高三下学期历史周练五

第一篇：高三下学期历史周练五

高三下学期历史周练五

1、“夏有禹，商有汤，周文武，称三王。夏传子，家天下。„„始春秋，终战国，五霸强，七雄出。赢秦氏，始兼并，传二世。”这段《三字经》反映了

A．中央集权的进一步加强B．地方行政制度的变迁

C．由分封走向统一的进程D．君主专制强化的历程

2、历史文献记载：周初定贵族墓葬列鼎制度，规定“天子九鼎、诸侯七鼎、大夫五鼎,元士三鼎或一鼎”；考古发掘：湖北随县曾侯乙（公元前475年——433年）墓，挖掘出了九鼎。对材料的解读最合理的是()

A．历史文献记载是可信的，推测考古发掘出的曾侯乙应该是周代某位天子。

B．考古发掘实物是可信的，推测历史文献记载的周初“列鼎制度”是假的。

C．历史文献和考古实物都可信，推测出周天子在战国时期改革了列鼎制度。

D．历史文献和考古实物都可信，推测出战国初曾侯乙僭越了传统礼乐制度。

3、“在理论上，继承者首先是嫡长子，其次是嫡次子;如果没有嫡子，再考虑由庶子来继承。然而在实际运作中，一国之君或权臣之族可以根据其喜好，来挑选他们认为合适的庶子做继承人。这使得各王子及其各自的母亲诡计百出，以求恩宠。”这一观点实质上()

A.否认了嫡长子继承制的合法性B.论证了商周时期宗法制的混乱

C.反映了宗法制下对王权的争夺D.抨击了一夫多妻制产生的弊端

4、学者阎步克说：“（中国古代）一些时候官僚会趋于身份化、特权化、阶层化、封闭化、自主化，这种演化的最终结果会导致贵族化”。符合这一描述制度最有可能是

A．分封制B.九品中正制C.科举制D.军机处

5、白钢在《中国政治史》中说，唐代的科举制采用了“行卷制”，主考官除详阅试卷外，有权参考举子平日的作品和才誉决定录取结果。宋代的科举制实行“糊名制”，将考生所填写的姓名、籍贯等一切资料信息全部密封，使主考官和阅卷官无法得知每张卷子是谁的。下列对于唐宋科举制变化的理解，正确的是

A．唐代行卷制注重考生平日作品，不易选拔人才

B．宋代的糊名制杜绝了请托造假等科场舞弊现象

C．反映了科举制在人才选拔程序上的进一步僵化

D．加强了对官吏选拔的控制，使人才选拔更加公正

6、雅典某一时期，除将军可无限期连选连任、五百人议事会议员可连任二年外，所有公职任期都在一年以内，不得连任。有的公职甚至一人一生中只能担任一次。以上材料可以看出()

A.体现了轮流执政的制度设计B.保障了人人参政的均等机会

C.抨击了直接民主的政治弊端D.反映了法律至上的治国理念7、18世纪，英国人常说：国王是不会犯错误的，王权是完美的权力。这表明（）

A．内阁制度形成，国王成为“虚君” B．王权与议会权力实现分割

C．普遍选举权得到了广泛落实D．工业资产阶级分享了权力8、2013年10月1日，美国联邦政府因为2013财年结束、2014财年预算没有被国会通过而被迫关门，有80万左右工作人员停止工作。这种现象的出现是因为

A.总统对参议院和众议院负责B.立法权高于行政权

C.联邦主权遭到削弱D.实行分权制衡原则

9、近代以来，在中国人民维护国家主权的斗争中出现了许多震撼人心的爱国口号，如①抗美援朝，保家卫国 ②保卫华北，保卫黄河 ③愿人人战死而失台，绝不

1愿拱手而让台 ④还我山东，还我青岛。这些口号出现的先后顺序是

A．①②④③B．①③②④C．②③④①D．③④②①10、1953年6月5日，周恩来在外事工作会议上说：“两大阵营的对立当然是基本的，但当前的矛盾主要表现在战争与和平、民主与反民主、帝国主义与殖民地以

及帝国主义国家之间四个方面。我们政策的基本点是敢于在制度不同的国家间实

行和平共处和和平竞赛。”这表明新中国

A．放弃了“一边倒”的外交政策 B．敢于打破意识形态对外交工作的限制

C．外交工作迎来宽松的环境D．外交工作在国际社会取得重大的影响

11、李泽厚在《美的历程》一书中说：“随着社会中资本主义因素的出现和发展，审美趣味受商品生产、市场价值的制约，供宫廷、贵族、官僚、地主、商人、市

民享用的工艺产品呈现出可类比欧洲洛可可式的纤细、繁缛、富丽、艳俗、娇柔

做作等风格。”下列我国古代的手工艺产品能体现出上述风格的是

①珐琅彩双环瓶②青花五彩碗 ③三星堆青铜礼器④江宁织造局云锦

A．①③B．①②④C．②③④D．①②③④

12、晋商和徽商是明清时期叱咤在商场上的两大赫赫商帮，他们凭借高人一筹的生意手腕、运筹帷幄的权略谋术获得了生意场上的巨大成功，取得了富比王侯的财富，使之在商界风光无限。但有学者却对其作了如下评价：（它们）虽然对中国

近代资本主义的产生创造了一些条件，但遗憾的是却无法走向资本主义，它们就

像生长于牛粪之上的幼苗，不管长势如何诱人，当滔天的洪水奔袭而来时，必然

随着牛粪一起消失在历史的洪波之中。这主要是由于古代商帮()

A.发展规模受到限制B.活动得不到官府支持

C.商业经营观念落后 D.没有根植于生产领域

13、七七之后东部大量工厂内迁，西部地区根据地理条件就地办起很多厂矿，如

广西有色金属、甘肃玉门油田，正如时任资源调查委员会主任翁文灏先生所说“今

日正应利用抗战机会，充分开发西南及西北各省”。并自行设计和仿造一些机器设

备，成立很多研究室和实验工厂。材料中措施反映了()

A．官僚资本迅速扩张B．工业布局彻底改变

C．民族经济深受打击D．战略资源有所保障

14、王圣志在《小岗村的四次红手印》中写道：“30年前的分田单干，只能保证肚

子问题，不能保证致富。只有全村一盘棋，搞现代农业，小岗才能大发展。„„

2006年1月25日，小岗村党支部书记沈浩提出把土地集中起来，以安徽省凤阳县

小岗村发展合作社为龙头，整合资源搞适度规模经营，村民以土地持股的形式加

入合作社。”对上述材料理解正确的是

A．家庭联产承包责任制调动了农民生产积极性

B．集约式的规模经营是未来农业发展的方向

C．小岗村的合作社是退回到人民公社的老路

D．土地作为私有财产入股符合国家土地政策

15、经济学家张维迎认为，中国过去30多年的经济奇迹源于市场的逻辑，即生产

力的提高来自技术进步和创新，技术进步和创新来自劳动分工。劳动分工受市场

规模的限制。市场的规模越大．参与交易的人越多，市场的分工就会越细，技术

进步就会越快。下列经济现象最能印证上述观点的是

A．开放浦东，打造活力上海B．加人世贸，融人全球经济

C．简政放权，增强企业活力D．包产到户，提高农民收入16、18世纪初荷兰医生曼德维尔出版一本长篇讽喻诗《蜜蜂的寓言》。他在书中宣

称：“个人的恶行对公众而言就是一种美德；奢侈腐化的社会享受极大的繁荣，而

勤俭节约的社会将饱受经济萧条的折磨，纯粹的美德不能为国家带来繁荣”。曼德

维尔的观点体现的这种资本主义经济思想强调（）

A．政府的作用B．消费的作用C．生产的作用D．道德的作用

17、如果继续去扩大社会需求，提高经济增长速度，减少失业，就势必 会加剧通

货膨胀，造成严重的物价上涨，削弱本国商品在国际市场上的竞争力。如果反过

来实行缓和通货膨胀和控制物价上涨的紧缩政策，又会降低经济增长速度，增加

失业人数，甚至会加速触发新的经济危机。上述两难命题可以反映A胡佛政府古典自由主义经济政策的失败

B罗斯福新政在运行过程中所存在的问题

C．20世纪70年代经济滞胀在苏联的具体表现

D．英国撒切尔新政府改革福利制度的背景

18、奥巴马上台伊始就表示要步罗斯福“新政”的后尘，来一个“新新政”。由

此可知奥巴马推行的“新新政”的主要特点是（）

A．推行社会福利政策 B．兴修大型水利工程

C．国家干预经济 D．减少对经济的干预

19、王夫之在批评某位思想家时说：“„„窃佛老之旨，游心于虚无，而招致亡国

之祸！”省略处为

A．程颢B．王阳明C．董仲舒D．黄宗羲

20、永乐九年（1411）公布关于杂剧的禁令：“凡乐人搬作杂剧戏文，不许妆扮历

代帝王、后妃、忠臣、节烈、先圣、先贤、神象，违者杖一百，官民之家扮者同

罪。其神仙及义夫、节妇、孝子、贤孙、劝人为善者不在禁限。”这一禁令说明()

A.文化专制开始影响市民生活B.文化政策体现统治者治国理念

C.明清时代君主专制走向反动D.市民文化危及封建统治基础

21、“面对与西方的冲突一败再败，当时的开明士大夫阶级发动了‘自强’运动，打算通过移植西方的机械工具来保护中国文明，即通过获得西方在武器和机械方

面的优势，保持中国儒家道德的至尊地位。”斯塔夫里阿诺斯随即指出：“这一‘自

强’运动注定要失败，因为它所基于的基本设想是荒谬的。”斯塔夫里阿诺斯之所

以认为“荒谬”，主要是因为()

A.工具方面的西化必然导致思想和制度的西化

B.西方文明已使儒家道德的至尊地位严重动摇

C.西方文明与儒家文明两者根本对立无法兼容

D.不彻底否定封建制度就不能使中国真正强大

22、汉代儒学取得统治地位，但仍然继承先秦儒学的社会批判精神„„他们希望

能够对专制帝王实施约束，其实际效果大小，却已经不是他们所能操控的了。汉

儒对专制帝王约束的努力是()

A.把纲常作为道德标准B.把天意置于帝王之上

C.把帝王看做天下的客D.把天理看做万物本源

23、在德国宗教改革的过程中，马丁·路德最为突出的贡献之一就是将拉丁文版

本的《圣经》翻译成德语。下列对此贡献理解错误的是

A．使德国人从此摆脱了罗马天主教会对《圣经》的解释权

B．开启了德国人自由阅读《圣经》，随意解释《圣经》的先河

C．推动了德意志民族的形成，为德国后来的统一提供了有利条件

D．有利于德国民族语言的形成，促进了德国近代文化的崛起

24、“我从山中来，带着兰花草。种在小园中，希望花开早„„”这首诗《兰花草》

是1919年胡适从美国哥伦比亚大学留学归国后写的，就当时社会背景以及胡适的理想而言，“兰花草”比喻的是

A．中学为体，西学为用 B．师夷长技以自强C．民主与科学D．经世致用

25、法国文学史家爱弥尔·法盖说：“„„是明确地冷静地观察人间的事件，再明确地冷静地将它描写出来的艺术主张。„„要从几千几万的现实事件中，选择出最有意义的事件，再将这些事件整理起来，使之产生强烈的印象。”下列与其创作风格相符的作品是

A 《格尔尼卡》B《自由引导人民》C《伏尔加河纤夫》D《日出印象》

26．（22分）政治文明在历史发展长河中具有其独特的地位和作用，由于东西方历史和文化以及社会现状的差异使其文明各具特点。阅读材料，结合所学知识回答下列问题。

材料一高原适于畜牧，行族长政治，不能形成巩固的国家，无文明可言；平原土地丰饶，始有农业，行封建政治，有巩固的国体，文明灿然；海滨交通便利，能激发冒险进取之心和向往自由之精神。（注：非洲为高原之地，亚洲为高原、平原交错之地，欧洲为高原、平原、海滨三者调和适均之地。）

——梁启超《地理与文明之关系》（1902年）

材料二英国是现代资产阶级政治制度的发源地早已为世人所公认。即使在当今社会主义国家的某些机构或制度上，也隐隐约约地打着英国影响的印记。因此，要了解当代西方政治制度乃至现代人类政治文明的来龙去脉，首先必须了解英国政治制度及其历史。——程汉大《英国政治制度史》

材料三我国宪法规定，全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会都由民主选举产生，对人民负责，受人民监督。国家行政机关、审判机关、检察机关都由人民代表大会产生，对它负责，受它监督。人大监督是代表国家和人民进行的具有法律效力的监督，是不可替代的。

（1）概括材料一中梁启超的基本观点（2分），并结合古希腊民主政治及古代中国

专制集权制度形成的原因评析这一观点。（4分）

（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识，指出英国有哪些政治制度“已为世人所公认”

（2分），并分析其积极影响。（6分）

（3）根据材料三并结合所学知识，分析社会主义中国有哪些政治制度也“隐隐约

约地打着英国影响的印记”（6分），并谈谈你对政治民主建设的认识。（2分）

选择题答案：1-56-1011-1

516-2021-25

高三下学期历史周练五

1-5 CDCBD6-10 BADAB11-15 BDDBB16-20 BDCBB21-25ABBCC

26.（1）观点一：地理环境决定文明程度和文明类型。（2分）

评析：这一观点是错误的，文明程度和文明类型是多种因素共同作用的结果，地理环境不起决定作用。（2分）地理环境对政治文明有一定的影响，希腊是海洋国家，海滨交通便利，工商业经济繁荣，向往自由的思想有助于民主政治的产生；而中国是大陆国家，幅员辽阔，小农经济占主导地位，客观上要求专制集权制度与之相适应。（2分，学生从东西方各自的政治环境、经济基础、思想文化等方面回答也可酌情给分。）

认识：应大胆地借鉴人类政治文明的优秀成果；但不可照搬西方政治模式，一个国家选择何种民主制度是由本国国情决定的。（2分，言之有理即可）

第二篇：2011年高三英语周练五

2011年高三英语周练五

2011年高三英语周练五

第一部分：听力理解（略）

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

32.She is a caring and helpful neighbor, all of us will always adore and be thankful to.A.whom B.one whom C.who D.all the above

33.Maybe you have been to many famous restaurants, but nowhere elsesuch nice ducks.A.you can feast B.can you taste C.you can taste D.can you feast

34.The positive meanings whichwords in an ad and how they are presented in an interesting way play an important role in promoting a product.A.are attached toB.attached toC.attaching toD.having attached to 35.I wouldn’t think it isasking him to the club—he’ll only refuse.A.worthwhile;joinB.worthwhile;join inC.worth;joinD.worth;join in

第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，共30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

21.—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? —, does it?

A.It takes no timeB.It counts for nothing C.It doesn’t hurt to askD.It doesn’t make sense

22.I haven’.A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure 23.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he A.was busyB.is busyC.had been busyD.will be busy

24.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which

25.The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ___they have the interest.A.whereverB.WheneverC.even ifD.as if

26.He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.A.travelB.to travelC.traveledD.traveling

27._______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A.Shy and cautiousB.Sensitive and thoughtful C.Honest and confidentD.Lighthearted and optimistic 28.—We’ve spent too much money recently.—Well, it isn’t surprising.Our friends and relatives______around all the time.A.are comingB.had comeC.were comingD.have been coming29.—______?

—That would be great!Please drop me off at the library.A.Could you bring me the billB.Would you like me to give you a lift C.Could you tell me the postcode for Patia D.Would you like to have my e-mail address

30.John's success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that 31.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone A.has doneB.had doneC.would doD.will do

I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old.My mother told us that we thought, ―What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d to that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women at our house with gifts for all of us.For me they brought a doll, I felt such a sense of that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school.I wasn’t.Somebody had thought of me to bring me a gift.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my Christmas there special and memorable, Iremembered the women’s visit.I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling offor as many children as I could possibly reach.So Ia plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.We gathered about 125 orphans(孤儿)at the Christmas party.For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, with a child’s name.We wanted all of them to know they were.Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, Ithem that they couldn’t open their presents every child had come forward.Finally thethey had been waiting for came as I called out, ―One, two,页 本试卷共5页 此第three.Open your presents!‖ As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles up the room.The in the room was obvious, and just about toys.It was a feeling –the feeling I knewthat Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit.I wasn’t forgotten.Somebody thought of me.I matter.36.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging 37.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected 38.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept 39.A.broke inB.settled downC.turned upD.showed off 40.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice 41.A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected 42.A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough 43.A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previous 44.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally 45.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety 46.A.kept up withB.caught up with C.came up withD.put up with 47.A.noneB.fewC.someD.each 48.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal 49.A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised 50.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.since 51.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward 52.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered 53.A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy 54.A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody 55.A.byB.tillC.forD.from

第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections.Mr.Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead

Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe.In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.But many are in faraway areas of the country and can't really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijing's skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有的)cars.This has led to the 郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people, According to Mr.Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars.The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government Offices.The problem is making money.Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money;hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up.And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others hash in and price wars break out.Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.56.What does this text mainly talk about?

A.Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.B.Skiing as a new way of enjoying one's spare time.C.Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.D.A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.57.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?

A.To visit more ski areas.B.To ski on natural snow.C.For a large collection of ski suits.D.For better services and equipment.58.The underlined words“leisure industry”A.transport to ski resortsB.production of family cars C.business of providing spare time enjoyments D part-time work for people living in the suburbs 59 What is the main problem in running a ski resort?

A.Difficulty in hiring land.B.Lack of business experience.C.Price wars with other ski resorts.D.Shortage of water and electricity.B

A

Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Near by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场).Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces snow.It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital.And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮).Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts.Clothes markets in the city

2011年高三英语周练五

For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner.Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?

Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it.From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness.And of In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things.Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends.Second, blaming.The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong.Third, needing to be right.It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority— someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect.Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.60.Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?

A.Both can continue for generations.B.Both are about where to draw the line.C.Neither has any clear winner.D.Neither can be put to an end.61.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A.The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B.The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.C.The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.D.The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.62.Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ________.A.give orders to the otherB.know more than the otherC.gain respect from the otherD.get the other to behave properly 63.What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

A.Causes for the parent-teen conflicts.B.Examples of the parent-teen war.C.Solutions for the parent-teen problems.D.Future of the parent-teen relationship.C

Somali pirates(海盗)robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly l,200 miles off the Somali coast，the farthest-off-shore attack to date，an officer said Tuesday.Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻)by warships off the Somali shore.The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a ―marked effect on pirate activity in the area‖.―Once they start attacking that far out, you’re not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia,‖ said an officer, Roger Middleton.―Once you’re that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean, and it means you’re looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.‖

―This is the farthest robbing to date.They are now operating near the Maldives and India,‖ said another officer.The three ships—the MVPrantalay 11, 12, and l4—had 77 members on board in total.All of them are Thai, the spokesman said.Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments.Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率)has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.A.far out in the Indian OceanB.in the normal patrol area C.near the Somali, coastD.in the south of Africa

65.According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems? A.More goods on board are lost.B.Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.C.The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.D.Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.66.Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text?

A.The patrols are of little effect.B.The patrols are more difficult.C.More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.D.The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.67．How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?

A.228.B.77.C.383.D.305.D

Disposing(处理)of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it.As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste-disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dumpsite.Residents or trash haulers(垃圾托运者)would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site.Periodically(定期的)some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried.The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by.Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of.Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water.Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society.The first problem is space.Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas.Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose.Property is either too expensive or too close to residential(住宅区的)neighborhoods.Long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap lands within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent.Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal.Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste.The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part.Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste.68.The most suitable title for this passage would be ______.A.Places for Disposing WasteB.Waste Pollution Dangers C.Ways of Getting Rid of WasteD.Waste Disposal Problem 69.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?

A.Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society.B.There is cheap land to bury waste in modem society.C.It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modem society.D.Ways to deal with waste in modem society stay the same.70.The main purpose of writing this article is to ________.A.draw people's attention to waste management B.warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing C.call on people to take part in recycling programs D.tell people a better way to get rid of the waste

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to in my life.※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.※ Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when ※ When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity.Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.※73.These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.※74.Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地)putting yourself in a better mood.※ Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.※ Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.75.A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else

happy.B.On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be

infectious.C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood． D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.2011年高三英语周练五

2011年高三英语周练五答题卷

请将21－75题对应的答案标号用铅笔涂黑。

her by surprise.―Well, it is all because the business of driving on right.‖ she said, ―I have been practicing for three weeks now, but I still couldn’t get used to it—in fact, I’ve nearly killed three peoples.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

李华准备到外企求职，必须具备一定的英语水平。请发e-mail告知他学英语的方法。提示：1.养成良好的英语学习习惯（如……）；2.多看英语电视和电影；扩大词汇量；3.要有自信；多讲，多用，不要怕出错。注意：1.词数为100左右；

2.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）；3.以第一人称写。

21[A] [B] [C] [D]26[A] [B] [C] [D]31[A] [B] [C] [D]36[A] [B] [C] [D] 22[A] [B] [C] [D]27[A] [B] [C] [D]32[A] [B] [C] [D]37[A] [B] [C] [D] 23[A] [B] [C] [D]28[A] [B] [C] [D]33[A] [B] [C] [D]38[A] [B] [C] [D] 24[A] [B] [C] [D]29[A] [B] [C] [D]34[A] [B] [C] [D]39[A] [B] [C] [D] 25[A] [B] [C] [D]30[A] [B] [C] [D]35[A] [B] [C] [D]40[A] [B] [C] [D]

41[A] [B] [C] [D]46[A] [B] [C] [D]51[A] [B] [C] [D]56[A] [B] [C] [D] 42[A] [B] [C] [D]47[A] [B] [C] [D]52[A] [B] [C] [D]57[A] [B] [C] [D] 43[A] [B] [C] [D]48[A] [B] [C] [D]53[A] [B] [C] [D]58[A] [B] [C] [D] 44[A] [B] [C] [D]49[A] [B] [C] [D]54[A] [B] [C] [D]59[A] [B] [C] [D] 45[A] [B] [C] [D]50[A] [B] [C] [D]55[A] [B] [C] [D]60[A] [B] [C] [D]

61[A] [B] [C] [D]66[A] [B] [C] [D]71[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 62[A] [B] [C] [D]67[A] [B] [C] [D]72[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 63[A] [B] [C] [D]68[A] [B] [C] [D]73[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 64[A] [B] [C] [D]69[A] [B] [C] [D]74[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 65[A] [B] [C] [D]70[A] [B] [C] [D]75[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Li Hua,I’m glad to offer you some advice.Yours, Xiaohong

An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.And after many attempts, she past her driving test and told her husband that to celebrate.He was going to drive him over to France for a holiday.But then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that they wouldn’t take the holiday.―How did you change your mind?‖ he asked

2011年高三英语周练五答案

21-35 CCABCDDDBDBDBAC 36-55 BCDCACDBBCCDBABCADAD 56-75 BDCCDCADABBDDDADBEGC

短文改错

An English lady finally decided that she really should learn to drive.And after passed

She

to drive him over to France for a holiday.But then a week the trip, she suddenly

before

announced that they wouldn’t take the holiday.―mind?‖ he asked

Why

her surprise.―Well, it is all because∧the business of driving on ∧right.‖ she said, ―I

in/with

of

have been practicing for three weeks now, but I stillget used to it—in fact, I’ve

the

can’t

书面表达参考答案

people

Dear Li Hua,I’m glad to offer you some advice.In my opinion, forming good habits to learn English is essential and vital, such as reading aloud, listening to English songs and communicating with native speakers of English.Fortunately, you have easy access to English because there are English programmes on TV and English films.Also, reading can often build your vocabulary, which may be the biggest challenge for you.In addition, you should have confidence in yourself.Try to speak English whenever possible, just as a proverb goes, practice makes perfect.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.In this way, you are sure to improve your English.Hopefully, my advice will be helpful.Yours, Xiaohong

第三篇：周周练五(答案)

周周练五

班级：

姓名：

得分：

一、选择题（20分，每小题4分）

1．下列加点字读音有误的一项是：(B)（4分）A.诘问(jié)琐屑(xiè)稀罕(hǎn)触目伤怀（chù）．．．．B.憎恶(zèng)伎俩(liǎ)吊唁(yîn)文绉绉（zhîu）．．．．C.哀悼(dào)奔丧(sāng)取缔(dì)

颠沛（pèi）流离 ．．．．D.颓唐(tuí)愧怍(zuî)骷髅(kū)

颤（chàn）巍巍 ．．．．2．下列词语中不含错别字的一组是：(B)（4分）A．蹋败 和蔼 噩耗

不能自己 B．烦躁 尴尬 呵斥

微不足道 C．潦到 交卸 焦灼

大厅广众 D．渴幕 赋闲 狼藉 步履蹒跚

3.下列句中加点词语使用不当的一项是：(A)（4分）A．信客教地理栩栩如生，效果奇佳。．．．．B.那年冬天，祖母死了，父亲的差使也交卸了，正是祸不单行的日子。．．．．C.农村里有这么个风俗，大庭广众之下，夫妇俩不合坐一条板凳。．．．．D.农妇把他当做了死神冤鬼，大声呵斥，他也只能低眉顺眼，连声诺诺。．．．．4.下列句子没有语病的一项是：（D）（4分）

A．在如何提高课堂效率的问题上，老师听取了广泛同学们的意见。B．专家表示，通过开通快速公交，使主城区交通拥堵问题得到解决。C．为了防止H7N9疫情不再大规模扩散，各级政府都及时采取了措施。D．北城新区的建设，对进一步提升临沂对外开放新形象具有重要意义。5.下面有关文学常识的连线，不恰当的一项是(D)（4分）A.鲁迅——《阿长与山海经》——《朝花夕拾》

B．朱自清——《背影》——诗人、学者、散文家、民主战士 C．钱钟书——《围城》——小说 D．余秋雨——《信客》——小说

二、古诗文默写。（42分，每空3分）

6、根据课文内容填空。

（1）荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。（2）感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。（3）存者且偷生，死者长已矣。（4）常恐秋节至，焜黄华叶衰。（5）树树皆秋色，山山唯落晖。（6）乡泪客中尽,。（7），波撼岳阳城。（8）会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。（9）黄鹤一去不复返, 白云千载空悠悠。（10）晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。

（11）《红楼梦》中有诗云：“质本洁来还洁去，强于污淖陷渠沟。”《爱莲说》一文表意与之相近的文句是：“ 出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。”

（12）《石壕吏〉》一诗中

吏呼一何怒，妇啼一何苦

一句以对比的手法将差役的冷酷无情与老妇人的悲惨命运形成了鲜明的对比。

三、诗词鉴赏（38分）

1．对“造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓”一句，请从“钟”和“割”字入手，对“造化钟神秀”这句诗作简要赏析。（8分）

答：“钟”字用拟人的手法，写出了大自然的多情，表现泰山的神奇秀丽景象。也体现出作者对泰山雄奇秀丽美景的喜爱。

一个“割”字写出了高大的泰山将山南山北的阳光切断，形成两种不同的自然景观，突出了泰山遮天蔽日、高峻奇险的形象。

2．对“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”一句作赏析。（5分）

答：①表达了诗人不怕困难、誓要攀登人生顶峰、实现自己远大抱负的雄心壮志；或②表达了希望登上绝顶、俯视群山的意愿；或③表现了不怕困难，敢于攀登绝顶、俯视一切的豪迈气概；或④抒发了攀登人生顶峰的凌云壮志。

3．“国破山河在”中“破”给人描绘了一幅怎样的景象？（5分）

答：“破”字写出国都长安沦陷，城池残破，处处是断壁残垣、破砖碎瓦的破败景象，使人触目惊心。

4．谈谈你对“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心”的理解。（5分）

答：意思是感伤时势，见到开放的鲜花，也禁不住悲伤流泪；为别所恨，听到鸟儿的叫声，也禁不住魂悸心惊。感时表现了诗人忧国的情感，恨别表现了诗人思家的情感，抒发了诗人面对国都沦陷，山河破碎而产生的沉痛和忧伤之情.5．“烽火连三月，家书抵万金”成为千古传诵的名句，请你从形式和内容上对这两句诗作简要评析。（7分）

答：用对偶的手法写出了安史之乱的战火连绵不断，诗人跟家人难通音信，此时的一封家信显得极其珍贵，可以胜过万金，表达了诗人眷念家人的深切感情。尤其是“家书抵万金”写出了消息隔绝久盼音讯不至的急迫心情，这是人人心中都有的想法，很自然的使人产生共鸣。

6．请展开想像，描述“白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪”所展现的画面，并揭示诗句的含义。（8分）

答：面对沦陷的山河，一位满头白发的老人因焦虑忧愁不停地挠头叹息。老人昔日那长长的头发如今纷纷断落，已经短得无法梳髻插簪。

诗句所描写的这一细节，含蓄而深刻地表现了诗人忧国思家的情怀。

第四篇：高一历史下学期第六十次周练试题

河北省保定市高阳中学 学年高一历史下学期第六十次周练试题

1．“一国两制”的伟大构想，适合解决的问题有()①台湾问题 ②少数民族问题 ③边界问题 ④香港、澳门问题 A．①②

B．②④ C．①③

D．①④

2．“一国两制”是我国实现祖国和平统一的制度创新。下列关于“一国两制”的说法正确的是()①中央人民政府代表行使主权

②“一个中国”是“一国两制”的前提和基础

③特别行政区享有完全的自治权

④“一国两制”中的“两制”是指社会主义制度和资本主义制度 A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④

3．我国能够恢复对香港、澳门行使主权的因素中，最为重要的是()A．新中国已成为独立的主权国家 B．国家统一是中华民族的共同愿望 C．“一国两制”的构想被有关各方接受 D．改革开放使我国综合国力大大增强

4．下列有关澳门回归的史实，正确的有()①中国综合国力的逐步提高是澳门能够回归的主要原因

②结束了葡萄牙长达400多年的占领

③香港问题的解决，为其提供了成功的范例

④澳门特区可以和台湾地区一样拥有高度自治权和军队 A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③

5．据人民网报道：1974年，为打击侵入我西沙群岛的南越当局，中国政府决定东海舰队“直接通过台湾海峡”驰援南海。台湾蒋介石海军不仅没有阻拦、还友好地亮起“请通过”信号。2008年马英九就任台湾地区领导人后，很快促成两岸直接“三通”。这说明台湾国民党当局()A．拥护“和平统一、一国两制” B．希望与共产党结成统一战线 C．认同和坚持“一个中国”原则 D．与共产党的民族根本利益一致

6．台湾问题与港澳问题的相同点不包括()A．都有关国家统一、民族复兴大业 B．都适用于“一国两制” C．都要与外国政府谈判 D．都牵涉到外国势力 7．台湾乡土文学家钟理和有这样一句话：“原乡人的血，必须流返原乡，才会停止沸腾！”这表达了()A．统一是两岸人民的共同愿望 B．海峡两岸有着血浓于水的亲情 C．实现统一是台湾各党的迫切要求 D．“一个中国”是两岸和平统一的前提

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8．台湾商界表示，“三通”为台湾渡过金融危机增强了巨大信心。那么“三通”能够实现开启的原因是()①两岸人民的要求和热切盼望

②两岸经济文化等交流发展的必然结果

③国共两党政策的灵活性和务实性的结果 ④台湾接受了“一国两制”方针 A．①②③④

B．①②③ C．①②④

D．②③④

9．台湾亲民党主席宋楚瑜说：“炎黄子孙不忘本，两岸兄弟一家亲。”国民党主席连战说：“我们是一家人。”这表明“台湾乃中国之台湾，民族乃中国之民族，土地乃中国之土地”。因此我们“共同的大事”是()①求和平、求稳定、求发展

②两岸和解

③中国人要重新振奋起来

④反对“台独” A．①②③④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．①②④

10．“一国两制”是两岸统一的最佳方式。“合则两利，分则两伤”。可见，“和平统一，一国两制”（）①有利于促进我国社会主义现代化建设

②有利于维护中华民族的最高利益

③有利于台湾地区的稳定、繁荣和发展 ④有利于台湾地区完全自治 A．①③④ B．①②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 11．阅读下列材料：

材料一 20世纪80年代以后，邓小平多次发表谈话，全面阐述了“一个国家，两种制度”的深刻含义：在一个中国的前提下，国家的主体实行社会主义制度，台湾、香港和澳门保持原有的资本主义制度长期不变。两种制度长期共存，这是实现祖国统一的必经之路。

材料二 要实现统一，就要有个适当的方式，所以我们建议举行两党平等会谈，实行第三次合作，而不提中央与地方谈判。双方达成协议后，可以正式宣布，但万万不可让外国插手，那样只能意味着中国还未独立，后患无穷。

——《邓小平文选》第三卷 材料三

教学课件 请回答：

(1)材料一中邓小平提出“一国两制”构想的目的是什么？20世纪90年代“一国两制”有何体现？

(2)材料二中“万万不可让外国插手”体现了中国政府一种什么原则？(3)材料三反映了海峡两岸关系怎样的发展趋势？

答案：

1． D 2． C 3． D 4． D 5． C 6． C 7． A 8． B 9． D 10． D

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第五篇：江西省莲塘一中高三历史周练25

高三历史周练试卷

一、选择题：本大题共15小题，在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

中国文化源远流长，而儒家思想是中国传统文化的主流，并成为封建社会的正统思想。据此回答１－３题。

1．下列孔子思想中有助于调解与和谐社会人际关系的是

（）

①“克己复礼”②贵贱有“序”③“己所不欲，勿施于人”④“为政以德”，“节用爱人” A．①②③④ B．①②③

C．①③④ D． ①②④

2．下列董仲舒的新儒学思想体现西汉时期时代特点的有

（）

①“君权神授”，“天人感应”

②“春秋大一统”

③“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”

④“君为臣纲”“父为子纲”“夫为妻纲”

A．①②③④ B．①②③

C．①③④ D． ①④

3．下列对朱熹理学思想的表述，错误的是

（）

A．以儒家思想为基础，吸收佛教和道教思想

B．发展了客观唯心主义的体系，提出理是万物的本原

C．提出＂存天理，灭人欲＂，维护封建统治D．主张＂心外无理＂

古代中国的科技取得了辉煌的成就，明清之前一直领先于世界水平。据此回答4－６题。4．由图中历史人物的主要成就是

（）

A．发明筹算计算法

B．首创割圆术

C．求出圆周率的值在3.141 5926和3.141 5927之间

D．写成《周髀算经》

5．中国古代以农业立国，农业受到高度的重视，农学著作也屡出巨著，在书中最早记载混合选择法和无性杂交嫁接技术的是

A．《氾胜之书》

A．观测天文

B．测量地震方位 C．计算圆周率

D．军事侦察

7．汉字发展的演变的基本脉络是

（）

A．篆书－隶书－楷书－行书－草书 B．甲骨文－篆书－楷书－隶书－行书 C．甲骨文－金文－篆书－隶书－楷书

D．甲骨文－隶书－楷书－篆书－行书

鸦片战争以后，中国开始一步步陷入半殖民地半封建社会。面对日益加深的民族危机，中国人民开始了寻求自强救国道路的历程。据此回答8－10题。

8．马克思指出：“他们战战兢兢的清除亡灵来给他们以帮助，借助他们的名字、口号、衣服，以便穿着这种久受崇敬的服装，用这种借用的语言，演出历史的新场面。”这一观点可 适用于对下列哪一理论的评价

（）

B．《齐民要术》

（）

C．《农桑辑要》

D．《农政全书》

6．右图的主要作用是

（）

A．洪秀全的《天朝田亩制度》 C．孙中山的三民主义

A．为实现各自的政治主张提供理论依据

B．康有为的“三世说”

D．新文化运动前期的德先生和赛先生

9．康有为“尊孔”、陈独秀“力排孔教”，二者的相同目的是

（）

B．借“尊孔”或“排孔”的舆论力量来发动群众

C．制造否定守旧势力的理论基础 D．推动社会变革，实现各自的政治主张

10．下列人物哪一位在中国大地上第一次举起了社会主义大旗？

（A

D

20世纪中国社会发生了天翻地覆的变化。为求得民族独立和人民解放、实现国家繁荣富强和人民共同富裕，无数仁人志士上下追寻。据此回答11－13题。

11．新三民主义与旧三民主义相比，主要新在（）

①确立了“联俄、联共、扶助农工”的三大政策

②反对满洲贵族的统治 ③提出“民族自求解放”

④实行“耕者有其田”“制定劳工立法”

⑤民权“为一般平民所共有” A．②③④

B．①②④⑤

C．①②③⑤

D．①③④⑤

12．下面有关毛泽东思想的著作出现的先后顺序是

（）

①《中国社会各阶级分析》

③《论十大关系》

A．①②③④ A．“南方谈话”

②《新民主主义论》

④《论人民民主专政》

D．①③④② B

C

B．①②④③

C．②①③④

13．邓小平理论成熟并形成体系的标志是

（）

B．“一个中心、两个基本点”的提出

C．把邓小平理论作为党的指导思想写进党章

D．《解放思想，实事求是，团结一致向前看》的讲话

14．我国下列科技成就取得的先后顺序是

（）

①掌握载人航天技术

③水下发射战略导弹技术

A．①②③④

②掌握卫星返回技术

④远洋航天测量技术

D．①③④②

B．②④③①

C．②①③④

15．在社会主义现代化建设的新时期，国家进一步把教育放在优先发展的战略地位。国家把那一种教育放在更加重要的战略地位？

（）A．远程教育 B．高等教育

C．基础教育

二、非选择题：本大题共2小题。

D．中等教育

答 案