第一篇:战胜托福口语的三大诀窍
战胜托福口语的三大诀窍
一、知己知彼,百战不殆
知己,不需赘言了,每一个人英语口语水平,自己心里大体都可以有个客观准确的评断,不太确定的通知可以找套真题给自己录个音便大体知晓了。
知彼,也就是了解考题。我们这里说的了解考题,不仅是对考试的题型有所认识,了解评分标准,而是通过了解题目去分析和掌握英语口语表达的逻辑和语言习惯。很多考生难以开口说英语的很大原因就在于不知道怎么说是正确的,害怕出错,所以羞于张口。所有语言都是相同的,口头表达的底子每个人都有,词汇的底子大都也是够用的,我们所要知道的恶就是英语的表达和中文表达的不同之处即:
1.中文的语言描述相对抽象,英文更注重细节的描写。例如,中文说“电影院里很吵闹”,英文就会表达成 “children are crying, old people are coughing and couples are whispering in the cinema.”
2.句子和句子之间,中文多靠上下文的意思去联系彼此之间的关系。英文则大都要使用逻辑连接词。
3.中文更倾向于含蓄的表达,有时为了说理有力,甚至用一个故事去引入要叙述的话题,而英文则习惯于单刀直入,开门见山。
二、分门别类,逐个击破
在了解了英语的表达习惯后,我们再来具体看看考试的形式。在新托福口语考试中,我们可以按照题型把口语考察的六个题目分为两大类:即独立口语和综合口语。
独立口语的两个题目是针对日常生活中常见的人事物提出问题,考生进行描述或表达自己的看法和观点。此类题目在叙述的过程中要注意一下几点:
总分(总)的叙述结构
开门见山的回答问题,切入主题
合理利用逻辑连接词,使文章逻辑顺畅,条例清晰
抽象具体化,对于问题比较概括的要会使其具体到一个事物上进行叙述和讨论
剩下的四个题目为综合口语的部分,之所以称之为综合口语,是题目结合了阅读以及听力理解的部分综合的考察了考生听,说,读的能力。因此在答综合口语的题目时,需要考生的精神更为集中,能够准确把握听力材料中的信息,然后结合阅读材料和问题进行复述。而本类口语的关键点就在于怎样才能做到合格的复述,来看一看下面的几点原则:
准确性,即对听力原文中心和内容的准确把握以及准确概括
完整性,即在复述时要保证能够覆盖到主要的信息点
客观性,即要遵从原文材料,不可多加主观评断和猜测
间接性,即语言要尽量简练准确,以保证在要求时间内能够完成复述
三、临阵磨枪,不快也光
要想在考试中拿高分,说到底,还是得靠平时的积累和练习。时间充裕的考生可以参考以上的分析,买定参考资料,专心研究,多做录音并回放,找出优点和不足,不断改进。
真是到了临考一两个月或者更短的同志们,也不可以放任自流。在练习和考试的时候就要注意多抓重点,听的时候要注重主要地方和答疑,不要被一些细枝末节的地方干扰,要培养起对考试的熟悉程度和临考的自信心,有一套自己的练习方案,真正做到“临阵磨枪,不快也光”。
以上就是针对新托福口语部分考试应对的简单介绍,在理解的同时加之固定的练习,相信大家就能够逐渐建立起自信心,在考试中轻松应对口语部分的测验并最终达到说出一口流利口语的状态。
第二篇:2014托福口语最新
Q1
Personally, I would like to say that my favorite is … And there are a couple of reasons to name.The most important thing is that
s more… So that’s why
Q2
Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that… The first reason I wanna say is that… More importantly…
So, that’s why I choose… for the two reasons listed abovePersonally speaking, I prefer… for several reasons.I think … is more appropriate for… for several reasons.Firstly, …
Besides, in my experience
Bur probably the most important reason for my preference is that…In a word, thats the reason of my preference./ thats why my preference is…
I think it is important to … For one thing, ….By doing…
Another thing is the advantage of… As for… I agree that, but unless…, …
Q3
The school has implemented a new policy that… due to…
And the woman/man holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.The first reason s/he gives is that…… What’
And the second one is based on the fact that…
In the reading material, there is a/an announcement/message/notice/proposal about …
The university/college is going to…
In the listening material, two students discuss about the… The man/woman is against/supporting the… He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about…
thinks the… is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable for the following reasons:Firstly, he thinks/says… Also, he points out that… In addition, in his opinion, …
Q4
In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that…
To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two reasons/examples in his speech.The first one is that… The other one is that…
And that’s the two reasons/ examples the speaker presented to explain his idea.TYPE 1:
The reading passage: definition
Listening passage: examples, study, research 模版:
The reading passage gives the definition of…, which is…
In the lecture, the professor goes on to demonstrate it by introducing so
me researches/examples/ experiments.The first is…
This research proved that… The second is…
(Additional investigations also showed that)
TYPE 2:
The reading passage: the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features
Listening passage: research, analysis...模版:
The reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features of… XXX is…(定义的内容)
In the listening passage, the professor continues to demonstrates it by introducing some researches /analyses The first is… The second is…TYPE 3:
The reading passage: a conception held by/the principle/ the application/the cause/the effect
Listening passage: specific aspects 模版:
The reading passage introduces a conception held by/the principle/ the application/the cause/the effect
In the listening passage, the professor describes several specific aspects of… Firstly,… Secondly,…
Q5
(10”problem+17”each solution+10”choice &why)In the conversation, the woman’s problem is that…
is having a hard time dealing with the problem that...The man comes up with 2/3 solutions to her problem.offers her 2/3 possible solutions.At first, he suggests that she do….However, she’s concerned that… His other recommendation is to…, while in the woman’s opinion …
Besides, the man thinks it is reasonable to…, while the situation is that…
From my point of view, I think the second choice is preferable because…/ for the following reasons:
If it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because…The woman is trying to decide…/ figure out… what to do with… and her friend makes a couple of suggestions/ recommendations.He encourages her to….The advantage of this method is… The other idea is to…
I think she should go with the second idea because…
Q6
(15”theory+20”each example)
In the lecture, the professor provides two examples to illustrate the theory/phenomenon that… The first one is that… Another example is that…
And that’s the two examples the professor presented to explain the theory/phenomenon.In the lecture, the professor discusses … in several points/aspects.Firstly, he points that….For instance, … Secondly, he mentions thatand he shows some data/research about Finally, he states that
According to the lecture, there are two major criteria for… First, she mentions, and I’m quoting here,…
Point out, present, describe, state, mention, discuss, provide, demonstrate, introduce, give(example)…
第三篇:托福口语
托福口语模板模板
综合写作模板 综合写作模板: The reading and listening passages debate(have a conflict of opinion about)the practice(plan, proposal, policy)of_________.The reading material points out three major benefits(negative effects), which are contradicted(refuted, undermined, weakened)by the following lecture.PS: 黄
色阴影部分可以被替换成下面这句,灵活运用。黄色阴影部分可以被替换成下面这句,灵
活运用。
The theory/hypothesis that _____.To(dis)prove it, the reading material provides three facts.以上为第一段,以上为第一段,接下来的蓝色字体要重复写三遍,接下来的蓝色字体要重
复写三遍,因为阅读中有三个 观点,听力一般分别都有三个观点与之对应,可能同意,可
能反驳。观点,听力一般分别都有三个观点与之对应,可能同意,可能反驳。每个观点分
别重复以下模板
Logical word(例如:firstly, secondly, thirdly….)+ the reading 例如: 例如 material claims(argues, believes, holds)that Topic Sentence(ps:这个题句必须写,但需要改写,最好不要照抄 原阅读中的句子).It is because(the reason is that/ the reasons are twofold.For one thing … For another thing…).However, the listening material(speaker, lecturer)believe that…(This is not the case/ holds the
opposite opinion).It is because(tow opposing arguments are raised.First… Second…).By this way, the speaker contradicts(undermines 破坏)the opinion(argument, evidence, fact)of the reading.PS: 蓝色阴影部分,只在最后一次重复蓝色字体部分才加上。蓝色阴影部分,只在最后一
次重复蓝色字体部分才加上。新托福独立写作模板
1: A or B 1。The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________。
就理由进行解释_____________________。For instance,____________________ Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________。就理由进行解释
___________________For example,____________________ The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because_____________________________ Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B,I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious。Such as________________。In a word,________________________________________________。So,it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A。将原题复述 ___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B,quite a few would deem that______________________,but others,in contrast,believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。Among countless factors which influence-A/-B,there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。The main reason for my propensity for _________is that___________________The second reason can be seen by every person that________。In addition,these reasons are also usable when we consider that_________。There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点
__________。In a word,_____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________。
Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that___________。Some people prefer to A。others believe B。When faced with the decision of A or B,quite a few would claim that______________,but others,in contrast,deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point。There are numerous reasons why___________,and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。The main reason why I agree with the above statement,however,is that_____________________。Take___________as an example,______________。There is another factor that deserves some words here。Such as ________________________。Similarly,these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________。(examples:___________)。
From the above you might got idea that I agree______________。(repeat the above three reason____________)。So,it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________。In my point of view,A is as important as,if not more important than B。So it is sagacious to choose A。Among count less factors which influence A。there are three conspicuous aspects as follows。The above point is certainly true if A is considered。For example,___________________Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B。For instance,_______________ It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important。B________也好_________。In a word,to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B,and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A。For the reasons presented above,I strongly commit to the notion that A,but not B。When faced with the decision of A or B,quite a few would claim that A,but others,in contrast,deems B as the premier choice and that is also my point。This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points。We may look into every possible reason;however,fore most reason for B is ____________________。For example,______________。Also,________________________。This is arbitrary to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph。Similarly,these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________。Admittedly,__________________A 也有好的地方
______________。By he same token,however,______________B 更好____________。Taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that_____________。When it comes to______________,Nevertheless,in my part,I prefer A rather than B as my inclination。My arguments for this point are listed as follows。I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________。Naturally___________。It can be given a concrete example__________。A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that。Obviously ________________。Take the case of a thing that____________。
Furthermore,what is worth noticing fact is that ________________。This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________。
Of course,choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________ 此处论述 B 的
1-2 优点___________。But if all these factors are contemplated,the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B。From what has been discussed above,we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________。____________改写并复述题目____________。The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A。There are numerous reasons why __________,and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here。One of the primary cause is that_______________________。
What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________。Furthermore,________________________。Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to_________________。I fell that the advantages are more obvious_____________。
_______________,Given the factors I have just outlined,I can only say that___________________。
第四篇:托福口语教学大纲
托福听力教学大纲:
第一阶段:第一周:第一题的答题结构分析,模板设计
第二周:第一题的答题结构分析,模板设计
第三周:第二题的答题结构分析,模板设计
第四周:第一二题独立话题与第三四五六的综合答题的能力重点提高,衔接 第五周:第三题答题重点分析,技能解析
第六周:第四题答题重点分析,技能解析
第七周:第五题答题重点分析,技能解析
第八周:第六题答题重点分析,技能解析
第二阶段:第九周:第一题高分解析,语言表达高分转换分析
第十周:第一题高分解析,语言表达高分转换分析
第十一周:第二题套题训练,高分语言解析
第十二周:第三题得分点剖析,高分语言表达模板设计
第十三周:第四题得分点剖析,高分语言表达模板设计
第十四周:第五题得分点剖析,高分语言表达模板设计
第十五周:第六题得分点剖析,高分语言表达模板设计
第十六周:综合复习,模考,带学生自我纠错找茬
第五篇:托福口语教学计划
十一月份新托福口语课教学计划
1.教学目标:
参照新托福口语考试标准,帮助学生掌握综合模拟练习5-8中的相关内容、各种题型以及相关练习;
2.教学方法: 老师讲解,分组训练,全班纠错,情景对话。
3.教学内容:
A.独立口语题,学生就所熟悉的话题进行短暂的自由陈述,时间控制在45秒之内;
B.情景题,以听力和阅读材料为基础,学生回答相关内容,阅读材料只含一个自然段,阅读时间为45秒,听力材料可能是对话,也可能是讲解,长度大约为1分半钟,考生有 30秒准备时间,60秒回答问题时间。
C.学术题,以听力和阅读材料为基础,学生回答相关内容,阅读材料只含一个自然段,阅读时间为45秒,听力材料可能是对话,也可能是讲解,长度大约为1分半钟,考生有 30秒准备时间,60秒回答问题时间。
D.针对学生个人的特点,进行2人一组分组训练,学生自己选择熟悉的话题,进行对话,互相计算时间,纠正错误,提高学生快速进入语境的能力。
E.每次课程挑选2-3名同学到台前,由老师出题,当场测试学生口语水平,全班同学统 一评判,最后老师点评。
4.每位同学自我总结每次课程的收获和不足之处,老师对学生的不足进行点评。
5.考评内容:测试学生在不同语境下的口语反应能力,为托福口语考试取得优异成绩打下 坚实的基础。.