第一篇：2014年福建专升本大学英语练习
福建省专升本入学考试
英语模拟试卷（更多资料请登陆博迪专升本网站下载）II.Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.“Give me a call when you get home.”
“Yes, I ________.”
A.mustB.willC.canD.may
12.He and I ________ the same taste and interest.A.shareB.spareC.fixD.act
13.“What did you think of the place?”
“I didn‟t care for it at _______ first, but after _______ time I got to like it.”
A./, theB.the, aC.a, theD./, a
14.Her father watches TV only for half an hour a day.He is interested in _______ news only.A.lateB.currentC.presentD.permanent
15.Most of the courses at the banquet were consumed, but there ________ food still
remaining.A.were fewB.were littleC.were a fewD.was a little
16.The United Nations _______ formed in 1945.A.isB.wasC.areD.were
17.They ran into a house nearby bo take ______ from the shower.A.shadeB.shadowC.shelterD.refuge
18.I suggested that the students each ________ a plan for the summer vacation.A.would make B.will makeC.makeD.made
19.When you have to interrupt somebody, don‟t forget ________ “Excuse me”.A.sayB.to sayC.saidD.saying
20.Everybody has a beautiful dream, and the problem is how to ______ it.A.realizeB.come trueC.relieveD.change
21.Adults sometimes envy children who play all the time ________ they themselves have to work, rain or shine.A.whileB.onceC.sinceD.though
22.People in the south live _______ rice.A.onB.inC.withD.by
23.How many ______ do you need?
A.hour‟s sleep B.hours of sleepC.hours of sleeping D.sleeping hours
24.I suppose the matter is rather _____.We must do something about it right now.A.tenseB.eagerC.urgentD.pressed
25.He looks at us sadly with his eyes ________ as her grandmother‟s.A.a size as largeB.lf large sizeC.so largeD.as large
26.Seldom ______ him in the past two years.A.I have seenB.have I seenC.I sawD.did I see
27.We‟ve ________ sugar.Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.A.run away with B.run downC.run offD.run out of
28.Agricultural products are so important _______ we cannot live without them.A.asB.whatC.whichD.that
29.She was too shy to speak ______.A.in publicB.in the publicC.in a publicD.at public
30.The library needs ________, but it‟ll have to wait until Sunday.A.cleaningB.be cleaningC.cleanD.being cleaned
III.Cloze(10 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.One Monday afternoon Mrs.Joan, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her key in , pulled the doorher to lock it and went to the Over 60s Club.She always went there.It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived.At six o‟clock she came home let in and at oncecigarette
smoke.Cigarette smoke in her house? How? How? Had someone got in? Shethe back door and the windows.All were or fastened,usual.There was noof forced entry.31.A.itB.itsC.herD.hers
32.A.in front ofB.besideC.behindD.before
33.A.MondayB.on MondayC.MondaysD.on Mondays
34.A.singleB.lonelyC.aloneD.only
35.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
36.A.smellB.smellingC.smelledD smelt
37.A.noticeB.sawC.checkedD.looked through
38.A.lockingB.lockedC.closingD.closed
39.A.likeB.look likeC.asD.the same as
40.A.sightB.signC.sceneD.signs
IV.Reading Comprehension(40 points)
Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1
Americans spend a lot of money in their daily lives.Working people spend money on transportation to and from work and on various expenses throughout the day.Americans enjoy shopping and buy many things that they need and want.They spend a lot of money on entertainment.They buy sports equipment, to do sporting events and do many things that cost money.However, many Americans don‟t pay cash or write checks for these things.More and more, they pay for things with credit cards（信用卡）.Credit cards are small, rectangular plastic cards.Banks give these cards to their customers.When the customer buys something at a store, he shows his card at the store.This authorizes（委托）the store to charge（记入）the bank account for the customer‟s purchase.The bank collects all the charges for each customer.Then once a month the bank requires the customer to pay all the charges for that month.The bank does not force the customer to pay the full amount.It asks the customer to pay for the charges in several payments over a period of time.However, the bank requires the customer to pay interest on the unpaid of the charges.In this way the bank allows customers to buy things they cannot afford at one time.People can use the card to buy what they want and pay for it over a period of time.They also do not need to carry a lot of money.41.How do Americans pay for what they buy? They _______.A.either pay cash or write checksB.are allowed to use credit cards
C.pay cash, write checks or use credit cardsD.neither pay cash nor use credit cards
42.What is a credit card? It‟s a _______.A.kind of money Americans are interested in
B.special type of check used by Americans to buy what they need
C.small rectangular plastic card used for money
D.dollar made of paper
43.What are some of the advantages in using credit cards? People _______.A.can get what they want and need when they have no money
B.can get things at a store they cannot afford at one time
C.don‟t need to carry a lot of money
D.B and C
44.How often does the bank require its customer to pay all the charges?
A.Once a month.B.Over a long period of time
C.The sooner, the betterD.The moment he has plenty of money
45.Who are allowed to use credit cards in the United Sates?
A.Those who are authorized to spend money.B.Those who can make regular payments.C.Those who can afford to pay interest on the unpaid of the charges.D.Those who are very rich.Passage 2
When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card.When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea?
In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps.They had to pay postage(邮费)when they received letters.Sometimes they didn‟t want to receive a letter at all, but they had to pay money for it.They were unhappy about this.The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage.Rowland Hill was a schoolteacher in England.He was the first to think of using stamps in 1850s.He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps.People could go to the post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters.The post office could just put seals(邮戳)on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to get postage.It only needed fewer postmen to send letters.46.People began to use stamps ________.A.at the beginning of the nineteenth centuryB.in the middle of the nineteenth century
C.more than two hundred years agoD.when people first sent letters and postcards
47.Before stamps were used, postage ________.A.was paid by the letter-writersB.was paid by the letter-receivers
C.was got by postmenD.both B and C
48.Rowland Hill ________.A.invented the first stampB.was a postman in England
C.gave the idea of using stampsD.was the first man to use stamps
49.After stamps were used ________.A.postmen needn‟t get postageB.people needn‟t pay postage
C.the post office could get more postageD.people should pay more postage
50.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How did stamps begin to be used?B.Why were postmen sent to get postage?
C.When did people first begin to use stamps? D.Who was the first to think of using stamps?
Passage 3
Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colour of crops.When crops are green, locusts look green.But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown colour as crops have.Some other pests with different colours from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies.So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves.Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests.They are
usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the colour much like the barks of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed.A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away.Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.51.This passage mainly talks about ________.A.the change of colour in locusts
B.the protective coloration of animals and pests
C.how a certain sea fish protects itself
D.animals or pests can dye themselves different colours
52.Locusts are ________ but they are not easily wiped out by their enemies because ________.A.animals;they are powerful enoughB.beasts;they are dangerous to their enemies
C.pests;they take on the same colours as crops D.birds;they fly extraordinarily fast
53.The pests that have different colours from plants usually appear at night because ________.A.their enemies can easily find them and eat them
B.they have the habit of coming out in darkness
C.it‟s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness
D.birds take their rest when night comes
54.Bears and wolves have the same colour as barks of trees because ________.A.they fear other beasts
B.they like brown or grey colours
C.they enjoy walking through forests quietly
D.the colours help prevent themselves from being noticed
55.A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because ________.A.it is the most powerful in the sea
B.no other fishes can swim so fast as it can
C.it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find it
D.the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies
Passage 4
A warm-hearted nurse on her first day‟s work came to a patient who had came to London for a visit to the famous doctor.She asked the patient whether there was anything that she could do for him.But he only waved his had, shook his head and said something she couldn‟t understand.With a pleasing smile she asked him again and he just kept doing the same and saying the same words, but in about 3 minutes, he closed his eyes.The nurse felt his pulse and found out that the patient had died.The nurse felt so sorry for the poor patient who had ended his life very far way from his home that she ran to the doctor in a hurry and repeated to the doctor the sounds she had heard.“My dear girl,” said the doctor after listening to what she repeated, “you‟ve just killed him.He was saying, „You‟ve been standing on my oxygen（氧气）pipe.‟”
56.The patient had come to London ________.A.to see whether he could make friends with the nurse
B.to get the medical treatment from the doctor
C.to do some business to make money
D.to visit the world-famous city
57.The nurse asked the patient ________.A.if he was feeling any betterB.whether he wanted to do anything
C.if he needed her helpD.whether she was a warm-hearted lady
58.When the nurse asked the patient again ________.A.he repeated what he had saidB.he kept silent all the same
C.he said he needed her help very muchD.he said she was a very bad woman
59.The patient died ________.A.because of the doctorB.because of the nurse
C.because his illness was too badD.because of the wrong medicine he had
taken
60.The patient passed away ________.A.in his homelandB.far from the hospital
C.on his own farmD.just at a hospital
Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)
Directions: For this part, write a short passage in about 80 words according to the following situation.写一篇作文，简述人们在找工作时要考虑的一些因素，并解释其原因。
Key3:
II.Vocabulary and Structure
11-15BADBD16-20BCCBA
III.Cloze
31-40 ACDCD DCBCB
IV.Reading Comprehension
41-45 CCDAB46-50 BDCAA51-55BCDDC56-60 BCABD21-25AABCD26-30BDDAA Ⅴ.Writing
People often consider of three things when they are finding a job.First, people think about income.If a job can provide them with a fat salary, they can afford a big house and a nice car, and live a meaningful and colorful life.Second, they consider if a job suits their major.If it does, they can well put what they have learned into practice.Third, people think about working conditions of a job.For example, some people don‟t want to work outdoors because they don‟t want to suffer from wind, rain, and the hot sun.In brief, people often consider the above three factors when they are finding a job.
第二篇：2013福建专升本英语作文（范文）
对立观点式 模版1 Some people like to hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others however, contradict A.Personally, I would prefer（表明自己的观点：赞同A）because I think A has more advantages.There are numerous reasons why（表明自己的观点：赞同A）, and I would in here explaining a few of the most important ones.First and foremost, the main reason is that（赞同A的原因之一）.It can be given a concrete example:（举例说明原因之一）.Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that（赞同A的原因之二）.Take the case of thing that（举例说明原因之二）
Last but not the least, one very strong argument in favor of A is that（举例说明赞同A 的原因之三）.This demonstrates the undeniable fact that（表明A的优势）
Of courses, choosing B also has advantages to extent.For instance,（列出B的1-2个优势）But if all factors are contemplated, it is no difficult to conclude that the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that（总结观点, 呼应文章开头）.适合于：A明显比B有很多的优势
模板2 No doubt, I choose A in no hesitation, because there are too many benefits about A that outnumber its disadvantages and I feel no inclination not to choose it.But B, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.But any argument remains groundless unless we manage to present plenty of evidence to support it.The most important benefit of A is that（A 能带来和第一个好外）.A case in point is that（举例说明A的第一个好处）.To achieve the same effect, B will（B 带来的坏外, 比如：浪费很多东西，如时间，金钱等）.Another benefit of A, which B can hardly achieve, is that（A的第二个好处）.Let us take an example to illustrate this point:（举例说明第二个好处）.Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages, it can only be achieved conditionally because（B的局限性, 即这种局限性是很难改进的）.After understanding the above reasoning, it is quite safe now to say: to choose A is nothing but a wise action.适用于：A并没有很多优势，但在某1—2个方面B有局限性，或效率没有A高。模板3 A and B are two totally different ideas that have caused heated debate over long period of time.Anyway, I agree with the idea of A.However, it is unfair to say which is better than the other if we do not see both sides of the story in the following paragraphs.Some people believe B because（人们支持B的第一个原因）.These people point out the fact that（进一步阐述）.They also argue that（人们相信B的第二个原因）.However ,other people stand on a very different ground, they hold the view that（支持A的第一个原因）.It is their firm belief that（进一步阐述）.An example can give the details of this argument :（举例说明第一个原因）.In addition,（支持A的第二个原因）.In a word, A is too tempting not to be chosen.A, as shown above , has not only（选择A的第一个好处）,but also（选择A 的第二个好处）.适用于：A、B各有千秋，不分上下。单一观点式 模版1（支持）
Before rendering my opinion, I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.People who support XXX usually give some, even all of the following reasons.The first is that（人们支持XXX的第一个原由）.The second is that（人们支持XXX 的第二个原因）.Generally, people who attack XXX claim that（反对XXX 结论的第一个原因）.They also often say that there will be problems of（反对XXX 结论的第二个原因，填上如果选择XXX会带来的问题）.As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that there are two main reasons why I support XXX.Firstly,（我支持XXX 和第一个原因）.Furthermore,（我支持XXX 的第三个原因）.适用于: XXX的正反两面都有的可说.模板 2（反对）
There's no need for me to put any emphasis on what the advantages of XXX are.Many people make themselves supporters of XXX because they recognize that（XXX的优势）.However , I disagree with the title statement because I consider（XXX 的缺点之一）.This can be illustrated by a fact that（举例说明）.Moreover, one of the notorious disadvantages of XXX is that（XXX 的缺点之二）.The modern example of this is（举例说明这个缺点）.So if this is prevalent, a unavoidable consequence is（这个缺点所带来的坏处）.Anther factor show that（XXX的缺点之三）.So, as I see the question of whether XXX is correct or not, I feel no reserved to believe that（重申观点）.适用于:XXX的反面缺点太多。模版3（反对）
I completely disagree with this statement that choosing A has more advantages than choosing B.And I would like to present two explanations to confirm you that I am right.First of all ,（支持下B 的第一个原因）.Let me give you an example :（举例说明原因之一）.Thus, proving my point,（填入一句支持 B的的句子）.The second thing that must be taken into consideration when choosing A or B is that（支持Ｂ的第二个原因）.As I have always said ,（进一步阐述支持Ｂ的第二个原因）
Finally, the point I am trying to make here is that it is not better to choose A than choose Ｂin that（支持Ｂ的第三个原因）.In sum,（总结观点）.适用于：B的好处很多，作文水平还可以的同学。
选择观点式 模板１
How to do Z? Whether the traditional methods such as A, B and so on or the modern methods for example C and D have their advantages.Which you prefer depends on your own experience, life style and emotional concern.I prefer C most in my point of view.As I see it, there are mainly advantages of C as follows: This can trace back to my childhood.Once with curiosity, I（喜欢Ｃ的第一个原因）
Yet for another reason is that（喜欢Ｃ的第二个原因）.I can quote a common example（举一个例子支持第二个原因）.Then why I do not like others? For example, why I do not favor A ? Because I have had a bad experience with it.（举例说明）.So even when anyone mentions it, I will catch a feeling of fear.There are still many other reasons that can account to my fondness for C, but the obvious ones have been presented as above.C is unquestionably my first choice in doing Z, though I might be opposed by others.模版1
有些人喜欢认为一个优于B在许多方面。其他人不过,反驳A.就我个人而言,我宁愿(表明自己的观点:赞同一个),因为我觉得一个有更多的优点。
有很多原因为什么(表明自己的观点:赞同一个),我将在这里解释最重要的几个。首先,主要的原因是(赞同一的原因之一)。它可以给一个具体的例子:(举例说明原因之一)。
另一个原因为什么我提倡的态度是,(赞同一的原因之二)。就拿东西(举例说明原因之二)
最后但不是最少,一个非常有力的论点赞成一个是(举例说明赞同一的原因之三)。这演示了否认的事实(表明一个的优势)的课程,选择B也有优势的程度。例如,(列出B的12个方面B有局限性,或效率没有一个高。
模板3
A和B是两个完全不同的概念,造成了激烈的长时间的争论。不管怎样,我同意这个想法的a.然而,它是不公平的说这是比其他的如果我们看不到双方的故事在以下段落。
一些人认为B因为(人们支持B的第一个原因)。这些人指出事实,(进一步阐述)。他们还认为,(人们相信B的第二个原因)。
然而,其他的人站在一个非常不同的地面,他们认为(支持一个的第一个原因)。这是他们的坚定的信念,(进一步阐述)。一个例子可以给这个论点的细节:(举例说明第一个原因)。此外,(支持一个的第二个原因)。
在一个词,一个是不能选择太诱人了。一个,如上所示,不仅(选择一的第一个好处),但也(选择一的第二个好处)。
用适于:A、B各有千秋,不分上下。
单一观点式
模版1(支持)
在呈现之前我的意见,我认为重要的是要先看一下双方的观点。那些支持XXX通常给一些,甚至所有以下的原因。首先,(人们支持XXX的第一个原由)。第二,(人们支持XXX的第二个原因)。
一般来说,那些攻击XXX声称(反对XXX结论的第一个原因)。他们也经常说,将有问题的(反对XXX结论的第二个原因,填上如果选择XXX会带来的问题)。
就我而言,我也认为主要有两个原因为什么我支持XXX。首先,(我支持XXX和第一个原因)。此外,(我支持XXX的第三个原因)。
用适于:XXX的正反两面都有的可说。
模板2(反对)
没有必要为我把任何强调汽车的优点是XXX。许多人让自己的支持者,因为他们认识到XXX(XXX的优势)。
然而,我不同意,因为我认为标题声明(XXX的缺点之一)。这可以说明了一个事实,(举例说明)。
此外,一个臭名昭著的缺点是XXX(XXX的缺点之二)。现代的例子是(举例说明这个缺点)。所以,如果这是普遍的,一个不可避免的后果(这个缺点所带来的坏处)。
花药因素表明,(XXX的缺点之三)。所以,当我看到这个问题是否正确与否,XXX是我觉得没有保留相信(重申观点)。
用适于:XXX的反面缺点太多。
模版3(反对)
我完全不同意这种说法,选择一个有更多的优点比选择b和我想展现两种解释来确认你,我是对的。
首先,(支持下B的第一个原因)。让我给你举个例子:(举例说明原因之一)。因此,证明我的观点,(填入一句支持B的的句子)。
第二件事,必须考虑当选择A或B是,(支持B的第二个原因)。正如我一直说,(进一步阐述支持B的第二个原因)
最后,点我想就是,它不是更好的选择比选择本,(支持B的第三个原因)。
总之,(总结观点)。
用适于:B的好处很多,作文水平还可以的同学。
选择观点式
模板1
如何做Z ?无论是传统的方法如甲、乙等或现代方法例如C和D有其优势。您更喜欢哪一个取决于你自己的经历、生活方式和情感的关注。我更喜欢C最我的观点。在我看来,主要有优势的C如下:
这可以追溯到我的童年。一旦与好奇心,我喜欢C的第一个原因)
然而还有另一个原因是,(喜欢C的第二个原因)。我可以报一个常见的例子(举一个例子支持第二个原因)。
为什么我不喜欢别人?例如,为什么我不喜欢呢?因为我有一个坏的经验。(举例说明)。所以即使有人提到它,我要抓的恐惧感。
还有很多其他原因,可以解释我的喜欢C,但是显而易见的因素提出了如上。毫无疑问是我的第一选择C做Z,虽然我可能会反对别人。
第三篇：福建专升本A01 大学英语试卷A答案
A01大学英语试卷A答案
I.Vocabulary and Structure(45 points, 1.5 for each)
1.A2.A3.B4.D5.B6.D7.D8.C9.C10.A
11.D12.D13.C14.B15.D16.C17.C18.C19.C20.C
21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C
II.Cloze Test(15 points, 1 for each)
31.B32.C33.C34.B35.B36.D37.C38.C39.A40.D
41.B42.D43.C44.B45.D
III.Reading Comprehension(45 points)
Section A(30 points, 2 for each)
46.D47.A48.A49.B50.D51.C52.B53.B54.D55.B
56.A57.B58.D59.C60.D
Section B(15 points, 3 for each)
61.About choosing a future career of one person for himself.62.parents
63.be suitable for
64.his interests, his talents, his limitations and his obligations
65.advice from a guidance teacher or a course
IV.Translation(20 points, 4 for each)
66.专家警告说，每一名驾驶员都应该努力控制自己的情绪，这是非常重要的。
67.专家指出，唯一现实且持久有效的解决办法，是告诫人们，驾驶汽车是一件技术活，需要始终保持警惕和专注。
68.如果广告业被废除了,就像许多人建议的那样, 公众和广告公司将会遭受相当大的损失.69.广告业并不总是增加销售产品的总数量, 但的确有助于确定哪个公司销售哪种产品较多.70.在(飞机)起飞之前, 你应该找到最近的一个出口, 并确定另一出口的位置.你要点一下你与两个出口处的座位排数, 以便你能在黑暗找到位置.V.Writing(25 points)
第四篇：2009年重庆专升本《大学英语》预测练习试题
2009年重庆专升本《大学英语》预测练习试题
I.Phonetics
（）1.A.horrible B.horse C.sort D.northern
（）2.A.hospital B.honour C.hotel D.however
（）3.A.manage B.matter C.madam D.many
（）4.A.gather B.government C.geography D.garden
（）5.A.bathroom B.eleventh C.breathe D.maths
II.Vocabulary and Structure
（）6.They all look so happy.They have succeeded in persuading their teacher.A.can B.will C.must D.would
（）7.A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went control.A.under B.beyond C.above D.over
（）8.Not only you but also I __________ mistaken.A.am B.had C.were D.have
（）9.Hard as he worked from day till night，he couldn't make enough money to support his family.A.and B.but C.therefore D.不填
（）10.George this morning？
－Not yet，but he is sure to be here before noon.A.Will you see B.Did you see C.Do you see D.Have you seen
（）11.After a long discussion，the workers have finally the decision that they should hold on their strike for two more days.A.received B.found C.explained D.reached
（）12.Next weekend he will visit the airbase he worked 25 years ago.A.when B.as C.where D.which
（）13.The sports team of our province won they did at the last National Games.A.twice as many gold medals as B.as many twice gold medals as
C.as many as twice gold medals D.twice many gold medals than
（）14.Let's go out for a walk along the river band.A.What a fine day B.What fine day
C.How fine day D.How a fine day
（）15.It remains a question when the new classroom building.A.will be completed B.had been completed
C.would be completed D.has been completed
（）16.While we boys were working hard in the garden，our sisters themselves in the sitting room.A.had enjoyed B.enjoy C.were enjoying D.would enjoy
（）17.The pressure on the object in the water changes with the depth.，the further down you go，the greater the pressure is.A.In other words B.In another word
C.By the way D.In a way
（）18.The Yangtze is the longest river in China，which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.A.onto B.through C.above D.over
（）19.My mother knows Jane； they to each other at a party.A.have been introduced B.are introduced
C.were introduced D.had been introduced
（）20.I'm sure he understands you feel.He's very clever.A.when B.what C.whether D.how
（）21.In those days we seldom went to the theatre，but we saw films
A.now and then B.after a time C.once and again D.in a while
（）22.Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A.having been considered B.to be considered
C.considering D.considered
（）23.I'm not naturally a morning person，I have three clocks set for about 6：30 a.m.A.because B.so C.though D.all
（）24.that the family had taken with them was one bottle of orange.A.Anything B.Everything C.What D.All
（）25.The newspapers and magazines in the reading-room outside.A.are not to be taken B.are not to take
C.are not to be taken to D.are not taken to
（）26.A pipeline will be built to some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.A.supply B.send C.sell D.offer
（）27.Is it really necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning your hair？
A.to comb B.comb C.combing D.combs
（）28.he first heard of the chemist.A.That was from the teacher that B.It was the teacher whom
C.It was from the teacher that D.That was the teacher whom
（）29.Passengers are advised not their bags unattended.A.having left B.to leave C.leave D.leaving
（）30.has been pointed out before，air pollution is becoming more and more serious in large cities.A.That B.What C.Which D.As
（）31.Your mother ____for you everywhere.Where have you been？
A.had looked B.has been looking C.looked D.was looking
（）32.Mr.Wilson asked me if thse islands_________Italy.A.have been belonged to B.are belong to
C.belong to D.belonged to
（）33.He _______TV when I dropped in last night.A.was watching B.had watched C.watched D.have been watching
（）34.He ______many experiences he ever_____in his childhood.A.gradually forget； had B.is gradually forgetting； had
C.was gradually forgetting； had had D.have gradually forgotten； had
（）35.Accidents happened frequently at that section of the road，but no accidents_____since last winter.A.have accurred B.doesn't have C.didn't have D.hasn't have
（）36.When he_____a new word in reading he_____consult the dictionary immediately.A.comes across；likes to B.came across；like to
C.has come across； like to D.comes across；like to
（）37.I hope that she______to the demands of the naughty boys.A.will not have agreed B.will not agree
C.will not be agreed D.will not have been agreed
（）38.“Is the monitor in？” “He _____to the library.”
A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.went
（）39.She gave me that notebook on my birthday，and I____it it in my drawer.A.have since kept B.since kept C.am since keeping D.had since kept
（）40.You ought to have put the milk in the refrigetor，now_____sour.A.it is smelt B.I smelt C.it smells D.it was smelling
（）41.I bought the bread last week.It_____stale.You'd better not take it now.A.is going B.was C.had been D.is about to
（）42.He had already known the news before I _____him of it.A.had informed B.could inform C.would inform D.have informed
（）43.He_____for six years by the time he takes the IELTS examination next week.A.studied English B.had been studying English
C.studies English D.will have been studying English
（）44.The school authorities and teachers _____over the advantages and disadvantages of the educational system.A.were always argued B.were always arguing
C.had always argued D.had always been argued
（）45.When I saw her smiling face，I knew she_____the first prize of the speech contest.A.has B.has had C.had had D.was having
（）46.The united States______fifty states.A.consisted of B.is consisted of C.consistes of D.consists
（）47.The Chinese food_____delicious.A.are tasted B.taste C.is tasted D.tastes
（）48.Your hair needs_____.You'd better have it_____tomorrow.A.cutting； done B.cutting；to be done C.being cut；done D.to be cut；to be done
（）49._______，wood will soon burst into a flame.A.Heating B.when heating C.Being heated D.When heated
（）50.“How do you like your new position？” “I_____with it.”
A.don't satisfy B.am not satisfied C.can't satisfy D.haven't satisfy
（）51.there are more than fifty proposals______at the conference.A.discussed B.to be discussed C.discussing D.having discussed
（）52.By the end of last year the railway_______.A.was being completed B.would be completed
C.had completed D.had finally been completed
（）53.By the time the author comes back from abroad，all the books_______.A.will have punished B.will have been punished
C.will be punished D.have been punished
（）54.I wondered____to come for the party.A.should he been asked B.he asked
C.if he should have been asked D.if he should have asked
（）55.Some forms of physical education_____by schools across the nation.A.have been practised B.practised C.which practised D.have practised
III.Reading Comprehension
A
I was 14 when Mr.Ingram knocked on our farmhouse door in Sacred Heart，Okla.The old farmer lived about a mile down the road and needed help cutting grass.It was the first time I was actually paid for work-about 12 cents an hour，not bad when you consider it was 1939，a time when there was little business activity.Mr.Ingram liked the job I did and ended up hiring me to dig potatoes.I even helped when a baby cow was being born.One day he found an old truck that was stuck in the soft，sandy soil of the melon（瓜）field.It was full of melons that someone had tried to steal before their truck got stuck.Mr.Ingram explained that the truck's owner would be returning soon，and he wanted me to watch and lean.It wasn't long before a man from a nearby village，who had a terrible reputation（名声）for fighting and stealing，showed up with his two full-grown sons.They looked very angry.Calmly Mr.Ingram said，“Well，I see you want to buy some watermelons.”
There was a long silence before the man answered，“Yeah，I guess so.What are you getting for them？”
“Twenty-five cents each.”
“Well.I guess that would be fair enough if you help me get my truck out of here.”
It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer，and an unpleasant，perhaps unfortunate，incident had been prevented.After they left，Mr.Ingram smiled and said to me，“Son，if you don't forgive（原谅）your enemies，you're going to run out of friends.” Mr.Ingram died a few years later，but I have never forgotten him or what he taught me on my first job.（）56.Which of the following best explains “ended up” as is used in the passage ？
A.enjoyed B.finished C.got into D.went on
（）57.The truck owners were angry because.A.they failed to get the melons away without being seen
B.they forgot to have their truck checked before they started
C.they had got too many melons on the truck
D.they knew they had a bad reputation
（）58.Why didn't the truck owners fight to get away the melons.A.The old farmer was a strong enemy.B.The price offered for the melons was very low.C.It was hard to start a fight against friendly people.D.It was necessary to get the truck out before anything B
You get all sorts of demands，and the mark of a good hotel is to supply whatever is asked for without sounding surprised.If a guest asks for rubber glover（手套），you don't ask why.You say，“No problem.What colour do you want？”
There have been some demands which，much as I would have liked to fill，I couldn't.A Japanese businessman，for example，thought the manager of a hotel was like the captain of a ship so he asked me to marry him and the woman he loved.There was one time，however，we did help out.A young man thought that if he asked his girlfriend to marry him at the Ritz she would say yes.He asked us to pt the ring in a cake，and she accepted.Top hotels are used more and more to impress.They are used for doing business.If you've got something to sell，take your clients（客户）to the best hotel where the surroundings are quite helpful.A friend of mine working at Savoy Hotel tells the story about a man who gave him 5 pounds to say “ good morning，Mr.Smith” when he walked through the door with two other men.This he did，and could hear Mr.Smith saying，“I do wish they would leave me alone at this place.”
According to Julian Payne，the most powerful people in any hotel are the porters，who carry bags for hotel guests.“Porters can do almost anything.They can get you tables at the best restaurants r tickets for a popular concert.Don't ask me how they do it or what their deal is because I don't know.Most of them have been there for years.They know more about the history of the hotel and the guests than anyone else.They are invaluable.A head porter will come in even on his day off so he can say hello to someone he remembers visiting the hotel years ago.”
（）59.When guests ask for something strange，the manager of a good hotel would think_________.A.how he can meet their needs B.why they have such demands
C.what problems the hotel has D.who is the best person to go to
（）60.Which of the following examples explains “we did help out”？
A.The hotel bought a ring for a young lady.B.A Japanese married the woman he loved.C.The manager once acted as a captain.D.A young lady agreed to marry her boyfriend.（）61.By saying “I do wish they would leave me alone at this place，” Mr.Smith.A.showed that he disliked such people at the hotel
B.gave the impression that he was a constant guest
C.tried to make his clients feel sorry for him
D.sounded as if he was tired of such greetings
（）62.Why are the porters considered the most powerful people in expensive hotels？
A.they sell tickets for converts.B.they can complete difficult tasks.C.they know the history of hotels.D.They usually work in a hotel for a long time.C
Take a deep breath and spend a week with the Lee family in Minneapolis.The three older children-Anna，12，Nathan，9，and Kristian，7-play one sport or another almost all year round.（Lisa is only 1 so she gets a break here.）Anna's practicing football，volleyball，basketball and softball.Nathan and Kristian do them all except volleyball.In the summer，add on tennis and swim lessons.All of this means that dad，Darwin，a teacher，and mom，Joann，a nurse，spend a lot of time making sure everyone gets where he needs to be.Family dimmers？ Forget about it.A busy family timetable，says Barbara Carlson.A school teacher，has become the new thing that shows your status（地位）。“ It used to be a house or car，” says Carlson.“Now you say，' You' er busy？ You should see how busy we are.'”
In hope of getting their children into Harvard，many parents send their children to violin lessons at 3 and sign them up for tennis as soon as they're big enough to hold a bat.And that's just the warm-up.The real serious task begins as soon as they start school.Mr.Moffat，father of a nine-year-old boy，said，“It's important for children to learn honour and responsibility（责任），” he says.“It builds discipline（纪律性）and character.”
Maybe，but scientists say that too many outside activities destroy something children need even moreif they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company's educational toys and childcare books.“We want to build a seven-year relationship with those people，” said Matthew J.Estes，BabyCare's president.“It starts during pregnancy（孕期），when the anxiety and needs are highest.” BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis.Doctors，nurses，and teachers-paid by BabyCare-advise parents，explaining toys that are designed for children at each stage（阶段）of development to age six.BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo.It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children's education and health that no other companies are in.（）67.What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us？
A.Educational toys and foreign toy markets.B.Problems with China's toy Markey and education.C.Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China.D.Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China.（）68.Which of the following is a fact according to the passage？
A.Club members buy BabyCare products for free child-care advice.B.Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products.C.Parents are encouraged to pay $ 18 for club activities.D.BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.（）69.BabyCare is developing its business in China buy.A.opening stores in Beijing hospitals B.offering 18-month courses on child-care
C.setting up children's education centers D.forming close relationships with parents
（）70.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage？
A.Mother's club in China B.BavyCare and Doctors
C.American Company Model D.Educational Toys On
IV.Daily Conversation
A.yes，of course.B.I'm sorry，but he is not in.C.Here you are.D.No.It began after I got there.E.OK，fine.F.Have you？
G.Yes，I've already done that.H.Yes.I will.Thank you.（）71.Tom： Would you mind passing me the salt？
Tony：_________________.（）72.Amy： Do you think you could show me the way to the library？
Ronald：_________________.（）73.Peter： Did you miss the beginning of the concert yesterday？
Andrew：___________________.（）74.Simon： Could I see Dr.Brown，please？
Gary：____________________.（）75.John： I'd like to book five tickets，please，for the earky morning flight to Paris on June 10th.Jane： Five tickets.________________.V.Writing
Direction： For this part，you are supposed to write an announcement in 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly
假定你是Jack，给在无锡新区工作的笔友王强写信，要点如下：，1.非常高兴得知王强在准备高考，並鼓励他一定能克服各种困难取得好成绩。
2.告诉他你将去无锡旅游，你将乘火车于5月1日早晨6点到达，请他接站，并请他帮你安排1至4日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。
3.此外，你还要他帮你订5日返回上海的火车票。
注意：词数应为120左右。
参考答案：
1-5 ABDCC
6-10CBADD 11-15DCAAA 16-20CADCD 21-25ADBDA
26-30ACCBD
31-35BCABA 36-40ABBAC 41-45ABDBC 46-50CDADB 51-55 BDBCA
56-60DACAD 61-65BBCDB 66-70BCADD 71-75 CADBE
Dear Wang Qiang，I'm glad to learn that you are busy preparing for college entrance exams.Where there is a strong will，there is a success.I am sure that you will overcome all kinds of difficulties in your study
I'm planning to go to Wuxi and look around in the city for a few days.I'll take the train and arrive at 6 o'clock a.m.on May 1st.Will you please come and meet me at the station？ I'm going to stay in Wuxi till May 4th.Please help me book a hotel room.I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn't be very high.I don't mind if the room is small.Another thing.Can you book a ticket for me back to Shanghai on 4th？
All the best，Jack
(此试题只供大家预测《大学英语》成绩之用，并不代表2009年重庆普通专升本考试试题样式)
第五篇：福建专升本英语核心词汇
福建专升本英语必备核心词汇 =A= 1.abandon v.放弃；抛弃，离弃 同义词：cease,depart,quit,withdraw 搭配：abandon oneself to 沉溺于；听任。。。摆布 2.abide v.坚持；遵守；容忍 同义词：bear,endure,tolerate 搭配:abide by 遵守，履行 3.abolish v.废除，取消 同义词：abandon,cancel,destroy 4.absence n.没有，缺乏，缺席 同义词：lack,scarcity,shortage 搭配：in the absence of 没有，缺乏
5.absolute a.绝对的；顽强的；专制的；确实的，确定的 同义词：complete,entire,perfect,total 6.absorb v.吸收；吸引。。。的注意，使全神贯注 同义词：involve,occupy 搭配:be absorbed in 专心于
7.abstract a.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要；抽象
v.摘要；提取，抽取
同义词：a.theoretical n.extract,outline,summary
8.absurd a.愚蠢的；荒唐的 同义词：childish,comic,ridiculous 9.abuse v.滥用；谩骂
n.滥用；谩骂，毁谤
同义词：v.misuse,curse,insult n.misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v.加速；促进 同义词：advance,quicken,rush 11.access n.接近，进入；入口，通路；进入的方法 同义词：approach,course, entry, passport 12.accommodate v.留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳 同义词:hold,provide,supply 13.accommodation n.居住设施 同义词:housing,rooms,settlement 14.accomplish v.完成，实现 15.accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积 同义词:collect,increase,save,store 16.accuse v.控告，谴责 同义词:blame,charge 搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 17.acquaint v.使认识，使了解 同义词:introduce,present 搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉，通晓 acquaint sb with
把…..告诉某人
18.adapt v.适合；改编，改写 同义词:adjust,fit,modify 搭配:adapt to 适应
19.adequate a.足够的，充分的；符合要求的 同义词:decent,enough,tolerable 20.adhere v.黎附；遵守；坚持 同义词:hold,stick,fast 21.adjust v.调节，校正；（使）适应 同义词:adapt,alter,modify,vary 搭配:adjust oneself to…使自己适应于……
22.administration n.管理，经营；行政部门；政府 23.adopt v.采用，采纳；收养 24.adviser n.顾问 同义词:consultant 25.affection n.爱，慈爱
同义词:fondness,tenderness,warmness 26.agony n.苦恼；极大痛苦
27.aid v.辅助，援助，救助
n.辅助，援助，救助
28.alert a.警惕的；机灵的n.警报；警戒状态；警戒期间 v.使警觉
同义词:alarm,warning signal 29.alter v.改变，变样
同义词:change,modify,vary 30.alternate a.交替的；预备的v.交替，轮流 31.ambiguous a.模棱两可 32.ambition n.雄心，野心 33.amount n.数量 v.合计，共计 同义词:number,sum,total 34.ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的 35.amuse v.逗乐，逗笑；给…..以娱乐 36.analyze v.分析；分解；解析 同义词:study,examine 37.angle n.角；角度，观点
38.annual a.每年的，的n.年报，年刊 同义词:yearly 39.anxiety n.挂念；焦虑；渴望 同义词:anxiousness 40.apology n.道歉，认错
41.apparent a.明显的，显而易见的；表面的，貌似的 同义词:clear,evident,obvious,plain 42.appeal v.呼吁，请求；上诉；求助于 n.呼吁请求；上诉 43.appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好 44.applaud v.喝彩，鼓掌；称赞
45.apply v.申请；应用，实施；运用，使用
搭配:apply to sb for sth 申请，请求 apply to 使用，应用
46.appoint v.任命，委任；约定（时间，地点）
47.approach v.靠近，接近，临近；着手处理，对付 n.方法，途径；探讨
同义词:access,entrance 48.approval n.赞成，同意；认可，批准 49.approve v.赞成；批准，通过
50.apt a.恰当的，适宜的；易于…..的，有……倾向的
搭配：be apt at 善于，巧于
be apt for 适合be apt to do sth 易于，有可能
51.architect n.建筑师；设计师 52.architecture n.建筑；建筑学 53.arouse v.唤醒；激起
54.artificial a.人工的，人造的；虚伪的 55.aspect n.样子，外表，面貌；方面 56.assemble v.集合，集会；装配，组装 57.assembly n.集会，会议；装配 58.assert v.断言，宣称；维护 同义词:maintain,insist 59.assignment n.分配，任务；课外作业
60.associate v.使联系；交往，结合 n.合作人，伙伴，同事
同义词:combine,connect,join,unite 搭配：associate with 同……联系在一起
Associate oneself with 加入；与……有联系 61.assume v.假装；假定，设想；采取，承担 62.assure v.使确信，使放心；保证，担保 同义词：guarantee,ensure,insure,secure 63.atmosphere n.大气，空气；气氛，环境 64.attach v.缚上，系上，贴上 65.attentive a.注意的，留神的 66.attorney n.律师；代理人
67.authority n.权力，权威；权威者；当局
68.available a.可用的，可得到的；可以见到的，随时可来的 同义词:convenient,handy,obtainable,usable 69.avoid v.避免；回避，躲开
70.awkward a.笨拙的，不灵活的；棘手的，尴尬的
=B= 71.backwards d.向后地，相反地 n.向后的，相反的 同义词:back,backward 搭配：backwards and forwards 来回地 72.balance n.平衡；余额 v.使平衡，使均衡
搭配：in the balance(前途)不明朗的；（结果）未定的 off balance 不平衡
73.bankrupt a.破产的v.使破产
n.破产者 74.barely ad.赤裸裸地，无遮蔽地；仅仅，勉强 同义词:hardly,just,merely,scarcely 75.basis n.基础，根据；主干 同义词:foundation,fundament,groundwork 搭配：on the basis of 以……为基础
76.beforehand ad.提前地，超前地
a.预先准备好的；提前的 77.behalf n.利益，支持 搭配：on behalf of 为了，代表 78.behave v.举止，表现；运转 同义词:act,do,conduct 79.behaviour n.行为，举止
80.beneath prep.在……下边，在……之下 ad.在下方，低于 同义词:below,under 81.benefit n.利益，好处；恩惠
v.有益于；受益 同义词:profit,gain 82.bent a.弯曲的；下决心的n.嗜好；倾向 搭配：be bent on doing sth 下定决心要做……
83.bid v.祝愿；命令，吩咐；报价；投标 n.出价，投标 同义词：attempt,demand,order 84.bind v.捆，绑，包扎；束缚，约束；凝固 同义词：fasten,tie,wrap
85.bleed v.流血；榨取；渗出
86.blossom n.（果树上开的）花朵；开花期 同义词：bloom,flower 搭配：in blossom 开花
87.blush v.脸红，羞愧
n.脸红，羞愧
88.boast v.自夸，夸耀
n.自夸的话，大话；夸耀的事 89.bold a.大胆的，勇敢的；冒失的；黑体的；清晰的 同义词：brave,fearless 90.border n.边界，国界；边沿
v.交界，接壤 同义词：boundary,edge,frontier 91.bound v.跳跃；限制
n.跳跃；界限
a.被束缚的；密切关联的 搭配：be bound to 一定，必定
92.breed v.使繁殖；产生，引起；抚养，饲养
n.品种，种类 同义词：cultivate,develop,raise 93.brief a.简洁的；短暂的v.简短介绍，简要汇报 搭配：in brief 简言之，简短地说
94.brilliant a.光辉的，灿烂的；卓越的，才华横溢的 同义词：bright ,excellent,outstanding 95.budget n.预算
v.做预算，安排 96.bunch n.一簇，一束，一捆，一串 搭配：a bunch of 一束，一捆，一串
97.burden n.担子，负担；装载量
v.使……有负担；给予麻烦
同义词：load,loading 搭配：burden sb with 使某人负重担；给某人添麻烦
=C= 98.calculate v.计算，推算，核算；计划，打算 同义词：account,compute,figure 99.campaign n.战役；运动 同义词：cause,movement 100.cancel v.取消，作废；删去 同义词：abolish,delete 101.candidate n.候选人，候补者；报考者；申请者 搭配：a candidate for ……的候选人活申请者 102.capable a.能干的，有能力的
搭配：be capable of 有……能力的；有……可能的 103.capacity v.容量，容积；才能，能力；身份，职位 同义词：content,position,size,volume 搭配：have a capacity for 有……能力
104.capture n.捕获，俘获
v.夺得，占领；捕获，俘虏 同义词：catch,conquer,seize 105.cast v.投，掷，抛；铸造；计算 n.演员表；一掷；模型；性格 106.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的，非正式的；不拘礼的，随便的
同义词：accidental ,occasional
107.casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；重大伤亡事故 108.caution n.小心，谨慎；警告，告诫
v.警告 同义词：carefulness,cautiousness 109.cease v.停止，中止
n.停止，中止 同义词：discontinue,stop ,quit 110.challenge n.挑战书；艰巨任务
v.挑战；要求比试 111.chaos n.混乱，无序，混沌 112.character n.性格；人物
113.characteristic a.特有的，独特的n.特性，特征 搭配：be characteristic of 有……的特点或性格；为……所特有 114.charm n.吸引力，魅力；美貌，风韵
v.迷人，使陶醉 115.cheat v.欺骗；作弊
n.骗子；欺骗行为 116.cherish v.珍爱；怀有 同义词：treasure,care for 117.chorus n.合唱队；合唱
v.异口同声地说，随声附和 118.circumstance n.情况，形势，环境；经济情况，境遇 同义词：condition,consideration,context 119.civil a.公民的，市民的；国内的，民间的；有礼貌的 120.civilize v.使文明，开化；开导
121.claim v.要求；声称，主张
n.主张，断言；索赔要求；所有权 122.classic n.经典作品，名著
a.一流的，不朽的；古典的 123.classical a.古典的
124.classify v.分类，分等级 125.climax n.顶点，高潮 126.clue n.线索，提示 127.coherent a.黏附的；连贯的 128.coincide v.和……一致，相符，相同 129.collaborate v.协作，合作 同义词：cooperate,get together 130.collapse v.倒坍，崩溃；垮台
n.倒坍，崩溃；垮台 131.collision n.碰撞，冲突
132.combat v.战斗，反对
n.战斗，反对 133.combination n.结合，联合，合并；化合物 134.combine v.结合，联合；化合
135.command n.命令，指令；统帅，指挥权
v.命令，指挥 136.commerce n.商业，贸易
137.commission n.委员会；委任，委托；代办权，代理权；佣金 同义词：committee 138.commit v.把……交托给；犯错误；承诺 139.commodity n.商品，物品
140.commute v.乘车或船等往返于两地，定期往返于两地间 141.comparable a.比得上的，相似的 同义词：corresponding,like 142.comparative a.比较的，相当的 n.匹敌物；比较级
143.compel v.强迫，迫使 同义词：command,require 144.compensate v.补偿，赔偿 145.compensation n.补偿，赔偿
146.complex a.复杂的；合成的，综合的n.复杂，联合体 147.complicate v.变复杂
148.compliment n.问候，致意；称赞，恭维
v.称赞，恭维 149.comply v.遵照，应允
150.component n.组成部分，成分，组件
a.组成的，合成的 151.compose v.组成，构成；创作（作曲、诗歌等）152.compress v.压缩，浓缩 153.comprise v.包含，构成
154.compromise v.妥协；折中
n.妥协，折中 155.conceal v.隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 156.concept n.概念，观念；思想
157.concern v.涉及，关系到；担心，关切
n.关心，挂念 158.concise a.简明的，简洁的
159.condemn v.谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪 160.confess v.承认，坦白；忏悔 161.confident a.确信的，自信的 搭配：be confident about/of sb.Sth.Proud骄傲，be proud of sb.162.confidential a.秘密的；亲信的 同义词：secret 163.confine v.限制，局限于；管制，禁闭 同义词：enclose, limit 搭配：be confined by/with 164.confirm v.使更坚固，使更坚定；证实；确认，批准 165.conflict n.斗争；冲突，分歧
v.抵触，冲突 166.conform v.遵守，依照；顺应 搭配： Conform with
167.confront v.面临，遭遇；面对 搭配：be confronted with 面临，面对，碰上 168.consent v.同意，赞成n.同意赞成 169.consequence n.结果，影响；重要性 同义词：effect,outcome,result 170.conservation n.保存，保护；守恒 Conserve v.保留，保存
171.conservative a.保守的，守旧的n.保守主义者 Consider v.思考，考虑
172.considerable
a.相当可观的；数量巨大的，值得考虑的 A sense of humor幽默感 Humorous 富有幽默感
173.considerate a.考虑周到的，体谅的
174.consideration n.考虑，思考；体谅，照顾 175.consistent a.前后一致的，始终如一的 搭配：be consistent with 176.consolidate v.巩固，加强；统一，合并 177.construct v.建设，建造，构造；创立；编写 178.consult v.商量，请教；查阅 consultant n.顾问 Advisor n.咨询顾问，导师
179.consume v.消费；毁灭 consumer n.消费者 180.contemporary a.现代的，当代的；同时代的 同义词：modern, present-day 181.contest n.竞争，竞赛，比赛
v.竞争，竞赛，比赛 182.context n.上下文，语境，环境，背景 Continue v.继续，持续 Continue doing sth.继续做某事
183.continual a.不断的，连续的，频繁的 184.continuous a.连续的，持续的
185.contrary a.相反的，矛盾的，对抗的n.反对，矛盾；相反 同义词：opposite 搭配：on the contrary 相反
186.contrast n.对比，对照；差异
v.使对照；使对比 搭配： in contrast 相反
187.contribute v.贡献，捐助；投稿
Contribution n.188.controversial a.争论的；爱争论的；引起争论的 189.convention n.大会；惯例，习俗；公约，协定 Custom Get used to customs习惯、接受当地的习俗 190.convict v.判罪
n.囚犯，罪犯 Commit a murder 191.conviction n.确信，定罪
192.coordinate v.整理；使协调
n.坐标
a.同等的，并列的 193.corrupt v.贿赂，收买
a.腐化的，贪污的 Bankrupt v.破产
同义词：dishonest, evil, rotten, wicked Devil n.魔鬼
Honesty is the first policy.194.costly a.昂贵的，豪华的cost v.花费，花销 195.craft n.工艺，手艺；技巧 196.crime n.罪行；犯罪 197.criterion n.标准，准则
198.crucial a.至关重要的，决定性的
199.crude a.天然的，未加工的；生的；粗野的 同义词：raw,rough 200.cue n.暗示；信号；榜样
同义词：clue,hint,key,signal 201.cultivate v.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，教养 同义词：develop,improve,prepare,train 202.curse v.诅咒，咒骂
n.诅咒；咒语
=D= 203.deadly a.致命的；极度的
204.debate v.争论，讨论
n.争论，讨论 205.decay v.腐烂；衰减
n.腐烂；衰减 206.deceit n.欺骗，行骗 207.deceive v.欺骗，蒙蔽，诓骗 同义词：betray,mislead,trick 208.decline n.谢绝；下降，衰落；斜面，倾斜 v.下降，衰落；倾斜；拒绝
209.decorate v.装饰，装潢；布置 210.dedicate v.奉献；专注于 同义词：address,assign,commit,devote 搭配：dedicate to 献身于 211.defect n.缺点，缺陷
同义词：fault,imperfection,shortcoming,weakness 212.deficit n.亏损，赤字，逆差 213.definite a.明确的
同义词：distinct,exact,obvious,precise
214.demonstrate v.论证，证实；演示，说明；示威 同义词：display,illustrate,show 215.density n.密集；密度，浓度 216.deny v.否认，否定；背弃，摒弃 同义词：dispute,reject 217.descend v.下来，下降；遗传；突击 同义词：drop,fall,plunge 搭配：descend from……从……传下来
descend on 突袭 218.deserve v.应受，应得，值得 同义词：earn,merit 219.desirable a.称心的；期望的；可取的
220.desperate a.绝望的；不顾一切的，铤而走险的 221.despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管
n.憎恨，轻蔑 搭配：in despite of 尽管 222.destiny n.命运，天数 223.destruction n.破坏，消灭 224.detach v.分开，拆开，卸下 225.devise v.设计，发明；计划 同义词：design,invent 226.dignity n.庄严，端庄；尊贵，高贵 227.discipline n.纪律；训练
v.训练，训导 228.disguise v.假装，伪装
n.伪装物
同义词：conceal,cover,hide 229.disgust n.厌恶，恶心
v.使厌恶，使作呕
230.dismay n.惊恐；失望；沮丧
v.惊恐，使惊愕；使失望 同义词：confuse,disturb,embarrass,frighten 231.dismiss v.免职，解雇，开除；不考虑 232.disorder n.混乱，骚乱；疾病
233.display v.陈列，展览，显示
n.陈列，展览，显示 同义词：demonstrate,exhibit,show 234.dispute v.争论，争执
n.争论，争执 搭配：in dispute 在争论中；处于争议中
235.distinct a.清楚的，明显的；截然不同的，独特的 同义词：clear,definite,different,diverse 搭配：distinct from 不同于，区别于
236.distinction n.差别，区分；卓著，杰出；荣誉称号 搭配：distinction between 差别，不同
237.distinguish v.区别，辨别；辨认出；使杰出
238.distress n.苦恼；危难；不幸；贫困
v.使苦恼，使痛苦 239.diverse a.多种的；不同的 同义词：different,distinct,several,various 240.domestic a.家庭的；本国的，国内的；驯养的 同义词：household,internal 241.dramatic a.戏剧的，戏剧性的；激动人心的
242.dread v.恐惧，担心，害怕
n.恐惧，担心，害怕 243.dreadful a.可怕的，惊骇的；糟透的；可恶的 同义词：awful,horrible,terrible,wretched 244.dwell v.居住；详细讲述 同义词：inhabit,live,occupy,reside =E= 245.earnest a.热心的，诚挚的 n.认真，诚挚 同义词：resolute,serious,sincere 搭配:in earnest 认真地，真诚地
246.ease v.减轻；使舒适
n.容易舒适，悠闲 247.economic a.经济的；经济学的；实用的 248.economical a.节约的，经济的 249.economics n.经济学
250.economy n.经济；节约，节省 251.editorial n.社论
a.编辑的，编者的 252.elegant a.优美的，文雅的；简练的，简洁的 同义词：cultured,refined,superior,tasteful 253.element n.元素；成分
254.embarrass v.阻碍，妨碍；使困惑，使窘迫 同义词：confuse,shame 255.embrace v.拥抱；包含；接受
n.拥抱；包括 同义词：accept,adopt,clasp,clutch
256.emerge v.出现，露出；形成 257.emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件 258.emotion n.情绪，情感
259.encounter v.遇到，遭遇
n.遇到，遭遇 260.endeavour n.努力
v.试图 261.endure v.忍受；持久，持续 262.energetic a.有力的，精力充沛的 263.enlighten v.启发，启蒙，教导 同义词：explain,illuminate,inform,instruct 264.enormous a.巨大的，庞大的 同义词：giant,great,immense,vast 265.ensure v.确保，保证；保护 同义词：assure,cover,guarantee,protect 266.enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的 同义词：eager,interested 267.equivalent a.相等的，相当的，等价的n.相等物，等价物 同义词：equal,match,replacement,substitute 268.erect v.树立，建立，使竖立
a.直立的，垂直的，竖直的 269.error n.错误，过失；罪过，违法行为；邪恶 270.essential a.必要的，必不可少的；本质的；精华的 同义词：basic,fundamental,necessary,vital 271.eternal a.永恒的，不朽的；无穷的，无限的
同义词：constant,endless,everlasting,forever 272.evident a.明显的，明白的
273.exclusive a.专有的，独占的；除外的，排他的
274.executive n.总经理，董事；行政部门
a.执行的，实施的 275.exhaust v.使筋疲力尽，耗尽；抽完，吸干
n.排气装置；排气，排出
同义词：consume,drain 276.expectation n.预期，期望，指望
277.expedition n.远征，探险，考察；远征队，探险队 同义词：journey,travel,voyage 278.expense n.花费，消耗，消费 279.explosion n.爆炸，爆发；扩张；激增
280.explosive a.爆炸的；爆发的 n.爆炸物，炸药 281.expose v.使暴露；使曝光，揭露 同义词：discover,reveal,uncover 282.extend v.延长，延伸 同义词：expand,spread,stretch 283.extensive a.广大的，广阔的，广博的，广泛的 同义词：broad,vast,wide 284.extent n.广度，宽度，长度；程度，限度，范围
285.extreme a.末端的，尽头的；极度的，最大的 n.极端的；最大程度
=F= 286.fade v.褪色；衰减；枯萎，消失 287.faithful a.守信的，忠实的，可靠的
288.fancy n.幻想；喜爱，迷恋
v.想象；爱好
a.花样的；昂贵的 搭配：take a fancy to sb / sth 喜欢上，爱上 289.fascinate v.迷住，强烈吸引，使入迷 同义词：attract,captivate,charm,interest 搭配：be fascinated with/ by 迷住；使神魂颠倒 290.fashion n.时装，时髦；流行，风尚 291.fashionable n.流行的，时髦的 292.fatal a.致命的，毁灭性的；命运的 同义词：deadly,destructive,fateful,mortal 293.faulty a.有缺点的，有错误的；不完善的 294.finance n.财政，金融；资金
v.提供资金 295.financial a.财政的，金融的 296.finite a.有限制的；限定的
297.flexible a.柔韧的，易弯曲的，灵活的 298.flourish v.繁荣，兴旺，旺盛；茂盛 同义词：bloom,develop,display,prosper 299.foundation n.基础，建立，创立；地基；基金会 同义词:establishment,ground ,institution, organization 300.frequency n.频率，周率；屡次，时常
301.frown v.皱眉
302.function n.功能，职责；仪式
v.起作用，运行 303.fundamental a.基础的，基本的n.基本原则，原理 同义词：basic,elementary,essential, primary =G= 304.generous a.慷慨的，大度的；丰富的 305.genius n.天才
306.genuine a.真正的，名副其实的 同义词：pure,real ,sincere,true 307.gloomy a.阴沉的，黑暗的，朦胧的；无望的 同义词：depressing,dim ,sad 308.grab v.强夺；抓取
n.强夺 同义词：clutch,grasp,grip,seize 309.graceful a.优美的，文雅的
310.gracious a.亲切的，殷勤的；宽厚的，仁慈的 同义词：friendly,generous,polite,respectful 311.gradual a.逐渐的，逐步的
312.grant v.同意，准予；给予，授予
n.拨款 同义词：admit ,allow,permit,present 313.guilty a.有罪的，犯罪的，内疚的
=H= 314.handicap v.妨碍，使不利
n.缺陷；障碍，不利条件
同义词：burden,disadvantage,load 315.haste n.匆忙，急速
316.heap n.一堆，大量，许多
v.堆，堆起 同义词：fill,gather,load,pile 317.hint v.暗示，示意
n.暗示，示意 318.hollow a.空的，中空的；空洞的，空虚的 319.holy a.神圣的，圣洁的 同义词：godly,religious,sacred,spiritual 320.hostile a.敌方的，敌意的，敌对的 同义词：aggressive,militant,unfavorable,unfriendly 321.humble a.低级的，卑下的；谦逊的v.降低，贬低
=I= 322.identify v.识别，鉴别；同情，理解 323.ignorant a.无知的，愚昧的；不知道的 324.illustration n.说明，例证；图解，插图 325.immense a.广大的，巨大的 同义词：enormous,giant,great,vast 326.immerse v.使沉浸；使沉没 327.impact n.冲击，碰撞；效果，影响 328.impartial a.公正的，无偏见的
329.implement n.工具，器具
v.贯彻，实现 330.imply v.意指，暗示
331.incline v.倾斜；倾向于
332.incredible a.难以置信的，不可思议的 333.inevitable a.不可避免的，必然发生的 同义词：doomed,fated,inescapable,unavoidable 334.infinite a.无限的，无穷的；极大的 同义词：countless,innumerous 335.inhabitant n.居民，住户 同义词：habitant,dweller,indweller 336.inherent a.固有的，内在的；天生的
337.initial a.最初的，开头的；词首的 n.词首大写字母 338.innocent a.清白的，无罪的；天真的，无知的 339.inspect v.检查，调查，视察 同义词：contemplate,examine,observe,study 340.inspire v.鼓舞，激起；使产生灵感；吸入 同义词：encourage,prompt 341.instinct n.本能，直觉，天性 342.intelligence n.智力；理解力 343.intend v.想要，打算，企图 344.intention n.意图，意向，目的 搭配：with the intention of 打算 345.interfere v.干涉；妨碍；冲突 同义词：intervene,meddle
搭配：interfere in 干涉
346.interior a.内部的，里面的 n.内部，内地，里面 同义词：inner,inside 347.interval n.间隔，间歇；幕间或工作间的休息 348.involve v.使卷入，使陷入；包含，包围；涉及 搭配：be involved in 被卷入
349.issue v.发行，发表；宣布；供给
n.争论的问题；担忧；发行
=J= 350.jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的，警惕的 351.justify v.证明是正当的，认为有理
=K= 352.keen a.敏锐的；敏捷的，渴望的 同义词：strong,deep,eager,desiring 搭配：be been on 喜欢做，热心于
=L= 353.latter pron.后者
a.后面的，末了的 354.leap v.跳，跳跃
n.跳，跳跃 355.lest conj.唯恐，免得
356.lighten v.减轻，使轻松愉快；使照亮 357.likewise ad.同样地，照样地；又，也而且 358.loan n.货款，借出
v.货款，借出 359.luxury n.奢侈；奢华
=M= 360.magnificent a.壮丽的，宏伟的，辉煌的 361.maintain v.维修，保养；维持，坚持；主张 362.manual a.手的，手工做的 n.手册，指南 363.massive n.大规模的；大量的 364.means n.方法，手段；途径
搭配：by all means 可以，一定
by no means 决不
by means of 借助于，利用
365.mechanic n.技工，机械工人
366.medium n.媒介物，介质传导体
a.中等的，适中的 367.memorial a.记忆的，纪念的 n.纪念物，纪念馆 搭配：as a memorial of 作为对……的纪念 368.mercy n.仁慈，怜悯；幸运
搭配：without mercy 无情地，残忍地
at the mercy of 在……掌握中
369.merit n.优点，价值，功绩
v.值得，应得 370.mess n.凌乱状态，混乱局面
v.弄脏，弄乱，搞糟 搭配：in a mess 不整齐
make a mess of sth 搞得一团糟 371.minus prep.减去，去掉
a.负的，减的 372.mischief n.损害，危害；恶作剧，捣蛋 373.misfortune n.不幸，灾祸，灾难 374.mission n.使命；代表团
375.monopoly n.垄断，专利 376.mood n.心情，情绪；语气 搭配：in a mood for 有兴致做某事
377.moral a.道德的，道义的 n.寓意，教育意义 378.mortal a.致命的；终有一死的 379.motion n.运动，移动
v.示意，打手势 380.motive n.动机，目的 a.发动的，运动的 381.multiply v.乘，倍增，增加 382.mutual a.相互的，彼此的
=N= 383.naked a.裸体的；无遮蔽的
384.neglect v.忽视，疏忽
n.忽视，疏忽 385.neutral a.中立的；中性的；淡素的，素净的 386.notify v.通知，告知，报告 387.notion n.概念；想法，观点 388.numerous a.众多的，大批的
=O= 389.obligation n.义务，责任 390.oblige v.迫使，责成
391.occasion n.场合，时刻；时机，机会 392.occupation n.占据；占用；职业，工作 393.occupy v.占据，占领；使忙碌，使从事
394.odd a.奇数的，单个的；带零头的；奇怪的 395.oppose v.反对，反抗 396.origin n.起源；出身
397.overhear v.偶然听到，从旁听到 398.overlook v.俯瞰，眺望；漏看，忽略 399.owing a.欠的，未付的
=P= 400.pace n.步，步伐
v.踱步 401.passion n.强烈情感；爱好；激情
402.peculiar a.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的 403.pension n.养老金，年金 404.permanent a.永久的，持久的 405.plead v.恳求；辩护 406.plentiful a.富裕的，丰富的 407.poll n.投票数；民意测验
v.投票 408.possess v.占有，拥有 409.precise a.精确的，准确的 410.presence n.出席，到场；存在 411.primary a.第一的；最早的；基本的
412.principal a.最重要的，主要的n.负责人；资本 413.priority n.优先，优先权
414.privilege n.特权，优惠，特许
v.给予优惠
415.proclaim v.宣布，声明
416.prompt a.敏捷的；即刻的v.激起，促进，推动 417.proportion n.比例；部分 418.provided conj.倘若，只要，假如 419.puzzle v.使迷惑
n.谜，迷惑，难题
=Q= 420.quit v.离开，退出；停止 同义词：abandon,cease,stop,withdraw =R= 421.racial a.种族的
422.radical a.基本的，重要的；激进的，极端的 423.rage n.愤怒
424.range n.范围，距离，领域；排列
v.排列成行，延伸 425.rational a.理性的，合理的
426.recall v.回忆，回想；撤销，收回；叫回 427.reckon v.认为，估计；指望，料想；测算 428.recommend v.推荐，介绍；建议 429.reference n.参考文献；参考，参阅 430.reflect v.反映
v.反映；反省 431.reinforce v.增援，加强 同义词：fortify,intensify,strengthen 432.reject v.拒绝，抵制；丢弃；排斥，退掉
433.relate v.叙述；使互相关联
434.relieve v.减轻，解除，减少；换班，换岗 435.reluctant a.不愿意的，勉强的 436.rely v.依赖，依靠；信赖，信任 437.render v.使得；提出 438.reputation n.名声，声望
439.rescue n.营救，援救
v.营救，援救 440.resemble v.相似，类似 441.resent v.愤恨
442.reserve v.预定，保留；保持，保存
n.预定，保留 443.resolute a.坚决的，果断的
444.resolution n.坚定，决心；决定，决议
445.resolve v.决心，决定；使分解；决议
n.解决；决心 446.resource n.资源，财力；办法，智谋 447.restore v.恢复；归还
448.retreat v.撤退，退却
n.撤退，退却 449.revenge n.报复，复仇
v.报复，复仇 450.reward n.报酬，赏金
v.酬劳，奖赏
451.rival n.竞争者，对手
v.竞争，对抗
a.竞争的 452.rouse v.惊起；唤起，唤醒
453.routine n.例行公事，常规
a.常规的，例行的
=S=
454.sacred a.上帝的，神圣的；受尊重的；受崇敬的 455.safeguard v.维护，保护，捍卫
n.安全设备 456.scan v.细看；浏览；扫描
n.扫描 457.scare v.惊恐，恐慌
n.惊恐，恐慌 458.schedule n.时间表，进度表
v.安排，预定 459.scheme v.计划；阴谋
n.计划；阴谋 460.scorn n.轻蔑，藐视
v.轻蔑，藐视
461.secure a.安全的，可靠的 v.得到，获得；防护，保卫 462.select v.选择，挑选
a.精选的，选择的 463.sensible a.明智的；明显的；合理的，实用的 464.settlement n.解决；结账；居留区；殖民地 465.shelter n.遮蔽；避难所
v.掩蔽，躲避 466.shield n.防护物；盾
v.保护，防护 467.sin n.罪，罪恶
v.犯罪
468.slender a.修长的，苗条的；微薄的 469.slight a.轻微的；纤细的v.轻视；蔑视 470.soak v.浸泡，浸透
n.浸泡，浸透 471.solemn a.庄严的，严肃的；神圣的 472.source n.源，来源，出处
473.specific a.明确的；特定的，特效的 474.spoil v.破坏，宠坏
475.stable v.堆积，堆起
a.稳定的，安定的 n.马厩，马棚
476.statue n.塑像，雕像 477.status n.身份；情形
478.straightforward a.正直的，坦率的；直接的ad.坦率地 479.strategy n.战略，策略；计划 480.striking a.显著的；非凡的
481.substance n.物质，实质；财产；主旨 482.substitute n.代用品；代理人
v.代替，替换 483.superb a.壮丽的；高质量的
484.supreme a.极度的，最重要的；至高的 485.surrender v.投降；交出
n.投降，屈服，放弃 486.survey v.俯瞰；调查；测量
n.俯瞰；测量图 487.suspect v.怀疑；猜想
n.嫌疑犯，可疑分子
=T= 488.tactics n.战术；策略，手段，谋略 489.temporary a.暂时的，临时的 490.tendency n.趋向，趋势；癖好
491.tender a.嫩的；脆弱的；温柔的，温厚的 492.theme n.题目，主题
493.thrill n.激动，颤动
v.使激动，使兴奋；使毛骨悚然 494.tolerate v.容忍，默许
495.trace n.痕迹；及少量
v.描绘；跟踪；追溯 496.trap n.陷阱，圈套，诡计
v.诱捕，使中圈套
497.treaty n.条约，协定；谈判 498.trend n.倾向，趋势
v.伸向，倾向
=U= 499.ultimate a.最后的；根本的
500.unanimous a.全体一致的；一致同意的 501.union n.协会，同盟；联合 502.unity n.团结；统一
503.universal a.普遍的，全体的，通用的；宇宙的 504.upper a.上面的；较高的；上级的 505.upset v.扰乱；打翻；使难过，使不安 506.utter v.说，发出声音
a.彻底的；十足的
=V= 507.vacant a.未占用的，空缺的
508.vain a.徒劳的；自负的 n.徒劳，白费 509.valid a.有效的；合理的 510.vanish v.逐渐消失，消散
511.vast a.巨大的，广阔的；大量的，巨额的 512.vehicle n.车辆；媒介，载体 513.venture v.冒险；敢于
n.冒险事业
514.verge n.边，边缘；界限
v.接近，濒临；趋向 515.vessel n.容器；船舶；管，脉管 516.victim n.牺牲；牺牲品
517.violence n.暴力
518.violent a.猛烈的；强暴的 519.virus n.病毒；有害影响 520.visible a.看得见的；明显的 521.vision n.视觉，视力；眼力
522.vital a.生死攸关的；生命的，生机的 523.volume n.容积；卷，册，音量 524.volunteer n.自愿；志愿者
v.自愿
=W= 525.wander v.漫步；迷路，迷失方向；离题 526.weary a.令人厌烦的 v.使疲倦 527.welfare n.幸福；福利
528.whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管 529.whirl v.使旋转；转向，急转
530.whistle n.口哨，汽笛
v.吹口哨；鸣笛 531.wicked a.邪恶的，恶劣的；恶意的
532.wireless a.无线的； 无线电的 n.无线电收音机 533.withdraw v.提，取；撤回，撤离 534.withhold v.抑制，制止；扣留；拒绝 535.withstand v.抵抗；经得住
536.witness n.目击者，证人；证据，证明
v.目击；作证 537.worship n.崇拜，崇敬
v.崇拜，崇敬；敬神
538.worthy a.值得……的，配得上……的；可尊敬的；有价值的 539.wrap v.裹，缠，卷，包
n.披肩，围巾
540.wreck n.失事船或飞机，残骸
v.失事，遇难；破坏，摧毁
=Z= 541.zeal n.热情，热忱
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