第一篇:高中英语中有关
高中英语中有关“花费”的词及短语
1)spend的主语必须是“人”,宾语可以是钱,精力,时间等,其后用on(for)+名词或用in(可省略)+动名词形式,不接不定式。如:
He spent a lot of money for his new car.他花了很多钱买了这辆新车。
He spends much money on books.他平时将很多钱用在买书上。
Mr Li spends a lot of time(in)helping his students with their English.李老师花很多时间帮助他的学生学英语。
2)take可用于表示花时间、金钱、勇气等。如:
It took the workers three years to build the bridge.建这座桥花了工人们三年的时间。
(句中的it是一个形式主语,其后的不定式短语才是真正的主语。)
Repairing the bike took me half a day.修这辆自行车花了我半天的时间。
3)cost可用于表示花时间和金钱,其主语一般是“物”或“事”,表示“费用”、“耗费”。如:The book cost him one dollar.这本书用了他一美元。
Homework costs the children much time.家庭作业要花孩子们许多时间。
注意:cost与表示时间的词连用时,不能与具体时间长度连用,只能与表示抽象概念的时间短语(如some time,much time等)连用。
4)pay用于表示花钱,不能用于表示花时间,其主语通常是“人”。如:
He paid the taxi and hurried to the station.他付了出租车的钱,急忙向车站赶去。He paid fifty yuan for a new dictionary.他花了50元钱买了一本新词典。
第二篇:高中英语中常用前缀、后缀
常用前缀、后缀
一、常用前缀
anti-
against, opposite 反(对)auto-
of or by oneself 自己(做)的 be-
cause to be or have 使,有 bi-
two, twice, double 二,双,两倍 bio-
life 生命,生物
centi-
hundredth part 百分之一 co-
with ,together共同,(和…)一起
con-, col-,com-,cor-with together 共同,(和…)一起 contra-
opposite 反对,相反,相对 counter-opposite反对,相反,相对
de-
showing an opposite , to remove, to reduce 非,相反,除去,减少
dis-
not, the opposite of 否定,相反
en-, em-cause to become, put into the stated condition 使成为,使处于…状态
ex-
former 以前的,前任的
extra-
outside, beyond 超出,在…之外
fore-in advance ,before , in or at the front 预先,前,在前面的
in-, il-, im-not 不,非,无 in-
in, into 内,向内
inter-
between, among 互相,在…之间 intra-
inside, within 在之内 kilo-
thousand 千 macro-
large 宏观的
mal-
bad, badly 坏,不良,不当 micro-
extremely small 极小的 mid-
middle 中间
mini-
small, short 极小的,极短的 mis-
bad, badly 坏,不当 mono-
one, single 单,一,专一的 multi-['mʌlti]many, more than one 多 non-
not 不,非,无
out-
outside, beyond 超越,超过,胜过 over-
too much, above ,additional 过分,在…上面。额外的
poly-
many 多,综合的 post-
later than, after 在…之后
pre-
before , in advance 在…之前,预先 pseudo-
not real, false 假,伪
re-
again, back to a former state 再,回复 semi-
half, partly 半,部分的
sub-
under ,below, less important 在…下,低于,次于…的
super-
greater or more than 超级,超过
tele-
at or over a long distance, by or for television 远(距离),由(或为)电视 therm-, thermo-
heat 热
trans-
across, on or to the other side of 横越,转移 tri-
three 三
ultra-
beyond ,very, too 超过,极度的 un-
not 不,非
under-too little, below 过少,在…下面
uni-one, single 单,一 vice-next in rank below 副
二、常用后缀 1.名词后缀
-ability,-ibility
able(能够的)——ability(能力)
possible(可能的)——possibility(可能性)-age
post(邮政)——postage(邮资)
shrink(收缩)——shrinkage(收缩)-al
approve(同意)——approval(同意)
refuse(拒绝)——refusal(拒绝)-an,-ian,-arian
human(人道的)——humanitarian(人道主义者)
library(图书馆)——librarian(图书管理员)-ance,-ence
appear(出现)——appearance(出现0
important(重要的)——importance(重要性)-ancy,-ency
emerge(出现)——emergency(出现)
expect(期待)——expectancy(期待)-ant,-ent
consult(咨询)——consultant(顾问)
study(学习)——student(学生)-cy
bankrupt(破产的)——bankruptcy(破产)
fluent(流利的)——fluency(流利)-dom
free(自由的)——freedom(自由)
wise(明智的)——wisdom(智慧)-ee
Employ(雇佣)——employee(雇员)
Train(训练)——trainee(受训者)-er,-or,-ar
worke(工作)——worker(工人)
conduct(传导)——conductor(导体)
school(学校)——scholar(学者)-ery
brave(勇敢的)——bravery(勇气)
cook(烹调)——cookery(烹调法)-ese
China(中国)——Chinese(中国人)
Japan(日本)——Japanese(日本人)-ess
god(神)——goddess(女神)
poet(诗人)——poetess(女诗人)-ful
hand(手)——handful(一把的量)
spoon(匙)——spoonful(一匙的量)-hood
neighbor(邻居)——neighborhood(临近地区)
child(儿童)——childhood(童年0-ics
acrobat(杂技演员)——acrobatics(杂技)
linguist(语言学家)——linguistics(语源学)-ion,-ition,-ation
collect(收集)——collection(收集)
compose(创作)——composition(作文)
situate(使位于)——situation(位置,地点)-ism
Marx(马克思)——Marxism(马克思主义)
social(社会的)——socialism(社会主义)-ist
type(打字)——typist(打字员)
violin(小提琴)——violinist(小提琴手)-ity,-ty
author(作者)——authority(权威)
cruel(残忍的)——cruelity(残忍)-ment
develop(发展)——development(发展)
move(运动)——movement(运动)-ology
future(未来)——futurology(未来学)
psycho(心理分析)——psychology(心理学)-ship
friend(朋友)——friendship(友谊)
scholar(学者)——scholarship(奖学金)
-sion,-ssion
decide(决定)——decision(决定)
admit(同意)——admission(同意)-ure
press(按,压)——pressure(压力)
expose(暴露)——exposure(暴露)
2、动词后缀
-en
strength(力量)——strengthen(巩固)
wide(宽的)——widen 加宽-ify
class(种类)——classify(分类)
simple(简单的)——simplify(简化)-ize,-ise
modern(现代的)——modernize(使现代化)
real(真的)——realize(实现)3.形容词后缀
-able,-ible
change(变化)——changeable(可变的)
divide(分)——divisible(可分的)-al
nation(国家)——national(全国的,国家的)
nature(自然)——natural(自然的)-an, arian-ian Elizabeth(伊丽莎白)——Elizabethan(伊丽莎白的)Christ(耶稣)——Christian(基督徒的)
vegetal(植物的,蔬菜的)——vegetarian(素食者的,吃素的)-ant,-ent
differ(不同)——different(不同的)
insist(坚持)——insistent(不断的)-ary,-ory
element(成分,要素)——elementary(基础的)
contradict(与…相反)——contradictory(相反的,矛盾的)-ate
consider(考虑)——considerate(考虑周到的)
fortune(运气)——fortunate(幸运的)-en
wood(木头)——wooden(木头的)
wool(羊毛)——woolen(羊毛的)-ese
China(中国)——Chinese(中国的)
Japan(日本)——Japanese(日本的)-free
care(忧虑)——carefree(无忧无虑的)
ticket(票)——ticketfree(不用票的)-ful
beauty(美)——beautiful(美丽的)
shame(羞耻)——shameful(可耻的)-ic,-ical
alcohol(酒精)——alcoholic(酗酒的)
music(音乐)——musical(音乐的)-ish
fool(傻瓜)——foolish(愚蠢的 red(红色)——redish(微红的)-ive
decide(决定)——decisive(决定的)
create(创造)——creative(有创造力的)-less
help(帮助)——helpless(无助的)
job(工作)——jobless(失业的)-like
child(孩子)——childlike(孩子般的)
lady(贵妇)——ladylike(贵妇般的)
-ly
day(白天,日子)——daily(每日的。日常的)
man(男人)——manly(有男子气概的)-ous,-ious danger(危险)——dangerous(危险的)
space(空间)——spacious(宽敞的)-some
quarrel(吵架)——quarrelsome(喜欢吵架的)
trouble(烦恼)——troublesome(使人烦恼的)-ward
down(向下)——downward(向下的)
home(家)——homeward(回家的)
-y
hair(毛发)——hairy(多毛的)
noise(喧闹声)——noisy(喧闹的)
4、副词后缀-ward,-wards
east(东)——eastward(s)(向东地)
up(向上)——upward(s)(向上地)-wise
like(像)——likewise(同样地)
other(其他)——otherwise(在其他方面)
第三篇:高中英语作文中常用连词
高中英语作文常用连词
★要求:查清楚每个词组的意思,在每次作文中可以灵活地运用 1)表层次:
first, firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides,and equally important too,moreover besides,in addtion,finally 2)表转折;
by contrast,although,though,yet
at the same time,but,despite the fact that,even so in contrast,nevertheless,even though,on the contarary,however,in spite of,on the other hand,otherwise,instead,still,regardless 3)表因果;
therefore, consequently ,because of ,for the reason, thus, hence , due to ,owing to ,so, accordingly, thanks to, on this account ,since, as, on that account, in this way , for ,as a result, as a consequence 4)表让步:
still, nevertheless, in spite of, despite , even so, after all 5)表递近:
furthermore, moreover, likewise, what is more , besides, also , not only...but also..., in addition 6)表举例:
for example, for instance, for one thing , that is , 7)表解释:
as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely , in other words 8)表总结:
in summary , in a word, thus, as has been said in brief, in conclusion , altogether, in other words
to conclude, in fact, finally in simpler terms indeed, in short, in particular , that is
in other words, of course , on the whole , to put it differently namely, in all, therefore, to summarize
第四篇:高中英语写作中如何造句
高中英语写作中如何造句、谋篇
普通高中《英语课程新标准》明确指出,写作教学的目的是通过对学生激活灵感,激发兴趣,整理思路,组织素材,规划结构,遣词造句等基本写作技能的培养使他们能表达事实,观点,情感,想象力,交流信息,培养规范的写作习惯等。新课程标准规定的写作要求更加突出了对谋篇布局,遣词造句,情感表达的要求。所以在教学中可以从造句,谋篇两个方面培养来提高学生的写作能力。
一、造句
句子是表达一个完整意思的最小单位,所以造句能力在英文写作中是非常重要的。好的英语句子能够生动,形象,准确的表达内容。所以要想写出漂亮的书面表达,必须从写好句子开始。要使学生能造出完整的句子,系统的句型教学是关键。简单、直观的句型教学,学生易于接受,也能减轻学生学习英语的焦虑心理。此外,句型教学还起着化繁为简的作用。将句型作为一个基点,可以把语法规则、词汇搭配、课文重点都融入其中,反复操练后,使原来各成系统的语法、词汇、课文真正达到相互结合使用,让学生达到出口成句,运用自如的功效。句型的操练方法多种多样,可以用替换式操练、改写式操练、联结式操练或者汉译英等形式。以下几种手段是增加句子复杂性的常见方法,也是得高分的“亮点”。
(1)改变句子的开头方式。不是一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首,或用分词作状语等。试比较:
(原文)My brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle the other day.(修正)The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.(原文)The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.(修正)Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn’t help crying.(2.)在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式。要灵活运用诸如强调句、主从复合句、分词短语、倒装句、省略句等。例如:
A.强调句
(原文)The dog has saved my little sister bravely.(修正)It is the dog that has saved my little sister bravely.B主从复合句
(原文)We had to stand there to catch the offender.(修正)What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender.C分词短语、由with或without引导的短语
(原文)The driver escaped and didn’t stop, he left the old man lying on the
road.(修正)The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on
the road.D倒装句
(原文)I went to bed at 11:30.(修正)Not until 11:30 did I go to bed.E省略句(原文)While you are crossing the street, you should be
careful.(修正)While crossing the street, you should be careful.F、通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。例如:
(原文)He stopped us an hour ago.He made us catch the next offender
(修正)He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next
offender.(原文)We had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and
danced.(修正)After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing
二、谋篇
(1)注意连接词的使用
满分作文都有个共性就是有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
文章的连贯性和紧凑感是很重要的。因此练习正确使用连接词是提高写作能力的有效方法。在教学中应该注意总结表达不同关系的连接词。
表并列补充关系的: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition
表转折对比关系的: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary,although in spite of, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, on the one hand…on the
other hand, some…others
表因果关系的: since, as, because(of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that
表条件关系的: if, on the condition(that), as long as, unless, or else
表时间关系的: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, soon, lately, recently,since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next,early this morning/year/century, now, after, finally, at last, all of a sudden
表特定的顺序关系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, next, finally, at last表换一种方式表达: in other words, that is to say,表进行举例说明: for instance, for example, like, such as,表陈述事实: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
表总结: on the whole, in short, all in all, in a word, in conclusion, in general.(2).联句成段、篇的训练:
学生掌握了一定的句型,并能较为自如地造句时,应该引导学生作进一步训练,把句与句联成段或篇。注意连接词与句子的运用。以2001年高考作文为例,在信的开头,可加上“You want to know something about what is going on in schools in China?”这句话起承上启下的作用,使文章过渡自然;再如,用“What was worse?”引出减负前,晚上还要做作业,就寝时间11:30等要点。又如,“Now I have more free time...” 可引出减负后的情况。另外,在信的结尾,可用“How about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.”来自然地结束这封信。
(3).使用过渡词语:
写好了每个句子,并不一定就是一篇好文章,因为作为一篇文章,还必须行文连贯。那么,如何使文章行文连贯呢?这就要求我们在组成篇章时,要用好过渡性词语,过渡性词语就像是我们组装机械时使用的润滑剂一样,起着润滑的作用。
要提高学生书面表达能力绝不是一两堂课能解决好的问题,它需要长时间系统学习和训练,但恰到好处的指导与训练,可以起到事半功倍的效果。每个老师要根据自己学生实际情况,帮助学生运用技巧,写出“亮”点,漂亮“作”文,坚持不懈,持之以恒,一定会有所收获。
第五篇:高中英语课堂教学中的学习
高中英语课堂教学中的学习经过初中的学习,许多同学对于英语这门学科有了一定的理解与认识。但是谈们所理解与认识的层面只限于在死记硬背的基础上的,而不是对于英语语感的理解,对于听说更是个障碍,由此在英语课堂上的教学中如何启发学生们的听.说.读.写.能力显得至关重要。首先对于学生在听的方面要加强听力的练习,没听听一篇不长不短的文章,对于一篇文章要反复的听知道听读为止。读要每天不停地选择不同的文章与听是密不可分的,听美式发音与英式发音,听人家的语感。勤练笔多些不要怕写错。说要求要高一点,每天可以选择不同的文章让学生们选择不同的角色朗读。既可以加深记忆,又可以锻炼语感。