第一篇:Unit6-10重点词组和句型
Unit6重点词组(Key phrases)1.sing along with 2.dance to the music 3.some…others 4.remind sb.of sth.5.be important to sb.6.look for
7.have a few good features8.be sure to do sth.9.see sb.do sth.10.make sb.adj.11.prefer …to12.go on vacation 13.feel sick
14.take...to...15.to be honest
16.get together
17.be bad for
18.take care of
19.stay away from
20.be in agreement
21.over the years22.on display
23.world class
24.a group of
25.too much
26.even if
27.a balanced diet
28.on a Monday morning
30.keep healthy
伴随...歌唱 随音乐起舞一些…另一些… 使……记起,想起 对...重要 寻找
有一些好的特点 一定要做 看见某人做某事 使得某人… 比起……更喜欢… 去度假 感觉不舒服
带某人去…
老实说,说实在的聚会
对…有害
照顾
与……保持距离
意见一致…
这些年
展览;陈列
世界级的一群;一组
太多
即使
均衡的饮食
在周一早上
保持健康
1.would like to do sth2.go on vacation
3.hope to do / hope + that… 4.answer the phone / thequestions 5.take messages 6.depend on 7.take a trip
8.provide sb.with sth.(sth.for sb.)9.save money 10.be away from 11.take part in 12.be willing to do 13.hold on to 14.come true
15.dream of sth./ doing sth.16.some day / one day 17.somewhere relaxing18.for example19.in general 20.this time of year 21.in the future 22.thousands of 23.as soon as possible 24.so that 25.according to 26.quite a few 27.on the one hand … 28.on the other hand
29.go trekking30.go camping
去度假 希望做…… 接电话 / 回答问题 传话,带话 视…而定,取决于 去旅行
为某人提供…… 省钱 离开,远离 参加
乐意(做某事)坚持;保持,继续,实现;到达 梦想,向往
有朝一日,总有一天 放松的地方 例如
大体上,一般而言 一年中的这个时候 将来 数以千计的 尽快地 以便,为了 根据,按照 相当多;不少 一方面 另一方面
去长途旅行去野营
1.clean up2.cheer up3.give out / hand out 4.give away 5.need to do…
6.put off(sth / doing sth)7.put up 8.set up 9.call up 10.fix up 11.think up12.come up with sth13.write down sth.14.volunteer time to do sth 15.put … to good use 16.plan to do… 17.coach a soccer team 18.start a club 19.run out of
20.take after sb /be similar to 21.ask for 22.work out23.hang out
24.not only… but also 25.make money 26.offer sth.to sb.27.be able to do sth.28.fill with 29.face challenges
30.help sb.out(把…)打扫干净使振奋,使高兴起来分发,发放捐赠
需要做…;有必要做…推迟(做某事/ 某事)张贴,搭建建立,创立,开办打电话给…修理,修补想出想出,提出写下;记下花时间做志愿工作把…投入使用 计划做… 训练足球队 建立俱乐部 用完,耗尽 与……相象 要;要求;请求 产生结果;发展;成功 闲逛
不但……而且…… 赚钱;挣钱 为…提供…
能做……充满;填满面对挑战 帮助某人解决困难
Unit9重点词组(Key phrases)30.listen to music1.be invented by sb.2.be used for doing 3.take a history class 4.change the style of… 5.be in a bad mood 6.prefer…to 7.fall into 8.fall down 9.knock into 10.divide …into 11.teach sb.how to do… 12.throw…to 13.dream of 14.adjustable heels
15.battery-operated slippers 16.light bulb 17.microwave oven 18.all day 19.in the end 20.not…until 21.over an open fire22.by mistake 23.by accident 24.in this way 25.according to 26.up and down 27.college students 28.since then
29.produce a pleasant smell
由(某人)发明 用来做……上历史课 改变……的式样 心情很糟糕 比……更喜欢 落入;陷入 跌倒;倒塌 与……相撞 把……分成 教某人如何做某事 投;扔;掷 梦想;幻想;向往 可调节的鞋跟 电池供电的拖鞋 电灯泡 微波炉 整天 最后;结果 直到……才 在(野外的)火上 弄错,搞错 偶然地 用这种方法 根据 上上下下 大学生
自从那时起产生出香的味道
听音乐
Unit10重点词组(Key phrases)30.hundreds/thousands of1.get in 2.get out of 3.take a shower 4.get dressed 5.get to(school)6.go off 7.wake up
8.wait for sb.to do sth.9.have some breakfast 10.run off 11.come by12.give sb.a ride 13.come out14.be late for 15.break down
16.invite sb.to(do / a place)17.show up 18.stay up 19.have a test 20.set off21.stop doing 22.sell out23.get married 24.marry sb.25.play a joke on sb.26.say hello to sb.27.on time28.both…and… 29.by the time
进入 出来/ 出去 沐浴;洗澡 穿衣服 到(校)
(闹钟)发出响声; 醒来
等待(某人做某事)吃(点)早饭 跑掉;迅速离开 从旁而过 让某人搭个便车 出来;出版 迟到
停止运转,出事故 邀请某人… 出席;露面 熬夜 考试 激起;引起 停止做某事 卖完;售光 结婚 娶、嫁 与某人开玩笑 问好,打招呼 准时
两者。。到。。的时候 数以百/千计
第二篇:Unit 1 重点词组及句型小结
Unit 1 重点词组及句型小结
1.为......加油 3.今后 5.参加;加入 7.长大成人 9.动身去某地 11.帮某人一个忙 13.斥责某人 15.对......生气 17.起初,起先 19.例如,举例 21.至少,不少于 23.当然 25.为......效力 27.全世界 29.抵达;到达 31.把......踢给.....33.不要紧。35.立刻;马上 37.把......传给......39.向某人道歉 41.把......变成...43.轮流 45.交朋友 47.赶上 49.......的象征 51.一双 53.能够,有能力 55.穿过终点线
cheer...on in the future take part in / be in grow up leave for give sb.a hand shout at ab.be angry with....at first for example at least of course play for all over the world arrive in kick...to...never mind.right away pass...to....say sorry to sb.turn...into....in turn make friennds catch up with a / the symbol of....a pair of....be able to cross the finish line
2.后天 4.擅长......6.对......有益 8.保持健康 10.患病,病倒 12.在某方面做得好 14.尽(某人)最大努力 16.谈论;讨论 18.形成,产生 20.代表,象征 22.喜欢......胜过......24.与.......打比赛 26.看见某人做某事 28.花费......做某事 30.做某事.的好方式 32.介意做某事 34.继续做某事 36.到处扔......38.获得乐趣 40.有着数百年的历史 42.围着....坐 44.为......做准备 46.喜欢做某事 48.不分上下 50.......和......两者都 52.获得第一名 54.越来越受欢迎 56.有机会做某事
the day after tomorrow be good at...be good for...keep fit / keep healthy fall ill do well in do / try one’s best talk about come into being stand for prefer...to....play against see sb.do sth.spend...doing sth.a good way to so sth.mind doing sth.keep doing sth.throw....around have fun
with hundrends of history
sit around prepare for enjoy doing sth.neck and neck both...and win first place more and more popular have the chance to do sth.
第三篇:初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳
[短语、词组归纳]
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:
一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class5.have a look/seat6.have supper
7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/ that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/beside/near/under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指
物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。5.Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb.not do sth.另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10.ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。12.introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不……5.take a seat 就坐
6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因……而著名8.on ones way to在……途中9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10.at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾
11.wait for 等待
12.in time 及时
13.make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去14.just then 正在那时15.first of all 首先,第一16.go wrong 走错路17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19.get on 上车20.get off 下车
21.stand in line 站队
22.waiting room 候诊室,候车室23.at the head of……在……的前头24.laugh at 嘲笑
25.throw about 乱丢,抛散26.in fact 实际上
27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架
30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温31.have/ get a pain in…某处疼痛32.have a headache 头痛
33.as soon as… 一……就……34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地,反复地38.wake up 醒来,叫醒39.instead of 代替
40.look over 检查41.take exercise运动
42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事43.at the weekend 在周末44.on time 按时
45.out of从……向外
46.all by oneself 独立,单独47.lots of=a lot of 许多
48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49.get back 回来,取回
50.sooner or later迟早51.run away 逃跑52.eat up 吃光,吃完
53.run after 追赶
54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好
[重温重点句型]
1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.
好)照顾,照料
56.think of 考虑到,想起57.keep a diary 坚持写日记
58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59.harder and harder 越来越厉害60.turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61.turn off 关
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with…?
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”
6.too…to…
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有:no matter when无论什么时候no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。
[拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。[用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。[用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。[ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比较 ] used to do sth.过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。……
人称代词:
是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语。主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语。宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾格。He and I are in the same class.我和他在同一个班级。Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?
祈使句
祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语(+宾语补足语)构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please.请起立。Don’t worry.别担心。
一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态。其动词形式是:动词原形(只有第三
人称单数作主语时除外,要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does 1)肯定句用行为动词原形表示
They get up very early every morning.他们每天早晨起来很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month.我一个月去看望祖父母四次。2)否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示
We do not go shopping on Sundays.我们周日不去购物。I don’t think you like this colour.我想你不喜欢这个颜色。
3)一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形。回答时,肯定用 “Yes, 主语+do”;否定句用
“No, 主语+don’t”。
–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗?--Yes, they do.--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗?--No, I don’t.不,我不喜欢。
一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用:often 经常,always 总是,sometimes有时,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等。He usually goes to school by bike.通常他骑车上学。I visit my grandparents every week.我每个星期都去看祖父母。She is always late for class.她总是上课迟到。
My parents and I sometimes go out to eat.我和父母有时出去吃饭。It often rains here.这儿常常下雨。主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时
一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要是第三人称单数,后要加-s或-es。He likes reading at night.他喜欢夜里读书。
She usually goes to school by bike.她平时骑车上学。The little cat drinks milk every day.小猫每天都喝牛奶。转换成否定句要加doesn’t,其后的动词用原形。Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.凯丽星期六星期天起床不早。
He doesn’t feel well today.他今天感觉不舒服。
转换成一般疑问句,句首用Does,其后的动词用原形。Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗? Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗?现在进行时态:
概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。结构:由be动词(am, is, are)+ 动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。Mary is flying a kite in the park.玛丽正在公园里放风筝。-What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么?--I’m reading English.我正在读英语。
Are they drawing the pictures now? 他们正在画画吗?
动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下:
1)直接在动词后加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ing run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。
She is cleaning her room now.她正在打扫房间。
Look!The girl is dancing over there.看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗?--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗?
介词用法:
1)具体时间前介词用at。
He gets up at half past seven every day.他每天七点半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o’clock.她十一点睡觉。
2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午,at night在夜里 3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening?有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?
4)在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday.他每个星期五都去看望祖母。She is going to Shanghai next Monday.她下个星期一去上海。
第四篇:初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳(包括试题)
一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
二、动词+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
4.come on赶快 5.get up起床 6.go home回家
7.come in进来 8.sit down坐下9.stand up起立
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class5.have a look/seat6.have supper
7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games
[介词短语聚焦]
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/ that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/beside/near/under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。
5.Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,否定式Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb.not do sth.6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”,9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10.ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”
12.introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。[重点短语快速复习]1.kinds of 各种各样的2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不……5.take a seat 就坐6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因……而著名8.on ones way to在……途中9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10.at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11.wait for 等待12.in time 及时13.make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去14.just then 正在那时15.first of all 首先,第一16.go wrong 走错路17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19.get on 上车20.get off 下车21.stand in line 站队22.waiting room 候诊室候车室23.at the head of…在……的前头24.laugh at 嘲笑25.throw about 乱丢,抛散26.in fact 实际上
27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架
30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温31.have ,get a pain in某处疼痛32.have a headache 头痛
33.as soon as… 一……就……34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三,反复地38.wake up 醒来,叫醒
39.instead of 代替40.look over 检查41.take exercise运动42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事43.at the weekend 在周末44.on time 按时45.out of从……向外46.all by oneself 独立,单独47.lots of=a lot of 许多48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49.get back 回来,取回50.sooner or later迟早51.run away 逃跑52.eat up 吃光,吃完53.run after 追赶54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物
55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顾,照料56.think of 考虑到,想起57.keep a diary 坚持写日记58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59.harder and harder 越来越厉害60.turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61.turn off 关
英语期中考试 一Choose the best answer.()1.l_ss_nA.e, aB.a, oC.e, oD.i, o
()2.f_ _ty-sixA.ouB.orC.alD.our
()3.bla_ _ b_ardA.uk, uB.ck, lC.ok, oD.ck, o
()4.manag_ _A.ouB.orC.erD.te
()5.gran_ _otherA.muB.moC.dmD.dn
()6.p_tat_A.a, oB.o, oC.a, aD.o, a
()7.p_ _tyA.orB.urC.arD.re
()8.f_ _dgeA.o, iB.i, oC.a, eD.e, a
()10.h_ _seA.orB.ueC.uoD.ee
二Fill in each blank with the correct form of the given words.1.Beijing and Shanghai are big _________(city).2.Look at the boy over there.______(he)name is Li
Liang.3.Do you like __________(swim)?---No, I don’t.4.Are you from England?---No, I’m
___________.(America)
5.______(this)are my parents and they are factory
workers.6.Where’s the gym?---It’s in a b________ in front of
the offices.7.In f_______ of the fruit there’s some meat.8.Jackie Chan is my f___________ film star(电影明星).9.How many people are there in your f___________There
are three.10.T______ you for your help(帮助).三Choose the best answer.()1.Fish and rice __ my favourite food.A.areB.isC.beD.like
()2.There are some___in front of the house.A.boxB.boxs C.sheeps D.sheep
()3.Have they got any dictionaries?---Yes,__.A.I haveB.we haveC.they have
()4.Has Tom got ___brother?---No, he hasn’t any.A.someB.anyC.aD.many
()5.We____ any onions.We will buy some(将要买一些).A.have gotB.haven’t gotC.hasn’t gotD.has got
()6.We all like ___ food.A.ChinaB.China’sC.ChineseD.Chinese’s
()7.There ___some books on the desks.A.haveB.has gotC.there’sD.are
()8.Please welcome the new student __our class.A.tooB.ofC.atD.to
()9.What are your ___jobs? A.parent’sB.parents’sC.parents’D.father’s
()10.That is a photo ___ Mr.Zhang.A.toB.offC.withD.of()11.There ____ computers in the classroom.A.isn’t aB.isn’t anyC.are anyD.aren’t any
()12.Are they your coats?---No,___.A.there aren’tB.they areC.they aren’tD.there isn’t
()13.The dining hall is ___the science lab.A.nextB.in frontC.in the front ofD.behind
()14.Is _____ family big ___small?---It’s big.A.Betty, andB.Betty’s, orC.Bettys, andD.Betty’s, and
()15.Tony has ___got four grandparents, two uncles and one aunt.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD./()16.I’m in Chunliang ___my daughter.A.andB.withC.toD.of()17.I think meat, vegetables and fruit are ___ food.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.healthD.unhealthy
()18.Coke is__ unhealthy drink ____I like it best.A.a, butB.an, andC.an, butD.a, and
()19.Tony is _______and he is eleven ____.A.English, year oldB.American, oldC.English, years oldD.America, years old()20.____ are you from?---We’re from Japan.A.WhatB.WhereC.How oldD.How
四Choose the best answer.()1.What’s her name?A.She’s twenty-one.()2.How many uncles have you got?B.No, they aren’t.()3.Is there a bird in the tree?C.Her name is Linda.()4.Can your brother play the piano?D.I like playing football.()5.Is your mother a doctor at the hospital?E.Yes, he can.()6.Have you got any factories?F.I’ve got three.()7.How old is the girl?G..No, there aren’t any.()8.What’s your favourite sport?H.Yes, she is.()9.Are they healthy drinks?I.No, I haven’t.()10.Is your family big or small?J.It’s small.五、句型转换,每个空一个词.1.Her coat is red.(用blue改为选择疑问句)
_______her coat red ______blue?
2.There are some factories in the city.(一般疑问句)______________________factories in the city? 3.They have got some tomatoes and onions.(否定句)They______ got_______tomatoes ______ onions.How ______ ________ are there on the table? 5.Coke isn’t a healthy drink.(同义句)Coke is ______________ drink.六Complete the following dialogue.A
Li Lei: Welcome you to our home, Peter.Peter: Thank you very much.Oh, there __1____many things(东西)on the table.Li Lei: Please eat some fish.By the way(顺便问一下),___2___your favourtie food? Peter: My favoutie food is rice.Li Lei: What’s your favourite ___3_____?
Peter: I ___4___ drinking Coke best but it isn’t a healthy drink.Li Lei: Don’t drink much Coke because(因为)it’s bad for your _____5____.Peter: I think so.B
Han Mei: Hello, Zhu Ming.Where are you from? Zhu Ming: Hello, Han Mei.I’m ____6____ Shanghai.Han Mei: Oh, Shanghai is a ___7____city.Zhu Ming: Yes, it is.Han Mei: What does your father do? Zhu Ming:___8____ a doctor.Han Mei:___9____ about your mother? Zhu Ming: She is an English teacher.Han Mei: You have got a happy family.Zhu Ming: That’s right.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________
6._______7._______… 8._________9._________ 七.完型填空和阅读理解。A
This is a photo __1__ Li Lei’s family.In his family there are four __2___---his parents, his sister Li Jing and him.__3___father is a factory worker.His mother is a factory worker,__4__.His sister __5___he are
students.___6___are both in Yucai Middle School.Li Lei is ___7___Class Four, Grade Two.His sister isn’t in the same grade.___8___they’re in the same class.Li Lei
likes__9___books.He can ride a horse and play football.Li Jing can play__10___.She likes watching TV best.This is a happy family.()1.A.ofB.atC.inD.on()2.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’sD.peoples
()3.A.He’sB.SheC.HeD.His()4.A.alsoB.eitherC./D.too()5.A.withB.andC.butD.or()6.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.There()7.A.atB.inC.ofD.off()8.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.Are()9.A.ridingB.readingC.readD.ride
()10.A.the basketballB.the pianoC.type B
Look at the picture.This is our school.There are five buildings in our school.There are thirty-two classroom in the Teaching Building.Our gym is behind the Teaching Building.The teacher’s offices are in the Office Building.Our library Building is next to the Office Building.There are many books and magazines(杂志)in the library.Is the Library Building next to the Science Lab Building?---No, it’s in front of it.There are seven labs in it.Behind the Science Lab is the dining hall.In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs.We have meals there.Welcome to our school.()1.Our school has got ___buildings.A.2B.3C.5D.8
()2.The Teaching Building is ____the gym.A.behindB.in the front ofC.in front ofD.next to
()3.The Library Building is _____the Office Building.A.next toB.behindC.onD.in front of
()4.The Library Building is in front of____.A.the Teaching BuildingB.the gym
C.the Science LabD.the Office Building()5.The students have meals in____.A.the dining hallB.the libraryC.the science lab D.the offices
参考答案
一、1--5 C B D C C6--10 B C B A A
二、1.cities2.His3.swimming4.American 5.These6.building7.front8.favourite9.family10.Thank
三、1--5 A D C C B6--10C D D C D11--15 D C D B D16--20 B A C C B
四、C F G E H I A D B J
五、1.Isor2.Are there any3.haven'tanyor4.manyapples5.anunhealthy
六、1.are2.What's3.drink4.like5.health 6.from7.big8.He's9.What
七、A)A B D D B C B C B BB)C C A C A
第五篇:高级口译重点词组、句型
高级口译重点词组、句型(5)
Unit 14 Foreign Policy
1)我们应该尊重和维护世界文明的多样性。各个国家和地区,无论是历史传统、宗教信仰和文化背景,还是社会制度、价值观念和发展程度,往往存在这样那样的差异,整个人类文明也因此而交相辉映、多姿多彩。
We should respect and maintain the diversity of the world civilizations.Be it historical tradition, faith and culture, or social system, values and level of development, those countries or regions are often different from one another.It is these differences that make our planet dazzling, colorful and bustling with life.2)应该鼓励各种文明在对话交流中相互借鉴、取长补短,而不应相互隔绝和相互排斥;应该倡导各种文明在相互包容、求同存异中共同发展,而不应强求一律、强加于人。Instead of shutting each other out in mutual exclusion, we should encourage dialog and exchange between civilizations so that they can learn from each other in mutual emulation.Instead of demanding uniformity and imposing one’s will on others, we should promote common development of all civilizations in the course of mutual tolerance and seeking agreement while shelving differences.3)中国社会主义现代化建设道路是一条和平发展道路。这条道路,就是利用世界和平的有利时机实现自身发展,又以自身的发展更好地维护和促进世界和平;就是在积极参与经济全球化和区域合作的同时,主要依靠自己的力量和改革创新来实现发展;就是坚持对外开放,在平等互利的基础上,积极发展同世界各国的合作;就是聚精会神搞建设,一心一意谋发展,长期维护和平的国际环境和良好的周边环境;就是永远不称霸,永远做维护世界和平促进共同发展的坚定力量。
The road of China’s socialist modernization drive is a road of peaceful development.China’s intentions in taking this road are to take advantage of favorable conditions presented by world peace to develop itself and better safeguard and promote world peace through its development.China bases its development mainly on its own resources and its own restructuring and innovation efforts, while also taking an active part in economic globalization and regional cooperation.We will continue the process of opening up and promote cooperation with all other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, focus on construction, concentrate on development and work to preserve a long-term peaceful international environment and an excellent neighboring environment.We will never seek hegemony and will always remain a staunch force safeguarding world peace and promoting common development.4)我们坚定维护国家主权和领土完整,决不允许别人干涉中国内政,同时尊重别国的主权和领土完整。我们将继续推动世界多极化、国际关系民主化和发展模式多样化,促进经济全球化朝着有利于各国共同繁荣的方向发展,积极倡导多边主义和新安全观,反对霸权主义和强权政治,反对一切形式的恐怖主义,推动建立和平稳定、公正合理的国际新秩序。
We will firmly safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, tolerating no one to interfere in our internal affairs.At the same time, we will respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of others.We will continue to promote world multipolarization, democracy in international relations and diversity I development models, and encourage the progress of economic globalization in a direction conductive to the common prosperity of all nations.We will vigorously advocate multilateralism and a new concept of security and oppose hegemony, power politics, and terrorism in all its manifestations.We will work for a new international order that is peaceful, stable, fair and equitable.5)我们将深化与发展中国家的互利合作,维护与发展中国家的共同利益,积极探索新形势下开展南南合作的有效途径。坚持与邻为善、以邻为伴的方针,继续推进睦邻、安邻、富邻的政策,加强与周边国家的友好合作关系,深化区域合作。
We will promote mutually beneficial cooperation with developing countries, safeguard the common interests we share with them, and actively explore ways for effective South-South cooperation under the new circumstances.We will adhere to our policy of building friendship and partnership with neighboring countries and creating an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood, strengthen friendly relations and cooperation with our neighboring countries and facilitate regional cooperation.6)进一步发展同发达国家的关系,努力扩大共同利益的汇合点,妥善处理分歧。我们将积极参与国际多边外交活动,维护和加强联合国及其安理会的权威和主导作用,在国际和地区组织中作出建设性的努力。我们将全面加强经济外交和对外文化交流,积极维护我国公民在海外的生命安全和合法权益。
We will strengthen relations with developed countries, strive to expand areas of common interests and deal with differences appropriately.We will actively participate in international and multilateral diplomacy, safeguard and strengthen the authority and leading role of the United Nations and the UN Security Council, and work constructively in international and regional organizations.We will intensify economic diplomacy and expand cultural exchanges with other countries.We will vigorously protect the lives and legitimate rights and interests of Chinese nationals living abroad.