英语存在句 there be 句型七大类用法全

第一篇：英语存在句 there be 句型七大类用法全

英语存在句

一：

所谓存在句，就是指某处存在有某人或某物的一类句型，这种句型的典型结构就是there be…..这类表达。

所以存在句在通常情况下指的就是there be 句型，如： E.g.: there is a garden at the back of the house.E.g.: There are few boys than girls in my class.There be 句型中的there 为引导词，无词义，be 为谓语动词，根据情况可以有单复数的变化，也可以有不同的时态变化。There be 后边的名词 为句子的主语。

二：

表示某处存在有某人或某物，是存在句最基本的用法，在实际运用中，它可以有更广的用法，如：

E.g.: There are not enough people to do the job.E.g.: There are a lot of things I’d like to ask you.E.g.: There are other ways of doing this exercise.这几个句子中 there be 句型并不具体表明某处存在某人、某物，可视为 there be 句型基本结构的延伸法。

三、There be 的谓语 就近原则。E.g.: There are hairs on your jacket.e.g.: There is a pen and some books on the desk.时态，也可有be 来体现，可以有一般现在时，一般将来时，一般过去时，现在完成时，以及过去完成时等多种时态。E.g.: There was a hospital nearby There has been no rain this week.这个星期一直没下雨。There will be something you can enjoy.会有你喜欢的东西。

四：

There being 也为there be 结构的非谓语形式，主要有如下两种用法： 1.是作状语。2.用作介词宾语。

1.用作状语

a．There being 结构最主要的功能是用作状语。如下： E.g.: There being nothing else to do, we went home.没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。

E.g.: There being no taxi available, he had to walk home.由于没有计程车可搭，他只好步行回家。

E.g.: There being a shop here is a great advantage.个人理解：一般做原因状语从句居多。这类结构有时可以与状语从句转换。E.g.: There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed.= As there is no further business, I declare the meeting closed.b.用作介词宾语

There being 结构，还可用作介词宾语，如下：

E.g.: They planned on there being another meeting.他们打算再开一次会。

E.g.: There is now some hope of there being a settlement of the dispute.现在还有点希望可以解决这次争端

注： there being 用作宾语时，不能用作动词的宾语，只能用作介词的宾语，并且这个介词不能是for.c.there being 还可以用作副词，叫做独立结构

there being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely.五．there to do…..（there be 句型的延伸变形）

个人理解能接there to be的动词 一般这个动词本身用法后边就可以接to do 不定式。

there used to be a cinema here.There seems to be something the matter with her.介词for 后边可以跟 there to do…

The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.六．There be 还可与 情态动词＋be动词 连用。

E.g.: There must be a mistake.一定是弄错了。

There can’t be anyone waiting outside.不会有人在外面等候。There might still be hope.可能还有希望 There may be another demonstration tonight.There must be something wrong with it.七、There be的变体，there＋不及物动词

有时根据句子需要，我们也可将there be 的动词be 换为 live，remain，exist，stand，lie，come 等，如下所示：

There comes a bus, 来了一辆公共汽车。

There remained just thirty pounds.只剩30英镑了

There seems to be something wrong here.这儿好像有点不大对劲

At the top of the hill, there stands an old temple.在小山顶上有一座古庙 Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island.There came a knock at the door.seem，appear，

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 阅读: 90 时间: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、构成：There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句：

There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事项：

1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：

桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：《therebe句型用法》微课教案

There be 句型及用法微课教学设计

木头城子中心小学 梁艳

【微课内容】There be 句型及用法。

【微课目标】掌握There be 句型如何变否定句、如何变一般疑问句以及There be 句型口诀。【设计思路】 【微课过程】

一、由There be 句型

（一）微课引出There be 句型

（二）微课教学内容

在There be 句型

（一）微课中，我们学习了There be 句型的定义、结构、就近原则以及there be句型与have/has句型的区别，这节微课我们将继续学习There be 句型如何变否定句和一般疑问句。

二、讲解There be 句型如何变否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，直接在be动词后面加上not即可。当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。

eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、讲解There be 句型如何变一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词提到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、学习there be句型口诀

There be有特点，主语放在be后面，单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，be后要把not添。变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。

第四篇：英语强调句及it用法

英语强调句及it用法大全

强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语

一、强调句

（一）强调句句型

1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。

e.g.It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？

e.g.When and where was it that you were born?

4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语：It was I that(who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …，其余的时态用It is …。

（二）not … until … 句型的强调句

1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 e.g.普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

（三）谓语动词的强调

1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。

e.g.Do sit down.务必请坐。

He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。

Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！

2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。

二、It的用法

（一）作人称代词

1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。

e.g.You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake）

Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us.（it代替后面的air）

They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it.（it代替前面They…town分句中的情况）

2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。

e.g.Yesterday we saw a big tree.It was fully twenty metres high.（it代替前面的tree）

The baby cried because it was hungry.（it代替前面的baby）

3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。e.g.----Someone is knocking at the door, Peter.----Who is it?----It’s me.----Who are singing?----It is the children.----The light is still on in the lab.It must be the third-year students doing the experiment.4、it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。

e.g.----Do you still have the bicycle?----No, I have sold it.----Is this knife yours?----No.It is Xiao Zhang’s.Mine is the one on the desk.5、it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。

e.g.The climate of South China is mild（温和的）;I like it very much.（it指the climate of South China）

The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.（that指the climate）

（二）作无人称代词

it作无人称代词时，除了句中找不到它所代表的词语外，另一个特点是它后面的内容都是表示天气、时间、距离、度量衡及情况等。

It is fine(rainy, windy, etc.).It is noon.It is a half hour’s walk to the factory.It is eighteen square metres in area.What does it matter?

（三）作强调词，构成强调结构 用以帮助改变句子结构，使句子的某一成分受到强调。“It is(was)+ 所强调的成分 + that(who)+ 其它成分。”在这个句型中，it本身没有词义。详见“

一、强调句”。

（四）引导词it作形式主语（宾语）

为了使句子平衡，常采用形式主语（或宾语）it，而把真正的主语（或宾语）置于句子后面。通常引导词it与它所代替的句子成分中间要夹有某些词。

e.g.It takes half an hour to go there on foot.（It与to go there on foot之间夹有takes half an hour四个词）

We thought it strange that Mr Smith did not come last night.（it与that从句中间夹有 strange）

但有时it与所替代部分之间并不夹有其它词。

e.g.You may depend on it that they will support you.（因为介词on之后一般不直接接that引导的宾语从句。注意：it不是多余的，不能当作错句）

第五篇：英语重要句型用法总结

初中英语重要句型 初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型

句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语 There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？

What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3：How do you like．．．？

How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？

What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？ 句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主语＋谓语！How cold it is today！今天多冷啊！

What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth．

Thank you for coming to see me．感谢你来看我。句型8：So＋be／情态动词／助动词＋主语

He is a student．So am I．他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．

He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级

The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级

The more one has，the more one wants．越有越贪。句型12：．．．as＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．

Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？ Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．

I think English is more useful than Japanese．我认为英语比日语有用。I think art is less important than music．我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15：both．．．and．．．

Both you and I are students．我和你都是学生。句型16：either．．．or．．．

Either you or he is wrong ．不是你错就是他错。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．

Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是学生。句型18：．．．as soon as．．．

As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得连话也不想说了。句型20：Though．．．＋主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！句型 24：have fun doing We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此没有上学。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？

Why don't you come to school a little earlier？为什么不早点到校呢？

Why not join us？为什么不加入我们？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．让我们定在九点半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他们每天无所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是这样，但不敢确定。

I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。

It's sure to rain．必定会下雨。句型 30：between．．．and．．．

There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介词补语／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting．对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？ Keep them here．让他们在这儿呆着。句型 32：find ＋宾语＋宾补

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型 33：．．．not．．．anymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．这位老人不再旅行了。

He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是个贼。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？

句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch．我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃鱼吧！句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我过去常读这种故事书。句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我从他那借了一本书。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．

He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事书给我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑问句＋主句

No matter when you come，you are welcomed．无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。

I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句型45：．．．as．．．as possible／．．．as．．．as sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

Tom enjoys playing football very much．汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事书。句型47：It's said that．．．

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型48：Not all／everyone．．．

Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型50：．．．so that．．．

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．

The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．这个男孩约12岁。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53：with one's help．．．

With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。

句型54：I don't think．．．

I don't think any of them is interesting．我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55：What's the population of．．．？

What's the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。

句型57：be worth（doing）．．．

This book is worth reading．这本书值得读。句型58：regard ．．．as

They regarded their pets as members of their families．他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我确信会成功。句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介词短语）He seems to be angry．他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy．这房子似乎太吵了。句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）

We're all very angry with ourselves．我们都很生自己的气。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

I was angry at being kept waiting．这样一直等我很生气。句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完书款便离开了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．买这幅画我付了他200英镑。

初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型 句型(一)

such+名词性词组+that„

So+形容词/副词+that„——如此„„以致„„

例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。

注意点：

1.such+a+形容词+名词+that„，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that„，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that„结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that„，so+much/little+不可数名词+that„

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。

句型(二)

There be„，either„or„，neither„nor„，not only„but also„

例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。

注意点：

当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both„and„ 来记忆，both„and„连接主语时视为复数。

句型(三)

Enough+名词+to do„——有足够的„„做某事

形容词/副词+enough+to do „——足够„„做某事

例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。

注意点：

enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so„that„句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容词/副词+to do„——太„„以致不能„„

例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。

(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。

注意点：

这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so„that„结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)

So that „——以便/以致„„

例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。

注意点：

在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。

句型(六)

祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句

例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。

注意点：

以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)

(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。

It’s time(for sb)to do sth.该干某事了。

It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。

例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。

(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。

(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。

注意点：

在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。

句型(八)

(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间

(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事

(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事

(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些钱

(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱

例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。

(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。

(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。

(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。

(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。

注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。

句型(九)

(1)Why not do„?为什么不干某事？

(2)Let’s do „让我们干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do „?我们干某事好吗？

(4)Would you like something/to do sth.„?你想要什么吗？你想要干„吗？

(5)Will you please do „?请你干某事好吗？

(6)What(How)about doing„?干某事怎么样？

例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！

(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？

(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！

注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。

句型(十)

(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？

(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？

注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。

例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？

句型(十一)

So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也„„

Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不„„

例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。

(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。

(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。

注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：

A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。

B：so she does.确实是这样。

句型(十二)

I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。

例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。

(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？

注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I can’t believe she is right, is she?