00015英语(二)2

第一篇：00015英语(二)2

英语

（二）PART 1Ten questions: 10%(keep phrases in mind 记短语)

1.How to be a successful language learner?

(active +independent +propose即积极性+独立性+目的性)

2.How do you understand the phrase in

“Americans just like other people must die” on the coner of dying?”

It means largest 美国人也像其他人逃不过死的命运，是人都一样。

3.Which ocean is The largest Ocean ?→ Pacific 重复)。5.blast into《蓝色地表》

6.Which group is suffer from TV.Violence→ 7.什么因素可以影响我们作决定，无关的是什么？即personal belief 个人信仰

8.可选择的——作出选择——决定即：9． take into account考虑到

10.what’→Whose theory can explain the Black Hole?„„Einstein’s

11.Which country in Europe is permitted“安乐死”.Highly developed countries荷兰Holland/Netherland

Ⅱ单词和结构20% 每题1分

1.Don’t leave your bike in the rain ,it will get rusty.生锈的2.抱歉3.你要获得帮助是不可能的.(out of the question)

4.倒装； „„

5.万一他没来，我们推迟会议.in the event of „„(万一)„„ 我突然想到„„

7.虚拟 :没有你帮助，我的功课完不成。Or: The bridge could have never been built.确认9.我们积极努力找出与事故相关的原因.be relation to

10.worth doing sth It is worth taking some time to do sth.11.It’s time we went(过去式)home.13.I assure everything will be all right.我保证一切没错。

14.报价15.不配doesn’t match没一个人知道发生了什么事。

17.如果没人提到他名字，我根本不可能。18.though remembered

19.他考试结果不稳定（不一致性 be not consistent with„„）

20.五分之四 four-fifths

21.你必须24小时内把照片运到„„ 不然(otherwise)你得不到passport

Ⅲ reading(3篇短文30% 2分/题)

Passage A.e.g.What city is the capital of China locate? 园丁整理草坪，修剪树木（prune）修平、改善树的shape.The gardeners 剪稀(cut off)花木in order to 让树通风，有时

在修剪之后，喷白色石灰水防虫（疾病）侵入 prevent the inserts from侵蚀树木.那么，一个好园丁只要有必要when only necessary(everytime is necessary)，就可修，不一定在冬天。

Passage B 记忆力Memory

记忆力越好，知识越多，记忆力反映了知识水平，记忆力①memory is the ability to store your spirit for future use.②whose memory is larger ? human beings.human being’s larger than that of computer.③如teen-agers → memory is strong

Some animals(birds)→ memory is simple

④With regard to memory 就记忆力而言

⑤Memory is very important in our life.Passage C 世界人口

世界人口在增长，人类空间越来越有限，随着„„增长，带来„„的问题。

今后的耕地越来越少

① 人口增长原因：Living越来越longer 由于人多地少单位产量unit output/

②products越来越much higher/larger.在人口密集区，迫使田地生产越来越多。e.g.我国东部、上海、浙江产值的期待值相对于醅更高。七年一循环

圣经上说，土地耕了七年要休一年（就象一周七天，要休息）the land will be tired.③我们知道在北极洲Arctic Island开辟新land

④（作者描写/告诉我们一种现象phenomenon现象）

记叙文：

一人回忆过去，某天妈妈把他带到street

①（He was thinking about his boyhood）

②烤面包师在阳台balcony看到人来，就准备好，孩子闻到香味

文章主要讲Boss/Manager老板脸总是肿(Swollen cheek)的。想起了boyhood/ children玩的地方，现在变成了干洗店，走到一空地，曾是他的天空，对过去的回忆。

1)为什么Why„„ think of his boyhood?

2)balcony

3)„„swollen cheek肿脸

4)Why „„ 孩子们去玩。答：recall childhood.Ⅳ Close 10%(短文very short)简要拾配

一、内容：孩子们喜欢所有人们讲故事，特别是喜欢所讲过去的事情。

①Children love to listen to the stories 有天晚上 when they were children ,②uncle and aunt or.grandma whom they have never seen.③It was the spirit that

④be familiar to.二、in case 在这种情况下

Where在这些地方 这些生命could have saved本可拯救，to many people（对于今天的许多人来说）充分利用)e.g.Australia等发达国家医生美誉为“空中医生”。

Ⅴ单词拼写（10%）已给一个字母e.g.不变的invar → adv.Invariably

评估value → vt.evaluate

捕获capturen.vt

绝对的absolutely → adv.改编adapt to → n.adaption

谬论fallacy

悲惨的misery → adj.miserable

让人„确信convince sb of sth

内容content

偏见part → partial

ⅥTranslation(中译英，10% 每题2分)

1、人们渴望知道水库里面是否还有水。

2、老师保证说这次考试并不难。

3、敌人可变成朋友。

Enemies can be turned into friends.4、在孩子们心里，总是把春节与穿新衣服和吃好东西联系起来。

5、这场大雨阻止了他们参加会议。

6、他们过去经常被迫工作12小时。短文Translation(Book 2)简单表达

Words

Successful a.成功的adultn.成年人 a.成年的，成熟的disagree vi(with)1.有分歧，不同意；2.不一致,不符statementn.声明，陈述guarantee n./vt.保证，担保，保修

intelligenta.聪明的，明智的similar a.1.相似的，类似的；2.与…相似（to）independenta.独立的，自主的cluen.线索，提示communicatevi.通讯，交流，交际vt.传达，传播

inexacta.不正确的，不精确的incompletea.不完整的regularlyad.整齐地，经常地，定期地

techniquen.1.技术；2.技巧，手艺

outlinevt.概括，提出要点n.轮廓；大纲，提纲

to disagree with与…有分歧，不一致

to depend on依赖，依靠；依…而定

be interested in对…感兴趣

instancen.例，实例

dumba.哑的；无言的travelern.旅客，旅游者primitivea.原始的exacta.精确的，正确的consistvi.组成（of）

taxn.税（款）vt.对…征税

generallyad.一般地，通常，大体上

federala.联邦的typen.类型，种类，品种vt./vi.打字

salarieda.拿薪水的，领工资的earnvt.1.挣得，赚得；2.获得，赢得

varyvi.变化，有不同，呈差异vt.改变，使不同

chargevt.1.索价；2.指控；3.装填，使充满n.1.价钱，费用；2.控告，指控；3.负责，主管；4.负荷

itemn.条，条款，项目

figuren.1.数字；2.人物；3.外形，轮廓

vt.(out)演算出；想出；理解

revenuen.1.（国家的）岁入，税收；2.收入，收益

diversea.不同的，相异的；2.多种多样的confusevt.使混乱，混淆

propertyn.1.财产，资产，所有物；2.性质，特性fundn.1.基金专款2.储备，贮存 vt.供以款项，提供资金

complainvt./vi.抱怨（of, about）

protestvt./vi.抗议，反对

issuen.1.问题，争论点；2.发行；3.（书刊的 期号

tendvi(to)易于，往往会；倾向于vt.照管，护理

advertisevt./vi.为…做广告；登广告

attractvt.吸收，引起…的注意

designvt./vi.1.设计；2.预定，指定 n.1.设计2.图样，图案；3.企图

constantlyad.经常地；不断地；时常地

productn.产品，产物

persuadevt.1.说服，劝服；2.使…相信a.空闲的；有闲的leisuren.1.空闲时间，空暇；2.悠闲，安逸

classifieda.1.分类的，被归为一类的；2.保密的，机密的availablea.可利用的，可获得的displayn./vt.1.陈列，展览；2.显示

entertainment n.1.娱乐，游艺，技艺表演；2.招待，款待audiencen.听众，观众，读者

limiteda.有限的attractivea.有吸收力的，引起注意的characteristica.特有的，典型的为特有的（of）n.特性；特征

slogann.标语，口号

identifyvt.认出，鉴定；认为…等同于（with）commerciala.商业的，商务的；n.商业广告

responsiblea.1.需负责的，承担责任的（for）；2.有责任感的,负责可靠的；3.责任重大的，重要的particulara.1.特定的，某一的；2.特殊的，特别的estimaten.估计，估价；评价vt.估计，估价

be characteristic of为…所特有，是…的特性

no more than仅仅

be responsible for对…负责任的；对…承担责任

to decide on决定，选定

be involved in与…有关联，参与，介入

unwillinga.不情愿的，不愿意的unusuala.不寻常的，与众不同的averagen.平均数，平均；a.1.平均的；2.平常的，普通的；v.平均

affectvt.影响，打动

floatvi./vt.（使）漂浮

remainvi.1.仍然是依旧是；2.剩下，余留

reflectvt.反射，反映； vi.思考，考虑（on, up）

lunara.月亮的except for除了…外，除去，撇开

principlen.1.原理，原则；2.主义，信念meaningfulnessn.富有意义

to make sense有意义

interruptvt.打断，打扰；终止，阻碍；vi.打断，打扰

releasen./vt.1.释放，解放；2.发布，发行；3.放开，松开qualityn.1.质量；2.品质，特性

digestivea.消化（食物）的engagevi.(in)从事于，参加vt.1.使从事于，使忙于；2.占用（时间等）

scarcelyad.几乎不，几乎没有

imitatevt.1.模仿，仿效；2.仿制，仿造

substancen.1.物质；2.实质，本质；3.主旨，大意pressuren.压力，压强

deliciousa.1.美味的；2.（味觉或嗅觉）使人愉快的dissolvevt.1.（使）溶解，（使）融化；2.解散，取消

descendvi.传下，遗传；2.下来，下降

traditionala.传统的nucleara.1.核子的，核能的；2.核心的，中心的divorcen./vi.离婚vt.与…离婚，使分裂

physicala.1.身体的，肉体的；2.物理的，物理学的；3.物质的，有形的emotionala.感情的，情绪的satelliten.卫星，人造卫星

establishvt.1.建立，创办，设立；2.确立，使确认

accessn.1.通道，入口；2.接近（或进入）的机会，享用机会

remotea.1.遥远的，偏僻的；2.（可能性）很小的personala.1.个人的，私人的；2.亲自的sheltern.1.掩蔽，保护；2.掩蔽处，躲蔽处；vt.掩蔽，庇护

createvt.1.创造；2.创作；3.引起，产生

cultivateda.1.耕种的，耕作的；2.栽培的，非野生的；3.有修养的,文雅的acquaintancen.1.认识，了解；2.相识的人，熟人

absolutea.绝对的，完全的convenienta.方便的rather than与其…（不如）；不是…（而是）

interruptvt.1.打断，打扰；2.终止，阻碍vi.中断preferencen.（for.to）1.偏爱；2.优先

maximumn.最大限度，最大量，顶点a.最高的，最大的environmentn.环境，周围状部，自然环境

adaptvt.1.使适应，使适合（to）；2.改编，改写；vi.适

（to）solvevt.解决，解答

arousevt.1.引起，激起；2.唤起，唤醒

exposuren.1.暴露、揭露；2.曝光

imitativea.1.模仿的；2.仿制的alternativen.1.供选择的东西；2.取舍，选择a.两者择一的，供选择的benefitn.益处，好处；vt.有益于vi.得益

sufficienta.足够的，充分的accompanyvt.1.陪伴，陪同；2.伴随，和…一起发生；3.为…伴奏approximatelyad.近似地，大约地

referencen.1.提及，涉及；2.参考，参考书目

speciesn.[单复同形]种，类

extincta.1.熄灭了的；2.消亡了的；3.灭绝的，绝种的n.extinction

tougha.1.强壮的，坚强的；2.粗暴的，强横的；3.(肉等食物)老的；4.困难的，艰苦的fatala.致命的，毁灭性的initiatevt.1.开始，创始，发起；2.倡议，提出

potentiala.潜在的，可能的dominatevt./vi.统治，支配，控制

facilityn.1.设备，设施；2.便利，容易（公共场所供个人存放衣物用的带锁的小柜）

commentn.1.评论；2.评注vi.1.评论；2.注释

maintainvt.1.维持，保持；2.维修，保养

gesturen.1.姿势，手势；2.（外交等方面的）姿态，表示

contributevt.1.贡献；2.捐献，捐助；3.投稿vi.(to)1.起作用，有助于；2.捐献；3.投稿

cancelvt.1.取消；2.删除，划掉

restorevt.使恢复，（使回复）

interviewvt./n.1.面谈，采访；2.面试，口试prospectn.1.展望，景象；2.前景，前程

densityn.1.密集度，稠密度；2.[物][化]密度

constanta.1.永恒的，经久不变的；2.经常的，不断的；n.[数]常数

launchvt.1.发射，投射；2.使（船）下水；3.发动，发起（运动等）；n.发射，（船）下水

exploitvt.1.开发，开采；2.利用；3.剥削

campaignn.1.战役；2.运动，参选活动；vi.参加运动，参加竞选活动；vt.使…参加运动；对…进行活动

despite prep尽管，任凭

minimumn.最小量；最低限度a.最小的；最低的；最少的concessionn.1.让步；2.特许权；3.租界、租界地rhythmica.有韵律的；有节奏的distincta.1.与其他不同的，独特的；2.明显的originatevi./vt.发源；发生，发起

participantn.参加者；a.参与的inspirevt.1.鼓舞；2.使产生灵感

conventionala.1.惯例的，常规的；2.（艺术等）因袭的harmonyn.1.协调，和谐；2.融洽，一致

robotn.机器人；自动控制装置

automotivea.1.自动的，机动的；2.汽车的personneln.1.全体人员，全体职员；2.人事（部门）exposevt.1.使暴露，使面临；2.揭露，揭发

criticala.1.批评（性）的 批判（性）的；2.对…表示谴责的，对…感到不满的（of）；3.紧要的，关键性的 危急的portrayvt.描绘；描写；描述

acquirevt.获得，得到

rhythmn.1.韵律，格律；2.节奏

fluctuatevi.1.波动，起伏；2.动摇不定；vt.使波动，使起伏

nominationn.提名；任命

declinevi.1.下倾，下降；2.衰退，衰落；3.谢绝，拒绝vt.拒绝，谢绝n.1.下倾，下降；2.衰退/落

negativea.1.否定的，否认的；2.反面的，消极的；3.[数]负的，[电]阴性的n.1.负片，底片；2.负数进化vi evolve韵律，n.rhythm估价，评价vt.evaluate提名，任命n.nomination v.nominate单复数含义，暗示n.implication让步，n.concession v.concede方便的，adj.convenient特权，n.privilege原始的，adj.primitive保证，n.guarantee

交流，vi.communicate线索，n.clue联邦的，adj.federal市政的，adj.municipal倾向于，vi, tend空暇，n.leisure

embarrassed尴尬confused, puzzledbewildered迷惑的pretend not to do假装

He pretended not to see me.disport失望提高vt.enhance口头的a.verbal

描绘vt.portray统计数字n.statistics

全体人员，人事n.personnel一致，相符vi.coincide

不充分的，a.inadequate繁殖，vt.reproduce

incident 事件accident 事故

播送，vt.transmit建立，创办，vt.establish

显然的，a.obvious认识，n.acquaintance

最大限度，n.maximum使适应，vt.adapt

解决，vt.solve推论，n.inference

近似的adj.approximate物质n.substance

实现，完成vt.implement门类n.category

昏暗的adj.obscure传下，遗传vi.descend

推荐vt.recommend波动vi.fluctuate

额外的a.extra起初的a.original

交易n.bargain争吵v.dispute

保险n.insurance复杂的a.complex

坦白地ad.frankly打哈欠 yawn

order秩序scarce缺乏，不足adequate 足够的混乱n.disorder几乎不ad.scarcely

演示，说明vt.demonstrate热心，热情n.enthusiasm

建立，创办vt.establish认识，了解n.acquaintance

稳定性n.(stable)谢绝v.decline

stability面试n.interview展望n.prospect尽力，发挥v.exert倒塌v.collapse

暗示，含义n.implication发射 launch

反抗，反对vt.oppose保证，担保 ensure

positive肯定的否定的a.negative核子的a.nuclear

充足a.adequate灭绝n.extinction

模仿的a.imitative维持n.maintenance

假期n.vacation凶猛地adv.fiercely

翻译句子：英译汉

1、Language learning is different from other kinds of learning.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.Conversely, learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.学习语言不同于学习其他事物。一些人很聪明，并在他们自己所处的领域内很有成就，却发现很难在学习语言上获得成功，相反，一些人在学习语言上很难成功，却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。

2、The last principle is visualization.Research has shown striking improvements in many types of memory tasks when people are asked to visualize the items to be remembered.In one study, subjects in one group were asked to learn some words using imagery, while the second group used repetition to learn the words.Those using imagery remembered 80 to 90 percent of the words, compared with 30 to 40 percent of the words for those who memorized by repetition.Phus forming an integrated image with au the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory.P87

最后一个原理是直观想象、研究表明，当人们对要记忆的内容进行直观想象时，就会产生各种各样惊人的增强记忆的效果，在一项调查研究中，要求一组被试者用直观形象法学习一些生词，而另一组被试者用重复法学习这些生词。那些使用直观形象法记忆的被试者记住了80%~90%的词汇，相比之下用重复法记忆的被试者只记住了30%~40%的词汇。由此可见，将所有的信息放在脑海里形成一幅完整的形象，有助于我们保存记忆。

3、Many primitive peoples believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.They thought, for example, that eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer.Some savage tribes believed that eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave.Man-eating may have started because people were eager to become as strong and brave as their enemies.P113

许多原始的民族都认为吃了某种动物就能得到那种动物所具备的一些优良特性，例如，他们认为吃了鹿肉就能和鹿跑得一样快，一些野蛮的部落的人认为吃了在战场上表现勇敢的敌人就可以使自己和他一样勇敢，吃人现象的发生可能是因为人们渴望变得像他们的放人一样强壮和勇敢。加P1394、In order to transmit an event such as the Olympics via satellite, television signals are first changed into radio waves, which are when sent from a station on earth to an orbiting satellite.The satellite receives the radio waves and sends them back to earth, where another station picks them up and changes them back into television signals.Because any form of sound or visual information can be changed into radio waves, satellites are capable of transmitting not only television broadcasts, but telephone calls and printed materials such as books and magazines.P199

为了通过卫星传播和奥林匹克运动会这样的盛会，电视信号首先被转化为无线电波然后把无线电波从地球上的发射台传到在轨道上与地球同步运行的卫星。这颗卫星收到无线电波以后把它传回到地球上。地球上另外一台楼收台收到无线电波以后再把收到的无线电波还原成电视信号。因为任何形式的声音或视觉信息都能转化成无线电波，所以卫星不仅能够传播电视广播，还能够传播电话印刷材料、如书和杂志。

5、Science began to develop rapidly when man laid side his wrong beliefs and began to seek true explanations.Young children are curious about how things work.The child wants to take apart a watch to see what makes it work.P261

类人们抛弃了错误观念而开始寻找事物的真正解释时，科学便开始飞速[发展了。孩子们对事物是如何运转的很好奇，小孩会拆开一只表看看是什么使它走动的。

6、Although insurance can be complex, its basic concepts are neither difficult nor impossible to learn.Quite the opposite.Insurance fundamentals can be understood by those willing to study them.Serous study provides knowledge.The study of insurance is an effective, proven method of dealing with the insurance ignorance faced by many American families.P359

虽然保险可能是复杂的，但其基本概念既不难也不是不可了解的，恰恰相反，只要愿意了解保险知识的人，都能弄明白保险的基本原则。认真钻研就会获得保险知识。研究保险是许多美国家庭用来对付不懂保险情况的一种切实可行并行之有效的方法。

7、Every little bit of kindness helps.With manners, the best rule is the one that works.It is easier to look and sound attractive when we are nice to other people.Being polite and showing respect can give us an edge.P389

每一个小小的友爱都会对你有帮助。关于礼貌，最好的原则就是能办成事，能起好作用。当我们对他人友好时，我们很容易看上去，听起来很动人。彬彬有礼和尊重别人都能使我们占有优势。

8、In the recent past, medical researchers have begun to emphasize the fact that heart disease is associated with stress, smoking and a lack of exercise, and we can often reduce the risk of heart disease by paying more attention to these factors.P454

前不久，医学研究者开始强调这样一个事实：心脏病与人的精神压力、抽烟和缺乏锻炼有关，如果我们多加注意这些因素就能减少心脏病的患病机率。

9、Honesty will have to come from social pressure: in the family, at school, on the job, each and every one of us can encourage honesty be showing which behaviors are unacceptable.Teaching respect should become everyone’s responsibility.P577

正直只有产生于社会压力：在家庭、学校、在工作上，我们每一个人可以通过向人们展示哪些行为不为接受，来鼓励正下。教人学会尊重，应该成为每个人的责任。

10、Exercise makes me feel terrible.Even when I shower.I get to my next class wet, and probably smelling like a locker room.P623

锻炼使我感觉很糟。即使我洗淋浴，我去上下一节课时仍浑身湿淋淋的，也许会让人闻到我身上的汗味，就跟在更衣室是一样臭。

11、According to many scientists, the burning of rainforests is also directly contributing to the so-called greenhouse effect.This effect, they say, is raising average temperatures and sea levels as the polar ice caps recede.P667

据许多科学家说，焚烧雨林也直接导致了所谓的温室效应。他们说，温室效应使平均温度和海平面上升，因为它使南北两极冰盖融化。

12、It is unnecessary to cry whenever one wants to cry, but one should be able to cry when one ought to cry-when one needs to cry.Porto cry under certain emotionally disequilibrating conditions is necessary for the maintenance of health.一个人没必要任何时候想哭就要哭，但一个人应该在该哭时，一个人需要哭时，能哭出来，在特定的感情失衡条件下哭对保持自行健康是必要的。

13、Diamonds are made from carbon.Carbon is found in all living things, both plant and animal.Much of the carbon in the earth comes from things that once lived.钻石是由碳构成的，在所有的生物中，包括植物和动物都可发现碳。地球上大男的碳来自曾经在地还需上生存的生物。

教材上册

1、暴力电影对学龄前儿童影响很大。

Violent films have great effect on preschool children2、谁就对这次行动负全部责任？

Who should take full responsibility for this action?

3、这些天他常遭受头痛的困扰。

He often suffers from headache these days.4、中世纪欧洲教会严重阻碍了科学的发展。

In the Middle Ages, the church seriously hindered the development5、我们的结论基于全部可获得的知识，而不是基于猜测和想像。

Our conclusion was based on all available knowledge.6、越来越多的人开始关心我们的自然环境。

More and more people are concerned about our natural environment.7、诚实来自于社会压力，同时有利于社会安定。

Honesty comes from social pressure, at the same time, it is beneficial to the security of society.8、经理不在时，谁来代替他？

When the manager is away, who will be in the place of him?

9、他留出半个小时让我们提问题。

He set aside half an hour for us to raise questions.10、在交流中，对手势或表情的含义的误解往往会引起尴尬。

In communication, misunderstanding the meaning of body and facial gestures of look always leads to /causes embarrassment.11、他的成功不是靠运气，而是靠能力。

His success doesn’t owe to luck, but ability.12、男人不哭并不是说他们不会哭。

That men don’t cry doesn’t mean that they can’t cry.13、我们应该学会尊重对方，避免磨擦或冲突。

We should learn to respect for each other, ovoid friction or conflict.14、他充其量不过能做去年的一半那么多。

At best, be can do half as much as he did last year.15、你一旦染上了坏习惯，就很难除掉。

Once you get into bad habits, you can not get rid of it easily.16、我们肯定会赢得这场战斗。

We are bound to win the battle.17、相互理解对于友谊是至关重要的。

Understanding each other is of vital importance to friendship.教材下册

1、People often assume that a decision is an isolated phenomenon.But from a systems point of view, problems have multiple causes, and decisions have intended and unintended consequences.An organization is an ongoing entity, and a decision made today may have consequences far into the future.Thus the skilled manager looks toward the future consequences of current decisions.人们经常假设一项决策是孤立的现象。但从系统的观点看，问题有多种原因，决策有预期的和非预期的结果。一个组织是一个正在发展中的实体，现在的决策可能给将来带来深远的影响。因而，熟练的管理者会看到当前决策对未来的影响。

2、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。

He was accompanied to a concert by his friend.3、他已说服她改变决定。

He had argued her out of her decision.4、他们展示给我们一个完全不同于我们自己的世界运行方式的世界，并对我们的最基本的时空经验提出了疑问。

They show us a world which operates in a totally different way from our own and they question our most basic experience of space and time.5、英国也有一个牢固的建立晚期病人收容所的传统——只是照顾将要死亡者和他们的特殊需要的医院。茜西莉·桑德斯，国家收容所委员会主席和收容运动的发起者，主张安乐死并未考虑到照顾将死患者有多种方式。她还谈到允许安乐死就会破坏广大的人们对照料和关心的需要：“现在社会上，这很容易使老人、残疾人和依靠别人生存的人感觉到他们是负担，因此他们应该决定退出。我认为任何法律上允许缩短生命的做法肯定使这些人更容易受伤害。”

Britain also has a strong tradition of hospices-special hospitals which care only for the dying and their special needs.Cicely Saunders, President of the National Hospice Council and a founder member of the hospice movement, argues that euthanasia doesn’t take into account that there are ways of caring for the dying.She is also concerned that allowing euthanasia would undermine the need for care and consideration of a wide range of people: “It’s very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel that they are burdens, and therefore that they ought to opt out.I think that anything that legally allows the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.”

6、支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。

Doctors who support this opinion do not mean that they don’t care for the patient.7、他们要求释放犯人

They requested that the prisoners be set free.8、水的污染使居民们容易得病。

Water pollution makes inhabitants vulnerable to diseases.9、今年早些时候引进大众高度注意的事件中，全世界女佣的悲惨状况得到了媒体的注意。其中一个事件是，一个菲律宾女佣在被判谋杀罪后，在新加坡被处决。尽管各方面都抗议她的罪行尚未充分证实。类似于国际反奴隶制的团体声称，其他一些不太富戏剧性的情况也同样值得注意，如一个在伦敦工作的菲律宾女佣，莉迪亚·加西亚事件。

The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.In one of them, a Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.Groups lid Anti-Slavery International say other, less dramatic, cases are equally deserving of attention, such as that of Lydia Garcia, a Filipino maid working in London:

10、家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注。

The working conditions of domestics received media attention.11、这三种形式保留着音乐和文化方面的特色，甚至到1965年，这三种音乐没有一种表达出任何激进的新的意识形态。布鲁斯表达黑人的情感；摇滚乐是青春活力的跳动；民间音乐表达反战友情绪、爱和恨。

The three forms remained musically and culturally distinct, and even as late as 1965, none of them were expressing any radically new states of consciousness.Blues expressed black soul;rock was the beat of youthful energy;and folk music expressed anti-war sentiments as well as love and hope.12、为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作。

For the sake of your health, you should not take on too much work.13、已经在汽车领域接任了人类任务的机器人也同样开始在其他工业中看到，虽然使用程度低一些。在那里它们制造电动马达、小型器械、袖珍计算器，甚至手表。核电站里的机器人处理辐射材料，保护人类职员免于暴露在辐射下。这些机器人可以减少这一新型工业中与工作有关的伤害。

Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning to be seen, although to a lesser degree, in other industries as well.There they build electric motors, small appliances, pocket calculators, and even watches.The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials, preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.These are the robots responsible for the reduction in job-related injuries in this new industry.14、在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难。

At critical moment, we should be capable of facing all difficulty.15、学校通常把人的平衡发展作为教育目标。越认真地追求这个目标，就越可能激发人们对休闲和学术研究的积极态度。

Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.16、在生活节奏快、工作压力大的社会中，放松一下有利于健康。

In a society with fast pace and stressful work, finding time to relax yourself contributes to health.17、乘喷气式飞机因时差而引起的生理节奏的破坏是每一个跨国旅行者有时会遇到的问题。但你必须得忍受吗？理解它是怎么回事，以及如何小心饮食才可以将其最坏影响减到最小程度，你的飞行就不会那么紧张了。

The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.But do you have to suffer? Understand what it is, and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effects, and your flights will be less stressful.18、时差反应是每一个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。

The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.19、你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的。

Your assumption is not based on adequate facts.20、如果“革命”是对社会结构的迅速重建，如果社会的年龄构成被看做社会结构的一个非常重要的方面，那么在欧洲特别是每一个人的生命超过50岁的西欧，已经有一场革命。总之，这其中的含义只是刚刚开始被人们认识到。这些事实和情况早些时候在法国维希举行的一个世界大会上被视为科学和政策的挑战而置于显著的地位。

If “revolution” is a rapid resettlement of the social structure, and if the age composition of the society counts as a very important aspect of that social structure, then there has been a social revolution in European and particularly Western European society within the lifetime of everyone over50.Taken together, these things have implications which are only beginning to be acknowledged.These facts and circumstances were well to the fore earlier this year at a world gathering about aging as a challenge to science and to policy, held at Vichy in France.21、人们寿命的长短取决于种种因素。

The life-span of a person depends on many factors.22、候选人的策略的形成要考虑到许多因素，包括宪法的这一条款：每个州具有的选举人票的数量与其在国会中的代表人数相等。这样每个州因其参议院代表得到两张选举人票，依靠其众议院代表得到不同数量的选举人票。总共有538张选举人票（包括3张哥伦比亚特区的，尽管它在议院没有投票议员）。要赢得总统职务，一个候选人必须得到至少270张选票，即选举的多数票。

The candidates’ strategies are shaped by many considerations, including the constitutional provision that each state shall have electoral votes equal in number to its representation in Congress.Each state thus gets two electoral votes for its Senate representation and a varying number of electoral votes depending on its House representation.Altogether, there are 538 electoral votes(including three for the District of Columbia, even though it has no voting representatives in Congress).To win the presidency, a candidate must receive at least 270 votes, an electoral majority.23、香港回归在世界各地引起了很大的震动。

The return on Hong Kong caused a big stir all over the world.24、随着研究技术变得更先进，实验中使用的动物数目可能会减少，但完全停止在动物身上实验还有很长的路要走。

As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used in experiments may decrease, but stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away.25、动物研究对人类医学的发展作出了重大的贡献。

Animal research has given human medicine many benefits.26、直到最近，白日做梦通常被认为不是浪费时间就是要患精神病的征兆。习惯性白日梦被看做精神失调的证据或是对现实生活和责任的逃避。人们相信，习惯性白日梦会使人远离社会，降低其处理现实问题的效率。就最好的情况来讲，白日做梦被评为是代替生活现实的补偿品。

Until recently daydreaming was generally considered either a waste of time or a symptom of neurotic tendencies, and habitual daydreaming was regarded as evidence of maladjustment or an escape from life’s realities and responsibilities.It was believed that habitual daydreaming would eventually distance people from society and reduce their effectiveness in coping with real problems.At its best, daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.27、老师的赞赏增强了他的信心。

The praise from teacher enhanced his confidence.28、与劳作相对立的是玩，当玩游戏时，我们享受我们所做的事，否则我们不会玩，但它纯粹是私人活动；社会对你玩或不玩游戏是极不关心的。

The antithesis to labor is play.When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, otherwise we should not play it, but it is a purely private activity;society could not care less whether we play it or not.29、他不情愿地从事这项工作。

He reluctantly undertook this job.30、在她付出了自己生命的情况下，这项活动的名称听起来令人心碎：随时随地做好事。

Given her fate, the name of the program, has a heartbreaking resonance to it: Random Acts of Kindness.31、她的劝说以失败而告终。

Her persuasion is of no avail.32、亚里士多德说，诗人有表达共性的优势，而专家只能表达某一特性。而且，诗人还可以提醒我们，一个人最大的能量不是来自他的精力而是来自他的梦想。但一个人梦想的特性只是他的潜意识的反映。因此，他的潜意识中的东西确实是世界上最重要的营养。

A poet, said Aristotle, has the advantage of expressing the universal;the specialist expresses only the particular.The poet, moreover, can remind us that man’s greatest energy comes not from his dynamos but from his dreams.But the quality of a man’s dreams can only be a reflection of his subconscious.What he puts into his subconscious, therefore, is quite literally the most important nourishment in the world.33、计算机在工业领域的应用使生产效率发生了惊人的变化。

The computer used in industry made astonishing changes in productivity.34、两个双胞胎如此相似，以至于很难区分他们。

The two twins resemble so much that it is very difficult to distinguish between them.

第二篇：英语二

高二上学期英语练习题二

一．根据提示写短语或句子（15’）

1.浪费时间2.做运动

3.参观动物园4.和……不同

5.网上聊天6.世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一

7.看一场足球赛8.作为晚上放松的一种方式

9.一只小猪10.听说

二．单项选择（15’）

1.The cookies _________ good．Could I have some more?

A．tasteB．smellC．feel

2.—Would you like tea or coffee?

—_________ is OK．I really don't mind．

A．NoneB．EitherC．Neither

3.He was so ____ _when he heard the _______ news that he got the first prize in the contest.A.exciting, excitingB.exciting, excitedC.excited, exciting

4.---Would you like some coffee?

---Yes, and please get me some milk.I prefer coffee _______ milk.A.withB.toC.of

5.I don’t want to read this book.There is _______ in it.A.something interestingB.nothing interestingC.interesting something

6.---Have you got some water to drink?

---Here you are.There _______ still some in the bottle.A.areB.hasC.is

7.I don’t think looking after children is just ________ work.A.women’s B.woman’s C.women

8.Mike ________ his computer and checked his e-mail.A.turned on B.turned off C.turned up

9.——at the 2010 Winter Olympics?

——Five.A.winB.to winC.won

10.I ________ ride a bike to school.But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.A.neverB.sometimesC.usually

11.Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _______ her family is not rich.A.becauseB.thoughC.if

English?

A.to join;to speakB.join;speakingC.join;to speak

13..—Your watch is so beautiful.It must be expensive.—￥20 on it.A.costB.spentC.paid

14.I don’A.will come;will comesB.comes;comeC.will come;comes

15..---We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.----Good.Will you you please show me ____________.A.which to useB.how to use itC.what to use

三．完形填空（15’）

Monty Robert’s father was a horse trainer.As a child, Monty often went from one farm towith his father.Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a farm.When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.He wrote a seven-page paperhis dream of having a horse farm one day.He drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper.The next day he handed in to his teacher.Two days later, he got his paper back.On the front page was a large red “F” with some words “See me after class.” the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This dream will notfor a young boy like you.a horse farm needs a lot of money.You have to buy the land.You have to pay for a lot of things.There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write this paper again with adream, I will give you a good grade.”

After school he thought about it.At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, makingchanges at all.He wrote, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my ” Many years later, Monty had his own 200 acres horse farm.His dream came true.So don’t let take away your dreams.Follow your dreams, no matter what they are.1.A.anotherB.the othersC.otherD.the other

2.A.look forB.pay forC.wait forD.ask for

3.A.horseB.chickenC.pigD.flower

4.A.inB.atC.aboutD.off

5.A.talking aboutB.talking withC.talking toD.talking over

6.A.everB.evenC.neverD.over

7.A.themB.farmC.itD.picture

8.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And

9.A.come backB.come fromC.come trueD.come down

10.A.OwningB.DrawingC.AskingD.Writing

11.A.difficultB.highC.badD.simple

12.A.easilyB.hardC.heavilyD.hardly

13.A.anyB.someC.allD.no

14.A.horseB.landC.dreamD.paper

15.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.none

四．阅读理解（18’）

（一）Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming.You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.1.The best title（标题）of the passage is ________.A.Money Makes You HappyB.The Secrets of Happiness

C.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D.Good Friends Make You Happy

2.The second paragraph tells us that ________.A.the more friends you have, the happier you will be

B.we shouldn’t think about our future

C.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.D.some people fail to live a happy life

3.The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

4.The writer thinks that ________.A.everyone knows how to live a happier life

B.it’s wrong to spend time on work

C.hobbies take up too much time

D.doing good things for someone can make you happier

5.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A.Reading a good book.B.Traveling to a foreign country.C.Playing a sport.D.Spending time with close friends.(二)

When I was a foreign teacher in China，every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China．One day the topic mined to saying “I love you”．I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers，nor had their mothers said it to them．“Does your mom love you?” “Of course，”they answered．

“How do you know?” was my logical question．They responded that their moms cooked and Always told them what they were doing wrong to show their earning．I was strummed.So mom's cooking and criticizing read our as “I love you”．”Then how do you say ‘I love you to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough，so I repeated these queries in clauses over time．Gradually，I began to get different responses．Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms．

One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl．When she came home from university，her mother met her at the door and hugged（拥抱）her．This had never happened before，but her mom said，“Now that you have gone I have more time to myself．I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you．”

In my family we all say “I love you” a lot．While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment，it is almost like a blessing we give each other.Those three little words carry a world of meaning，even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the lax words we say to or hear from those we love．

6．The foreign teacher _________．

A．comes from AmericaB．is a young woman

C．is expressive enoughD．knows much about China

7．Chinese people prefer to show love by __________．

A．saying “I love you”B．cooking

C．getting good gradesD．doing something helpful

8．In paragraph 4, what's the real meaning of the mom's hugging?

A．She is meeting her daughter at the dour．

B．She loves her daughter and misses her．

C．She is glad that she has more time to herself．

D．She finds it interesting to hug her daughter．

9．What's the main idea of the passage?

A．Say “I love you” more to your family．

B．Say “I love you” a lot to Chinese people．

C．Say “I love you” as a greeting to others．

D．Say “Ilove you” without great depth of feelings．

五．根据翻译填空（17’）

1.这件上衣有点旧，但你穿起来很好看。The coat is a ______ old, but it ______ nice on you.2.我认为你的答案不对。I ______ ______ your answer is right.3.顺便问一下，你在这住多久了？______ the ______ , how long have you lived here?

4.许多你们喜爱的明星来自台湾。Many of your favourite stars ______ ______ Taiwan.5.事实上，我并不介意你所说的话。______ ______, I don’t mind what you said.6.梅医生过去是个护士。Dr.Mei ______ to be a______.7.王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。

Wang Nan is ______ ______ the best ______ in the world.8.Today he went to school _______ ______(步行)

六．句型转换（20’）

1.Betty likes taking a bus to work.She likes taking an underground to work better.(合并句子)Betty ________ taking an underground ________ taking a bus to work.（对划线部分提问）

_______ ______they _______ a meeting？

3.You must put these things into the blender.(改为祈使句)

_______ ________ _______ into the blender.4.Jack does some work on the farm every month.(改为一般疑问句)

________ Jack ________ ________ ________ on the farm every month?

5.It took the workers and engineers about two years to build the tunnel.(保持句子原意)The workers and engineers ________ about two years ________ the tunnel.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ _______ put his bike?

7.He doesn’t speak French.She doesn’t speak French, either.(用neither…nor 改写句子)________ he ________ she ________ French.

第三篇：英语二作文

如果你英语基础稀碎，请赶快严肃点击以下逃生方式： 英语二课程分享：

还有人哭喊，一个月都不到了，英语瘸腿很厉害怎么办？！给你个过考无忧无伤害的英语二单科保过课程： 如果很有自知之明，觉得其实两门考试准备得都不咋么，那请尽快治疗，不过退费哦，反正没什么损失： 不过，老师郑重告知：

老师不轻易给模板就是怕有人从头到尾背下来，不管译意和语法随便使用。近几年，联考评分组非常注意杜绝模板化。所以建议你必须听视频课程，学习如何套用模板，如果照抄模板不会扣题，分数绝对不能帮你过线。因为全国考生都有模板，只是比拼谁更会用罢了。

模板可以帮我们预先构架出写作框架，快速构思每段内容防止走题，还可以增加作文词汇和句子的多样性，帮助我们提高遣词造句的水平。对英文水平一般的学员非常有利。

简单而又万能的模板专门适用于大家英语基础不是很好的同学，可以在短时间内提高自己的写作水平，无论碰到任何题目都能运用自如，请大家务必将模板背下来，反复记忆！

不要原封不动地把模板生搬硬套，再万能的模板，用错了，那结果会是相~ 当~悲~哀~！会暴露蹩脚英文水平。所以一定要理解记忆，谨慎运用，制作自己的个性化模板。

英语考纲要求考生根据所规定的情景写出约100词的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。纵观历年数据，考查形式已涉及多种，除英文信函之外，还考察到“通知”等形式。小作文的复习应当继续以信函为主，但对其他应用文考查形式，如备忘录、报告和通知，也不要废弃，应给予适当关注和准备，尤其是它们的语篇形式。下面为大家列出2010-2016年的英语真题小作文及其参考范文，大家可以揣摩一下出题人的思路，并自行练习一下。

以下为大家整理了2010--2016年英语

（二）真题小作文的考查内容。请认真对待以上建议，下面给你都学网专享： 英语

（二）小作文模板

英语

（二）小作文一览表（2010--2016）年份 考查形式

2010年 感谢信（+邀请）2011年 祝贺信（+建议）2012年 投诉信（+请求）2013年 邀请信（+介绍）2014年 请求信（+介绍）2015年 通知（+介绍）2016年 感谢信（+建议）2010年英语

（二）真题 47.Directions: You have just come back from the U.S.as amember of a Sino-American cultural exchange program.Write a letter to yourAmerican colleague to(1)express your thanks for his/her warmreception;(2)welcome him/her to visit China in duecourse.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWERSHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of theletter.Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write your address.(10 points)2011年英语

（二）真题 47.Directions:

Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just beenadmitted to a university.Write him/her a letter to:(1)congratulate him/her, and(2)give him/her suggestions on how to getprepared for university life.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of theletter.Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)2012年英语

（二）真题 47.Directions: Suppose you have found something wrong withthe electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day.Write an email to the customer service center to(1)make a complaint , and(2)demand a prompt solution You should write about 100 words on the ANSWERSHEET.Donot sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Zhang Wei”instead.Donot write the address.(10 points)2013年英语

（二）真题 47.Directions:

Suppose your class is to hold a charity salefor kids in need of help.Write your classmates an email to(1)inform them about the details and(2)encourage them to participate.Youshould write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Donot use your own name.Use “Li Ming” instead.Donot write the address.(10 points)2014年英语

（二）真题 47.Directions:

Suppose you are going to study abroad andshare an apartment with John, a local student.Write him an email to(1)tell him about your living habits, and(2)ask for advice about living there.Youshould write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Donot use your own name.Use “Li Ming” instead.Donot write the address.(10 points)2015年英语

（二）真题 47.Directions:

Supposeyour university is going to host a summer camp for high school students.Writea notice to(1)briefly introduce the camp activities, and(2)call for volunteers.Youshould write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Donot use your own name.Use “Li Ming” instead.Donot write the address.(10 points)2016年英语

（二）真题 47.Directions: Suppose you won a translation contest andyour friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice ontranslation.Write him a reply to(1)thank him;and(2)give your advice.You should write about 100 words on theANWSER SHEET.Do not sign you own name at the end of theletter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10 point)首先我们先来重点关注一下信函写作思路。

一、信函结构

一般来说，根据英语

（二）试卷的指令要求，信函包含三部分即可：称呼+正文+落款/签名。1.称呼

称呼的位置一般写在文章的左上角。

称呼一般用Dear开头。注意：考研写作要求称呼后用逗号，不用冒号。称呼方式因与收信人的关系不同而有很大差异，具体讲来：

* 熟悉的朋友、亲人之间可用“Dea+名字”，如“DearJudy”, “Dear John”等； * 正式的信函或关系陌生的人可用“Dear Sir”、“Dear John”等；

*如明确对方身份，也可用“Dear+身份”，如“DearProfessor”、“Dear Mr.Lee” 等； *写给群体时，根据关系远近可用“Dear all”、“Dearfriends”、“Dear sirs” 等；

* 写给机构时，可用“To whom it may concern(致相关人士)”、“To thoseconcerned”(致相关人士)或“Dear Sir orMadam”等 最后，必须指出，称呼的选用归根结底取决于试题的指令要求，因此，考生务必要研读指令（Direction）、灵活选择恰当的称呼语，大家一定要注意这个问题，否则的话，很容易就会失分。2.正文

正文一般包括三个组成部分：目的、内容和礼貌性收尾语，各部分可独立成段。

总体来看，不同类别信函的首、尾段有很大的相似性，即写信目的和礼貌性套语的表达都大同小异，但第二段的内容（或者说信函的详情）则根据不同试题指令存在较大差异，因此信函正文第二段的写作是复习的难点，也是准备的重点。3.落款/签名

落款/签名的位置可写在文章的右下角。

日常生活中，信函的落款会因与收信人的关系的不同而存在差异，但考试中可予以忽视。一般的落款方式是“Yourssincerely”,“Yours truly”或“Yoursfaithfully”；反之，写成“Sincerely yours”、“Truly yours”或“Faithfullyyours”也可接受（注意大小写，且其后常有逗号存在）。

签名可写在落款下面同样的位置，但切记不要签署自己的真实姓名，应严格按照试题指令提供的名字来写。根据近几年的的英语

（二）真题来看，信函的签署已分别用到“张伟（Zhang Wei）”和“李明(Li Ming)” 注意＃1：结束语和签名写在右下角。

注意＃2：第一行敬语的第一个词大写，第二个词小写，以逗号结尾。第二行两个词都是大写。

二、信函分类

常考的英语信函有以下11种： 1.求职信 2.邀请信 3.建议信 4.请求信 5.感谢信 6.道歉信 7.询问信 8.投诉信 9.申请信 10.辞职信 11.祝贺信

下面按照不同类型的书信给大家提供一些好用的框架模板，每一类型的书信后都附有相应的参考范文，使用时要按照试题指示稍加修改即可。1.求职信

Dear Sir orMadam, I write this letter to apply for theposition that you have advertised in____________(报纸名称).Not only do I have the qualificationsfor this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名称).On the one hand, _______________________________(第一个原因).On the other hand, __________________________________(另一个原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, Iwould be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free tocontact me at any time at _______________(电话号码).Thank you for considering my application,and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 参考范文： Dear Sir orMadam, I am writing to you to apply for theposition/application that you have advertised in 媒体名称.Not only do I have the qualifications forthis job, but I also have the right personality for a 工作名称.I will receive my Bachelor’sDegree in Electronics from my university in July.The courses I completed infour academic years have prepared me to perform the duties you outlined in youradvertisement.As for my English, I have passed the CET Band 6.Should you grant me a personal interview,please feel free to contract me at any time.By phoning 2357980 and I will belooking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 2.邀请信（只需要在活动上修改一下即可，这个需要根据小作文给的活动来写，100字左右）Dear________, There will be a ________________(内容)at/in________________(地点)on___________(时间).We would be honored to haveyou there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间).This will be followed by a_______(进一步的安排).At around______(时间)，____________________________(另一个安排)I really hope you can make it.Welcome your presence.Please reply to us before ____________(通知你的最后期限)Yours sincerely, Li Ming 参考范文： Dear Sir orMadam, On behalf of Class 301, I am writing to youto extend our welcome from the bottoms of our hearts.We should be honored tohave you there with us.The occasion will start at 7:00 am.Thiswill be followed by arrangement, which have been in possession of activities.So we anticipate keenly that you can takesome time off your busy schedule to participate in our activity.I will be looking forward to meeting you.Welcome your presence.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 3.建议信（以下两个模板，任选其一）模板一

Dear ___________, You have asked me for my advice with regardto _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humbleopinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:______________(建议的内容)I hope you will find these proposals useful,and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)Yours sincerely, Li Ming 模板二

Dear Siror Madam I am very glad to hear that you want toseek some suggestions about in order to.From my point of view,.Also, to you, I highly recommendthat.On the one hand,.On the other hand,.Besides, it is unnecessary foryou to.Consequently, Ibelieve that.Ihope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact mefor more questions.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 4.请求信

Dear___________, I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容)The reason for ______________isthat______________________________（给出原因）。I________, so I___________________________________(给出细节)。

I would also like to request________________________(提出进一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to theserequests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact meat____________(电话号码).I look forward to afavorable reply.Yours sincerely, LiMing 参考范文：

Dear Sir or Madam,（something 为替换词，可替换成其他内容）

I am writing to recommend to thepossibility of something, and I will try to make some conductivesuggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise totake the following actions: these days, a growing number of folks have realizedthe immensely significance of something, andconsequently we should place a high value on something.More significantly, another aspect is that.It should be reversed promptly andcompletely.I hope you will find thesepropositions/request useful.I would be ready to discuss the matter with you tomore detail.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 5.感谢信 Dear______, I am writing to extend mysincere gratitude for __________________(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistancein __________________(对方给你的具体帮助),I fear that I would have been___________________(没有对方帮助时的后果).Every one agrees that it wasyou who___________________________(给出细节).Again, I would like to express my warmthanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 参考范文： Dear Sir orMadam I’m writing the letter to extend my heartfelt gratitude toyou for____________(感谢的原因).During the ___________(过程), I feel obliged to you for the selflessassistance you rendered me.I especially appreciate your_______(具体细节).It was kind and generousfor you to do all of these for me, and I appreiate it more than I can say.Finally, I sincerely want to express my warm thanks to you,and I do hope to have the opportunity of rewarding you in the forthcomingfuture.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 6.道歉信 Dear___________, I am truly sorrythat_________________________(道歉的原因).The reason is that______________________________________(介绍原因).Once again, I am sorry for anyinconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand mysituation.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 参考范文：

Dear Sir orMadam（需要修改道歉的缘由，100字左右）I deeply regret what I have done.I amtruly sorry that 道歉的内容.I am guilty about causing you such anenormous trouble.Please accept my sincere apologies.I am indeed to be blamed for my dimmest behavior.The reasonis that I failed to be acutely aware of the potential consequence of notplacing a high value on something.I am supposedto make profound reflect.I promise that this kind of dimmest behavior will neverhappen again in the future.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

第四篇：二、英语介绍信

(letter of introduction)

（一）英语介绍信的定义和类型

1.介绍信的定义

通过对某人的情况介绍让收信人对被介绍人有一定的了解，并使他们相互认识，从而解决被介绍人的一些实际问题，这样的英语书信就是介绍信。

2.介绍信的类型

（1）正式介绍信（formal letter introduction）

正式介绍信一般是写信人因为公事将自己本单位本部门的某人或业务关系人介绍给某单位或某个人，从而处理一些同公务有关的事宜或进行业务接洽。这种介绍信格式要求规范、严谨，语气比较正式、庄重。

（2）非正式介绍信（informal letter of introduction）

这是一种个人与个人之间交流的介绍信，用以介绍朋友相互认识，介绍某人前往办理事务，或有什么事请朋友帮忙，等等。这种介绍信一般从词语的选用到行文都较随意。

（二）介绍信的内容和写作注意事项

1.介绍信的内容

（1）被介绍人的基本情况

不管由于公事还是由于私事，介绍信应首先介绍前去联系的人的基本情况。所谓基本情况主要包括被介绍人的姓名、职务、与写信人的关系等。

（2）介绍的原因和目的向收信人说明被介绍人前往是为了开展什么工作，办理什么事情，需要收信人给予哪些具体帮助或照顾等。

（3）表示谢意

预先对对方可能给予的帮助或照顾表示感谢。

2.介绍信写作的注意事项

介绍信写作的格式同一般书信大致相同，但一般不必写信头和信内地址，而只在右上角处注明写信的时间即可。

介绍信在选词上要客气，请求他人帮忙不可用命令的口吻。一定要预先在文中向收信人表示感谢，做到不失礼节。

介绍信篇幅无需太长，文字要简洁，语言要流畅。

【 例 文 】

正式介绍信

a formal letter of introduction

to whom it may concern,this is to introduce to you mr.gao, the bearer of this letter, who is the head of the overseas inspection group sent by qinghua university.we should be highly gratified if you would be kind enough to provide them with guidance and conveniences when they visit your company.respectfully yours,zhao,director of guangmin co.ltd

非正式的介绍信

an informal letter of introduction

dear professor tao,li ming, one of my students, is going to the university of pennsylvania in philadelphia for his graduate study on august 23th ,and i am giving him this note of introduction to you.i think perhaps you will enjoy seeing him.best regards，johnson

第五篇：英语谚语(二)

英语谚语大全

（二）D

0422.Don't speak all you know, but know all you speak.//不要尽言所知，而要尽知所言。

0423.Don't teach your grandmother to suck eggs.//休要班门弄斧。

0424.Don't throw out your dirty water before you get in fresh.//清水未打来，赃水莫倒掉。

0425.Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.//不要自寻烦恼。

0426.Don't whistle until you are out of the wood.//没有脱离险境，不要过早高兴。

0427.Do one's level best.//尽力而为。

0428.Dot the i's and cross the t's.//一点一划，循规蹈矩。

0429.Doubt is the key of knowledge.//怀疑乃知识的钥匙。

0430.Do well is better than say well.//说得好不如做得好。

0431.Downy lips make thoughtless slips.//嘴上没毛，办事不牢。

0432.Draw not your bow till your arrow is fixed.//事未齐备，切莫妄动。

0433.Draw water with a sieve.竹//篮子打水一场空。

0434.Dream are lies.//梦不足信。

0435.Dreams go by contraries.//梦想总与现实相反。

0436.Drive your business, do not let it drive you.//要推动事业，不要让事业来推动你。

0437.Drop by drop the oceans are filled;stone by stone the walls are built.//滴水汇大海，垒石诛高墙。

0438.Drowning man will catch at a straw.//溺水的人一根草也要抓。

0439.Drunken days have all their tomorrows.//今日花天酒地，明日潦倒穷途。

0440.Drunkenness reveals what soberness conceals.//酒后露真言。

0441.Dumb dogs are dangerous.//哑犬最凶恶。

0442.Dying is as natural as living.//死亡与生存一样自然。

E

0443.Each bird loves to hear himself sing.//鸟儿都爱听自己唱歌。

0444.Each day brings its own bread.//天无绝人之路。

0445.Each man is the architect of his own fate.//命运掌握在自己手中。

0446.Eagles catch no flies.//大人物不计较小事情。

0447.Eagles fly alone, but sheep flock together.//鹰单飞，羊群集。

0448.Early mistakes are the seeds of future trouble.//早期的错误可以酿成日后的麻烦。

0449.Early sow, early mow.//播种早的收获早。

0450.Early start makes easy stages.//早开始是成功的保证。

0451.Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.//早睡早起，令人健康、富有而且聪明。

0452.Early wed, early dead.//早婚早夭。

0453.Easier said than done.//说话容易做事难。

0454.East or west, home is best.//在家千日好，出门时时难。

0455.Easy come, easy go.//易得易失。

0456.Eat at pleasure, drink with measure.//随意吃饭，适度饮酒。

0457.Eat one's cake and have it.//又要马儿好，又要马儿不吃草。

0458.Eat to live, but not live to eat.//吃饭是为了生存，但生存不是为了吃饭。

0459.Eat to please thyself, but dress to please others.//吃是使自己受用，穿是使别人受用。

0460.Education begins a gentleman, conversation completes him.//人的教养始于教育，成于社交。

0461.Education has for its object the formation of character.//教育的目的在于培养品德。

0462.Elbow grease gives the best polish.//只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。

0463.Empty vessels make the greatest sound.//空桶响声大。

0464.Enough is as good as a feast.//知足常乐。

0465.Envy assails the noblest, the winds howl around the highest peak.//高位遭人妒，高峰招风吹。

0466.Equivocation is first cousin to a lie.//支支吾吾，其言必诈。

0467.Errors, like straws, upon the surface flow;he who would search for pearls must dive below.//错误像稻草，漂浮在水面。欲觅珍珠者，须往水下潜。

0468.Even Homer sometimes nods.//人非圣贤，孰能无过。

0469.Even the walls have ears.//隔墙有耳。

0470.Every advantage has its disadvantage.//有利必有弊。

0471.Every bean has its black.//人人有其缺点。

0472.Every bird likes its own nest.//人爱其家。

0473.Everybody's business is nobody's business.//人人都管，大家不管。

0474.Every brave man is a man of his word.//勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。

0475.Every bullet has its billet.//无风不起浪。

0476.Every cloud has a silver lining.//山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。

0477.Every cock crows on its own dunghill.Every dog is a lion at home.//夜郎自大。

0478.Every cook praises his own broth.//自吹自擂。

0479.Every country has its customs.//乡有乡俗。

0480.Every couple is not a pair.//同床异梦，貌合神离。

0481.Every day is not Sunday.//好景不常在，好花不常开。

0482.Every day of thy life is a leaf in thy history.//生命中的一天就是你历史上的一页。

0483.Every dog has his day.//凡人都有得意之日。

0484.Every dog has his day, and every man his hour.//人人都有得意的日子。0485.Every dog is valiant at his won door.//狗在家门前条条都凶悍。

0486.Every door may be shut but death's door.//除了死门外，每门都可关。

0487.Every extremity is a fault.//万事过分都差误。

0488.Every fool can find faults that wise man cannot remedy.//蠢人也能找出聪明人无法弥补的岔子来的。

0489.Every heart has its own sorrow.//人人都有伤心处。

0490.Every horse thinks his sack heaviest.//每疋马认为自己驮的袋子重。

0491.Every Jack has his Jill.//有情人终成眷属。

0492.Every little makes a mickle.//积少成多。

0493.Every lover sees a thousand graces in the beloved object.//情人眼里出西施。

0494.Every man has a fool in his sleeve.//聪明一世，糊涂一时。

0495.Every man has his faults.//人孰无过。

0496.Every man has his hobby-horse.//人各有所好。

0497.Every man has his liking.//人各有所好。

0498.Every man has his weak side.//人人都有自己的弱点。

0499.Every man is best know to himself.//自己最了解自己。

0500.Every man has the defects of his qualities.//一个人的好品质上也有不足之处。

0501.Every man is the architect of his own fortune.//每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。

0502.Every man is the master of his own fortune.//每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。

0503.Every man is the son of his own works.//种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

0504.Every man thinks his own geese swans.//每个人都以为自己的东西了不起。

0505.Every medal has its reverse.//事物都有它的反面。

0506.Every mother's child is handsome.Every potter praises his own pot.Every salesman boasts of his own wares.Everything is nice in your garden.//老王卖瓜，自卖自夸。

0507.Everyone is dissatisfied with his own fortune.//人对自己的命运总不感满足。

0508.Every one's faults are not written in their foreheads.//知人知面不知心。

0509.Every pleasure has a pain.//乐中必有苦。

0510.Every shoe fits not every foot.//不能以己度人。

0511.Everything comes to him who waits.//安心等待必有好处。

0512.Everything has its seed.//无风不起浪。

0513.Everything has its time and that time must be watched.//任何事情都有好的时机，不要随意放过。

0514.Everything hath an end.//任何事物都有它的结果。

0515.Everything is good in its season.//万物逢时皆美好。

0516.Everything is good when new, but friend when old.//东西新的好，朋友老的好。

0517.Everything must have a beginning.//凡是都有起源。

0518.Everything new is fine.//新事物总是美好的。

0519.Every tide hath its ebb.//兴盛之日必有衰退之时。

0520.Every tree is known by its own fruit.//观其言行，知其为人。

0521.Every why has a wherefore.//事出有因。

0522.Evil comes to us by ells and goes away by inches.//罪恶来时，尺进寸退。

0523.Evil communications corrupt good manners.//交往恶劣，有损风度。

0524.Evil gotten, evil spent.//悖入悖出。

0525.Example is better than precept.//言教不如身教。

0526.Exchange is no robbery.//公平交易并非强行夺取。

0527.Exercise, temperance, fresh air, and needful rest are the best of all physicians.//锻链、节制、新鲜空气和必要的休息是最好的医生。

0528.Experience is a school from which one can never graduate.//经验无止境。

0529.Experience is the best teacher.//经验是良师。

0530.Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.//经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。

0531.Experience is the mother of wisdom.//智慧来自经验。

0532.Experience keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no other.//吃亏学乖代价高，笨汉非此学不好。

0533.Experience keeps no school, she teaches her pupils singly.//亲身经验，才是经验。

0534.Experience must be bought.//若要得经验，必须化代价。

0535.Experience teaches.//经验给人教训。

0536.Experience without learning is better than learning without experience.//有经验而无学问，胜于有学问而无经验。

0537.Extremes are dangerous.//物极必反。

0538.Extremes meet.//否极泰来。

0539.Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.//以牙还牙，以眼还眼。

F

0540.Facts are stubborn things.//事实是不容改变的东西。

0541.Failure is the mother of success.//失败是成功之母。

0542.Fair and softly go far in a day.//谦和稳重，前程远大。

0543.Fair faces need no paint.//貌美毋须修饰。

0544.Faith will move mountains.//精诚所至，金石为开。

0545.Fall sick and you will see who is your friend and who is not.//患难见真情。

0546.False friends are worse than open enemies.//明枪易躲，暗箭难防。

0547.False tongue will hardly speak truth.//虚伪者不肯说真话。

0548.False with one can be false with two.//对一个人虚伪，也会对两个人虚伪。

0549.Fame is a magnifying glass.//名誉是放大镜。

0550.Fame like a river is narrowest at its source and broadest afar off.//名誉像条河，源头最狭窄，远处最宽阔。

0551.Familiar paths and old friends are the best.//熟路好遵循，老友最可珍。

0552.Far from eye, far from heart.//离远而情疏。

0553.Fast bind, fast find.//保存得好，东西好找。

0554.Fasting comes after feasting.//今日有酒今日醉，明日无钱不揭锅。

0555.Fat hens lay few eggs.//肥鸡不下蛋。

0556.Faults are thick where love is thin.//一朝情意淡，样样不顺眼。

0557.Fear not the future;weep not for the past.//不要为未来担忧，不要为过去悲泣。

0558.Feed a cold and starve a fever.//伤风时宜吃，发热时宜饿。

0559.Feed a pig and you'll have a hog.//种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

0560.Feed by measure and defy physician.//饮食有节制，医生无用处。

0561.Few words are best.//少说为妙。

0562.Few words, many deeds.//少说话，多做事。

0563.Fine clothes make the man.//人要衣装。

0564.Fine feathers do not make fine birds.//人不可貌相。

0565.Fine feathers make fine birds.//人要衣装，佛要金装。

0566.Fine words butter no parsnips.//画饼充饥。

0567.Fine words dress ill deeds.//漂亮的言词可以掩饰恶劣的行为。

0568.Finished labours are pleasant.//大功告成，好不高兴。

0569.Fire and water are good servants, but bad masters.//水火是忠仆，造灾成元凶。

0570.Fire proves gold, adversity proves men.//烈火显真金，逆境识英雄。

0571.Fire that's closest kept burns most of all.//关得最紧的火，燃烧得最炽烈。

0572.Fire, water, and money are good servants, but bad masters.//水火金钱是忠仆，使用不当是祸首。

0573.First catch your hare, then cook him.//不要谋之过早。

0574.First come, first served.//先来先卖。

0575.First impressions are most lasting.//最初的印象最为持久。

0576.First think, and then speak.//先想后说。

0577.First try, and then trust.//试了才能相信。

0578.Fish begins to stink at the head.//上梁不正下梁歪。

0579.Flattery brings friends, but the truth begets enmity.//奉承惹人喜，直言招人仇。

0580.Follow love and it will flee, flee love and it will follow thee.//追求爱情，它要逃走；逃避爱情，它会跟你。

0581.Fools grow without watering.//笨蛋自然成，无需浇水勤。

0582.Fool's haste is no speed.//欲速则不达。

0583.Fools have fortune.//戆人有戆福。

0584.Fools make feasts and wise men eat them.//愚者设筵，智者赴宴。

0585.Fools never know when they are well off.//傻瓜永远不知道他们何时能享福。

0586.Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.//智者裹足不前，愚者铤而走险。

0587.Fools will be fools.//笨蛋总是笨蛋。

0588.Fools will be meddling.//愚者总好无事生非。

0589.For age and want save while you may;no morning sun lasts a whole day.//为了年老和急须，要及时积蓄，因为早晨的太阳，不会整天照耀。

0590.For a lost thing care nothing.//一事之失，不必介意。

0591.Forbidden fruit is sweet.//禁果分外甜。

0592.Force can never destroy right.//暴力绝不能摧毁正义。

0593.Forget not that you are a man.//不要忘记你是一个人。

0594.Forget others' faults by remembering your own.//想想自己的错，就会忘却别人的过。

0595.Forgive and forget.//不念旧恶。

0596.Forgive others but not yourself.//待人宽，对己严。

0597.Fortune favours fools.//傻子有傻福。

0598.Fortune favours the bold.//勇者天佑。

0599.Fortune is fickle.//天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。

0600.Fortune is good to him who knows to make good use of her.//知道利用幸福的人才有幸福。

0601.Fortune knocks once at least at every man's door.//人人都有鸿运高照之日。

0602.Fortune often rewards with interest those that have patience to wait for her.//只要有耐心，总会走好运。

0603.Fortune smiles upon the brave and frowns upon the coward.//幸运喜欢勇敢的人，而不喜欢怯懦的人。

0604.Fortune to one is mother, to another is stepmother.//命运对一种人如亲娘，对另一种人却是晚娘。

0605.Four eyes see more than two.//人多识广。

0606.Friendless is the dead.//没有朋友者，等于是死人。

0607.Friends are like fiddle-strings, they must not be screwed too tight.//朋友像琴弦，不能太拧紧。

0608.Friends are lost by calling often and calling seldom.//交往过密过疏，都会失去朋友。

0609.Friends are thieves of time.//交朋友，费时间。

0610.Friendship cannot stand always on one side.//来而不往非礼也。

0611.Friendship is love with understanding.//友谊是爱加上谅解。

0612.Friendship multiplies joys and divides griefs.//友谊可以增添欢乐，可以分担忧愁。

0613.Friendship---one soul in two bodies.//友谊是两人一条心。

0614.Friendship should not be all on one side.//友谊不该只是单方面的事。

0615.Friendship the older it grows the stronger it is.//友谊地久天长。

0616.Friends may meet, but mountains never greet.//朋友可相逢，高山永分离。

0617.Friends must part.//天下无不散之筵席。

0618.From a little spark may burst a mighty flame.//星星之火可以燎原。

0619.From hearing comes wisdom;from speaking, repentance.//多听增智慧，多言生后悔。

0620.From saving comes having.//富有来自节约。

0621.From short pleasure long repentance.//痛快一时，悔恨终身。

0622.From the father comes honour;from the mother, comfort.//荣誉由父次，安慰由母与。

0623.Frugality is an estate alone.//仅仅节约就是一笔财产。

0624.Fruit ripens not well in the shade.//阴凉处的果子不会成熟。

0625.Full belies make empty skulls.//大腹便便，头脑空虚。