必修2单词拼写总复习

第一篇：必修2单词拼写总复习

必修二 单词拼写总复习

班级___________姓名_____________

Unit 1 Cultural Relics

1.The boat was hit by heavy waves, and only 33 out of the 250 people on it _________(幸存).2.We _________(挑选)him to take part in an activity.3.This play is __________(设计)as an educational course for children.4.They have been __________(装饰)the Christmas tree a whole day.5.After __________(出去)his shoes from his feet, he entered the room.6.There is no __________(怀疑)that the global warming will bring certain climate changes.7.The computer that they will buy is ________(值)only 1,500 yuan.8.It is _________(令人惊奇的)that there are so many blackheaded gulled gathering in Kunming now.9.Thanks to your _________(宝贵的)help, we could finish the work on time.10.There is some ___________(证据)that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.11.China ___________(爆炸)its first atom bomb in October 1964.12.I’m new here.Could you tell me where the ___________(入口)to the building is, please? 13.As we all know, the Titanic _________(下沉)after hitting and iceberg.14.The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly __________(辩论)by scientists.15.A _________(水手)is a man who works on a ship as a member of its crew.16.It was difficult to understand the __________(本地的)dialect.Unit 2 The Olympic Games

1.He ________(承认)entering the garden without permission.2.Mr.White _________(控诉)his neighbour for stealing his cow.3.She ________(值得)to be praised for her beauty.4.Tom ________(讨价还价)with the shopkeeper for the goods.5.He took _________(定期的)exercise to keep fit.6.One of the _________(志愿者)for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.7.His son wanders about every day doing nothing.He is ___________(没有希望的).8.The old houses were ________(取代)by newly-built high buildings.9.The sports meeting was held on the _________(基础)of equality.10.I will ________(比赛)against another athlete for the gold medal tomorrow.11.The poor old man has a ________(身体的)disability.12.He is _______(愚蠢的)to belive what the cheat said.13.It's a _________(光荣)to defend our motherland.14.If you break the traffic rule, you will be ________(罚款).15.I like flowers, _________(尤其)red roses.16.The next contest will be _________(主办)in Shanghai.17._________(现今)almost every students owns a mobile phone.18.Even though he is only a small boy, he has a sense of ___________(责任).Unit 3 Computers

1.With the ___________(科学技术的)development, we are leading a more and more comfortable life.2.It is well-known that overpopulation is a _________(世界性)problem.3.He spent much of his life _________(探索)the wildness.4.The _________(现实)that we are facing is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.5.He had a(n)__________(智力)test before entering the class.6.The team finally won the game by two ________(分)to one.7.If we work together, the problem can be ________(解决)easily.8.Since the kids are to young to accept your words, please ________(简化)your explanation.9.What does her handwriting tell you about her ________(性格).10.Our football ________(教练)asked me to run 10,000 meters every week.11.Her sudden ________(出现)made me surprised.12.The __________(电子)calculators are used widely.13.You shouldn't judge a stranger by his ________(外表).14.There must be something wrong with this machine, for there is no video ________(信号)at all.15.His ________(侄女)is attractive and mature for her age.16.Yesterday he bought a car which is the same _______(类型)as mine.17._________(就个人而言), I prefer folk music to rock music.18.The ________(私人的)letters can't be read with out being permitted.Unit 4 Wildlife Protection

1.To my ________(欣慰), I passed the exam.2.The heavy storm caused a heavy ________(损失).3.The man _________(预定)a table at this restaurant.4.He ________(响应)to my plan by raising his hand.5.The number of wild animals in this area has _________(减少)since then.6.The __________(保护)of wild plants deserved to be paid attention to.7.I'd _________(感激)it if you watch over my birds while I am on holiday.8.The snowstorm seriously _________(影响)the people's normal life.9.My brother ________(成功)in winning the election.10.The president __________(视察)the flooded area two days ago.11.Their dog _______(咬)a hole in my socks.12.The ________(凶猛的)tiger made us frightened.13.The room is full of ________(灰尘).14.This _________(事变)gave us a lesson.15.What he said was of great ________(重要性)to your decision.16.The businessman is very selfish and shows no _______(怜悯)to the poor.17.The man from a ________(遥远的)village is now the manager of the big company.18.The factory ________(雇用)two hundred people last month.Unit 5 Music

1.The English women are _________(敏感的)to their age.2.The little boy _________(假装)to be ill in order not to go to school.3.Have you decide to accept her _________(邀请)yet? 4.The beauty of nature is ________(吸引人的)to children.5.He earned ________(额外的)pay by taking another job after work.6.Are you _________(熟悉的)with this piece of music.7.The weather forecast is _________(广播)at 7:40 a.m.8.Her ________(投入)to her career earned her a good fame.9.A magician often _________(表演)tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat.10.He explained _______(简要地)what we were to do.11.Tom is _________(自信的)about success.12.It's still ________(痛苦)for her to talk about the divorce.13.He takes exercise _________(有规律地)every day.14.I put the letter in an envelope, __________(贴)a stamp to it and mailed it.15.Tom was so __________(幽默的)that we had a lot of laughs together.

第二篇：中考单词拼写总复习

中考单词拼写总复习

1.I was a______ to talk with foreigners because I am too shy.2.I’m buying it as a birthday p_________,so please wrap it up quickly.3.Shall I write my name on,above or b_________?

4.I think it n________ for the teenagers to sleep eight hours a night.5.If we can’t d________ with these problems on time,they will feel upset.6.Her child has a bad cough and it rather w________ her.7.What would you do if you cut yourself by a____________.8.They have a big house of t_______ own.9.If you can’t solve your problems,you will e__________ become unhappy.10.I think it is a great challenge for me to swim a________ the river.11.Mike often makes mistakes in spelling,so his teacher often helps h_______.12.The students in our class get used to r________ used paper.13.The cake smells awful,you’d better t_______ it away.14.What is the c________ way to travel? I don’t want to spend too much money.15.My shoes are worn out.I need a new p________.16.A_______ is the fourth month of the year.17.He h________ his leg and couldn’t move for several days.18.Do you know any differences b_______ British English and American English?

19.Chinese is s_______ by the largest number of people in the world.20.Don’t go out!It’s good to be s_________ at home on a night like this.21.I thought I f________ my test but I just found out I passed.22.Would you mind getting out of the b__________? I need to take a shower.23.My mom wants me to stay at home every night but I don’t agree with her.Yesterday I a_______ with her about it again.24.You go first and I’ll f_________ you soon.25.Everyone in my class can be running fast e________ me.26.Go straight on u_________ you come to the post office and then turn left.27.—Would you mind not d_________ litter here?--Sorry,I won’t do it again.28.—Have you finished r________ today’s newspaper?--Not yet.29.Without any warning or signs,hundreds of students e________up being buried during the earthquake.30.The earthquake on May 12 k__________ more than 60000 people and destroyed a lot of buildings.31.He said he j_________ the army after graduation.32.It is important to know the native l_______ when you study in another country.33.My friend Chen Dan works very hard,and he a________ thinks more carefully than anyone else.34.The students should be a________ to practice their hobbies as much as they want.35.—I got home late last night.–Oh.It is brave of you to go t_______ the forest alone.36.What a p________ that you can’t go sightseeing with us!

37.The world is becoming smaller because the Internet brings us n________.38.The question is simple,but n________ can answer it.39.December is the t___________ month of the year.40.Tea wasn’t brought to the Western world u________ 1610.41.Beijing is the c_________ of China.42.This shirt is too big.Could you give me a s________ one?

43.Would you mind not p___________ basketball here?

44.Jay likes music and he likes singing English s___________.45.I have heard of Bondi beach,but have never b__________ there before.46.December is the t_________ month of the year.47.France has many fantastic sights,i___________ the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral.48.Today computers are w__________ used in many ways.49.Never mind, b_________ come here a little earlier next time.50.Ted has a camera.I often borrow it from h___________.51.I am going to b_________ a basketball player in the future.52.I often r_________ my bike to school.What about you?

53.We have to be very c_________ when we cross the roads.54.His father takes exercise every day,so he is very h_________.55.Although they are twins,there are some differences between t_________.56.I didn’t go to bed u_________ 12 o’clock last night.57.Singing English songs makes me more i________ in learning English.58.The girl was hurt by a traffic a_________ on the way to school this morning.59.I had a w_________ time on Saturday night.we sang and danced all night.60.There are sixty s_________ in a minute.61.Lu Yundi is talented on music.He is a f_________ Chinese pianist.62.The boy got lost in the forest for a month.When people found him,he was still a_______.63.Deng Yaping is an outstanding ping-pong player,and she got many m_________ in her sports life.64.Eat a balanced diet to s_________ healthy.65.This box is h_________ than that one.66.I have a toothache.I have to see a d_________.67.I was fourteen years old last year.But today is my f________ birthday.68.—What are you doing for v__________?

--I’m going visiting the Great Wall during this summer.69.Mother always does much housework on Saturday.Now she’s c________ the room.70.This movie theater has the most c_________ seats.All seats are sofa.71.He h__________his leg and couldn’t move for several days.72.My computer doesn’t work.Could you help m__________ repair it?

73.May is the f__________ month of the year.74.I’m going to be a basketball p__________ in the future.75.I often r_______ my bike to school.What about you?

76.His father takes exercise every day,so he is very h__________.77.Have you finished r_________ today’s newspaper?

78.Although they are twins,there are some d__________ between them.79.It was raining when theplane l___________.80.Did Li Ming jump f_________ than any other boy in the sports meeting?

81.Will you mind not p_________ soccer in the garden here?

82.My mother likes comedies,because she thinks it’s r__________.83.It’s w________ today.The radio says it won’t stop raining until next week.84.After school you shouldn’t stay out late or your mother will be w________.85.—Would you like to go to the park with me this Sunday?

--Sorry.My clothes are d________,and I have to do the laundry.86.Mr smith usually reads a newspaper w_________ he’s writing for the bus.87.There is a p________ phone in front of our school.88.Koalas sleep d_________ in the day,but at night they get up and eat leaves.89.The man w_______ came to see you is my brother.90.We need some v_________ so let’s go and buy some peas,carrots and cabbages.91.--Have you ever been to Xi’an?--Yes,but only o_________.92.Little Peter shows great i__________ in drawing pictures.93.Our school soccer team needs more support.They aren’t d_________ very well.94.The music s__________ beautiful.95.Jessica is a little bit fat.She wants to learn how to eat more m_____________.(健康)

96.F__________ is the second month of the year.97.The more people buy cars,the l________ the price will be.98.W__________ she went,she would send me a post card.99.You Ming and Yi Jianlian are both NBA p__________.100.I need a new jacket.This one doesn’t keep out the c_________.101.Mr Black is no l_________ a young man.But he still looks young.102.Suddenly,I heard a strange s__________ behind me.It made me frightened.103.—Did you have a good j_________ there?--No,there were so many people on the train.104.Ships are made in Shanghai while cotton is g_________ in Xinjiang.105.I have two d_________.I use them to look up new words.106.Pandas are e__________ animals.There aren’t many of them left.107.It’s important to r_________ paper to save the trees.108.If someone has thought a_______ a gift for me,it always makes me happy.109.September 10 is T__________Day.110.Tom did his homework so c_________ that he got an F.His father was really angry with him.111.With the m________ he made from his earlier novels, Eric started to travel to Africa.112.Which season do you like b_________,fall or winter?

113.Let’s have a discussion about where to go for v_________.114.The little girl couldn’t find her mother.So she was crying s_________.115.I have a lot of d_________ in learning English.Can you help me?

116.Could you tell me s_______ about your club?

117.Would you mind t_________ on the lights? It’s dark inside.118.He looks healthy because he often t___________ exercise.119.Mom has Alex w_________ the trees every three days.So they grow well.120.E-mail English can be used to e-mail a friend o__________ send a message to a friend on a cell phone.121.I think the best way to learn new words is by reading English magazines,but Colin thinks th

quite d__________.122.I have been rather busy these days.I h_______ ever have time to sleep.123.Maria often g________ to Europe for vacation.124.Kathy doesn’t like making s__________ because she feel nervous talking in front of many people.125.Don’t let y________ use up too much of today.126.Betty likes taking photos and she wants to be a world-class p__________ when she is older.127.I’m s__________ my money so I can buy a new car.128.I know your let hurts,just be p_________ until the doctor arrives.129.I have been i_________ to Sally’s birthday party.I’m getting her a present.130.Our house is c__________ for shops.So I can shop every day.131.Lily is thinner and h_________ than Lucy.132.I have s_______ several hours searching the information on the Internet.133.Frank is a hard working student.He likes taking n________ while having a class.134.Susan achieved a lot in math last term.Her teacher and classmates were very i___________.135.I didn’t go to bed until two o’clock last night,so I feel s__________ all day today.136.Grace will call me at once if she c__________ up with a good solution to the problem.137.The old photo r________ me of the old days I spent in an old seaside village.138.Could you provide me w________ the information about student exchange programs? 139.Jim takes a________ his father.They are both clever and a bit quiet.140.Nick is going to have a birthday party at h________ home on Sunday night.141.I am thirsty,please give me something to d__________.142.The doctor told me to take this medicine t________ a day.143.I wonder w_________ they will go on with their research work or not.144.Can you tell me how long you’re going to be a________ from here?

145.Listen!There g_______ the bell.Let’s go into the classroom.146.I had many photos t________ in Paris.147.In a few w_________ time, we’ll graduate from middle school.148.The Youth Time is a m_________ magazine.149.I can’t finish the work a_________.I need some help.150.Could you help me find my m________ necklace?

151.This kind of cloth f_________ very soft.152.I can’t choose w________ pair of jeans to buy.They both look good on me.153.Fast food i________ isn’t always bad for you,but too much of it is not good.154.Sally gave away some clothes to charity b_________ they are too small for her.155.People in Japan and America behave d____________ at the dinner table.156.W_________ hard at English can lead to a good job.157.My friend from America called me yesterday.We c________ for hours.158.Helping each other is a good way of keeping f_________.159.Granny prefers beef that well cooked,e_______ if it is a little burnt.160.My friend Wang Tao wants to be a professional a________ when he is older because he is good at running.161.Which sport do you like b_________,basketball,soccer,or tennis?

162.We are going to the park on f________ because it’s near here.Besides,walking is good for our

health.163.Using the English-English dictionary is very h________ for us students.It can help us know the words better.164.You will not pass the test u________ you work harder.165.There will be a first-class concert tomorrow.W_______ you do,don’t miss it.166.F_______ of all she just smiled,then she started to laugh.167.It’s important for a boy to believe in h_________ on the way to success.168.Jimmy handed o________ advertisements at a local supermarket.169.Both of the two boys like to be t___________ in the future because they like to be with children.170.He stayed up p________ cards last night,which made it impossible for him to concentrate on this work in the day time.171.Don’t w________ about him,he is a brave boy.172.Thomas Edision is a great i_________ in the world.173.As we know,Thursday is the f__________ day in a week.174.Travelling by train isn’t the fastest but the l____________ dangerous.175.The w________ in the hills can change very quickly,so take some clothes with you.176.The pen isn’t mine,but I can’t find the o_________.177.My son is only 4,but he can dress h____________.178.Have a s_________ of this egg and tell me if it’s bad.179.Mother is ill.She was taken to h_________ last night.180.Sending and receiving m_________ on the mobile phone is and easy way to communicate.181.―Don’t do that again,‖he said a_______.182.In F__________,the second month of the year,it is always very cold in my hometown.183.She likes taking the seat near the w________ when travelling by train.184.We can b_______ only two books from our school library each time.185.When summer comes,day becomes longer and nights becomes s_________.186.We should listen to the teacher c________ and takes notes in class when necessary.187.When I got home after holiday,there were a lot of m_________ in my phone.188.I waited a q________ of an hour and then went home.189.U________ you work hard and hold it on,you won’t go to the No.2 high school.190.Smoking is not a_________ here.191.Read the f__________ instructions then you may know what to do.192.—Do you like Zhongshan road?

--Yes,it’s beautiful.There are many flowers on e_______ side of the road.193.Mary got up late this morning and she ran to school.L________,she wasn’t late.194.—Where were you when I called you yesterday?

--I was at the b_________ shop.I had my hair cut.195.He spent half an hour e__________ the whole thing.Finally his father believed him.196.Because of the heavy snow,many people were j___________ and taken to the hospital.197.My classmates went to the West Lake last Sunday e________ me.198.Gina is always against c_________ others’ homework.She thinks it’s better to do her homework by herself.199.Osama Bin Laden is one of the most well-known t__________ in the world.200.I can dress m_________ when I was 2 years old.201.This is my bike and y_______ is over there.202.Sometimes we don’t have our PE classes outside because of the bad w___________.203.He is so strong that he can raise the box e________.204.G________ games are popular with students in English class.205.Don’s ask me any more,I have n_________ to do with.206.―One world,One Dream‖expresses the best w________ of 1.3 billion Chinese people for a peaceful and better tomorrow.207.All these flowers must be w_________ every day,or they will die.208.Last year Cindy was eleven years old.And tomorrow will be her t___________ birthday.209.After the 1000-meter race,I am tired out,and to sleep is the only thing t________ I need.210.If you want to be t_________,you have to eat less food and do more exercise.211.I enjoy swimming.That’s my favorite s_________.212.Working all day on the computer makes my eyes really t__________.213.December is the t_________ month of the year.214.T________ carefully before you write down the answer.215.When I am hungry,any food looks d________ to me.216.I have no i________ in cooking so I always ask my brother to cook for me.217.Andy loves having parties ,so he often i_________ his friends to his house on weekends.218.—Do you know Xijue?--Is it a book w__________ by Guo Jingming?

219.I’ll show you my photo if you show me y_________.220.Jimmy handed o________ advertisements at a local supermarket to make more money.

第三篇：九年级 Unit1---5 单词拼写

Unit1

1.Before the examination, we should review our t___________ carefully.2.The c___________ between you and me lets us know each other better.3.Please read a___________ so that everybody can hear you.4.While in trouble, you need to be p___________ and solve the problem step by step.5.It is unnecessary for you to l___________ every new word up in the dictionary during reading.6.You are required to take n___________ in the meeting.7.C___________ is my favorite subject.8.The government must pay a___________ to the environmental problem.9.Having a good p___________ is necessary for an English major.10.With the coming of the summer holiday, the number of the visitors is i___________ 11 Everyone is born with the a___________ to learn.12 I’m fond of（喜欢)singing but not regarding it as a l___________ career.13 Please practice this dialogue with your p___________.14 Students should be a___________ in the class.15 All things considered(一切考虑在内）, you did very w___________.16 The living room c___________ with the study(书房).17 Shakespeare c___________ many comic characters.18 It’s necessary to learn a language by studying g___________.19 This book helps me learn much k___________ about science.20 He d___________ America in 1492.Unit 2 1 It’s a traditional custom to eat m___________ on the Mid-Autumn Festival.2

It is dangerous for kids to talk with s___________.3

The man who s___________ the gold was caught by the policeman.4

Don’t eat too much, there are delicious d___________ after dinner.5

I want to buy a house with a beautiful g___________.6

I a___________ him for his bravery.7

The Chinese New Year is as important as

C___________ in the foreign countries.8 That t___________ goes with your shirt.9

Lu Xun had written many great n_______.10 Children like to play a game called “Trick and T___________” during the Halloween.11 The tea trade helped to s___________ the popularity of tea.12

Operate on me, I am alive, not d____.13

His parents do a good b___________ and have made much money.14

The students who break the school rules will be p___________.15 The flower is a good p___________ for Mom on Mother’s Day.16 People are w___________ against smoking in the hospital.17 I like enjoying the w___________ of the sun on the beach.18 He is l___________ in bed with a sever fever.19 If you go to England, you have to exchange your China yuan for p______.20 Mary invited many friends and r___________ to her birthday party.Unit 3 1 I am going to the r___________ to wash my hand.2 Collecting s___________ is my favorite hobby.3 I want to go to the b______

to buy some storybooks.4

We have got plenty of time.There is no need to r___________.5

The teacher s___________ parents talking with their children regularly.6

She works in a bank, she is a c______.7

It is i_____ to interrupt（打扰）others while talking.8 Do you know Tom’s a___________? I want to write a letter to him.9

Internet makes it c___________ for people to connect with others.10 I can’t find my watch in every c____.People like to send p___________ while traveling.12

He hasn’t eaten for two days, so he r___________ another bowl of rice.13 I am lost, I can’t find the correct d_____.Wuhan is the most important city in C___________ China.15 Jerry is the student to w___________ I gave a book just now.I can speak four languages, Chinese, English, French and I___________.17

This c___________ can help you learn something about earth, and the teacher is very humorous.18 The river flows through the city from the e___________ to west.19 Your answer to this question is c___________, you do a good job.20 There are two important reasons why the u___________ is safer than the overground railways.Unit 4 1 The movie is so h___________, and I can’t stop laughing（忍不住）.2 Please be s___________, I am doing listening now.3

Please give a brief i___________ about yourself at first.4

An exchange of opinions is h___________, we can find our shortcomings（短处）.5

The Four A___________ tigers are Hongkong, Singerpore, korea and Taiwan.6 I don’t know how to d___________ with this problem.7

How d___________ you speak to me like that? 8

Finishing this project will take t____ of time.9

Nowadays, students are very busy and don’t have much p___________ time.10 Let’s welcome our headmaster to give a s___.The two stone lions of strange shape g___________ the entrance.12 To do this well does r___________ some time and patience.13 France is a E___________ country while Japan is an Asian country.14 Tom f____ the examination, so he was sad.15 They always take p___________ in everything good that I do.16 Because of the bad cold, he was a___________ from school.17 Computer games have a terrible i___________ on the young.18 Smoking in p___________ is not allowed in some countries.19 He is always planning but s___________ carries through with any of them.20 That is e___________ what I want.Unit5

This kind of car is very expensive and only made in G______.2

The river is polluted and the s______ of the water is covered by oil.3 His father built a new house with different used m______ beside the river.4

The western people eat with forks and knives, but we Chinese use c______.5

Every c______ has two sides.6

Gold and s______ were in short supply and many colonies produced different forms of paper money.7

This shirt is so comfortable and it is made of c___.8 Hangzhou is k______ for the West Lake.Climate change is one of the world’s top ten e______ problems.10 Snow White is a beautiful f______ tale.11 Your paper has some mistakes and it still needs to be p______.12 With the development of economy, China has been playing an important role on the i______ stage.13 Chanel（香奈儿）is widely regarded as the crowning jewel in F______.14 We-chat（微信）has been w______ used among young people.15 No m______ what difficulties you meet, don’t lose heart.When you go to other places, you must try some of the typical l______ food.17 A good relationship between the b______ and employees(员工）is really important.18 A terrible t______ accident took place in this morning.19 Students are not allowed to bring m______ phones at school.20

Many American p______ are made in China.5 look 13 partner 6 notes 14 active

unit1 7 Chemistry 15 wisely/well 1.textbooks 8 attention 16 connects 2.communication 9pronunciation 17 created conversation 10 increasing 18 grammar 3 aloud 11 ability 19 knowledge 4 patient 12 lifelong 20 discovered unit2 moon-cakes 8 tie 15 present 2.strangers 9 novels 16 warned 3.stole 10 Treat 17 warmth 4 desserts 11 spread 18 lying 5 garden 12 dead 19 pound 6 admire 13 business 20 Relatives7 Christmas 14 punished

unit3 4

rush 7 impolite 1 restroom 5suggests 8 address 2 stamps /suggested 9

convenient 3

bookstore 6

clerk 10 corner 11 postcards 12 requests 13 direction 14 Central unit4

humorous 2

silent 3

introduction 4

helpful 5

Asian 6

deal 7

dare unit5 1 Germany 2

surface 3

materials 4

chopsticks 5 coin

whom 16 Italian 17 course 18 east 8

tons 9

private 10

speech 11 guard 12 require 13

European 14

failed 15

pride 6 silver 7 cotton 8 known environmental 10 fairy 11 polished

international

France correct 20 underground

absent 17

influence 18

public 19

seldom 20

exactly

widely 15

matter 16 local 17 boss 18 traffic 19

mobile 20 products

第四篇：毕业班单词总复习

文体、生活： name名字 score 分数、比分 family家庭 sport 体育 birthday生日 game 游戏、比赛 present礼物 picture 图画 party聚会 story 故事 souvenir纪念品 song 歌曲 gift礼物 toy 玩具 team 队 teddy bear泰迪熊 ball球 semester学期 kite风筝 class 课、全体学生 map 地图 exercise 练习；锻炼家具、电器、日常用品；

bed床 stairs楼梯 table桌子

dresser梳妆台 telephone/phone电话 closet壁橱 TV电视；电视机 couch 睡椅 radio收音机 sink 水槽 refrigerator 冰箱 bathtub 浴缸 lamp灯 shower 淋浴 light 灯 bath 洗澡

door门 toilet 卫生间；马桶 window窗 breakfast早餐

形状： circle 圈、圆 triangle 三角 square 广场;方块 shape 形状 人称、人物关系及职务：

baby 婴儿 父

children 孩子们 grandmother（外）people 人 人们 祖母 man 男人 father 父亲 woman 女人 妇女 mother 母亲 women 女人们 aunt 阿姨 姑母 婶daughter 女儿 母 伯母 舅母 grandfather（外）祖

uncle 叔叔 伯父 姨 paddle 球拍 skipping-rope跳绳 cards卡片，扑克 checkers棋 newspaper 报纸 badminton羽毛球 ping-pong乒乓 basketball 篮球 chart 图表

homework家庭作业

lunch午餐 supper晚餐；晚饭 key钥匙 bowl碗 dish 盘、碟 chopsticks 筷子 brush刷子 comb梳子 soap肥皂 toothbrush牙刷

line 线

夫 姑父 舅父 cousin 表/堂兄弟姐妹 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹 daughter 女儿

soccer 足球 envelope信封 letter 信信函 picture照片 Eyoushewethey.宾格 mehimityouyourherourtheir.名词性 minehisits-ourstheirs.产生的.light 轻的.heavy 重的.healthy 健康的.strong 强壮的.weak 弱的.salty 咸的.wrong 错误的.right 正确的.wet 潮湿的.early 早.late 晚

yellow.blond(e)反身代词：myselfhimselfitselfyourselves-themselves

国家 Canada 首都 Ottawa 国籍 Canadian 语言 English & French

名胜 Niagara Falls，The Rocky Mountains

国家 The U.S.(America)首都 Washington, D.C.国籍 American 语言 English

名胜 The White House，The Statue of Liberty

国家 The U.K.(Britain)首都 London 国籍 English 语言 English

名胜 Buckingham Palace 国家 Australia 首都 Canberra 国籍 Australian 语言 English

风物 kangroos，beaches 国家 China 首都 Beijing 国籍 Chinese 语言 Chinese

名胜 Tian’anmen Square，The Palace Museum，The Great Wall

第五篇：高中语文总复习必修

高中语文总复习必修

（一）文言文基础知识积累烛之武退秦师 【重点实词】

1、贰

①（本文： 以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。）(例：国不堪贰，君将若之何？《左传•隐公元年》)②离心，背叛(例：夫诸侯之贿，聚于公室，则诸侯贰。《左传》)③(例：贰则疑惑。《荀子•解蔽》)④再，重复。(例：不迁怒，不贰过。《论语•雍也》)

2、鄙（边 境 界 封 疆 藩篱）

①(例：《为学》：“蜀之鄙有二僧。”)（本文： “越国以鄙远”）②(例：《左传•庄公十年》：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”)③(例：《左传•昭公十六年》：“我皆有礼，夫犹鄙我。”)

3、许

①准许。(同现代汉语)

②(例：本文：“许之。”、“许君焦、暇„„”)③(例《愚公移山》：“杂然相许。”)④(例：《小石潭记》：“潭中鱼可百许头。”许，左右)

⑤(例：陶渊明《五柳先生传》：“先生，不知何许人也。”何许人，何处人)

4、阙

①què 皇宫，引申为朝廷宫阙。②què 城楼城阙。

③quē 侵损，削减。（本文：阙秦）④quē 通“缺”

5、微

①(“微斯人，吾谁与归？”)（本文：微夫人之力不及此）②细小，轻微(同现义)③衰败 国势衰微。

④精微微言大义(成语)

⑤微服暗访：乔装

⑥卑贱，人微言轻（低微）《史记•曹相国世家》：“参如微时，与萧何善。”

⑦隐蔽，不显露，悄悄。见微知著(成语)微访（暗中查访）

6、敝

①坏，破旧。方苞《左忠毅公逸事》：“使史更敝衣草屦。”敝帚自珍 ②谦词 敝人

③(例：《资治通鉴》“曹操之众，：远来疲敝。”)④(本文：因人之力以敝之。)使„„疲敝 【重点虚词】

1、以

①以其无礼于晋

②敢以烦执事；以乱易整③越国以鄙远④焉用亡郑以陪邻？⑤若舍郑以（之）为东道主

2、而

①今急而求子②夜缒而出

③若亡郑而有利于君④朝济而夕设版焉。

3、焉

①子亦有不利焉。②焉用亡郑以陪邻？③若不阙秦，将焉取之④且焉置土石

⑤以俟夫观人风者得焉⑥永之人争奔走焉

4、其

①行李之往来，共其乏困” ②越国以鄙远，君知其难也③失其所与，不知④吾其还也

5、之

①公从之 ——代词，此，代佚之狐的建议（烛之武）许之——代词，这件事 不患人不之知——代词，他 ②是寡人之过也 ——结构助词，的③行李之往来 ——放在主谓之间，取消句子独立性，做全句的主语

邻之厚，（乃）君之薄也——主谓间取消独立性，一作主语，一作宾语，省略判断词谓语“乃” ④何厌之有 ——宾语前置，有何厌，“之”无义 莲之爱

⑤石之铿然有声者——定语后置标志，无义； 太子及宾客知此事者——“者”与“之”都是定语

后置标志

⑥公子驾车之市——项伯乃夜驰之沛公君（到，前往

⑦君将哀而生之乎？——代词，我 【词类活用】

①晋军（于）函陵 ——名词作动词，驻军；同下文“秦军”

②若亡郑而有益于君。——使郑亡，动词使动用法

③邻之厚，君之薄也 ——“厚”“薄”都是形容词活用作动词，增强实力，削弱实力

④越国以鄙远 ——鄙，名词的意动用法，以„„为鄙；远，形容词用作名词，远地

⑤朝济而夕设版焉 ——“朝”、“夕”，名词活用作时间副词，作状语

⑥既东封郑，又欲肆其西封。——“东”、“西”名词作状语；封，名词作动词，疆界。【通假字】

①今老已，无能为也已 已通矣，语气词，”了” ②共其乏困共通供，提供，供给 ③何厌之有？厌通餍，满足 ④秦伯说说通悦，高兴

⑤失其所与，不知知通智，智慧，明智 【古今异义】

①行李之往来(行李，古义：出行的人；今义：出门所带的包裹)

②若舍郑以为东道主(以为，古义：把„„作为；今义：认为)

③微夫人之力不及此。(夫人，古义：那人；今义：一般人的妻子)

④亦去之(去，古义：离开；今义：往，到)⑤若舍郑以为东道主(东道主，古意：东方道路上（招待使节的）主人，今义：主人）【文言句式】

①以其无礼于晋 介词结构后置

②佚之狐言于郑伯曰 介词结构后置

③夫晋，何厌之有？ 宾语前置，“有何厌”。④是寡人之过也。判断句。⑤（烛之武）辞曰 省略句

⑥敢以（之）烦执事 省略句

⑦若舍郑以（之）为东道主 省略句 ⑧（晋）许君焦、瑕 省略句

⑨子亦有(何)不利焉 省略句 荆轲刺秦王 【重点虚词】

〖因〗

①趁机：因左手把秦王之袖 ②趁机：不如因善遇之。

③就、于是：项王即日因留沛公与饮。④趁势、趁机：因击沛公于坐，杀之。⑤趁机：沛公如厕，因招樊哙出

⑥顺着，凭借：践华为城，因河为池 ⑦沿袭、继承：蒙故业，因遗策 ⑧借助，依仗：因人之力而弊之 ⑨根据，依据：因人施教

⑩又„引导，通过：因宾客至相如门

〖乃〗

①于是：乃遂私见樊於期。乃遂收樊於期之首，②才：臣乃得以报太子。度我至军中，公乃入。③就、于是：乃请荆卿曰樊於期乃前曰。乃为装遣荆轲。④至：乃今得闻教。⑤竟然：而乃以手共搏之 ⑥你的：家祭无忘告乃翁 ⑦乃尔：这样 〖为〗

①替：旦日飨士卒，为击破沛公军

②成为：皆为龙虎，成五采。

③替、做，谋划：谁为大王为此计。

④敬酒，祝：沛公奉卮酒为寿，约为婚姻（结成）⑤对，对付：君王为人不忍 ⑥认为：窃为大王不取也

⑦是： 如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉 ⑧疑问语气词，呢，何辞为？ ⑨被：不者，若属皆且为所虏！⑩作为，当作：军中无以为乐。

【通假字】

①今日往而不反者，竖子也！反通返，返回

②秦王还柱而走。还通环，环绕

③荆轲奉樊於期头函。奉通捧，双手托着 ④燕王诚振怖大王之威。振通震，震惊 ⑤群臣惊愕，卒起不意，尽失其度。卒通猝，突

然

⑥秦王必说见臣。说通悦，高兴 ⑦秦武阳奉地图函奉通捧

⑧卒起不意，尽失其度卒通猝

⑨发图，图穷而匕首见见通现，露出 ⑩秦武阳色变振恐振通震（11）乃朝服，设九宾宾通傧，傧相

【古今异义】

①仰天太息流涕古义：痛哭流泪今义：流鼻涕

②持千金之资币物古义：礼物今义：货币与物品

今义：贫穷困难

④乃引其匕首提秦王古义：用力掷今义：用手提起

⑤进兵北略地古义：抢夺，夺取今义：简略，有一点

⑥顾计不知所出耳古义：但是，只是今义：

⑧ 皆白衣冠以送之 白衣冠——名作动，穿白衣，戴白帽

【翻译下列句子】。

1、然则将军之仇报，而燕国见陵之耻除矣。

2、事所以不成者，乃欲以生劫之，必得约契以报太子也。

3、至陛下，秦武阳色变振恐，群臣怪之，4、荆轲顾笑武阳，前为谢曰

③樊将军以穷困来归丹古义：窘困无出路5、北蛮夷之鄙人，未尝见天子，故振慑，愿大王

少假借之，使毕使于前。

6、未至身，秦王惊，自引而起，绝袖。

7、荆轲逐秦王，秦王还柱而走。

8、以故荆轲逐秦王，而卒惶急无以击轲，而乃以手共搏之。

看守，照顾

⑦愿足下更虑之古义：重新，改变今义：时间单位，更加

⑧樊於期偏袒扼腕而进古义：露出一只手臂鸿门宴今义：袒护一方

【通假字】

⑨诸郎中执兵古义：宫廷卫士1.距─拒，把守：距关，毋内诸侯今义：中医 2.内─纳，接纳：距关，毋内诸侯交戟之士欲⑩愿大王少假借之古义：原谅止不内今义：假托，托词

【词类活用】

①乃遂收盛樊於期之首，函封之函——名作状，用匣子

② 又前而为歌曰前——名作动，上前 ③ 乃朝服，设九宾 朝服——名作动，穿上朝服 ④ 顷之未发，太子迟之 迟——形容词意动，认为„迟

⑤ 使使以闻大王闻——使动，使„知道，禀告

⑥ 箕踞以骂曰 箕——名作状，像畚箕一样

⑦ 今行而无信，则秦未可亲也信——动作名，信物

3.要─邀，邀请：张良出，要项伯。

4.倍─背，背叛：愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也。5.蚤─早，早些：旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王。6.郤─隙，隔阂：今者有小人之言，令将军与臣有郤„„

7.坐─座，座位：置之坐上。因击沛公鱼坐 8.不—否，不者，若属将为所虏

【成语】

秋毫无犯：原指任何细小的东西都不侵犯，现多形容军队纪律严明，丝毫不侵犯群众利益。项庄舞剑，意在沛公：比喻表面上有一个堂皇的名目，实际上却另有所图。

劳苦功高：做事勤劳，功劳很大。

大行不顾细谨，大礼不辞小让：做大事不必注意细枝末节,行大礼不必讲究小的谦让。

人为刀俎，我为鱼肉：比喻生杀之权掌握在他人手里，自己处于被人宰割的地位。

【古今异义词】

1.山东古：指崤山以东地区。今：指太行山东边的一个省。2.非常古：意外的变故。今：程度副词，很不一般。3.河北古：黄河以北地区。今：黄河北部的一个省。4.河南古：黄河以南地区。今：黄河南部的一个省。6.细说古：小人的谗言。今：详细地讲述。

5.婚姻古：儿女亲家

今：结婚的事或者说因结婚而产生的夫妻关系。

【一词多义】

1.谢 谢罪、道歉：旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王。感谢：哙拜谢，起，立而饮之。辞谢：乃令张良留谢。

2.辞推辞：臣死且不避，厄酒安足辞！告别：今者出，未辞也，为之奈何？ 讲究、计较：大礼不辞小让

3.故 故旧、交情：君安与项伯有故？ 因此：故听之

特意：故遣将守关者，备他盗出入与非常也。4.且将：且为之奈何？ 况且：臣死且不避，厄酒安足辞！5.胜尽：刑人如恐不胜 禁得起：沛公不胜杯杓

6.之到： 项伯乃夜驰之沛公军。

代词，这：为之奈何？

取消句子的独立性：愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也。结构助词，的：今者有小人之言。7.去距离：相去四十里。离去，离开：脱身独去。

8.于向，对：沛公左司马曹无伤使人言于项羽曰：„„ 比：长于臣。

在：复得见将军子此。

11.间抄小路：道芷阳间行

暗中：又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中 【词类活用】

〖1.名词用作动词〗

沛公军（驻军，动词）霸上。

沛公欲王（为王、称王，动词）关中。不可不语（告诉，动词）。吾得兄事（做事、侍奉，动词）之。籍（登记，动词）吏民。

范增数目（使眼色，动词）项王。刑（处罚，动词）人如恐不胜。道（取道，动词）芷阳。〖2.形容词用如动词〗

素善（友善、交好，动词）留侯张良。〖3.使动〗

先破秦入咸阳者王之（让„„称王，使动）。臣活之（使„„活，使动）。沛公旦日从百余骑来见项王。（使„„跟从，意即带领，使动）

交戟之卫士欲止（使„„止，使动）不内。〖4.名词作状语〗

君为我呼入，吾得兄（用对侍兄长的礼节）事之。常以身翼（像鸟用翅膀）蔽沛公。【特殊句式】

〖宾语前置〗

客何为者？（何为─ 为何）大王来何操？（何操─ 操何）沛公安在？（安在─在安）

籍何以至此？（何以——以何）〖判断句〗

此天子气也。

楚左尹项伯者，项羽季父也。亚父者，范增也。

所以遣将守关者，备他盗之出入与非常也。夺项王天下者，必沛公也。沛公之参乘樊哙者也。

如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉„„ 〖省略句〗

欲呼张良与（省略“之”）俱去。毋从（省略“之”）俱死也。将军战（省略“于”）河北

加彘肩（省略“于其”）【偏义复词】

出入：备他盗之出入与非常也。

【固定句式】

孰与：与„„相比，谁„„？表示比较。如“孰与君少长？”

为„„所：被„„，表被动。如“若属皆且为所虏” 无以（无„„以„„）没有什么东西拿来„„如“军中无以为乐” 【古代的礼节】

1、坐：古人席地而坐，席小筵大，筵上铺席，人坐于席上，坐姿是膝跪在席上，臀坐于脚跟。

2、跪：仍象坐姿态，但臀离脚跟，伸直腰板。

3、跽：长跪，把身体挺得很直。

4、顿首：跪而头碰地后再抬起。

5、稽首：较“顿首”礼节更重，头碰地时停留的时间较“顿首”长。

6、拜：跪而用手碰地，头不碰地。

7、再拜：拜了又拜为“再拜”，是最隆重的礼节。