第一篇：2011八年级英语下册期末测试题及答案
2011八年级英语下册期末测试
一、单项选择：20分
()1.I ___ think there ____ more pollution.A./, won’t beB.don’t, will beC./, won’t haveD.don’t, have
()2.I’m going to be a doctor ____ five years.A.afterB.duringC.inD.for
()3.You always say ____ words as our teacher.A.so B.asC.the D.the same
()4.She has ____ to buy a car.A.money enoughB.many moneyC.enough moneyD.a few money
()5.Is there ____ in the classroom now?
A.someone elseB.else someoneC.anyone elseD.else anyone
()6.___the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.A.WhileB.WhenC.WhatD.Where
()7.This book is very ___ and I am ____ in it.A.interest, interestB.interesting, interested
C.interested, interestingD.interested, interested
()8.–Could you please tell me ____?-It’s next to the post office.A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket is
C.where was the supermarketD.where the supermarket was
()9.I want to know if he _____ tomorrow.If he _____, let me know.A.come, comesB.will come, comes
C.comes, will comeD.will come, will come
()10.Tom asked me _____ him a book.A.giveB.to giveC.givingD.gave
()11.–How long has the weather been like this?-______.A.Until last nightB.Since last nightC.Two days agoD.Two days later
()12.The boy always stays there for ____.A.one and half hourB.one and a half
C.one and a half hourD.one and a half hours
()13.It’s too hot.Would you mind ____ the door? A.to openB.openingC.opensD.opened
()14.He often helps me ____ my English.A.onB.withC.atD.in
()15.The young man is _____ to carry the heavy stone.A.enoughB.too strongC.so strongD.strong enough
()16.-____do you ____ the movie?-Very good.A.What, thinkB.What, likeC.What, think ofD.How, think of
()17.Have you ever ____ Fun Time Amusement Park?
A.gone toB.been toC.beenD.went
()18.Jim likes playing ____ piano after school.A.aB.theC./D.on
()19.He’d like ____ a famous singer.A.beB.beingC.to beD.been
()20.There is _____ water left, is there?A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few
二、完型填空：20分 eyes.HertheNow they needn’t They don’t have topay for books and other things.Some of them can even get money from the families are very happy with the news.It is 30 great.()21.A.withB.onC.toD.in
()22.A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking
()23.A.go to workB.go to bedC.go to schoolD.go home
()24.A.a lotB.lot ofC.a lot ofD.much
()25.A.schoolsB.citiesC.housesD.families
()26.A.payB.takeC.buyD.lend
()27.A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.all the children
()28.A.look upB.turn onC.worry aboutD.make sure
()29.betterB.shorterC.longerD.worse
()30.A.notB.neverC.hardlyD.really
三、阅读理解：4 0分
A.One day an Australian farmer, Joe, saw a bright light in the sky.The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it wasa spaceship.The spaceship landed in a field nearby.The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings(怪物)climbed out.They seemed to be half man and half bird.Joe was afraid of them.He tried to run away.But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.They asked him questions about Earth.“We’ re from Venus(金星)，”they said, “but it is getting very hot there.Alot of our people are dying and we haven’ t much time left.We are trying to find a new home.” After some time they freed Joe and at last the space-ship took off and could not be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed(相信)his story.“You will believe me one day”, Joe told them.“The spacemen will come back...”
()31.The bright light in the sky was______.A.the sunB.VenusC.a machine D.a spaceship
()32.The strange beings came to Earth to______.A.visit JoeB.catch JoeC.find a new homeD.live with Joe
()33.Joe was ______the spaceship.A.invited toB.afraid ofC.carried intoD.happy to get into
()34.The strange beings ______before they let him go.A.had asked Joe to mend their machineB.had asked Joe several questions
C.had given Joe some wiresD.had made Joe help them find a new place
()35.People didn’ t believe Joe because______.A.he told a lieB.it hadn’ t been seen before
C.they didn’t welcome the strange beingsD.they wanted to see the strange beings very much
B.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today.People didn’t have modern machines.Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It’s bad to all living things in the world.Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is to thick that it is like a quilt(被子)over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away.And they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things.We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground.We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution.()36.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _____.A.there were fewer modern machines at that time than today.B.people didn’t like to use modern medicines.C.there were no modern machines at all.D.there were not so many people
()37.What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
A.Dirty water.B.Smog.C.Noise.D.Pollution.()38.The most serious kind of pollution is ______.A.noise pollutionB.air pollutionC.water pollutionD.from waste things
()39.Factories must clean their water ______.A.before they use it B.when they use it C.after i t is thrown away D.before it is thrown away
()40.From the passage we know that ____.A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B.today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D.people are making rules in order to fight pollution
C.Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them.Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops(庄稼).When crops are green, locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves.Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人).This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()41.From the passage we learn that locusts _______.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birds
C.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves
()42.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.()43.Bears and lions can keep safe because _______.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietly
C.they like brown and gray colorsD.they live in forests
()44.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A.Because it is very strong.B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies
C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.()45.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB.Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD.Some Animals and Pests
D.Paper was first made in the year 105.It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun.For over 500 years
paper was made only in China.People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600.As years went by, people in other places began to make paper.The lead(铅)pencil is not made of lead.It is made of graphite(石墨).People found graphite in 1564.They thought it was a kind of lead.Today we still call pencils “lead pencils”.The first pencils were made by putting strings(线)around sticks of graphite.The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761.Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752.It was Hyman L.Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils.And that is how the pencils came to be.()46.How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan?
A.About 100 years.B.About 400 years.C.More than 500 years.D.495 years.()47.Germans made paper ______.A.earlier than JapanB.later than JapanC.as early as JapanD.as late as Japan
()48.At first pencils were made of ______.A.woodB.leadC.sticksD.string and graphite
()49.Kasper Faber was ____.A.an EnglishmanB.a FrenchmanC.a GermanD.an American
()50.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.The first wooden pencils were made in Germany.B.Graphite isn’t a kind of lead.C.Paper was first made in China.D.Hyman L.Lipman made the first erasers.五、句型转换：10分
51.The teacher told us, “The earth travels around the sun.”(改为间接引语)
The teacher told us _____ the earth ______ around the sun.52.I’ve been skating for 2 hours.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ _____ you been skating?
53.They were doing their homework at six yesterday.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ their homework at six yesterday.54.He would like to play games with his friends.(同义句)
He _______ playing games with his friends.55.Don’t be late again, ______ _______(反意疑问句)?
六、书面表达：10分
Julia和Jane是双胞胎．下面是她们上周末的时间安排表，请你描述一下她们上周末的生活。（字数60左右）
Time Julia Jane
9: 00─10: O0do homeworkstudy for the test
10: 00─11: O0play sportsdo homework
12: 00─1: O0have lunchhave lunch
2: 00─4: 30go shoppinggo shopping
4: 30─6: O0study for the teststudy for the test
答案
1-5: BCDC C6-10: ABBBB11-15: BDBBB16-20: CBBCB
21-25:ABCCD26-30: ABCAD31-35: DCBBB36-40: CDBDD
41-45: DCABC46-50: CBDCD
51.that, travels52.How long have53.weren’t doing54.feels like55.will you
第二篇：2012八年级英语下册期末测试题及答案
2011八年级英语下册第期末测试
一、单项选择：20分
()1.I ___ think there ____ more pollution.A./, won’t beB.don’t, will beC./, won’t haveD.don’t, have
()2.I’m going to be a doctor ____ five years.A.afterB.duringC.inD.for
()3.You always say ____ words as our teacher.A.so B.asC.the D.the same
()4.She has ____ to buy a car.A.money enoughB.many moneyC.enough moneyD.a few money
()5.Is there ____ in the classroom now?
A.someone elseB.else someoneC.anyone elseD.else anyone
()6.___the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.A.WhileB.WhenC.WhatD.Where
()7.This book is very ___ and I am ____ in it.A.interest, interestB.interesting, interested
C.interested, interestingD.interested, interested
()8.–Could you please tell me ____?-It’s next to the post office.A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket is
C.where was the supermarketD.where the supermarket was
()9.I want to know if he _____ tomorrow.If he _____, let me know.A.come, comesB.will come, comes
C.comes, will comeD.will come, will come
()10.Tom asked me _____ him a book.A.giveB.to giveC.givingD.gave
()11.–How long has the weather been like this?-______.A.Until last nightB.Since last nightC.Two days agoD.Two days later
()12.The boy always stays there for ____.A.one and half hourB.one and a half
C.one and a half hourD.one and a half hours
()13.It’s too hot.Would you mind ____ the door? A.to openB.openingC.opensD.opened
()14.He often helps me ____ my English.A.onB.withC.atD.in
()15.The young man is _____ to carry the heavy stone.A.enoughB.too strongC.so strongD.strong enough
()16.-____do you ____ the movie?-Very good.A.What, thinkB.What, likeC.What, think ofD.How, think of
()17.Have you ever ____ Fun Time Amusement Park?
A.gone toB.been toC.beenD.went
()18.Jim likes playing ____ piano after school.A.aB.theC./D.on
()19.He’d like ____ a famous singer.A.beB.beingC.to beD.been
()20.There is _____ water left, is there?A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few
二、完型填空：20分 eyes.HertheNow they needn’t They don’t have topay for books and other things.Some of them can even get money from the families are very happy with the news.It is 30 great.()21.A.withB.onC.toD.in
()22.A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking
()23.A.go to workB.go to bedC.go to schoolD.go home
()24.A.a lotB.lot ofC.a lot ofD.much
()25.A.schoolsB.citiesC.housesD.families
()26.A.payB.takeC.buyD.lend
()27.A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.all the children
()28.A.look upB.turn onC.worry aboutD.make sure
()29.betterB.shorterC.longerD.worse
()30.A.notB.neverC.hardlyD.really
三、阅读理解：4 0分
A.One day an Australian farmer, Joe, saw a bright light in the sky.The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it wasa spaceship.The spaceship landed in a field nearby.The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings(怪物)climbed out.They seemed to be half man and half bird.Joe was afraid of them.He tried to run away.But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.They asked him questions about Earth.“We’ re from Venus(金星)，”they said, “but it is getting very hot there.Alot of our people are dying and we haven’ t much time left.We are trying to find a new home.” After some time they freed Joe and at last the space-ship took off and could not be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed(相信)his story.“You will believe me one day”, Joe told them.“The spacemen will come back...”
()31.The bright light in the sky was______.A.the sunB.VenusC.a machine D.a spaceship
()32.The strange beings came to Earth to______.A.visit JoeB.catch JoeC.find a new homeD.live with Joe
()33.Joe was ______the spaceship.A.invited toB.afraid ofC.carried intoD.happy to get into
()34.The strange beings ______before they let him go.A.had asked Joe to mend their machineB.had asked Joe several questions
C.had given Joe some wiresD.had made Joe help them find a new place
()35.People didn’ t believe Joe because______.A.he told a lieB.it hadn’ t been seen before
C.they didn’t welcome the strange beingsD.they wanted to see the strange beings very much
B.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today.People didn’t have modern machines.Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It’s bad to all living things in the world.Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is to thick that it is like a quilt(被子)over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away.And they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things.We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground.We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution.()36.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _____.A.there were fewer modern machines at that time than today.B.people didn’t like to use modern medicines.C.there were no modern machines at all.D.there were not so many people
()37.What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
A.Dirty water.B.Smog.C.Noise.D.Pollution.()38.The most serious kind of pollution is ______.A.noise pollutionB.air pollutionC.water pollutionD.from waste things
()39.Factories must clean their water ______.A.before they use it B.when they use it C.after i t is thrown away D.before it is thrown away
()40.From the passage we know that ____.A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B.today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D.people are making rules in order to fight pollution
C.Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them.Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops(庄稼).When crops are green, locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves.Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人).This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()41.From the passage we learn that locusts _______.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birds
C.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves
()42.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.()43.Bears and lions can keep safe because _______.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietly
C.they like brown and gray colorsD.they live in forests
()44.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A.Because it is very strong.B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies
C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.()45.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB.Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD.Some Animals and Pests
D.Paper was first made in the year 105.It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun.For over 500 years
paper was made only in China.People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600.As years went by, people in other places began to make paper.The lead(铅)pencil is not made of lead.It is made of graphite(石墨).People found graphite in 1564.They thought it was a kind of lead.Today we still call pencils “lead pencils”.The first pencils were made by putting strings(线)around sticks of graphite.The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761.Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752.It was Hyman L.Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils.And that is how the pencils came to be.()46.How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan?
A.About 100 years.B.About 400 years.C.More than 500 years.D.495 years.()47.Germans made paper ______.A.earlier than JapanB.later than JapanC.as early as JapanD.as late as Japan
()48.At first pencils were made of ______.A.woodB.leadC.sticksD.string and graphite
()49.Kasper Faber was ____.A.an EnglishmanB.a FrenchmanC.a GermanD.an American
()50.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.The first wooden pencils were made in Germany.B.Graphite isn’t a kind of lead.C.Paper was first made in China.D.Hyman L.Lipman made the first erasers.五、句型转换：10分
51.My mother said to me, “Don’t go alone at night.”(改为简单句)
My mother told me go alone at night.（对划线部分提问）
the Browns to China?
53.Mr.Fat has few good friends.(改为反意疑问句)
Mr.Fat has few good friends, 54.My home is about twenty minutes by bike.(改为同义句)
Itme twenty minutesthere from my house by bike.55.It’s a good idea.（改为感叹句）
Howis!
六、书面表达：10分
Love for My Parents
提示：爸爸妈妈给了你无限的爱，你肯定把这份深情牢记在心。而你是否曾用适当的方式表
达过你对爸爸妈妈的爱呢?
要求：
1.根据所给题目，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你为爸爸或妈妈做的一件事，以表达你对他 们的情感。词数不少于60。
2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。文中不得使用真实人名、校名，否则以零分计。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1-5: BCDC C6-10: ABBBB11-15: BDBBB16-20: CBBCB
21-25:ABCCD26-30: ABCAD31-35: DCBBB36-40: CDBDD
41-45: DCABC46-50: CBDCD
51.not to
52.When did；come53.does he54.takes；to go55.good the ide
第三篇：八年级语文下册期末测试题及答案
八年级（下）期末语文试题
一、积累（15分）
1、根据拼音写出汉字(2分)
gù míngsīyìqiǎochuàngyōusuì
2、下列词语中加点字注音全都正确的一项是()（1分）
A．驿站(yì)细菌(jǔn)酷肖(xiào)逍遥法外(xiāo)
B．眼翳(yì)脊背(jí)污秽(huì)啮齿动物(niè)
C，胡髭(zī)粗劣(liè)胭脂(zhī)目光灼灼(zhuï)
D．滞留(zhì)锃亮(chéng)甲胄(zhîu)广袤无垠(mào。)
3、郭沫若在《雷电颂》中，高尔基在散文诗《海燕》中．都写了风雷电但两者的象征意义不同。以下说法正确的一项是()（2分）
A．民族心理不同。俄国与中国的国情不同，高尔基用雷电象征正义的力量，郭沫若则用它象征黑暗势力。
B．象征体与本体之间的联系并不是一成不变的，象征体的特征也不是单一的。作品的题材、主题、作家的写作角度不同，象征体的象征意义便可以随之不同。
C．标题不同，主题也不同。高尔基歌颂的是海燕，对立面自然是雷电，郭沫若则是直接歌颂雷电。
D．时代不同。高尔基写《海燕》是在1901年，而郭沫若写《雷电颂》则是在1942年。
4、写出描写醉翁亭四季景色的句子，。（2分）
5．按原文填空
安得广厦千万间，！。呜呼!何时。(2分)
6、《白雪歌送武判官归京》一诗中夸张地描写胡地异常寒冷的诗句是：。（2分）
7、《过零丁洋》的千古名句是：，（1分）
8、苏轼在《水调歌头》中集中表达词人对亲人的怀念、祝愿和慰藉的词句是，词中蕴含人生哲理的句子是，（2分）
9、《赤壁》一诗中作者抒发感慨的诗句是，（1分）
二、阅读（45分）
（一）阅读下面的文段，回答文后10—12题（19分）
予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也。前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?
若夫霎雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日至隐耀,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧馋畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。
10、解释加点的词（2分）。
胜：涯：备：极：
11、文中写洞庭湖广阔浩淼的语句是：（2分）
12.第一段中结束写景的语句是：,这句话与第一段中相照应?（2分）
13.第一段中,哪句话从时间上表现岳阳楼景物的变化多端?（1分）
14.文中运用了哪些修辞手法?（1分）
15.第一段文字的写作顺序是()。（1分）
A.先叙事,后写景B.先写景,后叙事
c.先写景,后议论D.先议论,后写景
16.翻译下列句子。（6分）
（1）览物之情,得无异乎?（2分）
（2）登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧馋畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。（4分）
17．上文的作者是朝的家家，他认为“迁客骚人”的做法不可取，联系全文，说说他认为古代圣贤的做法是，从而表明了他的伟大抱负是。（4分）
（二）阅读下面的文段，回答文后18—22题（13分）
你必须有一样是出色的很久以前,德国一家电视台推出高薪征集“10秒钟惊险镜头”活动。在诸多的参赛作品中,一个名叫“卧倒”的镜头以绝对的优势夺得了冠军。
拍摄这10秒钟镜头的作者是一个名不见经传刚刚踏入工作岗位的年轻人,而其他参赛选手多是一些在圈内很有名气的大家。所以这个10秒钟镜头一时引起轰动。几个星期以后,获奖作品在电视的强档栏目中播出。那天晚上,大部分人都坐在电视前边观看了这组镜头,10秒钟后,每一双眼睛里都是泪水,可以毫不夸张地说,德国在那10秒钟后足足肃静了10分钟。
镜头是这样的:在一个小火车站,一个扳道工正走向自己的岗位,去为一列徐徐而来的火车扳动道岔。这时在轨铁的另一头,还有一列火车从相反的方向驶近小站。假如他不及时扳道岔,两列火车必定相撞,造成的损失。
这时,他无意中回过头一看,发现自己的儿子正在铁轨那一端玩耍,而那列开始进站的火车就行驶在这条铁轨上。
抢救儿子或避免一场灾难——他可以选择的时间太少了。那一刻,他地朝儿子喊了一声:“卧倒!”同时,冲过去扳动了道岔。
一眨眼的工夫,这列火车进入了预定的轨道。
那一边,火车也呼啸而过。车上的旅客丝毫不知道,他们的生命曾经,他们也丝毫不知道,一个小生命卧倒在铁轨边上——火车轰鸣着驶过铁轨边上,丝毫无伤。那一幕刚好被一个从此经过的记者摄入镜头中。
人们猜测,那个扳道工一定是一个非常优秀的人。后来,人们才渐渐知道,那个扳道工是一个普普通通的人。许多记者在进一步的采访中了解到,他惟一的优点就
是,从没迟到、早退、旷工或误工过一秒钟。
这个消息几乎震住了每一个人,而更让人意想不到的是,他的儿子是一个弱智儿童。他告诉记者,他曾一遍一遍地告诫儿子说:“你长大后能干的工作太少了,你必须有一样是出色的。”儿子听不懂父亲的话,依然傻乎乎的,但在生命攸关的那一秒钟,他却“卧倒”了——这是他在跟父亲玩打仗游戏时惟一听懂并做得最出色的动作。
18、请根据文意，在文中横线上添上恰当的词语。（2分）
19、在参赛的作品中，“卧倒”镜头能以绝对优势夺得冠军，你认为它的优势在哪里？（2分）
20、结合全文，为什么说“10秒钟后，每一双眼睛里都是泪水，可以毫不夸张地说，德国在那10秒钟后足足肃静了10分钟”？（3分）
21、第⑻段说“那个扳道工是一个普普通通的人”，你如何评价他？（2分）
22、文中父亲教育儿子的观点是什么？你认为他说的有道理吗，为什么？（4分）
（三）阅读下面的文段，回答文后23—28题（13分）
申奥形象大使杨澜陈述发言
主席先生，女士们，先生们：
下午好。在向各位介绍我们的文化安排之前，我想先告诉大家，你们2008年将在北京渡过愉快的时光。我相信在座的许多人都曾为李安的奥斯卡获奖影片（卧虎藏龙）所吸引，这仅仅是我们文化的一小部分，还有众多的文化宝藏等待着你们去挖掘。北京是一座充满活力的现代都市，三千年的历史文化与都市繁荣相呼应。除了紫禁城、天坛和万里长城这几个标志性的建筑，北京拥有无数的戏院、博物馆，各种各样的餐厅和歌舞场所，这
一切的一切都会令您感到尽兴和高兴。除此之外，北京城里还有千千万万友善的人民，热爱与世界各地人民相处。无论是过去还是现在，北京历来是各个民族和各种文化的汇集地。北京人民相信，在北京兴办2008年奥运会，将推动我们文化和全世界文化的交流，他将向您和您所领导的奥林匹克运动表达奥运会的感激之情。在我们的文化计划当中，教育和交流将是我们的希望，我们期待在全国尤其是数百万名青少年中，留下一笔精神财富，从2005年到2008年我们将每年定期举办文化活动，由全世界青少年和表演家参加的音乐会，这些文化活动同时在奥运村和全市范围内展开，以方便运动员的参加。
我们的开闭幕式将展现中国杰出作家、导演、作曲家参与的舞台，讴歌人类的共同理想和我们独特的奥林匹克运动。基于丝绸之路带来的灵感，我们的火炬接力将经过希腊、埃及、罗马、拜占庭、美索不达米亚、印度和中国，以共享和平－－共享奥运为主题。奥运永恒不息的火炬将跨越世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，从而达到一个最高的高度。在中国，奥运圣火将通过西藏、穿过长江和黄河、踏上长城、途经香港、澳门、台湾，并在组成我们国家的56个民族中传递。通过这样的路线，我们保证比以往任何一次接力数量都多的人民目睹火炬。700年前，有人问马可·波罗，你有关中国的描述是真的吗？他说：我只不过将我所见到的跟你们描述了一半而已。女士们，先生们，我相信北京和中国将向运动员、观众和全世界的电视观众证明，这是一块神奇的土地。谢谢主席先生，谢谢大家！
23、杨澜在发言中为什么首先提到李安导演的影片（卧虎藏龙）？（2分）
24、陈述中说“北京有三千年的历史文化与都市繁荣相呼应”。文中有哪些具体陈述与之呼应？（2分）
25、在说到北京城里的人民，陈述者用了一个“友善”的形容词修饰，为什么不用“勤劳、勇敢”？（2分）
26、火炬接力为何要走古丝绸之路？（2分）
27、陈述发言引用马可·波罗的话有何作用？（2分）
28、如果你也是申奥形象大使，你将从哪些方面陈述呢？（3分）
三、作文:《和你在一起》（40分）
亲爱的同学们，生活中，一个伟大或平凡的人物；一个可爱的小动物；甚至一首歌，一段动人的旋律；一株小苗，他们与你的邂逅或相处，是否曾让你怦然心动、幡然彻悟，或激情满怀、幸福荡漾过，他一定激励过你，震撼过你，改变过你，引你思索，促你成长，催你成熟，请用你的笔记录下你们一起走过的日子和感受！不少于600字。
八年级(下)期末语文试题答案
一、1、顾名思义悄怆幽邃
2、B3、B4、野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出。5．大庇天下寒士俱欢颜风雨不动安如山眼前突兀见此屋吾庐独破受冻死亦足杜甫唐朝
6、瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。
7、人生自古谁无死?留取丹心照汗青
8、但愿人长久 千里共婵娟 人有悲欢离合 月有阴晴圆缺 此事古难全
9、东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔（4—9小题填空题，每空错一字，该空即不得分）
二、（一）
10、胜：美丽。涯：边。备：详尽。极：尽。
11、衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯（错一字该空即不得分）
12、此则岳阳楼之大观也。予观夫巴陵胜状（错一字该空即不得分）
13、朝晖夕阴,气象万千。（错一字即不得分）
14、对偶，反问（至少写两种）
15、C16、（1）看了自然景物而触发的感情，怎能不有所不同呢？（2）登上这座楼，就会有离开国都，怀念家乡，担心人家说坏话，惧怕人家批评指责，满眼都是萧条的景象必将感慨横生而十分悲伤的感情了。
17、北宋政治家、文学家范仲淹．不以物喜 不以己悲先天下之忧而忧 后天下之乐而乐（每空0、5分错一字该空即不得分）
（二）18.不可估量、威严、千钧一发、忠于职守
19、真实，惊险，大团圆20.因为德国人民为扳道工的大公无私，忠于职守所感动，为小孩子在如此危险的情况还得以生存而感动21.伟大出于平凡，扳道工普普通通，但忠于职守，力避险情，因此，他也是优秀的，伟大的22.你必须有一样是出色的； 能联系现实生活，言之成理即可。
（三）23、李安导演的《卧虎藏龙》获奥斯卡金像奖一向受世人瞩目，因此该影片也为出席代表所熟知。提到该影片容易使出席代表产生好感，引起共鸣，产生强烈的要了解中国的欲望，一开始便抓住了代表的心。
24、除了紫禁城、天坛和万里长城这几个标志性的建筑，北京拥有无数的戏院、博物馆，各种各样的餐厅和歌舞场所。
25、这是为了突出举办城市的人民的热情、友好、真诚。
26、古丝绸之路是中国走向世界之路。表达了中国人民走向世界，共享和平－－共享奥运的最大心愿。
27、借马可·波罗的话告诉各位代表，我们所陈述的不仅是真的，而且仅说了一部分。要真正了解中国，只有亲自去看一看。
28、略
三、作文（略）
第四篇：八年级英语下册期末测试题含答案4
八年级下册英语期末练习题
一．选择题 15%
()1.If it ________tomorrow, we __________go to the park.A.rains, won’tB.will rain, won’tC.rains, don’tD.rains, don’t go
()2.Could you lend me your bike?Of course.________
A.You couldB.Give youC.That’s all rightD.With pleasure
()3.I’m _______at reading than listening
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
()4.He didn’t go there.I diden’t go there _________
A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
()5.You shouldn’t argue ________ your parents
A.withB.aboutC.forD.at
()6.They will be back ___________
A.for an hourB.after an hourC.an hour agoD.in an hiur
()7.Would you mind doing the dishes?____________
A.CertainlyB.Sorry, I won’tC.Ok, I will do themD.Please don’t
()8.What ________ you ?
A, annoyB annoysC.is annoyedD.annoies
()9.How about _________a scarf?
A.buyB.buyingC.boughtD.to buy
()10 Why _______ go to the park?
A.notB.don’tC.doD.didn’t
()11.Have you ever _________ an aquarium?
A.goneB.gone toC.been toD.been
()12 I don’t like cats.__________does he
A.SoB.EitherC.NeitherD.Also
()13.Tom is ready for the party, ____________?
A.is heB.isn’t TomC.isn’t heD.is Tom
()14_________ have you been swimming?Two hours
A.WhenB.WhereC.How longD How many
()15.Could you make _________ for me?
A, roomB.roomsC.placesD.a space
二.阅读部分 30%
Many people sleep late on Sunday morning, but others don’t．However(然而), almost everyone reads the Sunday paper．
The Sunday paper is usually very thick．It has many advertisements(广告)and many different parts．The parents in the family like the front page, and the world news page．Many men also read the sports page．
Most men don’t read the women’s pages, but the mother of the family usually does．The women’s pages have the news about parties, food, health and clothes．Most Sunday papers have interesting stories．Children enjoy
them．Old people read the death notices(讣告)．They tell about people who have died during the week．(128)
根据下面短文内容判断正误
()1．The parents in the family like sports page．
()2．The father of the family usually read the women's pages．
()3．Only old women read the death notices．
()4．Almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper．
()5．This passage is about the Sunday paper．
There was once a man who kept ten monkeys as pets as he was very fond of them．Every morning the monkeys would climb up and down the trees or swing from one branch（树枝）to another in his backyard．After that，he would feed them bananas．
One morning the man said to the monkeys，“We have very few bananas left today．For breakfast I shall give each of you two bananas and four for dinner．”When the monkeys heard this，they looked very unhappy．They refused（拒绝）to take the bananas that the man was handing out to them．
“Very well，then．You shall have four bananas in the morning and two for dinner，”the man said．
The monkeys looked at one another．Then they jumped up and down happily，nodding their heads．They took the big，yellow bananas from the man and started eating．
6．The man kept the monkeys because he _________ ．
A．liked themB．sold monkeys as pets
C．wanted them to work for himD．had many banana trees in his backyard
7．The man fed the monkeys _________ ．
A．twice a dayB．in the afternoon
C．only when they were hungryD．before they climbed up and down the trees
8．At first the man wanted to give the monkeys _________ bananas for dinner．
A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four
9．The monkeys were unhappy and they _________ ．
A．ran awayB．nodded their heads
C． didn't take the bananas from the man D． jumped up and down
10．Finally，the monkeys ate _________ bananas for the whole day．
A．lessB．moreC．fiveD．the same number of
Walt Disney was born in 1901.The Mickey Mouse created(被创作)in
1927 made him very famous.He died in 1966, but his work and his dreams did not die.Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons.Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily.One summer, Walt Disney wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young.He went home, drew some lines on his face.And put on his father’s suit and hat.Then
he went back to the same office and told them he was 18.He got the job finally.Later in his life, Mr Disney had a dream, that is, to build a new kind of
amusement park.It would be clean and beautiful.There would be rides for children and nice hotels for adults.It would be fun for people of all ages.Mr Disney drew a plan for this park.It was called Disneyland.Engineers told him it was an impossible dream.His family and friends thought he was mad.But Mr Disney did not give up his idea.In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA.Walt Disney’s dream come true.1.When Walt Disney create Mickey Mouse?
____________________________________________________
2.What is Walt Disney’s dream.Did it come true?
_____________________________________________________
3.Was Walt Disney 18 years old when he got the job in the post office? _____________________________________________________
4.Where is the first Disneyland?
_____________________________________________________
5.What’s the meaning of give up?
_____________________________________________________
二）作文9%
现在学生进网吧(get on-line)成风, 某班主任下周开班会时将讨论有关问题.假如你是班主任,请根据内容写一篇演讲稿.益处 1.学会使用现代设备(modern machine)---电脑.2.学习更多的知识(knowledge.).3.玩优秀, 使人更聪明.弊端 1.过于沉迷游戏(spend too much time in playing games).2.网上交友,通信频繁,学习越来越差.建议 1.在校学习时,不上网.2.寒` 暑假时可适当去._____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
选择题：1—5 ADCCA 6—10 DBBBA 11-15 CCCCA
第五篇：新目标七年级下册英语期末测试题及答案
笔 试 部 分（105分）
IⅤ.选择填空.(20分）
()1.Where _______ Linda and Tina come from?
A.doB.areC.does
()2.We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun_______ in the sea.A.swimB.swimmingC.to swim
()3._________ other movies do you like?
A.W hatB.WhyC.How
()4.---------What are you?---------I’m _____________.A: drinking some teaB.OKC.a cleaner
()5.Let’s ___________ our lesson.A.startsB.to startC.start
()6.Everyone ________ listening to him now.A.doB.isC.are
()7.Mary likes ______ glasses.A.putting onB.inC.wearing
()8.Our Chinese teacher has a beautiful___________.A.good-lookingB.lookC.hat
()9.They would like _________ to school by car.A.goB.to goC.going
()10.Jim ______ stand the boring lessons.I can’t stand them,________.A.can’t;eitherB.can’t tooC.can;too
()11.Kate doesn’t agree _________ the teacher.A.toB.onC.with
()12.The ________ woman has three daughters and two sons.A.forty years oldB.forty-year-oldC.forty-years-old
()13.-----_______do you think ofthe movie?
-----It’s boring, I don’t like it.A.WhatB.WhyC.How
()14.Tom’s father enjoyed________ English songs.A.listeningB.listening toC.to listen
()15.My brother often __________ some things after school.A.makesB.doesC.exercises
()16.My father ________ the article yesterday.A.lookB.readsC.read
()17.Tom ________ carefully but __________ nothing.A.listen;hearB.listened;heardC.heard;listened
()18.------_________ do you like Fuyuan?
------Because ________ is my hometown.A.Why;itB.What;theyC.How;it
()19.Please go _______ this road and________ right.You can find the supermarket.A.down;turn toB.along;turnC.straight;turn
()20.The snow is very ___________..A.heavyB.heavilyC.big
()21.This car is too _____.I can't buy it.A.cheap B.dear C.hard D.big
()22.Can you comeme to the shop?
A.with B.and C.to D.for
()23..Near our school ______ a factory.A.Has B.there is C.have D.there are
()24.How much is the milk? It's ______.A.a kilo four yuan.B.a kilo is four yuan.C.four yuan a kilo.D.four yuans a ki1o
()2 5.The people in the shop _____ very ______.A.are...friend B.are...friend1y C.are...friends D.is...friendly
()2 6.You can see a factory ______ home.A.on the way toB.on your way to
C.in the wayD.on your way
()27.I want _____ of meat, please.A.two kilo B.two kiloes C.two kiloss D.two kilos
()28.My father is ill.He is _____home today.A.at B.in C.on D.to
()29.Could I have _____ kilo of meat?
A.a half B.an half C.half an D.half a
()30.Good morning!Can I help you? ______.I want some bread and milk.A.Yes, p1ease.B.Yes, you must help me.C.No, you can't.D.I'm hungry.()31.I want to cook some food _____ breakfast.A.in B.for C.at D.on
()32.You don't like that green blouse._____ this one?
A.What about B.What C.How D.Where
()33.Do you like ______ basketball?
A.play B.plays C.is playing D.playing
()34.We ______bread and milk ______ breakfast.A.eat…haveB.have...eat C.have…have D.have…for
()35.Do you ______ the shopping basket? No, I don't.Would you ______ it, please?
A.do...get B.know...have C.have...get D.help…have
VI.按要求改写下列句子（10分）
36.We went to school at seven yesterday.(改为否定句)
We ______________ to school at seven yesterday.37.There is only one child in the room.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________ are there in the room?
38.Play games after school.(改为否定句)
______________ games after school.39.The students are listening to the teacher in class.(就划线部分提问)
______________ the students listening to in class?
40.The pen is green.The pen is red.(改为选择疑问句)
_______ the pen green _______ red?
V.补全对话.（10分）
A.Where were you born?B: Why did you move there?C.How are you?
D.When were you born?E.How long did you live there?
Lin Peng:Hello, Bill!Nice to meet you._____________(41)
Bill:Fine, thank you.And you?
Lin Peng:I’m fine too.Can I ask you some questions?
Bill:Certainly!
Lin Peng:_________________(42)
Bill:On February 18,1981.Lin Peng:_________________(43)
Bill:I was born in New York, the USA.Lin Peng:__________________(44)
Bill:For about twelve years.Then we moved to Canada.Lin Peng:___________________(45)
Bill:Because we wanted to find a job there.Lin Peng:Nice talking to you.Goodbye.VI..用所给词的适当形式填空.(15分)
46.What about ______________(have)a rest?
47.He __________(do)some exercises every day.48.Did you go ____________(shop)with mom yesterday?
49.He ____________(play)basketball with us now.50.You can’t __________(talk)in class.51.Whosebooks are those? They are ______(Jim).52.Can you see any _________(woman)over there?
53.Can I borrow ________(you)rul1er?
54.The teachers are very _______(friend).55.My uncle _________(teach)Eng1ish in a school.56.My mother 1ikes _________(cook)very much.57.The small house looks __________(difference)from this one.58.You are a worker.What about _______(she)?
59.The window is _________(close)now.60.P1ease give ______(I)an app1e.VII．完形填空.(10分)
are many people
Wall.is a woman.She is driving(驾驶)the
about the
it very much.()61.A.TheyB.ThereC.ThoseD.Here
()62.A.aB.theC.oneD./
()63.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs
()64.A.are allB.all areC.is allD.all is
()65.A.goB.comeC.are goingD.are coming
()66.A.OneB.SheC.ThisD.That
()67.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell
()68.A.saysB.talksC.is sayingD.is talking
()69.A.listenB.listen toC.are listeningD.are listening to
()70.A.seeB.lookC.watchD.look at
VIII.阅读理解.(30分)
A)根据短文内容判断正误.正确的用(T),错误的用(F).(10分)
A little girl often goes to a shop.In summer, she usually gets some ice cream.In
spring,winter, and autumn she asks for some chocolate(巧克力).The man in the shop knows
her
well.One day, it’s cold and windy.The snow is falling(落下).The girl goes into shop
and
asks for some cigars(雪茄烟).The man says, “ No you can’t ask for that.You are
underyears old.Look, a policeman is coming……” “It doesn’t matter.He is my father.”
The girl says.71.The girl wants ice cream all the time.()
72.The man in the shop doesn’t know her()
73.She doesn’t like chocolate.()
74.One cold winter day, the girl goes to the shop for some cigars.()
75.The girl says the policeman is her father.()
B)阅读短文,从所给答案中选择最佳的.(10分)
Mr.Brown is one of my friends.He can run very fast(快)and like to show people how
fast he can run.One day, a thief(小偷)got into his house, took some of his things and ran out of the
house fast.Mr.Brown found it and ran after him, and shouted(喊), “Hey(嗨)!Don’t you
know you can’t get away from(逃脱)me?
But the thief ran faster.Mr.Brown got angry(生气)and ran faster, too.He wassoon a few kilometers away from his house.He was running hard when he met me.“Why are you running so fast?” I asked.“I want to catch the thief,” said Mr.Brown.“
But where is the thief?” I asked.“Kilometers behind”, said Mr.Brown proudly.“He thought he could run faster than me, but you see he is wrong.”
()76.Did the thiefsteal(偷)anything from Mr Brown’s house?
A.Yes, he wasB.No, he didn’tC.Yes, he did
()77.Who ran faster, Mr.Brown or the thief?
A.Mr.Brown.B.No, the thief.C.the thief.()78.What did Mr.Brown do when he found the thief?
A.He caught him.B.He ran after him.C.He stayed behind him.()79.Did Mr.Brown catch(抓住)the thief?
A.yes, he did.B.No, he didn’tC.No, but his friend did.()80.What does the word “proudly” mean? It means_______?
A.自豪地B.难过的C.突然地
C)根据短文填空.(10分)
TV Show List
9:00Cooking with Mr.Bean16:00Animal World
10:20Pop Music on Show17:00Arts Class
11:00Nature and Science19:30American News
13:30Sports Time20:00Soap Opera
14:50Cartoon City21:30Let’s Learn English
81.If you want to watch a soccer game, you can watch ________________
82.The show of _________________ can teach you a lot about America.83.If you like animals, you must like to watch _________________.84.The show of ________________ can make you enjoy the pop music.85.If you want to study English, you watch_________________.IX.写作.(10分)
每个学校都有规章制度,下面是你们学校的一些规章制度,请你向新同学Tom介绍.1.上课不能迟到.2.课堂要保持安静.3.不许在教室里吃东西.4.不许在课堂上听音乐,玩游戏.5.不要损坏花草树木.------------------
26.They canEnglish.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell
（）27.Don’t playbasketball.Please playguitar.A.the ,theB.the , /C./ , /D./ , the
（）28.How aboutthe music ?
A.listen toB.listen C.listening toD.listening
（）29.students are there in your class ?
A.How muchB.How manyC.HowD.What
（）30.Theresome milk in the glass.A.areB.isC.hasD.have
（）31.Can Lucy? No , she.A.swim , can’tB.swims , can’tC.swims , cann’tD.swim , cann’t
（）32.your fatherto work at 8:30.A.Do ,haveB.Have , /C.Do ,hasD.Does ,have
（）33.your homework at school.A.Don’tB.Don’t doC.Doesn’t doD.Doesn’t do
（）34.My mother often cooksfor us.A.something deliciousB.delicious something
C.anything deliciousD.delicious anything
（）35.Heto Beijing in 2003.A.goesB.goC.wentD.wents
（）36.The post office isyour right.A.inB.onC.atD.of
（）37.Sundays.I usually go to visit my grandfather.A.inB.onC.atD.of
（）38.The Green family enjoyTV very much.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.to watch
（）39.Is thispen ? No ,it’spen.A.you ,hisB.you ,himC.your ,hisD.your ,him
（）40.Is this our classroomtheir classroom ?
A.andB.butC.orD.of
答案
笔试部分：（105分）
Ⅳ.1—5:ABACC6—10:BCBBA(20分）11-15 CBABC16-20 CBABA
Ⅴ.CDAEB(10分)
Ⅵ.having;does;shopping;is playing;talk（10分）
VII.1-5 BCAAC6-10 BCABB11-15 CACCC(15分）
VIII.A)FFTTT（10分）
B)CABBA
C)1.Sports Time 2.American News 3.Animal World
4.Pop Music on Show5.Let’s Learn English
IX.写作.略
（10分）10分）(10分（
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