2014年6月英语四级阅读模拟练习

第一篇：2014年6月英语四级阅读模拟练习

放弃人生的电梯吧！成功是没有捷径的在纽约有一座很有名的帝国大厦，相信很多读者都曾经听说过，或是在电影上看到过。这座帝国大厦营建的时间相当的久，而且有一半的时间是用在建造地下层的部分。

同样的，在台北的新光摩天大楼，相信有读者也曾经到它的顶层参观、俯看整个大台北。但是在它落成之前，当时经常路过台北火车站的朋友，一定觉得相当奇怪：为什么这栋大楼要花3年左右的时间在打地基的工程上？等到看到如此高的大厦盖起，成为台北的新地标时，当初的疑惑便都清楚了：万丈高楼平地起，愈高的大楼，需要愈稳固的基础。

成功没有捷径，它需要脚踏实地。近年来几乎年年居畅销排行榜前几名的作家林清玄谈到自己的写作时说：“我是个农夫的儿子，家里世代务农，在农家就有一个体会：每年只能收成一次，但天天都得下田工作。而作家的精神也是如此，这也是我给自己的规范。”20年来，他不断地写作，从未间断。我想不只是作家，从事每一种行业，都应该学习农夫的精神，每日耕耘，时候到了，总会看到收成。

我曾经到过关国的首都华盛顿，华盛顿有个重要的地标，就是华盛顿纪念碑，许多观光客都会到这边来游玩。

当时我看到很多人排队在等电梯，但同时也看到有一些人走楼梯上去。这时候，领队就问我们说：“你们要搭电梯还是走楼梯上去？”他也告诉我们，走楼梯虽然比较辛苦，但是反而比较快。“那么我们爬楼梯吧!”于是我们全体非常积极地爬楼梯上去。等我们参观完、爬完楼梯下来时，看到很多人还继续在队伍里苦苦等待，因为等电梯的人大多了，他们根本没有机会上去。

第二篇：四级模拟练习(二)

四级练习

（二）考试时间：

分钟

满分：

分

Part 1 Skimming and Scanning(Multiple Choice + Blank Filling)

Directions: Read the following passage and then answer the questions.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Engineers of the Woods

In the forests of North America, where the winters are often long and cold, small lakes can be found along the streams.Sometimes these lakes are natural, sometimes they are man-made, and sometimes they are the constructions of beavers(海狸).You can tell a beaver lake by its dam.To make the dams, the beavers lay sticks and branches on top of each other to form an effective barrier against the water of the stream.Near the dam the beavers lay sticks and branches.Usually this barrier is similar to a small island in a lake.This is the house where a beaver family spends the winter, protecting themselves from enemies and from the cold.The beavers are able to keep dry in the center of the house, which is above water level.The beavers work hard to make their house.They cut down trees, gather branches and put them together with mud.Most of the summer is spent on this kind of work, but in winter the beavers' work pays off.Their house protects them from bears as well as the cold.The beaver is related to animals such as rats and mice.The beaver, however, is much bigger than his relatives.An adult beaver may weigh more than 50 pounds, and his body may be about three feet long.His tail will add ten to twelve more inches to his length.His back feet are webbed, which help him swim rapidly.His front feet are similar to a pair of strong hands.With them he can carry wood and stones.His eyes, nose and ears are small, but he has two huge front teeth.These teeth are always growing, and he must keep them sharp by constant use.The teeth of an adult beaver are yellow from the bark of trees that he bites.Men attach great value to the beaver because beavers can be sold to make expensive clothing.Beavers have almost disappeared from Europe because trappers(设阱捕兽者)have killed so many of them.Beavers might easily have become extinct in America, too, but laws were passed to protect them before they were all killed.The beaver likes family life, and lives with the same mate all his life.Several young—usually two to five—are born every year.The little beavers stay with their parents for two years before mating and setting out on their own.They share the work of building dams, constructing homes and raising the young.When there are too many beavers in one place, some of them will group together in another place.They usually choose a spot near some fairly deep lake or river, where there are trees.The bark of trees is eaten as food.Then the wood is used for building.Sometimes the lodges are built on the bank of the water, but usually they are built on an island in the water.If there is no island already there, the beavers make one by piling sticks and mud on the bed of the river until the top is a few inches above the level of the water.The top 1 is carpeted with small pieces of wood leaves.A roof of sticks and lots of mud is then built over this “floor”.Food for the winter is taken to the lodge before the weather gets too cold.Some of it—the larger pieces—is stored on the bottom of the lake or river, near the entrance to a tunnel leading up to the lodge.There are sometimes several such entrances, under the surface of the water.Wood that is kept under water may be stuck in the mud, or weighted down with stones.Beavers prefer to work at night.One beaver, on a single night, can cut down a tree that is eight inches around.After cutting down the tree, the beaver cuts the trunk into pieces that can be carried.He uses these as the base for the dam.A small dam may be enlarged after several years, in order to flood a large surface and provide living space for more beavers.Under favorable conditions, a dam may last for a hundred years or more.Naturally, other animals use these dams as bridges, forcing the beavers to keep the dams in good repair.The dams must be strong enough to hold up against the pressure of ice in spring and sometimes, holes are made by the beavers, after heavy rains, to allow excess water to run off.Another type of work beavers do is canal digging.When they have used up the good trees near their home, they must bring more wood from farther away.To accomplish this, they may dig a canal(运河)to float the trees to the place where they are needed.Beaver dams help people because they prevent floods and bring water to farms.It is fortunate that these animals have not been allowed to disappear completely.1.The stick and branch dams made by beavers are similar to ________________.A.houses where people spend the winter B.small islands in a lake C.barriers against the water of the stream D.dams that are man-made 2.Beavers spend most of the summer ________________.A.hiding from bears B.making their house C.keeping cold D.looking for mice and rats 3.To help it swim quickly, a beaver has ________________.A.small ears B.strong front feet C.a long tail D.webbed back feet 4.________________ have(has)protected beavers from becoming extinct.A.Family life B.Europe C.Laws D.Trappers 5.Beavers usually choose to live ________________.2 A.in one place B.near some deep lakes or rivers with food C.near some deep lakes or rivers with trees D.near the dams of rivers 6.On the bottom of the lake or river, beavers store ________________.A.large pieces of food B.small pieces of wood leaves C.wood and stones D.sticks and lots of mud 7.In only one night, a beaver can ________________.A.build a small dam B.cut down a tree C.repair a dam D.make more living space 8.9.10.Preventing floods and bringing water to farms are two ways that beaver dams.Beavers dig canals to from the places farther away to the places where they are needed.After heavy rains, beavers make holes in the dam to let excess water.Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations

(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear some short conversations.Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.A.Bill took drugs.B.Bill exercised a lot.C.Bill grew new muscles.D.Bill had a new coach.12

A.He was able to exercise every day after work.B.He cannot count the ways his life has changed.C.Others have asked him how he's gotten healthy.D.People have changed their attitude toward him.13

A.Healthy vegetables are very expensive for some people.B.The woman doesn't have a good excuse not to exercise.3 C.Running outside is the best way for a person to exercise.D.Healthy living isn't something to make excuses for.14

A.Taking a new pill.B.Going on a diet.C.Listening to news reports.D.Replacing exercise.1A.60%.B.30%.C.70%.D.50%.16

A.Mother and son.B.Brother and sister.C.Father and daughter.D.Husband and wife.17

A.He started a new program.B.He stopped exercising.C.He feels very tired.D.He was ill last month.18

A.Begin swimming.B.Start weight lifting.C.Look at herself differently.D.Eat better to lose weight.Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations

Directions:In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations.Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 19 to 23 are based on the same passage or dialog.19

A.How water-dense foods can help you lose weight.B.What fruits and vegetables have in common.C.Why one should eat foods with fewer calories.D.Where people get most of their calories.20

A.They are rich in taste.B.They give calories for energy.C.They contain many calories.4 D.They contain a lot of water.21

A.A sandwich.B.A bowl of soup.C.A salad.D.Some fruit.22

A.Eating only when hungry.B.Eating foods low in calories.C.Getting one's water from food.D.Filling up one's stomach with water.23

A.They are convenient.B.They are low in calories.C.They cost more.D.They leave you hungry.Questions 24 to 28 are based on the same passage or dialog.24

A.Boyfriend and girlfriend.B.Husband and wife.C.Father and daughter.D.Mother and son.25

A.Find girlfriends easily.B.Talk to the woman quite often.C.Exercise according to a program.D.Sing the song All You Need is Love.26

A.He's always feeling sorry for himself.B.He's too fat to be attractive for girls.C.He's always too busy exercising.D.He won't go anywhere with a girlfriend.27

A.Finding love.B.Losing weight.C.Exercising.D.Working.5

A.Finding love is not as important as losing weight.B.Feeling sorry for yourself will not help you find love.C.Being thin and exercising are important in finding love.D.Getting a girlfriend is impossible for fat people.Part 4 Understanding Passages

Directions:In this section you'll hear a passage or passages.Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 29 to 33 are based on the same passage or dialog.29

A.How to beat a bad mood.B.How to do physical exercise.C.How to talk bad moods out.D.How to be involved in physical exercise.30

A.To have enough rest.B.To do some housework.C.To take drugs.D.To talk it out.31

A.They are the most effective.B.They are useful but aren't best.C.They are only what doctors like.D.They are ineffective.32

A.Swimming.B.Doing housework.C.Cooking.D.Washing.33

A.Three to five times a week.B.Twenty minutes a week.C.No less than three times a week.D.No more than five times a week.Questions 34 to 38 are based on the same passage or dialog.34

A.Lower cost for buying bicycles.B.Cars being left at home these days.C.More knowledge about bicycles.D.The need to keep the environment clean.35

A.People want to save time.B.Bicycles are not convenient.C.People trust themselves with cars.D.People are sure of their driving skills.36

A.They need to leave their cars at home.B.They need to have more knowledge about bicycles.C.They need to do more physical exercise.D.They need to live in the center of the city.37

A.80%.B.8%.C.18%.D.10%.38

A.The choice between bicycles and cars.B.Exercises and bicycles.C.Environmental problems.D.Short trips and long trips.Part 5 Compound Dictation

Directions:In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Questions 39 to 48 are based on the same passage or dialog.An elderly woman yesterday made an official claim against a department store.She did so because it had wrongly said she was 39.------------a Christmas card.Mrs.Doss White, 71 years old, is claiming 40.--------------

in damages from the store for improper procedure.In addition, she's taking them to court for their 41.------------

charges.Mrs.White visited the store while doing Christmas 42.------------

but did not buy anything.She was 43.-------------

through the town by a store manager.He had been told that a 44.-------------

saw her take a card and put it in her shopping bag.He 45.--------------

her at a bookstore as she was 7 reading a book.Mrs.White said, “This man, a total stranger, suddenly 46.----------------.” She was taken back to the store and 47.----------until the police arrived.At the police station she was body-searched by a policewoman and nothing was found.Her lawyer said that 48.---------------------

and they insisted that she may have been stealing.The hearing continues today.Part 6 Reading Comprehension(Banked Cloze)

Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank.You may not use any of the words more than once.caculated

interfer

accumulated

impact

balanced

digest equaled

absorb

recommended

ratio

striking

rate tend

substance

incline

How can you help yourself be at your best when you exercise? The answer is to get a high 49.------------of iron-rich foods in your diet.When people take part in activities like running, they 50.-----------

to lose iron.It is important for your body to 51.-------------

red meats to get the iron you need.It is also essential that you remember to keep your diet 52.------------------and healthy.You can do this by also including grains, which can be found in cereals as well as eating green vegetables.You should also remember that some foods could 53.--------------

with your body absorbing vitamins and minerals.This includes coffee or tea, which contain 54.------------

that are not good for you.Most people should sip on something before, during and after they exercise to replace the water in their bodies.Water and juice are 55.--------------

instead of sodas and coffee.Many have found that modifying their diet has really had a positive 56.---------------

on their performance.“I used to exercise all the time, but my endurance never really improved,” said one athlete.“Even though I was slender and not overweight, I contacted a physician.Together we 57.------------------the amounts of protein, vitamins and minerals I was getting.The improvement in my performance was 58.--------------------after I changed what I was eating.The most important thing is that I am getting more iron.”

Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 59 to 63 are based on the same passage or dialog.Another example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as “beri-beri”(脚气病), which used to affect large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.In the early years of the 20th century, a Dutch scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri.At first he thought it was transmitted(传送)by a germ(细菌).He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on rice which had had the external husk(壳)removed from the grain, called “white rice.” It was thought this would be 8 easier for weak, sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on scraps(碎片)from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease.He then tried to isolate the germ he thought was causing the disease, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who ruled that the huskless polished rice was too good for chickens.The chickens should be fed cheap rice with the external covering still on the grain, called “brown rice.” Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet.He began to consider the possibility that eating brown rice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri—even that a lack of some ingredient in the husk might be the cause of the disease.Indeed this was the case.The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as Vitamin B.The white rice, though more expensive, was keeping alive the disease the hospital was trying to cure.59 From the context, what do you think the author mentions in the paragraph that is just before this first paragraph? A.One example of the importance of vitamins.B.One example of the benefits of eating healthy foods.C.One example of the dangers of a restricted diet.D.One example of the benefits of various vitamins.60 The disease “beri-beri” ________.A.kills large numbers of Western peoples B.is a vitamin deficiency disease C.is transmitted by diseased rice D.can be caught from diseased chickens

The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard ________.A.couldn't digest the huskless rice B.proved beri-beri is transmitted by germs C.were later cooked for the patients' food D.were suffering from vitamin deficiency

Huskless, white rice ________.A.was cheaper than brown rice B.was less beneficial to the body than brown rice C.was more beneficial to the body than brown rice D.cured beri-beri

The ingredient missing from white rice ________.A.was Vitamin B B.did not affect the chickens C.was named the Eijkman vitamin D.has never been accurately identified 9

Questions 64 to 68 are based on the same passage or dialog.A department store's inputs include the land upon which the building is located;the labor of the employees;capital in the form of building, equipment and products they sell;and the management skills of the store managers.On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer's inputs(land, equipment, labor, etc.)are changed into such outputs(产出)as corn, wheat or milk.The exact process is different from industry to industry, but it is an economic phenomenon that exists in every industry.Economists refer to this change of resources into goods and services as the production function.For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the individual inputs.To the consumers, the resulting products offer usefulness due to the form, the time, or the place they are available.However, the process is subject to unpredictable fluctuations(波动).Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to be different from planned output.Unpredictable fluctuations can arise from external problems(fire, floods or lightning, for example)or from internal problems that are part of the process that change them into useful goods.Variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human mistakes all affect output quality.In fact, unpredictable variations are the rule rather than the exception in the production processes;therefore, reducing variation becomes a major management task.The function of the feedback(反馈)is to provide information connection.Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot control operations because they don't know the results of their directions.64 What is included in a store's inputs? A.Its equipment.B.Its workers.C.Its managers.D.Its departments.65 Which of the following is a farmer's output? A.Operation system.B.Wheat and corn.C.His labor.D.Transformation.66 The production function is ________.A.the random fluctuation that can be eliminated B.the transformation of resources into other things C.the goods and services that are used by people D.the value added to items that have been transformed 67.A.Quality of output will always be reduced some.What is the effect of unplanned or uncontrollable influences? 10 B.Actual output can be different from planned output.C.Random fluctuations can arise from external sources.D.New rules can be put in place to manage them.68 What is the effect of not having feedback? A.Management has new tasks to accomplish.B.Management has trouble reducing variation.C.Management cannot control operations.D.Management cannot give instructions.Part 8 Cloze(with four choices provided)

Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 69 to 88 are based on the following passage.People with back problems can benefit from exercise.Examples of exercise that are 69.----------include walking, swimming and riding an exercise bicycle.Many people 70.---------

the wrong thing about exercise.They think that balance and movement problems are 71.---------

with age.Exercise can help older adults improve strength and balance and, 72.----------

them from tiring easily.It has been proved that even a low level of exercise can 73.---------

the risk of falls.In addition, elderly people with regular exercises have showed significant improvement in the 74.-------------

of their hearts and quality-of-life measurements.They enjoy an increased 75.------------

of control over their lives.76.-----------, evidence suggests that exercise has an added benefit.It increases your body's 77.----------------

of molecules called endorphins that fight pain and increase happiness.The body's production of this 78.------------

has an effect anyone can enjoy.It creates the well-known feeling 79.----------------

exercise called “runner's high”.Exercise should be 80.-----------for 30 or more minutes in order to keep the heart rate elevated(提高).People with back pain should 81.---------------an exercise program that is low-impact.It is also important to 82.--------------

your muscles before beginning exercise activity.Also you should 83.----------

the amount of exercise you do.Do this 84.--------your actual physical condition.Here are two exercise 85.----------that are gentle on the back: Walking for exercise: Typically, walking two to three miles three times 86.------------week is very helpful for people with back problems.An exercise bicycle: Using an exercise bicycle is also 87.------------.It may be less 88.-------------

for the back.Exercising in water: Doing exercise in water is good for conditioning.11 69.A.compatible B.durable C.agreeable 70.A.consume B.assume C.fancy 71.A.acceptable B.suitable C.inevitable 72.A.prevent B.avoid C.hinder 73.A.reduce B.shorten C.moderate 74.A.shape B.position C.situation 75.A.sense B.concern C.mood 76.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Furthermore 77.A.reduction B.production C.construction 78.A.content B.substance C.material 79.A.during B.while C.when 80.A.select B.specify C.collect 81.A.stable B.steady C.continuious 82.A.extend B.lengthon C.expand 83.A.restrain B.moderate C.adapt 84.A.according to B.due to C.because of 85.A.orders B.patterns C.customs 86.A.for B.in C.per 87.A.effective B.efficient C.adequate 88.A.stressed B.stressful C.tense

Part 9 Translation from Chinese into English

following the instructions)given in the brackets.89.D.advisable D.imagine D.considerable D.forbid D.weaken D.condition D.view D.Instead D.creation D.mater D.as

D.determine D.continual D.stretch D.modify D.in spite of D.programs D.of D.fruitful D.intense Directions:Translate the following Chinese into English, using the expressions(or 她对100位不锻炼的妇女做了两年研究，这些妇女年龄在30至60岁之间，均显示出缺铁的症状。

90.91.因此铁质补剂对有些人来说有时是必要的。92.高强度的耐力运动可能导致铁质流失，(result in)

93.主席的工作是介绍各发言人并在会议结束时作总结。(sum up)如果育龄妇女拒绝食牛肉、羊肉，她们流失铁质的危险就更大。

由五个大学的教授组成的小组所进行的研究表明，即使是适度的锻炼，也可能会降低女性血液中的铁质含量。

第三篇：英语四级作文练习

1.2.3.4.5.6.英语四级考试写作训练习题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Cheating? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.学生作弊的方式多种多样

2.作弊的原因，对作弊学生应如何处理

3.怎样杜绝作弊

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Heated Match, Fair Play.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是学校广播站播音员，对今天上午举行的学校篮球联赛决赛进行报道。报道的内容应包括以下几点：

1.比赛举行的时间、地点及参赛队伍

2.比赛的主要过程

3.对比赛结果的分析

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Goods Promotion on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是李慧，就校园内推销各种商品的情况给校长写封信，信的内容应包括：

1.校园内经常见到推销各种商品的现象

2.产生这种现象的原因

3.你的具体建议

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Application for a School Loan.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是高鹏，是英语系的一名新生，请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申请信。申请信的内容须包括以下几点：

1.提出申请

2.申请的理由

3.恳请批准

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Graduates Work as Village Officials.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.你是否认为大学生当村官是个好主意;

2.大学生能给乡村提供些什么;

3.大学生能从村官职位中获得什么。

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Keep Psychologically Healthy.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因

2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)

3.你认为人们如何保持心理健康

7.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况

2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性

3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

8.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub health.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.随着世界现代化的不断加速发展，人们的物质生活水平不断攀升，但人们却日益受到 “亚健康” 这种不良状态的威胁。

2.亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(北京 75%，上海72%，广州70%的上班族都属于亚健康状态)。

3.在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题。

9.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Study under a Work study Program.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难，有的大学生是为锻炼实际能力而勤工俭学

2.作为一名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题

10.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Job searching Experience.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

1.介绍得到这次求职信息的途径

2.叙述这次求职经历的全过程

3.谈谈你对这次经历的感受或体会Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Cheating? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.学生作弊的方式多种多样

2.作弊的原因，对作弊学生应如何处理

3.怎样杜绝作弊

【范文】

How to Deal with Cheating?

Many students tend to cheat in the exams.Some will copy the answers from their books.Some will talk with each other to share the right answers.Besides, some even write down the information on their skin.There are several causes leading to cheating.Some students want to get high scores without efforts.Secondly, some are under great pressure and they fear to fail the exams.Once the students are found cheating, the teachers should punish them severely and explain the harm of cheating to them.There are at least two ways to eliminate cheating.On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to our students.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken against cheating.As a result, the fair play in the exams can be achieved and students can pay attention to study instead of cheating.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Heated Match, Fair Play.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是学校广播站播音员，对今天上午举行的学校篮球联赛决赛进行报道。报道的内容应包括以下几点：

1.比赛举行的时间、地点及参赛队伍

2.比赛的主要过程

3.对比赛结果的分析

【范文】

Heated Match, Fair Play

Dear fellow students，Good evening.Here comes the coverage of the final basketball match of our school league.The match was held in the school stadium in the morning.One team was from the English Department, and the other from the Maths Department.The game began at 8:30.All the players brought their potential into full play.Both teams took the lead by turns.The biggest margin was less than ten points.It was really the closest game I have ever watched.When there was 5 seconds left, the team from the English Department lagged narrowly behind by two points.At the last second, Li Qiang scored a three pointer and put the English team in lead by one point.The audience burst into thunderous applause and cheers.At last, the English team screwed a 7574 win over the Maths team.All of the players on both teams played marvelously, with the leading scorer Li Qiang.He scored 26 points, 10 of them in the decisive final quarter.Besides, he also snatched 9 rebounds.No wonder he was elected the MVP of the game.That’s the exciting report on the game.Thank you.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Goods Promotion on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是李慧，就校园内推销各种商品的情况给校长写封信，信的内容应包括：

1.校园内经常见到推销各种商品的现象

2.产生这种现象的原因

3.你的具体建议

【范文】

A Letter to the University President

about the Goods Promotion on Campus April 21, 2006

Dear Mr.President，Nowadays the goods promotion on campus is on the rise.When you are taking a nap on the dormitory, you will be disturbed by knocks on the door by a salesman.Most of those goods promoted are of poor quality.Worse still, this poses a potential danger on the security of the dormitory.Why is the goods promotion so pervasive on campus? Firstly, many salesmen believe that college students are naive and can be easily deceived.Secondly, a number of students, especially the freshmen, are in great need of various necessities at the beginning of each semester.Thirdly, some students want to take part-time jobs and earn some money.As for this kind of phenomenon, I’d like to put forward some suggestions.On the one hand, those professional salesmen should not be allowed to enter the dormitory to promote their goods.On the other hand, no promotion activity should be allowed during noon break.I hope in this way our campus life will be left undisturbed.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Application for a School Loan.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是高鹏，是英语系的一名新生，请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申请信。申请信的内容须包括以下几点：

1.提出申请

2.申请的理由

3.恳请批准

【范文】

A Letter of Application for a School Loan

To whom it may concern，I’m writing to you to apply for a school loan.As a freshman from the English Department, I have much financial difficulty in continuing my study.There are five members in my family.My father is the only breadwinner of the whole family while my mother was laid off two years ago.My grandmother has been suffering a chronic illness for more than five years.My younger brother is now studying in a high middle school.I took part-time jobs during the summer vacation, but what I have earned is far from enough for me to pay the required tuition fees.In order to continue my study, I have to apply for a school loan.If my request is granted, I will make good use of the money and put my heart into study.I will definitely pay back the loan according to the requirements.I hope that you will consider my application.Looking forward to your reply.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Graduates Work as Village Officials.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.你是否认为大学生当村官是个好主意;

2.大学生能给乡村提供些什么;

3.大学生能从村官职位中获得什么。

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

【范文】

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

Nowadays many college graduates choose to work as village officials in the remote areas.To this, people’s attitudes differ sharply.Some hold the positive view while others are against it.As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a wise choice.Above all, college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the countryside.First, they can apply their professional knowledge there.Secondly, they can introduce new concepts to the countryside and speed the development of rural culture.As a result, the gap between the city and the countryside can well be bridged.In addition, these graduates can benefit a lot from working as village officials.While too many college graduates are fighting for the handful of positions in big cities, these graduates can find themselves a wider stage of development and realize their value.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Keep Psychologically Healthy.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因

2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)

3.你认为人们如何保持心理健康

【范文】

How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?

One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year.When you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses.You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another.In today’ society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure.Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world.In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy.Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change.Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure.After all, your health is what counts most.Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况

2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性

3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

【范文】

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another.For example, some members listen to music late into the night and make those light sleepers restless.Worse still, the smell of some students socks is powerful enough to drive other members out of the room.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.In contrast, an unharmonious life will be depressing and counterproductive.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and coexist.Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the purpose of good study and good life.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub health.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.随着世界现代化的不断加速发展，人们的物质生活水平不断攀升，但人们却日益受到 “亚健康” 这种不良状态的威胁。

2.亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(北京 75%，上海72%，广州70%的上班族都属于亚健康状态)。

3.在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题。

【范文】

How to Deal with Sub health

With the modernization of the world, people’ standard of living has improved a lot.Then there appears a state of sub health among people which poses a new threat to them.There are some typical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub health.First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache.Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently.What upsets us most is that, the situation is spreading countrywide.As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.Then how can we solve this problem effectively? Experts suggest that the best way to keep us healthy is to do exercises.It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early.Only doing so can we keep us healthy.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Study under a Work study Program.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难，有的大学生是为锻炼实际能力而勤工俭学

2.作为一名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题

【范文】

Study under a Work study Program

Nowadays more and more college students are taking part time jobs as they have more time at their disposal.Some are eager to gain experience and improve their practical skills.Others want to earn some money and relieve the financial burden on their families.But every coin has two sides.On the one hand, part time jobs do much good for us.We can develop our skills and improve our material life as well.On the other hand, we may not be able to put our heart into study in the “gold rush”.Worse still, those who fail to resist the temptation from society will take a wrong road, and even end up in prison.In conclusion, the outcome of study under a work study program depends on how we handle it.We should allot plenty of time to our study, keeping in mind that study should have priority over anything else for us college students, and money is not our purpose but a means to provide us with comfort.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Job searching Experience.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

1.介绍得到这次求职信息的途径

2.叙述这次求职经历的全过程

3.谈谈你对这次经历的感受或体会

【范文】

A Job searching Experience

Last Friday my English teacher told me that one of her friends was looking for an English governess.I asked for her friend name and phone number and determined to seize the chance.I was a little bit nervous when I went to the woman house.I was told that the talk between us that day would decide whether I could take the job.However, when the woman, Lucy as she was called, welcomed me into her house, I felt much relaxed.I thought as long as I was sincere and friendly I would perform well.The conversation went on smoothly.She seemed much more interested in my habits and hobbies than how good I was at English.Then it seemed that I did the most talking that day.I told her about my family and school life.Obviously I succeeded and from then on I went to teach her English every weekend.Lucy told me later that it was my sincerity that makes her willingly accept me.It is true that there are many tips while seeking for a job, but remember to be sincere.It’s the secret of my success.7

第四篇：英语四级模拟作文参考

Writing Task 1

1)近年来很多名牌大学都会降低标准招收名人学生

2)一些人强烈反对这样做，但也有不少人认为这很正常

3)你怎么看？为什么?

Should Universities Lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities?

In recent years, many famous universities lower admission requirements for celebrities.More and more celebrities, especially sports stars, have been admitted to famous universities even without an entrance examination.This phenomenon has become a subject of controversy.Some people object strongly that universities lower admission requirements for celebrities.They hold that this admission pattern will damage the basic fairness rule of education.In addition, they say that if a person who has not enough academic ability is admitted to the university, it would be an insult on college education.However, still other people think it acceptable.They say that these celebrities deserve this privilege because they have proved their abilities in their field.Besides, in their opinion, these celebrities to some extent set a good model for other young people.Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one.For one thing, these celebrities have sacrificed a lot of learning time for their work, so they should be offered a better chance for learning.For another, if they accept advanced education, they could serve the society better.Therefore, I suggest that people should pay more attention to these celebrities’ efforts and contributions rather than the special treatment they enjoy.Writing Task 2

现在各种各样的电视选秀节目吸引了许多年轻人。为了实现明星梦，一些年轻人甚至放弃了学业，这种现象引起了许多关注。你怎么看？为什么？

Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People

Nowadays TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted many young people.Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight.Some people think these shows provide young people with more chance to show talents, while others believe that attending these shows does no good to the young people.As for me, I prefer the latter opinion.It should be admitted that some young people, like Li Yuchun, have stood out from the numerous participants in the PK show, but that doesn’t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become successful for young people.The following reasons can support my view.Firstly, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost.Secondly, TV PK shows can subvert the youngsters’ values.They think attending the PK shows is a shortcut to success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work.Finally, if the young people fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success.I suggest young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.

第五篇：英语四级作文模拟

[1]

议论文

Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that....(随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。)As to whether it is worthwhile Xthere is a long-running debate.(关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休)..Just as the saying goes: “so many people so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.(俗话说，“不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的”。)Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue that.X1.To begin /start with

2.furthermore/besides/in addition3.last but not least.(批判X的人认为X。他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X的人则认为X。)After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X(经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。)

[2]

说明文

Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X(随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。)Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows1.To begin /start with2.furthermore/besides/in addition3.last but not least.(为什么有这么多X，理由如下)Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem For one thing….For another(很明显，我们现在必须采取一些措施,一方面…..另一方面)I think all the measures above can make present situation better.Let us all start to do so by ourselves.(我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起！)

[3]

图表作文

As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X.From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X.There are at least two good reasons accounting for X.In one hand, X.In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X.In addition, X is responsible for X.Maybe there are some other reasons to show X.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.[4]

话题作文

Nowadays, there are more and more X in X.It is estimated that X.Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is X.Besides, X.The third one is X.To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X.It is high time that something were

done upon itFor onething X.For another thing, X.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of X……

[5]

对比观点作文

X is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say X is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of X.What is more, XMore over, _X.While others think that _X is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_X.Secondly,_X_.Thirdly,_X_.From my point of view, I think _X_.The reason is that _X_.As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse however people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法As society develops people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注...........[6]附：万能模板范文（必看！）下面模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。

Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合].It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象is due to[最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,[解决办法一].On the other hand, [解决办法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象]..[7]社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。

B.产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况（或者是一个例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated

（表达）in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式,论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will …….[8]图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramaticchanges.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of(接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势)..[9]结尾句型

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到 in one /a word generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。Vtake measures to do sth．例如：

1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．

2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．

3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．

4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks

预祝君成功