英语写作分析及常用短语

第一篇：英语写作分析及常用短语

Directions: You are required to write an announcement to welcome students to join a club.You should write 120 to 150 words following the outline given below:

1)社团活动的主要内容

2)参加社团活动的好处

3)如何加入社团

Welcome to Our Club

Welcome to our English club!It is sponsored by the Students’ Union and has been set up for three years.Many wonderful activities are organized and arranged in our club.We have English and other gatherings to provide chances for you to exchange ideas.help you improve your English, enrich your college life greatly.Moreover, by communicating with others and consulting experts, you can learn more about foreign cultures and [10] us at 62514479, or email us at.I’m looking forward to your participation soon!

本文是一篇优秀作文，主要有以下几个方面的原因：

1.结构方面：结构完整，框架合理，主题突出，详略得当。

2.句式方面：句子间衔接紧密，句式丰富多变，长短句搭配合理。

3.亮点方面：遣词用语准确地道，出现一些可以引起阅卷老师的兴奋点的亮点句式和用词。

[1]:with 引出伴随状语。

[2]: 比用watch 更加地道。

[3]: 表示“免费”，使表达更加具体。

[4]: 比用sometimes 更加地道，更能体现语言水平。

[5]: 代词使用恰当，与上文自然衔接过渡。

[6]: 比用名词表达更加生动。

[7]: 连接并列结构;not only 提前引起倒装。

[8]: 自然衔接过渡；of course使表达更加生动。

[9]: 主语从句使用恰当，起到突出强调作用。

[10]: 副词just 使表达更加形象生动。

提高英语写作分数的100个词组

1.随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement / steady growth

of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people…,while others…

13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes, …

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in/ bring about

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界broaden one’s horizons

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.对…有益 be of benefit to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be devoted to(doing)sth.… / devote oneself to(doing)sth.40.以失败而告终 end up in failure

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保 environmental protection / 环保的environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 those in favor of the former/ the latter opinion

53.提供如下理由/ 证据 provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree

55.理论和实践相结合 combine theory with practice

56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益.interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 maximize one’s favorable factors and minimize unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth

67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68.凡事有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

69.对…观点因人而异 views on …vary from person to person。

70.重视 attach great importance to…

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心健康be healthy both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77.代表(代替)某人on behalf of sb./ on one’s behalf

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑… give(top)priority to sth。

80.与…比较 in comparison with

81.正相反 on the contrary, …

82.代替take the place of

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.进一步考虑后,… On second thoughts, …

89.极尽全力做某事do one’s utmost to do sth.90.不遗余力地做某事 spare no effort to do sth.91.因为…而应受责备 be to blame for…

92.接触到…;暴露在…之下be exposed to…

93.有机会使用…；有权利使用… have access to sth.94.做某事有困难 have difficulty / trouble in doing sth.95.有待证实 remain to be seen

96.对…厌倦/ 厌烦be tired of, be bored with, be sick of, be fed up with97.充分利用 make(good/ full)use of , make the most/ best of;(乘机)利用take advantage of

98.下定决心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth.99.对…想当然take it for granted that…

e.g.He just took it for granted that he would pass the exam(他还想当然地认为自己能通过考试呢。)

100.做某事是某人的职责/责任It is up to sb to do sth.e.g.It is up to us to help those who are in trouble.(帮助困境中的人是我们的责任.)

第二篇：英语四级写作常用短语

英语四级写作常用短语汇总

a series of 一系列一连串 above all 首先尤其是

*He loves music，and above all classical music．他喜欢音乐，尤其是古典音乐。

*Never waste anything，but above all never waste time．任何东西都不可浪费，尤其不可浪费时间。after all 毕竟究竟

*After all，he is your father．他毕竟是你的父亲。

*Don't get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work after all．别因挫折而灰心，这工作对我们来说毕竟还是新的。

*Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had too much homework，but he went after all．虽然鲍勃因有太多的家庭作业而认为不能参加聚会，但他终于还是去了。ahead of 在……之前

*Directly ahead of us is the royal palace.我们正前方就是皇宫.* London is about five hours ahead of New York.伦敦时间比纽约早五小时左右.ahead of time 提前

They finished the work ahead of time.他们提前完成了工作。all at once 突然,同时

*All at once she decided she wasn't going．She didn't explain why．她突然决定不去了，她没有讲明理由。*All at once we heard a shot and the soldier fell to the ground．突然我们听到枪声，接着士兵就倒下去了。*She couldn't tell them more about the accident．Everything just seemed to have happened all at once．她不可能向他们讲述更多的事情，一切都似乎是同时发生的。all but 几乎 除了….都

*The shipwrecked people were rescued all but one．船只失事，遇难者除一人以外全部得救。*He was all but bankrupt and couldn't help us．他几乎破产了，不能帮助我们。*The girl was all but run over by the car．那女孩差点被那辆小汽车压过去。all of a sudden突然

*All of a sudden a man burst out of the building，and made off down the road．突然，一个人从大楼里冲出来，沿着大路逃跑

*All of a sudden the lights went out.突然灯灭了。all over 遍及

*The game is all over.比赛已全部结束。

*I looked all over for my ball pen.我到处寻找我的圆珠笔。all the time 一直，始终

*Conditions are changing all the time.情况在不断地变化着。all the same 仍然照样的 一样的

*It's all the same to me whether he comes or not．他来不来对我都无所谓。*A heavy snow was falling，but we got there in time all the same．当时正下大雪，但我们还是准时到了那里。He's a bit naughty, but I like him all the same.他有点顽皮, 可是我还是喜欢他。as regards 关于至于

*As regards attending the meeting，I haven't decided yet．关于那个会议，我还没有决定是否参加。*He was always secretive as regards his family．关于他的家庭情况，他总是守口如瓶。anything but 决不，根本不

*The task was anything but easy．这工作决不容易。

*Many large cities are anything but beautiful．许多大城市一点也不美。*She will do anything but that．她决不做那件事。as a matter of fact实际上事实上

*As a matter of fact，I have never heard of him． 事实上，我从没有听说过他。*He has，as a matter of fact，no real convictions．他实际上并没有真正的信念。apart from 除……之外

*Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.他除了脸部和双手受伤以外, 两条腿也断了.*Apart from these two books，he has written some plays and film scripts，除了这两本书外，他还写了一些剧本和电影脚本。as a rule 通常照例

*As a rule，he gets up at five o'clock and does morning exercises in the park．他通常5点起床，在公园里做早操。

*When does he come as a rule？通常他什么时候来？

*As a rule, we get up about six o'clock.我们通常六点左右起床。as a result(of)因此由于

*As a result he remained unknown and lived away from his family for more than 20 years．结果，他隐姓埋名，远离家人达20多年。

*He refused to have medical attention in the early stages of his complaint，and as a result he became seriously ill．他在得病初期拒绝接受治疗，结果病情严重恶化。*He was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他迟到了。as far as….be concerned 就…..而言

As far as we're concerned you can go whenever you want.就我们而言, 你什么时候走都行。

as far as 至于…..，直到……, 到……程度 They walked as far as the lake.他们一直走到湖边。2.尽„;就„

I'll help you as far as I can.as for 至于关于就„而言

*As for that man，he is not qualified for the job at all．至于那人，他干这项工作根本不称职。

*He likes summer，but as for me，I like winter much better．他喜欢夏天，但是对我来说，我则更喜欢冬天。

as follows 如此/下

*The regulations are as follows．规定如下。as if 好像，似乎，仿佛

She treats him as if he were a stranger.她待他如陌生人。

as good as 和------几乎一样 It was as good as new.这几乎像新的一样。

as usual 像平常一样，像往常一样，照例 As usual, she had bread and egg for breakfast.她照例吃面包和鸡蛋作早餐。

*On Sundays he gats(gots)up early as usual．星期天他照常起得很早。

*I would go home，as usual，for Christmas．跟往常一样，我将回家过圣诞节。as to 至于，关于

*As to Jack，I believe he wouldn't have said anything like that．至于杰克，我相信他不会那么说的。

*As to your final grade，that depends on your final examination．至于你的总成绩，那要根据你的期末考试而定。

all right 令人满意的 良好的 正确的

She was ill for a month, but she's all right now.她病了一个月, 但现在好了。Your answer is all right.你的回答正确。

as well 同样，也，还

*I am going to Paris and my brother is going as well．我要到巴黎去，我弟弟也去。* I'm coming to London and my sister's coming as well.我要来伦敦, 我妹妹也会来。as well as 和；同；既……又

*He went to the party as well as his sister．他和他妹妹都出席了晚会。*He was kind as well as sensible．他既懂道理又善良。aside from 除……之外

*Aside from his meagre salary，he has no other resources to fall back on依靠．除了那一点微薄的薪水，他没有别的可靠财源。

*Aside from being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill．除了是乐趣和有益的锻炼以外，游泳还是一种很有用的技能。

*It is aside from our present aims to devote too much time to this question．若在这个问题上花费过多的时间，那就偏离了我们当前的目标。at a loss 茫然，不知所措，亏本地

*He was at a loss what to do．他不知所措。

*They sold the goods at a loss.他们亏本出售了货物。at a time 一次，每次

*They learn 30 words and a passage at a time．他们一次学30个单词和一篇短文。*Take three pills at a time.每次服三粒。

at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不

*I don't agree with you at all．我完全不同意你的看法。

*There was nothing to worry about at all．完全没有什么可担心的。at all costs 不惜一切代价

*He will attain his goal at all costs．他将不惜一切代价达到目的。*We will save his life at all costs.我们将不惜任何代价挽救他生命。at all events 不管怎么，无论如何

*At all events I'll go to see her someday．有朝一日，我无论如何会去看她的。

*It may rain tomorrow，but we are going home at all events．明天可能下雨，但无论如何我们还是要回家。at all times 随时，总是

at any rate 无论怎么样，无论如何，至少

*At any rate we'll leave when it stops raining．无论如何，雨停了我们就要动身

*At any rate, the medical supplies will reach you within a week.无论如何, 医疗用品将于一星期内运到你那里。

at best至多充其量

*At best we can do only half as much as last year.我们至多只能做到去年的一半。at first 最初起初

*At first I didn't know what had happened.起先我不知道发生了什么事。at first sight 咋一看，初看起来

*At first sight，the problem seemed insoluble．乍看起来，这问题似乎无法解决。*He fell in love with her at first sight．他对她一见钟情。at hand 在手边，在附近

*The Midautumn Festival is at hand．中秋节快要到了。

*He wished more than ever to have his father at hand．他比任何时候都希望父亲就在他跟前。

*It is very convenient to have a dictionary at hand when reading． 阅读时手头有一本词典是很方便的。*He lives close at hand．他住得很近。at heart 在内心里 本质上实际上

*His manners are cold，but he is at heart a kind man．他的言谈举止有些冷淡，但实际上他心地善良。*She has your interests at heart．她常把你的利益放在心上。*She did not at heart want to do it．她心里并不想做那件事。at home 在家乡 在家内

*He was very famous at home and abroad．他在国内外都很有名。

*Americans abroad are protected by the government like Americans at home．海外的美国人如同在国内一样，受到政府的保护。at intervals 不时不时地 每隔…….*The music came from the building at intervals．音乐声从楼里不时传来。at large 大多数，未被捕获的

*The criminal is still at large．那个罪犯依然逍遥法外。

*The escaped criminal is still at large.逃走的罪犯仍然逍遥法外。at least 至少；起码

*I had not seen him for at least a week．我至少有一周没看见他了。at last 最后，终于

*At last they climbed over the mountain．他们终于翻过了这座大山。*At last they reached Shanghai.他们终于到达了上海。at length 最后，终于

*He succeeded at length．他终于成功了。

*At length there was a step forward in the negotiations．谈判终于有了进展。*He came at length．他终于来了。at most 至多不超过

at no time 从不决不，在任何时候都不 At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃学习。by accident 偶然

*Columbus discovered America by accident．哥伦布偶然发现了新大陆。*I met her by accident in the street．我在街上偶然碰到了她。at one time 曾经一度同时

*This kind of wine was very popular at one time，but now it is considered too strong．这种酒曾经很受欢迎，但是现在被认为度数太高了。

*At one time we met frequently．曾经有一个时期我们经常会面。at present 目前现在

*At present he is a professor of physics．他现在是物理学教授。*We don't need any more at present．现在我们不再需要什么了。at sb’s disposal 任…….处理 at the cost of 以…..为代价

*He saved the lives of his friends at the cost of his own．他牺牲自己而挽救了朋友的生命。at the mercy of 任凭…..摆布

*She was at the mercy of her cruel husband.她任凭残酷的丈夫摆布。*A sailor is at the mercy of the weather.水手受到天气的摆布。at the moment 此刻目前

*I know the address well enough，but I can't think of it at the moment．我清楚地记得这个地址，可是这会儿怎么也想不起来了。

*I am very busy at the moment.我此刻很忙。at this rate 照此速度，这样的话

*At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.照这种情形看来, 我们就无法度假了。at times有时间或

*At times I saw her walking alone by the lake．我有时看到她独自在湖边散步。*At times I make mistakes when I speak English．我说英语有时有错。back and forth来回地反复地

*She walked back and forth on the path．她在小径上来回走着。

*The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹来, 树来回轻摆。before long 不久以后，很快

*The book will be published before long．这本书不久就要出版了。*I hope to hear from you before long．我希望不久就能收到你的信。beside the point 离题的不相干的 Beyond question 毫无疑问 By air通过航空途径

By all means 尽一切办法，务必 by and by 不久，迟早

*The boy said he would do his homework by and by．这男孩说他一会儿就做作业。by chance偶然地，意外地

*The apple fell by chance on Bobby's head．苹果碰巧掉在鲍比的头上。*I met Tom by chance yesterday.昨天我偶然遇见汤姆。by far最…..显然地

*He is by far the best student in this class．他显然是这个班里最优秀的学生。*This book is by far the best.这本书显然是最好的。by hand用手的，手工做的，亲自的

*The peasants use tractors to pull the plough and milk their cows by hand．农民用拖拉机耕田，用手挤奶。*The letter should be delivered by hand．此信必须由专人送去。by itself 自动地独自地

*The machine works by itself.机器自行运转。

*The farmhouse stands by itself in the fields.农舍孤零零地坐落在田间。by means of 利用，依靠

*They succeeded by means of perseverance．他们依靠坚持而成功。

*The thief entered the house by means of a ladder．小偷用一个梯子进了房间。*They succeeded by means of perseverance.他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。by mistake 错误地无意地

*I took his book by mistake．我错拿了他的书。

*He put salt into his tea by mistake.他把盐误放进茶里。by no means 决不，并没有

*Our government adheres to the principle that we will by no means be the first to use nuclear weapons．我国政府坚持在任何情况下决不首先使用核武器的原则。

*I am by no means interested in the work．我对这件工作一点也不感兴趣。*He will by no means lend you the money．他决不会把钱借给你的。by oneself 单独地独自地

*She felt very sad and lonely by herself．她独自一人感到忧伤寂寞。*He painted the door by himself．他自己把门漆好了。

*The little boy went out by himself.小男孩独自一人出去了。by reason of 由于,因为

*He escaped punishment by reason of his youth.他因为年轻, 得以免除惩罚。by the way 顺便说说

*By the way，what was she doing when you saw her this morning？顺便问一下，你今天上午看见她时她在干什么？

*By the way，have you seen Harry recently？顺便问一下，你最近见到哈利了吗？

*By the way, do you have any idea where the post office is? 顺便问一下, 你知道邮局在哪儿吗? by virtue of 由于因为凭借

*He rose high in society by virtue of his talent and learning．他因其才华和学识而飞黄腾达。*He was promoted by virtue of his abilities．他凭他的能力而获得了提升。

*They won the day，but only by virtue of hard fighting．他们完全是靠艰苦奋斗才获胜的。by way of 经由，通过……方法

*She went to Canada by way of Shanghai．她经过上海去加拿大。*He said something by way of greeting．他说了几句话表示欢迎。

*I offered her a pair of shoes by way of thanks．我送她一双鞋以表谢意。due to 由于，因为，归功于

*The accident was due to careless driving．这场车祸是粗心驾驶造成的。

*What would you say inflation is mainly due to？你认为通货膨胀的主要原因是什么？ *He arrived late due to the storm．他由于暴风雨而来迟了。*Her absence was due to the storm.由于风雨交加她没来。

*His success was largely due to his hard work．他的成功在很大程度上归功于他的辛勤劳动。each other 互相

even if/though 虽然即使

*I won't mind even if he doesn't come．即使他不来，我也不介意。*I won't lose heart even if I don't succeed．即使是失败，我也不灰心。ever so非常极其

*I like it ever so much．我非常喜欢它。

*She's got ever so many books．她有好多书。*The trees are ever so green.树非常绿。every now and then 时常有时

*I meet him every now and then on the street．我时常在街上碰见他。*She comes to visit us every now and then.她时常来看望我们。every other 每隔一个的

*We have English lessons every other day．我们每隔一天上一次英语课。*I go there every other week．每隔一周我去那儿一趟。*You should write on every other line.你应该隔行写。except for 除了…..外

*Your composition is good，except for some spelling mistakes．你的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。The composition is quite good except for the spelling.这篇文章除了拼写以外, 其他都不错。face to face 面对面地

*They sat face to face with each other without a word．他们面对面坐在一起无话可谈。*They will debate face to face.他们将当面进行辩论。far from 远非远离

*Shanghai is not far from here.上海离这儿不远。

The railway station is far from here．火车站离这里很远。

*The present situation is far from satisfactory though some progress has been made．虽然取得了某些进展，但现在的形势距离称心如意还差得远。

*His explanation was far from satis factory．他的解释一点儿也不令人满意。for ever 永远

*He has decided to give up smoking for ever．他决定永远戒烟。*His name should also live for ever．他的名字亦将永垂不朽。for good 永远地，永久地

*He left the city for good.他永远地离开了那个城市。for the better好转

*The doctor felt that having a few days' rest would be for the better．医生认为休息几天较好。*The world situation is changing for the better．世界形势日趋好转。

*His state of health has changed for the better recently．近来他的健康状况好转了。for the moment 暂时目前

*Stop arguing for the moment.暂停争论。for the present 暂时目前

*They are wearied and have to suspend the work for the present．他们累了，得暂时停止工作。*I'm rather busy for the present．我眼下相当忙。

*For the present we had better wait and see．目前我们最好还是等等再说。*Let's stop doing it for the present.我们暂时停一下工作。for the sake of 为了，为了……的利益

*We must be patient for the sake of peace．为了和平，我们必须有耐心。

*For the sake of settling the matter they agreed to compromise．为了解决这个问题，他们同意妥协。for the time being暂时，目前，眼下

*We really need a new car but for the time being we'll have to continue using the old one ．我们的确需要一部新车，但目前我们还得继续用这部旧车。

*I have no time to spare for the time being．暂时我抽不出时间来。*He is getting better for the time being．眼下他身体好些了。*Let's share the room for the time being.我们暂时合住一个房间吧!from time to time 有时，偶尔

*I see him at the library from time to time．我有时在图书馆见到他。*He called at our home from time to time．他有时到我们家玩。

*From time to time we invite experts to give lectures in our department ．我们经常请专家来我们系讲课。*He went fishing from time to time.他不时去钓鱼。

hand in hand 手拉手地，联合地，密切关系

*They strolled hand in hand in the street．他们携手漫步街头。

*Theory should go hand in hand with practice．理论应当与实践相结合。

*Doctors and nurses work hand in hand to save lives．医生和护士密切合作挽救生命。head on 迎面地，正面地

*The ship struck the rocks head on．那只船迎头撞上了礁石。*The two cars crashed head on．两车迎面撞上。

heart and soul全心全意地，忠心地

soul心灵灵魂精神

*We should serve the people heart and soul．我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。

*When I played the piano，my heart and soul is in it．当我弹钢琴时，我全身心地投入了。*John plays tennis badly，but with heart and soul．约翰网球打得不好，但他打得很认真。*She wants a puppy with all her heart and soul．她极想要一条小狗。

*They were heart and soul against the new rules．他们竭力反对那些新规则。how about……

你认为„怎样(„为名词或动名词)in a hurry 匆忙，急忙

*He was in a hurry to leave．他匆 匆忙忙地离开了。

*The composition was written in a hurry；I have to go over it again.那篇作文是匆匆忙忙写出来的，我得再看一遍。

*Nothing is ever done in a hurry．匆匆忙忙是办不成事的。in case of 假如，万一，如果发生 in a moment 立刻，一会儿

I’ll come in a moment.我马上就出来。

in a sense从某种意义上说；就某种意义来说

*What you say is true in a sense．你所说的在某种意义上是对的。

*In a sense，arithmetic is a language．从某种意义上说，算术是一种语言。in a way 在某种程度上

*Your composition is well done in a way．你的作文在某种程度上写得很成功。

*I like Jane in a way，but she doesn't like me．我在某种程度上喜欢简，但是她不喜欢我。in a word 简言之，总之

in accordance with 与…一致，按照

*This is in accordance with reason．这是合乎情理的。

*His words are not in accordance with common sense．他的话不符合常识。*He did not act in accordance with the orders．他没有遵照命令办事。

*This is done in accordance with the instructions of the principal.这是依照校长指示做的。in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除…之外(还)*In addition to English，he has to study a second foreign language．除英语外，他还得学门第2外语。*In addition to a large collection of scientific works in Chinese，our library contains many scientific books in foreign languages．我们图书馆除了藏有大批中文科技书籍之外，还有许多外文科技书籍。in advance 预先，事先 *Please pay five yuan in advance.请预付人民币5元。

*She received one month's salary in advance.她预支了一个月的工 资。*He registered for the examination well in advance．他早就报名应试了。

*The factory fulfilled the state production plan one month in advance．这个工厂提前一个月完成国家生 产计划。

in all 总共，合计

*There were in all a hundred persons present.共计有10O人参加。*There are twenty in all．总计20 个。in any case/event 无论如何,不管怎么样

*In any event I'll call you before I make a final decision．不管怎样，我在作出最后决定前会打电话给 你的。

*In any case，you must get here no later than five o'clock，无论如何，你务必5点钟前到达这里。in brief 简而言之，简单地说

*It's a long letter，but in brief，he says“No．” 这是封长信，但简单地 说，他就是“不同意。” *He gave in brief the story of the storm.他扼要地谈了风暴的情况。in charge of 对…..有责任；负责…..;管理……..in common

*We have everything in common.我 们什么都是共用的。*We have a kitchen in common.我们 的厨房是共用的。

in consequence(of)因此，由于，由于…..的原因，由于….的缘故

*In consequence of the deep snow，school will not open today．由于雪很深，学校今天停课。

*In consequence of your bad behaviour I'm forced to dismiss you．由于你行为不轨，我只好解雇你。in debt 欠款，负债

in detail 详细地，详尽地

*There isn't time to explain in detail．没有时间详细阐述。

*The teacher explained the text in detail．老师详细解释了课文。in difficulty 处于困境中 in effect 实际上，事实上

*The two methods are in effect identical．这两种方法实际上是一样的。in general 一般来说，大体上

*In general，your suggestion is good．你的建议总的来说是好的。

*The weather in Florida is warm in general．佛罗里达的天气通常是温暖的。*In general，the bus is here by 9 a．m．通常公共汽车是9点前到达这里。in favor of 支持；赞成…….*Are you in favour of the proposal？你赞成这个建议吗？ *The students were in favour of reform．学生们都赞成改革。

*Everyone in the class voted in favour of the dancing party．班里的每个人都投票赞成开舞会。in front of 在…..的前面；面对…….*A large tree stands in front of his house．他的房前长有一棵大树。in half 分成两半

*The party is likely to split in half．这个党有可能分裂成两派。*The cake was cut in half．饼子被切成了两半。in hand 在手头的，在控制中的 We have the necessary tools in hand.我们手边有各式工具可使用。We have the problem in hand.问题已在我们掌握中。in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝

*We celebrate Mother's Day in honour of our mothers．我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示敬意。

*The city dedicated a monument in honour of the general．该市为对这位将军表示敬意建造了一个纪念碑。*A great banquet was held in honour of our distinguished guests．我们为贵宾举行了一次盛大的宴会。in itself 本质上，就其本身而言 in line with 符合，与…..一致

*In line with the customs of the school，the students had a holiday between Christmas and New Year's Day．根据学校的惯例，在圣诞节和新年期间学生放假。

*Students often work in factories in line with the Party's policy of combining education with productive labour．根据党的教育与生产劳动相结合的方针，学生们常常去工厂劳动。in memory of 纪念……

*They are going to erect a monument in memory of the men who laid down their lives in defense of their country．他们将树碑纪念为保卫祖国而献身的人们。

*A monument has been erected in memory of their beloved teacher．为了纪念他们敬爱的老师，他们已经树起了一块纪念碑。in no case 决不

in no time 立即地，很快地

*With a pair of scissors，she can turn out a beautiful design in no time．用一把剪刀，她可以立即剪出一个美丽的花样来。

*Take this medicine，and it will cure you in no time．吃了这种药，你的病马上就会好的。*They finished the work in no time at all．他们立刻完成了这项工作。in no way 决不

*Your plan is in no way different from ours．你们的计划与我们的计划并没有什么不同。*He is in no way superior to me in knowledge．他在知识方面并不比我强。*She is in no way to blame．她完全不应该受责备。in order按顺序，按次序

*Put these words in alphabetical order.把这些字按字母表顺序排列起来.*He put his papers in order before he left the office．离开办公室前，他把文件整理好。in other words 换言之，换句话说 in part 在某种程度上，部分地

*His success is in part owing to luck．他的成功在某种程度上是由于走运。

*It is in part your own fault that you have failed．你的失败有一部分是你自己的过错造成的。in particular 特殊地，特别地

*I remember one of them in particular．我特别记住了他们之中的一位。

*I am interested in stories in general，and in detective stories in particular．我总的来说对小说感兴趣，尤其是对侦探小说感兴趣。

*Are you doing anything in particular tonight？你今晚有什么特别的事要做吗？

*There are so many books here．Why do you like that one in particular？这里有这么多书，你为什么特别喜欢那一本？

in person 亲自，本人

*Will you apply for the position by letter or in person？你申请那个工作是亲自去还是写信去？

*I can't attend the meeting in person，but I'll send someone to speak for me．我不能亲自出席会议，但是我将派人替我发言。

*You had better go and speak to him in person．你最好亲自去跟他谈。in place 在合适的位置 适当的suitable *She likes to have everything in place．她喜欢把什么事都安排得井井有条。*We don't think your suggestion is quite in place．我们认为你的建议不很恰当。in place of 代替取代

in practice 在实践中，实际上

*They have rich experience in practice．他们有丰富的实践经验。

*Your idea sounds good but will it work in practice？你的主意很好，但它能实现吗？ in proportion to 与…..成比例；相称

*Each man's pay will be in proportion to his work．每个人的报酬将与其工作成比例。

*His expenditure(花费，支出)is not in proportion to his income．他的支出与收入不平衡。*The house is tall in proportion to its width．按照宽度来说这房子是很高的。in quantity 大量

in question 正在谈论的/考虑的

*Where is the man in question？ 刚刚谈到的这个人在哪儿？

*Here are the two students in question．这就是我们所谈到的两个学生。*The book in question was published in 1990．该书是1990年出版的。in public 公开地，当众地

*Don't quarrel with each other in public，will you？不要在大庭广众之下吵架，好不好？ *He is nervous in public．他在公开场合很紧张。

*He doesn't like to speak in public．他不愿当众讲话。in regard to 关于，至于，就……而言 in relation to 关于，涉及 in return 作为报答/回报

in return for 作为对……报答 in short 简而言之，总之

*In short，he is a promising young man and has a bright future．总之，他是一个有希望、有前途的青年。*In short，we must be prepared．总之，我们要有所准备。

*In short，finishing the job is not so easy as you may think．总之，完成这工作不是你想象的那么容易。in sight 看得见，出现，在望

*There was not a ship in sight．看不到一只船。

*A ship came in sight from the horizon．天际出现了一条船。*Peace is now in sight．现在和平有望。

*With success in sight they all felt jubilant．成功在望，他们都欢天喜地。in spite of 尽管，不管，虽然有…..*In spite of the bad storm John delivered his papers on time．虽然天下暴雨，约翰仍按时投递报纸。

*In spite of the rainy weather，the streets were full of people on May Day．五一节那天，尽管下雨，街上还是挤满了人。

*He succeeded in the end in spite of the immense difficulties．尽管困难重重，他最终还是成功了。in step 齐步，一致

in tears 流着泪，含着泪

in the course of 在…….期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处

*A small house can be seen in the distance．远处可以看到一幢小房子 in the end 最后，终于

*They reached the top of the mountain in the end．他们最后爬到了山顶。*He succeeded in the end．最后他成功了。in the event of 如果….发生，万一…….in the face of 纵然(纵然：即使)；面对 in the first place 首先

*You cannot go swimming．In the first place，the water is too cold；and in the second place，there is no enough time before dinner．你不能去游泳。第一，水太冷；第二，晚饭前没有足够的时间。*In the first place，students should study hard．首先，学生应该努力读书。in the future 在未来，在将来 in the least 一点(不)，丝毫(不)*Mike was not upset in the least by the storm．暴风雨一点也没有使迈克感到焦虑不安。in(the)light of 鉴于，由于，根据 in the way 妨碍，阻挡

*Fred tried to get to the door，but the table was in the way．弗雷德试图走近大门，可是桌子挡住了去路。*I will visit you on Sunday，if there is nothing in the way．如果没有什么妨碍的话，我将在星期日去拜访你。*They are very busy now，so let's take our leave quickly，otherwise we'll be in the way．他们眼下正忙着，我们还是快走吧，要不就碍事了。in the world 在世界上 in the world/on earth 究竟，到底

*Who in the world is that fellow？那人究竟是谁？

*Where in the world did you find that necklace？你究竟是在哪儿发现这根项链的？

*He didn't understand what on earth the teacher meant．他不能理解老师究竟说了些什么。in time 及时

*We got to the station just in time to catch the train．我们及时赶到火车站乘上火车。

*You can rest assured that we'll finish the work in time．你放心吧，我们一定按时完成任务。*The doctor came in time to save his life．医生及时前来挽救他的生命。in touch 在……附近，联系，接触 in turn 依次，轮流

*Each man in turn got up and spoke．每个人依次站起来发言。*I'll see you all in turn．我将一个一个地去看望你们大家。in vain 徒劳地，无效地

*He passed his life in vain．他虚度了一生。

*All the doctor's efforts were in vain and the man soon died．医生所有的努力都无效，那个人很快就死了。instead of 代替，取代，而不是

*Shall we have fish instead of meat today？我们今天吃鱼不吃肉好吗？ *I will go instead of you．我将代替你去。

*Let's play cards instead of watching television.咱们玩纸牌吧, 别看电视了.* We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.我们有时候吃大米, 不吃土豆.* Instead of Graham, it was Peter who moved in.搬进来的不是格雷厄姆, 而是彼得.just now 眼下，刚才

*Mr．Johnson isn't here just now．Will you please phone back later？约翰逊先生现在不在这儿。你过一会儿回电话好吗？

*He came in just now；he is probably upstairs．他刚才进来过，现在可能在楼上。little by little 渐渐地，逐渐地

*He learned to cook little by little．他慢慢学会了做菜。*He has become rich little by little．他渐渐富裕起来了。

*John hadn't been able to quit smoking suddenly；he had to control his smoking desire little by little．约翰不能立即把烟戒掉，他得慢慢地控制烟瘾。lots of 许多的..., 大量的...many a 许多(的)*Many a student likes to read this magazine．很多学生喜欢读这本杂志。

*Many a day was spent preparing the new textbooks．好多天时间花在编写新的教科书上。more or less 或多或少，多少有点，大约

*The road runs more or less parallel to the Bell Street．这条路基本上是和贝尔大街平行的。

*By September we knew more or less what our income would be for the whole year．到9月份，我们就大概知道了我们全年的收入是多少。

*It's a mile，more or less，from his home to school．从他家到学校大约有一英里远 next door 隔壁，隔壁的

* The manager's office is just next door.经理办公室就在隔壁.*Next door to us there's a couple from the USA.我们隔壁住着来自美国的一对夫妇.no doubt 无疑地

*No doubt I will succeed in the end.我确信我最终会成功。

*No doubt Susan was the smartest girl in her class．无疑苏珊是她班上最聪明的学生。no less than 不少于…..;不亚于…..;与…..一样

*There was no less than thirty dollars in the drawer．抽屉里少说也有30美元。*This boy is no less clever than that one．这个男孩与那个男孩一样聪明。no longer 不再

*He is no longer living here．他已不住在这里了。*Now this great stretch of lowland no longer faces the menace of flood．现在，这一大片洼地已不再受洪水的威胁了。

no more 不再；死去，不复存在

*His voice is heard no more．他的声音再也听不见了。*Time lost will return no more．失去的时间不会再来。

*The barren hills are no more；all around there are fruit trees．荒山不见了，到处都是果树。*The ancient city Troy is no more．古城特洛伊已不存在了。*The great leader is no more．这位伟大的领袖已去世了。no more than 至多，不多于，只有

*There was no more than thirty dollars in the drawer．抽屉里只有30美元。

*She was no more than an ordinary worker but she has invented a lot of new machines．她只不过是一个普通的工人，然而她却发明了许多新机器。none other than 不是别人而正是…….The new arrival is none other than the President.刚来的不是别人正是总统。on one’s guard 警惕，小心

You have to be on your guard in this situation.在这种情况下你要小心。nothing but 只有，只不过

*Nothing but a miracle can save her life.只有奇迹才能挽救她的生命。*It，s nothing but an ordinary watch．这只是块普通的表。

*He had nothing but a cup of tea this morning．他早上只喝了杯茶。now and then 时而，偶尔

*Now and then he goes to a ball game．他偶尔去看看球赛。

*Now and then Larry and his wife go out to dinner at an expensive firstrate restaurant．拉里和他妻子偶尔去豪华饭店吃饭。

*Every now and then she would glance up at the clock．她不时抬头看看钟。off and on 断断续续地

*It rained off and on all day．雨断断续续地下了一整天。

*He wrote to a girl in London off and on for several years．他与伦敦的一位姑娘断断续续地通了几年信。*We don't go to the theatre regularly，just off and on．我们不常去看戏，只是偶尔看看罢了。off duty 下班，下班的

*He is off duty today．他今天不值班。

*It seems that all the taxis in New York are off duty whenever it rains．雨天，纽约所有的出租车似乎都休息了。

*He usually comes off duty at 5 p.m.他通常下午五点下班。on a large/small scale 大规模地/ 小规模地 They are preparing for war on a large scale.他们正在大规模地备战。on account of 因为，由于

*The picnic was held indoors on account of the rain．由于天下雨，野餐在室内进行。

*Flights were delayed two hours on account of the thick fog．由于大雾，班机推迟了两小时。*Bill cannot come to the meeting on account of illness.比尔因病不能到会。on an/the average平均，通常

*On an average Don's mother has to ask him three times before he helps wash dishes．通常唐的母亲叫他3遍他才帮助洗盘子。

*On the average the machine turns out one bottle every two seconds．这台机器平均每两秒钟生产1只瓶子。on behalf of 代表，为了…….的利益

*John accepted the championship award on behalf of the team．约翰代表球队领取冠军奖。

*He rendered many valuable services on behalf of justice and freedom．他为正义和自由做了许多有意义的事情。*They worked hard all their lives on behalf of the poor．他们毕生为穷人的利益而辛劳。on board 在船上、车上

*A ship was leaving the harbor，and we saw the people on board waving．船缓缓地离开港口，我们看见船上的人在挥手。

*Jack wasn't on board the ship when it sailed．启航时，杰克不在船上。on business 为了生意，为了公事

*Are you here on business or for pleasure？你来这儿是有事还是消遣呢？

*The secretary told the visitor that the manager was out on business．秘书告诉来访者说经理出差去了。on condition that 假如，在……条件下

*I will lend you the money on condition that you pay it back in one month．假如你在一个月内能还我钱，我就借给你。

*You can go there on condition that you don't come back late for dinner．你可以去那儿，条件是回来吃饭不能太晚。

on duty 上班，值班

*Don't talk with him． He's on duty now．不要跟他说话，他正在值班。*Policemen are not allowed to smoke while on duty．警察上班时不许吸烟。*I usually go on duty at 8 a.m.我通常上午八点上班。on foot 步行，在进行中

*Sally's bicycle broke and she had to return home on foot．萨莉的自行车坏了，她只好步行回家。*It is a new scheme on foot.这是项正在实行的新计划。on guard 警惕，警戒

*The police warned people to be on guard for pickpockets during the Christmas rush．警察警告人们在圣诞购物高潮时谨防小偷。

*Be always on guard against complacency．要时时警惕自满情绪。on hand 在场，在手头

There weren't enough snacks on hand for the party.现有宴会的点心不够用。

We have plenty of money on hand to pay for the snacks.我们手边有很多钱可以买零嘴。

We have nobody on hand to repair your car.我们现在没有人能修你的车。on occasion(s)有时，偶尔

*I meet him on occasion at the club or in the theatre．我在俱乐部或戏院里有时能遇到他。*On occasion we feel like celebrating and have a party．我们有时喜欢来个聚会庆贺一番。on one’s own 独立，独自

*You are allowed to drive a car on your own．允许你独自开车。*I'm all on my own today．今天只是我一个人。

*Why are you sitting all on your own？你为什么独自一个人坐在那里？ on purpose 故意地，有目的地

*Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye，but he didn't do it on purpose．杰米打了他弟弟的眼睛，但他不是故意的。

*She did not forget her coat； she left it in the locker on purpose．她并未忘记要带外衣，她是故意放在锁柜里的。

*She broke the dish on purpose just to show her anger．她故意打破那个盘子以发泄她的愤怒。on sale 出售的，廉价出售的

*These shoes are very cheap，as they are on sale．这些鞋子非常便宜，正在削价出售。

*The bookstore is to close down，and many books are on sale as waste paper．书店要关闭，所以许多书象废纸一样在廉价出售。

on schedule 按时间表，准时

*If my train is on schedule，I will be home by nine o'clock．若火车准点，我9点以前可以到家。*The train arrived on schedule.火车准时到达。on second thoughts 进一步考虑后，经重新考虑后

*On second thoughts they decided to leave London．经仔细考虑，他们决定离开伦敦。on the contrary 相反地，正相反

*He is not selfish；on the contrary，he is very noble and generous．他并不自私，恰恰相反，他是一个非常高尚而又慷慨的人。

*The teacher thought that the children went to the zoo； on the contrary，they went to the bakery． 老师以为孩子们去了动物园，恰恰相反，他们却去了面包房。on the ground of 根据，以……为理由

*On the ground of sufficient evidence he charged the young man with murder．他以充分的证据指控那个年轻人犯有谋杀罪。

*He has expressed his desire to retire on the ground of failing health．他以体力不支为由表示希望退休。on(the)one hand 在一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 正要……的时候，正要……，在…..之际

*The baby was on the point of crying when her mother came home．婴儿正要哭时，这时妈妈回家了。

*We were on the point of calling you when your telegram arrived．我们正要给你打电话时，你的电报来了。on the road 在旅途中

*My letter will soon reach him； it is on the road．我的信正在路上，他很快就能收到。

*Jane was very sick for several weeks，but now she is on the road to recovery．简前几个星期病得很厉害，现在正在恢复中。

*Conscientious study put the student on the road to success．勤奋学习使那学生即将获得成功。on the side 此外，额外

*His job at the hospital did not pay much，so he found another on the side．他在医院工作的报酬不多，所以他另外找了一份兼职。

*If we get good profits from the farm, maybe we could start a little business on the side.要是农场的赢利多, 也许我们还可以另外做一些生意。on the spot 在场

*The police were on the spot within a few minutes of hearing about the crime．警察在接到犯罪消息的几分钟内就赶到了现场。

*The news of important events is often broadcast on the spot over television．重要事件的新闻总是通过电视立即广播。

on the whole 一般来说，大体上

*On the whole，children begin walking when they are about one year old．一般来说，小孩1岁左右开始走路。

*On the whole，men are stronger than women．一般来说，男人比女人强壮。

*On the whole our stay there was quite enjoyable．总的说来，我们待在那里是很开心的。on time 准时

*They forecast the weather accurately and on time．他们预报天气既精确又准时。

*If the train is on time，I should reach home before dark．如果火车不误点，我应该在天黑前到家。once again 再一次

once(and)for all 永远地，最后一次地 John's back home once and for all.约翰回到家, 再也不走了。once in a while 有时，偶尔

*We go for a picnic in the park once in a while．我们有时去公园里野餐。*Once in a while the puppy would run away．小狗有时也会溜出去。once more 再一次

*He asked the question once more．他再次提出这个问题。*He said he would try once more．他说他将再试一次。once upon a time 从前

*Once upon a time there dwelt a fisherman on the lakeside．从前湖边住着一个渔民。*Once upon a time there lived a king who had an ugly daughter．从前有一位国王，他有一个丑陋的女儿。one another 相互，彼此

*They gave presents to one another at Christmas．圣诞节他们互赠礼品。

*We help one another with the extra work in the summer.我们互相帮助做夏季的额外工作.or else 否则，要不然

*Do what I tell you，or else you'll be sorry．照我的话做，否则你要后悔的。*Hurry up or else you'll be late.快点, 否则你要迟到了。

*They told me to leave at once, or else.他们要我马上离开, 否则(对我不利)。*You will stay away from my girlfriend, or else.离我女朋友远点, 否则要你好看。or so 大约

*I'll return in a week or so．我大约一星期后回来。

*There will be thirty or so people at the party．约有30人左右参加聚会。other than 除了

*He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.他除了向我要东西, 从不跟我说话.* She has no close friends other than him.她除了他以外没有好朋友.*He has visited every country in Asia other than Japan．除了日本以外，他访问了所有的亚洲国家。out of 从……中

*Choose one out of these paintings．从这些画中选一幅。

*He picked the girl out of the crowd．他从人群中把这女孩挑了出来。out of breath 喘不过气来

I'm out of breath after running up the stairs.奔上楼梯我气喘吁吁。out of control 失去控制

The plane got out of control and crashed into the sea.飞机失控, 坠入大海。out of date 陈旧的，过时的

*The furniture is out of date．这家俱过时了。*Your methods have long gone out of date；you will have to modernize or risk failure．你的这些方法早已陈旧，你应当用现代化的方法，否则有失败的危险。

*He was out of favor in Paris and went to London．他在巴黎不受欢迎就到伦敦去了。*Your idea has gone out of date.你的观念已经过时了。out of doors 在户外

It's cold out of doors.外面很冷。out of order 次序混乱的，出故障的

*The room was out of order．整个房间乱七八糟。

*I checked the papers that were to be printed and noticed that one or two were out of order．我检查要印的文件，发现有一两处次序混乱。

out of place 位置不对的，不适当的

*Your books are out of place．你的书放错了位置。

*It was out of place for Russsell to laugh at the old lady．拉赛尔取笑这位老太是不对的。*His remarks were a bit out of place.他的话有点不恰当。

out of practice 久而不练的，荒疏的

She has been out of practice on the piano for a whole year.她已整整一年没有练钢琴了。out of sight 看不见的，在视野外的，十全十美的，好极的 *The plane was soon out of sight．飞机很快就看不见了。

*That birthday gift was really out of sight.那件生日礼物实在是太棒了。*His new sports car is really out of sight.他的新跑车实在太棒了。out of sight and out of mind 眼不见，心不烦 out of the question 不可能的

*To get there before seven is out of the question．7点以前赶到那儿是不可能的。*What you say is out of the question．你说的那事是办不到的。

*An expensive holiday abroad was out of the question on his salary．按他的工资水平，要花很多钱去国外度假是不可能的。

out of touch 不联系，不接触

*Fred has got out of touch with people in his hometown．弗雷德与他家乡人失去了联系。over and over(again)一再地，再三地

*I've warned you over and over again not to do that.我一再地警告你不要去做。prior to 在…..之前，居先

prior优先的，在前的

*He called on me prior to his departure．他临行前来看了我。quite a few 相当多，许多

*We didn't expect many to be present but quite a few people came to the meeting．我们并未指望有多少人出席，但还是很多人来参加了会议。

*Quite a few of the students were late.不少学生迟到了。

rather than 不是….(而是)，不愿，不要;与其说倒不如说

*I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想喝冷饮, 不想喝咖啡.regardless of 不顾，不管

*Regardless of danger, he climbed the tower.他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。right away 立即，马上

*I'm sorry I forgot to bring your medicine down；I'll go upstairs and get it right away．很抱歉我忘记把药给你拿下来了，我马上上楼给你拿来。

*She says that dinner will be ready right away．她说晚饭马上就准备好了。side by side 在一起，肩并肩

*The two boys played side by side all afternoon．这两个男孩整个下午一直在一起玩。

*We must stand side by side in our days of trouble．在困难的日子里，我们一定要并肩站在一起。so far 迄今为止，到目前为止

*So far no further news had been obtained．至今没有得到进一步的消息。*The weather has been hot so far this summer．今年夏天天气一直很热。sooner or later 迟早，早晚

*You will repent it sooner or later．你迟早会后悔的。

*Although people would like to live forever，everyone has to die sooner or later．虽然人们都想永远活下去，但是每个人最终都是要死的。step by step逐步地

*Step by step I'll learn to do the work．我将逐步地学会干这项工作。

*A foreign language can't be learned rapidly；it must be learned step by step．学外语不能急，只能按部就班地学。

*His health is improving step by step.他的健康状况正在逐步好转。such as 例如，诸如

*Metals are such things as iron，gold and silver．金属是诸如铁、金和银这类的东西。thanks to 由于，多亏

*Thanks to your help，we succeeded．由于你的帮助，我们成功了。that is to say 换句话说，也就是说

*He runs after her；that is to say，he has fallen in love with her．他追求她，也就是说，他爱上了她。to the point 切中要害，切题

*His speech was very long and not to the point．他的演讲冗长而且不切题。under control 处于控制之下

*They have got flood waters under control．他们已使泛滥的洪水受到了控制。*I noticed that my legs are not well under control．我发觉我的两条腿不听使唤。under the circumstances 在这种情况下 up to date 最近的，最新的

*Your skirt is quite up to date．你的裙子款式是最时新的。

*Mother，you must get more up to date with modern styles！You can't wear those things．妈妈，你应该接受些时髦的东西，不能穿那些玩艺儿了。up to 直到…..;从事于，策划

*He hasn't seen any elephant up to the present day．他到现在也没有见过大象。

*Some people believe those men are spies，but no one knows what they are up to．有人认为那些人是间谍，但是没有人知道他们想干什么。

what if…..? 如果…..将会怎么样呢？，*I don't like to have you go boating in such weather．What if a storm should come up？我不想让你在这样的天气里去划船，要是刮起了大风暴怎么办？

*What if he doesn't come？We can not do without him．如果他不来怎么办？没有他，我们就无法干。what about……?

…….怎么样？ with respect to 至于，关于

*I have something to say with respect to our business．关于我们的业务，我想说几句。with regard to 至于，关于

without question 无疑的，的确的，毫无疑问的 with the exception of 除…..之外

*They passed the examination withthe exception of two．除了两人外，他们考试都通过了。word for word 逐字的，一字不差的

*Please tell me what the teacher said，word for word．请把老师的原话告诉我。

Friday, May 07, 2010

原海旺/原培旺于乔谢

本word内容参考于网络资源，经本人归纳之。

Monday, May 24, 2010

第三篇：英语四六级写作关键词及短语汇总

英语四六级写作关键词及短语汇总 寡人平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题，那么把那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求 4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少 不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。下面列

举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写

作用词，第一，直接 面向常用的高频意思表达，第二，更加地道。一些a range of;a variety of;a series of;an array of 无数innumerable;countless 许多plenty of;many;much;a great deal of;a lot of;ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词

过时的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic

短暂的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable;able to stand wear;last a long time 一再time after time;again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages 年轻人young people;youngster;youth;young adult 老式的old-fashioned;out of date;dated 偶尔from time to time;now and

then;once in a while;at times

时常often;frequently;repeatedly

永远的eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life

重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities

目前so far;by far

一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见(opinion)

骂yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove

支持support;endorse;back up;uphold

谴责condemn;express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect

错事wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of;do the opposite 归咎blame…on;put the blame on …;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of;on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous;in complete

agreement

不恰当inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate

批判criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of…

我们想念…we are convinced that…;we are certain that..我愿意I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to 有用的useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive 有意义的meaningful;fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 照顾take care of;take charge of;否定deny;withhold;negate attend to;watch over 承认admit;acknowledge;confess;对…很了解have a deep knowledge concede of… 于事无补of no help;of no avail;no 对抗权威stand up against authority;use resisit boldly the authority 使…受益benefit…;do good to…;对…有信心have confidence in is good for…;is of great benefit 说清楚articulate;verbalize;put to… in words;utter 想法frame of mind;mind set;the 接受…之美意embrace the offer of… way one is thinking 累积amass;accumulate;heap up;想出come up with assemble 找出come up with;find out 连系tact;get in touch with;利用use;take advantage of contact with 夸耀brag about;boast about;show 排除这可能性rule out the off;speak too highly of possibility 等于is equivalent to;equal 选择choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out 发出deliver;over 绕路detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way 禁止进入is kept out;is barred from

nce;come to birth;come into bei

ng

考虑consider;take into consideration;take into account 考虑到in consideration of 用尽力气exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength 开动initiate;set going 小看make little of

准备…brace for;prepare for 坏了out of order;on the blink;

在于lie in;rest on;rest with is not working

主动take the initiative 分别distinguish between;make a

不算exclusive of;not counting;distinction between;tell…from

leaving out 依靠count on;depend on

应该得到deserve;have right to;忽视neglect;give too little car

is worthy of e to

避免avoid;shun;get around;cir存在come to be;come into existe cumvent 幻想fantasy;play of the mind 以此标准来算by this criterion;by this standard 乍看之下at first glance 面对in the face of;in the presence of 以by means of;by virtue of;by the use of 简言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell 举例而言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特别是an illustration;to cite a concrete case 特别是especially;more than othe

rs;particularly;in particular 既然…now that…;seeing that… 迹象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion

缺点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness

除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of

缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of

毕竟after all;all in all 范围scope;field;realm 潜力potential;

行为conduct;behavior;doings 隔绝isolate;insulate 分辨出identify;recognize 不易懂的elusive;hard to understand 展开unfold 回馈feedback 主导的人物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person 观点viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint 正在进行中is underway 只是一种姿态is merely a gesture 立场position;stand;stance 意向inclination;leaning;intention 特权privilege;a special right 来自stem from;come from

一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact

交织intertwine;interweave 好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity

尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of

顽固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn

暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim

巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous 探索explore;fathom

执行carry out;execute;do 现代modern times;modern age;contemporary age 偏见prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection 混乱chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult 遵守abide observe;comply with 热情的passionate;ardent;zealous

模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure 无弹性(僵硬)rigid 无缺点的flawless;airtight 无药可救incurable 无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable 细密的计划elaborate plan 取消cancel;annul;abolish 解药a cure for…;a remedy for;谜puzzle;riddle;enigma 机会平等equality of opportunity 较有影响力的国家a predominant country

影响长远的far-reaching

失望despair;loss of hope;without hope

幼稚childish;childlike;na飗e 挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious 破坏destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate

技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous

警觉的alert;watchful;on guard;wary of

忍受bear;put up with;endure;stand 证据evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony 很容易地easily;with little problem;with little hindrance 令人惊讶的amazing;astonishing;astounding 生动的报导vivid description 争取compete for;try hard to win

遗产heritage;legacy;inheritance 保护protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter 了解understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on

汇露reveal;make known;disclose

放大amplify;magnify;enlarge 动力impetus;driving force;momentum

自满的complacent

第一流的first-rate;excellent 安全处refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary

强调emphasize;stress;highlight

短视的决定short-sighted decision

真正的genuine;authentic;real 怪异的eccentric;peculiar;odd 明显的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious 得到…的注意capture one’s attention 事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering 背景setting;background 假的fake;false;counterfeit 夸大报导dramatize 退步setback 古人the ancients 古老的old;ancient;archaeic 逃犯infringe(on);violate 使害怕intimidate;frighten 带来生气enliven 对手rival 吸引人的intriguing

第四篇：大学英语写作及短语总结

2、留学

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1)目前很多中国学生出国留学，2)出国留学的好处，3)我的看法。

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.3、网络

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、互联网使用的现状，2、大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同，3、我的看法。

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain

ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.Strong earthquake damage so large, to show once again brought out.In the vicinity of the epicenter, and in some cities and villages, many houses collapsed and damaged roads, telecommunications disruption, many schools and hospitals have become ruins.Human vibrant homes, Zhuanshun between appalling.This is a natural disaster caused by difficult to avoid the tragedy, it is sad.And this kind of tragedy, and in fact the long history of human companions, Ruyingsuixing.Far not said that 2

the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, despite the past 32 years but has remained a matter of fear.In 1998 the major flood disaster in 2003, the atypical pneumonia crisis, the end of 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the recent tropical storm in Myanmar, have caused a large number of casualties and property losses.Human nature is no stranger to disaster, but when Wenchuan earthquake and the plain reality of the time, the natural power of human beings before the fragile, exposed completely.Wenchuan earthquake, the people to disaster areas has caused tremendous physical and mental suffering, but also makes the map as a small region, the people throughout the country the most about the place.As a so-called human life, compatriots suffering in some of the time, the country’s grief out of the full performance.The international community has also expressed concern about the rapid and condolences.When a major earthquake has occurred, and aftershocks continued, the key word at this time only a matter of fact the word save and assistance.In a sense, the assistance is also save an integral part.There is no doubt that relief has become China’s current government and the people most important task.Disaster relief to save what » This seems to be without a thought.But in fact, the true meaning of disaster relief must be clarified.The primary task of relief, when in order to save lives.Compared with the life, property loss and post-disaster reconstruction and so has been relatively minor, or that include the rescue of property and the seismic reflection of the problem, should be moved back to save lives extremely important After that.In the earthquake disaster site to direct rescue of Premier Wen Jiabao said a word, as long as both hands, will be able to rebuild their homes-these words to the real interpretation of the true meaning of the disaster.In other words, this is also the Chinese government will as

a primary task of saving the idea of the source.That is only one life, not to the other of alternative, the response must be to the fastest speed, with the GREatest efforts, even at the cost to take any means, at any cost, the disaster areas to save people’s lives.This means that the government-led rescue system should be the focus fell on the lives of the rescue.With the passage of time, the number of casualties will also continue to increase.Safety of the lives of tens of thousands of people, in fact, the most severe disaster order.As long as there’s hope that the front line, who must rescue efforts to hundredfold, from the ruins in search for possible survivors, from under collapsed buildings in a rescue every life.It should be noted that not only rely on relief confidence, courage and a spirit of solidarity, but also rely on the professional rescue teams and technical configuration.Although available for disaster relief to everyone, but under certain conditions, relief is also a live technical, professional and strong, high-risk, large amount of labor.Can not fail to mention that Chinese soldiers once again played a steel wall role in the relief difficult conditions, the elite combat units in the affected areas to give full expression to the mighty army of glory.The young Chinese soldiers in the affected areas of the rescue scenario is indeed deeply felt the blood is thicker than water like fish and water deeply.Will save lives as the overriding priority, also means that aid must race against time, and death race.Those dying in the ruins of the life, is eagerly awaited relief.Time is life, meaning, at this point has been the most vivid expression.Early into the second relief to the affected areas, we can save a life back.In the epicenter of local traffic inconvenience or even interrupted the circumstances, Premier Wen Jiabao asked the rescue team is to walk as soon as possible into the most affected areas, highlighted the earthquake relief the importance of the concept of time.It should also be noted that the earthquake disaster relief is not just a matter of the Government.As the face of ever, a major natural disaster, the government’s influence, life-saving operations, but also relies on public and non-governmental organizations surmount.Including encouraging the spirit of the people of disaster areas, material support, including positive and practical actions, such as blood donation, both will have a positive effect rescue operations.Wenchuan after the earthquake, many enterprises and individuals, has begun an emergency donation of property, to the most needed areas.Non-disaster areas the people’s blessings and encouragement, people have fully felt the warmth and firm national strength.No Valentine’s love of natural disasters.In a battle to save the lives of all people, the victory will come after a disaster test of the Chinese nation.强地震的破坏力如此之大，又一次淋漓尽致地呈现出来。在震中以及附近的一些城市与乡村，许多房屋倒塌，道路毁坏，电信中断，不少学校与医院成了废墟。人类生机勃勃的家园，转瞬之间惨不忍睹。

这是一场由自然灾难造成的难以躲避的悲剧，令人悲痛。而这样的悲剧，事实上与人类漫长的历史相伴，如影随形。远的不说，1976年的唐山大地震，尽管已经过去32年，但至今依然令人心有余悸。1998年的特大洪涝灾害、2003年的“非典”危机、2004年底的印度洋海啸，以及最近发生在缅甸的热带风暴，都造成了大量的人员伤亡和财产损失。人类对于自然灾难并不陌生，但是，当汶川大地震现实地摆在眼前的时候，人类在自然威力前的脆弱，显露无遗。

汶川大地震，给灾区的民众造成了巨大的身心痛苦，也使得地图上那样一个狭小的区域，成为全国人民最为牵挂的地方。所谓人命关天，在部分同胞受难之时，举国的悲恸充分表现了出来。国际社会也迅速表达了关切与慰问。

当一场大地震已经发生，而且余震不断，此时的关键词其实只剩下两个字，即“救”与“援”。某种意义上，“援”也是“救”的组成部分。毫无疑问，救灾已成为当前中国政府与民众最为重要的任务。

救灾救什么？这似乎是一个无须思考的问题。但事实上，救灾的真义必须得到厘清。救灾的第一要务，当为拯救生命。与生命相比，财产的损失与灾后的重建等都已经相对次要，或者说，包括抢救财产以及对于地震中出现问题的反思等，都应该退到“拯救生命”这一极端重要的议题之后。

在地震灾害现场指挥抢救的温家宝总理说过一句话，“只要有双手，家园就能重建”——这句话真切地诠释出了救灾的真义所在。换言之，这也是中国政府将救人作为首要任务的理念之源。正因为生命只有一次，无法以其他之物替代，故救灾者必须以最快的速度，以最大的努力，甚至不惜采取任何手段，“不惜任何代价”，拯救灾区民众的生命。

这意味着，以政府为主导的救援体系须将重心落在对生命的挽救上。随着时间的推移，伤亡数字也将会不断增加。数万人的生命安危，其实就是最严厉的灾情命令。只要有一线的希望，救援者就必须以百倍的努力，从废墟中寻找可能的生还者，从正在倒塌的建筑物中抢救出每一个生命。

应该看到，救灾不仅依赖信心、勇气与团结的精神，也依赖专业的救援队伍与技术配置。尽管人人都可为救灾尽力，但在一定条件下，救灾又是一个技术活，专业性强、风险度高、劳动量大。不能不提到，中国军人又一次发挥了“钢铁长城”的作用，在艰苦的救灾条件下，作战在灾区的精锐部队充分体现出了威武之师的雄风。年轻的中国军人在灾区救援的情景，确实令人深切地感到了血浓于水的鱼水深情。

将拯救生命视为压倒一切的首要任务，也意味着，救援者必须争分夺秒，与死神赛跑。那些废墟里奄奄一息的生命，正在急切地等待救助。“时间就是生命”的含义，在此时也得到了最真切地体现。救援者早一秒进入受灾地区，就能早抢救出一个生命。在震中地区交通不便甚至中断的情况下，温家宝总理要求救援队伍“就是步行也要尽快进入受灾最严重的地区”，突出强调了地震救援之时间概念的重要性。

还应该看到，地震救灾不仅仅是政府之事。如同面对以往任何一场重大自然灾害一样，在政府之力之外，拯救生命的行动，还依赖于民众与非政府机构众志成城。包括给予灾区人民的精神激励、物质的支持，以及包括积极献血等切实的行动等，均会对救援行动产生积极效果。汶川大地震发生之后，不少企业与个人，已开始紧急捐赠财物，运往最需要的地方。非灾区民众发出的祝福与鼓励，已让人充分感受到了温暖

而坚定的民族力量。

天灾无情人有情。在一场拯救生命的全民战斗中，胜利终将属于历经灾难考验的中华民族。

记叙文 例：A Welcome Back Celebration 1.杨玲生病，情绪低落.2.班上同学准备cheer her up.3.举办一场欢迎party.Yang Ling is my fellow classmate and friend.Recently she had a terrible condition and has been hospitalized for over a month.She was depressed, sad and downhearted.She told us so many things are working against her, and she didn’t know how to change and redirect herself.The day before she was released from hospital, we, some of her friends decided to give a surprise to cheer her up the next day.That night, she came back, shoulders bent and head fallen.She was so deep in her bad mood that she didn’t realize that her dorm is the only one in the building that is dark.She turned the key in the lock and opened the door when the room was suddenly lit like a bright day.Her eyes sparkled with delight and surprise.She saw all her classmates crowded in this tiny room.Everyone was holding something in his hand, flowers, fruits, cards, cheering, “Welcome back!” She was so moved that she burst into tears.And smile returned to her pretty face.She said “Thank you all.” heartedly.Ever since that day, happiness and delight have stayed with her.Life is so wonderful.书信 例1：感谢信(1)给小何写信感谢他接待你在云南旅游(2)回忆美好的旅行经历(3)邀请小何来你的家乡做客

June 17th , 2006 7

Dear Xiao He，Thank you ever so much for having invited me for the tour of Yunnan, your home province.I had a fantastic time with you and your family.Your great hospitality will be unforgettable throughout my life.When I think of those gorgeous places of scenic beauty you showed me around, I couldn’t be more delighted.And the pineapple pie Grandma prepared for me is out of this world.I had never had so delicious food!Indeed, I am still missing your snug log-cabin, small and cozy, which was turned into my dream house in fairy land those nights.Would you come to Harbin, my home town, some time this summer vacation? Harbin, a beautiful place frequently referred to as Oriental Paris, offers a picture of another kind.I can assure you another pleasant tour.My family and I cannot wait to see you here.Yours，Li Ming 例2：投诉信(1)陈述你对学校图书馆的不满(2)列举图书馆存在的问题(3)希望能够得到改进

September, 11

Dear President，I am a sophomore with the Department of Law.My name is Wang Ming.I am writing to you today to intimate you with something undesirable that I have found in the University Library.You may or may not realize how much our library, the landmark of our university or even of our town, weighs in our minds.It is a place we are most proud of and where we like to spend most of our time.In such an honorable place we have noticed recently some phenomena which hurt our eye.Some seats in the reading rooms are ‘permanently reserved vacant seats’, that is, some students “occupy” some seats they never come to use.What a terrible waste of valuable resource!Some other students are too noisy, talking among themselves, leaving mobile phone beeping anytime.And some library staff is ill-mannered and rude and not helpful most of time.These and other undesirable things have already done damage to the fame of our university and caused a lot of inconvenience to the users.Dear President, we hope that something can be done to change and reverse the current situation.Let our cozy, comfortable, quiet, effective library come back.Best wishes 论说文 例：论电话与写信 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?

1.许多人都认为人电话将取代写信，你认为呢？ 2.请列举能支持你观点的论据 3.给一个简短的结论

Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?

Today, more than ever before, we depend on the expediency brought about by such modern devices as phones.As a result, when we feel the need to communicate with friends, instead of picking up the pen to set down to serious writing, we pick up the phone.Indeed, we speak so much and write so little that some people begin to suspect that phones will kill letter writing.However 9

widely used it is today, the phone will not take the place of letter, for both phone and letter writing have respective functions to perform.There are at least two reasons, as far as I am concerned, why this will not happen.For one thing, although phones admittedly have already taken over many roles traditionally played by the letter, there are certain areas such as commercial transactions and legal correspondence, in which black and white sincerity and confirmation is still a must.For another, in no way can a quick phone conversation convey and accomplish as much as a deliberate, well worded letter does.For instance, there seems to be no better device than letter writing to express deep, heart-felt, profound love, a fact underlined by the enormous love letters of great men and women.As we know, in the 1960’s, there had been so much talk that TV would kill newspapers.And it has never happened.Today we are in a similar situation.We can be certain, for the reasons discussed above, that letter writing is irreplaceable.论说文 例：论挫折Is Frustration a Bad Thing? 1.有些人认为挫折是坏事 2.更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事 3.我的看法

According to The New Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something.Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people.They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental problems.People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or suicide, 10

which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability to the whole society.www.xiexiebang.come hardships and difficulties and achieve the final success.People with this view even go so far as to say that no frustration, no success.Indeed, we cannot always hope to embrace success and never accept failure.And most importantly, only if we learn from many a failure can we do things better and finally overcome such a bad feeling as frustration.Frustration thus is part of our life experience.In our process of growing up, we may inevitably experience it when confronted with situations that don’t come up to our expectations.It is a test of our courage when it befalls us.If we let it control us, we may fall into the abyss of being inflicted by serious psychological problems.But if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success.一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调„„重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V„„.（不可否认„„）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道„„）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫无疑问 „„）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（„„优点是„„）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（„„原因是„„）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此„„以致于„„）

例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪

费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然„„）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈„„愈„„）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借着„„，„„能够„„）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（„„使„„能够„„）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we51Test+ V ~~~（我们绝对不能„„）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是„„时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题 时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~（„„人„„）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~（没有人不„„）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不„„）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知）

It is obvious that + 句子（明显）

It is apparent that + 句子（显然）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们 一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是„„原因）

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past51Test+ 时间，S + 现在完成式„„（过去„„年来，„„一直„„）

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（„„是值得）

例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以„„为基础）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（让„„明白„„事）

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~（与„„息息相关）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（养成„„习惯）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因为„„）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他 鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么„„！）

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

三

十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（对„„有很大影响）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三

十三、do good to（对„„有益），do harm to（对„„有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（对„„造成一大威胁）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三

十五、do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best（尽全力去„„）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

京新东方学校四级作文教师 李艳华

Among various recipes one enjoys in his or her college life, recreational activities can by no means be ignored.It is numerous activities, such as spoken English competitions, sports events, and clubs and societies of different interests, that help to make campus life colorful and diversified.Facing so many interesting extracurricular activities, we college students have trouble to choose the proper ones.As freshmen, we are confused by all kinds of posters for students’ clubs to recruit new members.There are two opposite views about recreational activities.One says they exert positive influence on a student’s physical and mental development, for they can explore a student’s talent, develop a student's ability in communication, and teach them to be more independent.While, opposite voices can also be heard by asserting that recreational activities waste too much time, and therefore may hinder student from focusing on his or her study.As for me, I hold a belief that recreational activities do more good than harm, because I have always been of the impression that as a college student, he or she, besides the academic information, should pick up more practical skills to be better prepared for the career development.Recreational activities do give us a good chance.And, so long as one can arrange the time by reason, activities besides study will definitely provide more benefit for us.Recreational activity

In people’s daily life, there are various recreational activities apart from studying or working ranging from Karaoke or dancing to computer games or sports games.17

Such activities are beneficial as well as harmful to us if undertaken inappropriately.On one hand, recreational activities can help us to not only build our body and mind but also improve our communication and understanding with friends because most of these activities are done with others.On the other hand, if we spend too much time on singing, dancing or other games, we might fail to concentrate on our duties such as studying our working, which in turn may lead to further consequences.As far as I’m concerned, recreational activities should be done within a certain limit so that we can keep a proper balance between recreation and studying or working life.Recreational Activities

In the era of information and technology, there are all kinds of recreational activities.Some people think those recreational activities are great and necessary, because they can help people relax from the hard work and study.Some of the activities, such as hiking, jogging, can help people relax physically;while some of them, such as surfing the Internet, can help people relax mentally.However, some people think that so many kinds of recreational activities may have a bad effect on our lives.Some people may not resist some temptations from those activities, and indulge themselves in those activities.At last they are lured away from their study or their work.18

In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them.Meanwhile, we should learn how to use those activities positively, and make them a helpful tool for our development.分析：此次写作题目与昨天我们预测的写作题目之一The Internet重合度非常高，都属于正反论证类，需要考生论述正反两方的观点，并最终表明自己的观点。写作中可用的句型和表达也与The Internet的范文达到高达70%的重合度。具体参加下面的预测范文。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Internet.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in hinese:

1.有人认为网络可以让学习、工作更有效率2.还有人认为网络让青少年沉迷，进而影响学习

3.你对于网络的看法

The Internet

In the era of information and technology, the Internet has played an improtant role in our society.With the Internet, it's easy to get the information we need, improving the efficiency of our study and work.We can't deny that it is impossible for lots of people to achieve great success in the modern society without the Internet.However, some people think that the Internet has a bad effect on the growth of the teenagers.The teenagers are too young to resist some temptations from the Internet.Some of them indulge themselves in the Internet and at last are lured away from the study.19

In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of the Internet and make the most of it.Meanwhile, we should teach the teenagers how to use the Internet positively, and make the Internet a tool for their healthy development.Recreational Activities

21st century has brought with it an unprecedented variety of recreational activities ranging from traditional outdoor activities such as playing ball games to all kinds of online ones, the latter of which is a great appeal to the young generation.So I’d like to narrow my topic down to online recreational activities.It goes without saying that various activities brought by modern technology have greatly broadened our horizon and brought much excitement to us.With access to the Internet, you can get to know people from any country in the world and you can talk with them, play games with them---a temptation very hard to resist, and even see them via web cam.The disadvantage, however, is that anyone who lacks self-control would very easily get lost and become addicted to the online world, which in turn might seriously affect their life, work and interpersonal relationships.As a college student, I think what really matters is to make better choice and exert more discipline.We’d better take advantage of good online recreational activities to enrich our lives and broaden the scope of knowledge.When it comes to those addictive, time-consuming and less meaningful activities, I think to stay away from them is a wise decision.Recreational Activities

With the development of living standard, people spend more time on various forms of recreational activities.People can do sports, singing karaoke, go dancing, go to the movies, play video games or online games, or surf the Internet.Recreational activities are good to people’s health, both physically and mentally.Sports and dancing can keep people fit.Singing karaoke, playing video games or online games can satisfy people’s imagination.Surfing the Internet can bring people a lot of information and knowledge.However, recreational activities might be harmful if people are addicted.Spending too much time on recreational activities will seriously influence people’s normal lives, especially work and study.Therefore, people will benefit from recreational activities only if they take part in them properly.此次作文难度适中，沿袭了往年的常考题型—argumentation型，讨论某一主题的利弊。本次题目recreational activities涵盖面宽，因此考生需要注意把话题缩小到某一个范围，对于大学生而言，对于网络上的娱乐活动可能更有话可说，所以可以把这个很泛的话题限制在网络娱乐活动。而对于网上活动的利弊想必同学们都可以说出一二，好处比如能够开阔眼界、增长知识，弊端就是很容易上瘾，影响学习生活；而个人的看法就是用其精华弃其糟粕，即利用其好处，对不好的地方避而远之。这是个比较容易套用模板的题目，如果同学们在考前熟悉了这种体裁的写作，拿到相对理想的分数应该不是难事。

附上该体裁写作的模板，供同学们参考。3．Argumentation型 1）some, others, I 型

（1）模版一

There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________(主题).Some people hold the idea that _______________________(观点A).A case in point is that _____________________________(支持观点A的例子).On the other hand, others may have a quite different view.According to them, ______________(观点B).The most typical example is that __________(支持观点B的例子).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.（2）模版二

___________(主题)is a common occurrence in our lives.The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person.Some people tend to ______________ when they are asked _________________(观点A)because _______________________(支持观点A的原因).The most typical example is that ____________________________(支持观点A的例子).However, others argue that ________________________(观点B).They point out that _______________________(重申观点B)for the reason that _______________(支持观点B的原因).As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________(你的观点)because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.22

2）My View 型（1）模版一

When asked about ______________(主题), some people hold the idea that _________________________(观点A).As far as they are concerned, _________________________(展开观点A).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion, ______________________________(观点B).The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.In the first place, ___________________________(支持观点B的理由1).In the second place, ______________________________(支持观点B的理由2).In the third place, _______________________________(支持观点B的理由3).For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________(重申观点B).（2）模版二

Some people believe that __________________________(观点A).For instance, they hold the idea that ______________________________(支持观点A的例子).And it may bring them _____________________________(A带给他们的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing, _____________________________(我不同意的理由1).For another, _____________________________(我不同意的理由2).23

As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, I agree to the thought that ______________________________(重申自己的观点).3）利弊型（1）模版一

Nowadays many people prefer __________(主题)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, ________________(主题的优点1).On the other hand, ___________________(主题的优点2).But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________(主题的缺点1).To make matters worse, __________________________(主题的缺点2).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________(主题)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.（2）模版二

With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of ___________(主题现象)is an example of the former / latter one.24

There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, __________________(原因1).Furthermore, ______________________(原因2).Eventually, ________________________________(原因3).Good as ____________(主题现象)is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that ______________(缺点例子1).In addition, _____________________(缺点例子2).On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________(主题现象)and make our life more comfortable.25

第五篇：写作万能短语

1Summary:经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）

更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更.经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五更多句型： A recent statistics shows that …写作绝招 结尾万能公式：

1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作绝招 写作的“七项基本原则”：

一、长 短 句原则 工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、主 题 句原则 国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人

造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一 二 三原则 领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally

9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）

10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！天工作日。点击：338

四、短语优先原则 写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其

一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其

二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！

比如： I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则 原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如： 走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room 所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！

六、多变句式原则

1）加法（**）都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it

is also warm.其它的短语可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2）转折（拐弯抹角）批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3）因果（so, so, so）昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语： then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。举例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分： When to go, Why he goes away…

5）附加（多此一举）如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6）排比（排山倒海句）文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.（气势恢宏）要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、挑战极限原则 既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如： The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！写作绝招 文章主体段落三大杀手锏：

一、举实例 思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted

every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型： To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

二、做比较 方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的； 世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语： 相似的比较： in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

三、换言之 没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子： I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语： in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply