四六级考试写作过关必背句型（五篇材料）

第一篇：四六级考试写作过关必背句型

四六级考试写作过关必背句型-原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...8.One of the most common factors(causes)is that...9.Another contributing factor(cause)is...10.Perhaps the primary factor is that „

11.But the fundamental cause is that...四六级考试写作过关必背句型-开头结尾

开篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...结尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...1)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up

2)When it comes to...，some people think ／believe„„that...，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true.There is probably„„some truth in both arguments／statements，but...当说到„„，有些人认为„„，但另一些人则持相反的观点„„。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但„„。

四六级考试写作过关必背句型-证明

1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...1.私家轿车越来越多，有些问题随之产生

2.比较明显的大问题有......3.我对这种现象的看法

Car and Air Pollution

Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world.Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities.All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere.These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death.One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels.In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol.But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars completely replace thetraditional ones.Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars.If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not buy private cars.And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government, the public and the environmentalists.Overseas Study at an Early Age

1.目前很多父母在孩子高中毕业前就总他们出国学习

2.导致这种趋势的原因是什么

3.我对此的看法

Nowadays more and more parents are eager to send their children to study abroad before they finish high school by whatever means and at whatever cost.It is quite understandable for parents to send their children to study overseas because they place high expectations on their children.They are encouraged by the success stories of those who have completed their overseas study.With the development of economy, companies and institutions at home are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiences, too.Consequently, pursuing overseas study became a kind of short cut in gaining a better future.Moreover, there is still one

underlying reason for this rush-economicreason.The rapid economic progress in the past few years in China has enabled more and more parents to afford the huge cost for their children's overseas study.As for me, overseas study is surel y a helpful way to get both advanced knowledge and necessary experiences, but overseas study at an early age is neither necessary nor benef1cial.The students may be too young to either tend for themselves or think for themselves.I do think that overseas study can contribute to one's self-improvement, but it's better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home, when he is more capable of learning and living on his own.1.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象

2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性

3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做

Attend Your Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we’ll benefit from it.Skipping Classes on College Campus

In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students' skipping classes is not unusual.There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons.Besides, still some students don't go to class without any reason but for they don't want to。

There are two main reasons for college students' skipping classes.First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college.It depends more on one student's consciousness whether he will attend the class.So those students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes.Second, some teachers' lectures could not attract students' interests so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in。

For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students' study.Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon.On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes

and enhance their consciousness of attending the class.On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students' interests in the courses.Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possible

框架搭建：通过审题可知这是一封建议信，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段点明写信的缘由：为朋友参加英语四级考生提一些建议；第二段阐述具体的建议；第三段祝愿朋友顺利通过考试。

A Letter in Reply to a Friend.Jan.15,2009Dear Mingming,I am delighted to learn that you are going to take this Jan’s CET-4.Here I will give you some advice on how to prepare for the exam and share with you my experience of taking part in the exam.Above all, you should do a self-test to find out your level and weakness.Then make a detailed review plan and follow it strictly.As to the key points, I think you should pay attention to the following three aspects.First, you need to enlarge your vocabulary, which is the basis of all parts.Second, you should study and analyze the CET-4 papers over the years.By doing this, you can know the difficulty and emphasis of the exam.Third, enough exercises and model tests are necessary, especially listening comprehensions and reading comprehension.Don’t hesitate to tell me if you have any question and difficulty in your study.I do believe you will succeed in the following exam only if you find a right review way.I am looking forward to your good news.Sincerely yours,Lian Rong

框架搭建：通过审题可知这是一篇说明现象类作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段概述近年来大学纷纷建立分校的现象；第二段说明导致各大学建立分校的原因；第三段谈谈“我”对大学建立分校的看法并给出相关建议。

The Branch Campuses of the Universities

In recent years many universities have built up their branch campuses in suburban areas.Now it is very difficult to find a university without a branch campus.Some of them even have more than on branch campus.There are two main reasons behind the phenomenon.Firstly, it is enrollment expansion of universities that focuses universities to build branch campuses.As more and more freshmen are admitted, the original facilities including calssrooms, apartments, dining halls, laboratories, libraries are not enough any more.Secondly, the quite environment in suburban areas is more suitable for students to study.So most of branch areas have been located in suburban areas.As college student, I think, it is necessary for the university to build up a

branch campus.However, the building of branch campuses brings some problems.The students in some branch campuses cannot enjoy good enough facilities and teachers due to limited resources.Therefore, the university should take a full account before it decides to build up a branch campus.

第二篇：四六级写作考试必背模版和句型

四六级写作考试必备模板和句型

综合运用篇

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that„.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。

Hold different attitudes

持不同的看法（观点、态度）

Come up with different attitudes

有不同的看法。

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to„.随着社会的发展，人们开始关注„„„„

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile „.., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that„.最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

„„ plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?”

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：“我们该如何抉择？”

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges，现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

展现问题篇（1）

问题的常用词：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of „„ has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not „ has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to „.has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think „.while others claim „Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked „, some people think„..while some prefer„

说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

展现问题篇（2）

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that„

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to „, most people believe that „, but other people regard „as „.提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.When faced with„., quite a few people claim that „., but other people think as„

提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of „.There who criticize „argue that „., they believe that „,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that„

目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。

Many people claim that„

很多人认为_____________。

A majority of 绝大多数

A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that „ has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处（不利之处）。

Those who argue for „ say that „economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that „.有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that „ 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that „, have their sound reasons(grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法（依据）。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

展现问题篇（3）

Those who strongly approve of „ have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that„

有人会认为___________。

People who support „ give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。

But others hold the view that „但是，另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

But people who are „, on the other hand , maintain that„

不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。

However, some others argue that„ 然而，另一些人则认为_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly „

另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer „ rather than„

根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。

展开问题篇（4）

Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion„

就我个人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。

To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）

我认为，优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that„

经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer„

如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。

Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。

When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to „

对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。

If it is up to me to make a choice between „ and „ I would rather choose „ over„

如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。

I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow „.我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。

At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to„

虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。

表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to„

展开问题篇（5）

in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：

There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why„-(as follows).造成这种现象的原因如下：

And I would like to present two explanations for this:

对于此，我有如下两点愚见：

The reasons are chiefly as follows.主要原因如下：

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。

The reasons are presented below.原因如下。

There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。

This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因)of following points.这基于以下的原因。

The main reason is that..主要原因是_____________。

One very important argument for „..is that„._______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。

The reasons are quite clear.Above all, „.原因非常清楚。首先（首要的是）__________。

The first reason can be seen by every person.第一个原因其实很明显。

The first and most important reason is that„..第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。

One of the reasons that are given for„.is that„.______________的原因之一是__________________。

展开问题篇（6）

Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that„..也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。

One of the premier causes is that(注意用词)

最重要的原因之一便是______________。

At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。

We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for „.Is „.其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。

It might also be noted that„.需要注意的是，____________。

Another reason why „..(凑字数，但不可滥用)is that„.(有利于写长句)What is also worth noticing is that„.值得一提的是___________________。

There is another factor that deserves some words here.还有另外一个很重要的原因。

A more essential factor why„.Is that

________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。

A further reason why，， is that„..________的更深层次的原因是____________。

In addition..此外，再者

Moving on to wider themes,_______

展开来说，_________________________。

The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that„

第二个原因也很重要（值得考虑），亦即__________。

Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that„

同样，___________，这是众所周知的。展开问题篇（7）

The third but very important reason is that„

第三个（尽管不是很重要）原因是______________。

The third, not the last is that，第三个原因是___________。

The last factor to be taken seriously is„

第三个重要原因是_______________。

Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.As the proverb goes: “every coin has its two sides”, „.is no exception.俗语有云：“万事万物都有两面性。” ________也不例外。

Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and „.is no exception.万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。

The discussion as to whether the „ is a blessing or a curse arouses most people’s interests.__________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。

..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。

There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.问题是：____是福是祸？

There is no denying that every thing has one more face and „ is no exception.不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。

Every thing in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势（利与弊）。

„.undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。

With the development of the society, „ is increasingly important.随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。

展开问题篇（8）

The merits of this is obvious„

其好处显而易见。

As we know, „ bring many benefits and convenience to people.众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。

There are no less than three advantages in..as rendered below.如下所示，_______ 至少有三种好处。

Despite the advantages „ has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on„

尽管_____有些益处（优势），有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。

However, like anything else,„ has more than one face.然而，象其他任何事物一样，______ 还有其它的方面。

However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether„

然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。

Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。

Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is„

当然Roman">________。

Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。

But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side.但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。

From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons.从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势（优点多于缺点）。

As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.我认为，其优势胜于劣势。

展开问题篇（9）

总的说来：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,„

But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。

From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that„

通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。

So, as I see it..因此，我个人认为，_________。

What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。

In conclusion, although „ has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。

From what has been discussed above, we can see...does more harm than good to us.Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that„

从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。

“比如”的表达方式：

For example，For instance，It can be given a concrete example，Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case

There is one impressive example I want to mention here.Let’s see an example.It is best illustrated if given the following example.Let me provide an example.Perhaps the most important example of „is that„

As I remember,/ I now still remember that.I will never forget that

To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.An instance that accompanies this reason is that„

An example can give the details of this argument, „

It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of...History presented many examples of„

In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.书信作文套句（1）

Dear Sir or Madam

Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.Yours sincerely, yours truthfully, Love, Yours affectionately，书信作文常用套句

开头部分

1：The time flies, we haven’t seen each other for a long time.All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!

时间过得很快，我们已经很久没见了。这里一切都好，就是很想你。

2：It is so great to hear from you again.能再次收到你的来信我很开心。

3：Long time no see!好久不见。

4：I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.我相信你那里一切都好。

5：It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.很高兴我有这样的机会提笔给你写信，寄给你我的问候和祝福。书信作文套句（2）

中间部分：

Give advice:

In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action:

在下认为，如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选择。

I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you„

请原谅我的直接，不过，希望你能___________。

In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation.从我的经验来看，针对你的情况，似乎________会有帮助。

At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you____。

请原谅我的冒昧，不过我建议你_____________。

Gratitude

I truly appreciate your kindness.我很欣赏你的仁慈。

I am grateful to you for„

非常感谢你_________________-。

I appreciate it more than I can say.我对你表示万分感谢。

I can never thank you enough.万分感谢。

I wish there were a better word than “ thanks “ to express my appreciation for your generous help.其实，对你的帮助岂能用“谢谢”儿子可以表达的。

It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.你对我如此慷慨，真是对您感激不尽。

Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality.非常感谢你的仁慈和好客。

Now we have arrived back home safe and sound.现在我已经安全到家。

Thank you from the bottom of my heart for„

我打从心底谢谢你（真诚地感谢你）。

Thank you again for your kindness.谢谢你的好意。

Apology

Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology.请接受我最诚挚、最深刻的道歉。

I apologize most sincerely for„

我诚挚地对___________向你道歉。

I am truly sorry to have done„

我对________向你表示道歉。

Please forgive me„

请原谅我曾__________。

I owe you an apology„

我为______向你道歉。

I regret to inform you that I am unable to do..很遗憾地告诉你，我没法___________。

I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble„

很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦，__________。

Invitation

The honor of your presence is requested„

若你能出席________，我（们）将感到万分荣幸。

It’s a pleasure for me to invite you to„

我很荣幸地邀请你参加__________。

We sincerely hope that you make it.我们真诚地希望你能参加。

We would be honored to have you there with us„

如果您能参加我们的__________，我们将不甚荣幸。

I will cover all the expense involved.我将负担所有的费用。

Sympathy

I can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support.我能想象你所经历的一切，而且，我想告诉你，我会永远支持你。

Complain

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction withat„

我写这封信是想告诉你们我对________不是很满意。

I very much regret to have to inform you that„

很遗憾地通知你，__________。

I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the „

我想就_____________问题引起有关部门的重视。

I feel something ought to be done about„

我觉得________方面还可以作一些努力（需要改进）。

I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.我希望以上问题（情况）能尽快解决（改进）。

Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all.我们会很感激您作出的一切努力。

We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.我们真的希望你们能对损失作出补偿。

Inquiry

I would like to request some information about„

我想对_______问题向您咨询。

My first question is„ 我的问题就是__________。

I am greatly concerned about„ 我对_________较为关注。

Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。

Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。书信作文套句（3）

结尾部分：

Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.我想再次对你表示感谢。

I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.我希望待尽快给我回复。

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.谢谢你关心（关注），我期待你的回复。

套句总结

开头

Recently, the problem of „ has aroused people’s concern.最近,„问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that„ / It is a common belief that„

人们一般认为„

Many people insist that„

很多人坚持认为„

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that„

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为„

A lot of people seem to think that„

很多人似乎认为„

引出不同观点:

People’s views on„ vary from person to person.Some hold that„.However, others believe that„.人们对„的观点因人而异.有些人认为„..然而其他人却认为．．．

People may have different opinions on„

人们对„可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to„

关于„.人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾部分

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that„

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论„

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that„

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论„

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that„

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论„

There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without„ But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有„是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.书信作文套句（4）

提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of „ and to put special emphasis on the improvement of „

该是采纳„的建议,并对„的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of „

毫无疑问,对„问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,„.If we want to do something„ , it is essential that„

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是„

Only in this way can we„ 只有这样,我们才能„

It must be realized that„ 我们必须意识到„

预示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that„ will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that„

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会„

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证部分

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that„ 我无法完全同意这一观点„.Personally, I am standing on the side of „就个人而言,我站在„的一边.I sincerely believe that„ 我真诚地相信„

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do „ than to do„.在我个人看来,做„比做„更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why„

坦诚地说，最后，还有一个较为实际的原因，_________。

给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, „ Second, „ Third, „

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, „ 第二, „ 第三, „

Why did„ ? For one thing„ For another„.Perhaps the primary reason is„

为什么会„? 一个原因是„ 令一个原因是„或许其主要原因是„.I quite agree with the statement that„ the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即„,其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling„

这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is„

解决这些麻烦的最好办法是„

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, „.就某事而言,„

It was obvious that„ 很显然,„.It may be true that„, but it doesn’t mean that„

可能„是对的,但这并不意味着„

It is natural to believe that„ , but we shouldn’t ignore that„ 认为„.是很自然的,但我们不应忽视„.There is no evidence to suggest that„ 没有证据表明„ 书信作文套句（5）

作文中常用连接词的选择

表示强调的连接词

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的nbsp;for example, for instance, such as, take „for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词

presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词

although, after all, in spite of„, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas

表示原因的连接词

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case，图表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph„ 如图所示„

The graph shows that„ 图表显示„

As can be seen from the table,„ 从表格中可以看出„

From the chart, we know that„ 从这张表中,我们可知„

All these data clearly prove the fact that„

所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即„

The increase of „.In the city has reached to 20%...在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.

第三篇：四六级作文必背必过句型

说在前面的话：何凯文 四六级考试经典句型，保证会背、会写、会改，考试作文自然水到渠成！反正我六级作文不到20分钟松松默写改写完，字数甚至还超了几个，游刃有余。务必下载打印抓紧时间背诵，考研作文自然也用得上，宁多勿少！

个人话题：（包括话题预测）第一句：（以阅读为预测）

Young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons with reading more books of great value.It is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why.Students with such a perspective are usually the most efficient and motivated ones.According to many surveys, they can definitely gain competitive edge in the future career.参考译文：年轻人应该多读有价值的好书来拓宽他们的视野，这样可以清楚的知道他们想要的是什么以及为什么。有这样视野的学生常常是效率最高的也是最积极的。很多调查都表明在未来的职业中他们一定会获得竞争的优势。第二句：（以团队协作,志愿者活动为预测）

Beyond any dispute, the cultivation of teamwork spirit and cooperative ability was, is and remains to be an integral part in achieving one's personal accomplishment.By doing voluntary work, students can not only learn how to communicate with others and work in a team，but also to manage their time and improve their organizational skills.毫无疑问，团队协作能力的合作精神的培养对于实现个人成就而言，过去是，现在，而且一直都会是重要因素。通过参加志愿者工作，学生就能学会如何与他人沟通，如何成为团队的一员，同时学会如果管理时间，并提高自己的组织技能。

第三句：（以设定目标，抓住机会预测）

The ability of setting clear aim/ to seize the opportunity is usually counted as one of the essential factors contributing to the success.Students with this trait can manage their time effectively and increase their likelihood of success.设定清晰的目标（抓住机会的能力）通常被认为是促进成功的必要因素。有这种特征的学生往往能有效地管理时间并且提高成功的可能性。第四句：（以家庭教育；平衡学习和工作关系为预测）

The skill to balance study and work contributes directly to enhancing our academic performance, job hunting and promotion in a system.平衡学习和工作关系的技能直接有利于我们的学习，求职以及以后的升职。（替换句）

The good family education contributes directly to one’s academic improvement/ with the good learning habit and one’s career success/ with the good communication skills.良好的家庭教育将因为好的学习习惯而有利于学习，因为好的沟通技能而有利于事业。第五句：（以社会实践，人际交流，正确选择为预测）

The social practice will provide us with more opportunities to develop our interpersonal communication skills, which may put us in a favorable position in the job market.社会实践能提供给我们更多的机会来培养人际沟通技能，这样使我们在未来的职场上处于有利的位置。（凯文最棒）（替换句）

The ability to make the right choice at the right moment will provide us with the possibility to save more time and energy, which may put us in a favorable position in the job market.在正确的时刻做出正确选择的能力，能给我们节约时间和精力的可能性，这样使我们在未来的职场上处于有利的位置。

社会话题：

第一句：(以AI和智能手机使用在线购物和在线学习为预测。)Over the past decade, the pace of change in our life has increased beyond our wildest expectations.Among breakthroughs driving changes is the wide use of smart devices(the artificial intelligence)which makes online shopping or online learning possible and more convenient.在过去十年间，人们生活改变的步伐之快超越了我们最狂野的想象。在推动这些改变的突破中包括智能设备的广泛使用，这使得网络学习和购物成为可能并变得更方便。第二句：（以节能环保，社会道德传统文化为预测）

With the government’s will and public awareness, corresponding effective measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce.Certainly，nobody wants to see our resources used up and our planet poisoned by waste.有了政府的决心和公众的意识，相应的有效的措施就真的能减少我们制造的垃圾。确实，没有人希望看到我们的资源被耗尽我们的地球被废弃物污染。

With the government’s will and public awareness, corresponding effective measures could really prevent the deterioration of social morality we possibly face.Certainly, nobody wants to see our social harmony damaged and our precious traditional values lost.有了政府的决心和公众的意识，相应的有效的措施就真的能防止我们可能面对的社会道德滑坡。确实，没有人希望看到我们的社会和谐被破坏。我们珍贵的传统价值丢失。第三句：（以全民健身，汽车限号为预测）

In my opinion, focusing on sports facilities is too narrow an approach and would not have the desired results.Youngsters should be encouraged not only to be more physically active but also to adopt a healthier lifestyle.在我看来，仅仅关注运动设施是很有限的解决手段而且也不可能得到全部想要的结果。年轻人不仅应该多锻炼而且应该采取更健康的生活方式。替换句：

In my opinion, the simple limit of car-driving is too narrow an approach and would not have the desired results.Environmental preservation should be enhanced not only with concrete do or do not list but also with the promotion of people’s awareness.我认为，简单的限行是过于狭隘的的解决方式，可能不会达到想要的效果。我们不能只用简单的做什么和不做什么的列表来促进环保，我们还要提升人们的意识。第四句：（以恰当的手段，共享经济为预测）

However, these issues can be addressed strategically within the proper policy adopted.但是,只要措施得当，这些问题还是会很好地解决的。

The shared bicycle and other form of shared economy are the possible solutions to the current sorry state of affairs.共享单车或者其他的共享经济形式是解决当前遗憾现状的可能办法。第五句：（以节约的美德为预测）

We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。

特别提示：

1.如果考到应用文（书信，告示，演讲，广告，说明书，备忘录，便条等）一定要放飞自我！只要你写的是对的，就不存在low不low！给自己加戏！写就是！实在字数不够再用你背的句子！

2.图画和图表作文第一句一定是简单的描述一下图画和图表就好了！

切记！

第四篇：四六级作文高分必背句型

最精华四六级作文高分必背句型

Chapter One 文章开头句型

1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g)

[1].When asked about....., the vast majority of people say that..., but I view it a bit differently.说到…, 绝大多数人说…, 但我对此问题的看法稍有不同。

[2].When it comes to...., some people maintain that.......Others argue that the reverse is true.说到…, 有些人认为…, 其他人争辩说反过来是对的。

[3].Now, it is commonly acknowledged that....They claim that...现在，人们通常认为…，他们宣称…。

1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.e.g

[1].Recently the phenomenon of / that...has aroused public concern.最近以来，…的现象引起了公众的关注。

[2].Recently the issue of...has been brought into focus.最近以来，…的事情已经成为焦点。

[3]....is a new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now.现在，…是一个我们不得不面对的新的而且是痛苦的事实。

1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:

[1].Never in history has the change of X been as evident as today.历史上X的变化从未像今天那么明显。

[2].Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize the significance / harmfulness of …现在越来越多的人开始意识到…的重要性 / 害处。

1-4 比较法------通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:

For years,...had been viewed as...But now people are taking a fresh look.多年来，…被认为是…., 但现在人们有了新的看法。

1-5 问题法-----先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:

Should/What......?People’s opinions about this issue vary greatly.Some maintain that…Others argue …

Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型

原因结果分析

3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:

[1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem involves many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors contribute to....On the one hand, … On the other hand, ….许多因素造成了….一方面，….另一方面，…

3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!e.g:

Certainly ,...is not the sole reason for....,...is also responsible for the change / problem / phenomenon.当然，…不是…的唯一的原因，…也是造成这种变化/ 问题/ 现象的原因。

3-1-3 后果影响---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.e.g:

[1].It will produce a far-reaching impact on....它将对…产生深远的影响。

比较对照句型

3-2-1.两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用!

e.g:

[1].The advantages gained from A far outweigh the advantages we gain from B.从A 得到的益处远远超过从B 得到的益处。

[2].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.毫无疑问，它既有积极影响也有消极影响。

3-2-2.两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!e.g:

A and B have several things in common.They are similar in that.....A和B有些共同之处。它们的相像之处在于…。

Chapter Three 文章结尾形式

2-1 结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.e.g:

[1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....从以上的讨论我们可以大胆得出结论，…..[2].In summary, it is more valuable to do A than to B.总之，做A比做B 更有价值。

2-2 后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.e.g:

[1].We must call for an immediate measure because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to

proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......我们必须马上采取措施，因为如果允许发展下去，当前…的现象必将导致…的巨大代价。

[2].Obviously, if we are blind to the problem, there is every chance that … will be put in danger.显然，如果我们对这个问题熟视无睹，很可能…将会陷入危险境地。

2-3 号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.e.g: paypay off

现在该采取有效措施来纠正这种倾向了。例如, …

2--4 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

e.g:

Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the attempt might be worth theeffort.It will not only benefit … but also benefit.....遵循这些建议可能并不能保证成功，但这种努力还是值得尝试的，这不仅有益于…，而且有 益于…。

第五篇：英语专业四级考试写作必背经典句型

英语专业四级考试写作必背经典句型模板.txt我的人生有A 面也有B面，你的人生有S面也有B面。失败不可怕，关键看是不是成功他妈。现在的大学生太没素质了！过来拷毛片，居然用剪切！有空学风水去，死后占个好墓也算弥补了生前买不起好房的遗憾。本文由青年人英语贡献

doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

主题句在段落写作中的作用

本文来源：http:///waiyu/ensiba/ QQ 交流群：123170611 交流群： 从某种意义讲,高考的书面表达实际上可算是段落写作.因此了解段落写作的特点对提高 我们的写作水平是十分必要的.一般来说,段落包括三个组成部分:(1)主题句 点出段落的主旨.(2)推展句 说明或支持主旨.(3)结尾句 总结,归纳或概括主旨.例: Advertisements are useful to the manufactures.(主题句)With their help,the manufactures can provide people with information about their new products--their good quality, their cheap prices and their popularity.(推展句)As a result, they might sell well, which, in return, may greatly benefit the manufactures.(结尾句)了解了段落构成特点,那我们如何写作呢? 1.主题句的确定 1.主题句的确定 主题句是英语段落构成的主要特点.一般情况下,主题句的位置都在段落的开头,用 来表达段落的中心思想,简明告诉读者段落内容.为便于展开下文,主题句一般要具备下 面的特点:(1)主题句的内容要明确具体,具有特定性和单一性,切忌笼统.比较: a.Water is important.a' Water is important to us.b Tom is a good student.b' Tom is a hard-working student.(2)主题句的语言要简洁,开门见山.下面是 2003 年一考生的答卷开头:You said you were going to learn Chinese in Jinhua Chinese school and asked me to find a flat for you.Now I am writing to tell you something about the one I've found for you.这个开头就不甚简练,倒不如一语概之:I'm glad to know that you will come to China and I've found a flat for you.再如 1999 年 NMET 开头就可以直接点题 Many great changes have taken place in

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the school 然后按方位描述各处变化.2.主题句的展开 2.主题句的展开 主题句仅仅提出作者的基本观点,要使读者明白并同意作者的基本观点,就要展开主 题句.展开主题句要做到中心思想集中 一个段落要有一个中心.展开段落一定要紧紧围绕主题句,不能偏离,不能分散.如主 题句 He is a hard-working student 直接规定了“刻苦”这个中心,所以所选材料都要为 表现这个同学学习刻苦的精神服务.如果还写这个同学乐于帮助同学,兴趣广泛等方面, 这样一来就把中心写散了.3.展开主题句的办法 3.展开主题句的办法 确定所写内容后,就要考虑如何组织安排语句.常用的构段方式有:(1)按事情的起因,经过和结果的顺序组织安排语句.一般的写事段落采用这种办法.(2)按地点和景物变换的空间顺序组织安排语句.(3)按论说的重要程度安排.一般顺序是先次要后主要,最主要的理由放在最后.近几年 NMET 书面表达构段方法统计如下: 1999 年 看学校变化图写信 可按方位变化写 2000 年 看图写交通事故发 可按事件发生先后顺序写经过 2001 年 看图表就中小学减负后学习和生活变化写一封信.可按某种程度写 2002 年 看图表就公园该不该收费给报社写一封信 可按重要程度写 2003 年 看图写一封信介绍房屋情况 可按方位顺序写 当然,还有其他一些构段方法.不管是哪种方法,有时独立运用,也有时交叉运用,但 都要视中心内容而定.4.结尾句 4.结尾句 尽管并不是所有段落都需要一个结尾句(如记事的段落),但结尾句写好了可以深化 主题.结尾句可以是照应开头,也可以是总结全文.不管用哪种方法,都要“收束全篇,完成 主题,简洁有力,自然新颖”.总之,书面表达能力的提高,并非一朝一夕之功.有了写作的技巧,还需要

在不断的实 践中才能得到提高 练习:下面是一些主题句,同学们可以练习一下,注意采用哪种构段方法.1.There are three reasons why I like to fish.2.It is not very difficult to writer a letter in English.青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

3.I still remember the day when I came to this school.4.I had an exciting(dangerous,interesting,etc.)experience the other day.5.In the center of Beijing is Tian An Men Square.英文写作的三个 Golden Rules

人们进行写作的一般目的是向读者传递信息、沟通情况或阐述作者对某一主题所持的 观点，用英文写作也不例外。为让读者更好地理解所传递的信息，使用英文进行写作 时，行文一定要注意做到清晰（Clarity）、准确（Precision）、简洁（Conciseness）这三点，这就是公认的英文写作“黄金三定律”。定律之一： 定律之一：清晰 文章的清晰体现在读者能够很容易理解作者所讲述的内容。为保证所写文章清晰 明了，写作时有两点一定要加以注意： 一是越确切、越具体越好。在这一方面，作者首先应明确了解自己所要传达的信息、读者的范围及特点，然后再选择相关信息，采用某种文体格式传递给读者。也就是说，写作必须要以特定读者为对象，以让读者能够明确接受作者所传递的信息为宗旨。尽 量以客观陈述为主，少主观臆测推断；尽量明确无误表达，少模棱两可评论，这是使 文章清晰确切的写作准则。二是组织结构富有逻辑性。文章结构富有逻辑性，会让读者很轻松地读懂作者所表达 的思想内容。文章的这种逻辑性可以通过采用从一般到具体、从“全景”到细节、从 问题的定义到分析，再到提出解决方案等多种方式来体现。定律之二： 定律之二：准确 要使文章语义表达准确，首先尽量不要在文章之中出现“大概、也许”之类不确 定、模棱两可的词语，是或非要明确表述出来，以避免让人困惑或产生误解；其次，要尽量避免使用那些有多种含义的词语和表达法。例如： Singapore is a fine country.这句话中的“fine”一词有多种含义，如“好的、细的、微小的、罚款”等。日常生 活中这样描述没有问题，但在写作时一定要避免使用这种容易产生歧义的多义词。定律之三： 定律之三：简洁 直截了当、切中要点是保证文章简洁的最好写作形式。与中文写作相比，英文写 作非常强调直奔主题、简单明快的写作风格。例如，在写作一个段落时，常常将概括

青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

段落主要内容的主题句（topic sentence）作为段落的首句，以便让读者迅速明确本 段要讲述的内容。另外，写作时尽量将每个句子写得简短一些，尽量少用起修饰作用 的形容词及副词，少用或不用冗长的复合句。切记：短小精练的句子表达的意思才强 而有力（Short sentences are strong）。英文段落写作应遵循的“潜规则” 英文段落写作应遵循的“潜规则” 段落是一篇文章的具体组成部分，写好段落不仅是写好一篇文章的基础，同时也 事关整篇文章的成败。因此，掌握段落写作的技能是非常必要的。要想写好一个段落，首先就要明确什么样的段落才算是好段落，即好段落的标准是什 么？写作时需要遵循哪些原则？ 在用英语进行学术写作时，一个好的段落一般要符合下列五项写作原则： 原则之一： 原则之一：一段一要点 在写作过程中，将文章划分为一个个段落的目的，就是将要阐述的信息分割为有 一定意义的信息块（组）。而将这些信息块（组）按照一定的逻辑关系排列起来，就 构成了文章的整体。因此，在一个段落里，最好只呈现文章的一个要点，并紧紧围绕 这一要点进行写作。一定要注意不要在一个段落内塞入二三个甚至更多的要点，这会 使读者感到困惑，不知本段侧重陈述什么内容。原则之二： 原则之二：主题句放前 主题句（topic sentence）是对整个段落要阐述内容的高等浓缩概括，用一句或 两句话将其表述出来。一般来说，要将主题句放在段落的第一句，以便让读者一开始 就明了作者在本段落要陈述的内容。但如果有承上启下的过渡句时，也可将主题句放 在过渡句的后面。原则之三： 原则之三：

段内忌杂而乱 一个段落之内的几个句子并非是杂乱无章地堆砌在一起的。这些句子一定要与该 段所表达的要点密切相关，并且按照一定的逻辑关系排列。句子之间可以使用恰当的 关联词语衔接起来，以保持段落的完整性。原则之四： 原则之四：不长也不短 在遵循上面的一段一要点的原则上，还需要注意段落的长度。一般情况下，一个 段落不要太短（1～2 句话），也不可太长（15 句话以上）。段落太短很难将意思表达 清楚，太长则读者会感到疲倦。原则之五： 原则之五：段间紧相连

青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

由于每个段落集中阐述一个要点，段与段之间是相对独立的，因此段落之间最好 使用一些关联词语或过渡语句，将文章中的各个段落有机地串联起来，使整篇文章浑 然一体。上述段落写作的五项原则，最好能够铭记在心，在写作时加以注意。需要指出的是，上述原则并非适用于文章组成部分的每一个段落。有些学术文章组成部分的段落，如 Introduction（前言）、Conclusion（总结）以及 Recommendations（建议）部分，由 于其具体内容需按文体要求写作时各有侧重，可以不必拘泥于以上的段落写作原则。

写作辅导： 写作辅导：专四英文写作高分关键

作文要求： 作文要求：

1、紧扣主题，短文必须包括提纲中的全部要点；与主题无关或关系不大的字句必须 一律删去。

2、文章通顺，前后贯通，语言流畅。

3、句子开头多样化，句型多样化。

4、无句型结构错误，无语法错误和用语造句等方面的错误。策略： 策略： 1.分配好短文各部分篇幅比例 根据在 35 分钟内写 200 词的《大纲》要求，合理分配各部分篇幅比例显得非常重要。篇幅比例安排大致如下：（1）开头：可控制在 3-5 句话之内，以 3--4 句较为适宜。该部分约占全文篇幅的 10%——15%。（2）主体：约占全篇短文的 70%——80%。（3）结尾：这部分应控制在 2——4 句话之内，约占全文篇幅 10——15%。2.合理分配时间 应该切记短文写作时间仅为 35 分钟，在这较短的时间内考生需完成 200 词的短文。这就要求考生做到有条不紊、忙而不乱，充分发挥自己应有的水平。从而稳操胜券，驾轻就熟，从容应对。建议考生在动笔之前，用 5 分钟的时间写个提纲理清思路，然 后再动笔。此外，要留出 5——6 分钟来修改抄写。以避免不必要的笔误，给评卷老青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

师留下良好的印象。3.审题——紧扣主题的关键 所谓审题，就是正确理解题意，所写短文要紧扣题目要求。从每年的英文短文考题可 看出，除了题目外，还有开头第一句话和一个写作提纲。这个写作提纲就是短文的写 作具体范围。考生必须以指定的句子开头，按写作提纲规定的要点和顺序（通常是 3 个要点）往下写。通常 3 个要点就是写三段话，每段开头（除第一段已给了外）第一 句话必须把该段写作提纲中的主要的词或主要意思包括进去，这就是段落中心句。每 段其他句子必须紧扣该段的段落中心句，与段落中心句无关的句子或关系不大的句子 必须坚决删去。由于写作提纲中所给的 3 个要点（即关键词）已包括在每段开头的段 落中心句（即每段开头的第一句）中，而每段的其他句子又紧扣段落中心句，这就使 每段的内容紧扣主题，而不至离开主题去谈别的问题，这就是抓住主题的关键。写作辅导： 写作辅导：怎样才能突出句子的重点

有效的句子要有重点，并且要突出重点。句子的重点可以通过下列方法，加以突出： 把重点摆在句首或句尾.一般而论，最显眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，1.把重点摆在句首或句尾.一般而论，最显眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。例如： 中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。例如：(1).Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers’ attention.(2)The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilization.把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法，读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。在复杂句里，把主句放在从句之后.除了名词从句和形容词从句之外，2.在复杂句里，把主句放在从句之后.除了名词从句和形容词从句之外，因为它们位 置较固定，副词从句中有几种的位置灵活，可以在主句之前出现，置较固定，副词从句中有几种的位置灵活，可以在主句之前出现，也可以跟在主句之 后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前，重点则放在后头的主句，如(3b)： 通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前，重点则放在后头的主句，(3b)：(3a)I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.(3b)When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.副词短语更是如此，如(4b):(4a)Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.(4b)Because of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives, razors

青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

and other useful tools.把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头，(5b)和(6b)： 3.把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头，如(5b)和(6b)：(5a)I was delighted and amused by the classical opera(5b)I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.(6a)That singer’s life was tragic and brief.(6b)That singer’s life was brief and tragic.把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列 例如： 辑性的排列。4.把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如：(7)Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.(8)Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education? 必要时，重复重要的语词或概念。例如： 5.必要时，重复重要的语词或概念。例如：(9)Jackie enjoys the company of ladies.He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity, and he likes their silence.(10)„„the land stretched out without names.Nameless headlands split the surf;nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.尽量用主动说态，因此(11b)(11a)好(11b)比 6.尽量用主动说态，因此(11b)比(11a)好：(11a)A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.(11b)A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.适当时候，可用倒装句和平行句，7.适当时候，可用倒装句和平行句，如：(12)Seven dwarfs lived here in the center of the dark forest.→ Here, in the center of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.(13)Severity breeds fear;roughness breeds hatred.(14)Honesty recommends that I speak;self-interest demands that I remain silent.英文写作开头结尾万能公式

开头万能公式： 一 开头万能公式：

青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

1.开头万能公式一： 名人名言： 没有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经 典句型：A proverb says, “ You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)更多 经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that„ 2.开头万能公式二： 数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议 论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文绉绉的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都 可以这样编造： Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中 78%都是假的。Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工 具是自行车。Youth 根据最近的一项统

计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的 70%都是在 休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that „

青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

二结尾万能公式： 二结尾万能公式： 1.结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最 后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也 就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以 拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语： To sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„ 2.结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价 值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自 己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.专业四级写作如何出口成章下笔有神

很多学习者翻开作文书籍，就如同想打开一本武功秘籍，只希望看到 5 个字母青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

trick(技巧)。技巧固然十分重要，但在应试准备中，常常需要 70%的基础和 30%的 技巧。这里要提醒大家的是，不可高估技巧的作用，犹如在武打片中，要想得到某某 宝典和剑法，是需要付出惨痛的代价的。1.在考场中，常常感到无话可说，怎么办? 1.在考场中，常常感到无话可说，该怎么办? 在考场中 的确，在考场中有些考生由于紧张，常常会出现大脑一片空白，在 10 分钟之 内动不了笔。对于这种在考场中思维短路的现象，有两种对策。对策一：逆向思维法。考生在拿到一个作文话题、但不知该如何动笔时，可以 去联想有关该 话题的具体事件，从具体事件中提炼出观点，再将观点反弹回去，即 topic 具体事件观点。例如看到 The Advantage and Disadvantage of TV 这个文章题 目时，如果不知如何下笔，可以去联想一些具体的电视节目。一提到电视节目，就会 自然而然地想到《新闻联播》《新闻联播》有哪些好处呢?当然是开拓视野，了解世。界。同时，还会联想到一些暴力片和色情片，它们对儿童的身心健康发展不利。对策二：正说反说法。考生在写作中感到观点空洞茫然，不易理论清楚，甚至 不知从何谈起时，可以从正、反两个方面对议题进行“摆事实，讲道理”，即“如果 这样，就会怎么样；如果不这样，又会怎么样”。2.在写作中，遇到不会表达的词语该怎么办? 2.在写作中，遇到不会表达的词语该怎么办? 在写作中 对于母语是中文的学习者，其中文词汇量往往大于英文词汇量，在英文写作中 遇到不能表 达的词语是最正常不过的事情了。但有的考生在遇到不会拼写的单词时，往往绞尽脑汁，冥思苦想，结果造成思维短路，得不偿失。其实，对于这种情况，也 有两种对策。对策一：用其近义词代替。如在写 Student Use of Computer 这篇作文时，很多 同学以“在最近10 年里，学生使用电脑的小时数一直在增加”这句话来开头。“10 年”可以用 decade 表示，“增加”可以用 ascend 表示。但是不知道这两个词或对于 它们的拼写没有把握时，可用其近义词表示，如“10 年”直接用 ten years 就可以，“增加”还可用 increase, go up, rise, grow, jump, climb 等。在这个时候，考 生必须遵守“宁为瓦全，不可玉碎”的原则。这就要求在平时注意多收集一些同义词。如在每一篇作文中都会用到的一个单词“认为”，英文中有很多单

词来表达此义，如 think, agree, claim, maintain, argue, believe, h old, suggest, view„as, regard„as, consider„(as)。又如另一个单词“目前，最近”，可用 nowadays, these years, recently, lately, currently, at present。此外，同义词的收集与运用有青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

助于考生在写作中用词多样化。对策二：当考生在写作中，既找不到该词的近义词，又不能用解释性的语言进行 阐述时，考生可以考虑用其上义词或下义词来代替。上义词是对事物的概括性、抽象 性说明；下义词是事物的具体表现形式。如 Owing a Car 这篇文章谈到拥有汽车的弊 端，其 中 有 一 点 是 汽 车 会 排 放 出 一 氧 化 碳(carbon oxide)和 二 氧 化 碳(carbon dioxide),对空气造成污染。当然，如果不知道如何拼写，更不知该如何去释义一氧 化碳和二氧化碳时，可以用它们的上义词 poisonous gases 来表示，因为不论是一氧 化碳还是二氧化碳都是有毒气体。又如 Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus(大学生该如何走出校园了解世界)，提纲的第二点要求是大学生了解社会的途 径(大众媒体、社会服务等)。“大众媒体”为 mass media，“社会服务”为 social service。如果考生不会表达，但是在提纲里又明确规定不能不写时，可以用其下义 词来代替。大众媒体的具体表现形式是 TV，radio, newspaper, internet；社会服务 的具体表现形式则为 par t/|time job, tutoring 等。因而，考生在写作中遇到不会 表达的单词时，应该沉着冷静，考虑用其近义词、上义词或下义词来代替。

Grammar Mistakes in Writing

句子的一致性：指句子结构完整，时态、语态，语气及句式的一致，举重个部分共同 表达一个独立、完整的思想。句子各成分之间的关系应协调，连贯，自然平稳。下面来看一下句子不统一的几种情况： 1）句子意思表达不完整 × The lecture was given in such an interersting way.√ The lecture was given in such an inereresting way that everyone enjoye d it very much.2）句子的主从关系模糊 × We are going to visit John, and he is our English friend.√ We are going to visit John who is our English friend.3)连接词使用不当 × The main reason he was absent was because he was ill.√ The main reason he was absent was that he was ill.青年人英语专业四八级考试网 http:///waiyu/ensiba/

4)主谓不一致 × Every teacher and student were invited to go to the party.√ Every teacher and student was invited to go to the party.5)中心不明白 × I was watching a film last night, I suddenly found Mary sitting in fro nt of me.√ When I was watching a film last night, I suddenly found Mary sitting i n front of me.本TXT由“文库宝”下载:http:///wenkubao