第一篇:英语作文B班
1.Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a telephone message according to the instructions given in Chinese below.Remember to write your note on the Translation / Composition Sheet.说明:假设你是河北化药学院人事处处 长王晓欣的秘书张小亮,按照留言条的 格式和要求,给王处长写一份电话留言。
1、来电人:学院院长柴锡庆
2、留言时间:2012.10.31上午8:25
3、事由:柴锡庆院长刚才给王晓欣处 长打来电话,要求王晓欣处长明天上午9:00带上申请人的申请资料,到柴锡庆院长的办公室商讨机械工程系主任人选事宜。如果这个时间不合适,请王晓欣处长尽快给柴锡庆院长打电话。资料reference申请人applicant院长president2.Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a Memo(备忘录)according to the instructions given in Chinese below.Remember to write your memo on the
说明:假设你是河北化药学院行政办公室主任Peter Zhang, 请以Peter Zhang的名义给办公室人员及各部门领导写一个备忘录。
1、发布时间:2012年11月21日
2、备忘录主题:方兴路被淹问题
3、备忘录内容:通知办公室全体人员及各部门领 导:近年来方兴路逢雨必淹,给全院师生出行带来 很大困难。学院拟组织志愿人员在每周四下午参与 方兴路修护。要求各部门领导给本部门师生开会作 好宣传组织工作并广泛征求良策。要求11月23日 前将各部门志愿者名单提交院办。administrative office行政办公室flood泛滥,淹没Translation / Composition Sheet.A is different from B.There are some differencesbetween A and B.Can you tell A from B?
Can you tell A and B apart? Can you tell the differencesbetween A and B?
It is /was…that …
I didn’t get up until eight thismorning.It was not until eight that I gotup this morning.Not until eight did I get up thismorning.Last week I visited the factoryin which my mom had workedfor 20 years.Last week I visited the factory which my father had built 20 years before.consumer/consume/
consumption
第二篇:英语B班教学任务
汽车学院2011级第一学期大学英语教学计划
一. 教学目标和要求
以培养学生的英语综合应用能力为主,在听、说、读、写、译方面达到教育部《大学英语课程要求》所提出的基本要求或较高要求,使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流,同时增强其自主学习能力,打下扎实的语言基础,提高文化素养,以适应社会发展和经济建设的需要。一般要求的具体内容如下:
1.在听力方面:能听懂英语讲课,并能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座。能基本听懂慢速英语节目,语速为每分钟130词左右,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点。能运用基本的听力技巧帮助理解。
2.在口头表达方面:能在学习过程中用英语交流,能就某一主题进行讨论,能就日常话题和英语国家的人士进行交谈,能就熟悉的话题稍做准备后作简短发言,表达比较清楚,语音、语调基本正确。能在交谈中使用基本的会话策略。
3.阅读理解能力:能阅读并正确理解语言难度中等的一般题材的文章,掌握中心大意,了解说明中心大意的事实和细节,能根据所读材料进行一定的分析、推理和判断,了解作者的观点和态度,阅读速度达到每分钟70词。在阅读篇幅较长、难度略低、生词不超过总词数3%的材料时,能正确理解中心大意,抓住主要事实和有关细节,阅读速度达每分钟100词。能基本读懂国内英文报刊,掌握中心思想,理解主要事实和有关细节。能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料。能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。
4.书面表达能力:能完成一般性写作任务,能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等,能写常见的应用文,能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120词的短文,内容基本完整,用词恰当,语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。
5.翻译能力:能借助词典对题材熟悉的文章进行英汉互译,英汉译速为每小时300英语单词,汉英译速为每小时250个汉字。译文基本流畅,能在翻译时使用适当的翻译技巧。
6.词汇量:掌握的词汇量应达到3500个单词和700个词组(含中学应掌握的词汇),其中2000个单词为积极词汇,即要求学生能够在认知的基础上学会熟练运用,包括口头和书面表达两个方面(见《大学英语课程教学要求》参考词汇表)。二.教学指导思想
1.学习动力是学好英语的根本。教学中要采取各种措施和办法,提高学生学习英语的兴趣和积极性。
2.正确的学习方法和良好的学习习惯是学好英语的保证。教学中要始终注意在这些方面对学生加以培养和引导。
3.既要加强语言基础的训练,也应注重应用能力的培养。
4.在注意培养学生具有较强的阅读能力的同时,也要加强听、说、写、译等语言技能的综合训练,尤其要注重口头和书面表达能力的训练与培养,引导学生学以致用。
5.因材施教,从学生的实际水平出发,安排相应的教学内容。博采众长,灵活采用适当而有效的教学方法。教师可在总的教学计划框架之下,自行安排、增删一些教学内容。
6.转变教学理念,把老师从课堂授课中解放出来,调动学生积极性,真正现实以学生为主体,充分发挥学生学习英语的积极性和主动性。
7.教师要珍惜并充分利用自主学习系统,调动学生开口讲练英语;并严格管理,不能允许学生在上机时间上网或打游戏等。
三.教学安排
1.本学期7-17周上课(国庆节放假一周),第18周随堂口语考试和答疑,第19-20周期末考试。本学期总时数:4×12(上课+口试+答疑)=48学时。
2.教学模式:每周两次(2学时×2次=4学时)在多媒体教室上课,其中一次(2学时)为英语综合课,A班、B班使用《新世纪大学英语》;C班使用《大学体验英语》,内容侧重于综合英语教程的学习;另一次(2学时)为英语技能课,内容侧重于英语听说读写技能的讲练;英语技能课要以“练”为中心,听说技能要以“说”为主。建议教师用1个学时讲练阅读与书面表达技巧与技能,使用《快速阅读》。1个学时讲练听力技巧与技能,使用《听力教程》,也可借用《综合教程》和《听力教程》的主题进行讲练,或在课堂上补充大学英语四级相关的听力练习。口语教学活动的形式可以是单人演讲、两人对话、小组讨论、小组辩论、短剧表演等,也可以是一对一的师生交流。具体活动内容及形式由任课教师根据各自班上学生的具体情况确定。教师可事先布置学生做一些必要的课前准备,以便学生课上有备而来,从而充分发挥其主动性,培养其良好的参与意识。教师应将学生在英语技能课上的表现,按平时成绩做好记录,如给出A(优)、B(良)、C(中)、D(及格)、E(不及格)五个等级。教师应充分利用好这一教学模式和机会,与学生交流英语学习、大学学习和生活等方面的经验,在学习、思想方面给学生以指导和帮助,调动学生学习英语的积极性。另外安排学生在语言学习中心每周上机学习2学时(见各系课表),内容侧重于听说,使用《大学英语听说教程》。学生上机为自主学习,值班教师(另行安排)解答学生在自学中遇到的问题。另外,每周一~周五晚—7:00—9:00自主学习中心免费向学生开放,教师可鼓励学生利用此学习机会。
3.本学期教学任务
A班完成《新世纪大学英语》综合教程第一册1、3、4、5、8单元(共5个单元),《快速阅读》第一册,《听力教程》第一册1-5单元的内容。
B班完成《大学体验英语》综合教程第一册和《快速阅读》第一册的1-5单元、《听力教程》第一册1-5单元的内容。
A、B班听说课完成《大学体验英语》0级的全部任务,开放上限,鼓励学生充分利用自主学习系统,多学学好。超额完成听说课内容的要在评定成绩时酌情加分。在多媒体教室的英语技能课上,也可每次抽出5-10分钟的时间对《听力教程》中的内容进行讲解、检查。
4.A班学生第二学期可参加英语四级考试,B班学生第三学期可参加英语四级考试,希望教师积极配合,大力协助,一方面经常检查和督促学生准备四级考试的情况,另一方面,在力所能及的情况下尽力为学生在四级考前辅导中遇到的问题解疑释惑。
5.请教师平时督促学生多记单词,时刻为备考四级,积累词汇,扩大阅读。多督促学生完成《大学英语四级2000题》或做自选的四级词汇题。教师可以在平时上课时有针对性地适量做一些四级词汇、语法的介绍与辅导。四.教学质量的检查与评估 1.教师教学质量评估
鼓励集体备课、同行听课;成立由系领导、专家、教学团队负责人和部分教师组成的听课小组,进行不定时听课,并在条件成熟时组织公开课;每学期组织学生对任课教师进行一次测评,对教学效果好的教师进行表彰。2.学生学习成绩评定
1)学期成绩=期末考试成绩(35%)+ 听说(自主学习系统统计)(15%)+平时成绩(50%)。
2)平时成绩按五级制记分,A(优),B+(良),B(中),C(及格),F(不及格),期末再量化计入总分。A:90-100分;B+:80-89分;B:70-79分;C:60-69分;F:50分左右。
3)教师要加强平时的教学检查并作好成绩记录。
4)平时成绩及课堂表现可检查的项目有:听力练习、听写、翻译、写作、单元测试、阅读理解练习(泛读、快读)、预习、各种课堂口语活动、上课出勤及听讲情况等。
3.教师应注意通过平时的教学检查及时发现问题,并及时调整、改进教学。4.学期末不专门设置口语考试。
5.总评不及格者必须在下一个学期末参加重考。重考再不及格者必须在下一个学期参加重修班的学习和考试。
1)大学英语考试(笔试)每学期期末统考一次,内容包括听力25%、阅读35%、词汇与语法15%、综合填空10%、应用写作、翻译/普通写作15%,(该比例根据实际情况可能会略作调整)。
2)听力题有70%左右的题来自课外,30%左右的题来自与听说课相关的内容,有对话及短文,题型为多项选择题(4选1)或填空题。词汇/语法题为多项选择题(4选1),主要考查本学期学过的《新世纪大学英语》、《大学体验英语》综合教程中的词汇和语法。理阅读解部分共有4篇短文,选自《新世纪大学英语》(快速阅读),题型为多项选择题(4选1)、简答题或英译汉等。综合填空题从本学期学过的《新世纪大学英语》、《大学体验英语》综合教程(Text A、B)中选两段短文。翻译题出自《新世纪大学英语》、《大学体验英语》综合教程课后相关练习,写作为与《综合教程》相关的应用文和命题条件作文。
五.大学英语课堂教学管理
1.平时作业三分之一以上未交者,不得参加学期考试。
2.无故旷课一次,从平时成绩中扣2分。无故旷课三分之一以上者,取消期末考试资格。
3.迟到一次,从平时成绩中扣0.5分。
4.生病或有事须及时书面向任课教师请假,否则视为无故旷课
外语系大学英语教学部
2011.8.27
附:完型填空要求背诵段落
11级新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册课文背诵段落
BOOK ONE: Unit 1
Text A, Paragraph 1, 2(Every day I see…very helpful to students.)Text B, Paragraph 6, 7(During the spring semester,…out of it?)Unit 3
Text A, Paragraph 4-6(Every person feels…in entertaining ways.)Text B,(略)不出完形填空题 Unit 4
Text A, Paragraph 11-13(Where there’s a will, … “…that goes with it.”)Text B, Paragraph 3(Because Americans are…old and dependent.)Unit 5
Text A, Paragraph 8-9(I held her tightly…my mother smile with pride)Text B, Paragraph 1-3(My mother called…, “…if you still live here.”.)
Unit 8
Text A, Paragraph 2-5(The students at the top of the class attain …, … “Better grades come from better understanding”)
Text B, Paragraph 9-10(Poor students,…, …that are right for their partents are not right for them.)
11级体验英语综合教程第一册课文背诵段落
BOOK ONE: Unit 1
Text A, Paragraphs 1-4(It was the last day…,…only five essay-type questions.)Text B, Paragraphs 2-3(For me,…the reality of the world outside.)Unit 2
Text A, Paragraphs 4-5(The Internet is not only a big information provider…,…as many times as they need.)
Text B, Paragraphs 1-4(Kelley Mckee of Steelton, …and caring for my children.)Unit 3
Text A, Paragraphs 1-3(Parties, drinking, eating…,….and just hang out with mates in college.)
Text B, Paragraphs 2-3(I’ve experienced great stress…, had not been there)Unit 4
Text A, Paragraphs 5-7(It was easy to adjust to life in London.…to recommend it to anyone)
Text B, Paragraphs 1-3(The first time…,…and without my parents’ authority.)Unit 8
Text A Paragraphs 3—7(Alisa, Karen, Gabrielle and I had spent that day together just being freshmen---…, …, you can never replace that year and the brand-new feeling that your first year of college brings.)
Text B, Paragraph 1-4(Red roses were her favorites …, …., while staring blankly at his photograph and the roses sitting there.)
第三篇:B班作文材料
B班资料 “独”的艺术
顾 鹰
〖独坐〗
独坐,是门功课。
行到水穷处,坐看云起时。这是一种豁达而悠闲的心境,同在河边独坐,乐观者看到的是水里的鱼,悲观者看到的是水里的淤泥。独坐仅仅是一种凝固的动作,重要的是,独坐的时候想了些什么。
智者坐于菊,他看重馥馥郁郁的香气。愚者坐于石,他看重实实在在的物质。
如果说站着的人便于起跑,那么,坐着的人则便于思考。
生活,有时候需要避开热闹,远离喧嚣的地方静静独坐。
〖独斟〗
独斟,是一种境界。
真正的饮酒,应是一个人默默地喝,静静地吮,慢慢地品。
举杯邀明月,对影成三人。何等的洒脱!左手一卷书,右手一杯酒,看一面抿一口。谁能品出那杯名叫生命的酒,饮着饮着,某些解不开的情怀,求不出的结果,未达到的心愿,都慢慢释然了。
独斟,不一定非要醉个一塌糊涂,不省人事。独斟,有时为了保持思想清醒行为冷静,于滚滚红尘中,抽出一点空闲——可以是某个下雨的早晨,也可以是某个起风的黄昏,一个人坐在桌边,满满地斟上一杯,哪怕是轻轻地啜上一口,都不能不说是自己赐予自己的一份美好。
若得意,则为自己斟一杯祝贺的酒,这时候酒是朋友;若失意,则为自己斟一杯解闷的酒,这时候酒还是朋友。
〖独行〗
独行,是一种勇气。
你也许是寂寞的,但你绝不感到空虚。把自己的脚印甩在身后,一个人独自领略吹过耳边的风儿,飘至眼前的阳光和在鼻翼边游荡不息的花香。你有时候感到幸福,有时候感到痛苦,有时候觉得快乐,有时候觉得忧郁,这些感觉都是深刻而真实的。
人在独行的时候,总是有一种神秘的语言,或者一种别人不能领会的手势,与自己的心灵对话。你的脚印是别具一格的,你的头发显示风的流向。
独行者的灵魂应该像一件浆洗熨平的雪白的衬衫。张承志在《放浪与幻路》中,这样写他在精神世界独行的感觉:‚一切网络都冲决了,一切重负都卸尽了,一切犹豫都结束了,一切他人不能企及的我都达到了——艰难与辉煌,孤立与骄傲,危险和希望,如今都被我占有了。我又回到了路上。‛
孤独的创造
李汉荣
我常常想远古先民是多么孤独。万古长夜里刚刚睁开的一群眼睛,看天,天上也挂满茫然的眼睛,那无数眼睛悬在虚无中,更是茫然复茫然;看地,地上奔突游走着禽兽的眼睛,眼睛里尽是忧郁和惊恐;看水,水浩浩荡荡流着,却不知道流哪里去了;看山,顽固狰狞的石头抱成一团,似乎扛着、高举着什么,而头顶,终归是那云聚云散的,不知是什么意思的天空。
先民们,可以说除了孤独和恐惧,就剩下了死亡。没有文化解释天地为何物,人为何物,死为何物。孤独,孤独,孤独,这就是先民们的根本生存处境和内心经验。
于是,人群中一些聪明者、通灵者开始说些有意思的,能化解孤独的苦闷的话了。
他们说:天上有大神,于是,天上的星星不再是迷茫的眼睛,而是神的眼睛,它在注视着大地上人的命运。
他们说:河里有神,是河神,于是浩淼的水不再是生命之外的事物,那奔涌的,喧哗的,是生命的守护者和颠覆者,它灌溉万物也灌注着内心的领域。
他们说:山上有神,是山神,于是冷漠的石头有了灵性,对山的攀援,就是攀援生命的另一种高度。
于是,五谷之神来了,森林之神来了,梦神来了,美神来了……
远古的大规模造神运动,实是先民们在孤独茫然的处境里,为摆脱孤独茫然而进行的艺术创造。
有了神,人随之有了守护者和对话者,人可以和看得见的存在交流,也可以和看不见的存在交流,神,是人的主宰也是人的朋友。神,处在人的高处,代表永恒的宇宙自然,人与神对话,遂产生神话,神话揭示和象征着存在的最高真理;神话又启示了人和人的对话,人和人交流的是对神话的理解,是神话的寓意在实际生活中落实的情况,人和人的对话,就是人话,人话是实用的,相对的话。
就这样,孤独产生了神,然后有了人神对话而说的神话,神话又启发了人与人的联系和对话,有了可操作的人话。神话是先民们的宗教、哲学与宇宙学,神话启示了人话,发育了人的伦理、道德和生存智慧。
有多大的孤独,就产生多大的神。上帝等创世神的诞生,只能源于一种近于绝望和疯狂的绝大的孤独感,这种大孤独具有与宇宙对称的规模,是无边的浩大,没有一个(或若干个)与这种大孤独对等的世神,就无从安顿这种大孤独,也无从安顿这个没有来头没有究竟的大宇宙。孤独的创造者把他的孤独——宇宙规模的孤独,转移给神去承担了。神的身上,汇集了人的全部孤独、迷茫、祈求和期待。
在无边的宇宙荒原上,先民们创造了辉煌的诸神,围绕诸神产生了无尽的人神对话人神交接人神抗争,于是,从神话的伟大源头,流淌出文化的长河。
那些在大孤独中创造神灵的先民,是人类精神文化的开天辟地者,是大师中的大师。
人在孤独的状态里,才能进行真正的创造。创造,无非是在你无法忍受的孤独命运里,创造一个比你更能承受命运重压的神——象征之神,爱之神,美之神。
大孤独者产生大创造,大的境界,大的关怀。
小孤独者产生小创造,小的情绪,小的游戏。
无孤独感者,能做什么?他主要是消费,消费现存的文化、面包,消费别人提供的感觉。他的所谓‚创造‛,无非是饱嗝怎么打才显得优雅,或者有关消化、消遣的技巧——现代的消费文化,大抵如此。
我想,真正的精神大师,他总会时时处于孤寂状态中,现存的文化、秩序、价值理念,无法安顿他那颗无边无际的灵魂,他常常会体验到史前先民们的那种‚俯仰天地,何处是家‛的万古漂泊感迷茫感,然后,他才会投入到孤寂中的深思、追问和创造,去发现或整合一个大的象征系统和精神领域,以安顿那颗永恒流浪的孤独灵魂——他为自己的孤独灵魂寻找寄托,也同时为孤独的人类寻找一种形而上的欣慰……
鸟
万千生灵中最爱干净的莫过于鸟了。我有生以来,不曾见过一只肮脏的鸟儿。鸟在生病、受伤的时候,仍然不忘清理自己的羽毛。疼痛可以忍受,它们不能忍受肮脏。鸟是见过大世面的生灵。想一想吧,世上的人谁能上天呢?人总想上天,终未如愿,就把死了说成上天了。皇帝也只能在地上称王,统治一群不会飞翔只能在地上匍匐的可怜的臣民。不错,现在有了飞机、宇宙飞船,人上天的机会是多了,但那只是机器在飞,人并没有飞;从飞机飞船上走下来,人仍然还是两条腿,并没有长出一片美丽的羽毛。鸟见过大世面,眼界和心胸都高远。鸟大约不太欣赏人类吧,它们一次次在天上俯瞰,发现人不过是尘埃的一种。鸟与人打交道的时候,采取的是不卑不亢、若即若离的态度。也许它们这样想:人很平常,但人厉害,把山林和土地都占了,虽说人在天上无所作为,但在土地上,他们算是土豪。就和他们和平相处吧。燕子就来人的屋子里安家了,喜鹊就在窗外的大槐树上筑巢了,斑鸠就在房顶上与你聊天了。布谷鸟绝不白吃田野上的食物,它比平庸贪婪的俗吏更关心大地上的事情。阳雀怕稻禾忘了抽穗,怕豆荚误了起床,总是一次又一次提醒。黄鹂贪玩,但玩出了情致,柳树经它们一摇,就变成了绿色的诗。白鹭高傲,爱在天上画一些雪白的弧线,让我们想起,我们的爱情也曾经那样纯洁和高远。麻雀是鸟类的平民,勤劳、琐碎,一副土生土长的模样,它是乡土的子孙,从来没有离开过乡土,爱和农民争食。善良的母亲们多数都不责怪它们,只有刚入了学校的小孩不原谅它们:‚它们吃粮,它们坏。‛母亲们就说:‚它们也是孩子,就让它们也吃一点吧,土地是养人的也是养鸟的。‛
据说鸟能预感到自己的死亡。在那最后的时刻,鸟仍关心自己的羽毛和身体是否干净。它们挣扎着,用口里仅有的唾液舔洗身上不洁的、多余的东西。它们不喜欢多余的东西,那会妨碍它们飞翔。现在它就要结束飞翔了,大约是为了感谢这陪伴它一生的翅膀,它把羽毛梳洗得干干净净。
鸟的遗体是世界上最干净的遗体……
离歌
美好时光总是太短暂 转眼我就要离开
请你别哭泣 就算我们要分离 别让眼泪沾湿回忆——《希望》
耳畔仍回荡着班主任接班时说的那句话:‚我们能相聚一室都是因为‘缘’,‘纟’就像丝一般紧紧将我们缠绕在一起。‛,现在我依然能想起那时的生活是多么的快活多么的无忧无虑……可猛地回过神,发现我已臵身在摞摞试卷中。探出头朝四周张望:原来我朝夕相处的‚战友‛们,也一样在试卷堆中挣扎着。不时亦有探头张望者,我们相视一笑。
我蓦地感悟到:待并肩奋斗之后,是否将意味离别的来临?心顿时凉了一截,泪也不禁湿了眼眶……
不舍我的老师、不舍我的朋友、不舍医务室和蔼的老校医、不舍我时而奋笔疾书时而打打瞌睡的课堂、不舍我曾一圈圈挥洒汗水的操场……无尽的不舍汇聚成一条忧伤的小河,叮咚的演绎着一曲离歌。我的老师
我会永远爱着你 不会让你失望 你的爱是温暖我的力量——《希望》
我的老师都特别好。
班主任是个能从学习扯到为人,从小故事扯出大哲理的语文老师。她说当老师是件幸福的事,因为她可以看学生实现许多自己实现不了的梦想。所以她很真诚的授教,恨不得把所有知识都灌输进我们脑子里。所以当我们怠慢学习时,她会失望的摇摇头。我看她失望时,都会很心痛——老师我爱你,我想载着你的希望翱翔。
前几天,当英语老师把之前没收的本子还给同学们的时候,他不改往日幽默,一个个叫着同学名字一本本‚飞‛着本子,他连点了n本某某的本子,笑着说‚喂,你是老油条咧!‛同学们无一不哈哈大笑。我却越笑越难过:这是否已意味着离别?我观察到老师苍老的手,布有细细的皱纹,我的老师到底经历过多少次如此的离分?他是否曾对某个班级留恋过呦,是否也有过无尽的不舍……我该死的多愁善感使我的悲伤顿时溃不成军——老师我爱你,我并不愿离开。我的朋友
因为梦见你离开 我从哭泣中醒来
看夜风吹过窗台 你能否感受我的爱——《一生有你》
朋友是我最珍爱的。
我仿佛看到凯将指尖抵住她的唇,再轻轻扬起在空中,与我比划了一个‚飞吻‛状,轻声说:‚再见了,sk。你要幸福哦。‛;珂敲了下我的脑袋,强忍着挤出一个大大笑容:‚sk,不要难过啦……只要记得我们的爱,就无所谓孤单。‛;婕拭去眼角的泪水,喃喃的说:‚我会记住你的,我曾经最好最好的朋友。‛;吴揉乱了我的发,很美的笑了:‚我们的故事,也许我一辈子也不会忘吧!‛;喜欢‚乎哉乎哉‛的陆,也大大咧咧的跑来说再见,她说:‚再见乎!‛;卫卫依然很莫名的表情:‚噢噢,sk,那再见喽,再也不见喽。‛;猴子眨巴眨巴大眼睛,挥挥衣袖道:‚sk,有空聚。‛虾带着一口地方音与我道别,张牙舞爪的挥动着胳膊;许还像没察觉出离别似的,用往日无所谓的口气说:‚那你去忙吧,拜拜。‛……
我一一与他们相拥,谁也不愿打破离别前的宁静。看他们身影渐渐远去后,才敢掩面啜泣,有些晶莹的东西从眼角滴答滴答落下……
——想留不能留才最寂寞 没说完温柔只剩离歌
心碎前一秒用力的相拥著沈默 用心跳送你辛酸离歌…… 离 歌
依依不舍地挥别欢笑和悲伤过去 明天终会来临 我们终需别离
但情谊要永远延续
我会永远鼓励你 在你的心里陪伴你 勇敢走下去——《别离歌》
也许你们就像是我生命中的那些花儿,曲终人散,幸运的是我曾陪你们开放,好在还拥有和你们一起度过的春秋和冬夏。
虽然,现在,我看到的依然是你们大片大片或枯萎或凋零的花瓣,散落在泥土上,消失在我的世界。可我分明听到泥土中有种子‚啪啪‛爆破的响声,仿佛在酝酿一个新世界——请不要再沉浸悲伤——愿你们能再开出另一个绚烂的天地。
妈妈给我买把伞
■ 周纪鸿
1978年,25岁的我参加了粉碎‚四人帮‛以后的第一次全国统一高考。8月,‚绿色天使‛给我送来了录取通知书,作为家中的长子,能够考上所普通高校的中文系,也算是百里挑一了,爸爸妈妈自然非常高兴,临行前,妈妈带我上街,在一家百货公司给我买了两样东西。一只行李箱,还有,把伞。
这是一把上海出产的黑布雨伞。弯曲的伞把手,像高级手杖,外镶着皮套,既华贵,又舒适,伞杆是不锈钢做的,伞尖有10厘米长,铮明瓦亮。伞把上有一个机关,往下一按伞就‚砰‛的,声自动张开。宽大的伞面,礼服呢的质地,看着就舒坦。
皮箱和雨伞陪伴我顺利地度过了难忘的黄金岁月。那时候在大学里,多数学生是从农村考上来的,同学中很少有带伞的。即便有也是那种老式的油纸伞。所以我这把半自动的黑布伞,算得上是全班最时髦的日常用具了。一下雨,同学们就轮着使用,虽然有点不舍得借人,但一听同学们夸奖伞的漂亮高级,我的心里别提多美了。同时,更加佩服妈妈的眼光。这把上海伞凭着过硬的质量,几年下来一点毛病都没有。
随着社会发展的加快,各式各样的折叠伞渐渐多了起来。折叠伞色彩鲜亮,小巧轻盈,方便携带。唯一不足的就是一遇上点风雨就相形见绌了。有时候,折叠伞幣个被大风吹翻,非但遮不住雨水,还可能把人给拐摔了。而我撑着母亲给我买的上海伞,一路前行,风雨无阻,平平安安。
毕业后,我在一家国有特大企业的职工大学教书。教师们的交际面有限。我在工作中与一位教物理的老师对上了象。她的家在市区,每天跑通勤。有个阴天下雨的,我不是打着伞送她,就是接她。夏天,我们还常常到海边游玩。她不会游泳,更多时候是坐在沙滩上望着我在海水里游泳。烈日下她张着伞,静静地等我上岸。实话实说,伞见证了我俩爱情的深化过程。
2003年底,一场突如其来的车祸把善良慈祥的母亲撞伤,尽管我们千方百计抢救她老人家,但仍然没能把母亲从急救室里救回家来。
2005年8月8日下的雨,是立秋后的第一场雨,也是台风‚麦莎‛带来的一场大风雨,我照往常一样,撑着上海伞上班。中间去了一趟银行。回来我放下伞就不对劲,伞里边的结构扭曲,不能合上了,我急忙找来钳子,细铁丝,喊来顾科长帮忙。顾科长是江苏人,学工的,手又巧。我们两个修了半个多小时、终于修好了。但一收伞,伞内就扭曲变形。简单地说就不能收起来了,这时顾科长表情凝重地对我说:‚周处,这伞不能修了,人走伞也不行了‛……
一瞬间,泪水浸泡了我的眼球,我强忍着不让眼泪流出来。事实上,这把伞早已成为我们母子深情的一个活生生的见证。多年来,伞离不开我;我离不开伞,晴天,她为我展开一块荫凉,防止紫外线的照射;雨天,地为我撑起一片蓝天,抵御大雨的侵袭,这把伞,有着永恒不降的温度,附着太多的关爱和牵挂。伞,立起来,腰杆笔直,不弯不曲;张开来,爱荫一片,庇护亲人。白天走累了,伞就是我的拐杖;黑天赶夜路,伞便是我的护身宝剑。拿着它,胆大气正,步履铿锵。
在大自然的环境里,少不了风风雨雨;可人在母亲的怀抱里,就啥事也没有。在人的一生路程中,谁也少不了风雨坎坷。但有了父母保护伞一般的护佑,你就没啥可怕的,风雨既是自然气象,也是对人的历练和考验。而无论是在自然界,还是在社会层面,人人都需要一把知冷知暖的棉布伞呵。
生命·幸福·我
许名
有人说,生命是儿时的无知,童时的天真,青年的成熟,中年的练达。
有人说,生命是杨玉环手中的轻罗小扇,是昭君出塞的风沙,是貂禅口中的吕布,是西子坠湖时溅起的水花。
有人说,生命是余晖衬夕阳、青松立峭壁;是万里平沙落秋雁,三月阳春映白雪;是宝刀快马,金貂美酒,冷月狐歌的漂泊。
有人说,生命是一种回声,你怎样对待它,它也就怎样回答你。
……
而我却觉得,生命就是一个如水、如花、如雨,似茶、似酒、似棋的历程。因为世界的摇曳多姿,我们选择人生;因为月有阴晴圆缺,我们选择拥抱与品味。世界上没有一个人的一生会一帆风顺,也没有一个人会一辈子倒霉。风雨过后,眼前会有鸥翔鱼游的天水一色。走出荆棘,面前会是铺满鲜花的康庄大道。登上山顶,脚下是积翠如云的空蒙山色。所有的成功与失败都是生命长河中一朵朵晶莹的浪花,无论折射怎样的光辉,都是一道独有的风景。
不要刻意去追求最后的完美结局,不能因为追求目的而忽略了过程,其实生命的过程就是目的。
生命有时也会乔装打扮而来——燃烧的太阳是生命,奔涌的江河是生命,巍峨的大山是生命,辽阔的草原是生命——生命就是一本书,需要你敞开心灵认真感悟,生命就是一杯酒,需要你屏息凝神仔细品尝。
千万不能被迷雾遮挡了智慧的双眼而错过感悟生命的冰清玉洁。
生命的真谛是什么?是幸福啊!幸福,不也是生命吗?
带着村庄上路
卢年初
我那时以为这一生大概只会做一件事:离开村庄。
我并非在村庄里过得不愉快,那里的水土很适合我,只不过村里人都说外面的世界很精彩,把离开村庄当作出息。我选择在一个夏天离开,人们都在打瞌睡,我神不知鬼不觉地走了,不要让他们以为我有什么留恋,以为我带走了村庄的什么东西,我走得要有出息,能留给他们的全留给他们。
后来我发现我是自欺欺人。路上累了歇脚的时候,把行囊打开,里面装的是一整个村庄。我很羞愧,我曾想在城市的某个角落把它们抖掉,但人生这段漫长的路上,想要的东西还未得到时,原来拥有的东西你也还无法舍弃。在县城读书,我不能舍弃我的贫穷。在寄宿的同学中,我的伙食比许多人都要差,一般我只买个小菜,另外吃自己带的家乡菜:咸鱼、坛坛菜、辣椒。肚子饿了,就用炒米茶充饥。炒米茶是母亲亲手做的,只要用开水一冲,加点红糖,很香。在省城读书,我以为离村庄越来越远了,但我却无法摆脱家乡话的困扰。在机关里办公,我摆脱不了家乡老土的做派。我常常怀疑同事是不是私下里议论我是个乡巴佬。我常见到来看我的老乡,看到他们就像看到自己,我为此忧戚:难道真的就抛不开村庄了吗?
在我尽力掩藏村庄时,村庄却如影子一样照看我,照看着许多像我一样从村庄出来的人。我毕业后被安排到这座城市,在城里我遇到一个叫莲的女子,她的一切都具有村庄的风韵。她不在乎我的家底,却看上了农家孩子的勤劳和朴实;接受她的爱情,我知道又等于接受了村庄的一笔恩惠。后来,我的继父、母亲跟着我进了城,开了一家土菜馆,曾经叫我害羞的家乡菜,全部端上了大桌子。家乡菜全部来自家乡的风味,别有一番滋味。借助土菜馆,我发了一点小财,我真的离不开村庄了。我开始懂得,我们这些出门在外的人,永远都是村庄的骄傲,也永远都是村庄的累赘;我们把她的善良播撒,也把她的丑陋翻新。
不知何时起,我开始把村庄像糖一样含在嘴里,稍不留神,香甜就脱口而出。我走到哪里,村庄都扑面而来。村庄的竹器、村庄的粮食、村庄的花卉,全都进了城,我感到这一切似乎都是跟着我进城的。我们这些从村庄出来的人,常常聚会,侃起村庄,就好像是在村庄的某个田亩说话,高昂铿锵。当我们贫穷,老把村庄当作羞涩;当我们富有,又拿村庄来调味。我们永远在把村庄当作铺垫,当作背景。
总感觉对村庄有所亏欠,总是不想爽爽快快承认,终于有一天,我的灵魂在不断地拷问中,村庄才真实地凸现出来。走吧,回吧,从村庄出来的人,回去干点什么,或者什么也不干。村庄最初不认识我们,但等我们一开口,就知道我们是谁了,在这块土地上,我们毕竟赤身裸体地摸爬过,村庄还残留着我们的呼吸。其实正是我们想再次缩短和村庄的距离时,村庄却似乎在一点点远去。村庄的风物,村人的思维,常让我们寡言少语,我们走近亲近,又走近了陌生。我们对村庄难以有什么回报,因为过去我们带走的太多。我们走的时候,不是带走一把铁锹,而是别的东西,这只有我独自在夜晚书写文字时才真正知道。
而我那时疏忽了的是,我的文字又把村庄打扰了。我这后半生还有最大的一个愿望要实现,那就是什么时候,要让村庄打个盹儿,我要带着它去上路。
拒绝句号
■ 冯骥才
无论在人生或艺术的道路上,消灭一个句号,便开始一段崭新的充满诱惑的路。我们还会发现,被我们拒绝和消灭的句号,最终竟然会变成逗号。你是不是也会从中得到启示:最积极和充实的人生,是不断努力地把句号变为逗号。
一定会有一些朋友反对我这个标题。他们会说多好的句号啊!句号表示一种完成,一种圆满,一种有志者事竟成,一种成果与收获,或者干脆把这溜圆的句号看成一个个饱满的果实。他们还会问我,当你完成一部几十万字的长篇小说,在那上千页稿纸的最末一行画上一个句号时,难道你没有如释重负、飘飘欲仙般的感受?没有那种大功告成后该痛快干一杯的喜悦吗?
当然,这样的句号我也喜欢。但人生还有另一种句号。
打个比方,你在一条路上走,走着走着,忽然有一种‚尽头感‛时,这句号就隐隐出现;如果你停下来,你足下就清晰地现出一个句号。这条路可不是做一件事时那短短的距离,它是人生追求的路、艺术探索的路和事业奋进的路。这路原本无止无休。你在任何一处都可以起步,踏上征程;你也可以在任何一处画个句号,退了出来。无论什么都可以成为句号的缘故,那精疲力竭的放弃、自寻清闲的逃逸、江郎才尽的低头认输,乃至收获后的自满自足;甚至在目标达到之后,辉煌的目标也会化为一个句号,尽管这句号闪闪发光;句号,就是停止,就是终结,就是事物最终变为有限的、死去的符号。
我说的是这种句号。
可怕的是,这些句号总是不知不觉地出来。你呢,不知不觉地完结。想想看,你曾经做过的那些有益的事,究竟是什么时候并怎样弃你而去的?
句号往往又和人的自足、人的彻悟、人的惰性连在一起。所以句号大多是人心甘情愿给自己画上的。人随时可能舒舒服服给自己画个句号,休止了自己。因而,我害怕句号。我对句号保持着近平神经质的警惕。警觉它、监视它、打击它和超越它。在与句号的斗争中,我一边感到生命的活力,常常闻到自身肌肉搏斗后散发出热烘烘的清香;一边认识到这原是生命存在所必须进行的奋争,也是与自身惰性和保守的对抗。当然……它何其艰难!跨过每一个句号,都需要付出双倍的力量,其中一半是创造力。
然而,无论在人生或艺术的道路上,消灭一个句号,便开始一段崭新的充满诱惑的路。我们还会发现,被我们拒绝和消灭的句号,最终竟然会变成逗号。你是不是也会从中得到启示:最积极和充实的人生,是不断努力地把句号变为逗号。
伟大的谎言
■ 张森凤
这是一对深山里的父子。父亲是个赤脚医生,他常教导儿子,做医生尤其要讲求诚实,有时一句谎言可断送病人的生命。打儿子懂事时起,他就没见过父亲讲过半句谎言,父亲的每一句话,对于他来说都是真理。12岁那年,父亲带着他进山采药。为了多采一些好药,父子俩带足了干粮、帐篷等生活用品,打算在这里多呆一些日子。谁料就在第三天晚上,一场灾难向他们袭来:一场特大暴雨袭击了密林,然后又暴发山洪,大水卷走了所有的生活用品,其中包括那辨别方向的指南针。
儿子害怕地问父亲:‚我们还能走出密林吗?‛父亲回答:‚能,当然能,只要不失信心,就一定能够走出去!‛儿子受了鼓励,父子俩上路了。他们从太阳的起落中,辨别方向。渴了,就喝一口山泉水;饿了,就啃一口野山楂;困了,就躺在厚厚的落叶上睡觉。
然而,就在第四天,又一场灾难向他们袭来:一条剧毒蛇偷袭了父亲,毒液迅速地弥漫了他的全身,他的口中吐出了白沫。看着奄奄一息的父亲,儿子绝望了,没有了父亲这个主心骨,他真不知何去何从。
这时,密林下,一些白色的小花映入了父亲的眼帘。父亲微笑了,断断续续地说:‚孩子,我们有救了!这是一种叫‘还魂草’的小花,是专门……医治剧毒蛇毒的,你出山去,找个医生,让他带着金银花……速来救我……‘还魂草’跟金银花捣在一起,可治……蛇毒……‛
看到儿子担心的眼光,父亲说:‚放心,这种蛇毒,三天之后,才会……死人,你速去速回……‛
看到父亲那么肯定的眼神,儿子深信不疑了。他拔下几株‚还魂草‛,发狠地往密林外跑去。顺着父亲交待的落日方向,两天后,儿子终于跑出了密林。母子俩去镇上找了个医生。可医生只看了那‚还魂草‛一眼,就摇头说:‚这只是一种无名的野萝卜花,根本不能解除任何毒性。金银花虽有解毒功用,但也只能解除菌毒,根本不能解除蛇毒啊!‛母子俩不信,他们带上这两种药草,带着一群村人,按照父亲的‚三天‛期限重新赶回山里,可此时父亲的尸体发出一股恶臭,早已死去多日。那个医生看了看死尸紫黑的面容,摇摇头说:‚这是中了剧毒眼镜蛇的毒液,三个时辰内必将暴毙而亡!孩子,你父亲是赤脚医生,他不会不知道的,他是骗了你啊!‛
刹那间,儿子泪如泉涌。他想:没有父亲这个谎言,我一定会陪在父亲的身边,因六神无主而困死密林的,是父亲给了我生存的力量!谁说谎言可怕?当谎言中融入一股浓浓的亲情时,谎言就会给人无穷的力量,就会变得十分伟大!
山百合
■ 席幕蓉
也许事情总是不一定能如人意的。可是,我总是在想,只要给我一段美好的回忆也就够了。哪怕只有一天,一个晚上,也就应该知足了。
很多愿望,我想要的,上苍都给了我,很快或者很慢地,我都一一地接到了。而我对青春的美的渴望。虽然好像一直没有得到,可是走着走着,回过头一看,好像又都已经过去了。有几次,当时并没能马上感觉到,可是,也很有几次,我心里猛然醒悟:原来,这就是青春!那一个夏天,我快十八岁了,和大学的同学们去写生。住在天祥。夏日的山绿得逼人。有一个下午,我和三个男同学一时兴起,不和别的同学去写生,什么也不带,往一座被我们端详了很多天的高山上爬去。那是一座非常清秀的山,被众山环绕,隐隐然有一种王者的气质。
而当我们经过一个多小时累人的攀爬,终于到了一处长满了芳草的斜坡时,天已经慢慢暗下来了。面对着眼前起伏的峰峦,身后一片斜斜地延展上去的草原,风从下面的山谷里吹上来,我们惊讶地发现,在这高山上,在这长满了荒草的高山上,竟然四处盛开着洁白的百合花。
而在那一刻,我心里开始感到一种缓慢的痛苦,好像有声音在我耳旁,很冷酷地告诉我:你只能有这一刹那而已。在这以前,你没料到你会有,在这之后,你会忘掉你曾有。百合花才是完完全全属于这里的,而你只不过是一个过客,必得走,必得离开。不能像百合一样,永远在这座山峦上生长、盛开。
黄昏时的山峦有一种温柔而又凄怆的美丽,而我心何所归属?三个男孩子躺在我身后的草坡上。大声地唱着一些流行歌曲,荒腔走板地,一面唱一面笑。青春原该是这样快乐无忧的,而我,我为什么不能和他们一样呢?为什么却怔怔地站在这里,对这些在我眼前盛开着的山百合怀着那样一份忌妒的心思呢? 是怀着那样一份强烈的忌妒,我叫一位男同学替我采下一大把纯白的百合,我把它们紧紧地抱在怀里,带下山去。
可是,没有用,真的没有用。正如那声音所告诉我的一样,我仍然无法把握住那些逝去的时刻。而那些被我摘下的百合虽然很快地都凋谢了,可是,在我每次回想起来的时候,它们却总是依旧长在那有着淡淡的斜阳的高山上,盛开着,清纯而又洁白,在灰绿色的暮霭里,对我展现出一种永不改变和永远无法消融的美丽。
木匠的儿子
■ 尚新娇
有这样一对农村夫妻,他们除了种地以外,男人还是村里有名的木匠。他们本分地生活在这片土地上,从没想过要改变自己的生活。两个儿子是他们生活的全部希望。父亲想,这辈子他惟一能传给儿子的就是自己的手艺了。
大儿子初中快毕业时,父亲为他准备了一套木工工具。父亲对儿子没有别的话说,那意思是:考不上高中就回家当木匠吧。没想到,大儿子考上了县重点中学。这时,父亲看出了儿子是块读书的料。等儿子快要考大学时,父母又按照村里人的规矩,开始忙着为大儿子批宅基,盖房子。父母对他说,考不上大学,就回家娶媳妇,过咱农村人的生活吧。也许是一套木工工具的激将,或是父母‚娶媳妇‛的打算,倔强的大儿子暗暗与命运进行了抗争,最终考上了大学,然后读研,一水儿读到了博士。
木匠的小儿子也吃了许多苦。哥哥上大学家里借了一笔钱,本来不宽裕的家底更薄了。为了凑够读高中的学费,弟弟便利用暑假,跟着村里搞建筑的人到外面打短工。在城市的建筑工地上,小个子的弟弟和大人一样搬砖和泥,吃饭时蹲在路沿,吃的是寡油少菜的捞面条。中午歇晌就躺在小巷里,来车了,就揉着眼睛站起来让路。车开走了,再躺下睡。毒辣的太阳给了他黑黝黝的皮肤,也给了他不服输的意志。哥哥是他的榜样,哥哥是他无言的路标。沉默寡言的小儿子与他的年龄不太相称,但他的沉默蓄积着一种力量。高考结束,小儿子夺得了全市的数学状元。
电视台的记者扛着摄像机来了,报社的记者也来了,媒体被震动了。他们要来看看是怎样的父母培育出两个出色的儿子。而木讷的父母却说不出什么大的道理,让所有的人大失所望。
有心栽花花不开,无心插柳柳成荫。一味说教不一定能说到心里去,而‚一套木工工具‛和‚一间娶媳妇的房子‛让他们读懂了命运的暗示。所以,他们的成长勿需言语,像庄稼那样伴随着天籁静悄悄地拔节。
这样的成长是独立的成长,独立的成长充满内在动力。
分析题
■ 安 勇
老师年纪不大,但是位好老师,不光盯着分数不放,还强调素质教育。经常在课堂上开展讨论,猜谜语,讲笑话,出一些脑筋急转弯什么的。用老师自己的话说,既活跃了课堂气氛,还能锻炼学生的思维能力。
老师在书上看到一道分析题,觉得很适合训练学生的发散思维,就把题出给了同学们。分析题下面写着‚答案见封底‛,但老师自己也没看答案。他也想锻炼一下自己的发散思维,暗中和同学们比一比,老师还是有些童心的。另外,不看答案,游戏做着会更有意思些。
分析题是这样的:大雨天,一个走在路上的男人,看见前面有一个女人没带雨具,怀里抱着孩子,胳膊上挎着包,就主动把自己的雨伞借给女人,接过孩子抱在怀里。请问,这个男人为什么要这样做? 最先站起来回答的是班长,他是公认的好学生,成绩好,口才好,模样好,没啥不好的地方。班长说:‚因为这个男人是人贩子,用这种方法抢孩子,他接过孩子,马上就会拔腿而逃。‛
老师笑笑,点点头。
第二个站起来的是班里的调皮鬼,他成绩不错,但经常搞一些恶作剧。他不直接回答,反问老师:‚那个女人长得漂亮吗?‛老师愣了愣,没明白他是什么意思,含糊其词地说:‚你就当她漂亮吧!‛调皮鬼摇头晃脑地说:‚答案很简单,因为那个女人长得漂亮。那个男人早就看上了她,却一直找不到机会,故意用这个办法套近乎。‛
教室里一阵大笑。数学课代表站起来说:‚因为这是那个男人的职业,他借伞、帮女人抱孩子都要收费。前几天下大雨,铁路桥下一片汪洋,就有一个男人靠来回背人挣钱,一次收十块,不讲价。我计算了一下,如果天天下那样的雨,他很快就能成为万元户。‛
老师点点头:‚同学们回答得都不错,还有没有其他的答案?‛ 话音刚落,又有一个同学站起来,有些得意地说:‚你们可能都忽略了女人胳膊上挎着的那个包。我想,那个男人是醉翁之意不在酒,目的是为了取得女人的信任后,抢东西。‛
一个女生站了起来,怯生生地说:‚老师,那个男人会不会是搞推销的?‛老师疑惑不解,用眼神鼓励她说下去。女生接着说:‚那个男人是卖伞的。女人用了他的伞,就不得不买了。‛
老师等了一会儿,见没有人再站起来,笑笑说:‚我也有一个答案,那个男人之所以这么做,因为他是那个女人的丈夫。你们想想有没有道理?‛
同学们哄堂大笑,纷纷说老师的答案最巧妙。但也有几个同学不服气,要求老师公布书上给出的答案。老师不太想公布答案,同学们回答得都很踊跃,锻炼思维能力的目的也就达到了,这类问题本来就不应该有什么正确答案。
这时候,老校长走进了教室,他是被教室里的讨论声引来的。校长先对同学们说:‚大家的发言都很好。‛然后又对老师说,‚不妨公布一下答案,我也想听听书上是怎么说的。‛老师找到答案,大声地念道:‚不为什么,因为那个男人的名字叫雷锋。他不仅把伞借给女人,最后还把她送回了家。‛
教室里一片大乱,同学们纷纷说这不可能,这不现实。调皮鬼喊得最响,他大声说:‚那个女人的丈夫呢?如果一个陌生男人送自己的老婆回家,他会怎么想?‛
校长听到答案后一直沉着脸,最后他抬起手示意同学们静一静,问身边的老师觉得这个答案怎么样。老师低下头,想了想说:‚说实话,我也觉得这个答案不太现实,于情于理,都说不太通。‛
校长点点头说:‚你们大概都不相信,二十年前,我也做过这样的事。不仅仅是我,那时候,很多人都做过如今我们看来不现实的事情。‛
教室里一片寂静,同学们都没有再说话,因为大家看到校长的脸上已经流下了两行泪水。
第四篇:英语B作文精华
大学英语B作文范文
1.My Plan for the Spring Festival Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people.Many people will prepare many things for the Spring Festival.Now this is my plan for the Spring Festival.First, I will visit my friends and my relatives.Second, I will make a big snow man with my daughter / son and my wife / husband / friend.Third, I will stay with my parents, because I have no more time to stay with them when I am at work.This is my plan for the spring festival.I hope all of you have a good time in the Spring Festival.2.Why I like learning English Why I like learning English? First, English is very useful.English is the most widely used language in the world.If we make a visit to foreign countries or do business with foreigners, we need communicate with them in English.Second, with China becoming stronger and stronger, we have more chances to go abroad.We can know the English-speaking countries much deeper if we know English.Both China and English-speaking countries have realized the importance of the culture exchanging.Above all, English is useful and important, we must learn it well.3.My Dream 1)
I have a dream from the first time I sit in a car—I want to drive.Driving is the most meaningful way to meet human being’s desire of “faster”.What’s more, driving a car can take me to any place I want whether it rains, snows, blows or not.A smooth ride in a good car is enjoyable.With rows of trees moving backward rapidly, music playing, breeze blowing, my soul flies in the air.I love this feeling very much.2)
My dream is to be an English teacher one day.Firstly, I like children very much.I would like to sing, to dance, and to play with them.Secondly, a teacher has two vacations each year.I can 1 enjoy myself during the summer and winter holidays.Finally, I want to teach the students all I know and help them to explore their potential so that they can work better for our country in the future.In order to be a good teacher, I will train my patience, improve my handwriting, and enrich my knowledge.In a word, I will study harder than ever to prepare for my future teaching job.4.About Self-study As adult students in Chongqing TV University, self-study becomes very important.As for me, there are several pieces of tips of self-study.First, I always make a study plan in the beginning of a new semester.Second, preview every unit before the lesson.Third, try to finish the homework after class.Fourth, go over what I have learnt in class regularly at home.Without review, you will absolutely forget what you’ve learnt as quickly as possible.So reviewing is helpful in understanding and memorizing what you’ve learnt.5.The Job I Like I like to be a teacher.Three reasons have led me to choose this occupation.First, teaching is learning.To make my lectures more vivid and stimulating, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world, which is the very thing I enjoy in my life.Second, teaching means freedom and independence.As a teacher, I’m free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions.Finally, I like teaching because it offers certain peace of mind.All in all, the reasons above make me like teaching best.6.My Favorite TV program The News Report has always been my favorite TV program.The News Report contains a large amount of information ranging from the international political situation to the latest football game.And the most important character is its fast pace.Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time.In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program.It is a way of communication.From this program, people can know what is happening in the world now.I especially appreciate this while watching the news.7.My Family There are seven people in my family.They're my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my two younger brothers and I.My father is a businessman.He's busy working every day.My mother is a housewife.She cooks meals, washes clothes, and teaches us lessons every day.One of my younger brothers is a junior high school student, and we go to the same school.My grandparents help my parents look after the youngest brother every day.We go to the movies every Sunday.How's your family?
8.About Television Television has its good sides as well as bad ones.It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into people’s lives.Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young.Violent movies are shown on TV programs.Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate.Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses.What a big harm!So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us.9.My Classmates Liu Kai is my classmate.He is a good student and always ready to help others.One day on his way to school, he saw a little girl crossing the road when a car nearly hit her.Just then Liu Kai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm.The little girl was saved.She told him where she lived, and he took her home.When Liu Kai hurried into the classroom, the teacher had already begun lesson.He told the teacher why he was late.He was then praised for what he had done.10.My Favorite Book
11)The Book I Like Best My favorite book is “Dream of The Red Chamber”.The book tries to tell us that there are different kinds of love, only one kind which should be considered as True Love.In our life, we should marry the true love instead of wealth and good looking.From this book, we also get to know a part of the noble people’s life in Qing Dynasty and find some life philosophies from it.So this book is very instructive to people.We should learn more from this book as well as other books.12.My Favorite Food I like different kinds of foods, among them, egg is my favorite.Egg contains a lot of essential nutrients needed by the human body.Eggs are oval shaped spheres with a light brown color.Egg is the basic ingredient to many dishes, like omelet and French toast.You can easily get eggs at any supermarket, and they are sold for a very cheap price too.Besides the cheap price, egg contains lots of nutrients and is a very good source of energy.In conclusion, egg is my favorite food.13.My Hometown My hometown is …, which is not far from Chongqing.It is a modern city.There are lots of high buildings there.Most of us live in flats because we can be close to our friends.My hometown is a beautiful city.On either side of the roads, there are some big trees and nice flowers.The roads are also very clean, which makes people happy and comfortable.The weather here is very nice.I like autumn best, for it’s neither hot nor cold but very cool.I love my hometown.Welcome to my hometown.14.My English Study English is always my favorite subject and I am good at English.I would like to share 4 good studying habits with you.First, remember 20 new words, and never give up.Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly.Third, read an English article in China Daily every day.Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved.15.My Best Friend Linda is my best friend.She is 15 years old pretty girl with a round face and two big black eyes.She always has a smile on her face.Every morning, we go to school together.She studies quite well and she's one of the top students in our class.When I have difficulty in English, I always ask her for help.We are both interested in music.At weekends, we join the same hobby group and play the violin together.We like each other and enjoy staying together.16.How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies I have made a lot of improvements in English.The following is my way to overcome the difficulties.Every day, I do half an hour’s morning reading to try to pronounce every word out.And I will then spend half an hour listening to English radios like BBC to correct my pronunciation.Because I have trouble in English grammar, I attend a full-time English class to study grammar.The teacher recommends me to buy a grammar book—《Advanced English Grammar》.It helps me with my English study a lot.These above are what I have done to overcome my difficulties.17.My Study Plan A new semester is coming.In order to study English well, I make a study plan.First, try to remember 20 words from the course book every day.Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly.Third, form a habit of reading an English article in China Daily every day.Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.Fifth, listen to English radio as often as possible to improve my listening.18.The Chinese New Year “New Year” is a time for good cheer.In China, men and women, boys and girls, all look forward to a happy year.It is time for rest and refreshment.Business is suspended for a time.Young fellows lay aside their school work and give themselves up to merriment and joy.Each family has its members together for reunion.Friends call on one another.Public places are filled with all kinds of cheerful people.Children with lucky money in their new clothes have a delightful time playing games.The Chinese New Year lasts about a fortnight.It gives sufficient recreation to people.19.The Computer Nowadays, computers are becoming more and more popular.Computers can help different people in different ways.They can help children with lessons and homework, help students and scholars do calculations, analyze data and present the latest achievements.Furthermore, they can assist engineers and experts in the design of a mold, a bridge or a spaceship.Besides, computers can offer fun and entertainment to us with the internet games, movies, and etc.Indeed, computers have become a good companion of man.20.How to Keep Healthy
21)How to Keep Healthy 1)Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health, but how to keep healthy? First, it is necessary to take some exercise every day.Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.Second, eat more fruits, vegetables and less meat.Third, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy.Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up.2)
It is obvious that we should keep fit.On one hand, good health enables you to work more attentively and enjoy your life.On the other hand, poor health will deprive you of the right to have a good time and you may lose many chances to enjoy yourself.There are many remarkable ways to keep your health.First of all, we should exercise everyday.We can get up a little earlier in the morning to have a jog in the garden.We can also have a walk after supper.They are very helpful to our health.What’s more, we have to give up bad habits that are harmful to our health, such as smoking.Thirdly, we have to go on a diet sometimes or to have meals more regularly.Personally, I think health is of great importance to us.So we will develop good habits to keep ourselves healthy.21.My Plan for the National Day Holiday National Holiday is coming.There are altogether 7 days, so I need to plan it in advance.Firstly, I plan to have a good rest for the first 2 days when I can have a good sleep and don’t worry to get up late, and then do a good cleaning of the home.Secondly, I would go to Zhouzhuang, a traditional southern town with my husband for a 2 days’ trip.I hope I like it.Thirdly, I would to Chengdu by train to attend my classmate’s wedding.These above are my plans for the National Holiday.22.Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone Like everything else, mobile phones have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.First, it's useful.As a wireless mobile telephone, it's easy and handy to call wherever one goes and call the one however far away he is.Second, it's convenient.Whenever one meets trouble or something urgent, one can make a call immediately.However, the mobile phone also has many disadvantages.First, it's expensive to buy and costly to pay the bills.Second, it's also easy to lose and costly to get it repaired.Third, it's alleged the microwaves in it might do harm to people's health.I believe its advantages will far outweigh disadvantages soon.23.Living in a Big Family I live in a big family with 4 generations together.There are 5 people in my family.We share a 3-bedroom flat with each other.My grandparents have got retired and enjoy the love from the grandchild-me.My parents both work in a bank.I study in Chongqing University and like the college life very much.Every weekday, we are busy with our own business.But on weekends, our whole family will gather together with Mum cooking delicious food.I love my family and enjoy living in a big family.24.About Friendship Friendship is a kind of human relations.It is a human instinct to make friends.When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement.With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection, and readiness to help.In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it.Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.25.A Day to Remember It was Sunday.Our teacher Mr.Zhu led us to a park nearby.Usually we go to the park to spend our holiday.But today we went there to take part in voluntary labor.We got there at nine o’clock.Mr.Zhu divided us into three groups and then we started working.Group One was responsible to plant trees and water flowers.Group Two were busy collecting litter left by the tourists.I was in Group Three.We went to the children’s playground and cleaned all the equipment there.We worked very hard.At about eleven we finished work.We all were tired but very happy.I will never forget the day in my memory.26.My Teacher My English teacher is Miss Huang.She is a beautiful lady.There is always a smile on her face.Miss Huang likes singing.She is good at playing the piano.In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music.She is a good dancer, too.Sometimes she teaches us dancing.Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute.Her favorite color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.She is my favorite teacher.Our classmates all like her very much.27.My Hobbies I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary.I like sports very much.I go running at six o'clock in the morning.After classes in the afternoon, I play table-tennis with my friends.These sports have kept me healthy.At home, I like to sing and play the violin.I practice singing and playing the violin every day.Busy as I am, I am quite happy.Of all my hobbies I like reading books most.In my bedroom there are nearly six hundred books.There are story books, textbooks, magazines, and others.All these books have enriched my knowledge.28.你的一位外国朋友给你来信,打算到中国旅游。你给他回信,提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容: 1.接到朋友的来信; 2.你对旅游的安排计划及理由; 3.表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。
Dear Sam: I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me.I am really excited about it.You know I miss you so much.In your letter, you told me about your travel plan.I advise you to go to Beijing and Xi’an.There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace.Xi’an is typical of old China.There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty.I hope you enjoy your stay in China.I am looking forward to your coming.Yours ever John
29.My Travel Plan 选择一个你想旅游的地点,并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容: 1.说明你想旅游的地点; 2.说明你为什么选择这个地点; 3.描述你的旅行计划。
Dear Amy, I plan to make a journey to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan province.It’s a beautiful place with fresh air, beautiful natural scenery like waterfall, lake and high mountains.Because many films and TV series have been made there, it is very famous.What’s more, I am very busy and exhausted this year, so I want to go for a relaxation.I plan to stay there for a week and travel with a tour group.I believe I will enjoy myself there.Regards
Yours ever
第五篇:英语作文B(模版)
1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。
1.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。
(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
2.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............3.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
4.As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
5.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。
6.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心__________。
7.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。
8.......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“
______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:”我们该如何抉择?“
9.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
10.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
11.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
12.When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。
13.Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,”"。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
14.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。
15.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
16.When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.17.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。
18.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________。
19.Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。
20.Many people claim that...很多人认为_____________。
21.A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
22.Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。
23.Some people advocate that....有些人在坚持认为_________。
24.They hold that...他们认为_________。
25.People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
26.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
27.Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
28.Many people would claim that...有人会认为___________。
29.People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。
30.But others hold the view that...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
31.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
32.But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。
33.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。
34.However, some others argue that...然而,另一些人则认为_________。
35.However, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为__________。
36.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
37.Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
38.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。
39.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。
40.Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。
41.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。
42.To my point of view 我认为
To my mind, the advantages far overweight the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我认为,优点胜过缺点。
43.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点__________。
44.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。
45.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________。
46.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词:
question, problem, issue
1.Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
2.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
3.Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
4.The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
5.At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前,一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实,两种观点都其可取之处。
6.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。
7.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
8.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
9.When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。
10.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。
11.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
12.When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.13.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。
14.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________。
15.Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that...很多人认为_____________。
16.A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
17.Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
18.Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。
19.Some people advocate that....有些人在坚持认为_________。
20.They hold that...他们认为_________。
21.People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
22.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
23.Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
24.Many people would claim that...有人会认为___________。
25.People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。
26.But others hold the view that...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。
27.观点的用词:Attitude, opinion,与其搭配的动词以及词组: 28.Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
29.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
30.But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。
31.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。
32.问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。
33.However, some others argue that...然而,另一些人则认为_________。
34.However, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为__________。
35.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
36.Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
37.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。
38.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。
39.Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我个人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。
40.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法。
41.To my point of view
我认为
42.To my mind, the advantages far overweight the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我认为,优点胜过缺点。
43.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点___________。
44.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。
45.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即____________。
46.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________