英语口译三级[全文5篇]

第一篇：英语口译三级

英语口译三级精讲班第1讲课件讲义

英语口译三级精讲班第1讲讲义

背景

一、背景

1、翻译资格考试

从２００３年１２月底开始实施的全国翻译资格（水平）考试（ＣＡＴＴＩ），英文叫China Aptitude Test for

Translators and

Interpreters，缩写叫CATTI。是由国家人事部委托中国外文局负责实施与管理的一个面向全国的翻译专业资格考试，分为７个语种４个等级（资深翻译与一级、二级、三级口译、笔译翻译）进行，不对报名者的学历、资历、职业做出限定，强调“以能力标准为核心”的翻译资格标准。

翻译专业资格考试,最重要的特点就是翻译资格认证的权威性。

此外，全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试独特之处是深化职称改革。过去获得职称必须通过评审，现在，如果通过全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级笔译或口译考试，就可以申请获得助理翻译职称。助理翻译是翻译专业系列初级职称。通过了二级笔译或口译考试，也可以申请翻译职称。翻译职称是翻译专业系列中级职称。

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试的设立，旨在将来和一些得到国际公认的翻译考试资格认证的发达国家，进行资格的互相承认，比如英国、澳大利亚等英语国家都已经有了自己的翻译资格认证。到那个时候我们的翻译资格考试证书就成为了一个“国际驾照”。

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级口译的基本要求是掌握5000个以上英语词汇，初步了解中国和英语国家的文化背景知识，能胜任一般场合的交替传译。

2、英语口译实务3级考试

英语口译实务3级考试含对话英汉互译（20%）、语篇英汉交替传译（40%，约500-650个单词）和语篇汉英交替传译（40%，约300-400个单词）。考试时间为30分钟。

3、英语口译实务3级课程

为了帮助大家提高口译实战的能力及备考的能力，我们开设这门3级“口译实务”课程。本课程一共16个单元，内容按照3级考试的题型分为对话英汉互译和语篇英汉互译。每个单元围绕一个主题展开，第一个主题就是“礼仪祝词”。礼仪祝词一般用在大会发言中。

英汉互译

第一单元礼仪祝词

Unit 1Ceremonial Speech

一、词汇、句型口译

1、词汇口译

载人航天飞行manned space flight

攀登世界科技高峰to scale the heights in science and technology

和平探索和利用太空to peacefully explore and utilize the space

联合国宪章the UN Charter

壮举feat

纪元era

contradiction矛盾

status地位

head of state国家元首

一个有着重要历史意义的日子a day of historic significance

Historic 和 historical区别

a historic occasion 有着重要历史意义的场合a historical event;historical background;历史事件/历史背景

2、句型口译

是„„的日子It is a day „when

标志着/表明/显示了It demonstrates/represents/shows/reflects/indicates进入新纪元/时代usher in a new era of;enter into a new stage of

令世界瞩目 The world has witnessed „;或 „ have attracted the attentionof the world

二、口译技巧

1．英汉语序调整

※ 英语状语可前可后，汉语状语一般前置。

China’s first manned space flight successfully circled the earth 14

times during its 21-hour trip.中国首次载人航天飞机在21小时的飞行中成功地绕地球14圈。

香港在国家走向盛事的背景下回归到祖国的怀抱，实行“一国两制”，是我们向港人的幸运。

We are lucky to have returned to the motherland under “One Country,Two Systems” at the time of her rise to power.※

汉语的主语如果前面的修饰语较长或者主语本身由短语或长句构成，译成英语一般把主语提前，前置定语转换为英语的定语从句；或者采用形式主语it的方式。

中国首次载人航天飞行取得圆满成功的日子是一个有着重要历史意义的日子。（强调句型）

It was a day of historic significance when China completely

succeeded in its first manned space flight.工业化国家(发达国家)和发展中国家之间科学和信息技术分配不均衡的问题也值得关注。

The uneven distribution of science and information between the

industrialized and developing countries also raises concern.（2004年11月真题）

振兴经济、改善民生、改善施政、依照基本法推动香港民主向前发展，是市民对本届政府的诉求，也是本届政府义不容辞的责任。

It is the expectation of people in HK and unshirkable duty of SAR

government to revitalize the economy, improve people’s livelihood,improve standards of governance and promote democratic advancementaccording to Basic Law.反之，英语中带有很长修饰成分的主语或宾语在译成汉语时，需要将修饰成分提前。

On behalf of all my colleagues in every part of the UN, in every

corner of the globe, who have devoted their lives – and in many

instances risked or given their lives in the cause of peace – I

thank the Members of the Nobel Committee for this high honor.我谨代表在联合国各个部门、在全球每个角落全心全意地工作、在很多情况下为和平事业冒着生命危险生殖奉献出生命的所有的同事，感谢诺贝尔和平委员会成员给予我们这一从高荣誉。

2．意译（在理解的基础上灵活翻译，不能逐字逐句死译）。

新一届领导人在今年年初顺利产生。

We rejoiced early this year as our new state leaders were

inaugurated.Inaugurate（多用被动语态）举行就职典礼、落成仪式

Barak Obama will be inaugurated as the President of the U.S.in

January 2009.The new theatre was inaugurated by the mayor.3．省略法

在一个近十三亿人口的国家，能够使人民的生活达到小康水品，是中华民族发展历史上的一个新的里程碑。

Building a well-off society for about 1.3 billion people is an

impressive landmark in the history of the Chinese nation.其他的例子还有：

提供有益的经验

新一届领导人在今年年初顺利产生。

一条正确、成功地路线

4．长句拆分法 + 增词法

我们伟大的祖国，坚定不移地沿着一条正确、成功地路线，// 以更加积极的姿态，更大的规模和更高的水平持续发展，//

用中国人的勤劳，勇敢和智慧，为十三亿人的福祉，为人类文明的进步，书写

更加辉煌的篇章。

这是一个段落句，可拆分为两个或三个英文句子。

Our great motherland is marching unswervingly/steadfastly on the

path to success.// Future development will be even more ambitious

in approach, more massive in scale and more exacting in its

standards.// With the assiduity, courage and wisdom of the Chinese

people, we are about to write a new and even more brilliant chapter

in the lives of our 1.3 billion countrymen and the advancement of

human civilization.//（拆分成三句）

由于长句被拆分，需要第三个句子中添加主语“我们”。

Our great motherland is marching unswervingly/steadfastly on the

path to success with greater ambition to develop economy in a more

massive scale and at a higher level.// With the assiduity, courage

and wisdom of the Chinese people, we are about to write a new and

even more brilliant chapter in the lives of our 1.3 billion

countrymen and the advancement of human civilization.//（拆分成两句）

5．归纳法

Securing real and lasting improvement in the lives of individual men

and women is the measure of all we do at the United Nations.寻求切实并持久地改善个人的生活是我们在联合国所做的一切工作的衡量标准。

6．被动语态转化为主动语态（英语介词by引导的短语译成汉语的原因状语从句）

My own path to service at the U.N.was made possible by the

sacrifice and commitment of my family and many friends from all

continents.我走上服务于联合国的道路，是因为有我的家人和各大洲许多朋友做出的牺牲和奉献。

7．词性转换

动词转化成名词

这表明中国愿意与联合国和世界各国在和平利用外空方面进行合作，同时也表明中国支持联合国宪章宗旨和原则的决心。

This indicates China’s willingness to cooperate with the UN and

countries around the world in peaceful use of the outer space and

China’s determination to support goals and principles of the UN

Charter.动词转化成介词

香港在国家走向盛事的背景下回归到祖国的怀抱，实行“一国两制”，是我们向港人的幸运。

We are lucky to have returned to the motherland under “One Country,Two Systems” at the time of her rise to power.名词转化为形容词

Sadly, a prize for peace is a rarity in this world.遗憾的是，和平奖世间少有。

8．合并短句

全国社会稳定，政治稳定，处处呈现出生机勃勃的景象。(因果关系)Social and political stability throughout the country makes for a

vibrant outlook.make for 导致、造成、促成The large print makes for easier reading.大号印刷字体容易读。

For one thing, it provides a special day to remind people to take

care of the Earth.It also gives special interest and environmental

groups an opportunity to motivate their members to take action in

their communities.一方面是这一活动可以提醒人们要细心照看好我们的地球，同时也使特别礼仪团体和环保组织有机会动员自己的成员在各自的社区采取行动。短语/句子成分单独成句

For me, as a young African beginning his career in the UN a few

months later, those two men set a standard that I have sought to

follow throughout my working life.我是几个月后再联合国开始职业生涯的一名非洲青年。对我来说，这两人确立了我在整个工作生涯中一直努力依循的标准。

课文口译(一)

一、分配注意力和理解能力的培养

1、目的：学习分配注意力

在语篇层次上对原语意义的理解，而不是对原文文字进行逐字逐句地翻译。

2、方法：跟读后复述出大意

（刚开始时跟读可以和原语同步开始，操练一阵以后，可以迟于原语片刻跟读，为口译打下扎实的基础）

加强语言外知识的积累，关心国内外大事，听广播、读报纸

3、要求：抓住关键信息即可，不必过多要求细节的累述

4、示范：香港庆祝中华人民共和国成立五十四周年发言（中译英）安南秘书长接受诺贝尔和平奖发言（英译中）

中译英提纲： 1)聚会目的：庆祝中华人民共和国成立５４周年

2)两件大事：领导换届、抗击非典

3)回归是幸事

4)责任及具体措施

5)展望与呼吁

第二篇：2003年12月英语三级口译实务试题

2003年12月英语三级口译实务试题 试题部分：

Part I Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required.After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone.And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese.You will hear the dialogue only once.赵： “地球日”是怎么回事？什么时候开始的？都取得了哪些成就？

Smith: Earth Day was started in 1970.It was set to help raise the general public’s environmental awareness.For one thing, it provides a special day to remind people to take care of the Earth.It also gives special interest and environmental groups an opportunity to motivate their members to take action in their communities.赵： 听起来不错。可就在环保取得成绩的同时，人口膨胀，臭氧层空洞，全球气候变暖这些问题一点也没有改善。地球人口越多，资源消耗的越多，产生的垃圾也越多，到时连种粮食的地都没有了怎么办？对此我们决不可掉以轻心。

Smith: That is certainly true.By the year 2005, there will be 7 billion people on the planet.I personally think that recycling is the answer.Paper, metal, rubber, oil, and many other materials are going to have to be recycled on a much greater scale.Everyone will have to be involved.Perhaps even special legislation will be required.It is true that we are losing millions of hectares every year to housing and roads.But there is still a lot of undeveloped land that could be used for both farming and housing.And science and technology is helping us to get more out of the land that is used for farming.赵： 那么今年“地球日”你打算都干点什么呢？

Smith: I will probably attend our city’s annual “Earth Day” celebrations and then help pick up the mountain of garbage left over.Part II Interpret the following passage from English to Chinese.On August 31, 1997, Lady Diana Spencer, former wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, was killed with her companion Dodi Fayed in a car accident in Paris.Tests conducted by French police indicated that the driver, who also died in the crash, was intoxicated and likely caused the accident while trying to escape the paparazzi photographers who consistently tailed Diana during any public outing.Sixteen years earlier, nearly four billion people in 74 countries had tuned in to witness the marriage of Prince Charles, heir to the British throne, to Lady Diana, a young English schoolteacher.Married in a grand ceremony at St Paul’s Cathedral in the presence of 2,650 guests, the couple’s romance was for the moment the envy of the world.However, before long the fairy-tale couple grew apart, an experience that was particularly painful under the ubiquitous eyes of the world’s tabloid media.In August 1996, two months after Queen Elizabeth II urged the couple to divorce, the prince and princess reached a final agreement.In exchange for a generous settlement, and the right to retain her apartments at Kensington Palace and her title of princess, Diana agreed to relinquish the title of “Her Royal Highness” and any future claims to the British throne.In the year between the divorce and her fatal car accident, the popular princess seemed well on her way of achieving her dream of becoming “a queen in people’s hearts.” bbs.topsage.com 中国外文局翻译专业资格考评中心 版权所有 Part III Interpret the following passage from Chinese to English.中国国务院新闻办主任赵启正在开幕式上说，中美两国是两个伟大的国家，它们之间的关系不仅对本国十分重要，而且对世界的和平和发展也十分重要。1972年尼克松总统

在离婚之后到车祸身亡的一年中，这位人们爱戴的王妃似已接近实现她成为“人们心中的女王”的梦想。Part III Minister Zhao Qizheng of the State Council Information Office said at the opening ceremony, China and the U.S.are two great nations, and their relationship is not only highly important to the two countries, but also to peace and development the world over.During his first visit to China in 1972, President Nixon said that to the American people China was a remote and mysterious country on the other side of the Pacific Ocean.Nearly 30 years later, this sense of mystery has reduced remarkably, but the level of mutual understanding between the two countries is still very far from where it should have been.Understanding and friendship of the two peoples are the foundation stone of bilateral relationship.China Cultural Exchange 2000 is designed precisely to lay such a foundation stone.bbs.topsage.

第三篇：英语口译材料

第四十篇 数字中的中国国民经济

中国经济发展出现了高增长、低通胀的新局面。国民经济继续快速增长，市场物价基本稳定。据统计，去年我国国内生产总值完成74，772亿元（9008.7亿美元），比去年增长8.8%，其中，第一产业增长3.5%，第二产业增长10.8%，第三产业增长8.2%。物价涨幅持续走低，全年商品零售价格总水平比去年上涨0.8%，居民销售价格上涨2.8%，涨幅分别比上年回落5.3和5.5个百分点。经济增长方式转变取得了进展，经济效益有所提高，每万元国内生产总值能源消耗比上年降低了5.2%。

China’s economic development has entered a new stage which is characteristically one of high growth and low inflation.The national economy continues to grow rapidly and market prices remain basically stable.Statistics for the last year show that China’s gross domestic product（GDP）reached 7,477.2 billion yuan（US$900.87 billion）, an increase of 8.8 percent over the previous year, among which primary industry grew by 3.5%, secondary industry 10.8%, and tertiary industry 8.2%.The margin of price rise continued to fall.Retail prices rose by 0.8 percent, representing a drop of 5.3 percentage points compared to the year before, and consumer prices rose by 2.8 percent, 5.5 percentage points less than that of the previous year.Progress has been made in shifting the mode of economic growth.Economic efficiency improved, with the energy consumed for each 10,000 yuan of GDP decreasing by 5.2 percent compared to the level of the year before.农业继续增长。在北方大面积干旱的情况下，全国粮食产量仍达到49，250万吨。国家粮食库存达到历史最高水平。棉花产量430万吨。肉类和水产品总产量分别为5，354万吨和3，561万吨。畜牧和水产养殖业已成为农村经济的增长点和农民增加收入的重要来源。乡镇企业增加值达到18，000亿元（2，168.7亿美元）。

Agriculture was further strengthened.Despite droughts in a large part of north China, grain output reached 492.5 million tons.The stage grain reserves hit a record high.Cotton output was 4.3 million tons.The total output of meat came to 53.54 million tons and aquatic products to 35.61 million tons.Animal husbandry and aquaculture have become significant points for rural economic growth and a major source of the increase in farmers’ income.The added value of township enterprises reached 1,800 billion yuan（US$216.87 billion）.基础工业和基础设施继续发展。一级能源生产达到13.4亿吨标准煤。新增发电机容量1，376万千瓦，电力供应基本满足生产和生活的需要。新建铁路交付营运里程896公里，电气化铁路1，916公里，复线551公里。新增公路里程35，000公里，其中高速公路1，313公里；公路旅客周转量达到5，118亿人公里，大幅度超过了铁路的周转量。邮电通信是基础设施中增长最快、变化最大的领域：新增长途光缆27，000皮长公里，数字微波干线14，400公里，电话交换机容量1，961万门；移动通讯已成为世界上覆盖范围最广的移动电话网之一，用户达到1，323万。

Basic industries and infrastructure continued to develop.National primary energy production reached 1.34 billion tons of standard coal.Power-generating capacity increased by 13.78 million kW, and the power supply basically met production needs and household use.Newly built railways open to traffic totaled 896km, electrified railways, 1,916 km, and double-track railways, 551km.A total of 35,000 km of new roads were added, including 1,313 km of expressways.The passenger transport of highways was 511.8 billion passenger-km.The post and telecommunications sector registered the most rapid development.The total length of long-distance optical cable installed increased by 27,000 sheath km, that of digital micro-wave links by 14,400 km, and the number of telephone lines by 19.61 million.The mobile telephone network in China, having 13.23 million subscribers, has become one of the largest in the world in terms of its coverage.全国财政收入（不含债务收入）完成8，642亿元（1，041.2亿美元），比上年增长16.7%；财政支出（不含债务支出）9，197亿元（1，108亿美元），增长15.9%；支大于收555亿元（66.9亿美元），其中中央财政赤字560亿元（67.5亿美元），控制在预算目标之内。中央财政债务收入2，447亿元（298.4亿美元），完成预算的99.6%。货币供应量增长17.3%。全年现金投放1，376亿元（165.8亿美元），超过计划控制目标176亿元（21.2亿美元）；全部金融机构存款增加12，940亿元（1，559亿美元），增长18.6%；贷款增加10，703亿元（1，289.5亿美元），增长16.7%。适时下调贷款利率，减轻了企业负担。国家外汇储备达到历史最高水平，年末为1，399亿美元，比年初增加349亿美元。

The country’s financial revenue（excluding liability revenue）totaled 864.2 billion yuan（US$ 104.12 billion）, up 16.7 percent on the previous year, and financial expenditure（excluding liability expenditure）reached 919.7 billion yuan（US$110.8 billion）, up 15.9 percent, with the latter exceeding the former by 55.5 billion yuan（US$6.69 billion）.The deficit of the state treasure stood at 56 billion yuan（US$6.75 billion）, which was within the budgeted goal.The state treasury’s liability revenue was 247.7 billion yuan（US$29.84 billion）, fulfilling the budgeted goal by 99.6 percent.Currency supply increased by 17.3 percent.A total of 137.6 billion yuan（US$16.58 billion）, was issued throughout the year, exceeding the controlled plan by 17.6 billion yuan（US$2.12 billion）.The total savings deposits in all financial institutions increased by 1,294 billion yuan（US$155.9 billion）, a rise of 18.6 percent over the previous year, and loans rose by 1,070.3 billion yuan（US$128.95 billion）, up 16.7 percent.The interest rate on loans was lowered in due course, helping reduce the burden on enterprises.China’s foreign exchange reserve reached US$139.9 billion at the end of last year, a record high and an increase of US$34.9 billion over the figure at the beginning of the year.对外贸易增长较快，利用外资的质量得到提高。去年中国对外贸易跃居世界第10位。全年进出口总额3，251亿美元，比上年增长12.1%，顺差403亿美元：其中吸收外商直接投资453亿美元，借用国外贷款120亿美元，运用境外发行股票等方式利用外资67亿美元。境外实际投资18.3亿美元，对弥补国内资源不足和带动出口发挥了一定作用。

Fairly rapid growth was registered in foreign trade, and foreign capital utilization improved in quality.Last year, China rose as the world’s 10th largest country in foreign trade.Imports and exports totaled US$325.1 billion, an increase of 12.1 percent over the previous year, with a trade surplus of US$40.3 billion.Exports accounted for US$182.7 billion, rising by 20.9 percent.A total of US$64 billion of foreign investment and US$12 billion of foreign loans, and US$6.7 billion was gained through issuing stocks overseas.China invested US$1.83 billion abroad, playing a certain role in making up for the shortage of domestic resources and in promoting export.人民生活继续得到改善。全社会消费品零售总额达到26，843亿元（3，234亿美元），实际增长10.2%。城镇居民人均可支配收入和农民人均纯收入分别实际增长3.4%和4.6%。全年城镇新就业700万人，下岗人员再就业245万人，城镇登记失业率3.1%。人口自然增长率为10.06‰。

The people’s living standards continued to improve.Retail sales of consumer goods in the country totaled 2,684 billion yuan（US$323.4 billion）, representing an actual increase of 10.2 percent.The per-capita disposable income of city dwellers rose by 3.4 percent and the per-capita net income of rural residents by 4.6 percent.Last year, 7 million people in cities and towns found their first jobs, and 2.45 million laid-off workers were re-employed, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 3.1 percent.The natural population growth rate was 10.06 per thousand.

第四篇：英语口译

待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting

待业 job-waiting

单刀赴会 start a solo run

单循环制 single round-robin system

弹性工资 flexible pay

弹性外交 elastic diplomacy

党群关系 Party-masses relationship

党政机关 Party and government organizations

倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring

倒计时 countdown

倒票 speculative reselling of tickets

倒爷 profiteer

捣浆糊 give the runaround

盗版VCD pirated VCD

盗打（电话）free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means

盗用公款 embezzlement

等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

低调 low keyed（a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach）

地方保护主义 regional protectionism

地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

地球村 global village

地区差异 regional disparity

地热资源 geothermal resources

地市级城市 prefecture-level city

第二产业 secondary industry

第二上市 secondary listing

第三产业 tertiary industry； service sector

第三代移动电话（3G手机）third generation mobile； 3G mobile

第一发球权 first inning

第一发球员 first server

第一双打 first pair

点球 penalty kick

点子公司 consultancy company 复式住宅duplex apartment； compound apartment（a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the story building）

覆盖率 coverage rate

改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent

尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass

感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter（a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest）

港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue

高产优质 high yield and high quality

高度自治 high degree of autonomy

高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions（HLI）

高官会 Senior Officials Meeting（SOM）

高级商务师 Certified Business Executive

高架公路 elevated highway； overhead road

高科技板块 high-tech sector

高难度动作 stunner, stunt

高清晰度 high definition

高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone

个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

个人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one‘s own potatoes

各大菜系 major styles of cooking

各尽所能let each person do his best； from each according to his ability

各就各位On your marks！“

根本政治制度 fundamental political system

跟踪审计 follow-up auditing

工程公司 engineering company

工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

工薪阶层 salariat； state employee； salaried person

工业控制一体化integrated industrial control； industrial control of integration

工业园区 industrial park

公费医疗 medical services at state expense

公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service（BBS）

公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds

公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts

公开喊价市场 open outcry markets

公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

公路隔离带 median

公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company缉毒队 narcotics squad

缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling

激烈竞争 cut-throat competition

吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness（Book of Records）

吉祥物 mascot

集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony

集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan

计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning

计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction（CAI）

计算机中央处理器 central processing unit（CPU）

记者席 press box

技术产权交易所 technology equity market； technology property right exchange

技术交底 confide a technological secret to somebody

技术密集产品 technology-intensive product

技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers

既成事实fait accompli（noun）

既往不咎, 忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones

加班 work extra shifts

加密 encrypt

加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

加权平均值 weighted average

家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system

家族企业 family firm

嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest

甲骨文 inscriptions on animal bones or tortoise shells

假唱 lip-synch

假动作 deception, feint

假日经济 holiday economy

尖端产品 highly sophisticated products

坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences

监督部门 watchdog

减负 alleviate burdens on sb.减速玻璃（汽车）decelerating glass

减员增效 downsizing for efficiency； cut payroll to improve efficiency

剪彩 cut the ribbon

剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of …… and ……

江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River

讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating

降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate

侥幸球 fluke

脚踩两只船 sit on the fence

脚踏实地 be down-to-earth

教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

教学法 pedagogy； teaching method

教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education

接口 interface

街道企业 neighborhood enterprise 街心花园 park at an intersection； garden in the city center

节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐）rhythm blues

结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales

解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces

解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts

解困基金 anti-poverty funds

戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience； no haste, be patient

金本位 gold standard

金边债券 gilt-edged bonds

金降落伞 golden parachute

金融电子化 computerize financial services

金融危机 financial crisis

金税工程 Golden Tax Project

金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase

紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises

紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail

劲射 power shot

近海渔业 offshore fishery

近水楼台先得月 First come, first served； A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first——the advantage of being in a favored position.进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade

进口渗透 import penetration

进修班 class for further studies

禁渔期 closed fishing seasons

禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment

京剧票友 Peking Opera fan

京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera

经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account

经常性贷款 commercial lending

经常性支出 running expenses

经济林 cash tree

经济全球化 economic globalization； economic integration

经济失调指数 misery index

经济头脑 commercially minded people； people with business sense

经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system

精简机构 streamline government organs

精品 competitive products

景泰蓝 cloisonné

敬业精神 professional dedication； professional ethics

九五攻关 State Key Task 95

居委会 neighborhood committee； residents' committee

局域网 local area network（LAN）

举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone

拒载 refuse to take passengers

君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal； a hedge between keeps friendship green 亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit

困难职工 the needy

扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

垃圾债券 junk bond

拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

拉关系 try to curry favor with

拉拉队 cheering squad

拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king

拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon

来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone

来料加工 process materials supplied by clients； accept customers' materials for processing

蓝筹股 blue chips

劳动合同制 labor contract system

老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas

老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried

老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise

篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading

礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.礼仪小姐 ritual girl

理货公司 tally company

立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture

利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

利好因素 wrinkle

利基 niche

连带责任 joint liability

联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output； contract system with remuneration linked to output

联合国会费 the UN membership dues

联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises

联合联络小组 joint liaison group

联合投标 syndicated tender

联想集团 Legend Group

廉洁奉公，以正治国（of an official）clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness

廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration

练摊 to be a vendor

良性循环 virtuous circle

粮食收购部门（government's）grain procurement（purchasing）agencies

粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration

两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation

两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine

两个对等的政治实体 ”two equal political entities

两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress

两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization（both material as well as culture and ideological progress）without any letup.两思（致富思源，富而思进）to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence

两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering

劣等品shoddy goods； substandard goods

猎头公司 head-hunting company

临时主教练 caretaker coach

零配件 spare and accessory parts

领头羊 bellwether 男高音演唱家 tenorist

男权主义思想 male chauvinism

南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project

难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.囊括 complete a sweep

闹情绪 be disgruntled； be in a fit of pique

能官能民 be ready to both serve as an official and be one of the common people

能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots

能上网的手机 WAP phone

泥菩萨过河 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself； each one is looking out for his own survival

年同比 year-on-year； on an annual basis

年夜饭 family reunion dinner

扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table

农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor（laborers）

农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines

偶像 idol

派出所 local police station

跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman

泡沫经济 bubble economy

配股 allotment of shares

配套政策 supporting policies

棚户 shacks； family that live in shacks

碰钉子 get snubbed

碰头会 brief meeting（A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.）

皮包公司 bogus company

疲软股票 soft stock

啤酒肚 beer belly

骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

票贩子 scalper, ticket tout

票房 box office

贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor

贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb

平均主义 equalitarianism

平面设计师 graphic designer

平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress

评头论足 nit-pick

瓶颈制约 “bottleneck” restrictions

扑网（体）rush-up, rushing

普选制 general election system

期房 forward delivery housing

骑警 horseback police

旗袍 cheong-sam； Chi-pao

企业孵化器 enterprise incubator

企业集团的松散层 loose level（of an enterprise group）

企业文化 corporate culture

起跑器 block

洽谈会 fair, meeting

千禧婴儿 millennium infant； millennium baby

强化班 intensive training program/class

抢跑 false start, beat the gun

敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose； put the lug on； rob by a trick 适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy

适销对路的产品 readily marketable products

适者生存survival of the fittest

收购兼并M&A（merger and acquisition）

收入 invisible income； off-payroll income； side money

收视率 audience ratings； television viewing

手机入网费 mobile access fee

首创精神 pioneering spirit

首航 maiden voyage（of an aircraft or ship）

首期按揭 down-payment

受灾地区 disaster-affected are

售后服务 after-sale services

授信额度 line of credit

树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image

刷卡, 划卡 to punch the card； to stamp the card

甩卖 clearance sale； be on sale

涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton

双刃剑 double-edged sword

双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market

水货 smuggled goods

水墨画 Chinese brush drawing； ink and wash painting

硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

司仪 MC（master of ceremonies）

思乡曲 Nostalgia

思想僵铁 fossilized concept

死机 system halted

四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple； Four Devarajas

四个如何认识（江泽民提出并阐述的如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题。）In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development； how to understand the historical process of capitalist development； how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking； how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought

素质教育 education for all-around development, quality-oriented education

随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions

台独 'independence of Taiwan'

台湾当局 Taiwan authorities

台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots 息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters

洗钱 money laundering

喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear

下放权力给 delegating the management of „„（to „„）

下岗职工 laid-off workers

下海 plunge into the commercial sea

下网 off line

下游行业 downstream industry

险胜 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out

县改市county upgraded to city

县级市county-level city

现代企业制度 modern enterprise system； modern corporate system

线下商贸运作 offline business operation

香格里拉 Shangri-la

向钱看 mammonism, put money above all

项目立项 approve and initiate a project

项目申报 project application

项目预算 project budget

项目支持 project support

削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks（START）

消费信贷 consumer credit services

消费者权益日/International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests

消费者协会 consumers' association

小康 a comfortable level of living； a better-off life； moderate prosperity

小康之家 well-off family

小农经济 small-scale peasant economy； autarkical small-scale farming

效益工资achievements-related wages； wages based on benefits

效益农业 profitable agriculture

写真集 special album of photos for kids, women or weddings

心理素质 psychological quality

新宠 new favorite

新干线 the Shinkansen, bullet train

新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean

新新人类 New Human Being；X Generation

新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

信、达、雅（严复：翻译标准）faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance

信贷支持 credit aid

信息港 infoport； cyber port

信息化 information-based； informationization

信用紧缩 credit crunch

信用危机credit crisis 1.My time is your time.请你吩咐!

2.My hands are tied.我很忙，无能为力。3.To make a long story short.长话短说。4.It's a date.一言为定。

5.That's a steal.真便宜。

6.She has no sense.她不懂事。

7.It's not big deal.没什么了不起。

8.What's the fuss? 吵什么?

9.Don't push me.别逼我。

10.Have a good of it.玩得高兴。

11.Go down to business.言归正传。

12.Does it serve your purpose.对你有用么

13.It's long story.一言难尽。

14.Don't play possum.别装蒜!

15.Make it up.不计前嫌。

16.Don't over do it.别太过分了。

17.You want a bet? 想打赌吗?

18.Who wants? 谁稀罕?

19.December heartbeat.黄昏恋

20.Follow my nose.凭直觉

21.Cheap skate.小气鬼!

22.Big mouth.多嘴。

23.I'm going to go.我这就去。

24.can-do 能人

25.Leave me alone.别理我。

26.Don't pass the buck.不要推卸责任

27.I can't put up with her.我受不了她。

28.She is just thick-skinned.她真是厚脸皮。

29.I see eye to eye with you.我与你的意见一致。

30.We are on good terms.我们关系很好。

31.Many people.many tastes.各有所好。

32.One man's meat is another man's poison.对一个好的事对另外的人并不是好事。

33.Many hands make light work.人多好干活。

34.I won't live on the handouts of other people.我不会靠人家的施舍过活。

35.He is on his high horse these days.他这几天有点趾高气昂。

36.You give him an inch and he will take a mile.得寸进尺。

37.He is a fast talker.他是个吹牛大王。

38.I can't make two ends meet.青黄不接 月光一族。39.None of your keyhole.不准偷看。

40.I am totally messed up.我心乱了。造假帐 falsified accounts

斋月 Ramadan

债转股 debt-to-equity swap

沾光 benefit from one's association

战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership

站票 standing-room-only ticket

站台票 platform ticket

涨落线 advance balance line

掌上电脑 palm computer

招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project

招股说明书prospectus

招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments（from overseas）

招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office

真空包装 vacuum packing

真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful； truth, good and beauty

正式照会 formal note

证券营业部 stock exchange； security exchange

政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house

政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.政府上网工程Government Online Project

政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions

政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises； the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up

政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management

政务公开 make government affairs public

政治迫害 political prosecution； witch hunt

政治协商、民主监督、参政议政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs

支原体 mycoplasma

知识产权 intellectual property rights

知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy

直播 live broadcast, live telecast

职务犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty

职业经理人 professional manager

致命要害 Achilles' heel

智力密集型 concentration of brain power； knowledge-intensive

智囊团、思想库 the brain trust；think tank

中关村科技园区 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park

中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center

中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit

中国新闻出版报社 China Press and Publication News

中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests

中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument

中华医学会 Chinese Medical Association

中介 intermediary agent

中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone

中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other

中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint ventures

中外合作企业（项目）cooperative businesses（projects）

中下层南方共和党人（美国）pickup-truck Republican

中央大型企业工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises

中央国家机关 China's State organs

中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference

中央商务区 central business district（CBD）

中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student

众口难调 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.； One man's meat is another man's poison.重点发展 prioritize

重复建设 building redundant project； duplication of similar projects

第五篇：英语口译

口译

汉译英史密斯先生，我叫Linda，是华为公司的。您的飞机旅行一路还好吗？我现在带你去酒店。您是第一次来苏州吧。苏州以园林为名世界，城市很漂亮。希望你在苏州过得愉快。我们的业务会议是明天上午十点，在我们公司。明天早上我会来接你去我们公司。明天见。

Mr.Smith, I'm called, is huawei.Your plane travel all the way? Now I take you to the hotel.Is this your first time to suzhou it.Suzhou garden name in the world, the city is very beautiful.Hope you enjoy in suzhou.Our business is the meeting tomorrow morning at ten o 'clock, in our company.I'll come to pick you up tomorrow morning to our company.See you tomorrow.我们公司主要生产洗衣机和微波炉等家用电器，现有400多员工。我们产品目前全部出口，销往很多国家，如美国、澳大利亚、新加坡、埃及、利比亚等。我们很希望和你们建立业务关系。今天下午安排你们参观我们的工厂，您看可以吗？

our company mainly produces washing machines and microwave oven and other home appliances, the existing 400 employees.Our products are sold to all export at present, many countries, such as the United States, Australia, Singapore, Egypt and Libya, etc.We wish to establish business relationship with you.Arrange this afternoon you visit our factory, you see?

您能来北京我们很高兴，尤其是我们能够达成协议，真是非常高兴。很遗憾您此次的行程非常紧张，不然的话，我们非常希望能带您参观一下北京的名胜古迹。

could you come to Beijing we very happy, especially we can reach agreement, is really very happy.Unfortunately you this trip very nervous, otherwise, we very much hope you can visit Beijing places of historic interest.我对这种款式的皮鞋很感兴趣。到纽约的到岸价是多少？给我们的佣金是多少？如果我订500双，你们能在两个月内发货吗？

I to this type of leather shoes very interested.To New York cif? To our commission is how much? If I order 500 pairs, can you in two months after delivery? 请您尽管放心，我们会保证质量。我们有严格的质量管理程序。

please you can count that we would guarantee the quality.We have strict quality management program.口译

英译汉Mr.Smith, here is our tentative itinerary for you.We have a tight schedule for your brief visit.I hope you don’t mind.Tomorrow morning at 9 o’clock, I will come to meet you at the lobby.Our General Manager is expecting your visit to our company.史密斯先生,这是我们初步拟定的活动安排。我们为您安排的日程很紧你短暂的访问。我希望你不要介意。明天上午9点,我会来接你的,在大堂。我们的总经理期待您的我们公司参观。Most Americans eat breakfast and lunch simply and quickly, unless it is a business luncheon or family occasion.Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive.大多数美国人吃早餐和午餐简单快速,除非它是一个商业午餐或家庭的场合。速食餐馆很受欢迎,因为服务很快,食物是很便宜。One of the most difficult problems for foreign investors in China is balancing foreign exchange.GE deals with this issue in a number of ways, couter-trade, exports,etc.I am particularly interested in the holding company idea.最困难的问题之一,外商在中国是使外汇收支平衡。GE处理这个问题的方法,couter-trade多、出口等。我特别感兴趣的控股公司的想法。Most of the machines here were imported by our company.The assembly line and the mechanical tools are imported from Germany.We spent over 5 million RMB for the equipment.这里的机器的大部分是由我们公司进口的。装配线以及机械工具是德国进口。我们花了500万元的设备。Siemens maintains its own production facilities in 35 countries and operates a world-wide sales network..With more thatn 30,000employees, it’s one of the largest companies in the world electrical and electronics industry.西门子公司在35个国家拥有生产设施和经营一个全球性的销售网络。有更多的中30000名员工,其中一个最大的公司在世界电气和电子行业。