2013年西安交通大学考博英语真题回忆（写写帮推荐）

第一篇：2013年西安交通大学考博英语真题回忆（写写帮推荐）

西安交通大学2013年考博英语真题回忆

完形填空：主要内容是讲了一个人害怕在公众面前讲话及交流，后来经过母亲的鼓励参见了一次演讲最终战胜了自己心理上的矛盾，以后逐渐成为很厉害的角色，总体感觉很简单，英语四级的水平就能应付了。

阅读理解：题量很大，好像是4片阅读理解，前两篇每篇有8个选择题，后两篇每篇有7个选择题。

判断对错：好像是5个题；

翻译：汉译英三选一；英汉译三选一。

作文：是图片和图表想结合的形式。图片卡通描述的是近几年到国外旅游的人多了，画面上有一个人喝完了饮料将瓶子乱丢到草丛中。有一个人随口吐痰。表格为一矩形图，描述的是三个不同的年份到国外旅游的人急剧增加。

总体感觉四六级的水平就能应付了。

第二篇：2014年上海交通大学考博英语回忆版

2014年上海交通大学考博英语回忆版

第一题，词汇，共20分，40道题，每道题0.5分。词汇量难度不大，40道题没有把握的在10个以下，而且出题越来越偏向考纯词汇。往年真题还会考一些语法，如倒装、虚拟语气等，现在就是考单词，只需要认识这个单词中文意思，就能做对题目，不认识就不会，纯考认单词。这没有什么好讲的，靠平时的记单词了，记得越多，效果越好。我用的词汇版本是《考博英语10000词汇》，认认真真看了一篇，然后就是做真题，在阅读中记词汇。关于真题，我认为，越是最近几年的真题，越是有用，太过于久远的，参考意义不大。真题的作用：让我们熟悉题型，毕竟每个学校出题都有自己的风格，做过几套试卷后，你就会发现，那些题型是有待于加强学习的，那些是容易失分的题型，心里会有个数。真题，一定得做。关于真题的来源，可以直接淘宝。第二题，阅读理解，共30分，6篇passage，每篇5个4选1，每道阅读理解题1分。感觉是题量偏大，每道题分数才1分，性价比低，所以抓紧阅读速度是关键，细枝末节的没有把握的选项，快速跳过，不要浪费太多时间，要知道后面还有大把的题目等着你去做。6篇阅读，难度都不算大，我看懂了5篇，1篇看的不太懂。看懂了的把握是每篇错1-2个，看不太懂的就没有把握了。第三题，Close，共25分。就是我们所说的完形填空。分二部分，SectionA，10分，一段文章里面有20个空，每个空4选1，每空0.5分。SectionB，15分，一段文章里面有15个空，给你20个供选单词，每空填一个单词，每空1分。

这里面有二个问题：第一，给出的供选单词数超过需要量，就是有5个单词是用不到的，主要作用是干扰选项。今年交大英语博士试题的出题老师可能在SectionB上出了个小乌龙，20个供选单词里面有二个单词是一模一样的，也就是只给出了19个供选单词，刚看到题目时，我还以为看错了，重新看过一篇后，发现拼写并没有错，确实二个单词是相同的，难道是这个单词在close里面需要使用2次？如果是要用到2次，这不是出题者摆明了告诉你有2个空要用到这个单词？想来想去，还是应该是出题老师自摆乌龙吧，不过这对于考生而言，是个利好，毕竟少了一个干扰选项。第二，所选单词还需要变形：根据在文中的意思，要符合英语语法习惯，变换该单词形式，如该单词的过去式、完成时、单数三人称或复数等形式，故难度较大，分值的性价比亦高：这一篇文章相当于3篇阅读理解，相当于阅读理解分数的一半！所以考交大，这是博士英语考试拉开分数差距的地方，SectionB必须引起足够的重视！我先做的是SectionB。先把20个供选单词扫一遍，基本都是大学英语本科常用词汇，心里面过一遍中文含义，接着再把全文扫一遍。这个时候大概也得出了这么一个结论：这篇文章难易程度如何，如果整篇生词较少，基本能够理解其大意，难度中等或偏小，那么我就会把60-70%的完型时间放在SectionB，30%左右的时间放在SectionA；如果SectionB较难读懂，那就多拿出一点时间做SectionA。为什么要这么做？经验的总结而已。交大博士英语以“题量大，难度适中”为其显著特点，合理的时间分配至关重要。当你每一道题都精雕细琢，花大时间追求成功率时，最后如果没有时间完成作文或者是其他题目的话，那种感觉是相当痛苦的。整张试卷做下来的感觉是：题目并不是很难啊，只是没有时间了？呜呜呜呜。所以考场上要带上一块手表（闵行考场中上院、中下院等蛮大，但教室内没挂钟表），时间的分配至关重要。我的Close大部分时间花在了SectionB，关于今年的SectionA，我根本都没有时间做了，我怕作文写不完，SectionB结束后，我直接进入作文部分，最后剩下不到10分钟时间选完了SectionA，直接在答题卡上涂了20个ABCD，完全没有时间看懂SectionA说的什么内容，所以也不知道难度如何。第四题，作文一篇，供25分。作文这一块，分值所占也极重，所以平时作文一定要在限定的时间内自己练习去写，光看作文范文是不行的，背诵范文后，拿到考场上用是可以的。一个重要原则是：“少出错，多出彩”。少出错，我的理解是，拣你最有把握的句型最有把握的单词去写，你有把握就这样写，没有把握就不这样写，因为想写什么内容是你说了算，话题的范围很广的，确保你写的每一句话没有重大语法错误；多出彩，我的理解是，考前要记住一些好的句型，好的表达方式，反正不管什么英语作文，我确保我是一定会用上定语从句、宾语从句、倒装句，there be句型等，绝不会是通篇以主谓宾结束。在没有重大语法错误下，多样的句型会让你的作文分数在及格分以上。

英语答题顺序:1.一上来趁着思维灵敏先把6道阅读理解给干掉，培养语感，30分比重大，阅读较容易，都能看懂。60分钟要搞定。

2.写作文，作文重要性不言而喻。趁着自己记忆经典语句没有消退，赶紧将文章写完。文章主题主要是关于伦理道德是否会影响个人的发展成功。这几年随着大学生素质下降和社会道德沦陷，交大作文注重点放在了社会伦理道德方面（比如：前两年关于“老人倒地扶不扶“）。30分钟要搞定 3.完成cloze。先写clozeB，它的分值大。写的时候先把被选词词性标出，是动词、是形容词、是名词。。，今年是关于儒教的内容，又是和伦理道德有关。20分钟搞定。好了到此为止你会发现剩下都是选择题，对你的心理压力会减轻，怎么做都回把答题卡涂完。clozeA，是选择题，好像和澳洲青苹果有关，不算太难。可以20分钟搞定。

4.词汇题最后写，因为交大英语词汇不考生难词，只靠常用词的引申义、词汇相近意思、词形相近辨析。。多看真题就可，基本上都差不多。30分钟搞定

5.最后还剩20分钟把看不太明白的阅读仔检查下，顶多就1-2篇在题目选择方面有点小障碍。

第三篇：西安交通大学机械专业课考博英语题型

一共四道大题，包括7个小题，其中第7道题是对硕士阶段所做工作总结，为选做题，不计入总分。

第一大题是撰写专业英语，包括2小题，给出了中文摘要，让翻译成英文。

第1题与几何测量、材料成型、板材成型、仿真模拟、测试有关。Key words是 ：几何测量、板材成型、测定标准（20分）

第2题与电学、电焊接相关。加热电阻丝、电阻导致温度、温度场等。其中关键名词已经给出翻译（20分）。Key words是电阻丝、温度场、机械加工、测试 第二大题是英译汉。给出3段英文，让翻译成中文

第1题是：机械工程师、机械设计所涉及的领域而被人众所周知、涉及工程师的发明——功率消耗装置、功率产生装置：包括发动机、船舶、汽车、机械制造、自动机器人、人造器官、发电机等、芯片手机或者说是超薄手机。最后说明机械无处不在（15分）

第2题是：这题比较简单，我很快做完了：全球化的普及，该段提到产品可以在美国设计、在日本制造，在中国台湾组装，在中国大陆出售，也可以是虚拟计划在香港设计、在欧洲实行的，随着信息的爆炸，顾客对全球化产品也有了足够的了解，或者说进一步了解，占有市场、让概念深入人心才是公司赢得全球化的关键（15分）

第3题是：人类想象现在机械发展有多快、举了在美国一个科幻电影在20年后变成现实的例子。还包括开发外星球不知名的无机物给太阳系的人们使用，指出人类的想法是奇特甚至是荒缪的，但却又是现实合理的。该题还包括：有关于创新的内容、概念，不是真正的专业英语。如给出的中文有：在21世纪，进入22世纪等，随着…发展（15分）第三大题汉译英：

可持续发展、过度粗放式的经济发展对人类的威胁。发展环境保护、资源综合利用相关。统筹考虑环境污染和资源利用等等。给出汉语，翻译成英文（15分）第四大题为选作题：硕士期间的工作用英文表达，不计分。其它：

可以带电子词典，可以带英汉词典，但不允许带专业课本。总的来说，要多看机械、材料专业的专业书。然后平时英语成绩也要过关。题量有点多，有部分同学没做完。我做了大概90分左右，第7题选做题也没时间写啦。

第四篇：中国人民大学-考博英语真题

中国人民大学——英语2004年博士研究生入学考试试题

客观题部分

请用铅笔将此部分试题的答案填涂在答题卡上，否则无效！II.Vocabulary(10 points)PartA(5 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices

marked iL B, C arm 1).Choose the:one thatbest completes the

sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across

the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1.Example: She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ A.previously B.vLrtually

C.primarily D.domestically The sentence should read,;“She prefers foreign wine to that produce domesticany.” Therefore, you should choose D.Sample Answer

[A] [B] [C] [D]

1.International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__

patriotism.A.obsolete

B.aggressive C.harmonious D.amiable Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts.A.dilemmas B.countenances C.concessions D.junctions 3.People innately _____ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power.A.strive

B.ascertain

C.justify D.adhere 4.Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife

for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them.A.conservation B.maintenance C.storage

D.reserve 5.According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking 15 points.last month, to its lowest level in 9 years.A.soared

B.mutated

C.plummeted D.fluctuated 6.Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and

frustrated thousands of users around the world.A.genius

B.vires

C.disease

D.bacteria 7.The emphasis:on examinations is iby far the.worst form of

competition in schools.A.negligent B.edible

C.fabulous D.disproportionate 8.The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his

grandparents lived.A.reconciled

B.consolidated C.deteriorated

D.attributed 9.During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to

practice his Chinese.A.passed on B.passed up C.passed by D.passed out 10.When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his ____ can be

distributed.A.paradoxes B.legacies

C.platitudes D.analogin Part B(5 points)Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase

underlined.Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and

D.Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underiined part.Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square

bracket on ANSWER SHEET I.Example: The secretary is Very competent;she can finish all these letters within one

..;.,ca, ODe bour.A.careful

B.industrious C.clever

D.capable In this sentence, “competent” is closest-;n m e:zting to “capable”.Therefore you should choose D.Sample Answer

[A] [B] [C] [DD] 11.He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional

roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby.A.depict

B.advocate

D;criticize D.analyze 12,.They achieved more than they had eyer dreamed, lending a magic tO their family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival.A.confirm B.achieve C.match

D exaggerate

13.The most urgent thing is to find a dump.for those toxic____ industrial wastes.A.imminent B.recyclable C.smelly D.poisonous i4.British Prime Minister Tony Blair promised the electorate that guns would nor be fired without an attempt to win a further U.N.sanction.A.allies

B.delegates C.voters

D.juries

15.The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our :children's college and our own retirement security is ,chilling.A.frightening B.promising

C.freezing D.revealing 16.Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a conspiracy against the British Crown.A.secret plan B.bold attack

C.clever design D.joint effort 17.Evidence, reference, and foomotes by the thousand testify to a scrupulous researcher who does considerable justice to a full range of different beorefical and political positions.A.trustworthy B.intelligent

C.diligent D.meticulous 18.Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, them are no stories of women being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region.A.intriguing B.exasperating: C.demonstrative D.unprovoked 19.The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked up faces for.nocturnal raids in the forest.A.illegal

B.night-time

C, brutal D.abusive 20.Though sometimes too lazy to work as hard as her sisters, Linda has a more avid fondness for the limelight, A.mercurial B, gallant

C.ardent D.frugal III.Cloze(10 points)Directions : Read the following passage.Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on Answer Sheet I.Like many other aspects of the computer age, Yahoo began as an idea, ___ 21 ___ into a hobby and Iately has ____22 ____ into a full-time passion.The two developers of Yahoo, David Filo and Jerry Yang, Ph.D candidates ___ 23 _ Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, started theirguide in April 1994 as a way to keep 24 of their personal interest on the Intemet.Before long they ___25 ___ that their home,brewed lists were becoming too long and ____ 26____ Gradually they began to spend more andmore time on Yahoo.During 1994, they ____ 27____ yahoo into a customized database designed to____28_____ the needs of the thousands of users____29____ began to use the service through the closely ___ 30____ Intemet community.They developed customized software to help them___ 31 ___ locate, identify and edit material ___32___ on the Intemet.The name Yahoo is ____ 33____ to stand for “Yet

Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle”.but Filo and Yang insist they selected the ___34 ___ because they considered themselves yahoos.Yahoo? itself first ___ 35 ___ on Yang's workstation, “akebono”, while the search engine was ___ 36 ___ on Filo's computer, “Konishiki”.In early 1995 Marc Andreessen, co-founder of Netscape Communication in Mountain View, California, invited Filo and Yang to move their files ___ 37___ to larger computers ___38____ at Netscape.As a result Stanford's computer network returned to ___ 39___ , and both parties benefiasc.Today, Yahoo___ 40 ___ organized information on tens of thousands of computers linked to the web.1.A.became

B.grew

C.mm

D.intend 2.A.made

B.saw

C.looked

D.turned 3.A.in

B.on

C.about

D.fer 4.A.touch

?.contact

C.n-ack

D.record 5.A.founded

E.found

C.argued

D.reported 6.A.unwieldy

B.tough

C.tamable

D invaluable

7.A.exchanged

B.shank

C.sold

D.converted 8.A.explain

B.serve

C.discover

D.evaluate 9.A.which

B.that

C.actually

D.eagerly 10.A.relative

B.interactive C.bound

D.contacted 11.A.fluently

B.efficiently C.exactly

D.actually 12.A.transmitted B.purchased C.sold

D.13.A.about

B.bound

C.going

D.supposed I4.A.fable

B.model

C.name

D.brand 15.A.supported

B.resided

C.lived

D.launched 16.A.connected B.lodged

C.introduced D.linked 17.A.over

B, away

C.inside

D.beneath 18.A.housed

B.caught

C.hosed

D.bidden 19.A.average

B.normal

C.ordinary

D.equal 20.A.attains

B.detains

C.maintains D.contains IV.Reading Comprehension(20 points)Directions: Read the following passages, decideon the best one of the choices marked A, B, C, and D for each question or unfinished statement and then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1

Guthrie's contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break babies.One application of the thrcshoM method involves the time young children spend on academic activities.Young children have short attention spans, so the length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited.Most activities are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes.However, at the start of the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often

result.To apply Gutiarie's theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit activities to 15 to 20 minutes.Over the next few weeks the teacher could gredually increase the time students spend working on a single activity.The threshold methoci also can be applied to teaching printing abd handwriting.When children first learn to form letters, their movements awkward and they lack free motor coordination.The distances between lines on a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space.If paper with narrow lines is initially introduced, students' letters would spill over the borders and students might become frustrated.Once students can form letters

within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them refine their skills.The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students

who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room.The teacher can remove the students from the classroom, We them a large stack of paper, and tell them to start making paper airplanes.After the students have made several

airplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for not building airplanes.Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their physical education class.To employ the fatigue method, theteacher might decide to have these students continue to run a few more laps after the class has begun.The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk and

misbehave in the media center.Reading is incompatible with talking.The media center teacher might ask the students'to find interesting books and read them while in the center.Assuming that the studentS find the books enjoyable, the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading books rather than for talking with other students.In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep.The teacher realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very

boring.Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson, such as experiments, videotapes, and debates, in an attempt to involvs students and raise their interest in the course.41.The purpose of this passage is to___ A.inform B.persuade

C.debate

D.narrate 42.Guthrie identified three methods for__ A.educating students

B.altering bad habits C.avoiding undesired action

D.forming good hobbies 43.Which of the following is not the example of applying the threshold method? A.Parents introduce spinach in small bites or mixed with a food than the

child enjoys over time so that the child will not refuse to eat it.B.Teachers introduce academic content in short blocks of time for young

children and gradually increase session length but not to where students

become frustrated or bored.C.Paper with wider lines is first used and then paper with narrow lines is

introduced step by step to help children learn printing and handwriting.D.A child might be made to throw toys until it is no longer fan by his

parents in order to change his behavior of repeatedly throwing toys.44.To stop snacking while watching television, people should keep their hands busy by sewing, painting, working crossword puzzles, and so forth.Over time.watching TV becomes a cue for engaging in an activity other than snac 'king.What method is used in this example? A.The threshold method.B.The fatigue method.C.The incompatible response method.D.The punishment method.45.We can draw the conclusion from the passage that A.The incompatible response method is to force child to make unwanted

response repeatedly in presence of stimulus until he or she becomes

exhausted B.The threshold method refers to introducing undesired behavior with a

response incompatible with the undesired response so they can not be

performed simultaneously

C.The fatigue method means that engaging in the behavior is transformde

into avoiding it by introducing the stimulus at full strength so it becomes

a cue for not performing it D.The fatigue method is that in presence of stimulus teachers have child

make response incompatible with unwanted response Passage 2 The increase in global trade means that international companies cannot afford to make costly advertising mistakes if they want to be competitive.Understanding the language and culture of target markets in foreign countries is one of the keys to successful international marketing.Too many companies, however, have jumped into foreign markets with embarrassing wralts.Translation mistakes are at the heart of many blunders in international advertising.General Motors, the US auto manufacturer, got a costly lesson when it introduced its Chevrole Nova to the Puerto Rican market.“Nova” is Latin for new(star)“ and means ”star“ in many languages, but in spoken Spanish it can sound like ”no va“, meaning ”it doesn't go“.Few people wanted to buy a car with that cursed meaning.When GM changed the name to Caribe, sales picked up” dramatically.Marketing blunders have also been made by food and beverage companies.3ne American food company's friendly “Jolly Green Giant”(for advertising ,egetables)became something quite different when it was translated into Arabic as “Intimidating Green Ogre”.When translated into German Pepsi's popular slogan, “Come Alive with Pepsi” came out implying “Come Alive from the Grave”.No wonder customers in Germany didn't rush out to buy Pepsi.Successful international marketing doesn't stop with good ranslafions--,-other aspects of culture must be researched and understood ff aarketers are to avoid blunders.When marketers do not understand and appreciate the values, tastes, geography, climate, superstitions, religion, or economy of a culture, they fail to capture their target market.For example, an American designer tried to introduce a new pentare ihto the Latin American market but the product aroused little interest.The mail reason was that the camellia used in it was traditionally used for funerals in many South American countries.Having awakened to the special nature of foreign advertising, companies are becoming much more conscientious in their translations and more sensitive to cultural distinctions.The best way to prevent errors is to hire professional translators who understand the target language and its idiomatic usage, or to use a technique

called “back translation” to reduce the possibility of blunders.The process uses one person to translate a message into the target language and another to translate it back.Effective translators aim to capture the, overall message of an advertisement because a word-for-word duplication of the original rarely conveys the intended meaning and often causes misunderstandings.In designing advertisements for other countries, messages need to be shot and simple.They should also avoid jokes, since what is considered funny in one part of the world may not be so humorous in another.46.The best title of this passage might be __.A.Culture Is Very Important ia Advertishag B.Avoid Cultural Misunderstanding between Nations C.Overcome Cultural Shock in Different Countries D.Advertisements Reflect Various Life Styles 47.What does the word “blunder” mean in this passage? A.hesitation B.mistake C.stutter D.default 48.Which of the following statements can be used to summarize the gist from Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 6? A.Cultural shocks

B.Faulty translations C.Avoid cultural oversights D.Prevent blunders 49.We can learn from the context in Paragraph 9 that the word “ca ” most probably mean____ A.an animal used in perfume for its smell B.a piece of fabric used both in perfume and at funerals C.a flower used in perfume for its fragrance and used for funerals D.an nrnament used in prefume and at funerals 50.One way to prevent errors in advertising in different countries is to___ A.fire the translators who don't know the target language.B.use the technique called “literal translation” to reduce the possibility of

blunders C.avoid cultural oversights and avoid certain jokes D.explain in details when designing advertisement for other countries Passage 3 It is not unusual for chief executives to collect millions of dollars a year in pay, stock options, and bonuses.In the last fifteen years, while executive remuneration rose, taxes in the highest income bracket went down.Millionaires are now commonplace.Amiability is not a prerequisite for rising to the top, and there are a number of chief executive officers with legendary bad tempers.It is not the boss's job to worry about the well-being of his subordinates although the man with many enemies wi！be swept out more quickly in hard times;it is the company he worries about.His business savvy is supposed to be based on intimate knowledge of.his company and the industry.so he goes home nightly with a full briefcase.At the very topexecutives are exceedingly dedicated.The American executive must be capable of enough small talk to get him through the social part of his schedule, but he is probably not a highly cultured individual or an intellectual.Although his wife may be on the board of the symphony or opera, he himself has little time for such pursuits.His reading may largely concern business and management, despite interests in other fields.Golf provides him with a sportive outlet that combines with some useful socializing.These days, he probably attempts some form of aerobic exercise to “keep the old heart in shape” and for the same reason goes easy on butter and alcohol, and substances thought to contribute to taking highly stressed executives out of the running.But his doctor's admonition to “take it easy” falls on deaf eyes.He likes to work.He knows there are younger men nipping at his heels.Corporate head-hunting, carried on by “executive search fares,” is a growing industry.America has great faith in individual talent, and dynamic and aggressive executives are so in demand that companies regularly raid each other's managerial ranks.51.We can infer from the second paragraph that___

A.promotion depends on amiability

B.chief executives do not work hard enough at the top level

C.it is the duty of the chief executive to look after the well-being of his

subordinates

D.a chief executive is expected to know more about his company and the

industry 52.The term “aerobic exercise”(fa'st line in second last paragraph)is a kind Of

____

A.hallucination exercise

B.physical exercise

C.meditation exercise

D.entertainment 53.From the last paragraph we can gather that ____

A.there are too many aggressive executives

B.individual talent is not essential for a company

C.the job of an “executive search rum” is corporate head-hunting

D.it is not common for companies to undermine each other's managerial

ranks 54.For executives, according to the article, a golf course is a pl where ________

A.they can conduct their business

B.they can indulge themselves

C.they can cultivate their mind

D.they can exercise as well as socialize 55.What is NOT tree according to the article? A.Executives tend to ignore doctors' advice and warnings.B.Executives are sensitive to pressure from the younger generation.C.All chief executives can earn millions of dollars a year.D.Executives are careful of what they eat.Passage 4 In November 1970 Yukio Mishima, together withsome of his fanatical followers from the ultranationalistic Shield Society WhiCh.he had four, dod in 1966, broke into the headquarters of Japan's Eastern Defense Forces armed with swords and daggers, overpowered some aides, tied up the commanding general, and demanded that the troops be assembled to hear a speech.Mishima addressed the troops for ten minutes, inciting them to rebel against the constitutional govemment imposed by the United States that had, in his words, “turned Japan spineless.” Receiving only ridicule in response, he returned to the general's office and there, before the general's unbelieving eyes, proceeded to kill himself in strict accordance with the tradifonal samurai ritual of seppuku.After Mishima had driven a dagger deep into his left abdomen, one of his aides severed his head with a sword.The aide likewise 'killed himself and was 5eheaded;the others surrendered.In 1936 there had been a similar revolt and, though equally unsuccessful, it had foreshadowed the repressive re,me of General Tojo that was to stage tho attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.That earlier revolt is the one referred to in “Patriotism,” one of Mishima's most powerful stories.Here life and fiction become joined.The act of seppuku was for Mishima a fulfdlment, “the ultimate dream of my life.” Bom of an ancient samurai family, he longed to die a hero's death in accordance with the ancient samurai code;but his weak body kept him from service in the war, and he had to compensate through body building(he became expert at karate and kendo)and, most important, through the discipline writing.In his short lifetime he turned out twenty novels, thirty plays, many essays, and more than eighty stories: he also produced, directed, and acted in movies, and even sang on stage.His first book of stories, A Forest in Flower, appeared in 1943, but it was Confession of a Mask(1948), dealing with the meditations of a young man of homosexual leanings in a repressive society, that brought him fame.Mishima has been called “Japan's Hemingway,” while others have compared him to “aesthetic” writers like Walter Peter and Oscar Wilde.56.The article implies that A.Mishima refused to join the army when he was young B.Mishima has been regarded as a lunatic writer C.Mishima is a person who'is hard m define D.Critics all agree that Mishima is an aesthetic writer 57.The aim of the rebel led by Mishima was A.Fo capture the commanding genera!

B.to urge the government to declare a war against America C.to incite the soldiers to rebel against the Constitutional govemment

D.to force the Emperor to give up the throne 58.In the 1970 rebel, the speech made by Mishima____ A.was web received by the soldiers B, was laughed at by the soldiers C.impressed the commanding general D, left a deep impression tO the soldiers 59.What IS true according to article? A.The general knew that Mishima had longed to die a hero's death.B.The general was greatly taken aback by Mishima's suicide attemnpt C.Some soldiers surrendered after Mishima's speech.D.one of Mishima's aides was killed by the soldiers.60.Mishima became a well-known writer after he had ___ A, written “Patriotism”, one of his most powerful stories B.written eighty short stories C.published “A Forest in Flower” D.published “Confession of a Mask” 主观题部分

请用钢笔或圆珠笔将此部分试题的答案做在答题纸二上，否则无效！V.Translation(20 points)Fart A.(10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese on your ANSWER SHEET.One might ask why speculation is permitted when there is so real a danger of loss.The basic reason is that speculation can perform useful functions in the economy.Buying a commodity or stock in the belief that prices will rise speeds market equilibrium and encourages faster entry of more suppliers.If the price change lagged until after an actual commodity shortage had occurred, the fluctuation would probably be sharper and more sudden.Remedial supply action could not be further delayed.Similarly, if speculators foresee a surplus in some commodity, their selling of futures will help drive the price down to some extent before the SurpluS actually occurs.When speculators foresee a shortage and bid up the price, they are also helphng to conserve the present supply.As the price goes up,less of the commodity is purchased;a rise in price encourages users to ecor, om2ze.Similarly, a lowering of price encourages users to buy more, thus helping to sell the surplus which is developing.Part B.(10 points)Directions: Translate the following into EngIish on your ANSWER SHEET.中国已经发层成为一个全球极富吸引力的、现实的大市场。世界各国 和地区不少有远见卓识的企业家，都将目光投向了中国，并从投资活动中 获得了丰厚的回报。我相信，中国加入世贸组织后，外商参与中国投资活 动的机会将越来越多，自身发展的空间也越来越大。在中国的投资活动一 定能成为沟通世界各国和地区的企业家与中国市场的一座桥梁，促进中国 和世界经济共同发展、共同繁荣。VI.Writing(20 points)Directions Write an essay in no less than 250 words with file title “My Understanding of GlobaIization”.Your essay should be written on the Answer Sheet.

第五篇：西安交通大学考研-通信2012年真题回忆版

众所周知交大的真题从08年以后管的很严，不外流了。从这次卷子的风格来看，信号与系统方面的题型和以前差不多，也不难，但是数字信号处理部分的完全出乎意料。以前的题好歹能摸个差不多，有奥本海姆的数字信号处理书上的题，这次的题我从任何书上都找不到原型，甚至类似的，不知道出题老师去哪弄的啊。。

第一题，判断，四个小题

第二题，选择，四个小题

第三题，简单的计算，包括四个小题，傅里叶变换，卷积以及其他的。。

第四题，给个差分方程，求系统函数，零极点以及其他的。。

第五题，给个图求系统函数以及其他的。。

第六题（前面都算简单，这里开始难了），给个微分方程求系统函数，半功率点，相移。。第七题，给个关系式问还有没有零点，极点在哪，设计个低/陷滤波器以及其他的。。。第八题，给些参数，问第几类滤波器，什么奇偶性，横截型，在反变换积分区间的关系式等等等。。

七、八题是数字信号处理的，巨难，占50分，都只答了一点点。前面的计算题简单，判断那里有些小问题吧。做题的时候时间很充裕，因为不会写的真的实在不会，那题型完全没见过。

教材用奥本海姆，阎鸿森，邹理和，还有三一丛书（这本书很重要，帮你省很多事）。当然书上有一些多余的章节是不要看的。

专业课复习的其他问题可以问我。

最后说一句，一般人专业课的复习暑假要开始，数字信号处理够折磨人的。最后那段日子政治要背了，数学要保持手感，英语还要攻作文，专业课拖到后面会很急躁的。定下西安交大这个目标就努力，真没有想象中那么难！