六级总结

第一篇：六级总结

类别1==租房场景

1首先辨别是租房还是买房：For lease, for rent出租与for sale出卖

2房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment,学生宿舍dormitory(dorm),学生旅店student hostel 青年旅店youth hostel，留宿当地居民家里home stay.3设施及其他物品有：Furnished：意为配备了家具 炉子stove,冰箱fridge,微波炉microwave oven,洗衣机washing machine,空调air-conditioner,电风扇electric fan,冷却器电暖炉radiator,电炉electric stoves，枕头pillow,枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen,被单被褥sheet,床垫mattress,毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾，窗帘curtain，地毯carpet 4房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路巷, Avenue大道

5门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch阳台balcony，睡房bedroom,厨房kitchen,6租房的规律为：离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方：not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport,noisy, shared kitchen, insects,a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy,have to prepare some repellant令人厌烦,insects haunting.闹昆虫 类别2==图书馆场景

catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录classification分类category种类temporary card临时借书卡regular card正式借书卡reader’s/library card借书证 reference stacks书库in circulation在书库里call slip借书单loan desk借书处out circulation借走了lend / borrow / check out借书renew续借

out on loan借出的closed reserved只读不借not for circulation不外借

reference book参考书periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物

hard cover精装版 paper back edition简装版 back issue过期刊物 current issue现刊 date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款

held in the closed reserved闭馆保存的inter-library loan馆际互借

interlibrary service图书馆际服务open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库

类别3==出行场景

1度假地的选择，交通工具的选择，住处的选择make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定book a room/table预订房间/饭桌cancel one's reservation取消预定first come, one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票

2出行方式： VIP/first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱 Express way高速公路，express train高速列车free way免费高速公路 flyover人行天桥overhead轻轨 confirm the flight确认航班

类别4==银行场景policy存单balance余额 deposit存款 interest利息 credit信用 loan贷款overdraft透支receipt收据mortgage抵押checkbook支票簿statement对帐单open an account开户 joint account联名帐户 open a student account开个学生帐户

checking/savings account活期/储蓄帐户 deposit account定期存款帐户 money order电汇credit card信用卡the current rate汇率 pin number/password/code密码 draw/withdraw money提款service charge服务费apply for a personal loan.申请个人贷款 current account现金帐户 traveler’s check旅行支票

类别5==学校场景

1学校分类：public school公立学校private school私立学校religious school教会学校

2学校:president校长dean院长professor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员 doctor博士 master硕士bachelor 学士 freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生

3新生报到会，一般由Admission office的Counselor来向新生介绍，新生入学及入学后大致过程：register/enroll(登记、报到)一般会到student union office，opening ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况 orientation week(初到校)适应周 lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告 tutorial（学生发言的）讨论课

4选课：选择级别：fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced 选课的时间，日期Time and date 申请人：applicant, enrolment，admission office

5课程分类：Optional course选修课Required course必修课 Day course白天的课Evening course晚上的课

6考试：Final exam期终考试middle exam期中考试make up补考test测验quiz测验 oral test口试draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试临近delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend考试延期或取消

类别6=看病场景clinic诊所 mental hospital精神病医院 send for a doctor请医生see a doctor看病 have an operation动手术make an appointment预约take one's blood pressure量血压 surgeon外科医生 psychiatrist/shrink心理医生 physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医 feel one's pulse量脉搏 tablet药片 have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛 symptom症状flu流感 feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷 have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛have a toothache牙痛 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐cold cure感冒药take one's temperature量体温pills药丸 medication药物 injection注射

类别7==打工场景

1信息来源 a.classified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏b.bulletin board公告栏c.flyer传单make a phone call Is the position still available?工作职位还仍然空缺吗?

3resume个人简历 fill out= fill in = fill up填表格certification学历证, ID身份证, qualification资历, recommendation letter推荐信

4interview面试 job vacancy有空缺职位，letter of application求职信，resume简历, resume包括：basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料，academic background教育背景offer聘用信work overtime加班 allowance津贴 annual income年收入sick leave病假promotion升职 work experience工作经验 certificates证书ask for a raise加钱wage周薪 salary日薪bonus奖金 类别8==购物场景 department store百货公司 Shopping centre/shopping mall购物中心shop assistant/clerk店员 Discount/off折扣 for free免费 out of stock脱销 Bargain便宜货

Exchange/return找零 special offer/ on sale打折 a clearance sale清仓甩卖 supplies生活用品 price tag价格签bargain便宜货 sport’s goods体育用品 clothing store服装店supermarket超市 cart手推车cashier收银员appliance家用电costume服装formal dress/casual dress正式着装/休闲服 uniform制服 suit西装 down-jacke

一、购物: 服装没有完全合适的.1.The color of the suit is not appropriate.,2.The man will not find shorts in a different style.3.Look at pants made of different color.买的衣服号小去换4.Exchange the sweater for a bigger one.天冷应该穿羽绒服可没有5.She does not have a down jacket with her.对衣服有好品位(a good taste)6.Bill is very particular about his clothing.买到便宜衣服很开心 7.He is pleased with his purchase.物品打折扣才买 8.She could afford the sneakers because of a discount.衣服质量差要求refund9.The man should try to get his money back

染色用漂白水10．Use bleach on his socks.二、娱乐: 音乐会好票难买,电影和书不好看,11.She also find Peter’s Performance attractive.12.She also thinks that the performance is excellent.13.They’re really looking forward to the concert.14.They will probably not be able to get the ticket.15.The ticket will sell out quickly.三胶卷用光，没换电池，曝光 16.There is no film in her camera 17.She forget to change the battery inside the camera 18.The film hasn’t been processed yet 19.Aviod facing the light when taking pictures.四、生日20.He expects to hear from hid brother.21.The woman didn’t buy a sweater for Debbie.五、食品：咖啡不喝，但大量买22.She’d had to eliminate coffee from her diet.23.They should buy a lot of coffee.节约所以不浪费食品24.She’ll eat the toast anyway.甜食25.She wants to take another bite from the man’s pizza.26.He doesn’t want any chocolate pudding.六、剪发找便宜的，但不理想27.The woman previously cut off too much of his hair.28.She knows of a less expensive hair salon

七、建议旅行，但要改期29.The man may have to reschedule his trip.八、对朋友的宠物过敏:30.He doesn’t want to go to Cindy’s.(allergic)

九、借书31.The woman doesn’t have to pay any fines.十、旅行:坐不起飞机32.He can’t afford to spend that money by air.33.The plane ticket was expensive做什么34.She plans to visit her relatives.十一、去Party带巧克力蛋糕35.Bring dessert.去餐会穿便装就可以36.Casual dress will be appropriate.十二、租房:续租很容易37.The man will easily find a place to live later.喜欢自己住38.She likes to live by herself.十三、邮局：39.Pay the extra postage.40.Wrapping a parcel to be mailed.寄送物品希望少邮资41.She doesn’t know the postage for a package to Australia.十四、丢东西捡东西都去失物招领处 42.Take the briefcase to the reception desk.43.Ask about the book at the information desk.44.Ask the ticket seller about the umbrella.45.To find out who the wallet belongs to.十五、生病要马上看,检查报告转天才能拿 46.Schedule an eye exam without delay.47.The result might be ready tomorrow.48.They should wait till the next day.病了不要其他人照顾49.He doesn’t like to bother people

十六、点餐 50 Take the woman’s order.51.He’ll take their order soon.52.She made a mistake with the man’s order

十七、学校:有噪音找管理员53.Discuss the situation with the person in charge of the dormitory.奖学金交房租54.He has decided how he’s going to spend the prize money.论文题目导师必须同意55.Advisors must approve research topics.56.He(导师)is too busy to read the thesis proposal57.Ask the graduate assistant for help.笔记不借是因为撩草58.Her handwriting is illegible.学习去图书馆59.She spends a lot of time in the library.经过允许才可以上课60.To ask for special permission to take a class.讲座61.Eat breakfast at the presentation

十八、帮助题中：男多数时候不帮女，女会帮男 借钱62.Take the man to the bank.63.Lend some money to the man.64.He can’t lend the woman any money搭车多互相不给搭65.That they not ask Peter to drive them66.She can’t give the man a ride.借东西不借的原因（坏了或正在用）

67.Someone else borrowed his calculator.68.Ask Alice if the man can borrow the novel.69.Her camera can’t work well now.70.It’s not far for her to carry her package.71.She can’t lend the man the dictionary until later.十九、风会刮坏植物/植物需要光72.Move the plants away from the window.73.He wants his plants to get plenty of light.74.The plants may need more light.二十四、工作忙，任务多75.Warn George that his attendance problem is serious.76.He’s been putting off his work.77.She is too busy with her work and can not go.78.He is very busyrecently.二

十五、取代79.She doesn’t want the man to replace the platter.80.No one can take her place.t羽绒服large/medium/small大号中号小号 style/size/color款式、大小、颜色

词汇：1-abundant丰富的，充足的2-accelerate（使）加快，增速 3-accidentally偶然的，意外的4-accumulate积累5-advertise为...做广告6-authority权威7-arbitrary武断的8-anniversary周年纪念日9-anticipate预料10-appetite胃口11-appreciate欣赏；感谢12-appropriate适当的13-apparent表面的，外观的14-attractive有吸引力的15-architecture建筑16-beneficial有益的17-boost促进，提高18-boundary边界19-budget预算20-conquer征服21-conscious有意识的，有知觉的22-corporation公司23-contribute捐献，贡献24-considerate考虑周到的25-ceremony典礼仪式26-challenge挑战27-capacity能力，容量28-category种类，范畴29-characteristic特征30-circumstance情况31-collapse崩溃32-commercial商业的33-comprehensive广泛的，综合的34-consequence后果35-contemporary当代36-convenience方便37-criminal罪犯38-committee委员会39-competition竞40-demonstrate展示，说明41-discipline纪律42-distinct清楚的43-decorate装饰44-deserve应得，值得45-executive执行的，行政的46-essential必要的，必不可少的47-eventually最后48-enterprise企业49-emergency紧急情况50-entertainment娱乐51-emphasize强调52-exaggerate夸张53-fundamental根本的54-focus中心，聚焦55-forbid不许，禁止56-fatal 致命的；重大的57-generate生成，产生58-genius天才，天赋59-glorious光荣的，极好的60-generous慷慨的，大方的61-hostile敌对的，敌意62-hestiate犹豫63-influence影响64-inspire鼓舞，激起65-intimate亲密的66-identity身份67-investigate调查68-judgement审判，判断69-jealous妒忌的70-sketch草图；梗概71-liberal慷慨的；丰富的72-manufacture制造73-maintain维持，保持74-marvelous奇迹般的，惊人的75-motivate激励，激发76-negotiate谈判77-nuisance讨厌的东西78-neutral中立的，中性的79-optimistic乐观的80-opponent敌手，对手

81-permanent永久的82-psychological心理的83-prejudice偏见84-primitive原始的，早期的85-passion激情86-prospect前景，景象87-prosperity兴旺，繁荣88-significance意义；重要性89-subsequent随后的，后来的90-security安全，保障91-suspicious怀疑的，可疑的92-splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的93-tendency n.趋向，趋势94-tedious乏味道，单调的，95-tremendous巨大的；精彩的96-temptation诱惑，引诱97-voluntary 自愿的98-ultimate极端的99-virtual实际上的，事实上100-variable易变的，可变的大学英语听力常见词伙70组1)alienate from=separate from隔离，疏离2)acquaint with=be familiar with熟悉，了解3)account for=explain解释4)allergic to =oversensitive to sth.对…过敏

5)after all=on earth毕竟，终究；到底6)associated with=connected with=related to与…有关

7)be aware of=conscious of意识到8)at ease=relaxed放松，轻松9)agree with= accustomed to(food/climate)适应...10)a poor memory=forgetful健忘11)back up=support支持12)based on(upon)=on the basis of在…基础上13)book up=sold out（票）订光了14)by means of=with the help of通过…方式15)be bound to do sth.=certain to do sth.肯定会做某事16)be around= appear出现，露面17)be fond of=keen on喜爱18)bring sb up to date on sth.=help sb.to catch up帮助某人（在学习，工作）赶上19)bring in=turn in上交20)chip in=contribute money捐献,做贡献21)concentrate on sth.=pay all attention to sth.专心致志做某事22)contribute to

sth.=give help to sth.帮助，增强23)come out of…alive=survived从...中幸存24)cope with = deal with=handle应付，对付25)count on =depend on=rely on依靠，指望26)control the

conversation=carry on conversation滔滔不绝地说27)call off=cancel取消28)dog tired=run down特别累29)do sb.a favour=give sb.a hand帮某人一个忙30)delay=postpone=put off推迟，延迟31)decide on doing sth.=make up one’s mind下决心做某事32)die out=disappear消失，灭绝33)drive sb.up the wall =drive sb.out of one’s mind让某人发疯34)do sb.good=bring benefits to a person给某人带来好处35)food for thought = thought-provoking令人思考的东西36)fill one's shoes=take one’s place很好地顶替；令人满意地替代37)full of=（be）filled with装满，填满38)fed up with=tired of厌倦39)get nowhere=make no progress毫无进展40)get over= recover from（病/情绪）恢复41)get a real bargain=buy sth.cheap买到便宜货42)give rise to=lead to引起，导致43)give sb.a ride=give sb.a lift让某人搭车44)at one’s convenience=sb.free在某人方便的时候45)at no charge =for nothing免费46)have intention of doing sth.=plan to do sth.打算做某事47)hear from=receive a letter from sb.收到…来信48)have one’s hand full with sth.= be busy doing sth.忙于做…49)have an impact on sth.=have an influence on sth.对…产生影响50)interfere with=affect影响51)justify in doing sth.=have a good reason to do sth.有理由52)keep in touch with sb.=correspond with sb.与…保持联系53)keep out =borrow借出54)keep one eye on= take care of照顾，照看55)let out=stop结束56)lay off=fire sb.=let sb.go解雇57)look forward to doing sth.= be eager to do sth.渴望做某事

58)lose heart=lose confidence失去信心59)make a living=earn a living谋生60)meet one’s needs=supply sb.with sth.满足某人的需要61)on behalf of=representing =in one's place=fill in for sb.代表62)originate from=start from起源于…63)proud of=take pride in为…感到自豪64)run out of= use up用光，用尽65)reside in=live in居住在…66)rule out=get rid of排除，除掉

67)raise money=pool money集资68)slip one’s mind=forget忘记69)stand=bear=put up with容忍，忍受70)under the weather=unwell身体不好

Follow Sunny版==英语写作环节词汇presumably

1表示强调的修饰副词：apparently, certainly, undoubtedly, obviously, especially

2表示并列的同行词汇：similarly, in the same way, in the meanwhile,3表示对比的转折词汇：on the contrary，by contrast, in contrast.4引出解释：consequently, in conclusion,5引出例子：for instance, to illustrate

6排列顺序：to begin with, in addition, last but not the least first of all, what is more, finally first，Follow Sunny版==写作素材词汇

（一）关于青少年与家庭single-parent family单亲家庭 minors未成年人 adolescent青春期的 immature不成熟的peer pressure同辈人的压力 foster= raise= bring up a child抚养孩子 spoil溺爱=indulge放纵 run wild撒野 go astray走上歧途 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪 obesity肥胖症depression抑郁症 bullying恃强凌弱 absenteeism=truancy逃学(play truant)parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做… give proper guidance父母的引导 set examples for children为孩子树立榜样 encourage鼓励motivate鼓舞 help build up confidence帮助建立信心 discipline their children约束孩子 well-bred有教养的 act properly行为得体

（二）关于教育

1学习的好处:learn skills学习技能 acquire knowledge学习知识 enrich knowledge丰富知识 widen horizon开阔视野 inspire interest激发兴趣 stimulate interest激发兴趣lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础

2学习上的问题:lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力 test-oriented education应试型教育 quality education素质教育 cram for examinations突击考试 rote learning死记硬背 Test-taking techniques应试技巧

3学习的坏处: discourage critical thinking打击评判性思维 students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西 conduce to academic performance有助学习表现 Adversely influence负面地影响（动作）Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。。产生负面影响 Creativity创造性 Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价 Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。的水平

（三）关于工作adapt oneself to …使自己适应… flow of personnel人才流动 mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制 survival of the fittest适者生存 a sense of accomplishment成就感potentiality潜能 company philosophy企业文化 team-work spirit团队合作精神 a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系 a sense of responsibility责任感

material gains物质待遇 promising future光明的前途 a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作 get advanced in the society出人头地 a decent job一份体面的工作 chance of promotion升迁机会 stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感 balance work and life平衡工作和生活 realize the value of life实现人生价值 seek for personal development追求个人发展 display one’s talent展示才能 a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感promotion opportunity提升机会 meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求define one’s role确定自己的角色 social recognition社会认可

（四）关于交通automobile industry汽车工业 pollution-free fuel无污染燃料 popularization of cars汽车普及 observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则 break traffic regulations违反交通规则 get struck in traffic遇上堵车 ease the traffic pressure缓解交通压力 bottleneck交通堵塞地区 settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律 enhance the quality of life提高生活质量 pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价 promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展 traffic engineering交通运输工程 the number of car ownership汽车拥有量 traffic accidents交通事故 energy-saving节能的（五）关于环境保护urbanization城市化 centralization集中化 imbalance不平衡 infrastructure基础设施 tertiary industry第三产业 commercialization商业化 water scarcity水短缺 the environmental pollution环境污染 over-industrialization过度工业化 over-crowdedness过度拥挤 social instability社会动荡 urban construction城市建设 population explosion人口激增 a rising crime rate犯罪率上升 drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病 social welfare社会福利 urban sprawl城市扩张 convenient

transportation means便捷的交通工具 better medical services更好的医疗服务 pressure of modern life in city城市生活压力 pollutant污染性物质 waste disposal废物处理 suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失 vicious cycle恶性循环 a feasible measure一种可行的措施 city planners城市规划者

（六）关于媒体mass media大众媒体 entertainment娱乐 journalism新闻业 the latest news最新消息exclusive news独家新闻 news block out新闻封锁 news censorship新闻审查

freedom of the press新闻自由 coverage新闻报道 newsworthy值得报道的 live broadcast直播 quiz show智力竞争节目 game show游戏节目 variety show综合节目 talk show脱口秀 sitcom情景喜剧 soap opera肥皂剧 movie star电影明星 celebrity名人 fame名声 fan粉丝 invade one’s privacy侵扰了…的隐私 misleading误导性的 cheating欺骗性的 popularity知名度 scandal丑闻 sensational轰动的 audience ratings收视率 propaganda宣传 be abducted by受…诱导 purify one’s soul净化心灵 meet different tastes满足不同口味 follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚 right to know知情权

第二篇：六级高频词汇总结

六级高频词汇

acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈

appropriate 3 adj.适当的ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于

bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n.大错, 失误 capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西

vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触

commence 3 v.开始, 着手compete 3 vi.比赛, 竞争

compromise 3 n.妥协, 折衷 v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的 confine 3 vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界consent 3 vi.同意, 赞成, 答应 n.同意, 赞成, 允诺 considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的 contrive 3 v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey 3 vt.搬运, 传达, 转让

cumulative 3 adj.累积的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗 conspicuous 4 adj.显著的constrain 16 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束

obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的 vt.使暗, 使不明显

comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守

confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 v.确认,(基督教中)给...行按手礼

decline 3 vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落 degrade 3 v.(使)降级,(使)堕落,(使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地

depress 3 vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条 v.压下

display 3 v.张开dominate 3 v.支配, 占优势deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失 descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访 v.下去 excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctelicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起 enhance 3 vt.提高, 增强 v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的 expand 3 vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张 vi.张开, 发展expire 3 v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满 magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张 vi.有放大能力

transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调

conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境 adj.一致的, 顺从的 incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境 vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声 vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤, transaction 5 n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务

transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务

inspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生 vi.吸入, 赋予灵感 reservation 4 n.保留,(旅馆房间等)预定, 预约

subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的 n.下属 v.服从

suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续 transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换

feeble 3 adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品 vt.保证, 担保heave 3 v.举起 n.举起

homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的 纯一的, 均质的;均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的 identify 3 vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样 v.确定

impose 3 vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗 vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响

impulse 3 n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的, 难以接近

incredible 3 adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious 3 adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 inspiration 3 n.灵感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入,(指时间)介于其间 v.干涉

intrinsic 3 adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain 3 vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张

penalty 3 n.处罚, 罚款persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的preclude 3 n.排除

presentation 3 n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably 3 adv.推测起来, 大概

pretext 3 n.借口, 托辞 v.借口prolong 3 vt.延长, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娱乐 rectify 3 vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏

remedy 3 n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿 vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补

renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴 vi.更新, 重新开始

scratch 3 n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤 vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出

vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓 adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同时地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地

superiority 3 superior 优越的;较上的 +-ity 名词后缀 n 优势，优越性

surplus 3 n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余 adj.过剩的, 剩余的 vt.转让, 卖掉

suspicious 3 adj.(～ of)可疑的, 怀疑的temperament 3 n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁

transfer 3 n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让

vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车

versatile 3 adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 变态的abolish 2 vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住处, 膳宿,(车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位,(眼睛等的)适应性调节,(社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持 v.坚持

admiration 2 n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹

aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许 vt.定量供应

alternative 2 n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值 ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合assurance 2 n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute 2 n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于

budget 2 n.预算 vi.做预算, 编入预算

capacity 2 n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位

charge 2 n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料

v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费

coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事

commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金

vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.强迫, 迫使

compensate 2 v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation 2 n.补偿, 赔偿competitive 2 adj.竞争的 compliment 2 n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺 vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含 comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.构思, 以为, 持有 vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想

conduct 2 n.行为, 操行 v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导

confinement 2 n.(被)限制,(被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突 conscientious 2 adj.尽责的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒

conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.巩固consult 2 v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑 contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图

contest 2 n.论争, 竞赛 v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺

converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一点 vt.会聚convince 2 vt.使确信, 使信服

crash 2 n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁,(指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台 crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质

decent 2 adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的,(服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate 2 v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease 2 n.减少, 减少之量 v.减少

dedicate 2 vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)

defy 2 vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于 n.挑战

deliberate 2 adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的 v.商讨

delicate 2 adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的demanding 2 adj.过分要求的, 苛求的demonstration 2 n.示范, 实证

denial 2 n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝destruction 2 n.破坏, 毁灭deteriorate 2 v.(使)恶化 deviation 2 n.背离dilemma 2 n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish 2 v.(使)减少,(使)变小 discrimination 2 n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视disperse 2 v.(使)分散,(使)散开, 疏散 distinction 2 n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫

distort 2 vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事实等), 误报distract 2 v.转移

divert 2 v.转移, 转向, 使高兴enforce 2 vt.强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强

drive 2 n.驾车, 驱动器, 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 动力, 干劲, 击球

vt.开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)vi.开车, 猛击, 飞跑 n.[计]驱动器 economy 2 n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况

embarrass 2 vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍, 麻烦

engagement 2 n.约会, 婚约, 诺言, 交战, 接站, 雇拥, [机]接合disengagement n.解开, 脱离 解约;解雇 闲暇, 自由

enroll 2 v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员ensure 2 vt.保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v.确保, 确保, 保证

estimate 2 v.估计, 估价, 评估 n.估计, 估价, 评估evaluation 2 n.估价, 评价, 赋值

evoke 2 vt.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggerate 2 v.夸大, 夸张

excite 2 vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动 vi.<口>兴奋, 激动exclude 2 vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥 exclusive 2 adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的exhibit 2 vt.展出, 陈列 n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品 v.展示explore 2 v.探险, 探测, 探究

extend 2 v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大[军]使疏开, 给予, 提供, 演化出的全文,fabricate 2 vt.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构

fake 2 n.假货, 欺骗 adj.假的 vt.伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造 vi.伪装

fatal 2 adj.致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的feasible 2 adj.可行的, 切实可行的fire 2force 2

furnish 2 vt.供应, 提供, 装备, 布置 v.供给generate 2 vt.产生, 发生

gloomy 2 adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的grade 2 n.等级, 级别 vt.评分, 评级 v.分等级 grant 2 vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～guilt 2 n.罪行, 内疚hamper 2 v.妨碍, 牵制 hoist 2 n.提升间, 升起hostile 2 adj.敌对的, 敌方的 n.敌对

humble 2 adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的 vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑identical 2 adj.同一的, 同样的identification 2 n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一ignite 2 v.点火, 点燃immerse 2 vt.沉浸, 使陷入

impart 2 vt.给予(尤指抽象事物), 传授, 告知, 透露inadequate 2 adj.不充分的, 不适当的 increase 2 n.增加, 增大, 增长 vt.增加, 加大 vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly 2 adv.日益, 愈加

indignant 2 adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的inevitable 2 adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably 2 adv.不可避免

infectious 2 adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inferior 2 adj.下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform 2 v.(～ of/about)通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知inherent 2 adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的 insight 2 n.洞察力, 见识instantaneous 2 adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intensify 2 vt.加强 vi.强化interpretation 2 n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译intimidate 2 v.胁迫 intricate 2 adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intuition 2 n.直觉, 直觉的知识

invalid 2 n.病人, 残废者 adj.有病的, 残废的irritate 2 vt.激怒, 使急躁 v.刺激

legislation 2 n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)lessen 2 v.减少, 减轻

literal 2 adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 无夸张的luxury 2 n.奢侈, 华贵

manifestation 2 n.显示, 表现, 示威运动

manipulate 2 vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 操纵(人或市价、市场), 利用, 应付, 假造

vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理massive 2 adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的mingle 2 v.(使)混合minimize 2 vt.将...减到最少 v.最小化minor 2 n.未成年人, 副修科目 adj.较小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的 vi.辅修 n.[乐]小调, 小音阶

mistake 2monitor 2 n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器 vt.监控 v.监控

multiply 2 v.繁殖, 乘, 增加notorious 2 adj.声名狼籍的nasty 2 adj.污秽的, 肮脏的, 令人厌恶的, 淫秽的, 下流的, 凶相的, 威胁的objective 2 n.目标, 目的,(显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的oblige 2 vt.迫使, 责成observation 2 n.观察, 观测, 观察资料(或报告)

offensive 2 adj.讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的 n.进攻, 攻势option 2 n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权 order 2 n.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单

vt.命令, 定购, 定制original 2 adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的 n.原物, 原作

originate 2 vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办 vi.起源, 发生

overwhelmed 2 vt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒overwhelming 2 adj.压倒性的, 无法抵抗的 payment 2 n.付款, 支付, 报酬, 偿还, 报应, 惩罚permanent 2 adj.永久的, 持久的permeate 2 vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满 vi.透入perpetual 2 adj.永久的persistence 2 n.坚持, 持续plunge 2 n.跳进, 投入 vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入 potential 2 adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压

precious 2 adj.宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的, 过于精致的, 珍爱的preliminary 2 adj.预备的, 初步的 premise 2 n.[逻][法]前提,(企业, 机构等使用的)房屋连地基 vt.提论, 预述, 假定 vi.作出前提 prescription 2 n.指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方prestige 2 n.声望, 威望, 威信

prevalent 2 adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive 2 adj.原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的priority 2 n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权profound 2 adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的 prominent 2 adj.卓越的, 显著的, 突出的toss 2 v.投, 掷

total 2 n.总数, 合计 adj.总的, 全部的, 整个的 v.合计, 总数达, 达到

tow 2 n.拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维 vt.拖, 曳, 牵引 vi.拖行, 被拖带

transform 2 vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换 n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换

tumble 2 n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动 vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱

turbulent 2 adj.狂暴的, 吵闹的uniquely 2 adv.独特地,唯一地,珍奇地

uniform 2 adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始终如一的, 均衡的n.制服 vt.使成一样, 使穿制服

validity 2 n.有效性, 合法性, 正确性 vigorous 2 adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的virtually 2 adv.事实上, 实质上

vivid 2 adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的void 2 n.空间, 空旷, 空虚, 怅惘adj.空的, 无人的, 空闲的, 无效的, 无用的, 没有的vulgar 2 adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓

warrant 2 n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证

vt.保证, 辩解, 担保, 批准, 使有正当理由

puzzle 2 n.难题, 谜 v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难, 迷惑不解reckon 2 vt.计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想

vi.数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想

reclaim 2 vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦recognize 2 vt.认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识 vi.具结

reconcile 2 vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从reflection 2 n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映 refute 2 vt.驳倒, 反驳repel 2 vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快

reproduction 2 n.繁殖, 再现, 复制品reputation 2 n.名誉, 名声

resort 2 vi.求助, 诉诸, 采取(某种手段等), 常去n.凭借, 手段, 常去之地, 胜地

respectable 2 adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful 2 adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的response 2 n.回答, 响应, 反应

restrain 2 vt.抑制, 制止retain 2 vt.保持, 保留revenge 2 n.报仇, 复仇 vt.替...报仇, 复仇 revelation 2 n.显示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新发现, 启示, 揭示

rigorous 2 adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的scan 2 v.细看,审视,浏览,扫描 n.扫描

sequence 2 n.次序, 顺序, 序列shear 2 v.剪, 修剪, 剪切

sheer 2 adj.全然的, 纯粹的, 绝对的, 彻底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避开, 躲避, 偏航 vt.使避开, 使偏航 adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭 n.偏航

shield 2 n.防护物, 护罩, 盾, 盾状物 vt.(from)保护, 防护 v.遮蔽shortage 2 n.不足, 缺乏 sincerely 2 adv.真诚地skeptical 2 adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,<口>无神论的smash 2 v.打碎, 粉碎 n.打碎, 粉碎 adj.出色的sophisticated 2 adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的 specific 2 n.特效药, 细节 adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]种的specification 2 n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范speculate 2 vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖

standardize 2 vt.使符合标准, 使标准化stationary 2 固定的strengthen 2 v.加强, 巩固 string 2 n.线, 细绳, 一串, 一行 v.排成一列submit 2 v.(使)服从,(使)顺从 vt.提交, 递交 subsidiary 2 adj.辅助的, 补充的sufficient 2 adj.充分的, 足够的superficial 2 adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的tedious 2 adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的, 冗长乏味的 tempt 2 vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣, 考验, 试探terminate 2 v.停止, 结束, 终止

texture 2 n.(织品的)质地,(木材, 岩石等的)纹理,(皮肤)肌理,(文艺作品)结构

threshold 2 n.开始, 开端, 极限

听力高频词汇总结

1.schedule 时间表2.skip 跳，略过3.make sense 讲得通，有意义

4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料5.cater to 迎合，款待

6.supervisor 监督者，管理者7.speak highly of 评价高

8.a million things to do 许多事情要做9.discount 折扣

10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more

玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了

11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受

12.go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来

13.distractions 分心14.I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助15.submit 屈从，忍受

16.staff/stuffn.全体职员 vt.为...配备人员/材料17.register 登记，注册

18.deadline 最后期限19.benefit 受益20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗

21.credit 信用，信誉22.otherwise 否则23.budget your money 预算开支

24.put in(a lot hours)花费，支出25.it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定

26.deserve(honor)应受，应得，值得27.maintenance man 维修工28.stack of papers 很多文件

29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do without

第三篇：六级翻译总结

六级翻译概论

1.翻译内容：

中国历史、文化、经济、社会发展。

2.重大语言错误：主干，时态。

3.解题步骤：

第一步：拆分句子

技巧：如果句子长度多于7个字，逗号独立成句

第二步：找主干，进行逐句翻译

第三步：检查

（1）检查拼写是否正确

（2）检查单复数是否正确、主谓是否一致（3）检查句子衔接

词汇词组翻译

1.词义选择

(1)根据上下文准确理解汉语词义 周边地区surrounding areas 理想的地方an ideal place 占主导地位play a leading role in/be dominated by(2)根据固定词组和搭配选择英语用词

西方服饰／民族服饰western clothing/national costume 可持续发展sustainable development 经济特区special ecnomiczone 试验田experimental plot 改革开放the reform and openning up 以人为本people-oriented “资源节约和环境友好型”社会resource-saing and environment-friendly society

2.词性转换

汉语的动词&英语的并列成分、非谓语动词、从句、名词、形容词（词组）等 Eg.促进节能减排

promote energy saving / conservation and emission reduction 3.词语增补(1)无主句

书到后（顾客）应立即付款

You are supposed to pay right after the books are delivered.(2)连词

（只要）留得青山在，（就）不怕没柴烧。

As long as the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood.(3)介词

2006年

in 2006

4.词语省略

(1)范畴词（情况、工作、水平、局面、行为等）

approximately(2)修辞效果（华丽辞藻）

花园里面是人间的乐园，有的是吃不完的的大米白面，穿不完的绫罗绸缎，花不完的金银财宝。

The garden was a paradise on earth, with more food and clothes than could be consumed and more money than could be spent.(3)表达习惯 修改完善

modify …(to make it perfect去掉)

5.难词处理

(1)同/近义词；

(2)解释

政府应该提供资助给难民。

The government should provide financial support for people who are suffering from disasters.6.成语习语 eg.木已成舟

三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮(1)约定俗成的译法； The die is cast.Two heads are better than one.(2)根据原文直译

We are where we are.What's done is done.Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang, the mastermind

句子句法翻译

三种常考句型结构： 主谓宾：谁干了什么

主系表：什么是什么 / 什么怎么样 存在句：there be

一、主谓宾

中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。▪主干

中国人庆祝丰收→主谓宾 ▪核心动词

庆祝→celebrate Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn Festival.二、主系表

旗袍（qipao）是一种雅致的中国服装。▪主干

旗袍是服装 → 主系表 ▪核心动词 是 → is

Qipao is a kind of elegant Chinese dress.三、存在句 有→

①拥有 have ②存在 there be

句子时态翻译

如何确定时态？

PK 现在完成时------杨国威 一、一般过去时

二、现在完成时

eg.联合国的“千年（millennium）发展目标”在中国均已达到或即将达到。

The Millennium Development Goals of the U.N.either have been achieved or will be achieved soon in China.三、现在进行时 ▪基本用法

1、正在进行的动作或存在的状态 e.g.The boys are reading books.2、通常与now / at present / today / these days等时间状语连用。e.g.He is working at home today.▪ “正”、“正在”→ 动作正在发生 → 现在进行时 中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。【2016.06 CET6】 China's innovation is having a great boom at an unprecedented rate.中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究。【2016.06 CET6】

Universities and research institutes in China are actively carrying out innovative researches.中国造产品越来越受欢迎。【2015.12 CET6】

Products made in China are becoming more and more popular.句子语态翻译

尽量用被动语态翻译

1、被、受、为……所 “被”

▪被动语态基本结构：be动词 + 动词过去分词

▪被动语态的现在完成时态：has / have + been + 动词过去分词

至今已有约120个中文词被加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been added to it, becoming a part of English language.“受”

中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊重。Chinese parents also hold the belief（认为）that if their children could achieve great success in the society, tthe parents themselves would be respected.“为……所” 随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。

With more travel, young people spend less time in big cities and famous sights.Instead, they are attracted to more remote places.2、预计、据说、传说 “预计”

it is estimated that “据说”“传说”

据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。

It is said that his kite, made of wood and bamboo, had been flying for three days before landing.“据报道”

It is reported that

3、人们

汉语句子里“人们”（有时会省略）有的时候是泛指，本身并不强调主语、动作主体“人们”，应处理为被动句。

人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联，对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。

Doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck.4、无标记词

很有可能这件商品是中国造的。

Chances are /It is probable that the product is made in China.宴席通常至少有一道汤，可以最先或最后上桌。

There is usually at least a bowl of soup, which could be served either at the beginning or at the end of the banquet.使用从句翻译

从句句型

定语从句

1.作用：对前面的名词进行修饰限定 2.引导词：

关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词：where, why, when, 介词 + which 另外，北京还将更严厉地处罚违反限排规定的行为。

In addition, Beijing will punish those who violate the regulations of emission limitation more severely.非限制性定语从句

逗号（句号）+ 此、这、那、这种、那种、是、其、其中，有些 → which, whose, some of which 他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。

He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似。

Since the ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America.状语从句

1.作用：在句中作状语

具体可细分为：时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等从句 2.引导词： 时间

when, as, while, since, as soon as … 让步

although, though, even if, even though … 条件

if, unless, as long as … 原因

because, as, since, for …

宾语从句

1.作用：在复合句中充当宾语 2.引导词：

▪ that--有时可省略 ▪if / whether ▪特殊疑问词（what, why, when …）

主语从句

1.作用：在复合句中充当主语 2.引导词：均不能省略 ▪that ▪whether ▪特殊疑问词（what, why, when …）▪it

表语从句

1.作用：在句中充当表语 2.引导词： ▪that ▪whether ▪特殊疑问词（what, why, when …）

同位语从句

我该不该辞职，这个问题需要考虑。

The question whether I should quit my job requires consideration.使用非谓翻译

非谓语动词的分类 1.动词不定式 2.动名词

3.分词（现在分词、过去分词）

非谓语动词的用法

——作主语（可以用it作形式主语）▪不定式

确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。

To ensure the survival of the giant panda is more important than ever.▪动名词

踢足球对你的健康有益。

Playing football is good for your health.[现在分词和过去分词均不能做句子中的主语]

——作宾语（可以用it作形式宾语）▪不定式

最近，中国政府决定将其工业升级。

Recently, the Chinese government has decided to upgrade its industry.▪动名词

一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。

Some influential figures even suggest making Qipao a national costume for Chinese women.——作定语 ▪不定式

由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内外企业家创业的理想之地。

Due to its unique status, the city is also an ideal place for the entrepreneurs at home and abroad to start up their businesses.▪动名词

春节期间阅览室仍对外开放。

The reading room will remain open during the Spring Festival.渔村 a fishing village ▪现在分词

与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。

Meanwhile, in order to adapt to the demand of domestic and overseas consumer markets which is constantly changingand growing … ▪过去分词

中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。

A typical Chinese banquet menu includes cold dishes served at the beginning, followed by hot dishes, such as meat, poultry, vegetables and so on.作状语

▪不定式（表目的）

他们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。

They are also working collaboratively with science and technology parks in different places to commercialize their innovative achievements.▪现在分词（表原因）

它最先向其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺。

Being the first dynasty to open the door to other cultures, it excelled in foreign trade.▪过去分词（表条件）

再给我五分钟，我也可以答出这个问题。Given another five minutes, I can also work out this problem.翻译高分案例

The ideal of rural life reflected in the arts and literature is an important feature of Chinese civilization, which, to a large extent, can be attributed to Taoist affection towards nature.There are two favorite themes in traditional Chinese paintings.One theme depicts various happy scenes of family life, in which, more often than not, the elderly drink tea and play chess, men sow and reap in the fields, women weave cloth and sew clothes, and children play outside.The other theme illustrates all the pleasure you can have living in the countryside.积累---竭力

try one's best to strive to go all out to

屈从 follow 意愿 wishes

报名 sign up / apply / enroll 重点学校 key schools 录取 be accepted by 坚持 insist stick to

be willing to do 愿意做

顾及 take into consideration

creditable adj.值得称赞的（≈ worth praising）

attach importance to 重视（≈ take … seriously）

The government has set goals to reduce pollution, enhance energy efficiency, improve educational opportunities and

medical insurance, and expand social security.政府已设定目标减少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和医保的机会，并扩大社会保障。

▪物质文化遗产 tangible cultural heritage ▪非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage

第四篇：六级写作总结

写作总结

基本知识

复习过程中注意事项:

1.对范文中的划线句子要有正确的认识。

2.一定要练习，至少十篇。

写作模拟题与范文——1、4、6、9、13、14、15

补充讲义——7、8、9

10.Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards

练习方式：

1.对照

2.对译(对照翻译)

3.造句

4.连篇(连词成篇)

5.仿写

6.写摘要

5．（2006年12月老六级真题）

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Celebration of Western Festivals.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日

2.产生这种现象的原因

3.这种现象可能带来的影响

The Celebration of Western Festivals

No one can have failed to notice the fact that an increasing number of Chinese are fond of celebrating some Western festivals today.For instance, on Valentine's Day, many people give flowers or chocolate to the one they love.Another case in point is Christmas.It seems that people around the country now love to celebrate the festival.A number of factors account for the phenomenon mentioned above, but the following might be the critical ones.In the first place, due to the policy of reform and opening-up, Chinese people tend to know more about Western culture and be influenced by it.Secondly, some businessmen wish to make money by encouraging people to celebrate those Western festivals.Last but not least, as traditional Chinese festival lose their attraction, many people tend to find joy in Western festivals.Though we need not criticize people celebrating Western festivals, nor can we stop them, we have to beware of the danger behind it.While enjoying the atmosphere brought by those Western customs, we might well lose our own tradition and identity.其他容易犯的错误

五种尤其容易犯的错误:

1、时态错误

2、单复数错误

3、代词错误

4、冠词错误

5、词性错误

一、语法错误

（一）句子结构错误

1.主从句叠置

1)There are more and more students like to use the computer.more and more可换为 an increasing number of

like 改为 liking / like 前加 who / there are 去掉

2)There are still many problems should be noted and resolved.2．简单句叠置

I like chatting on line very much, I go to the net bar almost every weekend.逗号后面加 and/so

If/Since/Now that winter has come, will spring be far behind.逗号改为句号或分号

六、标点符号用法讲练

四、标点符号及大小写错误

4)My favorite sports are swimming、jogging、mountaineering andplaying table tennis.5)The best English film in my eyes is《Forrest Gump》.用引号表示一部作品

3．从句叠置

As is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life.4． 句子成分缺失

If work hard, we will surely be successful.work 前面加主语 we/work 改为 working

5． 语序错误

1)Why college students spend more and more time on the computer?

why 后面加助动词 do

more and more改为 an increasing amount of

2)I often wonder where have they got their money.What makes you think so?

注意英汉

第五篇：六级翻译总结

六级翻译总结

一、倍数增减的表示法

1)Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).answer: is 2.5 times greater than Force N2（考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than）

2)This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).answer: reacts 3 times as fast as the other one.（考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as）

3)The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).answer: is 49 times the size of the moon.（考点：倍数 + 名词）

4)The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).answer: wants to raise the rent by a third.（考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数）5)They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).answer: plan to double their investment.（考点：double + 名词）

二、时态

1)Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).or the wedding will have finished when we get to the church.（考点：将来完成时）

2)When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).the chilren had fallen asleep.（考点：过去完成时）

3)When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).my sister will taking her vacation at the seaside.（考点：将来进行时）

4)I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).have been revising my resume all the morning.（考点：现在完成进行时）

5)Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).No, It has been 5 years since I went on holiday.（考点：It has been „ since sb.did sth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）

6)He joined the army in October, 2001._______________(他参军已五年了).He has been in the army for 5 years.（考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）

三、被动语态

1)The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).is being replaced by the computer and the projector.（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）

2)The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).will have been published by the end of this year.（考点：被动语态的将来完成时）

3)Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work.（考点：1.被动语态与情态动词联用;2.汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态）

4)When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).I was shocked, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated.（考点：汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)5)_______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.Effective measures must be taken immidiately（考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）

四、情态动词

1)The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).but there is no answer.She can't be at home.（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”）

2)I can’t find my sunglasses._______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).I might have left them in the coffee shop yesterday.（考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）

3)You screamed in your sleep last night._______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).you must have dreamed of something terrible.（考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）

4)It’s a pity._______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony.（考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）

5)_______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的);most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.I needn't have put on my best suit to go to the party.（考点：“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”）

五、虚拟语气

1)I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).I had had your opportunities when I was young.（考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望）2)If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)!Then he would not have killed himself.he had known his disease is curable（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是„„就好了”，用法与 I wish„基本相同）

3)—— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? —— I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).painted it blue, and without any decorations.（考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实）

4)It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams.（考点：It’s(about/high)time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是„„的时候了”）5)Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).as if he were delivering a speech at an assembly.（考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑）

6)We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).Jack(should)be sent to hospital right now.（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）

7)It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).more mobile shops should be set up in the residential area.（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）

8)His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).they should set up a special commitee to examine this problem.（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）

9)We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).the mid-term exams should be canceled.（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）

[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise(advice), agree(agreement), decide(decision), decree, demand, determine(determination), grant, indicate(indication), insist(insistence), order, prefer(preference), propose(proposal), request, require(requirement), resolve(resolution), stipulate(stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等] 10)It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).we(should)be short of water in a country where it is always raining.（考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb.should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等）11)It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).everyone should be prepared well for emergency.（考点：同上）

12)_______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.If he had booked tickets in the way I told him（考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反）

13)I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).if I had not been interrupted.（考点：同上）

14)It didn’t rain last night._______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).If it had rained, the ground would be wet.（考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式）

15)_______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S.well now.If I had been living in New York(考点：同上)

16)If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了).he would be dead now.(考点：同上)17)But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).we could not have rent a house at such a low price.（考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）

18)I used my calculator;_______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).otherwise, It woule have taken me more time to work out his question.（考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）

19)Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).I would size the opportunity without hesitation.（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）

20)Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了).this act would have been passed much earlier.（考点：同上）

21)Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy.（考点：同上）

22)He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).lest he should awake the baby.（考点：lest(以免)引导的从句通常用sb.should do的形式表示虚拟）

六、不定式

1)It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).to complete a 24-story building in 10 months.（考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）

2)It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).for us to have a good night's sleep before the test.（考点：有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等）

3)It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area.（考点：有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless，cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等）

4)The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).not to punish those students who had been late for class.（考点：1.用不定式结构作decide的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）（能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish）

5)Mr.Green was wondering _______________(是否去看望在法国的儿子).whether to visit their son in French.考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等）

6)The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).warned me just now not to water flowers at noon.（考点：不定式作宾语补语）

7)We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).invited him to give us a lecture on modern art.（考点：同上）

8)He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).to be the chairman of students' union in so large a university（考点：动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语）9)We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).to apply what we have learned in class to practice.（考点：不定式作定语）

（不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等）

10)The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).ruined our plan to show the film in the open air（考点：同上）

11)The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).the desicion to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs.（考点：同上）

12)Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女).American woman to explore the outer space.（考点：由only, last, next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语）13)They lifted a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的脚).only to drop it on their own feet.（考点：不定式作结果状语）

14)He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village.（考点：不定式作原因状语）

15)I am sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间).to have taken up so much of your time（考点：1.不定式作原因状语；2.不定式的完成时）

16)I happened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in（考点：不定式的进行式）

17)She doesn’t like _______________(被当作客人).to be treated as a guest.（考点：不定式的被动形式）

18)If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校园书店买旧书).go to the campus bookstore to buy used books.（考点：不带to的不定式）

19)We did nothing _______________(除了整天打桥牌).but play bridge the whole day.（考点：同上）

20)We were made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room（考点：当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留to）

七、分词

1)This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).“Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian（考点：分词作宾语补语）

（catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语）

2)The cars _______________(停在消防通道的)will be ticketed.parked in the fire lane（考点：分词作定语）

3)The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).killing thousands upon thousands of people.（考点：分词作结果状语）

4)The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%).raising the average yield by 15 percent.（考点：同上）

5)Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理).trying to deduce its operating principle.（考点：分词作伴随状语）

6)_______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book（考点：分词作原因状语）

7)_______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.Deeply moved by the boy's deeds（考点：同上）

8)_______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.Seen from the eyes of a young friend（考点：分词作方式状语）

9)_______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.Not having heard from his parents for a long time（考点：1.分词作原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式）

八、动名词

1)_______________(每天洗冷水澡)does him a lot of good.Taking a cold bath every day（考点：动名词作主语）

2)They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).making their daugher do what she didn't like to do

（考点：动名词作动词的宾语）

（下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest）

3)Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).getting our goods into the international market（考点：动名词作介词的宾语）

4)It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).crying over spilled milk.（考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：be worth, have difficulty(in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of）

5)He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).having peeked at his neighbor's test paper（考点：动名词的完成式）

6)We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).being promoted to manager（考点：动名词的被动式）

九、非谓语动词用法区别

1)Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).working very hard（考点：mean表示“意味着”）

2)John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).to drive there, but his car broke down（考点：mean表示“打算”）

（类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等）3)I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).talking to his mother（考点：强调正在进行）

4)I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).talk to his mother for an hour（考点：强调整个过程）

5)He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).only to break his own leg.（考点：意料之外的结果）

6)He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿).breaking his legs（考点：意料之中的结果）

7)He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).to see his parents in good health（考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）

8)_______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.Seeing his parents safe and sound（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首）

9)_______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.Following its footprints（考点：现在分词强调主动）

10)The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.followed by two bodyguards（考点：过去分词强调被动）

十、名词从句

1)_______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南)is still a secret.why they left their hometown for Yun Nan（考点：主语从句）

2)_______________(最让我不解的)was that he spoke English so well.What confused me most（考点：同上）

3)_______________(这么做是故意的)became obvious.That this was done on purpose（考点：同上）

4)It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责).who should be responsible for this mater（考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语）

5)It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚).whom Mary is engaged to（考点：同上）

6)Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事).what can be done today（考点：宾语从句）

7)This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的).what I have been looking for（考点：表语从句）

8)It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision（考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句）

9)_______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物)is not clear to me.whether she likes the present（考点：whether引导前置的主语从句）

10)My main problem right now is _______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).whether I should ask for another loan（考点：whether引导表语从句）

11)It all depends on _______________(他们是否会支持我们).whether they will support us（考点：whether引导宾语从句）

12)You have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).whether I can count on your vote（考点：whether引导同位语从句,whether不可以替换为if）

13)Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).that the Goverment could do nothing to raise their wages.（考点：同位语从句）

14)Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议).that the chairman would agree his proposal.（考点：同上）

十一、定语从句

1)Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).the house where LuXun was born（考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导）

2)The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天).on the day when his son arrived.（考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导）

3)This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由).the reason why I am in favor of this reform（考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导）4)Let ABC be _______________(一个三边不等长的三角形).a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length.（考点：whose引导的定语从句）

5)Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).which made our journey more difficult（考点：非限制性定语从句）

6)He introduced me to his students, _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).most of whom were English majors（考点：同上）

7)_______________(众所周知), water is a liquid.As is known to all（考点：as 引导的定语从句）

十二、状语从句

1)_______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion.whatever we talk about（考点：让步状语从句）

2)_______________(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied.whichever side wins（考点：同上）

3)_______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him（考点：同上）

4)We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).so that we might get a better view（考点：目的状语从句）

5)The problem so very complicated _______________(花了我们两个周才解决).that it took us two weeks to solve it（考点：结果状语从句）

6)You can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night（考点：条件状语从句）

7)I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天发生的).as if it happened yesterday（考点：方式状语从句）

十三、比较级最高级

1)Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)? as gracefully as her sister（考点：同级比较）

2)The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).far uglier in London than here（考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级）

3)This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一).one of the best pictures that he has ever painted.（考点：最高级）

4)The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄).the thinner the air becomes（考点：“越„„越„„”结构）

十四、倒装句

1)Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).when a knock at the door awakened her（考点：Hardly„when„结构）

2)No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了).than he fell ill.（考点：No sooner„than„结构）

3)The husband was not hospitable to the visitor._______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.（考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不„„”）

4)Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery（考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装）

5)Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖).can we conclude the business（考点：同上）

十五、强调句

1)_______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.It was Jefferson who wrote（考点：强调主语）

2)_______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.It is with genuine feeling that the author（考点：强调状语）

3)_______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.It is because the water had risen that（考点：强调状语从句）

4)_______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙)shouting at his mother in the dead of night.It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard（考点：强调主语）

5)_______________(直到我告诉她)Mrs.Williams knew anything about it.It was not until I told her that（考点：强调状语从句）