质企业的方向,欧森说:“多亏芒格从旁推动,巴菲特买进可口可乐这类永远都有价值的特许权企业,这与芒格经营自己人生的方式不谋而合,即不求迅速的胜利,只求长期的成功。”
11、巴菲特说他几乎不卖股票,而芒格有时会卖,事实上,芒格在1993年至1997年间,曾卖掉价值二千五百万美元的伯克希尔股票,此外还曾送出数百股伯克希尔股份,包括赠送一股给《影响力》的作者Cialdini,只因为欣赏这个人及其作品。芒格说:“近几年来我送出相当数量的伯克希尔股票,因为我认为这样做是对的,而且我卖掉了一些,因为我还有自己的事业。”
12、芒格表示,在他个人事业和在伯克希尔的发展过程中,学到许多教训,而只要人们不要错把简单当容易,应该就可以学会,不过他不认为每个人都可以办到。他说:“人们会低估一些看似简单的大道理的重要性,我认为伯克希尔是个富教育性的事业,教导正确的思想体系,其中最重要的观念是一些实用的大道理,我认为我们的思考过滤系统功效不错,因为他们就这么简单。”
13、伯克希尔和Wesco 的投资人仔细聆听二人有关人生的箴言,但他们挤在门口实际上是为了听芒格和巴菲特谈论投资,投资人最常问的是,你们如何学习成为出色的投资家?芒格表示,首先你必须了解自己的个性,每个人必须考虑自身的边际效用,以及心里因素后才来玩这场游戏,如果你会因为亏损而愁云惨雾,有些亏损是无可避免的,那么终生采用非常保守的投资方式,即用储蓄方式累积财富才是明智之举,你必须根据自己的个性及才能采取策略,我不认为我可以为大家提供一项放诸四海皆准的投资策略。接着芒格表示:你必须收集信息,“我想我和巴菲特从一些好的商业杂志中得到的比从其它地方多,阅读每一期各类的企业报导,便能轻松且快速地获得各种企业经验,而且如果你能养成一种思考习惯,将所读到的内容与这些想法的基本架构结合在一起,你可以逐渐累积一些投资智慧,在这浩瀚领域中,若没做过扎实的阅读工夫,我不认为你可以成为真正优秀的投资人,而我也不认为有哪一本书可以为你做到这些。”
14、“通常当你看到一家表现亮丽的公司,会问:“可以持续多久?”我唯一知道的答案就是,思考为什么会有今天的成果,接着找出可能导致这些成果终止的因素。”这种思考方式有助于芒格和巴菲特发掘具有特许权的企业,或称为拥有“护城河”的企业,有些公司拥有强势的品牌,而且似乎所向无敌,例如可口可乐,虽然他面临的是无情的挑战,芒格也以箭牌口香糖为例。
“箭牌是全球知名的口香糖公司,这是多大的一项优势,试想要取代这种印象有多难,如果你喜欢箭牌口香糖,你会因为它的售价是二十五美分,而葛罗兹口香糖只有二十美分,就把你不了解的东西放进嘴里吗?考虑买其它品牌的口香糖对你而言并不值得,如此就不难理解为什么箭牌口香糖拥有极大的优势了。”一旦了解公司的价值后,若你想买下整家公司,或像一般投资人从股市中买进公司的股票时,那么你必须决定这家公司值多少钱。“投资像箭牌这样的标的的困扰在于,每个人都知道它是家很棒的公司,所以你看到股价时会想:“我的天啊!股价是账面价值的八倍,其它股票都只有三倍左右。”所以你会思考:“我知道它很棒,但值得这么高的溢价吗?”“ 能否回答这类问题,正可说明何以有些人能成为成功的投资家,有些人却不行,芒格强调,“另一方面,投资若不稍具困难度,那么每个人都可以致富。”
第五篇:书籍列表
1.林语堂《生活的艺术》
2.李敖《坐牢家爸爸给女儿的八十封信》 3.王小波《青铜时代》。
4.董桥的《乡愁的理念》
5.卡萨诺瓦的《冒险和艳遇》
6.布雷蕭《家庭會傷人》
7.让它变成事实吧:王小波《黄金时代》 8..村上春树《挪威的森林》
9..渡边淳一《失乐园》《男人这东西》
10.钱钟书《围城》(婚姻的镜子)
11.泰戈尔《飞鸟集》《新月集》
12..塞林格《麦田里的守望者》
13.米兰·昆德拉《生命中不能承受之轻》《缓慢》 14.越过爱情,看见春暖花开:简·奥斯丁《傲慢与偏见》 15.我爱你,与你无关:茨威格《一个陌生女人的来信》 16.这简直像戏一样:威廉·莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 17..爱永远不用说对不起:西格尔《爱情故事》 18..山在那里,你的心碎了:岩井俊二《情书》 19.奥德修斯式的传奇:雨果《悲惨世界》 20.唤醒生命的人:海伦·凯勒《假如给我三天光明》 21..在自我面前忏悔吧:列夫·托尔斯泰《复活》 22.战争,让女人走开:瓦西里耶夫《这里的黎明静悄悄》 23..包容的爱还是彻底的恨:艾米莉·勃朗特《呼啸山庄》
24.有时候,钱也是安全感:亦舒《喜宝》
25.一切只是私人生活:陈染《私人生活》
26..让它变成事实吧:王小波《黄金时代》 27.