第一篇:七上英语Unit9 背诵用句卡11
七上英语Unit9背诵用句卡(只用于背诵,请勿书写)
短语
1.无疑,肯定__________2.从---到---__________
3.我最喜爱的科目__________4.做游戏_______
5.第二天____________6.他最喜爱的老师____________
7.在星期五__________8.上数学课______________
9.上一节美术课____________10.为---感谢__________
11.想要做某事__________12.在星期五下午___________ 句子
1.你最喜爱的科目是什么? 我最喜爱的科目是科学。
2.他最喜爱的科目是什么? 他最喜爱的科目是语文。
3.她最喜爱的科目是什么? 她最喜爱的科目是美术。
4.Bob为什么喜欢历史?因为它很有趣。
5.Frank和Bob为什么喜欢历史?因为它很有意思。
6.你的音乐老师是谁?我的音乐老师是Ms.Xie.7.你们的地理课什么时候上?在星期一和星期五。
8.他总是和我们一起做游戏。
9.星期五我很忙。
10.老师说它很有用,但是我认为它很难。
11.谢谢你的e-mail.12.周五下午我想去见你,但是我很忙。
第二篇:八上Unit4背诵句卡
八年级英语Unit 4 背诵用句卡 姓名___________________
短语:
1.到目前为止;迄今为止__________2.离….近______________ 3根本不_________________ 4 考虑;认为;对…有…的看法____________ 5没什么_____________
6有相同特征____________________7各种各样的________________
8是…的…职责;由…决定_______________9发挥作用;有影响 _________________________ 10编造(故事,谎言等)________________ 11例如__________________ 12擅长________________ 13认真对待….___________________ 14实现________________15寻找______________16努力/试图做…______________17感谢你做的…事____________________________ 18强迫/迫使某人做某事_______________19看某人做…_________________
拓展和复习:1例如(列举)______________ 2在/遍及全世界________________________ 3…等等_____________4获奖________________ 5在城镇上____________
6才艺表演_____________7事实上_____________8多远__________
9唱得最优美__________________
句子:
1去哪家电影院最好?城镇电影院.它离家最近。并且在那里你可以最快的买到票。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 2镇上最差的服装店是哪家?梦想服装店。它比蓝月亮服装店还差。它的服务最差。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.你觉得970AM广播电台怎么样?(2种)我认为970AM相当差。它的音乐最差。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4.我可以问你几个问题吗?____________________________________
5.你为何这样认为?______________________________________
6它离你家有多远?乘公交车10分钟的距离。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 7 服务根本/一点都不好。________________________________________
8谁是最佳表演者?___________________________________________________
9观看其他人表演才艺永远是最有意思的。__________________________________________
10.才艺展示节目越来越受欢迎。____________________________________________________
11.所有这些节目都有一个共同点。______________________________________
12他们试图找出最好的歌手,最有天赋的舞者等等。_____________________________________ 13这个有你来决定。________________________________________________
14.当他们看节目时,通常起着决定谁是赢家的作用。______________________________________ 15并非所有人都喜欢看这类节目。__________________________________________________ 16它们给人们一条能使梦想实现的途径。_____________________________________________
第三篇:英语作文实用美句背诵
英语经典谚语选编
河师大附中外语组
1.It’s not your aptitude, but your attitude, that determines your altitude.不是你的智力,而是你的态度决定着你的高度。2.Happiness is not by chance, but by choice.幸福不会从天而降,要靠我们自己去选择。
3.There should be a better way to start a day than waking up every morning.应该有更好的方式开始新的一天,而不是千篇一律的在每个早晨都醒来。4.Nature’s Law: an exception always arises when one expects things to happen in a certain way.大自然的法则:每当你说某件事情“必须这样”,他就给你一个例外。
5.When you keep your eyes and mind on the problem, you will not see the many opportunities around you.把注意力和思想放在问题上,你将看不到身边众多的机会。
6.Your fear prevents you from it, and yet not facing it is the cause of your fear.恐惧使你不敢面对它,而不能面对他,正式的恐惧的来源。
7.Wisdom is to accept.When you can accept everything that happens in the world, you will have supreme wisdom.智慧就是去接受,当你接受万物时,你便最大的智慧。
8.A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.一个人若有追求,就没有老。直到后悔取代梦想,他才算老。
9.Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.不要为成功而努力,要为做一个有价值的人儿努力。
10.We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.我们必须接受失望,因为他是有限的,但千万不可失去希望,因为他是无穷的。
11.For all pain helps to make us rise, however much we may hate it at the time.一切痛苦都有助于我们奋发向上,不论我们当时多么憎恨他。
12.Do not, for one repulse, forgo the purpose that you resolved to effort.不要只因为一次挫败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。
13.Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn’t do than by the things you did.今后二十年你会因为没做某事,而不是做了某事而失望。
14.The path to your glorious future begins with the steps you take today.通向灿烂未来的路从你今天的迈出的步伐开始。
15.Life never stands still, if you don’t advance you recede.生命不息,不进则退。16.No one can be a good adviser until he has his career behind him.不曾做一番事业的人,不足以成为一个良好的顾问。
17.You cannot create experience;you must undergo it.你不能创造经验,你必须经历他。
18.Faith is the pencil of the soul that picture heavenly thing.信心是心灵的一支笔,能勾勒出绝妙的景物。
19.Love has the real power to make man come back to life.爱是使人复苏的真正动力。
20.In the day of prosperity be joyful, but in the day of adversity consider.得意时需尽欢,失意时宜思索。
21.Talkers are not good doers.夸夸其谈者,通常都不是身体力行者。
22.Your presence is a present to the world.你的存在是献给世界的一份礼物。23.You’re unique and one of a kind.你是唯一的,无可取代。24.Our life can be what you want it to be.你能主宰自己的生活。25.Take the days just one at a time.日子要一天天好好地过。
26.Count your blessings , not your trouble.常想想你的幸福,忘掉你的烦恼。27.You’ll make it through whatever comes along.不管遇到什么困难,你最终都能刻服。
28.Don’t put limits on yourself.不要自我设限。
29.So many dreams are waiting to be realized.有许多梦想等待你去实现。
30.Decisions are too important to leave to chance.要果断抉择,不要听天由命。31.Reach for your peak, your goal, your prize.要攀登自己的高峰,实现目标,争取荣誉。
32.Nothing wastes more energy than worrying.没有比杞人忧天更消耗精力的了。
33.The longer one carries a problem, the heavier it gets.包袱背的越久,越沉重。34.Don’t take things too seriously.不要对一切太过在意。35.Live a life of serenity,not a life of regrets.过平静的生活,而不是懊悔的生活。36.Realize that it’s never too late.要认识到一切都不会太晚。
37.Have health and hope and happiness.拥有健康、希望、幸福。
38.If you confer a benefit, never remember it;if you receive one remember it always.施恩不可记,受恩不可忘。
39.Holding sensible views is the source of happiness.明白事理是快乐的源泉。40.One who enjoys what he is doing and what he has done is happy.喜欢自己正在做与已经做好的事情的人是快乐的。
41.The fool seeks joy in the distance, while the sage plants it under his feet 愚人追求快乐于远方;智者却把他种植在脚下。
42.Being greedy is the cause of many disasters.贪婪是许多祸事的根源。43.Success often depends upon knowing how long it will take to succeed.成功常常取决于知道需要多长时间才能成功。
44.Some of us think holding on makes us strong;but sometimes it is letting go.有些人认为是执着让我们变得更强大,其实有时候也是放手。45.All things in their being are good for something.天生我材必有用。46.Love is ever the beginning of knowledge as fire is of light.知识总是从爱好开始,又如光宗是从火开挖一样。
47.Learning without thought means labor lost;thought without learning is perilous.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
48.That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit.好书开卷引人入胜,闭卷使人获益。
49.A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用。
50.Without ideal, there is no secure direction;without direction, there is no life.没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。
51.To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.学而不思犹如食而不化。
52.Those who trust us educate us.是那些信任我们的人教育了我们。
53.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
54.The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标,并下决心实现它。
55.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。
56.Activity is the only road to knowledge.行动是通往知识的唯一道路。57.The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。
58.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。
59.Ordinary people think merely of how they will spend time, a man of intellect tries to use it.常人只想如何消磨时间,智者则努力利用时间。
60.Fools learn noting from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.愚者不学无术,智者不耻下问。
61.Talents come from diligence, and knowledge is gained by accumulation.天才在于勤奋,知识在于积累。
62.Imagination is more important than knowledge.想象力比知识更为重要。63.A good book is the best friend, the same today and forever.好书如挚友,情意永不渝。
64.An investment in knowledge always pays the best interest.向知识投资收益最佳。
65.Whatever you do, do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.做任何事都尽力而为,半途而废永远不行。
66.There’s no place like home.没有一个地方可以和家相提并论。(《绿野仙踪》)67.I am big!It’s the pictures that got small.我是巨大的!是这些照片让我变得小了。(《日落大道》)
68.Hope is a good thing and maybe the best of things.And no good thing ever dies.希望是一个好东西,也许是最好的,好东西是不会消亡的。(《肖申克的救赎》)69.Everything you see exists tighter in a delicate balance.世界上所有的生命都在微妙的平衡中生存。(《狮子王》)
70.I think it’s hard winning a war without words.我认为纸上谈兵没什么作用。(《乱世佳人》)
71.Seize the day, boys.Make your lives extraordinary.要抓住每一天,孩子们。让你们的生活变得非凡起来。(《死亡诗社》)72.I feel the need—the need for speed!我感到一种需要,一种加速的需要!(《壮志凌云》)
73.Keep your friends close, but your enemies closer.亲近你的朋友,但更要亲近你的敌人。(《教父Ⅱ》)
74.After all, tomorrow is another day!毕竟,明天又是新的一天!(《乱世佳人》)75.The things you own end up owning you.你所拥有的东西最终拥有了你。(《搏击俱乐部》)
76.Hate got me into prison, love is gonna break me out.77.仇恨使我进了监狱,爱将使我重获自由。(《飓风》)
78.We become the most familiar strangers.我们变成了世上最熟悉的陌生人。(《乱世佳人》)
79.Love means never having to say you’re sorry.爱就是永远不必说对不起。(《爱情故事》)
80.Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.有缘千里来相会。
81.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚,人以群分。
82.One man’s meat is another man’s poison.萝卜白菜,各有所爱。
83.The best place to find a helping hand is at the end of your own arm.求人不如求己。
84.Misfortune may be an actual blessing.塞翁失马,焉知非福。85.A real man never goes back on his words.一言既出,驷马难追。
86.Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.实践是检验真理的唯一标准。87.Please keep your cabins clean at all time.请随时把小屋子保持干净。88.If your ship doesn’t come in, swim out to it!如果你的船不驶进来,那你就朝它游过去吧!
89.How can words express our gratitude!什么话也无法表达我们的感谢!90.He is too well-known to require my introduction.他太有名了,不需我作介绍。
91.A bold attempt is half success.勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。92.In doing we learn.实践长才干。
93.East or west, home is best.东好西好,还是家里最好。94.No way is impossible to courage.勇士面前无险路。95.Constant dropping wears the stone.滴水穿石。
96.Good company on the road is the shortest cut.行路有良伴就是捷径。97.Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。98.Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。
99.You can’t put a price tag on love, but you can on all its accessories.你无法给爱贴上标签,但可以贴在爱所有的附属品上。
100.It’s never too late to mend.过而能改,善莫大焉(亡羊补牢,犹未晚也)。101.If a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well.如果事情值得做,就值得做好。
102.Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.无热情成就不了伟业。
103.Love: Two minds without a single thought.爱情:两颗清澈、没有思虑的心。
104.From small beginning come great things.伟大始于渺小。
105.The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.舌无骨却能折断骨。106.Truth never fears investigation.事实从来不怕调查。107.Wise as serpents and harmless as doves.108.灵巧像蛇,驯良像鸽子。(西方常以蛇喻机巧,以鸽子喻善良)109.Poor as Job.穷得像约伯。(西方以“像约伯那样”或“穷得像约伯”比喻一贫如洗)
110.Wolf in sheep’s clothing.披着羊皮的狼。(比喻以伪善面孔出现的恶人)111.Lion in the way.拦路狮子。(比喻想象中的危险或障碍)112.Lifeless, faultless.是人都会犯错误。
113.You never know what you can do till you try.114.除非你亲自尝试一下,否则你永远不知道你能够做什么。115.Go to one’s own place.往自己的地方去。(指死亡)
116.You only live once.But if you live it right, once is enough.117.生命仅有一次;然而,有价值的生命一次足矣。
118.Self-trust is the first secret of success.自信心是成功的首要秘诀。
119.The saddest thing in the world is loving someone who used to love you.120.世界上最可悲的事就是爱上一个曾经爱过你的人。121.122.123.124.125.126.127.128.129.130.It’s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
One today is worth two tomorrow.一个今天胜似两个明天。
How can a sparrow know the will if a swan? 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。The first wealth is health.健康是最重要的财富。
Activity is the only road to knowledge.行动是通往知识的唯一通路。
131.Good advice is beyond all price.132.忠告是无价宝。
133.The golden bowl is broken.134.金罐破裂。(比喻理想破灭,或希望化为泡影)135.Go through fire and water.136.经过水火。(比喻赴汤蹈火,危险的经历)137.Fly in the ointment.138.油膏里的一只苍蝇。(比喻美中不足)139.Nothing seek, nothing find.140.无所求则无所获。
141.A good book is a good friend that never turns his back upon his.142.好书如挚友,永远不相负。
143.Answer a fool according to one’s folly.144.要照愚昧的人的愚妄的话回答他。(比喻用对方的方法对付对方)145.One’s ewe lamb.146.一只小母羊羔。(比喻最珍爱的东西)147.Thirty pieces of silver.148.三十块钱。(比喻由出卖所得来的不义之财)149.The scales fell from his eyes.150.从眼睛上掉下鳞片。(比喻重见光明)151.The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.152.心灵愿意,肉体软弱。(比喻力不从心)153.Eye for eye, tooth for tooth.154.以眼还眼,以牙还牙。(比喻以其人之道,还治其人之身)155.Drop in the bucket.156.水桶的一滴。(比喻沧海一粟、九牛一毛)157.Beating the air.158.打空气。(比喻白费力气)159.Stone will cry out.160.石头必要呼叫起来。(原意指感情无法控制,后转用指坏事一定会暴露)161.Go to one’s long home.162.归他永远的家。(指死亡)163.Let the cup pass from me.164.叫这杯离开我。(比喻希望避免即将到来的苦难)165.Lay up a napkin.166.包在手巾里。(比喻将什么东西藏起来不用)167.A grain of mustard.168.一粒芥菜种。(比喻事物具有强大生命力,也比喻人生的进步过程)169.Having itching ears.170.耳朵发痒。(比喻喜欢听新鲜事情)171.Rule with rod of iron.172.用铁杖管理。(比喻高压统治)173.Wolf in sheep’s clothing.174.披着羊皮的狼。(比喻以伪善面孔出现的恶人)175.From China to Peru.176.从中国到秘鲁。(指从世界的这一边到世界的那一边,相当于汉语的“远隔重洋”)
177.Proclaim from the housetops.178.在房上宣扬。(比喻到处张扬,公开散布)179.Under one’s vine and fig tree.180.在自己的葡萄树、无花果树下。(比喻安居乐业)181.Thorn in the flesh.182.肉中刺。(比喻烦恼的根源)183.Labor of love.184.因爱心所受的劳苦。(比喻不计报酬和自觉自愿的工作)185.Make brick without straw.186.无草做砖。(比喻无米之炊)187.Helen of Troy.188.特洛伊的海伦。(比喻美丽的女人,可怕的灾难)189.Cast the first stone.190.先拿石头打他。(比喻首先发难或先发制人)191.Field of blood.192.血田。(比喻不正当得来的财产)193.A beam in one’s eye.194.自己眼中的梁木。(比喻自身存在的严重缺陷)195.As the sparks fly upward.196.如同火星飞腾。(比喻不可逆转的规律)197.Good Samaritan.198.好心的撒玛利亚人。(代指行善的人)199.Gird one’s loins.200.束上腰。(比喻要做好准备)201.Built the house upon the sand.202.把房子盖在沙土上。(比喻基础不牢固)203.Shake off the dust of your feet.204.把脚上的土跺下去。(比喻毅然离开,或完全脱离)205.Heap coals of fore upon his head.206.把炭火堆在他的头上。(比喻受其感化)207.Ask for bread and be given a stone.208.求面包给石头。(西方有“要面包给石头”的说法,从此演变而成,意为所得非所需)
209.Voice(crying)in the wilderness.210.旷野的呐喊。(比喻号召没有人响应)
211.Key of the house of Davis will I lay upon his shoulder.212.我必将大卫家的钥匙放在他的肩头上。(比喻委以重任)
213.Ye would that men should do unto you, even so do ye also unto them.214.你们愿意人怎样待你们,你们也要怎样带人。(意为以己推人,己所不欲,勿施于人)
215.The salt of the Earth.216.世上的盐。(比喻社会中坚,民族精英)217.Judas Kiss.218.犹大之吻。(比喻可耻的叛卖、变节行为)219.The tree is known by its fruit.220.看到果子可知树。(比喻观其言行可知其人)221.Respect of persons.222.按外貌待人。(比喻以貌取人或嫌贫爱富、待人接物不公正)223.The Trojan Horse.224.木马计;暗藏的危险;奸细。225.Greek Gift(s).226.阴谋害人的礼物;黄鼠狼拜年,不安好心。227.Anything too stupid to be said is sung.228.说出来愚蠢的话,唱出来就不一样了。229.Castle in Spain.230.西班牙城堡。幻想,梦想。相当于汉语中的“空中楼阁”。231.Spare the rod and spoil the child.232.孩子不打不成器。
233.Children are what the mothers are.234.耳濡目染,身教言传。
235.Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.236.良药苦口利于病。237.Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it.238.智者热爱真理,愚者回避真理。
239.A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.240.戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。241.Great hopes make great man.242.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。243.Great minds think alike.244.英雄所见略同。
245.A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.246.光说空话不做事,犹如花园光长刺。247.Example is better than percept.248.说一遍,不如做一遍。249.Fool’s haste is no speed.250.欲速则不达。
251.A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.252.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。253.All rivers run into sea.254.海纳百川。
255.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.256.只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。257.Be swift to hear, slow to speak.258.听宜敏捷,言宜缓行。
259.Books and friends should be few but good.260.读书如交友,应求少而精。
261.Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.262.人人负责,等于没有人负责。
263.By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.264.读书使人充实,交谈使人精明。265.Glory is fleeting, but obscurity is forever.266.荣耀转眼即逝,而平凡才是永恒。
267.Life doesn’t require that we be the best, only that we try our best.268.人生并不要求我们做得最好,只要求我们尽到全力。269.He that may not do as he would, must do as he may.270.不能做想做的事,就该做可做的事。271.A good fame is better than a good face.272.美名胜过美貌。
273.A friend is easier lost than found.274.得朋友难,失朋友易。275.Virtue is far than beauty.276.美德远远胜过美貌。
277.If there were no God, it would have been necessary to invent him.278.就算世界上没有上帝,那也有必要创造一个。279.We never know the worth of water till the well is dry.280.井干方知水可贵。
281.Every man is guilty of all the good he didn’t do.282.每个人都为他不能行的善而心怀愧疚。283.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.284.一天一苹果,医生远离我。
285.An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom.286.聪明才智,不如运气。
287.Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.288.今日事,今日毕。
289.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.290.早睡早起身体好。
291.Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.292.困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。293.Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.294.天才不过是勤奋而已。295.Do nothing by halves.296.凡事不可半途而废。
297.Don’t claim to what you don’t know.298.不要不懂装懂。
299.Good for good is natural, good for evil is manly.300.以德报德是常理,以德报怨大丈夫。301.Diamond cuts diamond.302.强中自有强中手。
303.A friend without faults will never be found.304.没有十全十美的朋友。
305.A good beginning makes a good ending.306.善始善终。
307.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.308.一知半解,自欺欺人。
309.He knows most who speaks least.310.大智若愚。
311.Who knows most says least.312.懂的最多的人,说的最少。
313.No snowflake in an avalanche ever feels responsible.314.雪崩时没有一片雪花会有负罪感。315.A single flower does not make a spring.316.一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。317.A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.318.身正不怕影子斜。
319.He is a fool that forgets himself.320.愚者忘乎所以。
321.We should never remember the benefits we have offered nor forget the favor received.322.自己的好事别去提,别人的恩惠要铭记。323.Fortune favors those who use their judgment.324.机遇偏爱善断之人。
325.The true triumph of reason is that it enables us to get along with those who do not possess it.326.理智真正的伟大之处在于它帮助我们与没有理智的人相处。327.Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.328.经验是智慧之父,记忆是智慧之母。
329.The proper function of man is to live, but not to exist.人应该生活,而非单独生存。
第四篇:七上课外古诗词背诵
七年级上册补充诗歌(2013年9月)
注:期中考试前学习1-10首,期中考试后学习11--20首。
1、《诗经·卫风·木瓜》
投我以木瓜,报之以琼琚。匪报也,永以为好也!投我以木桃,报之以琼瑶。匪报也,永以为好也!投我以木李,报之以琼玖。匪报也,永以为好也!
[译文]你将木瓜投赠我,我拿琼琚作回报。不是为了答谢你,珍重情意永相好。你将木桃投赠我,我拿琼瑶作回报。不是为了答谢你,珍重情意永相好。你将木李投赠我,我拿琼玖作回报。不是为了答谢你,珍重情意永相好。
1.木瓜:一种落叶灌木(或小乔木),蔷薇科,果实长椭圆形,色黄而香,蒸煮或蜜渍后供食用。按:今粤桂闽台等地出产的木瓜,全称为番木瓜,供生食,与此处的木瓜非一物。2.琼琚(jū居):美玉,下“琼玖”、“琼瑶”同。
3.匪:非。4.木桃!果名,即楂子,比木瓜小。5.木李:果名,即榠楂,又名木梨。
2、《大学》节选
大学之道,在明明德,在亲民,在止于至善。知止而后有定,定而后能静,静而后能安,安而后能虑,虑而后能得。物有本末,事有终始,知所先后,则近道矣。
古之欲明明德于天下者,先治其国,欲治其国者,先齐其家;欲齐其家者,先修其身;欲修其身者,先正其心;欲正其心者,先诚其意;欲诚其意者,先致其知,致知在格物。物格而后知至,知至而后意诚,意诚而后心正,心正而后身修,身修而后家齐,家齐而后国治,国治而后天下平。自天子以至于庶人,壹是皆以修身为本。其本乱而末治者,否矣。其所厚者薄,而其所薄者厚,未之有也。此谓知本,此谓知之至也。
【注释】(1)大学之道:大学的宗旨。“大学”一词在古代有两种含义:一是“博 学”的意思;二是相对于小学而言的“大人之学”。古人八岁人小学,学习“洒扫应对进退、礼乐射御书数”等文化基础知识和礼节;十五岁人大学,学习伦理、政治、哲学等“穷理正心,修己治人”的学问。所以,后一种含义 其实也和前一种含义有相通的地方,同样有“博学”的意思。”道“的本义是 道路,引申为规律、原则等,在中国古代哲学、政治学里,也指宇宙万物的 本原、个体,一定的政治观或思想体系等,在不同的上下文环境里有不同的 意思。(2)明明德:前一个“明”作动词,有使动的意味,即“使彰明”,也就是发扬、弘扬的意思。后一个“明”作形容词,明德也就是光明正大的 品德。(3)亲民:根据后面的“传”文,“亲”应为“新”,即革新、弃旧 图新。亲民,也就是新民,使人弃旧图新、去恶从善。(4)知止:知道目标所在。(5)得:收获。(6)齐其家:管理好自己的家庭或家族,使家 庭或家族和和美美,蒸蒸日上,兴旺发达。(7)修其身:修养自身的品性。(8)致其知:使自己获得知识。(9)格物:认识、研究万事万物。(10)庶人:指平民百姓。(11)壹是:都是。本:根本。(12)末:相对于本 而言,指枝末、枝节。(13)厚者薄:该重视的不重视。薄者厚:不该重视 的却加以重视。(14)未之有也:即未有之也。没有这样的道理(事情、做 法等)。
【译文】 大学的宗旨在于弘扬光明正大的品德,在于使人弃旧图新,在 于使人达到最完善的境界。知道应达到的境界才能够志向坚定;志向坚定才能够镇静不 躁;镇静不躁才能够心安理得;心安理得才能够思虑周祥;思虑 周祥才能够有所收获。每样东西都有根本有枝未,每件事情都有开始有终结。明白 了这本末始终的道理,就接近事物发展的规律了。古代那些要想在天下弘扬光明正大品德的人,先要治理好自 己的国家;要想治理好自己的国家,先要管理好自己的家庭和家 族;要想管理好自己的家庭和家族,先要修养自身的品性;要想 修养自身的品性,先要端正自己的心思;要想端正自己的心思,先 要使自己的意念真诚;要想使自己的意念真诚,先要使自己获得 知识;获得知识的途径在于认识、研究万事万物。通过对万事万物的认识、研究后才能获得知识;获得知识后 意念才能真诚;意念真诚后心思才能端正;心思端正后才能修养 品性;品性修养后才能管理好家庭和家族;管理好家庭和家族后 才能治理好国家;治理好国家后天下才能太平。上自国家元首,下至平民百姓,人人都要以修养品性为根本。若这个根本被扰乱了,家庭、家族、国家、天下要治理好是不可 能的。不分轻重缓急,本末倒置却想做好事情,这也同样是不可 能的!
3、项羽《垓下歌》
力拔山兮气盖世,时不利兮骓不逝。骓不逝兮可奈何!虞兮虞兮奈若何!
赏析:
面对死亡,坦然而歌者,真正豪迈也。然透过豪迈,一股脉脉的温情也从字里行间渗透出,“虞兮虞兮奈若何”,英雄亦多情!英雄无奈,慷慨而歌,纵使失利,亦是豪气干云,此等气魄,何人能及!项羽非常认命,天赐失败,便不复再有颜面去见江东父老,英雄气概略见一斑。
4、辋川闲居赠裴秀才迪
王维
寒山转苍翠,秋水日潺湲。倚杖柴门外,临风听暮蝉。
渡头余落日,墟里①上孤烟②。复值接舆③醉,狂歌五柳前。
【评析】这是写景之诗,描绘了幽居山林,超然物外之志趣,因而以接舆比裴迪,以陶潜比自己。风光人物,交替行文,相映成趣,形成物我一体情景交融的艺术意境,抒发了闲居之乐和对友人的真切情谊。
开头二句写景,着意刻画水色山光之可爱,虽深秋,山依然苍翠,水依旧潺流。
三、四两句,转而写情。倚杖柴门,临风听蝉,神驰邈远,自由自在。
五、六句又间写景致。渡头落日,墟里孤烟,地道山村风物。最后两句再写人情。接舆、五柳、洁身自好,高风脱俗。风光无限,加之人物疏狂,怎不叫人情趣陶然?!
诗起句工对,颔联反而不对,实属不入格。喻守真疑为首联与颔联颠倒错乱,如若对调,则平仄格律既不失粘,且在意义上比较自然。“倚杖”句是看,接看“寒山”;“临风”句是听,接听“秋水”。此说有独到之处。
5、感遇(其一)张九龄
兰叶春葳蕤,桂华秋皎洁。欣欣此生意,自尔为佳节。
谁知林栖者,闻风坐相悦。草木有本心,何求美人折。
【作者简介】张九龄,(678-740)字子寿,韶州曲江(今广东省韶关市)人。开元时的宰相,又是盛唐前期开一代诗风的人物。他五言古诗,以素练质朴的语言,寄托深远的人生慨望,对扫除唐初所沿习的六朝绮靡诗风,贡献尤大。
【译诗】兰叶繁盛芬芳在春天,桂花皎洁飘香在秋季。在不同的季节吐露生机,点缀春意,充实秋景。林中居者,闻到芳香攀花折枝。散发飘香是它们的天性,不是为了希望别人将其攀折。
【赏析】这首诗以比兴手法,寓意于高雅清香的春兰秋桂,不慕求虚荣,不阿谀权贵;芳香出于自然,不是为了博取别人欣赏。以此来自励、自娱,透露出诗人洁身自好,坚贞清高,不与佞臣同流合污的高尚气节。
6、左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘
韩愈 一封朝奏九重天,夕贬潮州路八千。欲为圣明除弊事,肯将衰朽惜残年!
云横秦岭家何在? 雪拥蓝关马不前。知汝远来应有意,好收吾骨瘴江边。
[赏析]
韩愈一生,以辟佛为己任,晚年上《论佛骨表》,力谏宪宗“迎佛骨人大内”,触犯“人主之怒”,几被定为死罪,经裴度等人说情,才由刑部侍郎贬为潮州刺史。
潮州在今广东东部,距当时京师长安确有八千里之遥,那路途的困顿是可想而知的。当韩愈到达离京师不远的蓝田县时,他的侄孙韩湘,赶来同行。韩愈此时,悲歌当哭,慷慨激昂地写下这首名篇。就艺术上看,此诗是韩诗七律中佳作。沉郁指其风格的沉雄,感情的深厚抑郁,而顿挫是指其手法的高妙:笔势纵横,开合动荡。故全诗大气磅礴,卷洪波巨澜于方寸,能产生撼动人心的力量。全诗叙事、写景、抒情融合为一,诗味浓郁,诗意盎然。
【春江花月夜】张若虚
春江潮水连海平,海上明月共潮生。滟滟随波千万里,何处春江无月明。江流宛转绕芳甸,月照花林皆似霰。空里流霜不觉飞,汀上白沙看不见。江天一色无纤尘,皎皎空中孤月轮。江畔何人初见月,江月何年初照人。人生代代无穷已,江月年年只相似。不知江月待何人,但见长江送流水。白云一片去悠悠,青枫浦上不胜愁。谁家今夜扁舟子,何处相思明月楼。可怜楼上月徘徊,应照离人妆镜台。玉户帘中卷不去,捣衣砧上拂还来。此时相望不相闻,愿逐月华流照君。鸿雁长飞光不度,鱼龙潜跃水成文。昨夜闲潭梦落花,可怜春半不还家。江水流春去欲尽,江潭落月复西斜。斜月沉沉藏海雾,碣石潇湘无限路。不知乘月几人归,落月摇情满江树。
【注释】 春江花月夜:乐府《清商曲·吴声歌》旧题,始创于陈后主。滟滟:动荡闪光貌,这里指月光。芳甸:春天的原野,郊外之地叫做 甸。霰:雪珠。流霜:比喻空中月色朦胧流荡。汀:水边沙地。青枫浦:一名双枫浦,在今湖南济阳济水中。这里泛指荒僻的水边之地。扁舟:小船。明月楼:代指明月照临的楼头的思 妇。玉户:门的美称。捣衣砧:古人洗衣,置石板上,用棒槌棰击去污。这石板叫捣衣砧。捣,反复捶击。鸿雁:古人说鸿雁能传送书信,事见《汉书·苏武传》。光不度:意谓飞不过这片无尽的月光,也就是书信不到之意。鱼龙:这里是偏义复词,龙字无义。古乐府《饮马长城窟行》:“客从远方来,遗我双鲤鱼。呼儿烹鲤鱼,中有尺素书。”后以鱼书指书信, 这句意思同上句,水成文,也就是虚幻同水花之意。闲潭:幽静的水边。潭通浔。下文“江潭”的“潭”同。碣石:山名,在河北。指北方。潇湘:水名,潇水在湖南零陵入湘水,这一段湘水叫潇湘,指南方。乘月:随着月色。【鉴赏】 这是一首著名的离情诗,描写了春天江边月夜下的美景,抒发了思妇游子的相思之情,并生发出了对人生的哲理性的思索。
诗以春江花月夜为背景,以月轮的运行为线索展开。从起句到“皎皎空中孤月轮”,写了月亮升起时江边花林景象,描绘出了一幅轻彩淡痕,澄明恬静,神韵飞动的水墨彩图。图中,春潮涨起,与大海相平,一轮明月冉冉而生,月光随波流动,轻洒银辉,于是,春江景物笼罩在月色之中:江流环绕芳野,花林闪着银 光;空中月光似天降流霜, 不见飞动;江畔白沙与月光融成白茫茫一片,江天共一色纯洁无瑕,明月皎皎在清空中孤单清静……
静穆的月,引发了诗人一连串诗意的哲理性问题,从“江畔何人初见月”到 “但见长江送流水”,正是诗人对月的苦苦思索,年年岁岁,月是终古不变,而对月之人却代代更替,上演了无穷无尽的一幕又一幕。宇宙无限,而人生有限,由无数个有限人生组成的延续不断的人类,如长江水一般长流不逝,而个体的人生却是如流水匆匆而逝,这明月就始终永恒地注视着一切,静默不语,它在期待何人呢?……
想到这里,诗人的视线追随着一片白云,飘于青枫浦上,他又起了一种感慨:生命短暂,应该珍惜,而天下,又有多少思妇游子,在重复着千百年来的两地悲愁呢!于是,很自然地,从“白云一片去悠悠”开始,诗歌转入到了抒写离情。这其中,前半部分写思妇,她在楼上徘徊,月光如思情相随而形影不离,照着她的妆镜台,照着卷帘,照着捣衣砧……让她想随月光飞去离人身边,然而鸿雁不可传书,鱼龙不可捎信,皆因路途太遥远,它们帮不上忙。后半部,则写了游子的悲愁,他在梦中见春花凋零,悲伤青春过半,归期未卜,梦醒时,落月西斜,徒然映照着似流逝青春的东去长江水。春江花月夜将尽了,斜月藏入海雾中,天南海北,无限路途,游子的心坠入了人生的迷雾中,他怆惘不知,这样的月夜中,有几人能幸运归去?而他只有看着落月,将满怀愁情借落月余辉洒在江边的树上……
诗在绘春江花月夜的美景中入墨,在叹幽忧别情中收尾,抒发了对人生有限的无可奈何的感喟,又交织着对生活的期待和哲理性的思索,景、情、理水乳交融,别有一种清丽雅致的神韵。
张若虚(660~720),字不详,扬州(今江苏扬州)人。唐代诗人。生平事迹不详,唯知曾任兖州兵曹。神龙中,与贺知章、贺朝、万齐融、邢巨、包融齐名,又与贺知章、张旭、包融号称“吴中四士”。今仅存诗二首。
8、无题
李商隐
昨夜星辰昨夜风,画楼西畔桂堂东.身无彩凤双飞翼,心有灵犀一点通.隔座送钩春酒暖,分曹射覆蜡灯红.嗟余听鼓应官去,走马兰台类转蓬.首句以“昨夜”明点追忆旧事。先说明宴会时间,再说宴会地点,三四句以他物作比,“身无彩凤”写昨夜之情,在宴会上恨无彩凤之翼飞到所爱的人的身旁,“心有灵犀”指犀角中央白色,两头相通,故曰一点通。两心相印,虽身无飞翼,并不能阻挡两人情感的默默交流。“彩凤”、“灵犀”成爱情暗喻,形象婉蓄,色彩明丽,富音乐性。五六句从两人的默契转到对整个宴会的描绘,“送钩”是行酒时所作的一种藏钩的游戏,“射覆”是行酒时的一种酒令,在覆器下放杂物,令猜射之。这二句描写隔座行藏钩之戏,分拨猜测谜底,极写宴会的热闹欢快气氛,为相恋的欢悦涂上了更加丽艳的色彩,与恋人欢快之情和拍。七八句从恋情的欢悦转入“听鼓应官”,欢情一落千丈。诗人“嗟”叹自己为“听鼓应官”,而官身却“类转蓬”,象蓬草那样飘泊不定,因而两人后会难期,欢情难再,怎不令人感伤。这是一种反结法。前面极言欢情,结尾时欢情化为乌有,反衬诗人对这段恋情的难以磨灭,刻骨铭心。婉转轻快与沉郁顿挫两种风格融为一体,一气呵成,美不胜收。
.9、把酒问月——李白
青天有月来几时?我今停杯一问之。人攀明月不可得,月影却与人相随。皎如飞镜临丹阙,绿烟来尽清辉发。但见宵从海上来,宁知晓向云间没。白兔捣药秋复春,嫦娥孤栖与谁邻。今人不见古时月,今月曾经照古人。古人今人若流水,共看明月皆如此。唯愿当歌对酒时,月光常照金樽里。
赏析
全诗从酒写到月,从月归于酒;从空间感受写到时间感受.其中将人与月反反复复加以对照,又穿插景物描绘与神话传说,塑造了一个崇高,永恒,美好而又神秘的月的形象.其中也显示出一个孤高出尘的诗人自我.虽然意绪多端,随兴挥酒,但潜气内转,脉络贯通.10、《蝶恋花》 欧阳修
庭院深深深几许?杨柳堆烟,帘幕无重数。玉勒雕鞍游冶处,楼高不见章台路。
雨横风狂三月暮,门掩黄昏,无计留春住。泪眼问花花不语,乱红飞过秋千去。[注释]
1.几许:多少。许,估计数量之词。
2.玉勒:美玉镶的带嚼子的马笼头。3.雕鞍:雕绘花饰的马鞍。玉勒雕鞍,代指华贵的车马。4.游冶:指留连妓馆,狎艳游乐。
5.章台路:原为汉代长安城西南街。唐许尧佐《章台柳传》写章台妓女柳氏故 6.事,后遂用为游冶之地代称。7.乱红:凌乱的落花。[评析]
本词描写闺中少妇的伤春之情。本词描写闺中少妇的伤春之情。上片写深闺寂寞,阻隔重重,想见意中人而不得,下片写美人迟暮,盼意中人回归而不得。幽恨怨愤之情自现。此词写景状物,疏俊委曲,虚实相融,辞意深婉,尤对少妇心理刻划写意传神,堪称欧词之典范。上片写深闺寂寞,阻隔重重,想见意中人而不得,下片写美人迟暮,盼意中人回归而不得。幽恨怨愤之情自现。上片开头三句写“庭院深深”的境况,“深几许”于提问中含有怨艾之情,“堆烟”状院中之静,衬人之孤独寡欢,“帘幕无重数”,写闺阁之幽深封闭,是对大好青春的禁锢,是对美好生命的戕害。“玉勒”二句写意中人任性冶游而又无可奈何,女子怎能不怨?下片前三句用狂风暴雨比喻封建礼教的无情,以花被摧残喻自己青春被毁。“门掩黄昏”四句喻韶华空逝,人生易老之痛。结尾二句写女子的痴情与绝望,含蕴丰厚。“泪眼问花花不语,乱红飞过秋千去。”这两句一直为后人激赏。“花不语”正讲少女与落花同命共苦,无语凝噎之状。“乱红”飞过青春嬉戏之地而飘去、消逝,正是“无可奈何花落去”也。“乱红”意象既是下景实摹,又是女子悲剧性命运的象征、
第五篇:七上unit 3教案
1.–Is he Lin Tao?--Yes, __________.汤庄实验学校初一英语导学案 A.it is B.he’s C.he is
Unit3 This is my sister.(Section A)2.My father and my mother are my ________.Period1 A.parent B.parents C.brothers 学习目 标 3.My father is my grandfather’s _________.1、重点词汇:mother father sister parent brother friend house these she A.son B.daughter C.uncle he aunt等。
2、句型:This is …… These are…… That is …… Those are …… Is this ……? Is that ……?
一、预习感知 1.你知道这些人是谁吗?读一读,译一译。mother father sister parent brother friend aunt 2.想一想,填一填: She’s(完全形式)_________ those(单数)_______ his(主格)__________ father(对应词)__________ this(复数)__________ 我的朋友__________ 你的姐姐__________ that is(缩写形式)_______
二、合作探究: 语法聚焦
1、Those are my two sisters.And that’s my brother.Those are ……是__________句型的复数句。因为these和those是this和that的复数形式,所以与它们相配的系动词应用____,而不用_____。
2、单数句变为复数句首先是指示代词的变化:this和that变为______和________。其次是人称代词的变化:I变为______;you变为______;he/she/it变为______。最后是be动词的变化:am或is要变为______。
3、想一想、议一议 什么时候用This is ……这个句型? 什么时候用These are……这个句型? 什么时候用That is ……这个句型?什么时候用Those are ……这个句型? 小组活动
1、和你的同伴练习一下用英语来介绍他人,练习完后,再换个同伴练习一下。
2、带几张家人的照片,先和你的同伴对照片进行问答,再在课堂上使用。问 题发 现
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.This is my s________, kate.2.That is his good f________, Silly.3.My mother’s sister is my a_______? 4.T______ are his books.5.My mother’s parents are my g___________.二、单项选择 4.–Is that ________ backpack?--No, my backpack is here.A.she B.hers C.your 5.–Is this _______ pencil sharpener?--No, it’s her pencil sharpener.A.she B.he C.his
三、句型转换: 1.That is my English book.(改为否定句)__________ __________ my English book.2.These are his brothers.(改为一般疑问句)__________ __________his brothers? 3.Is this his son ?(作肯定回答)__________ , __________is.4 That is my sister.(改为复数句)__________ __________ __________ __________ Unit3 This is my sister.(Section B)Period2 学习目 标
1、重点词汇:son cousin daughter uncle picture thanks for photo 等。
2、巩固使用如下句型:This is …… These are…… That is …… Those are …… Is this ……? Is that ……? 并会使用这些句型来写一段话。
一、预习感知:想一想,填一填 son(对应词)_________ photo(复数)______ 为…而感谢___________你妈妈的名字__________in the photo _________ the family tree_____________ my family photo_________他的堂弟_____________ 那些是我的姐姐们。这是我的全家福。
二、合作探究: 语法聚焦: 可数名词单数形式变为复数名词形式时,要注意变化规则: 一般情况下词尾加_______.如book _______;pen_______.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加_______。如bus______;watch______.以o结尾的词加_______或_______。如:photo _______, tomato_______.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,把___变为___,再加___。如:family _______.以f或fe结尾的词,把f或fe变为v,再加_______。如:leaf_______,knife_______.注意:可数名词单数变为复数形式时,不定冠词a/an要去掉。小组活动
1、画出你的家人和朋友,练习用英语向你的同伴介绍一下这幅图里的人,练习完后,再换个同伴练习一下。
2、阅读3a的短信,画出Emma的一家人,并和同伴比一比谁画的好。
3、用英语就自己的全家福写一段话,写完后读给同伴听,并和同伴互相改。
一、单项选择:
1.Thanks _________ your family photo.A.of B.for C.from 2.Her ________ are Tina and Jim.A.friend B.brother C.friends 3.This is a photo _________ my classmate.A.in B.of C.at 4.Your aunt’s son is your _________.A.brother B.cousin C.sister 5.Your father’s brother is your __________.A.cousin B.uncle C.nephew 6.Mr White,________ my father.A.it is B.this is C.this D.that 7.They ______ brothers.A.are their B.is their C.are they D.is they 8.-Is Nancy your sister?-__________.A.Yes, he is B.Yes, she is C.No, he is D.No, she is 9.-What is that?-It is _______ case.A.his a B.a his C.his an D.a 10.Those are my _______.A.pencil B.boxs C.watchs D.pens
二.用括号里单词的适当形式填空。
1、That is ___ bike.(she)2.They are my ______.(grandparent)3.______ am Gina.(my)4.______ is a picture.(these)5.______ is my aunt.(her)
三、阅读理解:
I have a nice picture.It is a picture of my family.This is my grandfather, Barry Clark.And this is my grandmother, Linda Clark.These are my parents.Frank and Jane.This is my aunt, Alice.She’s my father’s sister.And this is my uncle, Paul.He’s a runner.These are my cousins Joe, Mike and Sally.They’re Alice and Paul’s children(孩子).This is my sister, Lisa.Do you know that girl? It’s me, Mary.根据短文完成下列句子,每空一词
1.Mary’s last name is_________.2.Frank is Alice’s __________.3.Mary’s uncle is a __________.4.Alice and Paul have __________ children.5.Lisa is Mary’s __________
Self-check Period3
一、单项选择。
1.I ________ a girl.My name _________Lisa.A.am;am
B.am;are
C.am;is 2.My father and my mother are my ________.A.parent
B.parents
C.brothers 3.My father is my grandfather’s _________.A.son
B.daughter
C.uncle 4.–Is that ________ backpack?--No, my backpack is here.A.she
B.hers
C.your 5.–Is this _______ pencil sharpener?
--No, it’s her pencil sharpener.A.she
B.he
C.his 6.Thanks _________ your family photo.A.of
B.for
C.from 7.–Are these your cousins?
--__________.A.Yes, they aren’t
B.Yes, they are
C.No, they are.8.–Is he Lin Tao?
--Yes, __________.A.it is
B.he’s
C.he is 9.Her ________ are Tina and Jim.A.friend
B.brother
C.friends 10.This is a photo _________ my classmate.A.in
B.of
C.at 11.I love _________ very much.A.he
B.them
C.she 12.Your aunt’s son is your _________.A.brother
B.cousin
C.sister 13.Your father’s brother is your __________.A.cousin
B.uncle
C.nephew 14.__________ is my aunt._________ brother is my father.A.she;she
B.Her;Her
C.She;Her 15.–Is Mary your sister?
--__________.A.Yes, it is
B.Yes, she is
C.Yes, he is
二、完形填空
Nora is an old __46__.She has a __47__ family.There are ten people in her __48__.Her husband is Jim.They __49__ three children, two daughters and a __50__.Peter’s wife is Alice.Tom and Amy are __51__ children.Becky is Peter’s sister.Rose and Becky are sisters.Alice __52__ Peter’s wife, and she is Tom and Amy’s __53__.John and Rose are husband and __54__.Their daughter __55__ Linda.Peter is Linda’s uncle.46.A.man
B.woman
C.boy
D.girl 47.A.small
B.big
C.old
D.young
48.A.room
B.home
C.family
D.class 49.A.have
B.has
C.are
D.is 50.A.daughter
B.wife
C.husband
D.son 51.A.they
B.them
C.their
D.your
52.A.have
B.has
C.is
D.are 53.A.father
B.mother
C.boy
D.son 54.A.father
B.daughter
C.wife
D.mother 55.A.has
B.is
C.are
D.be
三、改错。
1.Are she your sister?()_________ A B C D 2.Those is my sisters.()_________ A B C D 3.Is this your friends?()_________ A B C D 4.Are these your brother.()_________ A B C D
四、句型转换:(5分)
76.That is my English book.(改为否定句)
__________
__________ my English book.77.These are his brothers.(改为一般疑问句)
__________
__________his brothers? 78.Is this his son ?(作肯定回答)
__________ , __________is.79.That is my sister.(改为复数)
__________
__________ __________
__________
五、补全对话.A.What is this? B.May I have a look? C.No, he is a teacher.D.I am here.E.He is my uncle.A: 1 ?
B: It is a photo of my family.A: 2 ?
B: Sure, here you are.A: Who is this man? Is he your father? B: No, he is not.3.A: Is he a worker? B: 4.A: Where are you? B: 5.1.______2._______3._______4._______5._________
六、书面表达.假如你是Kate,请根据下面提供的信息,介绍你自己和你的家人.Name Age Job(职业)Kate 7 student Tom(brother)2
Anna(sister)10 student Paul(father)teacher
Diana(mother)Worker(工人)