第一篇:英文毕业论文摘要怎么写大全
英文毕业论文摘要怎么写
我国大部分高校都要求英语专业的学生撰写毕业论文摘要,其作用是对所写论文进行简要概述,包括研究论题、方法、意义以及由此得出的结论。通过问阅读摘要,读者可不必浏览全文便能把损论文的主旨。内容决定形式.摘要简明扼要的特点决定其用词需要精练准确,紧扣论题。您不妨查看一下本站提供的:毕业论文摘要格式,英文摘要的书写技巧,英文摘要的写作要求,英文论文摘要常用语句,英文论文和摘要写作的一点体会。
英语毕业论文摘要和关键词
一般来说,毕业论文摘要的字数要求在100一200个单词左右。尽管摘要的具体内容因所选专业和论题而异,但其各组成部分的撰写格式还是有一定的规律可循的。
(1)主题句。
摘要的第一句话往往开门见山,宜奔主题,提出研究目的和对象。常用句式如下。
The purpose of this paper is...The primary goal of this research is...In this paper(article), we aim at...(2)主体句。
在概述了论题后接下来就要进一步以所涉及的研究方法、实验过程、调查或论证分析等具体内容来填充骨架。常用的句式如下。
The method used in this is known as...The technique we have uses is referred to as...The procedure can be described as...(3)结束句。
从某种意义上说,摘要就相当于一篇微型论文,其结束句的功能也类似本论中的结论,需要阐明结果,说明应用,点明意义或引发反思。其常用句式如下。
Ih conclusion, we state that...In summing up it may be stated that..Therefore, it can be concluded that...如果说摘要是整篇论文的缩影,那么关键词就是从中提炼出的精华,它们直指中心
论题,是论文中出现频率最高的词汇,同时也是论文论述的焦点。关键词大多为名词
形式,字数一般为4—6个,个数限制在2—10个,其问用逗号隔开,首字母不必大写。
例如,Thts thesis anempts to look into the inner 5ystem of Humourous utterances, Based on the principles of cognitive-pragmatics,this paper brings some more examples ofhummours utterances into the scope of relevance theory to explore the theoretical expLanation for humourous unerance.Key woTds;relevance theory,humourous utterance
从这篇摘要还可以看出关键词的提取离不开论文的标题,因为后者是全文主旨的高度沈缩.起着高屋建瓴的作用。
文章来源:
第二篇:毕业论文(声明——英文摘要)
太原学院本科毕业论文
独 创 申 明
本人呈交的学位论文,是在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果,所有数据、图片资料真实可靠。尽我所知,除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本学位论文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作权的内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体,均已在文中以明确的方式标明。本学位论文的知识产权归属于培养单位。
本人签名:
日期:
I
太原学院本科毕业论文
中文标题
(黑体小二居中)
摘 要:(黑体小四):人偶戏是XX省临高县的一种具有地方特色的表演形式,它以其历史悠久和社会基础广泛,独特的艺术形式和内容的丰富多彩,以及它的良好发展势头在临高的历史的地位和现实的影响上,广为群众喜爱,使得临高成为中国人偶戏艺术园林之乡,被誉为“世界少有,中国一绝”。人偶戏的演出以人偶同台为特色,以艺人的声色来补充手中公仔的声色的不足,它的演唱以临高话为语言媒介。主要流行于XX岛西北部的临高县及周边的海口市、澄迈县、儋州市等操临高话的市县乡镇。(宋体小四)
关键词(黑体小四)
:关键词1;关键词2;关键词3(宋体小四)
II 太原学院本科毕业论文
Puppet play folk culture research
(英文标题Times New Roman 小二号居中)
ABSTRACT
(Times New Roman 小二号 加粗)
Man-puppet play is a kind of the local form of performance in Lingao county of Hainan province, having a long history and broad social base,the with unique art form and content rich,as well as its good momentum of development in the history of temporary high status and the impact on the reality and widely enjoyed by the masses which is widely loved.Making temporary high as Chinese puppetry arts garden village, it is a treasure of Chinese national intangible cultural heritage, known as “a rare in the world, a must in China”.Puppet play is characterized by dolls performance,complementing the melody of the dolls in artists’hands with the help of their timbres, which sings by means of the Lingao dialect.It’s mainly popular in the northwest of Hainan island and the surroundings, such as Chengmai, Danzhou, Haikou city and other cities and counties where people mainly speak Lingao dialect.(Times New Roman 小四)Key words:Folk culture;Man-puppet play;The basic characteristics; Problems and Solutions(Times New Roman小四)
III
第三篇:如何写毕业论文英文摘要(写写帮推荐)
如何写毕业论文英文摘要
一:英文摘要的时态
英文摘要时态的运用也以简练为佳,常用一般现在时、一般过去时,少用现在完成时、过去完成时,进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。
一般现在时。用于说明研究目的、叙述研究内容、描述结果、得出结论、提出建议或讨论等。分别举例如下:This study(investigation)is(conducted, undertaken)to…The anatomy of secondary xylem(次生木质部)in stem of Davidia involucrata(珙桐)and Camptotheca acuminata(喜树)is compared.The result shows(reveals)…,It is found that…The conclusions are…The author suggests….涉及到公认事实、自然规律、永恒真理等,当然也要用一般现在时。
一般过去时。用于叙述过去某一时刻(时段)的发现、某一研究过程(实验、观察、调查、医疗等过程)。例如:The heat pulse technique was applied to study the stemstaflow(树干液流)of two main deciduous broadleaved tree species in July and August,1996.需要指出的是,用一般过去时描述的发现、现象,往往是尚不能确认为自然规律、永恒真理的,而只是当时如何如何;所描述的研究过程也明显带有过去时间的痕迹。
现在完成时和过去完成时。完成时少用,但不是不用。现在完成时把过去发生的或过去已完成的事情与现在联系起来,而过去完成时可用来表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的事情,或在一个过去事情完成之前就已完成的另一过去行为。例如:Concrete has been studied for many years.Man has not yet learned to store the solar energy.
二:英文摘要的语态。
采用何种语态,既要考虑摘要的特点,又要满足表达的需要。一篇摘要很短,尽量不要随便混用,更不要在一个句子里混用。
主动语态。现在主张摘要中谓语动词尽量采用主动语态的越来越多,因其有助于文字清晰、简洁及表达有力。The author systematically introduces the history and development of the tissue culture of poplar 比 The history and development of the tissue culture of poplar are introduced systematically语感要强。必要时,The author systematically都可以去掉,而直接以Introduces开头。
被动语态。以前强调多用被动语态,理由是科技论文主要是说明事实经过,至于那件事是谁做的,无须一一证明。事实上,在指示性摘要中,为强调动作承受者,还是采用被动语态为好。即使在报道性摘要中,有些情况下被动者无关紧要,也必须用强调的事物做主语。例如:In this case, a greater accuracy in measuring distance might be obtained.
三: 英文摘要的人称
原来摘要的首句多用第三人称This paper…等开头,现在倾向于采用更简洁的被动语态或原形动词开头。例如:To describe…,To study…,To
investigate…,To assess…,To determine…,The torrent classification model and the hazard zone mapping model are developed based on the geography information system.行文时最好不用第一人称,以方便文摘刊物的编辑刊用。
四:应避免一些常见的错误
冠词。主要是定冠词the易被漏用。the用于表示整个群体、分类、时间、地名以外的独一无二的事物、形容词最高级等较易掌握,用于特指时常被漏用。这里有个原则,即当我们用the时,听者或读者已经确知我们所指的是什么。例如:The author designed a new machine.The machine is operated with solar energy.由于现在缩略语越来越多,要注意区分a和an,如an X ray.数词。避免用阿拉伯数字作首词,如:Three hundred Dendrolimus
tabulaeformis larvae are collected…中的 Three hundred不要写成300.单复数。一些名词单复数形式不易辨认,从而造成谓语形式出错。
尽量使用短句。因为,长句容易造成语义不清;但要避免单调和重复。科技期刊涉及专业多,英文更是不易掌握,各行各业甚至表达方式、遣词造句都有区别。如果有机会,要多与英语国家同行接触,多请他们改一些国人所撰写的摘要或论文,积累经验,摸索规律。如果缺少这样的机会,多看英文文献,也会有助于我们英文写作及水平的提高
第四篇:英文毕业论文摘要范例
摘要
《喜福会》是华裔作家谭恩美于20世纪80年代末创作的,小说讲述了四位中国移民母亲与他们在美国成长的女儿们的故事。本文主要研究米切尔的女性理论在作品《喜福会》中的体现,以女性在家庭和社会中的地位为切入点,深入分析了女性所承受的压迫。本文从三个方面进行描写,米切尔的“妇女的领地”理论,《喜福会》中的女性地位及增强的自我意识感在喜福会中的体现。得出女性在家庭中承受男性给予的压迫是不可避免的,而且只有女性自己才能解放自己的结论。
关键词:女性;家庭;压迫;米切尔“妇女的领地”
Abstract
The Joy Luck Club is written by famous Chinese American writer Amy Tan in the end of 1980s.It is about the experience of four mothers immigrating from China and their four American born daughters living in the United States.This paper mainly discusses the application of Mitchell’s Women’s Estate in The Joy Luck Club.Based on the position of women in society and family, writer thoroughly analyzes the oppressions on women.The paper includes three chapters, theory of “Women’s Estate”, the position of women in The Joy Luck Club and consciousness-raising reflected in the Joy Luck Club.Accordingly, it is reveals that the oppressions given by men on women in families are inevitable, only can women have the ability to liberate themselves.Key Words: women;families;oppressions;Mitchell’s “Women’s Estate”
第五篇:毕业论文摘要(模版)
武汉工业学院工商学院毕业论文(设计)专用稿纸
摘要
随着社会的发展厨房设计也随之发展,走入更先进的科技化时代。建筑室内设计业已经成为我国一大朝阳产业,成为国民经济一个新的增长点,但是要将我国的整体橱柜设计业走向国际化,当下我们最应该做的就是解决橱柜设计发展过程中存在的问题。
目前我国普遍存在盲目追求“豪华”、“新颖”、“时髦”、“气派”的噱头,过于个性化设计改造、乱用昂贵的装饰材料,以至于导致厨房环境的安全隐患;还有设计师在设计创作中缺乏潜心设计创作的心态,大多追求表象的形式美,很少顾及地域、历史、文化,缺少对本土文化及审美取向的理解和把握,盲目的照抄照搬其他国家的设计风格等等这些现象都体现了人们对环境意识与社会意识的缺乏。
现我国室内厨卫设计市场已经进入全面开放时期,国外的设计师进入了国内,此时室内设计业处于国内国际的双重压力之下,我们更应该学习国外设计师的设计理念、和设计材料,做到 “生存意识”、“社会意识”、“环境意识”三者共存。我认为在新的发展道路上更应该有新的发展创新精神,可归纳为三个发展趋势:
(1)回归自然绿色设计;(2)高科技技术科学化;(3)传统艺术文化的可持续发展。关键词:整体橱柜设计;发展;趋势;造型;色彩
Abstract
With the development of society, the interior design follows its steps, entering a more advanced information age.Moreover, the architectural interior design industry has become a major sunrise industry, which is a new growth point of national economy in China.However, there are many problems in the development of interior design.In order to bring Chinese architectural interior design to an international height, those problems should be solved properly.Nowadays, the blind pursuits of “luxury”, “new”, “fashion” is commonly found in China.Whether too personalized design transformation or indiscriminate use of expensive decorative materials, they both will lead to safety hazards of indoor living environment.In addition, some designers lack in great concentration of mind in the creative design.Most of them are looking for representation of formal beauty;few take the geographical, historical and cultural into account.They haven’t understood or grasp local culture and aesthetic orientation;instead they blindly copy the design of other countries.All these phenomena reflect people's lack of environmental awareness and social consciousness.As the Chinese interior design markets entering a period of opening up, foreign designers have come to China and the interior design industry has been under domestic and international pressure.Therefore, we should learn from foreign designers’ ideas and materials, and attach more importance to “three coexistence”—— ”survival consciousness“ , ”social consciousness“, ”environmental awareness".All in all, we should have an innovative spirit in designing in the future.The future trends can be summarized in three aspects:(1)a return to natural green design;(2)high technology and scientific design;(3)the sustainable development of traditional arts and culture.Key words: interior design;development;trend