初中英语词性总结答案

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第一篇:初中英语词性总结答案

词性变换

 用 n.useusagev.useadj.useful 反义adj.useless

 人n.person adj.personaln.性格 personalitypl.people

 出现v.appearn.外貌 appearancev.消失disappear

 日子n.day adj.daily♥死vdien.deathadj.dead

 耐心adj.patientadj.反义impatientn.patience

 幸运n.luckadj.lucky adv.luckily♥吵架v.arguen.argument 幸运n.fortuneadj.fortunateadv.fortunately

 骄傲n.prideadj.proud♥谦虚n.modestyadj.modest

 懒惰 adj.lazyn laziness ♥失败v.failn.failure

 相信v.believeadj.believable反义adj.unbelievablen.belief 选择v.choosen.choice过去式 chosep.p chosen

 表演v.perform n.performance n.人 performer

 真的adj.realv.realize n.reality adj.现实的 realistic

 成功v.succeed n.successadj.successfuladv.successfully

 困难adj.difficultn.difficulty ♥实现v.achieven.achievement 经历v.experiencen.experienceadj.experienced-

 能量n.energy_ adj.energetic ♥有信心的adj.confidentn.confidence 介绍v.introducen.introduction♥文化n.cultureadj.cultural 幽默n.humoradj.humorous♥重v.weighn.weight

 长adj.longn.length♥深adj.deep n.depth ♥高adj.highn.height 药n.medicine adj.medical ♥允许v.permitn.permission

 知识n.knowledgeadj.knowledgeable♥极其adj.extremeadv.extremely 可能adj.possibleadv.possiblyn.possibility反义adj.impossible 能够adj.able 反义adj.unablen.能力 ability adj.disabled

 噪音n.noiseadj.noisy♥谜n.mystery adj.mysterious

 诚实adj.honest n.honesty 反义adj.dishonest

 闻v.smelln.味道 smelladj.smelly 电n.electricityadj.electric 真实adj.truen.truthadv.truly♥木头n.woodadj.wooden 危险n.dangeradj.dangerousadj.endangered ♥安全n.safety adj.safe

 旅行n.tour n.游客 tourist adj.touristyn.旅游业 tourism

 自然n.natureadj.natural adv.naturally

 总结v.concluden.conclusion♥相似adj.similarn.similarity

 依赖v.dependadj.dependent反义adj.独立的 independent

 让…高兴v.pleasen.pleasureadj.pleasedpleasant

 想象v.imaginen.imagination♥流行adj.popularn.popularity

 捐赠v.donaten.donationn.人 donator ♥诗歌n.poem 诗人n.poet 诗集n.poetry  感激,欣赏v.appreciate adj.appreciativen.appreciation

 发现v.discovern.discovery♥名声n.fameadj.出名 famous

 创造v.createn.creationn.人 creator

 发明v.invent n.inventionn.人 inventor ♥法律n.lawn.人 lawyer 宣布v.announcen.announcement♥醒v.wake adj.awake

 结婚v.marryadj.marriedn.marriage

 笑v.laughn.laughter ♥抱怨v.complainn.complaint

 罪恶n.guiltadj.guilty反义adj.guiltless

 庆祝v.celebraten.celebration♥感情n.emotionadj.emotional

 预测v.predictn.prediction adj.predictable

 练习v.practiceadj.实用的_practical♥服务v.serven.service

 科学n.sciencen.人 scientistadj.scientific adv.scientifically

 明确的adj.specificadv.specifically ♥到达v.arriven.arrival

 技能n.skilladj.skilledskillful

 丝绸n.silkadj.silky♥呼吸v.breathen.breath

 强壮,强烈adj.strongadv.stronglyn.strength

 教育v.educate adj.educational n.education n.人 educator adj.educated 强烈要求v.urge n.urgencyadj.urgent

 表达v.express n.expression♥社会n.societyadj.social

 激励v.inspiren.灵感 inspiration adj.inspiringinspired

 忙adj.busyn.business♥环境n.environmentadj.environmental

 挑衅的adj.aggressiven.侵略 aggressionn.人 aggressor

 打包v.packn.行李 package♥意志n.willadj.willing

 代理n.agencyn.人agent ♥考虑v.consider adj.considerate

 和平n.peace adj.peaceful ♥音乐n.music n.人 musician adj.musical  说v.speakadj.spoken n.speech

 卖v.selln.sale♥决定 v.decide n.decision

 鼓励v.encourage n.courageadj.encouraging

 污染v.pollute n.pollution adj.polluted ♥讨论v.discuss n.discussion  改变v.change adj.changeable ♥困难 adj.difficult n.difficulty

 收藏v.collect n.collection n.人collector

 解决v.solve n.solution ♥居住v.live adj.living n.life

 描述v.describe n.description ♥想v.think n.thought adj.thoughtful  组织v.organizen.organization adj.organized n.人organizer

 自由adj.free n.freedom♥美丽v.beautify n.beauty adj.beautiful  外国adj.foreign n.foreigner ♥沉默adj.silent n.silence

 飞v.fly n.flight ♥解释v.explain n.explanation

 邀请 v.invite n.invitation ♥混合 n.mixture v.mix

 礼貌 adj.polite反义impolite n.politeness

 吸引 v.attractadj.attractive ♥健康n.health adj.healthy

 传统n.tradition adj.traditional♥进入v.enter n.entrance

 醒v.wake adj.awake♥起源n.origin adj.original

 睡着v.sleep adj.sleepy adj.asleep adj.sleepless

 洗澡 v.bathe n.bath ♥指导v.direct n.direction adj.直接的direct n.人director  目的n.purpose adj.purposeful 反义adj.purposeless

 同意v.agree n.agreement 反义n.disagreement ♥包括v.include prep.including  翻译v.translate n.translation 人n.translator

 尴尬v.embarrass adj.embarrassingadj.embarrassed

 通知v.inform n.information ♥冒犯v.offend adj.offensive

 实验v.experiment n.experiment adj.experimental

 存活v.survive n.人 survivor n.survival ♥宁愿v.prefern.preference

 奉献v.contribute n.contribution ♥ 不同adj.different n.difference  陌生adj.strange n.stranger ♥ 饥饿adj.hungryn.hunger  恐吓v.frightenadj.frightened ♥ 拒绝v.refuse n.refusal  印象v.impress n.impression adj.impressive impressed

 费用n.expense adj.expensive ♥生病adj.ill sick n.illness sickness  专业n.profession adj.professional n.教授professor

 善良adj.kind n.kindness♥谢谢v.thank adj.kindness

 失望v.disappoint adj.disappointed disappointing n.disappointment  价值v.value adj.valuable ♥乞讨v.beg n.beggar

 坐v.sit n.seat ♥必要adj.necessary n.necessity

 发展v.develop n.development adj.developing developed

第二篇:初中英语词性练习及答案

1.The ______(long)of the Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers.2.The Himalayas run along the _________(southwest)border of China.3.What an _______(amaze)achievement!4.There are many ______(bamboo)forests in China.5.He was the first man _______(come).6.Two thirds of the area ______(cover)with trees.7.Even _____(serious)difficulties are waiting for us.8.The Yellow River is one of the longest ______(river).9.Soldiers worked hard________(save)people in the water.10.Mary closed the gate _______(prevent)the dog from _____(run)out of the garden.11.The bag _____(fill)with books is mine.12._____(eventual)the people in the earthquake were saved.13.Flooding is one of _____(big)problems in the world.14.One of _______(exciting)sports is skating.15.Of all the students, Li Ming is ______(tall).16.She doesn’t run so ______(fast)as I.17.China has become _____ and ________(strong).18.I’d like to go to ________(far)of the two places.19.The job is far ________(difficult)than before.20.The _____(many)trees, the ______(good).21.The yellow River is the second ______(long)river in China.22.Lucy is 10 centimeters _______(tall)than Mary.23.She speaks English quite _____(well).But I can speak ______(well)than her.24.The giant panda is one of the world’s ______(endangered)animals.25.WWF is an international ______(organize).26.The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas ______(live)in the wild.27.His main object is ______(finish)his homework.28.Here _____(be)good news.二

1.He eats all kinds of food, so he is ______(health).2.they plan ______(help)the old man.3.A survey ______(do)about health problem last term.4.Mr Smith _____(teach)me to play chess when I was a child.5.Please ______(be)quiet.The baby is sleeping.6.She was so _______(care)that she wore different shoes.7.English is now ________(wide)used in many countries.8.She is the ______(one)to take a shower.9.How many ______(play)are there in this team? 10.The old man is having trouble ______(breathe).11.The tallest building in this city ______(build)next year.12.–When ____you ____(buy)?-yesterday.13.Have you _____(see)the film? Yes, I ______(see)it last week.三

1.I couldn’t make me______(understand)by them.2.When prices ______(list), you can go to the store with the lowest price.3.It’s _____(rain)today._____(rain)days make me sad.4.Forgetting to bring my homework made me_______(annoy)with myself.5.I tired Beauty Cream and it worked really _______(good)6.If it _____(rain), I will not go home.7._____(work)hard can lead you to success.8.This is a ______(science)discovery.9.Whose hair is ______(shiny)in our class? 10.Sad movies make me______(cry).11.How did you make the baby stop______(cry)? 12.This kind of music always makes me want _______(dance).13.The workers are made _______(work)ten hours a day.14.The furry story makes us ______ a lot.(laugh)15.The loud music makes me _____(angry).16.Don’t make so much ______(noise).17.His words made me not want _____(stay)with him.18.I would rather ______(listen)to quiet music.19.Listen!The birds in the tree ______(sing).20.let’s ______(make)it at 3:00.21.______(read)aloud in the morning is good for the students.22.He was made ______(leave)the company.23.I want John _____(come)here.24.the mall was _____(crowd)with people.25.I used to _______(walk)to school, but now I get used to ______(ride)my bike.26.it’s rude _______(stick)your chopsticks into your food.27.we are used ______(read)in the morning.28._____(eat)too much is bad for our health.29.I found it easy _____(study)English.30.Don’t make children _____(stand)for long.31.You were supposed ______(arrive)in Jixi at six.答案一:

1.length 2.southwestern 3.amazing 4.bamboo 5.to come 6.is covered 7.more serious 8.rivers 9.to save 10.to prevent, running 11.filled 12.Eventually 13.the biggest 14.the most exciting 15.the tallest 16.fast 17.stronger stronger 18.the farther 19.more difficult 20.more 21.longest22.taller 23.better 24.most endangered 25.organization 26.living 27.to finish 28.is 答案二:

1.healthy 2.to help 3.was done 4.taught 5.be 6.careless 7.widely 8.first 9.players 10.breathing 11.will be built 12.did, buy 13.seen, saw 答案三:

1.understood 2.are listed 3.raining, rainy 4.annoy 5.well 6.rains 7.working 8.scientific 9.the shiniest 10.cry 11.crying 12.to dance 13.to work 14.laugh 15.angry 16.noise 17.to stay 18.listen 19.are singing 20.make 21.reading 22.to leave 23.to come 24.crowded 25.walk, riding 26.to stick 27.to reading 28.eating 29.to study 30.stand 31.to arrive

第三篇:初中英语词性转换

n..act, action anger attention back beauty business care change cheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness danger death difference excitement

extent, extension fall fear full fool fight fright gladness goodness greed happiness harm heat help height hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitation joy

kindness

v.act

attendcare change cheer clean clear collect correct complete endanger die differ excite extend fall fear full fool fight frighten

harm heat help

hesitatehope

hurry interest invite enjoy

adj.active angry attentive back beautiful busy careful changeable cheerful clean clear collective correct complete dangerous

dead,dying,deadly different

exciting, excited extensive falling, fallen fearful full foolish fighting

frightful,frightened glad good greedy happy harmful hot helpful high hesitant honest hopeful hungry hurried

interesting,interested inviting joyful

kind, kindly

adv.Active Angrily attentively back

beautifully busily carefully

cheerfully

clearly collectively correctly completely dangerously deadly differently excitedly extensively

fearfully fully foolishly

frightfully gladly well greedily happily harmfully hotly helpfully high

hesitantly honestly hopefully hungrily hurriedly interestedly invitingly joyfully kind

v.add advise answer apologize arrive award begin breathe brush build call carry choose cook copy cost cough cove cry dance decide discover discuss draw dream dress drink drop end enter excuse explain fail feel fish fly inform invent land laugh mail matter

n.addition anvice answer apology arrival award beginning breath brush building call carriage choice cooking copy cost cough cover cry

dance, dancing decision discovery discussion drawing dream

dress, dressing drink drop end entrance excuse

explaination failurefeelings fish, fishing flight

information invention land laugh mail matter

last life loss love luck need opening past person pleasure pollution possibility post,postage pride rain reality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleep smile snow success surprise talk taste thanks tradition truth union use

welcome width wonder work worry wound

last live lost lovelyneed open pass

please pollutepostrain realize relax roundsave

situate sleep smile snow succeed surprise talk taste thanktrust unite use

welcome widen wonder work worry wound

last

living, lively

lucky necessary open, opening past personal

pleasant, pleased polluted possible postal proud rainy real

relaxing, relaxant round sad safe silent situational

asleep, sleepy, sleeping

smiling snowy successful

talkative tasteful thankful traditional true united useful welcome wide

wonderful working worried wounded

last lively

luckily necessarily openly past

personally pleasantly

possibly

proudly

really

round,around

safely silently

asleep smilingly

successfully

tastefully thankfully traditionally truly

usefully

widely

wonderfully

worriedlymean meet notice operate organize paint pay perform plan point practise pronounce read recite record report return ring rob run say see sell serve step shop show sing smell smoke sound speak stay stop store study swim telephone typemeaning

meet, meeting notice operation organization paint, painting pay

performce plan point practice

pronunciation reading recitation record report return ring robbery run, running saying

seeing,sight sale service step

shop, shopping show

singing,song smell

smoke, smoking sound speech stay store store study

swim, swimming telephone type

第四篇:词性练习题及答案

词性指以词的特点作为划分词类的根据。词类是一个语言学术语,是一种语言中词的语法分类,是以语法特征(包括句法功能和形态变化)为主要依据、兼顾词汇意义对词进行划分的结果。小编为你整理了词性练习题及答案,希望对你有所参考帮助。

一、选择题

1、选出下面一句话中画横线的词的词性正确的一组:()

明天早晨我和李光、王平同学 在学校集合去爬山。

A.副,连,代,连,动 B.副,介,代,介,名

C.名,连,名,介,动 D.名,介,名,动,名

2、对题目《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是:()

A.①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词

B.①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词

C.①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词

D.①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词

3、对下列加下划线的词词性判断正确的一项是:()

①他画的画儿得奖了。②他的态度不对,对他要教育。

A.①动词 名词 ②形容词 介词 B.①名词 名词 ②形容词 介词

C.①动词 名词 ②动词 副词 D.①动词 动词 ②副词 介词

4、“有些女人的预算里还有一()蛋圆形的镜子,一()雪白的毛巾,或者一()结得很好看绒线的小帽。”填入句中空格内的词恰当的一项是:()

A.面 款 顶 B.只 方 个 C.面 方 顶 D.块 款 种

5、对“下”的词性的分析,正确的一组是:()

老虎正要下山,老猎人躲在石岩下,抡起虎叉,突然给了老虎一下。

A.①动词 ②方位词③量词 B.①介词 ②方位词③量词

C.①动词 ②助词③量词 D.①介词 ②助词③量词

6、下面四句话中,“跟”字的词性依次列出四种,其中正确的一项是:()

①跟着好人学好事②我跟他是同桌③我跟他学唱歌④那鞋的跟高得没法穿

A.①动②介③连④名 B.①介②动③动④名

B.C.①动②介③连④形 D.①动②连③介④名

7、选出与“红花绿叶”中的“绿”的词性相同的一项:()

A.春回大地群山绿 B.春风又绿江南岸

C.一汪绿水慰平生 D.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉

8、选出下列带下划线词词性不同的一项:()

A.电灯突然亮起来了。B.这场雨下得太突然。

C.心脏突然停止了跳动。D.突然,掌声暴风雨般地响起来。

9、从下面选出词性相同的一项:()

A.听 战争 经验 希望 拒绝 B.各 那么 鲁迅 我们 旅客

C.更 从来 单单 经常 渐渐 D.胖 伟大 激动 承担 应该

10、判断下列句子中加下划线词的词性,写在句末括号中。

①这朦胧的桔红的光,实在照不了多远。()

②月色便朦胧在这水气里。()

③月色给大地带来一片朦胧。()

④隔着云看太阳和月亮,就像隔了一层毛玻璃,朦胧不清。()

⑤他患了一场大病。()⑥他病了三天。()

⑦这把锁锈死了。()⑧这把锁长了锈。()

11、指出正确说明下边加下划线词的词性及意义的一项:()

这时船慢了,不久就到了,果然近不得台旁……

A.“近”本来是名词,这里作形容词,意思是依靠。

B.“近”本来是形容词,这里作副词,意思是靠近。

C.“近”本来副词,这里作动词,意思是进去。

D.“近”本来是形容词,这里作动词,意思是靠近。

12、下面句中加下划线词的词性都依次列出了,选出完全正确的一项:()

她一边和面,一边和颜悦色地和大家讲自己的经历,她说她和丈夫是一对患难夫妻。

(①动词②形容词③介词④连词)

A.①②④③ B.③①②④ C.①②③④ D.③①④②

13、找出词性完全相同的一组()

A.宝贵 光荣 骄傲 战友 B.制造 报答 提高 寻求

C.角色 语文 经常 兴趣 D.非常 偶尔 清楚 风景

14、下面句中加点词的词性完全相同的一项是()

A.①他在学校里 ②他在阅览室学习B.①这座房子朝南 ②他朝北走去

C.①物质文明建设和精神文明建设应该一起抓 ②张健和李升一同到北京去了

D.①运动会上,他得到了百米冠军 ②他的字写得很工整

15、下面各组中加点词词性相同的一项是()

A.① 这朦胧的月光,实在照不了多远 ② 月色便朦胧在水气里

B.①掌握法律武器,增强禁毒意识 ②朋友,你是否意识到你在幸福之中呢?

C.①工作随便,学习松懈②刚才出力摇船犹如龙船似的那股劲儿,现在在每个人的身体里松懈下来了

D.①酒香不怕巷子深 ②这本书的内容很深,可真难懂

16.下列语句中的“在”不属于介词的是()

A.我在家 B.他在黑板上写字 C.把东西放在桌子上

D.他在看书 E.在家要孝顺父母

17.下列句子中不属于介词“跟”的有()。

A.我跟他一起去的 B.你跟他要 C.谁跟谁都没关系

D.你抽空跟他谈谈 E.你快跟着我走

二、指出下列句子中加标记词所属的词类。

(1)这件事已经讨论过了。(过)()

(2)天渐渐冷起来了。(渐渐)()

(3)他正在教室里看书。(正)()

(4)自行车他骑出去了。(出去)()

(5)我拿着—本书。(着)()

(6)你吃了饭再走。(了)()

(7)他是外国人吗?(吗)()

(8)你应该努力学外语。(努力)()

(9)他刚才来过。(刚才)()

(10)最好听的是这首歌。(最)()

(11)房子上面铺着瓦。(上面)()

(12)这是一本袖珍词典。(袖珍)()

(13)老张请我吃饭。(请)()

(14)幸亏他来。(幸亏)()

(15)我忽然想起来了。(忽然)()

(16)这件事很突然。(突然)()

(17)无论谁都说好。(无论)()

(18)他连忙说不行。(连忙)()

(19)问题要彻底解决。(彻底)()

(20)我们应该历史地分析。(历史)()

(21)我们又继续战斗了。(继续)()

(22)屋里有一扇门。(扇)()

(23)我们要辩证地看问题。(辩证)()

(24)所有人都不得离开。(所有)()

(25)这种情况是很正常的。(正常)()

(26)我们要不断改进服务态度。(不断)()

(27)共产党员要加强自我修养。(修养)()

(28)他作了一个报告。(报告)()

(29)我们要赶快行动。(行动)()

(30)工程刚刚开始。(刚刚)()

(31)所谓“大师”其实是骗子。(所谓)()

(32)这件事让他感慨万分。(感慨)()

(33)这部影片儿童不宜观看。(不宜)()

(34)你有什么擅长?(擅长)()

(35)我不敢再奢望什么。(奢望)()

(36)敌人企图拿下这个山头。(企图)()

(37)然后再看你喜欢什么。(然后)()

(38)他这个人很勇敢。(勇敢)()

(39)这个小孩真可爱。(可爱)()

(40)这两个方案是—样的。(—样)()

(41)你不能等同于一个普通群众。(等同)()

(42)他们俩恋爱多年了。(恋爱)()

(43)他这个人根本不行。(根本)()

(44)要扫除一切障碍。(障碍)()

(45)他这次侥幸通过了。(侥幸)()

(46)饭里居然吃出—只苍蝇。(居然)()

第五篇:2013年初中英语词性系列 副词

初中英语词性系列之副词

1.副词比较级的构成(1)单音节副词和个别双音节副词通过加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

(2)绝大多数副词借助more,most来构成比较级和最高级。

(3)少数副词的不规则变化:

原级 比较级 最高级

well better best

badly worse worst

much more most

little less least

far farther farthest

farthest furthest

late later latest

(4)副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词the。

(5)常用句型有like A better than B和like A(the)best of(in)„

其余变化和形容词类似。

2.常见副词用法

(1)too, either

Too 一般用于肯定句,常放在句末,否定句时用either。

(2)ago,before

ago 以现在为起点,和动词的过去时连用。before以过去某个时间为起点,常和过去完成时连用。当before前没有“一段时间”而单独使用时,泛指“以前”,常和完成时连用。如:I have heard the man before。我以前听说过那个人。

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