第一篇:2014人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit3 基础习题
新版标八下Unit 3基础知识挑战
一.根据句意及汉语提示补全句子
1.Could you ________________(叠)your clothes when you were five? 洗餐具)after meal at home.倒垃圾)。4.When does your mother usually ________________(打扫客厅)?
5.Michael always ________________(帮助处理)some housework after school.打扫)the floor, you can go home.7.The boy ________________(不喜欢)eating rice day after day.8.Mrs.Black always ________________(带)her dog for a walk after supper.9.When Mrs.Green sees this ________________(杂乱), she will get angry.10.Peter gets bad grades every time because he plays computer games ________________(总是,一直)after school.11.He was afraid of losing his ____________(独立性).12.We should not ____________(扔)rubbish everywhere in order to provide a clean environment.13.I cut my ____________(手指)。
14.Young people ____________ ____________(依靠)their parents too much.15.What a ____________(杂乱,不整洁)!I can’t stand it.二.用do和make的适当形式填空 2.My mother ________ a big birthday cake for me last night.3.She often ________ some shopping on weekends.4.Do you like to ________ cakes?
5.I want to be outside because I hate to ________ chores.三.单项选择
1.---Could I use your computer?---No, you ______.I have to ______ it.A.could, working onB.can, work onC.couldn’t, work onD.can’t, work on
2.---Could you please do the cleaning?---______.A.No problemB.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’tC.With pleasureD.A, B and C
3.---Could you buy ____ useful books for her?---Sorry, but I don’t have ____ money.A.some, anyB.any, anyC.some, someD.any, some
4.----______ have a look at your new dictionary, please?---Sure.Here you are.A.Could youB.Can youC.Would I like youD.Could I
5.---How long may I _____ your bike?---For a week.But you mustn’t _____ it to others.B.keep, lendC.lend, borrowD.keep, borrow A.taking out itB.take out itC.take it outD.taking it out 7.Pick out some good apples from the box, and ______ away the rest.A.throwB.throwsC.threwD.thrown 8.I told him the news ______ he came back yesterday.(I didn’t tell him the news _______ he came back yesterday.)A.untilB.as soon asC.unless
9.Eddie was sleeping ______ Millie was reading a magazine.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.aftert know many people here.---______.A.So do IB.So am IC.Neither am ID.Neither do I A.of, choresB.for, choreC.of, choreD.for, chores
’clock every day.A.So thatB.In order thatC.In order toD.As soon as
13.Dear students, please read every sentence carefully.______ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make.A.The more carefully, the fewerB.The more careful, the less C.The more carefully, the lessD.The more carful, the fewerA.sinceB.asC.whenD.for
A.to lockB.workC.to workD.lock
第二篇:新目标英语八年级下册unit3课件
新目标英语八年级下册unit3课件
一、教学内容及分析
本单元以生活中发生的有趣事情及富有科普意义的不明飞行物UFO作为话题,其语言功能是谈论过去发生的事情,学会讲故事,进而培养学生热爱科学、探索科学、热爱生活的情感。是在学习了一般过去时态和现在进行时态的基础上,通过讲故事的方式,学习过去进行时态,继续巩固一般过去时态,学习when、while引导的时间状语从句,进而加深对一般过去时态和过去进行时态意义的理解和应用。
Section A:活动1a至2c主要通过听说的方式,描述UFO的发生过程,在情景中呈现并学习了过去进行时态的意义及其结构,学习了when和while引导的时间状语从句。活动3a至活动4通过读写的方式,通过任务驱动,讲述了UFO故事的结尾,然后通过小组交流活动,应用巩固过去进行时态。
Section B:在Section A的基础上进一步升华,应用前面学习的知识谈论学生身边常发生的事情,增强语言的真实实用性,教材编排按照先听说后读写循序渐进的方式,便于学生掌握和巩固。
Self Check目的是检测重点词汇、目标语言的应用,是学生单元复习和小结的指南。
教材以循序渐进的方式逐步呈现、操练、巩固、提高和复习新的语言,通过任务驱动的方式,从生活中来,到生活中去,体现语言的工具性和交际性。听、说、读、写贯穿整个学习过程,让学生体验合作交流的学习方式,感受语言学习之乐。
二、学习者特征分析
本单元的主要目标是学习掌握过去进行时态,巩固应用一般过去时态,学会讲故事或描述身边发生的事情,它是在学生已经学习了现在进行时态和一般过去时态的基础上继续学习的。对于八年级的学生,学生已经有了一定的词汇量,特别是要用好多的动词,学生有了一定的基础,这样便于教学内容的突破;更好的是教材选编了一些富有科普意义的UFO,更能激发学生的好奇心和学习兴趣,所以本单元的学习,学生应该能轻松的掌握。
三、单元整体目标分析
1、知识与能力:
(1)、Vocabulary(词汇)
A、New words and phrases barber shop,bathroom,bedroom,kitchen,UFO,alien,experience,accident,cutting hair,climbing,jumping,shouting,land,get out of,take off,follow,happen,scared,strange,amazing
B、Recycling shop,store,library,supermarket,museum,TV station,police,boy,girl,reporter,called,took a photo,eating lunch,crowded
(2)、Grammar(语法)
A、Structures(语言结构)Adverbial clause with when,while Questions and statements with past progressive
Review Past tense
B、Target language(目标语言)
What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
I was sitting in the barber’s chair.The barber was cutting my hair.While he was buying a souvenir, a girl called the police.(3)、Functions(功能)T alk about past events.Tell a story.2、过程与方法 本单元通过听说读写各种活动,了解了UFO,学习了UFO的故事发生过程,巩固掌握一般过去时态和过去进行时态,能够讲述或者复述故事,描述自己身边发生的事情。
3、情感态度与价值观:以有趣的UFO,激发学生探索自然,热爱科学的兴趣。以描述身边发生的有趣事情,激发学生热爱生活,享受生活,热爱学习的情趣。
四、重点难点 理解和掌握过去进行时态的意义功能,能区别一般过去时态和过去进行时态意义,熟悉句子结构,能应用运用这两种时态;掌握when,while的用法和区别及其引导的条件状语从句。
五、教法选择、学法指导与资源准备 根据学生特点及其对基础知识的掌握、教材编排特点以及语言教学的特征,我准备将教材作如下整合。第一课时,先从现在进行时态引出过去进行时态,两种时态对比,加深学生对两种时态的理解和知识间的前后联系,然后进行操练,进而教学when和while的用法,加深巩固和理解,接着教学Section B 1,2a,2b,2c;第二课时教学UFO专题,完成Section A;第三课时安排阅读复述教学,将教学内容进行升华;第四课时进行故事编排的写作教学,并进行单元复习小结,完成Self Check。采用以下教学法:情景创设呈现语言教学法、活动交流交际法、视听法、读写法、任务型语言教学法、成果分享教学,自学探究教学法等。培养学生自学探究意识,对学到的知识应该加以归纳、分析、比较,找出异同点;加强对新语言的操练。
资源准备:UFO视听材料,听力材料
六、课时及教学内容安排
第三篇:2013-2014学年人教新目标八年级英语下册教学计划
2013-2014学年人教新目标八年级英语下册教学计划授课班级:804班
一、指导思想
以“英语课程标准”为宗旨,适应新课程改革的需要,面向全体学生,提高学生的人文素养,增强实践能力和创新精神。正确把握英语学科特点,积极倡导合作探究的学习方式。培养学生积极地情感态度和正确的人生价值观,提高学生综合素质为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。
二、全期教学总目标
学生应有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度。能听懂教师对有关熟悉话题的陈述并能参与讨论。能读供七至八年级学生阅读的简单读物和报纸杂志,克服生词障碍,理解大意。能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。能与他人合作,解决问题并报告结果,共同完成学习任务。能在学习中互相帮助,克服困难。能合理计划和安排学习任务,积极探索适合自己的学习方法。在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。
三.教材简要分析
全书共有十个单元,各单元话题灵活,贴近生活实际。本册书将学习的一些语法知识点有:一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时、间接引语、时间状语从句、条件状语从句、反意疑问句等。每个单元分A和B两个部分,每个部分都提供了一篇阅读文章,用以训练学生的阅读能力,扩大学生的词汇量和阅读量。
三、学情简要分析
我班有51人,通过一年半的英语学习,大多数学生已能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段和简短的故事。能与教师或同学就熟悉的话题交换信息。能读懂短篇故事,能写便条和简单的书信。但由于各种因素的影响,学生发展参差不齐。有少数学生因为基础不够好,学习很吃力而自暴自弃,这给教学带来不少困难。
五、提高教学质量的可行措施及教改措施
一)面向全体学生,注重素质教育。
二)以学生为主体,尊重学生个体差异。
三)采用活动途径,倡导体验与参与。
四)开发课程资源,拓展学用渠道。
具体来说:
1.认真专研教材和课标,精心备课,认真上好每一堂课。确定每堂课的基础内容,预备内容和拓展内容,满足不同层次学生的不同需求。
2.充分利用现有的现代化教学设备,加强直观教学,提高课堂效率。
3.多与学生沟通,了解学生学习状况和需求,及时改进教学中存在的问题和不足。
4.积极开展丰富多彩的英语活动,提高学生兴趣。如英语演讲比赛、单词听写比赛、朗读比赛、英语手抄报比赛、学唱英文歌曲,课前五分钟活动等。
5.注重个别辅导,在面向全体学生的基础上,培优补差。
6.不断学习,加强自身素质和业务能力的提高。
六.教学进度安排
本学期教学时间约20周,实际教学时间17周,每3周完成2个单元的教学内容。余下时间用于复习和考试。
第四篇:人教新目标九年级英语上Unit3教案(范文模版)
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 教学目标(Language Goal)1.能够谈论允许和不允许做的事情
2.能够谈论应该被允许和不被允许做的事情
3.能够针对被允许和不被允许做的事情发表自己的观点(同意或者不同意)4.能够表达同意或者不同意的理由
目标语言(Target Language)
1.I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive 我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。
2.I disagree.I think sixteen is too young.我不同意,我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。
3.Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs ? 你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗?
4.No , I don’t.不,我认为不应该。5.Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes.安娜可以选择自己的衣服。
6.They are not serious enough at that age.那个年龄的他们不够稳重。
7.-What rules do you have at home ? 你家有什么规定吗?
-Well , I’m not allowed to go out on school nights.噢,我在周一至周五不能外出。
词汇和短语(Vocabulary and expressions)
allow 允许 drive 架车 pierce [pi s]刺穿 license 执照 driver司机 silly愚蠢的、傻的 earring 耳环 concentrate集中 volunteer自愿、志愿者 Local地方的 perform表演 primary初级的 go out with their friends 和朋友一块出去 part-time jobs 兼职工作
driver’s license 驾驶执照 get their ears pierced 穿耳孔
choose one’s own clothes 选自己的衣服 sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的孩子
seem to 好像 at that age 在那个年龄 so do we 我们也一样 get to class late.上课迟到 fail a test 考试不及格 be strict with 对„要求严格 the other day 前几天 get to doing sth 着手做某事 look smart 看起来整洁 concentrate on 关注„ be a good way to do 是„的好方法
It’s a good idea for sb to do 是„的好主意
get noisy 变得嘈杂 at present 目前
have an opportunity to do sth.有做„的机会
be a good experience for sb.对„来说是很有意义的经历 take time to do things 花费时间做事情
old people’s home 敬老院
be sleepy 睏 after a long week of classes 上完一周课之后 have Friday afternoons off 周五放假
语法内容: 一.被动语态
1.“语态”表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语中有“两态”的说法,即主动语态和被动语态,本单 元中反复出现的should be allowed 就是一个含有情态动词(should)的被动语态。
先看几个基本概念
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态
主语是动作的接受者为被动语态
只有及物动词才有被动语态。
2.被动语态的构成(1)请大家看图
The office is cleaned every day.The office was cleaned yesterday.Compare active and passive:
动作的接受者the office成了句子的主语,就应该用被动语态。从上面的例句我们可以总结:
一般现在时的被动语态为:主+am / is / are(not)+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态为:主+was / were +过去分词
如:Butter is made from milk.This house was built 100 years ago.以前我们学过的was / were born 生于,就是一个被动语态 born是个过去分词(bear)
-When were you born ? -I was born in 1989.如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者,句子后面需接by ~,译为“被(由)„”
如:We were woken up by a loud noise.我们被嘈杂的声音吵醒。
(2)请看图
从上面例子,我们可以看出,现在进行时被动语态的构成为
主语+is / am / are + being +过去分词
再如:
My car is being repaired now.Some new houses are being built near the park.公园附近在建一些房子。
(3)请看图
BEFORE NOW
从上面例子,我们可以看出现在完成时被动语态的构成为
主语+have / has +been +过去分词
如:
My key has been stolen.My keys have been stolen.I am not going to the party , I haven’t been invited.含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+过去分词
A note had better be left to him.Teenagers should be allowed to wear their own clothes 这里我们列举了几个主要时态,那么其它时态呢?
一般将来时 主语+will +be +过去分词
过去将来时 主语+would / should + be +过去分词
过去进行时 主语+was / were + being +过去分词
过去完成时 主语+had + been +过去分词
被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不 变。
归纳:
肯定句:主语+be + 过去分词+(by ~)
否定句:主语+be not +过去分词+(by ~)
一般疑问句:Be +主语+过去分词+(by ~)? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by ~)
3.被动语态的用法:
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语 Such books are written for children.这些书是为儿童写的。
I haven’t been told about it.没有人告诉我这件事
(2)强调动作的承受者,这时应用by短语。The cup was broken by David.(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型
It’s / was said / believed / reported / + that „
It’s reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake.
据报道,这次地震中大约有三百人死亡。
4.主动语态变为被动语态
把主动语态的句子变为被动语态的方法是:
(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语
(2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词
(3)原来的主语,如果需要的话,放在by后面,如果没必要,可省略。
注意事项:
主动语态变成被动语态应注意事项
从主动语态到被动语态的过程中主语、谓语动词、宾语都发生变化。
注意主格与宾格的变化形式。
注意主语的人称及数的变化对be动词带来的影响。
注意be动词的时态形式取决于原主动语态的动词时态形式。
5.被动语态的几种类型
(1)有两个宾语的句子的被动语态(直接宾语,间接宾语)
常见的接双宾语的动词有
通常这种句子可以改为以“人”当主语;和以“物”当作主语的两种被动语态。
如:He gave me a book.-I was given a book by him.(以I做主语)
-A book was given to me by Tom.(以物book作主语)He teaches us English.-We are taught English by him.(以人当主语)
-English is taught us by him.(以物作主语)
(2)含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态
keep, make 三类的动词常常有宾语补足语,在被动语态中,宾语补足语位置不变。We keep food fresh in the fridge.主 谓 宾 宾补
-Food is kept fresh in the fridge.I saw him go into the office building.-He was seen to go into the office building.英语中有“十大动词”的说法,即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice,这些词在主动句中,其后的动词不定式不加to,但变被动句时必须加to.(3)含有短语的主动语态变被动语态
不及物动词没有宾语,因此没有被动语态。但有的不及物动词后面加上介词及其他一些词类构成短语动
词之后,其作用相当于及物动词,可以接宾语,因而也可以变为被动语态。在变成被动语态时,不能去掉构
成短语动词的介词或副词
They take good care of my child.-My child is taken good care of 他们把我的孩子照顾得很好。I turned off the radio.
-The radio was turned off(by me)
附:动词短语的被动语态
take care of -be taken care of cut down -be cut down laugh at -be laughed at look after-be looked after 下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式,不需再加-by be covered with „用„覆盖着
be interested in „对„感兴趣
be surprised at „对„感到惊奇 be made of(from)用„制造的(4)由情态动词形成的被动语态
含有情态动词的句子在变为被动语态时,在情态动词后面加上be动词即可,其句型如下:
肯定句:主语+情态动词(can , may , must)+be+ 过去分词„
否定句:主语+情态动词+not + be + 过去分词„
疑问句:情态动词(Can , May , Must)+主语+be+过去分词+„.如:We should allow teenagers to surf the Internet.-Teenagers should be allowed to surf the Internet.Can you use it ? 你会使用它吗?
-Can it be used ? 6.不能用于被动语态的几种情况
(1)当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词时,不能改为被动语态。
他在镜中看见了自己的模样。We often help each other.我们常常互相帮助。
(2)当谓语是表状态的及物动词时(如have , like , take place , belong to „)
如:
I like these flowers.我喜欢这些花。I will have a meeting.不说A meeting will be had.应说A meeting will be held.二.重点、难点: 1.the other day 我们还可以说the other day , morning , week , month.不久前的一天,一个上午、一个星期、一个月等 I saw him in London the other day.我最近有一天在伦敦见过他。2.get to 着手做某事
„ and I got to talking about the rules „
He got to doing the homework after supper.
3.concentrate on sth.专注于某事(做某件事而不做其他事)
He decided to concentrate on English because he just failed the exam.他决心专攻英语因为他刚刚考试不及格。
This company concentrate on the Chinese market.这家公司把重点集中在中国市场。
4.be good for 对„有好处 有益于(„that is good for studying „)This kind of food is good for me.这种食物对我身体有益
Sunshine is good for plants.阳光对植物有益。
5.It’s a good idea for sb to do sth.做„对„来说是个好主意(It’s also probably a good idea for parents to allow „)
It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.6.get noisy 变得嘈杂(I know we got noisy sometimes , „)noise -noisy
7.learn from 向„学习,从„中学习
„ but we learn a lot from each other.We should learn from our mistakes.我们应从错误中学习。
8.at present.(At present they’re too short.)at present 此刻、现在=at this time , now I can’t help you at present --I’m too busy
我现在帮不了你--实在太忙了。
9.„ have an opportunity to do sth
有做„的机会
have no opportunity to do 没机会做„
I hope to „„ have an opportunity to go to the States.I have no opportunity to have a talk with her I 注意:文中在谈论将来时,用了一些动词过去式和would + 动原的形式
这是虚拟语气。表示对将来的一种假设。
本单元其他句型结构:
1.sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年
它相当于一个名词 相当于sixteen-year-old kids.“一个16岁青少年的表达方式” a kid sixteen years old a kid of sixteen a kid of sixteen years old.a sixteen-year-old kid
2.stop doing
He should stop wearing that silly earrings.(Section A 2a)
停止做某事
We two stopped talking.我们俩个停止了谈话。3.主+seem to do sth.好像
His temperature seems to be all right.他的体温好像完全正常。seem其他用法
(1)seem+形容词
The question seems quite easy.那个问题好像很容易。
(2)seem+名词
That seems a good idea.那好像是个好主意。
(3)It seems + that 从句
It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter.看来没有人知道这件事。4.So do we(Section A 3a)
So do we 为倒装句,其结构是So + be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,在时态上应和上一句保持一 致。应翻译为“我们也是这样”用英文解释是: We have a lot of rules at my house , too.5.on school nights , on Friday nights , on Saturday afternoons.我们在说某个具体的,特定的早晨、下午、晚上时应用on.6.be strict with 对„要求非常严格
She’s very strict with her children.她待子女很严。
7.old people’s home 敬老院
以前我们曾学过old folk’s home
8.take time to do things 花费时间做事情。take在这里为“花费”的意思。
类似的词组有:
It takes sb some time to do sth.it为形式主语
花„时间做某事
It took me 2 hours to finish the homework.9.be a great experience for sb.对„来说是一次很棒的经历。10.volunteer(1)n.志愿者
volunteer groups 志愿小组
volunteers to run Christmas show.自愿操办、圣诞节表演的人。
(2)v.自愿或无偿地给予或提供(帮助、建议)
Tim’s busy but I’ll come , he volunteered.蒂姆很忙,我来吧,他主动说道。11.sleepy想睡的(a.)Are you sleepy ? 你睏吗? asleep 睡着的、熟睡的
He waits until the children are asleep.他一直等到孩子们睡着了。
词组fall asleep 入睡
He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.他刚要入睡,就有人大声敲门。
第五篇:2014新版新目标英语八年级下Unit2 最新基础习题
新版标八下Unit 2基础知识挑战
一.根据句意及汉语提示补全句子
1.Barbara has many friends.She doesn’t like to be ____________(单独的).2.When you drive, you should pay attention to the traffic ____________(标志).3.“Life is like going on a long ____________(旅行).”my grandma used to say to me.5.We needed to come up with some ideas.(改为否定句)
We __________ __________ __________ come up with __________ ideas.三.单项选择
1.Even though he was disabled, he can do many things _______ swimming, writing and reading.4.Many school hold ___________(一些)festivals of music or sports every year.5.Project Hope needs lots of ___________(志愿者).6.Tommy found a backpack, and he was trying to find the ___________(主人).7.During the summer vacation, they did lots of volunteer work to ___________(筹集)money for charity(慈善).8.When Uncle Bob heard the good news, his heart was full of ___________(愉快).9.The volunteers helped me out when I was in ___________(困难).10.The little boy ___________(拿着)his little box anywhere he goes.11.He did it all out of(出于)___________(善良).12.The math teacher explained(解释)the problem carefully, and he _________(理解).13.The only thing that never ___________(改变)is“___________(改变)” itself.14.The healthy people can hardly understand what it’s like to be ___________(有残疾的).15.A car needs ___________(轮子)to run on the road.16.The ___________(失明)girl can take care of herself.17.The ___________(聋的)children communicate in sign language.18.I can ___________(想像)the scene clearly in my mind.二.句型转换
1.Uncle Sam repaired his TV by himself.(改为同义句)
Uncle Sam __________ __________ his TV __________ __________ ___________.2.The boy is similar to his father.(同上)The boy __________ __________ his father.3.After I give it the orders, the dog does them right away.(变为同义句)Hearing my orders, the dog does them __________ __________.4.How clever of you to work out the difficult problem.(同上)
__________ __________ clever __________ you to work out the difficult problem.A.likelyB.for exampleC.that isD.like
2.Why are you so _______ in such a book? I don’t think it is _______.A.interesting, interestedB.interesting, interesting C.interested, interestingD.interested, interested
3.She _______ by finding me a specially trained dog, which actually _______.A.helped me up;cheered me upB.helped me out;cheered me up C.helped me up;cheered me outD.helped me out;cheered me out4.–What are you doing, Uncle Wang?
--I’m sorting out old books and I’ll _______ to kids in the west of China.A.give them upB.give them awayC.give them offD.give them in 5.Our maths teacher will give us only 5 minutes _______ this problem.A.find outB.work outC.to give outD.to work out
6.It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya’an, but they didn’t _______ hope.A.give upB.give offC.give inD.give out 7.–Long time no see.I think you _______ a lot.--Yes.I used to be quiet, but now I’m outgoing.A.will changeB.were changingC.are changedD.have changed 8.–My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.--Oh? But she _______ hate climbing mountains.A.used toB.was used toC.is used to9.He wants to have his TV _______.A.repairingB.repairedC.to repair
10.The heavy snow didn’t _______ the international airlines.A.pay attention toB.add toC.make a difference toD.keep to