第一篇：透析外企面试,如何撰写cover letter
透析外企面试(14):如何撰写Cover Letter
对于求职者来说，一份好的简历如同叩开外企大门的“敲门砖”，其重要性不言而喻。但是，仅凭简历就想获得面试机会也并非易事，因为简历通常只是列表式地罗列求职者的相关信息，内容常常显得单薄或缺乏生气，不够吸引人。为了弥补简历的这一不足之处，求职者可以在投递简历的同时，附上一封声情并茂的cover letter(求职信)，这样不仅能增强求职者的竞争力，还能显示出求职者应聘的诚意与认真的态度。本期笔者就具体介绍一下cover letter的撰写框架和注意事项，并提供几篇范例，供求职者参考。撰写框架
Cover letter通常包括四个部分，求职者可在这四个部分中分别介绍如下内容。
第一部分：求职者应开门见山地说明自己要应聘的职位，同时简述自己是如何获得这一招聘信息的。第二部分：在这一部分，首先，求职者应强调自己对应聘职位充满浓厚兴趣，渴望获得这一职位；其次，求职者应说明自己符合该应聘职位的要求；最后，求职者可简要介绍自己与应聘职位相关的学历水平、经历、成就等，说明自己能够为公司作出贡献、创造价值。
第三部分：在这一部分，求职者应着重强调自己具备应聘职位所需的专业知识、技能和工作经验。为增强说服力，求职者也可列举实例说明。例如，在表述自己具备会议组织能力时，求职者可简要介绍一下自己曾组织过何种大型会议等。
第四部分：求职者应表述自己希望获得面试机会的热切心情。同时，求职者还应说明自己何时方便参加面试，并表明自己愿意在面试时提供更多相关信息。
注意事项
对求职者来说，cover letter不同于其他普通信函，它可能直接关系到求职者能否最终获得面试机会。所以，求职者在写cover letter时一定要小心、谨慎，需特别注意以下五个方面。
1.礼貌得体。在写cover letter时，求职者可首先通过致电招聘公司等方式，尽可能地获得将来读cover letter的人的姓名，这样在信的开头，便可用“Dear +名字”的形式称呼对方。若实在无法了解到对方姓名，也要尽可能地询问到对方的商务头衔，用“Dear +头衔”的方式称呼对方，例如“Dear Recruitment Manager”或“Dear Human Resources Manager”等，这些称呼要比“Dear Sir”或“Dear Madam”更恰当。
2.态度诚恳。求职者应针对应聘公司的特点和职位要求有针对性地写cover letter，信的字里行间要透露出你想为应聘公司服务的意愿，多表述自己能为公司做什么，少讲述自己通过该应聘职位能获得什么好处。求职者在写信的过程中，一定要杜绝出现错字连篇的现象，否则不但会给人轻率和缺乏诚意的印象，还会使对方对求职者的能力产生怀疑。
3.实事求是、恰如其分地介绍自己的能力和特长。适度的谦虚是美德，但过分的谦虚是缺乏自信的表现，只会让自己错失良机。因此，求职者在写cover letter时，应对自己的能力有个准确的估量，然后实事求是地予以陈述。只有自己树立了信心，才能获得别人的认同和赞赏。但同时，求职者也要注意，信中切忌出现过分吹嘘的话，例如“我能适应各种工作”“听说贵公司最近效益不太好，我完全有能力改变这种状况”以及“我做过几项课题，贵公司遇到的此类技术问题，我一定能够解决”等。刚出校门的大学生尤其要注意这一点，虽然大学生有一定的理论基础，但尚缺乏实践经验，所以在cover letter中要尽量避免使用“一定” “肯定” “第一”“绝对”“完全可以”“保证能做到”等大话。
4.篇幅适当。如果cover letter太短的话，可能无法清晰表达出求职者的想法，也会使求职者显得诚意不足；但如果cover letter过长，又会有冗繁之嫌，可能引起读信者的反感。一般来说，cover letter以A4纸的半页至一页篇幅为宜。如果求职者确实有重要的内容需要详加阐述，也不宜超过两页。
5.切忌一信多投。“一信多投”是cover letter的大忌。求职者要针对不同的应聘公司和职位要求写不同内容的cover letter。如果求职者抱着“以不变应万变”的态度，将一封cover letter重复地投递到不同公司，可能会让招聘公司认为你偷懒且诚心不够，极易被拒。
Cover Letter范例
下面笔者列举了四篇典型的应聘外企的cover letter，求职者可以根据自身情况进行比较学习。Cover Letter 1(应聘职位：系统分析员)
Dear Recruitment Manager,I am applying for the position of systems analyst, which was advertised on the Internet.The position seems to fit very well with my education, experience, and career interests.I am genuinely interested in the position and in working for HBB Corporation.Your firm has an excellent reputation and comes highly recommended to me.My background and career goals seem to match your job requirements very well.I am confident that I can perform the job effectively.Your position requires experience in computer systems, financial applications software, and end-user consulting.With a major in management information systems, I have training on mainframes(大型机), minicomputers, and microcomputers as well as on a variety of software programs and applications.My practical experience in my university’s computer center as a programmer and as a student consultant for system users gave me valuable exposure to complex computer operations.My attached resume provides more details on my qualifications.Would you please consider my request for a personal interview to further discuss my qualifications and to learn more about this position? Should you need to reach me, please feel free to call me at 703-464-2999.Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to talking with you.Your sincerely,Zhang Jianzhong
Cover Letter 2(应聘职位：会计师)
Dear Ms.Yang,I was referred to you by Mr.Samuel Jackson, a partner at your Beijing office, who informed me that the Shanghai office of your company is seeking to hire quality individuals for your Accounting Program.I have more than six years’ accounting and auditing experience.I will be receiving my MBA this May from Peking University.I am confident that the combination of my practical work experience and solid educational experience has prepared me for making an immediate contribution to your company.I understand the level of professionalism and communication required for long-term success in the field.My background and professional approach to business will provide your office with a highly productive accountant.Please refer to the attached resume for more information.I would like to have the opportunity to talk to you further about my application.I am available for interview at any time, and I can be contacted at 641-466-3666.I am looking forward to meeting you soon.Your sincerely,Peter Zhang
Cover Letter 3(应聘职位：销售代表)
Dear Mr.Milton,I am applying for the position of Sales Representative advertised in the 135th issue of Business Daily, and I believe that I have the necessary credentials(资历，资格)for this role.My resume, which is attached, speaks of my experience and expertise in sales, and
most recently, in the sales of personal computers.I am confident that I will be up to this job.I am assertive, self-motivated, and hardworking.I am a seeker of end results, and I achieve them, as the attached overview of my accomplishments proves.I am willing to meet and exceed any sales target set by the company.I would like to have the chance to meet with you for an interview.I will make myself available at your convenience so that we may discuss the details.I can provide references upon request.I look forward to hearing from you.Your sincerely,Susan Clement
Cover Letter 4(应聘职位：制作设计人员)
Dear Human Resources Manager,I am attaching my resume in response to your ad for a Production Designer, run in the May issue of Advertising Age.I believe I have the skills that your company is seeking, and would like to be considered for the position.I have extensive layout(版面设计)and design experience and enjoy working on precise and detailed projects.My background in 4-color production, camera work, and desktop publishing systems would also be an asset to your company.Working under tight deadlines is the standard of the advertising industry and is not a problem for me.I look forward to meeting with you personally, and reviewing the requirements of this position in greater detail.I can be reached at 866-428-8899 anytime.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Your sincerely,Ryan Milton
笔者希望上面列举的cover letter能对求职者有所启发。此外，求职者除了发送自己的简历和cover letter外，还可以附上自己已发表的论文、科研成果证明、发明专利证书、各种竞赛奖励或技能证书等的电子版，以显示自己的综合素质和能力。可能的话，求职者还可以附上导师、前任领导或专业人士为自己写的推荐信，这些都是提升自身竞争力、增加信息可信度的砝码。
第二篇：透析外企面试 如何回答面试中的行为性问题
透析外企面试 如何回答面试中的行为性问题 在上期中,笔者剖析了面试中有关应聘者的领导能力、决策能力、解决问题能力、创新能力、沟通能力的行为性问题,并提出了回答此类问题的核心框架:①简单描述你当时所面临的问题或任务;②细述你当时是采取何种措施和步骤来解决问题或完成任务的;③陈述该问题或任务处理的结果。本期笔者将和大家一起探讨与应聘者的组织策划能力、团队合作能力、抗压适应能力、注重细节和工作标准能力相关的行为性问题,继续引导应聘者根据以上核心框架来思考并回答这些问题。
关于应聘者的组织策划能力
① Tell me about a time when you had to plan and coordinate a project from start to finish.② Describe a situation in which you had to schedule your activities to meet an objective.问题①要求应聘者举例说明自己过去曾策划和协调的一个完整的工作项目。问题②要求应聘者描述一下自己是如何安排工作进度,从而实现一个具体的目标的。两个问题的设置旨在考察应聘者设置项目目标、安排项目工作进度、处理项目具体任务的能力。通过这些问题,还可以考察应聘者是否具备合理调配资源并有效分配任务以实现目标的能力。
① [具体任务] I headed up a project which involved sales personnel and engineers.[执行步骤] I organized a meeting to get everyone together to brainstorm and get his or her input.From this meeting I drew up a plan, taking the best of the ideas.I organized teams, balancing the mixture of technical and non-technical people.We had a deadline to meet, so I did periodic checks with the teams.After three weeks, we were exceeding expectations, and were able to begin implementation of the plan.[完成结果] It was a great success, and I was commended for my leadership, but I was most proud of the team spirit and cooperation.② [具体任务] I had to complete a technical report every month.This involved collecting a large amount of information from different departments.[执行步骤] I scheduled all the data collecting tasks.Each department was given a monthly deadline to submit information to me and I scheduled reminders to be sent out before the deadline.I set aside a time in my diary each month to check all the information.Then I allocated time for writing up the report.[完成结果] This worked well and I comfortably met my deadline.关于应聘者的团队合作能力
① What kinds of people do you have difficulties working with?
② Describe a time when you demonstrated the ability to be an effective team member.问题①要求应聘者具体说明和哪一类人共事有困难。通过这个问题,主考官想从侧面了解一下应聘者的团队合作能力。应聘者在回答这一问题时,比较明智的选择是如实讲述自己不擅长与某类人共事,但尽量将回答的重心放在如何成功地与此类人沟通方面。应聘者可以首先简述自己不愿和这类人共事的原因,然后说明自己如何积极与他们沟通并取得共识,从而解决问题,最后别忘了强调自己从中学到的东西。问题②旨在考察应聘者是否具备与新团队成员培养良好合作关系并为团队作贡献的能力。应聘者应举例说明自己是如何与新团队成员积极沟通培养良好关系,以及自己是如何理解团队目标并为团队作出重要贡献的。
① [具体问题] In my last two jobs I have worked with people from different backgrounds and cultures.The only time I had difficulty was with people who were dishonest about work issues.[解决措施] I worked with one man who was taking credit for the work that his team accomplished.I had an opportunity to talk with him one day and explained how he was affecting the morale.He became very upset that others saw him that way, and said he was unaware of his behavior or the reactions of others.[处理结果] His behavior changed after our talk.What I learned from that experience is that sometimes what we perceive about others is not always the case if we check it out.② [具体问题] I was transferred to a new team at my last company.The team members were not welcoming, and I was not included in their meeting discussions.[解决措施] I asked each team member to talk to me about their expectations of me as part of their team.I explained that I understood their reluctance to trust and accept me straight away, but I wanted to make positive contributions to the team.We discussed team objectives, individual roles and working styles and started to develop a rapport with each other.I made sure that I asked for their advice and feedback initially, and gradually I earned their trust.[处理结果] The team learned to be more flexible in their approach to new staff members, and I learned that one has to earn trust and acceptance.Our team works really cohesively towards its goals now.关于应聘者的抗压适应能力
① Tell me about how you worked effectively under pressure.② Tell me about a time when you had to quickly adjust your work priorities to meet changing demands.问题①要求应聘者描述一下自己如何在压力下成功完成工作。通过这个问题,主考官想了解应聘者是否能在压力巨大或工作条件困难的情况下成功完成工作任务。回答这种问题,应聘者要举出实例,着重强调自己具备沉着冷静地面对压力的素质,并懂得如何为自己减压。问题②考察应聘者是否具备为满足不同的工作需求而调整工作重心的能力。应聘者在回答这一问题时,应举出代表性的例子强调自己能够有效调整自己,以适应不同环境下的工作,同时履行不同职责。
① [具体任务] While at the KDC factory, we were faced with a sudden and big order increase for the power tools.It was for a new customer and urgent.[执行步骤] I immediately sat down with the production supervisor and manager.We were able to make a workable plan that guaranteed materials were available and met the production deadline.We also paid a few visits to this customer to make sure that we completely understood their needs.[完成结果] While it was challenging and involved long hours, the pay-off was a signed contract with this new customer.② [具体任务] I was in the middle of planning a new product launch for the company when I was asked to prepare a feasibility report for a big project we were tendering for.[执行步骤] I made an outline of the information I needed immediately for the report and assigned a portion to each of my staff.I spent the next couple of days drawing up schedules of the tasks that needed to be carried out to complete the report and meeting with staff members to brief them and get feedback.I was then able to refocus on completing the new product launch on time.[完成结果] The feasibility report was completed on time with great efforts made by each staff member, and I didn’t miss the deadline of the new product launch.关于应聘者在注重细节和工作标准方面的能力
① Describe what you did to control mistakes in your work.② Tell me about a time when you were not satisfied with your work performance.What did you do about it?
问题①要求应聘者描述一下自己是如何控制工作中的失误的。通过这一问题,主考官想了解应聘者是否能全面关注工作任务中各方面的细节,并准确无误地完成任务。应聘者在回答该问题时,应强调自己是一个严格、细心的人,在工作中十分注重细节,并且经常检查细节方面的问题,从而能有效杜绝失误的出现。问题②要求应聘者举例说明对自己工作表现有哪些不满意的地方。主考官想通过这一问题了解应聘者如何为自己制定具体的工作标准,以及在工作出现问题时能否及时予以纠正。在回答该问题时,应聘者应强调自己一直为自己的工作设置非常高的标准,一旦发现工作表现不符合标准时,总是积极地采取措施,弥补不足之处。① [具体任务] In my last position I had to make all the conference arrangements for my line director.[执行步骤] I listened carefully, wrote down what he needed and then read it back to him to confirm that I had everything right.I would also follow up with a detailed email to check again.Once I had made the arrangements I would set up a time to get his feedback and check I had everything he needed.I then followed this up with an email with all the confirmed details.[完成结果] This was time-consuming for both of us, but it meant that no errors were made in the arrangements.It would have been frustrating and costly not to have made such thorough checks.② [具体问题] Once my sales performance review rating was lower than I had expected.[解决措施] I met with my line director to make an action plan for improvement and set very specific sales targets to be met on a monthly basis.I worked very hard to meet these targets and constantly monitored my sales performance.I also asked for regular feedback about my performance.[处理结果] After six months, my line director conducted another review and my rating was much higher.总之,在面试过程中,主考官主要想通过行为性问题了解应聘者在某一特定情形下的具体表现,从而考察应聘者是否符合应聘职位的具体要求。在回答问题前,应聘者应仔细聆听问题,给出的回答要尽量明确、详细,以便主考官从中了解你是否真正具备该职位所需要的技能和素质。以下笔者补充提供了一些类似的常见行为性面试问题,以供应聘者实战演练:① Give an example of an occasion when you used logic to solve a problem.② Give an example of a goal you reached and tell me how you achieved it.③ Describe a decision you made that was unpopular and how you handled it.④ What do you do when your schedule is interrupted? Give an example of how you handle it.⑤ Have you had to convince a team to work on a project they weren’t thrilled about? How did you do it?
⑥ Have you handled a difficult situation with a co-worker? How?
第三篇：外企面试
Hello, everyone.Today is my great honor to share something with all of you about the interview to foreign enterprise.As we are students from foreign language department, we are all plan to apply for the foreign enterprise.If you really want to get the offer, you had better prepare for the interview.Before you prepare for it, you got to know that what the content of interview is.The interview includes 3 rounds.The interviewer of the first round will be from the human resources department.The content of the interview is about your personal information.The most important part is self-introduction.When you are doing your self-introduction, you have to pay attention on the 3P principles: positive, personal, pertinent.Positive means that you have to show your confidence during your self-introduction.Personal describes that you have to show your own feature, or character.Do not copy from the website, but to add your own things in your self-introduction.Pertinent is real, to show the real you.On the basis of fact, you give the interview a true you.The second round will be interviewed by the chief manager of the department.The interviewer will ask you something about the business or the job you apply for.In this regard, you need to use your advantages to conquer your interviewer, such as your professional skills, your achievements in the past, your working experiences.Try to use numbers to certify that you are the best for this job.Go on, you are lucky and enter into the third round, and you can meet the president of this enterprise, who is always from foreign country.He or she likes to ask you something about the spirit of the company, the culture of the enterprise, your personality, your quality, and the salary and the welfare.At this part, you are close to the success.You had better to try your best to say something to please the president.For example, he asks the question, what will make you feel a sense of achievement? You have to answer like this, do my best job for your company.All in all, the fundamental elements in the interview which you need to show are your adaptability, your spirit of group, your strong sense of responsibility and your professional skills.And do not forget to keep smile during the interview.At last, I hope what I share with you today can be useful to you.Best wishes for us.Hunt a good job.Thank you.
第四篇：外企面试
外企面试技巧揭秘
1、我们为什么要聘用你（测试你的沉静与自信）给一个简短、有礼貌的回答：“我能做好我要做的事情”、“我相信自己，我想得到这份工作”。
2、为什么你想到这里来工作（这应该是你喜爱的题目）因为你在此前进行了大量的准备，你了解这家公司。组织几个原因，最好是简短而切合实际的。
3、这个职位最吸引你的是什么（这是一个表现你对这个公司、这份工作看法的机会）回答应使考官确认你具备他要求的素质。
4、你是否喜欢你老板的职位回答当然是“yes，如你不满意，可补充：“当我有这个评测能力时”，或“有这样一个空缺时吧”。
5、你是否愿意去公司派你去的那个地方如果你回答“no，你可能会因此而失掉这份工作，记住：你被雇用后你可以和公司就这个问题再行谈判。
6、谁曾经给你最大的影响选一个名字即可，最好是你过去的老师等，再简短准备几句说明为什么。
7、你将在这家公司呆多久回答这样的问题，你该持有一种明确的态度，即：能待多久待多久，尽可能长，“我在这里继续学习和完善自己。”
8、什么是你最大的成就准备一两个成功的小故事。
9、你能提供一些参考证明吗你该准备好一些相关的整洁的打印件，并有现在的电话和地址。
10、从现在开始算，未来的五年，你想自己成为什么样子？或者：告诉我，你事业的目标回答一定要得体，根据你的能力和经历。
11、你有和这份工作相关的训练或品质吗说明要短，举两三个最重要的品质，要有事实依据。
12、导致你成功的因素是什么回答要短，让考官自己去探究，比如只一句话：“我喜欢挑战性工作。”
13、你最低的薪金要求是多少（这是必不可少的问题，因为你和你的考官出于不同考虑都十分关心它）你聪明的做法是：不做正面回答。强调你最感兴趣的是这个机遇和挑战并存的工作，避免讨论经济上的报酬，直到你被雇用为止。
14、你还有什么问题吗你必须回答＂当然。你要准备通过你的发问，了解更多关于这家公司、这次面试、这份工作的信息。假如你笑笑说“没有”（心里想着终于结束了，长长吐了口气）那才是犯了一个大错误。这往往被理解为你对该公司、对这份工作没有太深厚的兴趣；其次，从最实际的考虑出发，你难道不想听话听音敲打一下考官，推断一下自己入围有几成希望？这里有一些供你选择的问题：
1、为什么这个职位要公开招聘？
2、这家公司（这个部门）最大的挑战是什么？
3、公司的长远目标和战略计划您能否用一两句话简要为我介绍一下？
4、您考虑这个职位上供职的人应有什么素质？
5、决定雇用的时间大致期限要多久？
6、关于我的资格与能力问题，您还有什么要问的吗
到外企面试的“八项注意”
面试是每一个现代人找工作时都必须迈过的一道坎。如今，有不少人想去外企求职，但又苦于不清楚面试时应该注意哪些问题，而不敢成行。本文特意细数了外企面试官的八大忌讳，希望对大家有所帮助。
一忌迟到失约
迟到和失约是面试中的大忌。这不但会表现出求职者没有时间观念和责任感，更会令面试官觉得求职者对这份工作没有热忱，印象分自然大减。守时不但是美德，更是面试时必须做到的事。因此，应提前10至15分钟或准时到达。如因有要事迟到或缺席，一定要尽早打电话通知该公司，并预约另一个面试时间。另外，匆匆忙忙到公司，心情还未平静便要进行面试，自然表现也会大失水准。
二忌数落别人
切勿在面试时当着面试官数落现任或前任雇主和同事的不是。这样做，不但得不到同情，只会令人觉得你记仇、不念旧情和不懂得与别人相处，反而更会招来面试官的反感。三忌说谎邀功
面试时说谎，伪造“历史”，或将不属于自己的功劳“据为己有”，后果可大可小。即使现在能瞒天过海，也难保谎言将来有被揭穿的一日。因此，面试时应实话实说，虽可扬长避短，却也不能以谎话代替事实。
四忌准备不足
无论学历如何高，资历如何好，工作经验如何丰富，当面试官发现求职者对申请的职位知之不多，甚至连最基本的问题也回答不好，印象分自然大打折扣。面试官不但会觉得求职者准备不足，甚至会认为他们根本无志于在这方面发展。面试前应做好充分的准备工作。五忌长篇大论
虽说面试是推销自己的时间，不过，切勿滔滔不绝、喋喋不休，面试官最怕求职者长篇大论，说个没完没了。其实，回答问题，只须针对问题重点回答。相反，有些求职者十分害羞，不懂得把握机会表现自己，无论回答什么问题，答案往往只有一两句，甚至只回答“是、有、好、可以”等，这也是不可取的。如果性格胆小害羞，则应多加练习，以做到谈吐自如。六忌语气词过多
使用太多如“呢、啦、吧”等语气词或口头禅会把面试官弄得心烦意乱。语气词或口头禅太多会让面试官误以为求职者自信心和准备不足。
七忌过多谈论前任工作
不管你在前任工作做得如何，都不要过多谈起。一般来说，你只要说明你做过类似的事，有相关经验即可，不必说工作的成效。如果你做得很好，为什么要离开？如果做得很差，那你个人的能力肯定有问题，总之不管怎么样说，都可能会招来面试官的反感。
八忌欠缺目标
面试时，千万不要给面试官留下没有明确事业目标的印象。虽然一些求职者的其他条件不错，但无事业目标就会缺少主动性和创造性，给企业带来损失。面试官倒情愿聘用一个各方面表现虽较逊色，但具有事业目标和热忱的求职者
巧妙回答面试尴尬提问
你的薪酬要求是什么？
须知，除非你是对方急需的人才，一般地，让你去“面试”的单位是不会与你在此有很大的谈判余地的，也就是说，你只能按照其薪酬标准行事。故此，没有必要大谈特谈你的薪酬理想，而只消说说你过去的薪酬水平，并一定要说明换工作是要付出代价的，这对你个人来说也是有成本概念的，如果你过去的薪酬水平较高，在此并不指望开始时就能保持与过去相一致，而要经过工作的实践来检验；另一方面，也应说明各单位都有自己的规矩，入乡随俗
是基本的礼貌和程式，这样，既回避了相对敏感的问题，也体现了你的修养和对对方的尊重。你如何看待本单位？
有的应聘者，在遇到这样的问题时，总是显得很焦急，颇有想一蹴而就的欲望，在回答问题，侃侃而谈什么“贵单位是我的理想所在”、“这个单位条件好，有发展前途”、“这是个举世闻名的企业”等，可要知道，你现在去应聘的单位再好也未必适合你于此谋生择业。因此，一味地赞颂是不明智的，只会使对方产生反感，认为你花拳秀腿没有真本事，溜须拍马阿谀奉承却未见有实实在在的内容。其实，无论你此前对该单位是否有所了解，客观地说一说你的观感和印象，是有益的；而当你要说到对方的弊端或缺陷时，不要一味否定，而后缀以“若在××方面再加以注意也许会有较大的改善”会让人觉得你有观察力，又有宽宏大量的气度和改善面貌的欲望和能力，这是会受欢迎的。
你如何看待你所应聘的岗位？
通常，各个岗位在责任、权利、利益、分工、合作、技能、技巧等方面，都有明显的要求，而这往往是区别于其他岗位的，每个岗位都有其对员工的特殊性，在专业化日益增强的今天，“万金油”式的人越来越不被看好。所以，你切不可说“我能干这也能干那”，而应明晰在管理的半径、层面、空间上是有着很大差别的。有人往往在此时急求事功，在未详细了解岗位的具体要求情况下仓促应允，以为自己什么都干得了，这不明智，而且容易招致面试方反感。该岗位需要的所有内容，正是面试者想从你这里听到的，你也只需照此行事即可。你如何证明自己是最优秀的？
这是一个不大好回答的问题，你说自己是最优秀的，会被认为是夜郎自大，而你说自己不是最优秀的，又会被认为是缺乏自信心，你回避不答，则可能被认为是没有考虑或是对面试方不够尊重。这时，你最好回答“以我的职业素养，所受过的良好教育，以及此前在××行业、××企业从事××工作的经验的背景，能够胜任此工作，并能在不久后脱颖而出，为单位的发展尽力”，来应对此问题，显示你的应变能力和良好的谈判（或谈话）技巧。你有何业余爱好？
如果一个人下班后就知道柴米油盐，那么他应该是个家务型的人，在如今的紧张生活中，大概被看做是缺乏情趣和格调的人，也是个与众格格不入难以沟通的人。这种人不大重视情操的培养与陶冶，习惯于单位—家庭的线性生活方式，可过于倾慕在业余生活上的人，也会有太爱吃喝玩乐不务正业的嫌疑。设想，如果你看足球比赛时经常向场内投掷酒瓶子，可能没有人会说你是个社会安全因素。因此，在回答这类问题时，应该不温不火，既要显示自己的情调与修养，又能展现自己的事业心，以此为原则说明实际的情况。
你的住处离单位距离如何？
这也许是在看你对待上班时间以及需要加班时的想法。如果这真是你理想中的单位，而你的住处离此单位又较远，应该在回答上体现出遵守单位规定的作息时间，按时上下班，如需要经常加班则可以想办法住得近些，不会影响工作也不会给单位增添麻烦。
第五篇：透析外企面试如何回答刁钻问题(上)
透析外企面试（４）如何回答刁钻难题（上）
在外企面试中,主考官除了就应聘者目前的工作、所应聘的职位、应聘者的职业规划、薪水期望、个性特征、专业技能、业务能力、团队合作等方面提出问题以外,还可能问及一些令人措手不及、意想不到的问题,譬如:“How many years do you need to earn RMB100,000?”“Don’t you think you are overqualified?”等。主考官问这类问题的目的不仅是要考察应聘者的临场反应能力和灵活应变的思维方式,更重要的是对应聘者的各方面素质和性格特征有一个尽可能全面和深层次的了解,以进一步确定应聘者是否符合公司需求。由于这类问题很难预测,而且不易回答,故笔者称之为“面试刁钻难题”。主考官通常会从应聘者的信心(Confidence)、雄心(Ambition)、忠心(Loyalty)、细心(Carefulness)、用心(Dedication)等五方面提出相关的刁钻难题,在此笔者将就这几方面常见的难题进行剖析,并提供应答思路和参考回答。
应聘者的信心(Confidence)
① As we have many candidates for this position, we will consider your application after you’ve worked a three-month unpaid trial period.What do you think?
② If this were your first annual review with our company, what would I be telling you right now?
这两个问题是为了考察应聘者的自信心而设置的。经笔者调查发现,针对第一个问题“你能否不带薪水为公司工作三个月?”,多数应届毕业生给出的回答是肯定的,即接受主考官的要求。显然,这一回答不够妥善。根据合同法,公司应当给员工的劳动提供报酬,否则违反法律。当然在面试时,不必这样生硬作答。应聘者应当自信地指出自己的劳动会给公司创造价值,获得报酬也是理所当然的。第二个问题谈到如果面试考官要对你进行第一次年终评估,你希望他会对你说些什么。对于这种自我评价式的问题,应聘者也应当以自信、积极的方式如实说明自己所做出的成就以及应得到的奖赏,不必过分谦逊。
① I’m afraid I can’t work unpaid for that long.If you give me a chance to work for you, I’m sure that my work and experience would bring benefit to your company.If I could contribute to the company, then I should naturally be compensated for my work.② You’d be thanking me for a job well done and would say that you look forward to continuing to see good work from me.Moreover, I would anticipate that you would explain how you really appreciated my spending extra time on some key projects.应聘者的雄心(Ambition)
① How many years would you need to make RMB100,000?
② Why did you stay in your last job so long?
公司在招聘职员时,尤其是招聘销售人员时,有时会问及以上刁钻难题来了解应聘者是否具有雄心壮志。在回答这类问题时,应聘者切忌过于谦虚。例如,针对第一个问题“挣十万元钱,你需要多少年的时间?”,应聘者首先应当为自己设置一个较高的目标,然后为实现目标制定一个计划,接着通过执行计划来实现目标。应聘者应该向主考官充分展示自己的远大抱负、胆识和魄力。在回答第二个问题时,应聘者应当说明自己多年未更换工作的原因并非是安于现状,不愿意接受新事物或学习新知识,而是因为这些年一直都在学习、进步,并一直在承担新的、具有挑战性的工作。应该着重强调自己积极上进,善于学习,并且具有雄心壮志。① I think I can make this money within one year.If you offer me this job, first I will set a relatively high sales target, based on which I will make a sales plan.Then I will apply
myself to the plan so that I can achieve or even exceed my sales target.With the annual profit, I will also be rewarded with a certain amount of money, which I think won’t be less than RMB100,000.② I was in my last job over seven years.During that time, I completed an advanced technical degree and was assigned to other departments twice in six months.As a result, I learned additional skills that are normally not related to that particular job.应聘者的忠心(Loyalty)
① Why have you changed jobs so frequently?
② Don’t you think you are overqualified?
③ What would you do if one of our competitors offered you a position?
④ How long would you plan to stay with our company?
⑤ What do you think you can learn from this job?
绝大多数公司都希望自己招聘的员工能够效忠于公司,能够长久地为公司服务,除非员工由于自身原因无法胜任工作。因此,主考官有时会通过问及以上这类问题来了解应聘者对公司的忠心程度。对于第一个问题“为何频繁换工作?”,应聘者应当尽可能说明自己频繁跳槽是客观因素引起的,而不是为了寻求更高的薪水、更好的待遇。对于第二和第三个问题,应聘者要突出自己对所应聘的职位和公司的浓厚兴趣,说明自己绝非朝三暮
四、频繁跳槽之辈。对于第四和第五个问题,应聘者应当强调自己在工作期间能够持续为公司带来利益、创造价值,同时也可以提及自己能够学习到新的知识和技能。
① My frequent job changes over the last five years have been due to the rapid changes in my profession.My jobs have been based on government contracts, and over the past few years there have been changes in the government policies, which caused some companies’ contracts to be canceled.Because of this, I had to quit several times.Because your business is based mostly on consumer products, and not on government contracts, I welcome the opportunity to work in a stable setting like yours.② Quite frankly, I can do this job.If the fear is that I am going to be bored, be assured I am dedicated and I don’t start a project that I don’t complete.Besides, I am the kind of person who is able to multitask.You’ll get more than your money’s worth.③ I’d say no.I’m not interested in other players in this industry.I like your brand of shoes a lot because of their superior quality and unique design.Actually, I won a number of races wearing them in college.Because of my positive experience with your products, I know I’d be good at selling them to customers.④ Well, that’s hard to answer.If I got this position, I’d say I would stay in this company as long as my work and effort are still valuable to the company and improving to myself.⑤ My own personal measure of growth in a job is new skills and knowledge learned and new understanding about the industry gained.As long as I can see this type of growth, I consider myself valuable to your company.应聘者的细心(Carefulness)
How careful are you?
像这类看似简单但又具描述性的问题,往往出乎应聘者的意料。多数人的回答往往简单笼统,无法让主考官信服。例如,笔者有一位朋友的职位是外企财务主管,他在招聘一名财务助理时,对参加应聘的二十多人提了以上问题。绝大多数人的回答如出一辙,除了再三强调自己的认真,似乎别无可说。只有一名应聘者以具有说服力的例子说明自己是如何细心。由于其
与众不同的回答,最终他从众多竞争者中脱颖而出,获得这一职位。后来据笔者的朋友透露,这名员工在工作当中确实很细心,很少出错。通过以上例子,这一问题的回答思路不言而喻。I’m very careful and detail-oriented.I’d like to give you an example.Once, I spent a whole night checking a sixty-slide PPT for a very important school project.I read it again and again until I couldn’t find any typos and grammar mistakes in it.Later I found that I had read it at least twenty times.The PPT was flawless, which helped the school win the project.应聘者的用心(Dedication)
① Do you have a boyfriend/girlfriend?
② Do you plan to have children?
③ Do you have any children?
涉及个人隐私的问题也是面试里的一个雷区。虽然专业的HR人员不会过问应聘者的私人生活,但是雇主总是希望更多地了解应聘者。如果不回答这类问题也不必直接拒绝,那样或许会失去一个机会。其实,面对这类敏感问题,应聘者可以尽量把问题转移到自己对工作的重视和热情上来,强调自己会用心工作,以打消雇主的顾虑。
① Yes, I do.But my work is very important to me, so I make sure nothing interferes with it.I put 100% of my effort into my work, so my relationship won’t affect my work performance.② Currently I don’t have a plan for that.But if I do decide to have children, I wouldn’t let it affect my work.Becoming a parent is important, but my career is certainly very important to me, too.I plan on putting all of my effort into this job and this company.③ Yes, I do.But I keep my family life separate from my work life so that I can put all my effort into my job.I’m flexible when it comes to travel and late hours.以上问题的应答思路和回答仅供参考。应聘者在面试过程中倘若碰到此类问题,应保持沉着、冷静,思路清晰。回答问题时,应聘者应尽可能在了解主考官问题意图的基础上来组织自己的观点,表达的理由要充分、流畅,合情合理。
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