第一篇：2013年6月英语四级真题第一套仔细阅读第一篇答案
2013年6月英语四级真题第一套仔细阅读第一篇答案+解析Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage
is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark
the corresponding letter on Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage One
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Junk food is everywhere.We’re eating way too much of it.Most of us know what we’re doing and yet we do it anyway.So here’s a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation:
Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies
and apply them to where food is sold and how it’s displayed?
“Many policy measures to control obesity（肥胖症）assume that people consciouslyand rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on
providing information and more access to healthier foods,”
note the two researchers.“In contrast,” the researchers continue,“many regulations that don’t assume people make rational
choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol,a substance--like food--of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems.”The research references studies of people’s behavior with food
and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions,and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might
be promising if applied to junk foods.Among them:
Density restrictions: licenses to sell alcohol aren’t
handed out unplanned to all comers but are allotted（分配）
based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol.These make alcohol less easyto get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food stimulates our desire to eat it.So why not limit the density of food outlets, particularly
ones that sell food rich in empty calories?
And why not limit sale of food in places that aren’t primarily food stores?
Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cashregisters in gas stations, and in most places you can’t buy alcohol at drive-through facilities.At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where they’re easily seen.One could remove junk food to the back of the store
and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines.The other measures include restricting portion sizes,taxing and
prohibiting special price deals for junk foods,and placing warning labels on the products.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
【总评】这是一篇讨论控制垃圾食品消费的议论文。文章介绍了Rand公司两位研究人员的建议：即借鉴控酒措施的经验，对售卖此类食品的地点和方式进行控制。文中具体介绍了这么做的原因以及一些具体条例。
57.What does the author say about junk food?
A)People should be educated not to eat too much.B)It is widely consumed despite its ill reputation.C)Its temptation is too strong for people to resist.D)It causes more harm than is generally realized.答案：C.Its temptation is too strong for people to resist.【解析】推理题。由关键词Junk food定位至文章第一段。由“Junk food is everywhere.We’re eating way too much of it.Most of us know what we’re doing and yet we do it anyway.（垃圾食品无处不在，这样的食品我们吃得实在是太多了，我们大多数人都知道我们在做什么，但是我们还是在这么做）”
可知，垃圾食品对人们的诱惑实在是太强了，以至于人们无法抵挡。选项B中的“ill reputation”在文中没有提到，所以，正确答案为C。
58.What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity?
A)They should be implemented effectively.B)They provide misleading information.C)They are based on wrong assumptions.D)They help people make rational choices.答案：C.They are based on wrong assumptions.【解析】推理题。由关键词policy measures, obesity定位至文章第三段。
文中提到“Many policy measures to control obesity(肥胖症）assume
that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat
(很多控制肥胖症的政策都是假定人们能够有意识、理智地选择吃什么、吃多少)”，而第四段中进一步提到“In contrast„ many regulations that don’t assume people
make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol
（那些没有假定人们会作出理智选择的规章条例在控酒方面取得了成功）”。
由此可以推知，很多控制肥胖症的政策措施都是基于错误的假设前提的，所以，正确答案为C。
59.Why do policymakers of alcohol control place density restrictions?
A)Few people are able to resist alcohol’s temptations.B)There are already too many stores selling alcohol.C)Drinking strong alcohol can cause social problems.D)Easy access leads to customers’ over-consumption.答案：D.Easy access leads to customers’ over-consumption.【解析】推理题。由关键词density restrictions，obesity定位至文章倒数第三段。
由“These（即density restrictions）make alcohol less easy to get and
reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.”可知，因为购买的途径很简单的话会导致消费者过度消费。
所以要颁布这样一项限制措施，就是为了减少人们购买酒类饮品的数量。所以，正确答案为D。
60.What is the purpose of California’s rule about alcohol display in gas stations?
A)To effectively limit the density of alcohol outlets.B)To help drivers to give up the habit of drinking.C)To prevent possible traffic jams in nearby areas.D)To get alcohol out of drivers’ immediate sight.答案：D.To get alcohol out of drivers’ immediate sight.【解析】推理题。由关键词California定位至文章最后一段。Display and sales restrictions:California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations,and in most places you can’t buy alcohol
at drive-through facilities.At supermarkets, food companies pay
to have their wares in places where they’re easily seen.One could remove junk food to the back of the store
and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines.关键词display，由此可知主要强调要把垃圾食品淡出人们的视线。所以，正确答案为D
61.What is the general guideline the Rand researchers suggest about junk food control?
A)Guiding people to make rational choices about food.B)Enhancing people’s awareness of their own health.C)Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures.D.Resorting to economic, legal and psychological means
答案：C.Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures.【解析】细节题。由关键词Rand researchers定位到第二段。文中提到“So here’sa suggestion offered by two researchers at
the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply
them to where food is sold and how it’s displayed? take a lesson即borrow ideas，由此可知，Rand公司的研究人员建议借鉴控酒措施的经验，所以，正确答案为C。
Section B Passage 2
【总评】本文为我们分析了柯达公司虽然看到了市场前景，但是并没有在战略上把握机会，等意识到错误时，已经为时已晚，并最终走向衰败。对于一出生就接触各种数码产品的考生来说，柯达也许是个并不熟悉的企业，这或许会对阅读带来一定影响。而且本文也有不少商务用语，如strategy（战略，策略）、sponsorship（赞助），及一些关键词如anticipate（预期、预计）等，难度并不算小。所以平时对于词汇的积累是快速理解阅读内容的关键。
62.B.It’s approaching its downfall.【解析】细节题。从全文第一句中的bankruptcy(破产)以及第二段第一句Although many attribute Kodak’s downfall to “complacency”...可知柯达已经衰落了。所以正确答案为B。
根据第全文第一句„a sad, though not unexpected turning point„ 可知柯达的衰败，是早有预期的，而不是突然的，排除答案A.It went bankrupt all of a sudden；
根据第一段最后一句...but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution可知柯达最终没有适应数字革命，排除答案C.It initiated the digital revolution in the film industry；
根据第一段内容，dominate用的是过去分词形式，即柯达在胶卷市场占主导地位是过去的事实，而非现今，排除答案D.It is playing the dominant role in the film market.63.A.To show its early attempt to reinvent itself.【解析】推理题。柯达发明第一台数码相机的例子出现在第二段，该段一开始指出很多人将柯达的衰败归结于柯达的自满，但是这个解释并没有承认柯达在自我改造上做出的努力。接下来作者用柯达发明了第一台数码相机来例证柯达在reinvent上的尝试。所以正确答案为A。
答案C.To show its quick adaptation to the digital revolution.与第一段最后一句
ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution.相冲突，且发明了第一台数码相机并不足以说明其顺应了数码革命。
64.D.They are deeply stuck in their glorious past.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词large companies和switch定位到第四段最后一句Large companies have a difficult time switching
to new markets because there is a temptation to put
existing assets into the new businesses.根据此句可知，大公司不能进入新市场的原因是他们在开创新业务的过程中，依然不愿放弃现有的优势。接来下第五段用柯达的事例继续阐释了这句话的含义，即 too rooted in the successes of the past for it to
make the clean break necessary to fully embrace the future，沉溺于过去的辉煌，而不能完全拥抱未来。
所以正确答案为D.They are deeply stuck in their glorious past.65.A.A burden.【解析】细节题。根据第五段最后一句话Their history was so important
to them.Now their history has become a liability.可知柯达的历史已成自身发展的负担。burden是对liability的同义转换。所以正确答案为A。
66.C.Its refusal to sponsor the 1984 Olympics.【解析】细节题。最后一段第一句说柯达在过去几十年间的衰败是戏剧性的。之后通过一个个例子来举例说明。
从文中Kodak’s decision not to pursue the role of official film for
the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a major miscalculation.可知柯达犯的主要错误是没有赞助1984年的奥林匹克。而对手富士拿到了竞标，并由此赢得了市场上的永久立足点。所以正确答案为C。
第二篇：英语四级真题及答案
1991年6月大学英语四级真题及答案
41.We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have ______ one this month.(A)another(C)the other
(B)more(D)other
42.It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.(A)impression(C)comment
(B)reaction(D)opinion
43.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____.(A)finish what I did(C)would finish what I was doing
(B)finished what I did(D)finished what I was doing
44.There were some ______ flowers on the table.(A)benefits(C)false
(B)unnatural(D)unreal
45.We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly----what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.(A)benefits(C)guides
(B)affects(D)effects
46.Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?
(A)in relation to(C)in excess of
(B)in contrast to(D)in favor of
47.Children are very curious ______.(A)at heart(C)on purpose
(B)in person(D)by nature
48.The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.(A)objected to having(C)objected to have
(B)were objected to have(D)were objected to having
49.The teacher doesn't permit _____ in class.(A)smoke(C)smoking
(B)to smoke(D)to have a smoke
50.I like watching TV _____ to the cinema.(A)more than to go(C)more than going
(B)than going(D)rather than to go
51.I appreciate ______ to your home.(A)to be invited(C)having invited
(B)to have invited(D)being invited
52.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.(A)regard(C)account
(B)counting(D)observation
53.You _____ all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thing.(A)needn't have done(C)shouldn't have done
(B)must not have done(D)can not have done
54.Important people don't often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.(A)takes away(C)takes up
(B)takes over(D)takes in
55.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.(A)got off(C)got away
(B)got across(D)got over
56.Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.(A)rate(C)pace
(B)speed(D)growth
57.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _____.(A)is rarely(C)hardly is
(B)rarely is(D)is scarcely
58.The speaker, _____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.(A)having known(C)knowing
(B)being known(D)known
59.American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.(A)ignored(C)refused
(B)neglected(D)denied
60.I couldn't find _____, and so I took this one.(A)a large enough coat(C)a large coat enough
(B)an enough large coat(D)a coat enough large
61.I always _____ what I have said.(A)get to(C)lead to
(B)hold to(D)see to
62.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest.(A)when(C)than
(B)then(D)until
63.Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.(A)what(C)that
(B)which(D)whose
64.He moved away from his parents, and missed them ______ enjoy the exciting life in New York.(A)too much to(C)very much to
(B)enough to(D)much so as to
65.He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.(A)sorry(C)ashamed
(B)guilty(D)miserable
66.The last time we had a family reunion was ______ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.(A)in(C)during
(B)at(D)over
67.What _____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
(A)do you suppose(C)will you suppose
(B)you suppose(D)you would suppose
68._____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.(A)As for(C)Except
(B)Besides(D)Despite
69.How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.(A)have(C)having
(B)has(D)to have
70.He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.(A)was almost hurt(C)was to hurt himself
(B)was hurt himself(D)was hurting himself
41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.C
51.D 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.A
61.B 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.A
第三篇：2013.12英语四级真题答案汇总
2013.12英语四级参考答案
写作
As the drawing presents, there is aman walking across the street absorbedly focusing on his cell phone withoutnoticing the surroundings.This sort of phenomenon is not uncommon and rare insome metropolis, especially among the youngsters.What the picture illustrates is theprevailing situation that has long existed in today's China.That isthe mobile phone obsession.With the advent of information age, people arebecoming increasingly fascinated on the electronic products, especially thecell phones.Not surprisingly, you could easily notice that most of us areobsessed in sending messages, playing online games with their mobile phones.Itcannot be denied that this phenomenon may negatively impact the relationshipamong people, and therefore they will become estranged and isolated.Personally, in view of the overuse ofmobile phones, I hold that we individuals should raise the necessary awarenessthat good relationship are reinforced by sincere and face-to-facecommunication.听力理解
1.D The woman is going tomajor in child education.2.BThe sound equipment hasto be set up.3.AShe is exhausted.4.CThe woman should orderher food quickly.5.BHe doesn’t keep his promises.6.CThe pay offer by the travel agency is too low.7.AInternational trade.8.D Take a vacation.9.B It has an interesting museum.10.A They are in opposite directions.11.C They havelots of old houses.12.B Inform him of the arrangementsfor his trip in Italy.13.D About 4:15.14.D Gavinfrom the Chamber of Commerce.15.C Secretary.16.A She had a desire to help others.17.B Work on an agricultural project.18.D She could not get the country out of hermind.19.B By writing stories for Americannewspaper.20.C Time spent on leisure activities.21.A Reading.22.C Going to the pub.23.D)Mclaughlin's carelessness resulted inthe collision.24.B)He knocked down several mailboxes.25.A)He will lose his job.26.答案：apart and alone
27.答案：instead of
28.答案：similar
29.答案：custom
30.答案：controlled
31.答案：define
32.答案：exist
33.答案：departures
34.答案：startled
35.答案：cheeks
阅读理解
36.N)site
37.L)rare
38.I)honoring
39.F)virtually
40.O)different
41.D)current
42.C)covers
43.J)hope
44.M)realistic
45.H)fast
长篇阅读：
46.K---Caplan suggests that kids whodon’t loveschool go to work.47.C---An increasing number of families spendmore money on houses in a good school district.48.E---Fzed loans to college students are ahuge waste of money, according to one economist.49.B---More and more kids find they fareworse with a college diploma.50.H---For those who are not prepared forhigher education, going to college is not worth it.51.D---Over the years the cost of a collegeeducation has increased almost by 100%.52.J---A law passed recently allows manystudents to pay no more than one tenth of their income for their college loans.53.C---Middle-class Americans have highlyvalued a good education.54.L---More kids should be encouraged toparticipate in programs where they can learn not only job skills but alsosocial skills.55.F---Over fifty percent of recent collegegraduates remain unemployed or unable to find a suitable job.仔细阅读
第一篇
56-60
CADCD
第二篇
61-65
ABDBC
翻译
原文：
中国结（theChinese knot)最初是由手工艺人发明的。经过数百年不断的改造，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺（handcraft)代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。译文：
The Chinese knot is originallyinvented by the handicraftsman.After several hundred years’ innovation, it hasevolved into an elegant and colorful art and craft.In ancient times, it wasused for recording events, while now it is mainly a decorative handicraft art.In Chinese, “Knot” means love, marriage and reunion.The Chinese knotis often used as a gift to express good wishes or a talisman to ward off evilspirits.The handcraft has passed on for generations and become more and morepopular in Chinaand the world.
第四篇：2014英语四级翻译真题答案
2014年6月英语四级真题翻译答案
翻译一：2014年6月英语四级翻译答案(教育公平)
为了促进教育公平，中国投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部农村义务教育(compulsory education)。这些基金用于改善教学设施，购买书籍，使116万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材，现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到本地农村学校就读。
【参考译文】
In order to promote the justice in education, China has already invested 36 billion RMB, which is used to enhance the teaching facilities of the countryside and compulsory education of rural area of mid-west.These funds can be used to improve the teaching aids and to purchase books, benefiting 16,000 middle schools and primary schools.Furthermore, these funds can also be used to purchase instrument for music and paintings.Nowadays, children from countryside and mountain areas can enjoy music class and painting class like the children in coastal areas do.Some students who were previously transferred to cities for better education now return to local areas to study.翻译二：2014年6月英语四级翻译答案(核电站)
中国进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%。该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。
2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。
随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。
【参考译文】
China should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes China the least, the 30th, in the list of countries which own nuclear power.After the Japan’s accidents in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country.The approval didn’t recover until October, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety arrangement, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reduced to the minimum degree.That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents.翻译三：2014年6月英语四级翻译答案(阅读)
中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好的学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要培养成阅读的习惯就跟难了。
【参考译文】
Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation.Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.
第五篇：2013年6月大学英语四级考试 (第一套) 作文真题
Vocabulary and Grammar
2013年6月大学英语四级考试(第一套)作文真题
Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of reading literature.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.One possible version
The Importance of Reading Literature In the cartoon, a teacher gives a literary work to a student who is shocked by her action, saying, “Just think of it as you’re reading a long text-message.” It shows the case that people nowadays are indifferent to the thick, heavy and long literary works.Various reasons are responsible for the phenomenon mentioned above.Firstly, modern technologies force us to live a high-paced life, which gives opportunities to “fast-food culture” to be ubiquitous in our daily life.So reading literature, as a patience-and time-consuming activity, has irresistibly lost some of its participants.Secondly, the impetuous mentality of the whole society aggravates the impatience of modern citizens so that it is increasingly difficult for them to read a long and thick literary work.Thirdly, the concept that reading literature is useless also contributes to the reluctance of reading literature.Personally, reading literature can greatly broaden our mind and vision, motivate our critical and independent thinking, cultivate our patience and peace of mind, and perfect our selfhood.So why not spare some time on reading literature? Notes to the texts 1.indifferent 漠不关心；不感兴趣
2.ubiquitous似乎无所不在的；十分普遍的 3.irresistibly无法抵制地
4.impetuous mentality 浮躁心态 5.aggravate 使严重；使恶化
6.perfect v.to make sth perfect or as good as you can 使完善；使完美；使完备 2015-6-11 Vocabulary and Grammar
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