第一篇:小学英语单词、语法总复习
英语单词复习
1.学习用品(school things)
pen钢笔pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler尺book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary字典
2.人体(body)
foot脚head头face 脸hair 头发nose鼻子mouth口、嘴巴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg 腿tail尾巴
3.颜色(colours)
red 红色blue蓝色yellow黄色green绿色white白色black 黑色pink粉红色purple紫色orange橙色、桔子、橙子、橘子brown棕色
4.动物(animals)
cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子、野兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver河狸snake蛇mouse老鼠、鼠标squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb羊肉sheep绵羊、羊goat山羊cow牛、母牛donkey驴子squid乌贼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal印章、海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale逆戟鲸 butterfly蝴蝶
5.人物(people)
friend 朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲sister姐姐、妹妹uncle叔叔、舅舅man男人woman女人Miss小姐lady 女士mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother祖母/外婆grandpa/grandfather爷爷/祖父aunt姨妈cousin表妹、表姐、表兄弟、表亲son儿子baby婴儿kid孩子classmate同班同学queen 王后visitor游客、客人neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist游客people人robot机器人
6.职业(jobs)
7.teacher教师student 学生doctor 医生nurse 护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌手、歌唱家writer作家actor演员、艺术家actress女演员artist艺术家TV reporter电视记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman 警察salesperson售货员cleaner清洁剂、清洁工人baseball player棒球选手assistant助手、帮手、辅导员
8.食品、饮料(food & drink)
rice米饭bread 面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg鸡蛋、卵fish 鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡French fries薯条cookie饼干biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉类chicken鸡pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream雪糕、冰激凌Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee 咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐
9.水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)
apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans绿豆、青豆tomato西红柿potato马铃薯、土豆peach桃子strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜、洋白菜
10.衣服(clothes)
jacket夹克、外衣shirt衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt 裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants裤子socks袜子shoes鞋sweater毛线衣coat外套raincoat雨衣shorts短裤
sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat 帽子cap帽子sunglasses墨镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套
11.交通工具(vehicles)
bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat船、小船ship船yacht游艇car汽车、轿车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van货车plane 飞机subway地铁motor cycle 电动车
12.杂物(other things)
window窗户door门desk办公桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board板、黑板fan风扇light灯、管灯teacher’s desk 讲台picture图片、照片wall墙floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾桶closet壁橱mirror 镜子end table茶几football足球present现在、礼物walkman随身听lamp灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf架、书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙、答案lock锁photo照片chart图表 plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子、调羹chopsticks筷子
pot 锅子gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球、丸子balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw拼图puzzle 难题、谜、猜谜游戏box盒子umbrella雨伞、伞zipper链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest巢hole孔、洞tube管子toothbrush 牙刷menu菜单e-card 电子贺卡e-mail电子邮件traffic light红绿灯money钱medicine药
13.地点(locations)
home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom浴室living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园、果园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher’s office老师的办公室library图书馆gym健身房washroom卫生间art room艺术室computer room电脑室music room音乐室TV room电视室fiatcompany公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物店nature park自然公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超级市场bank银行country国家、乡村village村庄city城市
14.课程(classes)
sports体育science科学Moral Education德育教育Social Studies社会研究
15.国家、城市(countries & cities)
China/PRC 中国America/USA 美加UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN 加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗
16.气象(weather)
cold寒冷warm温暖、暖和cool凉爽snowy雪sunny晴朗hot热、辣rainy雨windy有风cloudy多云weather report气象报告、天气预报
17.景物(nature)
river河流lake湖stream溪流forest森林path路径、小道road道路、马路house房子bridge桥building建筑rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气
18.植物(plants)
flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout萌芽plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子
19.星期(week)
Monday 星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday 星期五
Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天weekend 周末
20.月份(months)
Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July七月 Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月
21.季节(seasons)
spring 春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天
22.方位(directions)
south南面、南方north北面、北方east东面、东方west西面、西方left左边right 右边
23.患病(illness)
have a fever发烧hurt受伤have a cold感冒have a toothache牙痛have a headache头痛have a sore throat喉咙痛
24.数词(numbers)
one 一two二 three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten
十eleven 十一twelve十二 thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred 一百first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十
25.形容词(adj.)
big 大的small 小的long长的tall 高的short短的young年轻的old 年老的strong强壮的thin瘦小的active积极的、活跃的quiet安静的nice 好的kind和蔼的strict严格的smart聪明funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的、可口的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的 fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean清洁的、干净的tired疲倦excited兴奋angry愤怒happy快乐bored烦人的sad悲伤taller更高的shorter 更短的stronger 更强壮的older 更老的younger 更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smallergood好fine好、优秀great 伟大的heavy 重的now 现在fat胖的happy 高兴right对的hungry饥饿的cute可爱的little少量的lovely可爱的beautiful美丽的、漂亮的colourful五彩宾纷的、色彩丰富的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的、温柔的、细心healthy健康ill 生病helpful 有用的high 高的easy容易的proud骄傲的、自豪的sick生病的better更好higher更高
26.介词
inonundernearbehindnext tooverin front of
27.代词
Iweyouhesheittheymyouryourhisher
27动词
swim 游泳skate 滑冰jump 跳walk 走run 跑fight 打架swing荡、荡秋千sleep睡觉like喜欢have 有turn转buy购买take拿、取live生活、住teach教study学习、研究learn学习sing歌唱dance跳舞row行、排do homework做功课、做家庭作业watch TV看电视read books(read a book)看书cook the meals 做饭water the flowers浇花sweep the floor扫地clean the bedroom清洁卧室make the bed铺床
set the table 整理桌子wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes 洗碗use a computer使用电脑do morning exercises 晨炼eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner 吃晚饭go to school 上学have English class 上英语课play sports 进行体育活动get up起床climb mountains 爬山go shopping 购物play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees 种树draw pictures画图cook dinner做饭answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room 打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail 写一封电子邮件drink water喝水take pictures拍照watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做一个实验catch butterflies捕捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report 写一份报告play chess下棋have a picnic去野餐get to到达ride a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps收集邮票meet遇见welcome欢迎thank感谢、道谢love喜欢、爱work 工作drink喝taste味道smell气味feed喂养、饲料shear 剪milk挤奶、牛奶look 看guess猜help 帮助pass通过、传show显示use使用clean打扫、清洗open 打开close 关闭put放、放置read读write写paint绘画、油漆tell说、告诉kick踢bounce弹跳ride骑stop停止、阻止wait等待find 发现drive驾驶fold折叠、合拢send发送、寄(信)wash洗shine发光、照射become成为feel感觉think认为、想meet碰见fall秋天leave离开wake up醒来put on穿上take off脱下、起飞hang up挂断wear穿、戴go home 回家go to bed睡觉play computer games 玩电脑游戏play chess 下棋do housework做家务empty the trash清空垃圾桶、倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip游read a magazine读一本杂志go to the cinema去电影院
28句型的特点
a.过去时态:把动词变过去时态。I played football yesterday.(What did you do yesterday?)He went to the cinema last night.(Where did he go last night?)
b.一般现在时态:注意第三人称单数。I play football every day.(What do you do every day?)He goes to the cinema every month.(Where does he go every month?)(注意喜欢做什么的句型:like+doingI like playing football.(What do you like?)He likes going to the cimema.(What does he like?))
c.现在进行时态:be(am,is,are)+doingI am playing football now.(What are you doing now?)We are having a good time now.(What are you doing now?)He is reading a book now.(What is he doing now?)
d.一般将来时态:be(am,is,are)+going to+doI am going to play football this afternoon.(What are you going to do this afternoon?)He is going to the library.(Where is he going?)
第二篇:小学英语单词、短句、语法
小学英语单词、短句、语法大全 小学英语补习班
第一,小学英语学习方法„„ 第二,小学英语词组归纳大全„„ 第三,小学英语词组整理„„
第四,小学英语精炼短语400句„„ 第五,英语中的人称代词„„ 第六,小学英语语法大全......第一,小学英语学习方法 短课授课法
一年纪的孩子身体正处于成长发育的程,特别是神经系统不过成熟,注意力集中时间只有二十分钟左右.根据儿童的这一心理特点,教材编著特点在于编排教材时注意到家教教师可以根据教学对象的不同进行长,短课(40分钟到20分钟)的选择.学校针对三年级儿童好动的性格,可采用短课授课,英语天天见的形式,效果很好.孩子们上这种课往往是达到兴奋的高潮就要和老师说bye-bye了,此时的心情的恋恋不舍,意犹未尽,以至于在接下来的一节别的学科中仍然可以听见学生大声地喊“me!” “I can!”等抢着举手,发言的情景.正是这样意犹未尽的感觉和为了明天更好地表现,他们往往回家后会主动地听英语录音带,为下一课的学习做了很好的准备,因而教师上课上得轻松,学生学得愉快!游戏竞赛法
游戏,竞赛等活动不仅可以使学生产生愉快的心情,而且有利于激发学生学习英语的兴趣.孩子们通过玩玩乐乐,涂涂画画等形式在学中玩,玩中学,自然,愉快地学习英语.例如,在上课时灵活采用“Simon says”,“击鼓传花”, “猜猜看”, “bingo games”,“little teacher”等很普通,常见但便于在常规中进行操作的游戏和竞赛方式,对学生进行启蒙英语口语教学训练,使儿童在游戏竞赛中保持着极大的学习兴趣,并使他们在这些教师可以安排的活动中,通过眼,鼻,耳,舌等各个感觉器官全身心地体验英语.因此,在儿童早期英语教学中,针对他们活泼好动的特点,让他们“动手动脚”地学习英语,不失为一种行之有效的教学方法.唱歌表演法
几乎在每一堂课之后都应该安排一首歌曲或歌谣,其歌词是课文中所学的主要内容,谱上简单,优美活泼的调子,极易上口的表演;同时,每个单元基本使用相同的一,二个调子,符合儿童喜欢重复的心理,生理特点.利用教材本身这一典型的特点,在上课的过程中采用丰富多彩的形式教唱这些歌曲.如:拍打节奏唱一唱,手舞足蹈唱一唱,男女对抗唱一唱,小组竞赛唱一唱,个人夺冠唱一唱.学生们都十分感兴趣,课堂内外,走廊上下,能经常听见他们在哼唱这些英语歌曲,有的甚至还模rabbit蹦一蹦,模仿panda爬一爬.通过唱歌,表演,不仅调动了学生的学习积极性,而且复习巩固了所学的主要内容.直观教具法
在小学英语教学中应用直观教具进行直观教学,可以提高学生感知的自觉性,加深学生的印象,有力的促进学生对所学知识的掌握与巩固,从而提高教学质量.直观教具作为实现直观教学的手段,包括实物,挂图,卡片,玩具,头饰,木偶,简笔画,投影等.根据内容的特点,经常使用。实物,玩具,头饰和简笔画进行英语教学.小学生对头饰是情有独钟,非常喜欢的.运用得当,就能发挥出较好的效果.2 第二,小学英语词组归纳大全 a new student 一个新学生 a new teacher一个新老师 I’m new here.我是新来的.Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校.excuse me 打扰一下
the boy in the tree 树上的那个男孩 let me see 让我看看 come down 下来 climb trees 爬树
in the zoo 在动物园里 come here 过来
the man over there 那边的那个男人 good night 晚上好 at a party在聚会上
my brother 我的弟弟/哥哥
the boy with big eyes大眼睛的那个男孩 nice to meet you 见到你很高兴
the one in the white skirt 那个穿着白色短裙的 which one 哪一个
the man with a big mouth那个大嘴巴的男人 the one in red那个穿红衣服的
the girl with a small nose 那个小鼻子的女孩 the woman with long hair那个长头发的妇女 be late for school上学迟到
the boy with big ears 大耳朵的那个男孩
the one in the green shirt 那个穿着绿色衬衫的男人in the car 在小汽车里 my good friend我的好朋友 her small eye她的小眼睛 a big nose一个大鼻子 You’re right.你是对的 an old woman 一个老太太 buy fruit 买水果
some grapes 一些葡萄 how many kilos 多少公斤 three kilos三公斤 I’d like---我想要------Here you are.给你.these apples这些苹果 those oranges那些桔子
these or those这些还是那些
Can I help you?我能为你效劳吗?(营业员用语)3 by taxi坐出租车 on foot 步行
go by taxi 坐出租车去 go to the theatre去剧院 go there 去那儿 go to the Great Wall去长城 go to the supermarket去超市
this train for Shanghai去上海的火车 the plane for Beijing 去北京的航班 good idea 好主意 play football 踢足球 in the school 在学校 be free 有空.go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校
at a snack bar在一家小吃店(快餐店)里 how about---?------怎么样? some noodles 一些面条
Something to drink一些喝的东西 something to eat一些吃的东西 orange/apple juice 桔汁/苹果汁 Anything else? 还要别的东西吗? a cup of coffee/ tea 一杯咖啡/茶 a glass of milk/ juice一杯牛奶/果汁 some chocolate 一些巧克力 some sweets一些糖果 some water 一些水 play basketball 打篮球 some cakes 一些蛋糕 get up 起床
have some juice 喝点果汁
What would you like? 你要什么? open day 接待日
our classroom我们的教室 watch TV看电视
big and bright又大又明亮
in your classroom 在你的教室里 in class在课上
near the window靠近窗 some songbooks一些歌本 on the piano在钢琴上 lots of books许多书 in the library在图书馆里 in the playground 在操场上 On the chair在椅子上 4 on the table在桌上
open the blue box 打开蓝色的盒子 in the cupboard 在碗柜里 on the table在桌上 in the fridge在冰箱里 on the sofa 在沙发上 use chopsticks 用筷子 I’d like to try.我想试试.a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 Let me try again.让我再试试.in my classroom 在我的教室里 Good idea!好主意!the first day of the new term 新学期的第一天all the students 所有的学生 at school 在学校
see each other 互相见面 a new building 一座新大楼 a lot of 许多
I’m not sure.我不确定。go and see 去看看 have a look 看一看 how many 多少
near your house 在你的房子附近on the plate 在盘子里 her parents 她的父母
near her school 在她的学校附近very much 很,非常 some dolls 一些洋娃娃 on the wall 在墙上
a map of the world 一幅世界地图 a map of China 一幅中国地图 behind the door 在门后 in the basketball 在篮子里 under the bed 在床下 on my chair 在我的椅子上 in the cat’s mouth在猫的嘴里 look happy 看起来快乐
at a Music lesson 在一节音乐课上
two o’clock in the afternoon 下午两点钟 in the music room 在音乐室里 have a music lesson 上一节音乐课 sing a song 唱首歌,唱歌 follow me跟着我 sing together一起唱 5 make a puppet做木偶
make a model plane做飞机模型,做模型飞机 play the violin拉小提琴 play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano弹钢琴
put a book on your head 在你头上放一本书 have an ice cream 吃冰淇淋 after class 下课后 play basketball 打篮球
a Halloween party 一个万圣节聚会 What do they need? 他们需要什么? like masks 喜欢面具
a pumpkin lantern 一个南瓜灯
What else do you need? 你还需要些什么? Here’s your change.这儿是你的零钱。some sweets 一些糖果
on Saturdays and Sundays 在周六和周日 like swimming 喜欢游泳 play table tennis with friends 和朋友打乒乓watch TV 看电视 listen to music 听音乐 read the book 读书 open the door开门
write the new words写新单词 read the book读书
draw a picture画一幅画 drink the water喝水
this red vase这个红色的花瓶 in the picture在图片里 eat the noodles吃面条
put the flowers in the vase把花放在花瓶里 play computer games打电脑游戏 do housework 做家务
Sunday morning 星期天上午 at home 在家
Are you free now? 你现在有空吗? sweep the floor 扫地、擦地板 clean the windows 擦窗户 do homework 做家庭作业
help me with my Maths 帮助我学习数学 this afternoon 今天下午 wash clothes 洗衣服 6 做作业 do one’s homework 加入我们 join us 开始上课 classes begin 洗衣服 wash clothes 在周末 at the weekends 过周末spend one’s weekends 谈论 talk about 在星期五下午 on Friday afternoon 放学后 after school 上网 surf the Internet 向我学英语 learn English from me 听音乐 listen to music 在家at home 荡秋千 play on the swings 做家务 do housework 当然 of course/ sure 看卡通watch cartoons 抓昆虫 catch insects 抓蝴蝶 catch butterflies 我们的好朋友our good friends 一所小学 a Primary School 在树上 in the tree/on the tree 7 在瓶子里in bottles 英语俱乐部the English Club 不同的国家different countries 居住在纽约 live in New York 说英语 speak English 教英语 teach English 一个大城市 a big city 读书 read books 参观中国 visit China 日本参观者Japanese visitors 一个英国朋友an English friend 发邮件 write an e-mail 写信write a letter 打乒乓play table tennis 居住live in 一个小镇 a small town 相同的年龄 the same age 在学校 at school 从周一到周五 from Monday to Friday 大声地说 speak loudly 跑得快 run fast 跳得高 jump high 走路小心walk carefully 安静地坐sit quietly 跳舞跳得美dance beautifully 拍照 take photos 第三,小学英语词组整理 go to school 去上学 go home 回家 go camping去野营
go to parties 去参加聚会 go to Beijing 去北京
go to the supermarket 去超市去散步 go to the post office去邮局 feed the fish 喂鱼 wash clothes 洗衣服 water the flowers 浇花 clean the kitchen 打扫厨房 watch TV 看电视
watch cartoons看动画片 watch the moon赏月
watch the dragon boat races 观看龙舟比赛 8 visit the zoo参观动物园 plant trees 种树 play volleyball打排球
play a lot of games玩许多游戏 play with lanterns 玩灯笼 play with balloons 玩气球 play with friends 和朋友玩 cook a lot of food做许多食物 have a good time玩得很高兴
have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐 have a chat聊天
come after 在„„之后到来
on different holidays 在不同的节日 New Year’s Day 元旦
on New Year’s Day 在元旦 at Christmas 在圣诞节
last Spring Festival 上个春节 last Halloween 去年万圣节 at Easter 在复活节 last year 去年
a popular holiday 一个流行的节日 on Christmas Day 在圣诞日 Christmas trees 圣诞树
Christmas presents 圣诞礼物
the presents under the Christmas tree 在圣诞树下的礼物visit their relatives and friends 拜访他们的亲戚和朋友eat lots of delicious food吃许多美味的食物 eat moon cakes 吃月饼
eat chocolate eggs 吃巧克力蛋 of course 当然
listen to him 听他讲 in the grass 在草丛中 in China 在中国
make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯笼
give presents to your friends 把礼物给你的朋友 this afternoon 今天下午 after lunch 午餐后 at weekends在周末 sing and dance唱歌跳舞 high jump跳高 long jump跳远 so many 这么多
from grandmother 来自祖母 open it for me 为我打开它 9 like drinking tea 喜欢喝茶 at Jim’s house 在吉姆家
write in the diary 在日记上写 sit at the back of the bus 坐在公共汽车的后面 the seat in front of me 在我前面的座位 the woman beside him 在他旁边的妇女 walk to the driver 走向驾驶员 You are welcome.不用谢 be glad to see很高兴见到„ twin sisters双胞胎姐妹 look the same看起来很像 大10年 ten years older than twenty minutes younger than小20分钟 the only child唯一的孩子 try again再试试
be good at English擅长于英语 be good at singing„擅长于唱歌 do well in做得好
a good basketball player一位好篮球运动员 some of the boys男孩中的一些 in my class在我班里 Don’t worry.别担心
do more exercise做更多锻炼 get stronger变得更强壮 get up early起得早
how to get there get off怎样到达那儿
get off at the second stop 下车在第二个车站下车get to the shopping centre 到达购物中心 get my purse back拿回钱包 be from/ come from来自于 jog to school慢跑去学校 start our lesson开始上课
读新单词 read the new words 我们所有人 all of us 上学迟到 be late for school 告诉我 tell me 多远 how far 沿着街走 walk along the street 五公里远 five kilometres away 错过它 miss it 在你右边 on you right 一段长的距离 a long walk 乘5路车 take bus No.5 每五分钟 every five minutes 10 每六天 every six days 在中山路 on Zhongshan Road 在街上 in the street 在电影院前 in front of the cinema 一本关于动物的书 a book about animals 跑出商店 run out of the shop 过来帮助 come to help 沿着街跑run along the street 开始跑 start to run 下个星期 next week(要)一年 for one year 知道天气 know the weather 纽约的天气 the weather in New York 在夏天 in summer 最好的季节 the best season 哪个季节 which season 最喜欢春天 like spring best 冬天需要温暖的衣服 need warm clothes for winter 堆雪人 make snowmen/ make a snowman 树木变绿 the tree turn green 在乡下 in the countryside 听起来不错。Sounds great.大多数时间 most of the time 有课,上课 have school 他们的周末计划 their plans for the weekend 看京剧 see a Beijing opera 加入我们 join us 花园剧院 the Garden Theatre 顺便问问 by the way 明天下午 tomorrow afternoon 在音乐会上 at the concert 和Jim一起来 come with Jim 去远足 go on an outing 野餐 have a picnic 看演出 see a play write his diary under the seat 在座位下面 open the presents 打开礼物 listen to music 听音乐 walk the dog 遛狗 购物 go shopping 收集邮票 collect stamps 收集中国邮票collect Chinese stamps 种花 grow flowers 11 做衣服make clothes 洗衣服wash clothes Ben的爱好 Ben’s hobby 一些爱好 some hobbies 许多漂亮的邮票many beautiful stamps 出示„给„看show„to„ 动物邮票 animal stamps 在花园里 in the garden 做饭 cook food 浇花 water the flowers 相同的爱好 the same hobby 一次电话通话a telephone call 午饭以后 after lunch 呆在床上stay in bed 严重的咳嗽a bad cough 吃药take some medicine 去看医生go to see a doctor 张开你的嘴open your mouth 好好休息have a good rest 打错电话 wrong number 新学期 a new term 星期一上午Monday morning 在星期一上午on Monday morning 她的学生 her students 第一节课the first lesson 欢迎回到学校 welcome back to school 什么科目what subjects 八门课eight subjects 八节课eight lessons 在一周内in a week 立刻,马上at once 他的家人his family 感觉病了feel ill 来自日本from Japan No smoking 禁止吸烟 No littering禁止扔杂物 No parking禁止停车
No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝 keep off the grass不接近草坪 Be quiet保持安静 Do not touch不要摸 climb trees爬树
go to the park去公园 go home回家 12 a lot of a lot大量的;许多 public signs公共标志 on the wall在墙上 stay away from„远离„„
walk on the grass在草地上走 he bird’s cage鸟笼 make noise发出噪音 take a walk散步
a ten-yuan note 一张十元的钞票 look around四周看 pick up捡起 a new student in Ben’s class 本班上的一位新学生go home together一起回家 after school放学以后 talk about谈论有关„„
the third of March三月三日 your birthday你的生日 blow out吹灭
as a birthday present作为生日礼物 birthday cake生日蛋糕
come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日聚会 have a birthday party举办生日聚会 a VCD of Japanese cartoons 一张日本卡通光盘 make a birthday card 做一张生日贺卡 take off脱下
Sports Day运动日
all the students所有的学生 very exciting非常令人兴奋 look for寻找
a running race一场赛跑 let me see让我看看
a moment ago / just now刚才 on the ground在地上
pick them up for me 帮我把它们捡起来 in front of 在„„前面
a pair of glasses一副眼镜(单数)a roll of film一卷胶卷(单数)three diaries三本日记
a pair of earphones一副耳机(单数)listen to music 听音乐
yesterday evening 昨天晚上 under the table在桌子下面 close your eyes 闭上你的眼睛 play a game 玩游戏 13 National Day国庆日
the National Day holiday国庆假期 last week/ last year上个星期/去年 after the holiday假期后
go to school early(很早上学)/ early – late in the school playground(在学校操场上)before class(上课前)/ before – after a funny cartoon(一部有趣的卡通片)
visit a farm with my family(和我的家人一起参观农场)on the farm(在农场里)water trees(浇树)
pull up carrots(拔胡萝卜)milk cows(挤牛奶)collect eggs(收集鸡蛋)fruit trees(果树)
pick a lot of oranges摘许多橘子 taste them(品尝它们)go to the farm(去农场)
visit Liu Tao’s grandparents拜访刘涛的祖父母 camping trip(野营旅行)at a camp(在一个营地上)
cook a lot of food(做许多食物)play a lot of games(玩许多游戏)go camping(去野营)
have a good time(玩得很高兴)come after 在„„之后到来 New Year’s Day 元旦
on New Year’s Day 在元旦 at Christmas 在圣诞节 go to parties 去参加聚会
have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐 at Spring Festival 在春节
What do people usually do at Spring Festival? 人们通常在春节干什么?and friends 拜访他们的亲戚和朋友
eat lots of delicious food吃许多美味的食物 last Spring Festival 上个春节 of course 当然
my favourite holiday 我最喜爱的节日 in October 在十月
dress up in costumes 用戏服装扮 last Halloween 去年万圣节 eat moon cakes 吃月饼 play with lanterns 玩灯笼 watch the moon赏月 14 on different holidays 在不同的节日 last year 去年 at Easter 在复活节 listen to him 听他讲 in the grass 在草丛中
a popular holiday 一个流行的节日 in China 在中国 第四,小学英语精炼短语400句 1.I see.我明白了。2.I quit!我不干了!3.Let go!放手!4.Me too.我也是。5.My god!天哪!6.No way!不行!
visit their relatives 7.Come on.来吧(赶快)8.Hold on.等一等。9.I agree。我同意。10.Not bad.还不错。11.Not yet.还没。12.See you.再见。13.Shut up!闭嘴!14.So long.再见。
15.Why not? 好呀!(为什么不呢?)16.Allow me.让我来。17.Be quiet!安静点!18.Cheer up!振作起来!19.Good job!做得好!20.Have fun!玩得开心!21.How much? 多少钱? 22.I'm full.我饱了。
23.I'm home.我回来了。24.I'm lost.我迷路了。25.My treat.我请客。26.So do I.我也一样。27.This way。这边请。28.After you.您先。29.Bless you!祝福你!30.Follow me.跟我来。31.Forget it!休想!(算了!)32.Good luck!祝好运!33.I decline!我拒绝!34.I promise.我保证。15 35.Of course!当然了!36.Slow down!慢点!37.Take care!保重!38.They hurt.(伤口)疼。39.Try again.再试试。40.Watch out!当心。
41.What’s up? 有什么事吗? 42.Be careful!注意!43.Bottoms up!干杯(见底)!44.Don’t move!不许动!45.Guess what? 猜猜看? 46.I doubt it 我怀疑。
47.I think so.我也这么想。48.I'm single.我是单身贵族。49.Keep it up!坚持下去!50.Let me see.让我想想。51.Never mind.不要紧。52.No problem!没问题!53.That’s all!就这样!54.Time is up.时间快到了。
55.What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗? 56.Count me on 算上我。57.Don't worry.别担心。58.Feel better? 好点了吗? 59.I love you!我爱你!60.I'm his fan。我是他的影迷。61.Is it yours? 这是你的吗? 62.That’s neat.这很好。63.Are you sure? 你肯定吗? 64.Do l have to 非做不可吗? 65.He is my age.他和我同岁。66.Here you are.给你。
67.No one knows.没有人知道。68.Take it easy.别紧张。69.What a pity!太遗憾了!70.Any thing else? 还要别的吗? 71.To be careful!一定要小心!72.Do me a favor? 帮个忙,好吗? 73.Help yourself.别客气。74.I'm on a diet.我在节食。75.Keep in Touch.保持联络。
76.Time is money.时间就是金钱。77.Who's calling? 是哪一位? 78.You did right.你做得对。16 79.You set me up!你出卖我!80.Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? 81.Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得开心!82.Excuse me,Sir.先生,对不起。83.Give me a hand!帮帮我!84.How’s it going? 怎么样? 85.I have no idea.我没有头绪。86.I just made it!我做到了!87.I'll see to it 我会留意的。88.I'm in a hurry!我在赶时间!89.It's her field.这是她的本行。90.It's up to you.由你决定。91.Just wonderful!简直太棒了!92.What about you? 你呢? 93.You owe me one.你欠我一个人情。94.You’re welcome.不客气。95.Any day will do.哪一天都行夕 96.Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧!97.Congratulations!祝贺你!98.T can’t help it.我情不自禁。
99.I don’t mean it.我不是故意的。100.I'll fix you Up.我会帮你打点的。101.It sounds great!.听起来很不错。102.It's a fine day。今天是个好天。103.So far,So good.目前还不错。104.What time is it? 几点了? 105.You can make it!你能做到!106.Control yourself!克制一下!107.He came by train.他乘火车来。108.He is ill in bed.他卧病在床。109.He lacks courage.他缺乏勇气。110.How's everything? 一切还好吧? 111.I have no choice.我别无选择。112.I like ice-cream.我喜欢吃冰淇淋。113.I love this game.我钟爱这项运动。114.I'll try my best.我尽力而为。115.I'm On your side.我全力支持你。116.Long time no see!好久不见!117.No pain,no gain.不劳无获。118.Well,it depends 噢,这得看情况。119.We’re all for it.我们全都同意。120.What a good deal!真便宜!121.What should I do? 我该怎么办? 122.You asked for it!你自讨苦吃!17 123.You have my word.我保证。124.Believe it or not!信不信由你!125.Don't count on me.别指望我。126.Don’t fall for it!别上当!127.Don't let me down.别让我失望。
128.Easy come easy go.来得容易,去得快。129.I beg your pardon.请你原谅。
130.I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。131.I'll be back soon.我马上回来。132.I'll check it out.我去查查看。133.It’s a long story.说来话长。
134.It’s Sunday today.今天是星期天。135.Just wait and see!等着瞧!136.Make up your mind.做个决定吧。137.That’s all I need.我就要这些。138.The view is great.景色多么漂亮!139.The wall has ears.隔墙有耳。140.There comes a bus.汽车来了。141.What day is today? 今天星期几? 142.What do you think? 你怎么认为? 143.Who told you that? 谁告诉你的? 144.Who's kicking off? 现在是谁在开球? 145.Yes,I suppose So.是的,我也这么认为。146.You can’t miss it 你一定能找到的。147.Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗? 148.Don't be so modest.别谦虚了。149.Don't give me that!少来这套!150.He is a smart boy.他是个小机灵鬼。151.He is just a child.他只是个孩子。152.I can't follow you.我不懂你说的。153.I felt sort of ill.我感觉有点不适。154.I have a good idea!我有一个好主意。
155.It is growing cool.天气渐渐凉爽起来。156.It seems all right.看来这没问题。157.It's going too far.太离谱了。
158.May I use your pen? 我可以用你的笔吗? 159.She had a bad cold.她患了重感冒。160.That's a good idea.这个主意真不错。161.The answer is zero.白忙了。162.What does she like? 她喜欢什么? 163.As soon as possible!越快越好!164.He can hardly speak.他几乎说不出话来。165.He always talks big.他总是吹牛。166.He won an election.他在选举中获胜。18 167.I am a football fan.我是个足球迷。168.If only I could fly.要是我能飞就好了。169.I'll be right there.我马上就到。170.I'll see you at six.我六点钟见你。171.IS it true or false? 这是对的还是错的? 172.Just read it for me.就读给我听好了。173.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。174.Move out of my way!让开!175.Time is running out.没时间了。
176.We are good friends.我们是好朋友。177.What's your trouble? 你哪儿不舒服? 178.You did fairly well!你干得相当不错1 179.Clothes make the man.人要衣装。
180.Did you miss the bus? 你错过公共汽车了? 181.Don't lose your head。不要惊慌失措。182.He can’t take a joke.他开不得玩笑。
183.He owes my uncle 0.他欠我叔叔100美元。184.How are things going? 事情进展得怎样? 185.How are you recently? 最近怎么样? 186.I know all about it.我知道有关它的一切。187.It really takes time.这样太耽误时间了。188.It's against the law.这是违法的。
189.Love me,love my dog.(谚语)爱屋及乌。190.My mouth is watering.我要流口水了。191.Speak louder,please.说话请大声点儿。192.This boy has no job.这个男孩没有工作。193.This house is my own.这所房子是我自己的。194.What happened to you? 你怎么了? 195.You are just in time.你来得正是时候。
196.You need to workout.你需要去运动锻炼一下。197.Your hand feels cold.你的手摸起来很冷。198.Don't be so childish.别这么孩子气。199.Don't trust to chance!不要碰运气。
200.Fasten your seat belt.系好你的安全带。301.Did you enter the contest? 你参加比赛了吗? 302.Do you accept credit cards? 你们收信用卡吗? 303.Don't cry over spilt milk.不要做无益的后悔。
304.Don't let chances pass by.不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。305.He owned himself defeated.他承认自己失败了。306.He seems at little nervous.他显得有点紧张。307.He strolls about the town.他在镇上四处遛达。308.Her tooth ached all night.她牙疼了一整夜。309.How about a drink tonight? 今晚喝一杯怎样? 310.I can do nothing but that.我只会做那件事。19 311.I get hold of you at last.我终于找到你了。312.I have a surprise for you.我有一个意想不到的东西给你看。313.I like all kinds of fruit.我喜欢各种各样的水果。
314.I saw it with my own eyes.我亲眼所见。315.I will arrange everything.我会安排一切的。
316.I wish I knew my neighbor.我很想认识我的邻居。317.I would like to check out.我想结帐。
318.It has be come much cooler.天气变得凉爽多了。319.It's time you went to bed.你早就该睡觉了。320.No spitting on the street.禁止在大街上吐痰。321.She was totally exhausted.她累垮了。
322.Show your tickets,please.请出示你的票。323.Thank you for your advice.谢谢你的建议。324.That's the latest fashion.这是最流行的款式。325.The train arrived on time.火车准时到达。326.There go the house lights.剧院的灯光灭了。327.They are paid by the hour.他们按时取酬。328.Things are getting better.情况正在好转。
329.Wake me up at five thirty.请在五点半叫醒我。330.We are all busy with work.我们都忙于工作。331.Where do you want to meet? 你想在哪儿见面? 332.You can get what you want.你能得到你想要的。333.A barking dog doesn’t bite!吠犬不咬人。
334.Are you free this Saturday? 你这个星期六有空吗? 335.Be careful not to fall ill.注意不要生病了。
336.Being a mother is not easy.做一个母亲是不容易的。337.Brevity is the soul of wit.简洁是智慧的精华。
338.Cancer is a deadly disease.癌症是一种致命的疾病。339.Did you fight with others? 你又和别人打架了吗? 340.Don't dream away your time.不要虚度光阴。341.Don't keep me waiting long.不要让我等得太久。342.He has a remarkable memory.他有惊人的记忆力。343.He has completed the task.他完成了这个任务。344.He has quite a few friends.他有不少的朋友。
345.He is capable of any crime.他什么样的坏事都能干得出来。346.He walks with a quick pace.他快步走路。
347.He was not a little tired.他很累。348.His looks are always funny.他的样子总是滑稽可笑。349.How about going to a movie? 去看场电影怎么样? 350.I think I've caught a cold.我想我得了感冒。351.I was taking care of Sally.我在照顾萨莉。352.I wish I lived in NEWYORK.我希望住在纽约。353.I'm very glad to hear that.很高兴听你这样说。354.I'm your lucky fellow then.我就是你的幸运舞伴啦!20 355.It's none of your business!这不关你的事儿!356.No littering on the campus.在校园内不准乱丢废物。357.She is a good-looking girl.她是一个漂亮女孩。
358.She mended the broken doll.她修补了破了的洋娃娃。
359.So I just take what I want.那么我只拿我所需要的东西。360.Spring is a pretty season,春天是一个好季节。
361.The figure seems all Right.数目看起来是对的。362.The stars are too far away.星星太遥远了。363.The whole world knows that.全世界都知道。364.Tomorrow will be a holiday.明天放假。
365.We walk on the garden path.我们走在花园小径上。366.What you need is just rest.你需要的就是休息。367.What's your favorite steps? 你最喜欢跳什么舞? 368.You'd better let her alone.你们最好是让她一个人呆会儿。369.A lost chance never returns.错过的机会永不再来。370.Don't let this get you down.不要为此灰心丧气。371.He shot the lion with a gun.他用枪把狮子打死了。372.I don’t think you are right.我认为你是不对的。
373.I have never seen the movie.我从未看过那部电影。374.I haven't seen you for ages.我好久没见到你了。
375.I was alone,but not lonely.我独自一人,但并不觉得寂寞。376.I went there three days ago.我三天前去过那儿。
377.It’s a friendly competition.这是一场友谊赛。378.It’s very thoughtful of you.你想得真周到。
379.May I speak to Lora,please? 我能和劳拉说话吗? 380.Mr.Wang is fixing his bike.王先生在修他的自行车。381.My brother is see king a job.我弟弟正在找工作。
382.Nancy will retire next year.南希明年就退休了。383.Neither you nor he is wrong.你没错,他也没错。
384.Opportunity knocks but once.机不可失,时不再来。385.She dressed herself hastily.她匆忙穿上衣服。
386.She hired a car by the hour.她租了一辆按钟点计费的汽车。387.Someone is ringing the bell.有人在按门铃。
388.The Smiths are my neighbors.史密斯一家是我的邻居。389.These shoes don’t fit right.这双鞋不太合适。
390.This is only the first half.这才是上半场呢。391.This pen doesn’t write well.这钢笔不好写。392.Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗? 393.You really look sharp today.你今天真漂亮。
394.Another cat came to my house.又有一只猫来到我家了。
395.Check your answers with mine.把你的答案跟我的核对一下。396.Don’t keep the truth from me.别瞒着我事实真相。397.Everything has its beginning.凡事都有开端。398.He came to the point at once.他一下子就说到了点子上。21 399.He fell behind with his work.他工作落后了。
400.He is the happiest man alive.他是世界上最快乐的人。第五,英语中的人称代词 人称代词:英语的人称代词(Personal Pronoun)有三种不同的人称形式:第一人称(First Person)指说话人自己;第二人称(Second Person)指说话的对象;第三人称(Third Person)指说话人谈论的对象。
三种人称又各有单、复数形式,第三人称单数还有阳性、阴性、中性的区别。这样,人称代词就具有下列诸种形式:
第一人称:单数 I,me,my,mine 复数 we,us,our,ours 第二人称:单数 you,you,your,yours 复数 you,you,your,yours 第三人称:单数 he,him,his,his(阳性)she,her,her,hers(阴性)it,it,its(中性)
复数 they,them,their,theirs 在上列人称代词的不同形式中,还包含了主格(Subjective Case)、宾格(Objective Case)和属格(Genitive Case)三种“格”的形式。
这样,从“格”的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为: 主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they 宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them 属格:my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs 属格又可分为两类:一类是形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their); 另一类是名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs)。人称代词的主格在句子中可以作主语或主语补语,例如:
John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最 22 后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
(2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。a.--Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶? b.--Me.--我。(me做主语补语= It’s me.)
说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。
第六,小学英语语法大全
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ] Leaf——leaves 5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。23 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:主语 be(am,is,are)其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语行为动词(其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
【No.2】一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。
否定句:主语 be not 其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.非凡疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语 don't(doesn't)动词原形(其它)。如: I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do(Does)主语动词原形其它。如:Yes, I do./ No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.动词 s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ wash_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.24 2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.-What day _______(be)it today? - It’s Saturday
三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意 be 主语动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意 be 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 25
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to do; ②will do.三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.练习: 填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.我们将要学习英语
We _____ _______ _________ learn English.We ________ learn English.五、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t 动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work__-worked , cook-cooked 26 2.结尾是e加d,如:live____lived 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母 y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ put ______ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习(1)
Name ____________ No.______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.行为动词的过去时练习(2)
Name ____________ No.______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.27
六、人称代词和物主代词 主格宾格形容词性名词性 I me my mine you you youryours he him his his she her her hers itit its its we us our ours they them theirtheirs习题
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _________.Give it to _________.(she)3.Is this _________ watch?(you)No, it’s not _________.(I)4._________ is my brother._________ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _________.(he)
二、用am, is, are 填空
1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom? 6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father? 8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 具体用法 1.Hello 的用法:
Hello 的意思为“您好”,一般可作为熟人,亲朋好友之间的打招呼用语,语气比较随便,例如:
Hello,Li Hua!你好,李华。Hello,Tom!你好,汤姆!
Hello 也可以用以引起某人注意,常用在打电话时或者在路上碰见熟人时,相当于中文中的“喂”,有时也可用Hi 来代替hello,但前者显得更随便。
2.What's your name?的用法:
当两人初次见面互相询问姓名时,可用What's your name?来提问,回答时,可用My name is „.来回答,接着反问对方时,可用And what's your name?来提问。例如:
Hi!What's your name? Hi!My name is Lucy.And what's your name? 28 My name is Wang Ying.你好,你叫什么名字?
你好,我叫露西。你叫什么名字? 我叫王英。
句中的What's是What is的缩写形式。3.Good morning,class(teacher).的用法: Good morning,class.同学们好。Good morning,teacher.老师好。
这是上午上课时,老师和全班同学互相问候时用语。Good morning 是上午问候时的用语,多用于熟人,朋友或家人之间,是比较正式的问候用语。句中问候语放在前面,称呼语则要放在后面,并用逗号隔开。例如:
Good morning.Mr.White.怀特先生,你好。4.英语字母:
英语中有26个字母,每一字母有大写形式和小写形式两种。大小写形式如下: A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I I J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z 1.Are you„?的用法。
这是一疑问句型,意思是“你是„„吗?”用来询问姓名,职业,身份等,例如: Are you a worker?你是一名工人吗?
Are you a student?你是学生吗?
回答时用Yes,I am.(是的,我是。)或者No,I'm not.(不,我不是)来回答,注意Yes和No后面都有逗号,不能省略。
2.Nice to meet you.的用法:
这是两位初次见面相识后的用语,意思是“见到你很高兴。”见面相识可由自我介绍,第三者介绍或者询问相识。例如:
Hello!I'm Xiao Hua.Hello!I'm Xiao Li.Nice to meet you,Xiao Li.Nice to meet you,too,Xiao Hua.你好,我是小华 你好,我是小李。小李,见到你我很高兴。小华,见到你我也很高兴。3.Where is „?的用法:
这一句型表示“某物或某人在什么地方”。它同中文的句型结构不一样,where在前,而某物或某人在后,例如:
Where is my book? 我的书在哪儿? It's there.在这儿。29 Where is Tom? Tom在哪儿? He is here.他在这儿。
句中的where is可以缩写成“where's”。4.am,is和are 的用法:
这三个词都是“是”的含义,但用法比中文中的“是”要复杂,英语中的am,is 和are都是be 的变化形式,根据不同的主语选用不同的动词,主语I 用am,表示复数的主语和单数“you”则要用are,其它则用is。
I am a teacher.我是教师。You are a worker.你是一个工人。You are students.你们是学生。She is Miss Gao.她是高小姐。This book is mine.这本书是我的。【与熟人打招呼】:
英美人一天中见面都要打招呼,根据一天中不同的时间选用不同的说法,早上和上午时说Good morning,下午时说,Good afternoon,晚上见面时则要说Good evening。对方也用相同的问候语来回答。例如:
Good morning,Mr.Green.Good morning,Miss Li.【Sorry 的用法】:
Sorry 表示“对不起”或“抱歉”,用于对自己的过错,失误,不能做某事或者不能提供对方的请求时常用sorry或者I'm sorry来表示。例如:
Can you spell your name?你能拼一下你的名字吗? I'm sorry.I can't.对不起,我不能。What's the time,please?请问几点钟了? Sorry,I don't know.对不起,我不知道。【Excuse me 的用法】: 这是用于向某人询问一件事或提出请求而打扰某人时的用语。意思是“对不起”,“请问”。例如:
Excuse me!Where is my bag?对不起,我的包在哪儿呢? Excuse me!Are you Teacher Wang?对不起,请问你是王老师吗? 【What's „的用法】:
这个句型用于询问某人叫什么或者某个东西是什么,例如: What's this?It's a book.这是什么?这是一本书。
What's your name?你叫什么名字? My name is Lucy.我叫Lucy.英语语法 第一单元名词 30 名词可分为专有名词与普通名词,可数名词与不可数名词,简单名词与复合名词。学习本章后要求学员掌握可数名词复数的变化形式,特别是名词的不规则复数形式的变化;掌握复合名词的复数形式;掌握名词所有格的构成及用法;注意区分可数名词与不可数名词。
第二单元冠词
冠词置于名词之前,用来说明名词所指的人或事物,它不能离开名词而单独存在。英语冠词有:
1.定冠词:主要功用为特指,表示同类中的某一人或某一类人和物。2.不定冠词:主要功用为泛指,指某类人或物中的任何一个或某一个。
3.零冠词:它是名词中的一种无形冠词,用在一般所谓的不定冠词的场合。有三类名词使用零冠词:复数可数名词,不可数名词(用单数形式)及专有名词。本章要求熟记与冠词有搭配关系的常用习语以及一些不用冠词的固定词组。重点学习定冠词+单数形式的名词;不定冠词用于物质名词、抽象名词、形容词最高级及序数词;不定冠词的位置;零冠词用于名词;零冠词用于零冠词+带定语的名词结构。
第三单元代词
代词是代替名词或起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词等。本章要求学员掌握多种代词的形式和用法,特别是人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。注意all ,every,each 的区别;any,some的区别;every-body,evreone,one的区别;no one,none的区别;both,two第比较;other,another的比较。
第四单元数词
数词是表示数量的词,数词的两个类型是基数词和序数词,前者表示多少;后者表示第几。本单元要求学员掌握基数词和序数词的用法;分数与小数及年、月、日、时刻的表示用法。
第五单元动词的时态
(一)在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或情况要用不同的动词形式表示,这种形式叫做时态。本单元要求学员掌握一般现在时(重点是单数第三人称he,she,it用作主语时的动词词尾变化形式),现在进行时(be+V-ing),一般过去时(不规则动词的过去式是学习的难点),及现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)的构成和用法,特别是一般现在时与现在进行时之间的比较及一般过去时与现在完成时之间的比较。
第六单元动词的时态
(二)31 小学英语语法大全 第一章名词
一、定义
名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类
1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如:john is a student student是普通名词,john是专有名词
普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3.专有名词
专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数
1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词——可以数的名词
不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)
drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings
2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式
many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词
some, any , a lot of(lots of)两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much
4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:
1)some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle.瓶中有很多水。i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。32 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。2)用单位词表示。用a...of 表示。
如 a cup of(一杯......),a bottle of(一瓶......)a piece of(一张......),a pair of shoes(一双鞋)如two cups of tea(两杯茶),five pieces of paper(五张纸)
注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式;千、百等数词与名词加用,表示复数时,数词仍保持单数,名词变复数。
如two hundred students(200名学生)ten thousand trees(10000棵树)测试点he caught a lot of fish他抓到了许多鱼(此处为许多条鱼,fish的复数仍为fish或fishes)=he caught a lot of fishes.the paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。(此处fish表示不同种类的鱼,加复数词尾-es)
5、可数名词分为单数和复数。
名词单数就是该词本身,在其前面加a或an。1)单数
如a desk(一张桌子)an old desk(一张旧书桌)2)复数:要表示一个以上概念时,要用名词复数形式 规则变化
1)一般情况下加-s 如book--books(书)desk--desks(书桌)2)以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es 如box--boxes(盒子)bus--buses(公共汽车)注意①以 th 结尾加-s, month--months ②stomach--stomachs 3)以辅音字母+结尾,变y为i再加-es。如city--cities(城市)country--countries(国家)注意以元音+y,直接加s。如:day--days(天),boy--boys(男孩)4)以f或fe结尾,复数变f或 fe 为v再加-es 如knife-knives(书), half-halves(一半)(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)注意①有少数词后直接加s,如roof-roofs(屋顶)5)以o结尾
(1)辅音字母加o结尾名词的加-es 如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)potato-potatoes(土豆)(2)元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s 如piano-pianos(钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园)photo-photos(照 片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)kilo-kilos(千克)注意zero 两种方式都可:zero-zeros或 zeroes(零)不规则变化
1)元音字母发变化。
如man--men(男人),woman--women(妇女)tooth--teeth(牙齿),33 foot--feet(脚)mouse--mice(老鼠),policeman--policemen(警察)policewoman--policewomen(女警察)2)词尾发生变化。
如child--children(小孩),ox--oxen(公牛)3)单、复数形式相同。
如fish--fish(鱼),sheep--sheep(绵羊),deer--deer(鹿),chinese--chinese(中国人),yuan--yuan(元),jinn--jinn(斤)注意不说an english,要说an englishman.①fish作鱼肉讲时不可数,没有复数。②fishes指各种不同种类鱼或指几条鱼。4)形似单数,实为复数意义。
如people(人,人们)these people(不说a people,可说a person)police(公安,警察)ten police(不说a police,可说a policeman)5)由man和woman构成的合成名词,变复数将名词及man或woman都变成复数。如a man driver-men drivers(男司机)a woman doctor-women doctors(女医生)6)合成名词变为复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数。
如passer-by-passers-by(过路人)bus driver-bus drivers(汽车司机)注意如果没有主体名词,就在最后一词上加-s。如:
grown-up-grown-ups(成年人)letter-box-letter-boxes(信箱)注意①hair和fruit通常作单数,表示总体。若表示若干根头发或若干种水果,则需用这两个词的复数形式。
如would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃点水果?
we bought a lot of fruit from the market.我们从市场上买了许多水果,china has some good frits.中国有一些好的水果。(指种类)she has a few white hairs.她有几要白头发。
his black hair is going white.他的黑发逐渐变成灰白色。
注意②wind ,snow和rain这类词,有时也可以有复数形式,表示多次的风、雪或雨。注意以boy 和girl开头的复合名词变成复数时,一般只把后一名词变成复数。如 boy student-boy students(男学生)girlfriend--girlfriends(女朋友)7)有些名词只有作复数。
如scissors(剪刀)a pair of scissors(一把剪刀)trousers(裤子)shorts(短裤)jeans(工装裤)compasses(两脚规)scales(天平)sunglasses(太阳
镜)surroundings(环境)savings(储蓄)writings(作品)名词+man(woman)构成的复合名词,其复数形式通常与简单名词一样,即把man(woman)改成men(women)。
如englishman--englishmen(英国人)frenchwoman--frenchwomen(法国妇女)注意german不是复合词,它的复数是germans。
四、名词的所有格
有些名词的可以加来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。如mary's father(玛丽的父亲)jim's mother(吉姆的母亲)34 与所有格相对来看,不带这种词尾的形式就称为普通格。1.名词所有格的构成法
1)单数名词词尾加's复数名词词尾如没有s,也要加's。如tom's knife(汤姆的小刀)children's books(儿童书籍)2)表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人名字后加,如果表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加。
如jim and mike's room吉姆和麦克(共用)的房间 jim's and mike's rooms吉姆和麦克(各自)的房间 3)若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加“'”即可。如the students' reading-room(学生阅览室)everyone needs to have at least eight hours' sleep a night.每个人每晚需要至少8小时的睡眠。(新目标英语九年级)注意①所有格的读音和名词复数的读音一样。
②名词所有格主要用于表示有生命东西(特别是人或高级动物)的名词。如this is a woman's work.这是女人干的工作。
this is a girls' school.这是一所女子学校。
4)以-s结尾的专有名词,构成所有格仍然加's,或只加',但读音都是/iz/。如 mr jones's(mr jones')book(琼斯先生的书)keats' works(济慈的作品)(1)表示时间和距离的名词。
如where is today's newspaper? 今天的报纸在哪儿? an hour's walk isn't far.一小时的路程不远。
(1)有些无生命东西的名词,如国家,城市季节,太阳,月亮,大地,江河,海洋,船等名词也可用's,表示所有关系。
如china's population(中国人口)the city's life(城市生活)注意在表示店铺或某人家时,为避免重复(因前面已提到),名词所有格后面可省略它所修饰的名词。
my uncle's(我叔叔家),the doctor's(医生的诊所)2.短语所有格
有生命的名词,我们用's结构来表示所有关系,如果是无生命的,我们就要用“名词+of+名词”的结构来表示。
the window of the house(这间房子的窗户)注意当's所有格用来表示事物类别或属性时不可用of所有格。如:男式鞋应是men's,而不是shoes of men。
3.of +名词所有格
of +名词所有称为双重所有格,使用时要注意以下几项。
1)表示部分时,前面的词一定要有a ,an ,some ,any ,few ,two ,no ,several(几个)之类有修饰语,不能是one和the。
如可说:a book of my brother's 我兄弟的一本书 不说:books of my brother's或 book of my brother's.2)当带有感情色彩时,可用the ,this ,that ,these ,those于名词前。如the pretty daughter of your sister's 你姐姐的漂亮的女儿
did you read that book of lu xun's ? 你读过鲁迅的那本书吗? 3)of 前面的名词不能是专有名词。35 如不说:this is john of his uncle's.4)of 后面的名词必须是特定的。
如these books of my friend's are good 我朋友的这些书很好。5)of 后面的名词必须是指人的名词。比较不说it is a leaf of the tree's.a picture of my father指的是爸爸本人的照片。注意of 所有格和双重所有格有时可以交替使用,意义无甚区别。如a friend of my brother→a friend of my brother's
测试点a car of betty's cars ,不可换为a car of betty.。jim's and tom's fathers are in the same office now.吉姆的父亲的汤姆父亲目前在同一办公室。
常用口诀
表示民族的名词顺口溜
(1)“中、日、瑞”友好是一致。(2)“英、法”联盟a变e。
(3)其他一律加s 即chinese,japanese单复数同形;englishman,frenchman的复数为englishmen,frenchmen;其他像german,american,australian等的复数形式是在后面加“s”。
o结尾的名词顺口溜
1)有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时,词尾加es,凡无生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时,词尾加s。
有生命:potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes, negro--negroes 如无生命:zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos, zero-zeros, bamboo(竹竿)--bamboos, tobacco(烟丝)--tobaccos1)
2)两人两菜一火山。(+es)
小学—中学课本中以o结尾的名词构成复数时,加es的只有negro(黑人),hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红杮),volcano(火山),这就是“两人两菜一火山”。
或:黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿egroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes)2)其余以o结尾的名词变复数时均加s。
图景:你在“zoo”里,看见一要“bamboo”,上面挂着一张“photo”,所照的是一架“piano”,上面放着一台“radio”。
zoo-zoos , bamboo-bamboos,photo-photos piano-pianos, radio-radios.f、fe结尾的顺口溜
(1)以f(e)结尾的名词变为复数时,有的把f(e)改为v(e)再加s,其他的以“f(e)”结尾的名词则直接加“s”。
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;
躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。wife(妻子),knife(刀子),wolf(狼)thief(小偷),shelf(架子),life(生命)leaf(树叶),self(自己),half(一半),这9个名词变复数时,都要改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。
(2)以f结尾的名词,一般把把f改为ves,但也有特殊情况是直接加-s的,36 如gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief。编成口诀联想:海湾边、屋顶上,首领农仆相望;
谁说他们无信仰,语气定在手帕上 巧记不规则名词单变复 男女脚步牙鹅,老鼠加虱婆。
man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese;mouse-mice;louse-lice.第二章冠词
一、定义
冠词是一种虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面(相当于名词的帽子),帮助指明名词的含义。
二、分类
共3类:定冠词(the definite article),不定冠词(the indefinite article)、零冠词(zero article)。
三、用法
1、定冠词的用法
a、an与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。(1)表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。
i gave him a book yesterday.我昨天给了他一本书
i am reading an interesting story.我在读一则有趣的故事。(2)表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。a horse is useful to mankind.马对人类有用。
(3)不定冠词用在事物的“单位”前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示 “每一”。we often go to school two times a day.我们常常一天两次去学校。i went to the library once a week at least.(4)不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。a boy came to see you a moment ago.刚才有一个小孩来找你。(5)在序数词前表示“又一;再一”时。如: i want to read the story a second time 我想再读一遍这篇小说。(6)表示不特定的“某一个”时。如: a mr.smith is calling on the phone.有一位史密斯先生来电话找你。(7)在特定的短语里表示特定的含义,与不可数名词连用,如: have a good time 过得高兴(8)一日三餐前有修饰语时。如:-mum, what shall we have for lunch?-jiaozi.-oh, what a wonderful lunch!i enjoy it very much.37(9)在形容词最高级前表示“非常”时。如: lesson nine is a most difficult lesson, but it isn't the most difficult one.(10)不定冠词用于某些词组中。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 2.定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同源,有“那(这)个” “这(那)些”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。以下为必须加定冠词的情形:(1)在表示双方都明白的人或物的名词之前: take the medicine.把药吃了。(2)在上文提到过的人或事的名称之前: he bought a house.i've been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。(3)在指世上独一无二的事物的名词之前: the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth(4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物,如: the fox is cunning.狐狸是狡猾的。
(5)与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人;the living 生者。(6)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面: where do you live? i live on the second floor.你住在哪?我住在二层。that's the very thing that ineed 那正是我需要的东西。(7)在表示“...世纪...年代”的结构之前
he began to learn russian in the 1950s.他在20实际50年代开始学俄语。但注意:in one's 50s意为“在某人五十多岁时”。如: he looked quite healthy though he was in his 80s.(8)在比较级的两种句型中: ①表示“越......,就越......”时。如: the lighter, the better.越轻越好。②表示“两者中比较......”时,用定冠词。如: there are two books on the table.i like the thicker one.(9)用在“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位名称”的结构中(注意:介词常用 in/on/by)。如: the ball hit me on the back.球打中了他的头。
(10)在表示“计量单位”的可数名词前(注意:介词用by)。如: the workers are paid by the hour/day/month.按月付给工人工资.(11)用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前:the great wall(长城),the people's park(人民公园)等。
the people's republic of china 中华人民共和国 the united states 美国(12)用在表示乐器的名词之 38 前:she plays the piano.她会弹钢琴.the little girl likes to play the violin.小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。(13)定冠词用在文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。
they are going to the cinema tonight.他们今晚要去影院看电 影。
(14)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人: the greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)(15)在方位名词之前,如:in the west on the west(16)在某些短语中 in the day, in the morning(afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow ,the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky(water,field,country)in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle(of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre
3、零冠词(不用定冠词)(1)在物质名词前,如:
water is very important.水是非常重要的。(2)在抽象名词前,如:
failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。(3)复数名词表示人或物的种类时,如: doctors cure patients.医生治病救人.those people are teachers, not students.这些人是老师,不是学生.(4)在有关游戏的名词前,如:
do you like to play chess? 你喜欢下棋吗 ?(5)在“by + 交通工具”的短语里,如:
shall we walk or go by bus? 我们乘车还是步行 ?(6)在国名,人名和地名前通常不用定冠词,如: england,mary;
(7)在年份、季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词; we go to school from monday to friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。(8)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词; the guards took the american to general lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
(9)在三餐、球类运动的名称前,不加冠词。如: have breakfast,play chess(10)在某些固定词组中,是否有冠词,意义不同。如:
in hospital住院,in the hospital在医院里 in bed在卧床,in the bed在床上
in front of在......(外)前面,in the front of 在......(内)前部 go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)39 口诀
泛指用a/ an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不the。
释:1)泛指用a/ an,单数可数——泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/ an。2)特指用the——如果是特指,那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。3)不特不the——不特指则不用the,包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/ an,泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词,泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。
定冠词:特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,习语及乐器。(1)the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如: where is the teacher? 老师在哪里?
(2)the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如: i can see a cat.the cat is lucy”s.我能看见一只猫,那只猫是露茜的。
(3)the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如: the earth goes around the sun.地球围绕着太阳转。
(4)the用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如: mike is the tallest of the three boys.迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。
(5)the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the great wall(长城),the people”s park(人民公园)等。
(6)the用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如:in the day(在白天),play the piano(弹钢琴)等。
不用冠词:代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,复数名词表泛指,学科球类三餐饭,季节星期月份前,颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。(1)名词前已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, our, their, some等限定词时,不用冠词。如:this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women等。
(2)泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如:meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice等。(3)复数名词表示泛指时,不用冠词。如: the people in the room are doctors.房间里的那些人是医生。
(4)在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如:chinese, english, maths, physics, history等。在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball/ football等。
(5)在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如:autumn, summer, winter, spring, teacher”s day, children”s day, sunday, february等。
(6)在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如:white, brown, french, australia等。(7)在表示称呼语的名词之前,以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如: 40 doctor green is a scientist.格林博士是位科学家。
有水无湖、有球无星、有山无峰、有独无欧
(二)、有(足)族无球(运动)、有文无章、学而不专:
1)有水无湖:海、洋、海湾、河等,都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the);the red sea,the pacific ocean,the persian gulf, the yangtze river the great lakes(五大湖);lake erie(伊利湖)2)有球无星:地球,月亮用the;行星不用the: mars,venus;3)有山无峰:the huangshan mountains(黄山);mount everest(珠穆朗玛峰);mount(or mt.)tai(泰山).4)有独无欧(偶):独一无二的,the earth,the moon,the sun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.europe,africa,asia,north america,south america,antarctica,oceania 5)有(足)族无球(运动):种族用the:the indians(印第安人);球类运动 baseball,basketball 6)有文无章:历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用the the constitution(宪法);chapter one 7)学而不专:学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the;the university of fudan;fudan university 第三章介词
一、定义
介词preposition缩写prep.,又叫前置词,表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词,不能单独在句中作成分。
二、介词的用法
1、表示时间的(at、on、in、at、before ,after、by、until、through、from、since、within)(1)at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。
at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前
(2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用)on sunday在星期天 on sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日
(3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。in 1999 在1999年 in november 在11月份 in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午 过„„后(未来时间)i think he will be back in an hour.我想他一小时后就会回来。
i heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。41(4)before:在„„之前
wei hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning.今天早晨,魏华在7点之前起床了。(5)after:在„„之后
after that ,no noe should ever kill a seagull.从那时起,任何人不得捕杀海鸥。(6)by:在„„前(时间),截止(到)„„
by the time i arrived ,she had already gone.在我到达之前,她已经走了。
(7)for:达„„之久(表示过了多少时间),可以和一般现在时,过去时,将来时连用,但是经常和完成时连用。
florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest.弗洛沦斯常常工作24小时而不休息。(8)during:在„„期间
during the lifetime of one man ,north america and europe will more further apart by nearly two metres.在一个人的一生期间,北美洲和欧洲由于漂移,其间的距离将要增加差不多两米。(9)through:一直„„(从开始到结束)he ,who led the united states through these years ,was shot on april 14, 1865 ,at a theater in washington 领导美国度过了这些年代的他,于1865年4月14日在美国华盛顿一家戏院里被人枪杀。(10)from:从„„起(时间)the worders were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening.工人们被迫从早7点工作到晚7点。
(11)since:自从„„以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)since that time ,my eyes had never been very good.从那时起,我的眼睛一直不是很好。(12)within:不„„超过的范围
he will arrive within an hour.他一小时内就人到。
2、表示地点(at、in、on、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in、into、out of、along、across、,through、to、for、from)(1)at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)42 at school上学 at home在家 at 320 xinfu district 在新抚区320号 at the station 在火车站(2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)she will arrive in shanghai at ten.10点她将到达上海。(3)表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below ①on:在„„上面,有接触面 on the table 在桌子上面 ②above:在„„上方 sometimes juliana could hear planes above the trees.有时朱莉安娜能听到树林上空的飞机声。
③over:在„„正上方,是under的反义词
over these tombs ,they built pyramids.在这些坟墓上,他们建起了金字塔。④under:在„„下面,在„„之内
the twin sisters put the basket under the tree.这姐俩把篮子放到了树下。⑤below:在„„下方,(不一定是正下方)three thousand metres below her ,she could see nothing except the thick jungle.3000米以下,除了茂密的丛林之外,她什么也看不见。(4)near ,by ①near:近的,不远的(=not far)是的反义词,near还可以指时间,in the near future在不远的将来。
green’s lake was a small lake near his home.格林湖是他家附近的一个小湖。②by:在„„旁边,比的距离要近
juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days.朱莉安娜沿着河岸又走了足足6天。
(5)between ,among ,around ①between:在两者之间
the differences between american english and british english are not very great.美国英语和英国英语之间的差别不是很大。
②among:在三者或者更多的之中
there are some american students among us.在我们中间有几个美国学校。③around:环绕,在„..的周围,在„„的四周
they arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it.他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山谷
(6)in front of ,behind ①in front of :在„„的前面 43 there is a car in front of the house.房子前面有一辆小汽车。②behind :在„..后边 are there any cows behind the house ?房子后面有一些牛吗?(7)in ,into ,out of ①in:在„..之内,用于表示静止的位置
there are four girls in the room.房间里有4个女孩。②into:进入,用于表示有特定终点的运动方向,通常用于表示动作的动作之后。如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run..she took me from the hall into my classroom.她把我从门厅带进我的教室里边去。(8)along ,across ,through ①along:沿着
go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing.沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。
②across:横过(平面物体)very slowly,the continents are moving across the face of the world.各个洲在地球表面缓缓漂移。
③through:贯通,通过
the students walked through the gate with uncle wang.学生们随着王叔叔通过大门。(9)to ,for ,from ①到达„„地点(目的地)或方向
where’s jack? he has gone to london.杰克上哪了?他去伦敦了。②for:表示目的,为了„„ do you know what he comes here for ? 你知道他为什么来这儿吗? ③from:从„„地点起
how far is it from london to new york? 从伦敦到纽约有多远?
3、表示手段和材料的介词用(1)with ①和„„在一起
these plates keep moving ,like great ships ,carrying the continents with them.这些板块载着各个大陆,像航船一样不断地漂移。②具有,带有
a person with good manners is always kind and polite.有礼貌的人总是和和气气,彬彬有礼的。
③用某种工具或方法
he could swim with some special swimming shoes.穿着一些特制的游泳鞋,他能游泳。44(2)in:表示用什么材料(例如:墨水,铅笔等)或用什么语言。表示衣着,声调特点时,不用with而用in。
what’s this in english.这个用英语怎么说?(3)by:通过„„方法,手段
what do you mean by the word“island”? “island”是什么意思 i prefer traveling by train.我更喜欢乘火车旅行。
4、其他(1)of , from ①of 属于)„„的,表示„..的数量或种类
it was beginning of the term.这是学期开始的时候。②from:来自(某地,某人),以„.起始
she is a lady from canada.她是一位加拿大的女士。(2)without ,like ,as ①without :没有,是with的反义词
she often worked for twenty-four without rest.她通常工作24小时而不休息。②like:像„„一样
like many children of her age ,ding fang is a young pioneer.像很多同龄的孩子一样同,丁芳是个少先队员。③as:作为
they are carrying us as passengers.它们把我们当作乘客运载着。(3)against:反对。靠着
everyone tried to fight against the locusts.所有的人奋力扑打蝗虫。(4)about: ①关于,各处,四周
nightingale wrote a book about nursing.南丁格尔写了一部关于护理方面的书。②询问某人,某物的情况或提出建议 what about your family ? 你家里人怎么样? 口诀
口诀1:年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at,黎明用它也不借。at也在时分前,说“差”用to,说“过”要用part。
口诀2: in在„„里,out在„„外,在旁边的是beside,靠近的为by。on在„„上,under在„„下,above在上头,below在底下。45 口诀3: this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。over、under正上下,above、below则不然,若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。' beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。
同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
口诀4:before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。since以来during间,since时态多变换。与之相比beside,除了last but one。口诀5: ①早、午、晚要用in 例:in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天
②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 at six o'clock 在6点钟 at 7:30(seven thirty)在7点半 at half past eleven 在11点半 at nine fifteen 在9点15分 at ten thirty a.m.在上午10点30分
at the weekend 在周末
③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。例;in 1986 在1986年 in 1927 在1927年 in april 在四月 in march 在三月 in december 1986 1986年12月 in july l983 1983年7月
in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季 in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周
④阳光、灯、影、衣、冒雨用in,在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。
例:don't read in dim light.切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。they are reviewing their lessons in the bright light.他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。they are sitting in the shade of a tree.他们坐在树阴下乘凉。he went in the rain to meet me at the station.他冒雨到车站去接我。in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下 the woman in white 穿着白色衣服的妇女
⑤将来时态in...以后例: they will come back in 10 days.他们将10天以后回来。i'll come round in a day or two.我一两天就回来。we'll be back in no time.我们一会儿就回来。come and see me in two days' time.两天后来 46 看我。(从现在开始)after...(从过去开始)⑥小处at大处in i'm in liaoning, at anshan.我住在辽宁省鞍山市. 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in 例:the workers are paving a road with stone.工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)the teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)“taking tiger mountain by strategy” is a good opera.<<智取威虎山>>是-出好戏。(无形)the product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil.这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法--无形)i really can't express my idea in english freely in-deed.
我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。(表示某种语言用in)the kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system.公里是米制中最长的长度单位。(表示度、量、衡单位的用in)this board was cast in bronze not in gold.这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。⑦特征、方面与方式、心情成语惯用in 特征或状态: they found the patient in a coma.他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。he has not been in good health for some years.他几年来身体一直不好。
the house was in ruins.这房屋成了废墟。her clothes were in rags.她的衣跟穿破了。
还有一些心理短语也用in,如: in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地,in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。
⑧介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分"。
介词at和to都可以表示方向;用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。she came at me.她向我扑过来。
she came to me.她向我走过来。
he shouted at the old man.他大声喝斥那老人。he shouted to the old man.他大声向那老人说 she talked at you just now.她刚才还说你坏话呢。she talked to you just now.她刚才还同你谈话呢.she threw a bone at the dog.她用一块骨头砸狗。
she threw a bone to the dog.她把一块骨头扔给狗吃现在进行时:主语+be动词+动词ing 47 一般现在时:主语+动词+宾语(第三人称单数动词要加s)五年级全是将来时主语+will+动词原型
六年级上册第一,二单元学将来时三至七全是过去式 主语+动词过去式+宾语
六年级下册第一至二单元学一般现在时
第三单元到第六单元学一般过去时第七单元学交通规则should和shouldn't 一般过去时:
肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+......否定句:主语+did not+动词原形+.....疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+.....进行式:主语+be动词+现在分词+......一般将来式:
be going to+动词原形+......主语+will/shall+动词原形+....过去将来式: 主语+be(was、were)+动词原形+....主语+would/should+动词原形+....现在完成式:
主语+have/has+过去分词
过去完成式:主语(所有人称)+had+过去分词+....多背些例句更有用!
1.I(She/He)can swim.我(她/他)会游泳。
2.Can you(she/he/Danny)dive ? Yes, I(she/he)can.No, I(she/he)can’t.你(她/他/ Danny)会跳水吗?是的,我(她/他)会的。不,我(她/他)不会。3.How old are you? I’m ten years old.你几岁了?我十岁了。
4.How old is she/he? She/He is eleven years old.她/他几岁了?她/他十一岁了。5.What’s your name? My name’s Alice.你叫什么名字?我叫Alice.6.What’s his name? His name’s Sam.他叫什么名字?他叫Sam.7.What’s her name? Her name’s Ginger.她叫什么名字?她叫Ginger.8.Is this your bicycle? Yes, it’s my bicycle.No, it isn’t my bicycle.这是你的自行车吗?是的,它是我的自行车。不,它不是我的自行车。9.What’s he? He’s an ambulance man.他是干什么的?他是一个救护人员。10.What’s she? She’s a policewoman.她是干什么的?她是一个警察。11.What does your mother do? She’s a waitress.你的妈妈是干什么的?她是一个服务员。12.What does your father do? He’s a bus-driver.你的父亲是干什么的?他是一个公交车的司机。13.Whose block is that? That’s Kitty’s block.那是谁的大楼?那是Kitty的大楼。14.Whose parrot is it? It’s Ben’s parrot.它是谁的鹦鹉?它是Ben的鹦鹉。15.How does he feel? He’s afraid.他感觉怎样?他害怕了。
16.How does she feel? She’s thirsty.48 她感觉怎样?她渴了。
17.I have a new friend.We have a cat.They have a dog.看看这棵树。它的枝干是短的。32.You can play football in the playground.你们可以在操场上踢足我有个新朋友。我们有只猫。他们有球。
条狗。
18.He has a skateboard.She has a kite.It has a bell.他有一块滑板。她有一只风筝。它有 一只铃。
19.How many hoops? There are three hoops.有多少只呼拉圈?有三只呼拉圈。20.What have you got? We’ve got some chocolate.你们有什么?我们有一些巧克力。21.Where is the bird? It’s in the aviary.鸟在哪里?它在鸟舍里。
22.Where are the flowers? They’re in the plant house.花朵在哪里?它们在暖房里。23.Where is Alice? She’s on a swing.Alice在哪里?她在秋千上。24.Where is Eddie? He’s under the tree.Eddie在哪里?他在树底下。25.Don’t chase the hens.Close the gate.不要追赶母鸡。关上大门。26.How much is it? Twelve yuan.它多少钱?十二元。27.Here’s some corn.这儿是一些谷物(玉米)。28.I’m sorry.That’s all right.对不起。没关系。
29.What do frogs like? They like moths.青蛙喜欢什么?它们喜欢飞蛾。30.Look at the plant.Its stalk is long.看着这棵植物。它的茎是长的。31.Look at the tree.Its branches are short.49 A开头的单词如下: 1.about 差不多 2.across 横过,穿过 3.after 在„之后 4.afternoon 下午 5.again 再一次 6.airport 机场 7.alive 活着的 8.all 所有的
9.altogether 完全10.always 总是 11.am 我是
12.ambulance 救护车 13.America 美国 14.American 美国的 15.an 冠词一 16.and 和,与 17.animal 动物 18.answer 回答 19.any 任一的 20.apple 苹果 21.April 四月 22.are 是 23.arm 手臂 24.arrive 到达 25.art 艺术 26.ask 问,询问 27.at 在 28.August 八月 29.aunt 姨,姑 30.autumn 秋天 B开头的单词如下: 1.baby 婴儿 2.back 向后 3.bad 坏的 4.bag 皮包 5.ball 球 6.balloon 气球 7.ball pen 圆珠笔 8.bamboo 竹 9.banana 香蕉 10.Bank 银行 11.be 是;成为 12.bear 熊 50 13.beautiful 美丽的 14.bed 床 15.bee 蜜蜂
16.behind 在后向后 17.BeiJing 北京 18.bell 钟铃
19.beside 在„„„.旁边 20.better 比较好的 21.big 大的 22.bike 自行车 23.bird 鸟
24.birthday 生日 25.biscuit 饼干 26.black 黑色的 27.blackboard 黑板 28.blue 蓝色的29.blouse 女用短上衣 30.body 身体 31.book 书 32.borrow 借 33.both 两者都 34.bottle 瓶子 35.box 箱子盒子 36.boy 男孩 37.bread 面包 38.breakfast 早餐 39.bridge 桥 40.brother 兄 41.brown 棕色的 42.brush 刷子 43.bus 公共汽车 44.busy 忙碌的 45.butter 黄油 46.by 乘
47.bye-bye 再见 小学英语词汇c 1.cake 蛋糕 2.can 会,能够
3.can’t 不会,不能够 4.car 小汽车 5.card 卡片
6.careful 小心的,仔细的 7.cat 猫
8.cave 煽动
9.certainly 当然 10.chair 椅子
11.change 找头,零钱 12.cheap 廉价的,便宜的 13.chick 小鸡 14.child 孩子
15.children 孩子们 16.China 中国 17.Chinese 中国人 18.chocolate 巧克力 19.cinema 电影院 20.class 班,级 21.classroom 教室 22.clean 打扫 23.clever 聪明的 24.clock 钟
25.cloth 布,抹布 26.clothes 衣服 27.cloud 云
28.cloudy 多云的 29.coat 上衣,外套 30.coffee 咖啡 31.coke 可口可乐 32.cold 冷的 33.colour 颜色 34.come 来,到 35.computer 计算机 36.cook 厨师 37.cooker 炊具 38.cool 凉的39.corner 角,角落 40.count 数 41.course 过程 42.cow 母牛 43.cream 奶油 44.crisp 炸薯片 45.cry 喊叫,哭 46.cup 杯子
47.cupboard 橱,柜小学英语词汇d 1.dad 爸爸
2.daily 日常的
3.dance 跳舞 4.dark 暗的 5.day 一天
6.dear 贵的,亲爱的 7.December 十二月 8.deer 鹿 9.desk 书桌
10.dialogue 对话 11.dictionary 辞典
12.difficult 难的,困难的 13.dinner 正餐 14.dirty 脏的 15.dish 盘 16.dive 跳水 17.do 做,干 18.doctor 医生 19.dog 狗 20.door 门 21.down 往下 22.draw 画,绘 23.dress 服装 24.drink 喝,饮 25.drive 驾驶 26.driver 驾驶员 27.duck 鸭子小学英语词汇e
1、ear 耳朵
2、early 早的
3、east 东方的
4、easy 容易的
5、eat 吃
6、egg 蛋
7、eight 八
8、elephant 大象
9、eleven 十一
10、empty 空的
11、english 英语
12、enjoy 喜爱
13、evening 晚上
14、every 每一
15、exam 考试
16、excuse 原谅
17、exercise 练习
18、eye 眼睛
f
1、factory 工厂
2、face 脸,面孔
3、family 家庭
4、fan 扇子
5、farmer 农民
6、fat 胖的
7、father 父亲
8、February 二月
9、film 电影
10、find 找到
11、fine 很好的
12、finger 手指
13、finish 完成,结束
14、fireman 消防队员
15、fish 鱼
16、five 五
17、flag 旗
18、floor 地板
19、flower 花 20、fly 苍蝇
21、food 食物,食品
22、foot 脚,足
23、football 足球
24、for 给
25、four 四
26、fox 狐狸
27、free 自由的,空闲的
28、Friday 星期五
29、fridge 冰箱 30、friend 朋友
31、frog 青蛙
32、from 从„地方来
33、front 前面
34、fruit 水果
35、full 满的 g
1、game 游戏
2、garden 花园
3、get 得到
4、gift 礼物
5、girl 女孩
6、give 给,送给
7、glad 高兴的
8、glass 玻璃杯
9、go 去,走
10、good 另人满意的
11、goodbye 再见
12、goose 鹅
13、grade 年级
14、grandfather 外祖父
15、grandmother 外祖母
16、grass 草
17、great 大的
18、green 绿色的
19、guess 猜,猜测 20、gun 枪
hair 头发 half 一半 hall 礼堂 hand 手
happy 高兴的 hard 用功 has 有 hat 帽子 have 有 havent he 他 head 头 hear 听 hello 喂 help 帮助 hem 母鸡 her 她 here 这里 hey 嗨 hi 嘿
hill 小山 him 他 his 他的 home 家
homework 家庭作业 honey 蜂蜜 horse 马
hospital 医院 hot 热的 house 房屋 how 怎么样 hundred 百 hungry 饿的 hurry 赶快 hurt 弄痛
I 我 ice 冰
icecream冰激凌.ill 有病的 in 在地方 ink 墨水
interesting 有趣的 is 是
isn't 不是 it 它这个 it's 它的 jacket n.短上衣 jam n.果酱
January n.一月 jeep n.吉普车 jet n.喷气式飞机 join v.参加加入 juice n.果汁菜汁 July n.七月 jump v.跳跳跃 June n.六月 just adv.正好
key n.钥匙
kind adj.友好的 kitchen n,厨房 kite n.风筝 knee n.膝膝盖 knife n.刀 knock v.敲 know v.懂得
lamp 灯 large 大的 late 迟的 laugh 笑 left 左边的
leg 腿
lemon 柠檬
lemonade 柠檬汽水 lesson 课 let 让,允许 letter 字母 library 图书馆 life 生命 like 喜欢 line 一排 lion 狮子 listen 听 little 小的 long 长 look 看 lot 很多love 爱,喜爱 lovely 可爱的 lunch 午餐
make 制造 man 成年男子 many 很多的 map 地图 march 三月 market 市场 mask 面罩 maths 数学 May 五月 may 可以 me 我 meat 肉 meet 遇见 meeting 会议 melon 瓜
mention 谈到
middle 中间的,中部的 milk 牛奶 mind 介意 minute 分钟 miss 小姐 mistake 错误 monday 星期一 money 钱 monkey 猴子
month 月 moon 月亮 morning 早晨 mother 母亲 mouth 口,嘴 Mr.先生 Mrs.太太 much 许多的 Mum 妈妈 music 音乐
must 必须 my 我的 name n.名字 near adj.近的 need vt.n.需要 never adv.从不 new adj 新的 news n.新闻
newspaper n.报纸 next n.adj.下一个 nice adj.令人愉快的 night n.晚上 nine n.九 no adv.不 north n.北方
northeast adj.东北的nose n.鼻子 not 不
notebook n.笔记本 november n.十一月 now adv.现在 number n.数字 nurse n.护士
o'clock 点钟 October 十月 of......的 office 办公室 often 常常 oh 啊、噢 Ok 好的old 旧的on 在......上 once 一次 one 一
only 唯一的 open 开着的 or 或者、还是 orange 橙子 other 别的 our 我们的 out 不在over 在......的上方
panda 熊猫 paper 纸 parent 父亲 park 公园 parrot 鹦鹉 party 聚会 past 时间过了 PE 体育 peach 桃子 pear 梨 pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔
pencilbox 铅笔盒 people 人、人民 picture 图画 pineapple 菠萝 pingpong 乒乓 pink 粉红色的 plane 飞机 plate 碟子 play 玩
playground 操场 please 使人高兴 pleasure 快乐 pocket 口袋
polite 有礼貌的 postman 邮递员 potato 土豆 pupil 小学生
quarter n.四分之一 queen n.王后 question n.问题 quilt n.被子
rabbit 兔子 radio 收音机 rain 雨
rainy 下雨的 read 读、念 ready 准备好的 rectangle 长方行 red 红色的 rice 米 rich 富有的 ride 骑
right 正确的 river 河流 road 道路 room 房间 rope 绳子 round 圆的 rubber 橡皮 ruler 尺 run 跑
runner 赛跑的人
same 一样的相同的saturday 星期六
school 学校
schoolbag 书包
schoolboy 男学生
schoolgirl 女学生
seat 座位
see 看见
september 九月
seven 七
shanghai 上海
she 她
sheep 羊
shelf 搁板,架子, shet
shine v.照耀,发光
ship 船
shirt 男式衬衫
shoe 鞋vt给„穿上鞋
shop n商店vi.购物, short 短裤短的,矮的shoulder n肩膀, vt承担,挑起
show 给„看
shut 关上,闭上,关闭, sing 唱
singing 唱歌
sir 先生
sister 姐妹
sit 坐, 就坐
six 六
skateboard滑板,溜冰板
skirt 裙子,女裙, sky 天天空
leep 睡觉
small 小的 smell 气味 v 闻到
smile 微笑
snake 蛇
snow 雪
snowy 下雪的雪白的sofa 沙发
so 非常.很
soldier 士兵vi 当兵some 一些某些,一部分的son 儿子
song 歌曲
sorry 对不起的south 南方在南方
speak发言,讲话, ,谈论
spoon 汤匙vt ,舀取
sport 运动
spring 春天
stand 站立,站起候车站
star n星星adj优秀的 story n故事,小说, 假话, s street 街,街道
strong 强壮的,坚固的subject 科目题目,学科
n原因,缘由,理由
summer 夏天
sun 太阳
sunday 星期天
sunglasses 太阳眼镜
supermarket 超级市场
supper 晚餐,晚饭
swan n 天鹅,杰出的诗人、歌手,vi闲荡, 游逛,发誓,声明
sweet adj甜的, swim 游泳
table n.桌子 take v.拿
tall adj.高的 tape n.磁带 tea n.茶 teach v.教
teacher n.老师 teeth n.牙齿 ten n.十
tennis n.网球 text n.课文 thank v.感谢
that adj.那那个 the adj.这
their adj.他们的 them pron.他们 then adv.当时 there adv.在那里 these adj.这些 they pron.他们 thin adj.瘦的 thing n..物think v.想 third n.第三
thirsty adj.渴的 this adj.这 those adj.那些 three n.三
Thursday n.星期四 tiger n.老虎 time n.时间
tired adj.疲倦的 to prep.到往 today n.今天 toe n.脚趾
together adv.一起 toilet n.厕所 tomato n.番茄 tomorrow n.明天 too adv.也 tooth n.牙齿 toy n.玩具 train n.火车 tree n.树
trousers n.裤子 truck n.卡车
try v.试
Tuesday n.星期二 turn v.转 TV n.电视
twelve n.十二 twenty n.二十 two n.二
umbrella n.伞 uncle n.伯父
under prep.在„„下面 up adj.向上 us pron.我们 use v.用
vase n.花瓶 very adv.非常 vest n.汗衫 video n.录像带 visit v.探访
volleyball n.排球
walk 行走 wall 墙 want 想要 war 战争 ward 病房 warm 温暖的 wash 洗
washer 洗衣机 washing 洗 watch 手表 water 水 we 我们 weak 虚弱的 weather 天气
wednesday 星期三 week 星期 welcome 欢迎 well 健康的 west 西方 what 什么
when 什么时候 where 哪里 which 哪一个 white 白色的 who 谁
why 为什么 will 将,会 wind 风 window 窗
windy 刮风的winter 冬天 with 有,带有 wolf 狼
wonderful 精彩的,很好的 work 工作 worker 工人 worry 担心 would 将,会 write 写,写作 wrong 错误的year n.年
yellow adj.黄色的 yes adv.是是的 yesterday n.昨天 you pron.你
young adj.年轻的 your adj.你的zebra n.斑马 zip n.拉链 zoo n.动物园小学英语词汇
1.礼貌用语:
Hello!你好!
Hi!你好!
Nice to meet you.能遇到你真好.How are you? 你好
Thanks./ Thanks a lot./ Many thanks.谢谢/多谢.That's Ok./ That’s all right.没关系
Good morning.早上好.Good afternoon.中午好.Good evening.晚上好.Sorry.对不起.See you.再见
Excuse me.请原谅.You are welcome.别客气
Happy birthday.生日快乐.Thank you very much./ Thank you so much.非常感谢你.65 I'd be glad to.我很乐意.What's the matter? / What’s wrong with you? 有什么问题吗? And you? 你呢?
How do you do ?你好。
It doesn’t matter.没关系、不要紧。2.人体部份:
hand 手
nose 鼻子
hair 头发
face 脸
ear耳朵 teeth 牙齿
head 头 mouth 口
toe 脚趾
arm手臂 foot 脚
body 身体
leg 腿
3.服装类:
blouse 女士衬衣
jeans 牛仔裤
trousers 裤子 shirt 衬衣、shorts 短裤
dress 连衣裙
sweater 毛线衣
T-shirt 文化衫
jacket 夹克
coat 大衣
sock 袜子
cap 帽子
hat 帽子 4.学习用品: pencil铅笔
desk 书桌
pencil-case 铅笔盒
pen钢笔
rubber 橡皮
bag 书包
ruler 尺子
pencil-sharpener笔刨
book 书
computer 计算机
dictionary 字典 tape 录音带recorder 录音机
exercise-book 练习本 5.生活用品:
stool 凳子
shelf 架子
map 地图
lamp 灯
sofa 沙发
TV 电视
clock 钟
glass 杯子
bed 床
cupboard 碗柜
fridge 电冰箱
table 桌子
mirror 镜子
wardrobe 衣柜
tissue 纸巾
6.玩具
toy 玩具
doll 洋娃娃
kite 风筝
ball 球 7.学科
subject 学科
English 英语 Chinese 语文
maths 数学
history 历史
science 科学
PE 体育 art 艺术 music 音乐 biology 生物学
chemistry 化学
IT 信息 drama 戏剧 Geography 地理
8.交通工具:
train 火车
underground 地铁
bus 公共汽车
boat 小船
motorbike 摩托车
ship 船
bike 自行车
spaceship 火箭
plane 飞机
truck 卡车
spaceship 宇宙飞船
car 小汽车
helicopter 直升飞机 9.颜色:
colour颜色
red红色
yellow黄色
green 绿色
white 白色brown 褐色
pink 粉红
purple 紫色
black 黑色
grey 灰色
10.形状:
circle 圆形
triangle 三角形
square 正方形
rectangle 长方形
11.数字:
one 一
two 二
three 三
four 四
five 五
six 六 seven 七
eight 八
nine 九
ten 十
eleven 十一
twelve 十二
thirteen 十三
fourteen 十四
fifteen 十五
sixteen 十六
seventeen 十七
eighteen 十八
nineteen 十九
twenty 二十
thirty 三十
fourty 四十
fifty 五十
sixty 六十
seventy 七十
eighty 八十
ninety 九十
one hundred 一百。12.动物:
pig 猪
bull 公牛
cow 母牛
duck 鸭子
goose 鹅
chicken 鸡
goat 山羊
sheep绵羊
horse 马 dog 狗
cat 猫
turtle 乌龟
frog 青蛙
guinea pig 豚鼠 eagle 鹰
mouse(pl.mice)老鼠
bird 鸟
tiger老虎
panda 熊猫
bear 熊
goldfish金鱼
fish 鱼
rabbit 兔子
polar bear 北极熊
lion 狮子
elephant 大象 giraffe 长颈鹿deer 鹿
snake 蛇
seal 海豹
whale 鲸 blue whale蓝鲸
cheetah 猎豹
leopard 豹 crocodile 鳄鱼
shark 鲨鱼
13.地方建筑、大自然:
garage 车库
school 学校
classroom教室
library图书馆bedroom卧室
living-room客厅
kitchen 厨房
bookstore 书店
building 大楼
clinic 诊疗所
canteen 饭堂
toilet 洗手间
park 公园
garden花园swimming 游泳池
museum 博物馆
factory 工厂
office 办公室
Children’s palace 少年宫
restaurant 饭店
gym 体育馆
bank 银行
lab 实验室
ceiling 天花板
wall 墙
sun 太阳
star星星
hill 小山lake 湖泊 river 河流
mountain 山脉 14.国家、语言、国籍:
USA美国
America 美国
American 美国人
Australian 澳大利亚人
Australia 澳大利亚
Chinese 中国人
China 中国
Japanese 日本人
Japan 日本 French 法国人
France 法国
British 英国 Britain 英国
German 德国人
Germany 德国
Canadian 加拿大人
Canada 加拿大 English 英语
Chinese 汉语
French 法语
German 德语
Russian 俄语
Japanese 日语
15.职业、身份:
Job 工作
farmer 农民
footballer 足球运动员
vendor 小贩
assistant 助理
shop assistant 售货员
teacher 教师
movie star 影星
cook厨师
nurse 护士
doctor 医生
postman 邮递员
driver 司机
manager 经理 worker 工人
soldier 士兵
fireman 消防员
policeman 警察
cleaner 清洁工
athlete 运动员 waiter 男服务员
waitress 女服务员
lawyer 律师
16.人物(包括家庭成员、亲戚、朋友、同学)Grandfather(外)祖父
grandmother(外)祖母
grandparent(外)祖父(母)parent 父(母)
father 爸爸 mother 妈妈
sister 姐姐,妹妹
brother 哥哥、弟弟
child 小孩、孩子
son 儿子
daughter女儿
husband 丈夫
wife 妻子
cousin 表堂兄弟姐妹
uncle 叔叔、伯伯
aunt阿姨、姑、婶
friend 朋友
classmate 同班同学 17.时间
time 时间
day 天
hour 小时
minute 分钟 second 秒
morning 早上
afternoon 下午 night 晚上
tomorrow 明天
the day after tomorrow 后天(1)星期:
week 星期
Monday 星期一
Tuesday 星期二
Wednesday 星期三
Thursday
星期四
Friday 星期五
Saturday 星期六
Sunday 星期日(2)季节:
year 年
season 季节
spring 春天、summer 夏天、autumn 秋天、winter 冬天(3)月份:
month 月份
January 一月
February 二月
March 三月
April 四月
May 五月
Jane 六月
July 七月 August 八月
September 九月
October 十月
November 十一月
December 十二月 18.运动项目:
sport 运动
play football 踢足球
play basketball 打篮球、play badminton 打羽毛球
swim 游泳
skip 跳绳
play table tennis 打乒乓球
run 跑步 high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远
weight-lifting 举重
19.水果、饮料、蔬菜、食物:
peach 桃子
grape 葡萄
banana 香蕉
apple 苹果
orange 橙子
watermelon 西瓜
tea 茶
coffee 咖啡
coke 可乐
water 水
cabbage 白菜
tomato 西红柿
carrot 萝卜
potato 马铃薯
pepper 辣椒
mushroom 蘑菇
broccoli 西兰花
onion 洋葱
porridge 粥
noodles 面条
rice noodles 米粉
bun 馒头
dim-sum 点心
toast 土司
chips 炸薯条、sandwich 三文治
dumpling 饺子
salad 色拉
pasta 意大利粉
hamburger 汉堡包
dessert 甜品
beefsteak 牛肉
ice cream 雪糕
chocolate 巧克力chicken 鸡肉 beef 牛肉
pizza 比萨饼
20.植物:
tree 树
leaf 叶子
grass 草
seed 种子
flower 花
grass 草
banyan 榕树
rose 玫瑰
lily 百合花
tulip 郁金香
sunflower 向日葵
oak tree 橡树
pine tree 松树
kapok 木棉
bluebell 风铃草
violet 紫罗兰 21.气候:
wet 湿的windy 有风的 sunny 阳光充足的cloudy 多云的、rain 下雨
warm 暖的 foggy 有雾的 rainy 下雨的 cool 凉的 dry 干的 22.病状
have a cold 感冒
pale 苍白的 headache 头疼
toothache 牙疼fever 发烧
stomachache 胃疼
cough 咳嗽 23.频度
always 总是
usually 通常
often 经常
sometimes 有时 never 从不 seldom 很少 24.量度
Kilometer 公里,千米
metre 米
centimeter 厘米
kilo 公斤 25.形容词
pretty美丽的 beautiful 漂亮的 short 矮的tall高的cute 可爱的 old老的 big 大的 small 小的thin 瘦的 heavy 重的 young 年轻的 kind 友善的hard 努力的 patient 忍耐的honest 诚实的 funny 有趣的ugly 丑陋的weak 瘦弱的 dangerous 危险的excited 激动的happy 高兴的 badly 坏的favourite 喜欢的boring 厌烦的 important 重要的 interesting 有趣的 best 最好的 tired 疲劳的 worry 担心的fast/quickly 快的 bed 坏的cold 冷的 hot 热的 pale 苍白的 pain 痛苦的 large 大的tidy 整齐的famous 著名的dry 干的 bright 聪明的 slim 苗条的strong 强壮的 fat 胖的many 多的 cool 凉的 silly 愚蠢的clean 干净的 musical音乐的fried油炸的 roast 烤的delicious美味的horrible 可怕的terrible糟糕的cheap 便宜的 expensive/dear 昂贵的fresh新鲜的 early早的different 不同的strange奇怪的 26.动词: wash 洗
blow 吹
brush 刷
clean 清洁
draw 画画 raise 举
open 打开
lend 借给
look 看
use 使用
sit 坐
Sit down 坐下
turn 转
tell 告诉
sing 唱歌
happy 高兴的give 给
cut 砍
eat 吃
listen 听
work 工作
read 读
fish 钓鱼
dance 舞蹈
catch 抓住
fall 落下
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远
study 学习buy 买
wear 穿
patient忍耐
feed喂养
move 迁移
see 看见 drive 驾驶
get获得
ask 问
deliver 递送
drink 喝
eat/have 吃
serve服务
play 玩
game 运动
skip 跳
walk 走路
run 跑
do 做
meet遇到
sleep 睡觉
start 出发
fly 飞
skate 溜冰
speak 说grow种
stay 留下
water 浇水
leave 留下
call 叫
say 说
throw 扔
kill 杀
put 放
come 来
pack 收拾touch 摸
feel感觉
practise练习
watch 看 27.动词短语
go to school 上学
go skating 去滑冰
go sightseeing 去观光
go hiking 去滑雪
go fishing 去钓鱼
go boating 去划船
go for it 快点,努力
go on diet 节食
go away 走开
go out 出去
go on 继续 go to work
去上班
go to bed 上床
go swimming 去游泳
gofor a walk 去散步
go back 回来
get up 起床
go to work 去工作
get dressed 穿衣服
get down 下来
have a cold 感冒
have a bath洗澡
have a good time 过得愉快
have a fever 发烧
have fun 玩得开心
have been to 到过 take a rest 休息一会儿
take a walk 散步
take a message 传递信息
take photos 照相
take medicine 服药
take a photo 拍照
get up 起床
get down 下来 get dress 穿衣服
get out of 走出去
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the guitar 弹吉他
play chess 下棋 play cards 打扑克;打牌
play basketball 打篮球
play football 踢足球
play badminton 打羽毛球
play table tennis 打乒乓球
do one’s homework 做功课
do some reading 读些书
do a puzzle 拼拼图
do well in(在„„方面)做得好
do gardening 做园艺工作
look at 看看
look for 寻找
look like 看起来像
put on 穿上
put out熄灭
catch up 赶上
catch up with 赶上(某人)
make a snowman 堆雪人
make a speech 发表讲话
come in 进来
come to tea 来喝茶
fall over 跌倒
fall down 掉下
clean up 打扫
grow up 长大 hurry up 赶快
line up 排队
pick up 拾起 wake up 醒来
wash up 洗刷
check up 检查
ask for 要求
leave for 出发前往
wait for 等待 mop the floor 擦地板
set the table 摆碗筷
surf the net 上网
fly a kite 放风筝
ride a bike 骑自行车
keep a diary 记日记
agree with 同意
help„with 帮助
blow out 吹灭
hand in 交上
move in 迁进
listen to 听„„
sit down 坐下
talk about 谈论
turn on 打开 cut down 砍伐,砍倒
surf the net 上网
take exercise 锻炼身体
have a look看看
a day trip 一日游
on foot 步行
turn on 打开
hand in 交上来
talk about 谈及
moving in 正迁移
wake up醒来
go shopping 去购物
instead of 代替
after class 下课后
after dinner 晚饭后
after school 放学后
at home 在家
at the top of 在„„顶部
at the weekend 在周末
by the way 顺便说
by bike 骑自行车
by car 乘汽车
by bus 乘公共汽车
by plane 乘飞机
by
第三篇:小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习
学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习
三年级上册单词
黑体字(73个单词)pen
pencil
pencil-case book bag ruler eraser crayon sharpener school head face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg
foot body red yellow green blue purple white black orange
pink brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear cake bread hot dog hamburger chicken French fries Coke juice milk water tea coffee one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane
三年级下册单词
黑体字(72个单词、词组)
boy
girl
teacher student this
my friend nice good morning
Good
afternoon meet goodbye too I’m=Iam father dad mother mom man
woman grandmother grandma us grandfather really
great
grandpa
and
sister how
brother let’s=let
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty
how many can look at
peach pear orange watermelon apple
banana grape strawberry like some desk thanks chair
bus
bike
lamp
taxi your
jeep zoo
walkman small
big long
short tall giraffe deer
四年级上册单词
黑体字(66个单词、词组)window board
light
picture
door floor classroom computer wall fan teacher’s desk Chinese book story-book forty English notebook forty-one
fifty book
math
book
schoolbag thirty-one hair
short
twenty-one thirty
long hair thin strong quiet friend(s)music science sports computer game painting
study bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife
chopsticks spoon plate fork
family parents uncle aunt
baby driver doctor farmer nurse baseball player
四会单词(36个)bag pencil
pen
book
ruler
pencil-case teacher student boy girl friend home room school
classroom window desk door chair
bed rice beef bread milk egg water chicken fish sister
brother father
mother driver doctor
farmer
nurse
四年级下册单词 黑体词(50个单词、词组)
playground garden teacher’s desk canteen art room computer room washroom music room gym TV room lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E.class get up go to
school go
home go
to
bed sweater jeans pants socks shoes shorts hot
weather rainy windy cloudy colorful pretty cheap expensive sneakers slippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomato cucumber potato onion carrot 四会单词(88个)computer board fan
light
this is
my that
your
teacher’s desk picture wall floor yes it one two three
four
five
six
seven
eight nine ten what time it’s
o’clock math Chinese English
P.E.music
for
class jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt red blue yellow
green
white
no
not colour warm cold cool today jeans pant socks
shoes let’s
play
football
snowy
sunny
how much big small long short apple banana pear
orange
watermelon
are
they horse aren’t
cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there
五年级上册单词黑体字(16个单词、词组)
principal university student cabbage pork mutton empty the trash put away the clothes air-conditioner over in front of sky cloud mountain village city
四会单词、词组(93个)
young funny tall strong kind old short thin who’s=who is what’s=what is like
he’s=he is
strict smart active quiet she’s=she is very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday day have on Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books
What about…? too eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty favorite they’re=they are fruit don’t=do not grape
cook the meals
water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes
do the dishes can’t=cannot use a computer curtain trash bin closet mirror
end
table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room in on under near behind clothes river
flower grass
lake
forest
path
park picture house bridge tree road building clean
五年级下册单词 黑体字(18个)January
February
March
April
May
June July August September October November December first
second
third
fourth
fifth Eighth ninth twelfth twentieth 四会单词、词组(83个)
do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when evening get up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents
go hiking weekend often sometimes spring summer fall winter season which best swim
fly kites skate make a snowman plant trees why because sleep Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May
June
July
Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.birthday uncle her date draw pictures
cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter
write
an
e-mail mom
grandpa
study fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures
watch insects
pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects
collect leaves
write a report play chess
have a picnic
六年级上册单词 黑体字(16个)plane ship
subway
science
museum
north south east west tonight tomorrow take a trip
read
a
magazine
go
to
the cinema magazine dictionary
vapor 四会单词、词组(71个)
by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turn right left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy hobby ride a
bike
dive play
the
violin make
kites
collect stamps live(s)teach(es)go(es)watch(es)read(s)does doesn’t=does not singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter
engineer accountant
policeman salesperson cleaner where work rain
cloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout plant should then
六年级下册单词 四会单词(25个)taller shorter
stronger older
younger
bigger heavier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore nose tired excited angry happy bored sad 三年级上册句子 1.Hello!Hi!2.Hello!I’m Wu Yifan.I’m from China.3.What’s your name? 4.My name’s Chen Jie.5.I have a pencil.Me too.6.Good morning.Good afternoon.7.This is Miss White.Nice to meet you.8.Where are you from? I’m from America.9.Let’s go to school.OK.10..How many cakes? One cake 11.How are you? I’m fine, thank you.12.Let’s paint.Great 13.I like green.Me too.14.I have a rabbit.15.Cool!Super!Great!Wow!16.May I have a look? Sure.17.Here you are.Thank you.You’re welcome 18.I like hamburgers.Me too 19.Have some French fries.20.Can I have some chicken? Sure.21.How old are you? I’m nine.三年级下册句子
1.Where are you from?
I’m from America.2.Good morning!
Good afternoon!3.Class, we have a new friend today.4.Who’s that woman?
She’s my mother。5.Who’s that man?
He’s my father.6.Who’s this boy?
My brother.7.I have a new kite.Oh, it’s beautiful.8.How many kites can you see? I can see 12.9.The black one is a bird.Oh, how nice!10.How many crayons do you have? I have 16 crayons.11.Open it and see.That’s right.12.Do you like peaches?
Yes, I do./No, I don’t.13.What about pears?
Oh, I like them very much.14.Let’s have some peaches and pears.15.Have some fruits.Thank you, Miss White.16.Sorry, I don’t like bananas.17.Can I have an apple, please?
Certainly.18.Have some more?
No, thank you.19.Where is my car?
It’s under the chair.20.Excuse me.Can I use your pencil? No problem.21.Here you are.Thank you!22.Come on, children.Look at the elephant.23.Wow!It’s so big!
It’s so funny!24.It has a long nose and a short tail.25.It has small eyes and big ears.26.Look at the giraffe.Oh, it’s so tall.27.The giraffe is tall.The deer is short.28.You’re tall.I’m short.You’re right.29.Let’s fly it.OK.30.What a big fish!四年级上册句子
1.What’s in the classroom?
2.This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.3.We have a new classroom.4.Where is my seat?
It is near the door.5.Let’s clean the classroom.Good idea!
6.Let me clean the board.All right.7.It is nice and clean!
Good job!8.What colour is the schoolbag? It‘s black and white.9.May I have a look? Sure.Here you are.10.My schoolbag is heavy.11.What is in the schoolbag?
12.How many picture-books do you have? 13.My friend is strong.He has short hair….14.I have a new friend.He likes sports.She likes music.15.What’s his name ?
His name is Zhang Peng.16.What’s her name ?
Her name is Amy.17.Is this your bedroom?
Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.18.I have a new eraser.19.Is she in the study? No, she isn’t.She’s in the kitchen.20.Where are the keys? They are in the door.21 Are they on the table?
No, they aren’t.22.What’s for dinner? Rice, fish and vegetables.23.What would you like for dinner? I’d like some rice and soup.24.Everything’s ready.Thanks /Thank you.25.Dinner’s ready!
Your forks and knives.26.Help yourself!Thank you.27.I can use chopsticks.Let me try.28.Mm…Yummy, I like Chinese food.Me too.29.We had a good time.See you tomorrow.30.How many people are there in your family? Three.31.Who are they?
My parents and me.32.My family has seven members.33.Who’s this man?
He’s my uncle.34.Who’s this woman?
She’s my aunt.35.Is this your aunt?
Yes, she is./No, she’s my sister.36.What’s your mother?
She’s a teacher.37.What’s your father?
He’s a doctor.38.Are they farmers?
Yes, they are./ Yes, you’re right.四年级下册句子
1.Where is the canteen?
It’s on the first floor.2.This is the teacher’s office.That is my classroom.3.How many students are there in your class? Forty-five.4.Do you have a library?
Yes!5.The canteen is on the first floor.6.This is my computer.That is your computer.7.Is this a teacher’s desk?
Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.8.Is that the art room?
Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.9.What time is it?
It’s nine o’clock.10.It’s time for English class.Breakfast is ready!11.School is over.Let’s go to the playground.12.Let’s go home.I’m ready.13.It’s 7:05.It’s time to go to school.14.It’s 8:30.It’s time for music class.15.I like the white sweater with the green skirt.16.I like the blue dress.17.Where is my skirt? 18.What color is it?
Blue.19.Is this your skirt?
Yes, it is./No.it isn’t.My T-shirt is red.20.Is that your T-shirt?
No, it’s not.21.Whose is it?
It’s my T—shirt.22.Whose is this?
It’s your baby brother’s!23.What are they? These are your baby pants.They’re so small.24.Are those my shoes?
Yes.But what for? 25.Our neighbor has a new baby!26.This is the weather report.It’s cool in Lhasa.27.Can I wear my new shirt today? No, you can’t./Yes, you can.28.It’s warm today.You can wear your new shirt.29.Can I wear my T-shirt?
Yes, you can.30.What are you doing?
Not much.31.What’s the weather like in Beijing?
It’s rainy today.32.How about New York?
It’s sunny.33.What’s the matter?
34.It’s windy now.I have to close the window.35.Look at that dress.It’s colorful.It’s very pretty.36.Can I help you?
Yes.37.How much is this dress?
It’s ninety-nine Yuan.38.What size?
Size five.39.Are they all right? Yes, they are.40.How much are they?
They’re thirty-five Yuan.41.What are they?
They are goats.42.Are they sheep?
No, they aren’t.They are goats.43.Are they horses?
No, they aren’t.They are donkeys.44.Look at the hens.They are fat.45.How many cows do you have?
One hundred.46.What do you see in the picture?
I see five cats.47.Are these tomatoes?
Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.48.What are these? They are carrots.五年级上册句子
1.Who’s your math teacher?
Mr.Zhao.2.What’s he like?
He’s thin and short.He’s very kind.3.Who’s that young lady?
She’s our principal.4.Is she strict?
Yes, she is.5.Is she active?
No, she isn’t.She’s quiet.6.I have a new math teacher.Her class is so much fun.7.What day is it today?
It’s Monday.8.What do you have on Wednesdays?
9.We have English, science, computer and P.E..10.What do you do on Saturdays?
11.I often do my homework.12.What about you? I do my homework too.13.What would you like for lunch? I’d like some tomatoes and mutton.14.What do you have for lunch today? 15.I have eggplant and tomatoes.16.It’s tasty.It’s my favorite.17.What’s your favorite food?
Fish.18.I don’t like grapes.They’re sour.19.Are you helpful at home?
You’re helpful.20.What can you do?
I can sweep the floor.21.Just do it!22.Can you set the table? Yes, I can.No, I can’t.23.I have my own room now.24.What’s it like?
25.There is a big closet, a new air-conditioner and a new mirror.26.There are blue curtains.27.Where is the trash bin?
It’s near the table.28.There is a forest in the nature park.29.Is there a river in the park?
Yes, there is.No, there isn’t.30.There are many small houses in my village.31.Are there any bridges in your village?
Yes, there are.32.Are there any tall buildings in your village? No, there aren’t.五年级下册句子
1.When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2.When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3.What do you do on the weekend? 4.Usually I watch TV and go shopping.Sometimes I visit my grandparents.5.I often play football.Sometimes I go hiking.6.What’s your favorite season?
Winter.7.Which season do you like best?
Fall.8.It’s always sunny and cool.9.I can play with snow.10.Why do you like spring? Because I can plant trees.11.When is your birthday? My birthday is in June.12.Is your birthday in June, too? No.My birthday is in December.13.It’s October 1st, our National Day.14.Who has a birthday in October?
Me.15.What’s the date?
It’s October 1st.16.What are you doing? I an doing the dishes.17.What is your father doing? He’s writing an e-mail.18.This is Nina.Can I speak to your mom, please?
19.Please hold on.There’s a call for you.20.I see the mother elephant.21.What is she doing?
She is walking.22.What about the baby elephant?
23.What is it doing?
It’s running.24.What are the elephants doing?
They’re drinking.25.What is Mike doing?
He’s watching insects.26.What are you doing?
I’m watching my classmates.27.Where are they?
They are in the woods.28.Are they catching butterflies? No, they aren’t./Yes, they are.29.Where is Zhang Peng?
He’s in the woods.30.Is he taking pictures?
Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.六年级上册句子
1.How do you go to school, Sarah?
2.Usually I go to school on foot.3.Sometimes I go by bike.4.How can I get to Zhongshan Park?
5.You can go by the No.15 bus.6.Where is the cinema, please?
7.It’s next to the hospital.8.Turn left at the cinema, then go straight.It’s on the left.9.What are you going to do on the weekend?
10.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.11.Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore.12.What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book.13.What’s your hobby? I like collecting stamps.14.He likes collecting stamps, too.15.Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t.16.Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.17.What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.18.Where does she work? She works in a school.19.How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.20.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.21.How do you do that?
What should you do then?
六年级下册
1.How tall are you? I’m 164 cm tall.2.You’re shorter than me.You’re 4 cm taller than me.3.How heavy are you? I’m 48 kg.4.I’m thinner and shorter than you 5.What’s the matter? My throat is sore.6.My nose hurts.7.How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.8.How are you, Sarah? You look sad today.9.What did you do last weekend?
I played football.10.Did you read books?
Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.11.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.12.How did you go there?
I went by train.
第四篇:小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习
小学英语词汇不完全归类表
1.学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包
newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书
dictionary词典
2.人体(body):foot(feet)脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手
leg腿 tooth(teeth)牙齿
3.颜色(colors):red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红orange橙brown棕
grey 灰
4.动物(animals):cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟
mouse老鼠
kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸
deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿
hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 sheep绵羊
5.人物(people):friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母
grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学
6.职业(jobs):teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家
7.食品、饮料(food & drink):rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 biscuit饼干
noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉
vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐
8.水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙子 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄
tomato西红柿 potato土豆
strawberry草莓
carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜
9.衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤
hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带scarf围巾trousers裤子
10.交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 plane飞机 subway地铁
11.杂物(other things): window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 light灯
picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板
present礼物
lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发
table桌子 TV电视 key钥匙
photo照片
knife刀
toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝
box盒子 umbrella伞
violin小提琴 e-mail电子邮件
money钱 medicine药
12.地点(locations):home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园
playground操场
library图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间
pet shop宠物商店
supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站
13.课程(classes):science科学 Chinese语文 math数学PE体育课 English英语课
14.国家、城市(countries & cities): China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科
15.气象(weather): cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather forecast天气预报
16景物(nature): river河流 lake湖泊
forest森林 road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空
wind风 air空气 moon月亮
17植物(plants): flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子
plant植物
18.星期(week): Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末
19.月份(months): Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月
20.季节(seasons): spring春 summer夏 autumn秋 winter冬
21.方位(directions):
left 左边 right右边
22.患病(illness):
have a fever/cough/headache/cold发烧/咳嗽/头疼/感冒 hurt疼痛
23.数词(numbers): one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六
24.形容词(adj.): big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的 young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的sad忧愁的good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colorful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的sick有病的 better更好的 25介词(prep.): in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面
between 在.....之间
26.代词(pron.): I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他(她,它)们 my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的
27动词(v.):play玩;踢 swim游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬
eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃 turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带 live居住 teach(taught)教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞
do(did)做 do homework做作业
watch TV看电视 read(read)books读书 cook做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept)the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made)the bed铺床
wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机
eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English class上英语课
get(got)up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母
fly kites放风筝
plant trees种树 draw(drew)pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书
listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote)a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank)water喝水 take pictures照相
play chess下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达 ride(rode)a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养
look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开
wake(woke)up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉
wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 get on 上车
get off下车
go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走
28.球类(balls): basketball篮球 football/soccer足球volleyball排球 table tennis乒乓球 小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习
三年级上册单词 Unit1—6 hello
hi
am
Miss
bag
good
你好
゙嗨
是
小姐
包
好的
morning
class
goodbye
afternoon
fish
goat what
早上
班级
再见
下午
鱼,鱼肉
山羊
什么 is
your
name
my
kite
how
old
juice
是
你的名字
我的 风筝
怎样
...岁
果汁
ice cream
one
two
three
four
five
six seven
冰激凌eight
nine
ten
lemon
this
family
father
mother
柠檬
这个
家庭
父亲
母亲 brother
sister
who
he
milk
yellow cake picture 哥,弟
姐,妹
谁
他
牛奶
黄色
蛋糕
图片
orange she uncle
grandfather
grandmother
cousin
aunt
橘子
她
叔叔
爷爷/外公
奶奶/外婆
表兄弟/妹
姑姑
三年级上句型:
1.--Hello, I’m Mingming.–Hi, I’m Peter.你好,我是明明。
嗨,我是彼得。
2.–Nice to meet you.– Nice to meet you, too.很高兴见到你。
见到你我也很高兴。
3.--Good morning/afternoon/evening, Anne.安妮,早上好/下午好/晚上好。
4.–Goodbye, Miss Li.– Goodbye, Linda.李老师,再见。
琳达,再见。
5.–Who are you?--I’m Dino.–Who’s she/he?
--She/He’s ….你是谁?
我是小恐龙。
她/他是谁?
她/他是…..6.–What’s your(English)name?
--My(English)name’s Lingling.你的(英文)名字叫什么?
我的(英文)名字叫玲玲。7.–How old are you?
--I’m ten.你多大了?
我十岁。
8.–Hello, Peter.This is my sister, Lily.She’s six.你好,彼得。这是我的妹妹,丽丽。她六岁。三年级上册单词Unit7--12
queen
it
a
dog
cow
yes
no
tea
女王
它
一(个)
狗
奶牛
是的不
茶
not
duck
cat
horse
hen
schoolbag
rice
不
鸭子
猫
马
母鸡
书包
米 pencil-box
that
pen
beautiful
sing
up
文具盒
那个
钢笔
漂亮的唱歌
向上 ruler
pencil
book
mouth
sorry
know
nose
尺子
铅笔
书
嘴巴
对不起
知道
鼻子
face
hair
ear
eye
touch
head
raise
watch
脸
头发
耳朵
眼睛
摸
头
举,抬起
手表
hand
leg
arm
neck
body
foot
box
like
手
腿
胳膊
脖子
身体
脚
盒子
喜欢 bird
monkey
all right
light
heavy
tiger
panda
鸟
猴子
好的 轻的重的 老虎
熊猫
elephant
happy
birthday
gift
zoo
for
love
card
大象
开心的 生日
礼物
动物园
为了
爱
卡片
三年级上句型:
1.–What’s this/that/it?
---It’s a cow.这是/那是/它是什么?
它是一只奶牛。2.–Is this/that/it a horse?
--Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.这是/那是/它是一匹马吗? 是的,它是。/不,它不是。3.–What do you want?
---I want some milk.你想要什么?
我想要一些牛奶。4.—What do you like?
---I like the monkey.你喜欢什么?
我喜欢猴子。5.– It isn’t a lion.6.--There’s some milk.它不是一只狮子。
有一些牛奶。
7.– Happy birthday.– Thank you very much.生日快乐。
非常感谢。8.–What’s this/that?
--It’s a horse.这/那是什么?
是一匹马。三年级下册单词Unit1--6 glad
see
again
fine
too
now
高兴的看见
再/又
好的 也
现在 evening
night
Here you are
boy
girl
晚上
晚上
给你
男孩
女孩
baby
man
woman
color
balloon
red
婴儿
男人
妇女
颜色
气球
红色 blue
yellow
white
green
black
look at
蓝色
黄色
白色
绿色
黑色
看一看
T-shirt
they
but
too
big
shorts
nice
T-恤衫
他们
但是
太
大的短的漂亮的 trousers
dress
coat
shirt
and
time
裤子
长裙
上衣
衬衫
和
时间
clock
please
OK
o’clock eleven
twelve
day
钟
请
好的 点钟
天 how many
count
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen 多少
数数
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
三年级下句型:
1.–How are you?
---I’m fine, thanks./I’m not very well.你好吗?
我很好,谢谢。/我不是很好。2.–Are you Lingling?
--Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.你是玲玲吗?
是的,我是。/不,我不是。3.–What color is this balloon?
---It’s red.这个气球是什么颜色?
是红色。4.—Look at the T-shirts.They’re beautiful.看看这些T-恤衫。
他们很漂亮。
5.– What time is it?
-It’s ten o’clock.几点钟了?十点了。6.–How many pens are there?.– Thirteen pens.有多少支钢笔?
13支。三年级下册单词Unit7—12 orange
banana
lemon
market
classroom
apple
橘子
香蕉
柠檬
市场
教室
苹果 pear
sunny
rainy
ice cream
cold
warm
梨子
晴朗的 下雨的 冰淇淋
冷的 暖和的 cool
hot
weather
like
windy
snowy
凉爽的 热的 天气
像
有风的 下雪的 farmer
postman
nurse
teacher
doctor
driver
农民
邮递员
护士
教师
医生
司机
fireman
policeman
pupil
policewoman
go to
by
消防员
男警察
学生
女警察
去
乘坐 bus
them
ship
plane
school
bike
公交车
他们
轮船
飞机
学校
自行车 train
car 三年级下句型:
1.--Is this an orange?
–Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.这是一个橘子吗?
是的,它是。/不,它不是。2.–What do you like?
– I like ice cream.你喜欢什么?
我喜欢冰激凌。3.–What’s the weather like today?
今天的天气怎么样?
–
It’s sunny.是晴天。
4.–Is he a farmer?
他是一位农民吗?
– Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.是的,他是。/不,它不是。
5.–What’s he?
他是干什么的?--He’s a fireman.他是一位消防员。
6.–How do you go to school?
你是怎样去上学的?
-I go to school by bus.我坐公交车去上学。四年级上册单词Unit1—6
meet
circle
square
line
dot
funny
strong
遇见
圆
正方形
直线
点
有趣的 强壮的 small
mouse
these
flower
children
those
egg
fly
小的老鼠
这些
花
孩子们
那些
鸡蛋
飞 tree
grass
sheep
noodles
hungry
dumpling
milk
树
草
绵羊
面条
饿的饺子
牛奶 bread
rice
biscuit
turn
right
left
we policemen
面包
米饭
饼干
轮流
右边
左边
我们
警察
up
down
whose
wallet
bag
scarf
key
hat
向上
向下
谁的钱包
包
围巾
钥匙
帽子 mobile phone
wear
sweater
dancer
shoes
her
brown 手机
穿/戴
毛衣
舞者
鞋
她的棕色的四年级上句型:
1,Good morning.早上好。Good afternoon.下午好。How are you? 你好吗?–I’m fine, thanks / thank you.我很好,谢谢。
2,-What shape is this(that)?这(那)是什么形状?--It is a circle.它是一个圆。3,--How many + 名词复数?--There are sixteen circles.那里有十六个圆。4,Look at that tiger It’s strong.看那只老虎,它很强壮。
5,.---What are these? 这些是什么?---These are flowers.这些是花。6,---What are those ? 那些是什么?---Those are eggs.那些是蛋。7,---What do you like ? 你喜欢什么---I like dumplings.我喜欢吃饺子 8,---What are we ? 我们是干什么的?-You are policemen.你们是警察。9,,--Are you soilders ? 你们是士兵吗? 肯定回答:Yes, we are。否定回答:No, we aren’t..四年级上册单词Unit7—12
grey
socks
skirt
one hundred
right
wrong
forty-six
灰色
袜子
裙子
正确的错误的46 fifty-four homework
twenty
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty seventy
家庭作业
eighty
ninety
welcome our home
come
living room
kitchen
欢迎
我们的家
来
客厅
厨房 bathroom
bedroom
where
table
in on
window door desk
浴室
卧室
在哪里
桌子
里面 上面
窗户
门
课桌
chair wall
bed
room
can
jump
high
run fast
far swim
椅子
墙
床
房间
能够
跳
高的跑
快的远的 游泳
四年级上句型:
1.名词所有格:在名词后加(’s)表示“„„的”。例如: Jack’s bag 杰克的包Anne’s mother 安的妈妈
2.问物品的主人(单数):---Whose is this(that)?这个(那个)是谁的?
---It’s Tim’s.它是Tim 的。
(复数):---Whose are these(those)? 这些(那些)是谁的?
---They are Jack’s.它们是Jack的。3.一般疑问句:Is this your scarf ? 这是你的围巾吗? 肯定回答:Yes, it is.是的,它是。否定回答:No, it isn’t.不,它不是。
四年级下册单词unit1-6 new
cap behind
beside
between watch
so
glasses
spring summer
autumn
winter
river lake
boat cloud
sky
mountain
sun
moon
star
write
busy
read draw paint
dance
sing
cook
sleep play
eat
drink
watch
skip
basketball
foot ball
table tennis today
Saturday Tuesday class
music
Wednesday Friday tomorrow Sunday
Monday Thursday
四年级下册单词unit7-12 new
cap behind
beside
between watch
so
glasses
come from from
China
the USA
Australia
Canada
France
the UK
country how much
help
want
yuan
knife
crayon
brush
ball toy car feet with
finger
knee
ticket
hurry
late his tea shirt pocket any money buy
some coffee water
五年级上册单词Unit1-6
tall
long
round
short
young
old
hamburger
Coke
food
sandwich fish
chicken
beef
lunch
soup
vegetable
breakfast
dinner
tomato
potato
use
excuse me
English
thing
borrow Chinese
dictionary
eraser
marker
glue
pet
rabbit
basket lovely
hold
sure
which
raincoat
thick thin
jacket umbrella
clothes
old
get up
go to bed
PE
timetable
computer lesson art maths
go home
fun go to school
iron
parent
make
clean
meal
water plant
hobby
take
photo
chess collect
stamp storybook
violin
sign
mean
talk fish pick
smoke
spit
sorry
noisy
loudly
make noise
angry
unhappy
proud
excited
sad
shy The Spring Festival
house
eve
delicious
reunion
get
enjoy
packet
firecracker
lion dance
great
五年级下册单词
story
listen to
interesting
talk about
put on
play
great
write about
research
find
information
study think
report
kite
show
paper
bamboo
cut tie
here
Mrs
take
library
throw
waste floor
road
park
March
May
International Children’s Day
June
month
year
January
February
April
July August
September
October
November
December
rose Mother’s Day
favourite
chocolate
celebrate
restaurant there
post office
near
hometown
shop
over there cinema
around
street
shopping center
hotel
bank Way
straight
along
crossing
take
get off
stop
get on
hospital
airport
railway station
kind village
teach
interested
active
friendly
smart
Serious
were
yesterday
was
sick
better
last work
first
sport
metre
race
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
Forest
museum
note
ask
question
六年级上册单词 黑体字(79 个)
during
holiday
learn
practise
speak
always
often
weekday
after
wave
return
sometimes never
search
find out about
world
email send
greeting
the Mid-Autumn Festival
type
nearby lotus
mooncake
seed
bean
taste
forecast clear
light
rain
heavy
bring
bottle
picnic fruit
bar
peanut
candy
wait
can
week slow
should
shouldn’t=should not
waste
blouse
enough save
drop
fresh
than
clay
feel
well cough
headache
fever
medicine
rest
just theatre
call
plan
idea
play
concert
hall film
Christmas
decorate
colourful
light
present
dress up
Santa Claus
receive
merry
greet
六年级下册单词(39 个)
together
ride
grandparent
meat
a piece of
happily Its
wood
take care of
cross
drop
lose
healthy
Day
air place
easy step on
clever worry
Gate Bridge travel
interest keep
exercise
jog
Earth
space
land
aloud
piano
afraid
kid
party
the Eiffel Tower the Great Wall
Big Ben
Tree Planting move
difficult
the Golden
places of
第五篇:小学英语毕业总复习四种时态语法解析
小学英语毕业总复习四种时态语法解析
现在进行时
一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
二.构成: be(am, is ,are)+动词现在分词-ing形式
肯定句: 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing(+ 其他)I’m doing my homework now.否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?
Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am.No , I’m not.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?
What are you doing now ? 三.现在分词的构成:
(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如: putting
running beginning stopping swimming shopping
jogging
sitting
getting forgetting letting 四.时间标志——now,句前的look ,listen
一般现在时
一.意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态
二.构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。
肯定句: 主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。
l
当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school.否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l?
Yes, we do./ No, we don't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如: What do you often do after school ? l
当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well.否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:Does he swim well ?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如: How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直接加s:
runs
gets
likes collets
takes
plays climbs…….(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :
watches teaches goes does washes
crosses mixes brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys
says
四.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…
一般过去时
一.意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有: yesterday, yesterday morning(afternoon, evening…)
last night(week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…
just now,二.构成及变化
1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化
肯定句
:
主语 + 动词的过去式.I watched a film last Sunday.否定句
: 主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday.一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?
Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did.No , I didn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ?
What did you do last Sunday ? 三.动词过去式变化规则:
1.规则动词的过去式
(1)一般在动词原形末尾加– ed helped,looked , played , worked , listened……(2)结尾是辅音字母+不发音的e,加 – d
lived hoped use---used like---liked tasted loved closed(3)双写末尾的字母,再加—ed
stop---stopped
plan---planned(4)结尾是辅音字母+y , 先变“y”为“i”,再加—ed
study---studied carry---carried cry---cried
try---tried 2.动词过去式的读音规则
(1)在轻辅音后加ed读轻辅音/t/
asked cooked worked
looked
talked
picked watched
passed
jumped
helped surfed
(2)在浊辅音及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/
lived
listened
closed opened
stayed
watered played
(3)在/t/ /d/ 之后读 /id/ started wanted needed tasted collected 3.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,go-went, see-saw,say-said,give-gave,swim-swam,sit-sat
get-got,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,read-read,make-made,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank, fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,find-found
tell-told
stand-stood
think-thought
buy-bought
teach-taught
一般将来时 一.意义:
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening …… 二.构成及变化
一般将来时常用的两种结构
be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
shall/will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况,没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿 1.be going to +动词原形
1.肯定句
主语+ be(am /,is,/ are)going to +动词原形+其它成份
My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐准备明年学英语。
2.否定句
主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它成份
I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
3.一般疑问句
Be(am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份„? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?
5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go,come 等表位移的动词,一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.2.will /shall +动词原形
(在书面语中,主语是第一人称时,常用shall ,在口语中,所有人称都可以用will)1.肯定句
主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份
I(shall)write to him next week.下周我将给他写信。2.否定句
主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份
They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句
will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?
明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?
4.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来? 附 : Shall I /we
„常用来征求对方意见,而问对方是否愿意,或者表示客气的邀请,常用Will
you„?他们的回答比较灵活。
1.Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , let’s go.否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?
肯定Yes, I will./ Sure.否定 I’m sorry.I’m afraid I can’t.