规则动词第三人称单数形式加s或es的读音规则动词和不规则动词的第三人称单数形式[5篇模版]

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第一篇:规则动词第三人称单数形式加s或es的读音规则动词和不规则动词的第三人称单数形式

规则动词第三人称单数形式加s或es的读音规则动词和不规则动词的第三人称单数形式(加s或es)可以从原形推知。第三人称单数形式有三种

读法:

/iz/,/z/和/s/这三种读法分别在下列情况中出现:

1、在以清、浊咝声结尾旳原形后面读作/iz/;例如:

表 3.5a

pass – passes /-siz/

buzz – buzzes /-ziz/

上面各例的-s形式总是以-es结尾的e2、除咝声外,在以浊音(包括元音)结尾的原形后面读作/z/;例如:

表 3-5b

call – calls /-lz/

flee – flees /-i:z/

rob – robs /-bz/

try – tries /-aiz/

3、除咝声外,在以清音结尾的原形后面读作/s/,例如:

cut – cuts /-ts/

hop – hops /-ps/

knock – knocks /-ks/

加-es(go/goes)和把-y变i再加es(try/tries)等的拼写规则与规则的名词复数形式的规则相同

第二篇:动词的第三人称单数形式

一 小学英语动词的单三形式讲解

大家都知道,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ① Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。② Beijing is in China.北京在中国。

③ Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:

① A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。② This book is yours.这本书是你的。③ That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。④ The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:

① Everyone is here.大家到齐了。

② There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。③ This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。

④ That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ① The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。② The bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。②“I” is a letter.“I”是个字母。第三人称单数形式的构成

1.一般直接在词尾加 s,如:work-works live-lives make-makes 2.以s,x,ch ,sh等结尾的单词加 es , 如: miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i加 es , 如: fly-flies 4.以辅音字母加o结尾的单词,加 es 如: go-goes do-does

be动词包括:am,is,are。第三人称单数用 is;过去式为 was;复数用are,过去式为were.除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:

1.动词 have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has; 动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。

2.含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesn't + 动词原形,如:

He goes to school at six in the morning.(变否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3.对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词 does,如:

She goes home at five every day.(对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day? 一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式

在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

第2 / 6页

动词单三的练习三 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。go do play jump swim run put sing dance come get have fly read write look drink eat walk 一.根据括号里单词的适当形式填空 1.She _____(be)a writer.2.It _____(look)like a monkey.3.We_____(go)to the park.4.He _____(go)to school.5.Amy_____(like)eating fruits.6.Hebei_____(be)next to Shandong.7.Our teacher _____(be)talking with John.8.Whose book _____(be)this ? 9.Dogs _____(be)our friends.第2 / 6页

10.That blackboard _____(be)clean.11.The desk _____(be)Tom’s.12.Somebody _____(do)her homework.13.Everybody _____(is)ok!14.Nobody _____(be)in the park.15.There _____(be)someone in the classroom.16.That cat _____(be)mine.17.A little water _____(be)in the cup.18.Cheese _____(taste)well.19.The letter “O” _____(look)like zero.20.“4” _____(be)a bad number in China.二.把下列句子改成第三人称单数句的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句,并做回答。

1.I like playing the pinao in the music room.(Tom)2.You need a pencil-box for new term.(Sam’s sister)

3.I do my homework at half past four in the afternoon.(she)4.I have breakfast at twenty-five past seven in the morning.(her father)5.I watch TV at quarter past six with my parents.(Tom’s sister)二 小学英语所有句型转换的方法

基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,第3 / 6页

如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。

一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法

1、在be动词后加not。如:is not,are not,am not,was not,were not;

2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,should not,will not;

3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、some 改成any。

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法

1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

例如:陈述句: They are in the park.He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句

1.I am listening to music._______________________________________ 2.Mike is a student._______________________________________ 3.Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________ 4.They are in the zoo.________________________________________

第4 / 6页

5.There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________ 6.This is my sister._________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________

3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

例如:陈述句: I like the ducks.He likes the dogs.一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。

1.We need some masks._________________________________ 2.They like making the puppet._________________________________ 3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________ 4.I put a book on my head._________________________________________________ 5.They sing “In the classroom”together._________________________________________________ 6.We play basketball on Sundays.动词的第三人称单数形式

动词的第三人称单数形式规律如下:

1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes read-reads sing-sings dance-dances cook-cooks

look-looks

2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes watch-watches catch-catches do-does

3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies

try-tries 特别注意:以y 结尾的动词变化,看清楚y前面的那个字母是元音还是辅音? 辅音+y的,要改y,例如carry carries;元音+y 的,不改y,例如 play plays.4、动词have 的第三人称单数形式是has,这是一个

不规则的变化,我们经常会遇到。

5、含有动词第三人称单数的句子,在变否定句时要

在动词前加doesn’t;变疑问句时要在主语前加助动词does。这时句子的谓语动词改为原形。如: Alice usually plays in the park.Alice doesn’t usually plays in the park.

第三篇:动词的第三人称单数形式

动词的第三人称单数形式(简称单三式)

1.一般在词尾加“-s”help-helps make-makes ride-rides know-knows 2.在s z x sh ch 结尾的词在词尾加“-es”push-pushes pass-passes watch-watches wash-washes 3.以“元音字母+y”结尾时,加“-s”;以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变 y为i,再加“-es”play-plays stay-stays study-studies carry-carries 4.以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,多数在词尾加“-es”go-goes do-does 5.be动词的单三式为is 6.have动词的单三式为has 补充

:不定式的省略:Wil you join us?你要同我们一道去吗? I should love to(join you).我愿意.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him not to.那个男孩想要到街道上骑自行车,但是他的妈妈叫他不要去.Alice,why didn't you come yesterday?爱丽斯,你昨天为什么没来? I was going to,but I had an unexpected visitor.我本来是要来的,但是家里突然来了一个客人.

第四篇:动词第三人称单数词尾变化形式及读音

动词第三人称单数词尾变化形式及读音

动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。

(1)一般动词在词尾加-s,-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/ds读/dz/,ts读/ts/。如:

help→helps/helps/,know→knows/nuz/,get→gets/gets/,read→reads/ridz/

(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es,-es读/iz/。如:

guess→guesses/'siz/,fix→fixes/'fiksiz/,teach→teaches/'titiz/,wash→washes/'wiz/

注意:go→goes/uz/,do→does/dz/

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,-ies读/iz/。如:

carry→carries/'kriz/,fly→flies/flaiz/

注:在play→plays/pleiz/,say→says/sez/中,字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。(4)特殊词例外。如:

be→is,have→has

以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”,一起读做[iz]。如:

close-closes [iz] 规则动词和不规则动词的过去式变化如下:

一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:

work—worked piay—played want--wanted act--acted

以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:

live--lived move--moved decide--decided decline--declined hope--hoped judge—judged raise--raised wipe--wiped

以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:

study--studied try--tried copy--copied justify--justified cry--cried carry--carried embody--embodied empty--emptied

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如: stop--stopped beg--begged fret--fretted drag--dragged

drop—dropped plan--planned dot--dotted drip--dripped

注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go – went make – made get – got buy – bought come-came fly-flew

动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化

AB型

can--could

shall--should

will--would

may--might AAA型

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt

let let let

must must must put put put

set set set

shut shut shut read read read

AAB型

beat beat beaten

ABA型

become became become

run ran run come came come

ABB型

bring

brought

brought

buy

bought

bought think

thought

thought

catch

caught

caught teach

taught

taught

build

built

built lend

lent

lent

send

sent

sent spend

spent

spent

dig

dug

dug hang

hung

hung

feel

felt

felt keep

kept

kept

sleep

slept

slept sweep

swept

swept

leave

left

left smell

smelt

smelt

spill

spilt

spilt lay

laid

laid

pay

paid

paid say

said

said

sell

sold

sold tell

told

told

sit

sat

sat spit spat spat

stand

stood

stood understand

understood

understood

learn

learnt

learnt

mean

meant

meant spoil

spoilt

spoilt

win

won

won

make

made

made

find

found

found

ABC型

begin

began

begun

ring

rang

rung

sink

sank

sunk

blow

blew

blown

grow

grew

grown

throw

threw

thrown

show

showed

shown

choose

chose

chosen

freeze

froze

frozen

wake

woke

woken

eat

ate eaten

give

gave

given

ride

rode

ridden

take

took

taken

write

wrote

written

are

were

been

go

went

gone

see

saw

seen

易错型

show

showed

shown

fall

fell

fallen

hold

held

held

think

thought

thought

take

took

taken

get

got

got

meet

met

met

hit

hit

hit

ring

rang

rung

eat

ate

eaten

lie

lay

lain

find

found

found

buy

bought

bought

learn

learnt

learnt

shine

shone

shone have

had

had hear

heard

heard hold

held

held

drink

drank

drunk

sing

sang

sung swim

swam

swum fly

flew

flown

know

knew

known draw

drew

drawn

break

broke

broken

forget

forgot

forgotten

speak

spoke

spoken

drive

drove

driven

fall

fell

fallen

hide

hid

hidden

rise

rose

risen

mistake

mistook

mistaken

am,is

was

been

do

did

done

lie

lay

lain

wear

wore

worn

draw

drew

drawn

feel

felt

felt

help

helped

helped

thank

thanked

thanked

talk

talked

talked

forget

forgot

forgotten

mean

meant

meant

hide hid hidden

bring

brought

brought

beat

beat

beaten

lay

laid

laid

found

founded

founded

bring

brought

brought

hear

heard

heard

名词复数的规则变化

一般情况 加-s

1.清辅音后,读/s/;map-maps

2.浊辅音和元音后,读 /z/;car-cars bag-bags

以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词 加-es 读 /iz/ bus-buses

watch-watches 以ce,se,ze, ge等结尾的词 加-s 读 /iz/ license-licenses

以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y 为i 再加es,读 /z/ baby---babies

名词复数的不规则变化

1)child---children

foot---feet

tooth---teeth

mouse---mice

man---men

woman---women

注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

如: an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。

2)单复同形 如:

deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin

但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters

3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

如: people,police,cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。

如: The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:

a)maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。

b)news 是不可数名词。

c)the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。

d)以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。

“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。

5)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses(眼镜),trousers,clothes

若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套);

a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters 水域,fishes(各种)鱼

动词的现在分词由动词原形加-ing 构成。构成方法如下:

1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ing。

go---going

stand---standing

2)以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e,再加-ing.动词是闭音节的单音节词,或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,而末尾只有一辅音字母时,这个辅音字母须双写,然后再加 ing。

arrive-arriving

get-getting

3)少数几个以-ie 结尾的动词,须将 ie 变成 y,再加 ing.例如: die—dying

lie--lying。

第五篇:动词第三人称单数

动词第三人称单数

一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律

动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如:

①stop-stops [s];make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z];play-plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如: fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z];worry-worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz];watch-watches [iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z]

下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。如:

1、do [du:]-does [dz]

2、say [sei]-says [sez]

以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”

一起读做[iz]。如: close-closes [iz]

名词变复数规则

1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags等;

2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches等;

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies等;以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(楼层);

4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:

a)加s的名词有:photo→photos,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoos

b)加es的名词有:

potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes

5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:

a)加s的名词有:

belief→beliefs roof→roofs

safe→safes gulf→gulfs

b)去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:

half→halves knife→knives

leaf→leaves wolf→wolves

wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves

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