专业八级英语备考资料之写作篇

时间:2019-05-14 12:37:09下载本文作者:会员上传
简介:写写帮文库小编为你整理了多篇相关的《专业八级英语备考资料之写作篇》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在写写帮文库还可以找到更多《专业八级英语备考资料之写作篇》。

第一篇:专业八级英语备考资料之写作篇

【题目】

A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community.Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.【范文】

A Factory near the Neighborhood

Having a factory near where one lives brings with it both advantages and disadvantages.An obvious advantage is an increase in the number of available jobs, and many people in the

community might find employment in the new factory.The factory would bring money into the community in other ways as well.It would have to pay some taxes to the local government, and workers might go shopping or eat at a restaurant in the area before or after their shifts.However, the factory would bring some disadvantages, too.Depending on what kind of factory it is, it might pollute the environment and bring down property values.It would be sure to increase traffic in the area, causing congestion and making it unsafe for children to play outside.Finally, the neighborhood would become a noisy, busy place.For all of these reasons, I would be opposed to the construction of a new factory near my community.While the employment

opportunities would help the community, I believe it would be better for residents to commute to work and preserve the peace of our neighborhood.二

Many people visit museums when they travel to new places.Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.People love to visit museums when traveling to new places.I think this is because museums tell them a lot about the culture of those places.Museums are also fun.It’s almost impossible to get bored in a museum.Every museum will have at least one thing of interest to somebody.When visiting someplace new, you can find out about the culture of that place in many ways.You can go to a movie or a place of worship or a nightclub.Another option is to sit in the park and listen to the people around you.The easiest way to learn about a place's culture, though, is by visiting its museums.Museums will show you the history of the place you're visiting.They’ll show you what art the locals think is important.If there aren't any museums, that tells you something, too.Museums are fun.Even if you're not interested in art or history, there is always something to get your attention.Many museums now have what they call “hands-on” exhibits.These were originally designed to keep children occupied while their parents were looking at exhibits.However, museums have found that adults enjoy hands-on opportunities just as much as children.These exhibits have activities like pushing a button to hear more about what you're looking at, creating your own work of art, or trying on clothes like those on the models in the museum.People also enjoy visiting museums about unusual subjects.For instance, in my hometown there's a museum devoted to the potato.This museum has art made out of potatoes.It also tells all about the history of the potato, and sells potato mementos like key chains and potato dolls.People enjoy visiting this museum because it's different.It’s not something they'd find in their hometown and the museum's curator enjoy talking about the Great Potato.Museums are popular because they are about us.They reflect our creations, our values, and our dreams.No matter who you are or what you like, somewhere there is a museum that will amaze and interest you.三

1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S.President Bill Clinton, most people say the affair involves a purely private matter.But many other people regard his actions as deplorable.I personally think the president committed impeachable offences.当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔?克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时,大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是,还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错,应该被指控。

2.When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited.Others argue that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题,有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是,无论车辆多少,必须对废气排放实行控制。

3.There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers.Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability.They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China’s cities.But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.目前,针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高,从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是,另一方面,支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张,为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划,流动人口是必需的。

4.It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding.Experts argue that China must introduce a massive forestation program.But I doubt whether forestation alone will solve the problem.人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。

5.Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems.But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是,我认为,尽管财富提供物质上的利益,一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求,而是集中精力追求幸福。

6.Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime.But although criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject, little evidence exists to support the claim.很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪。但是,虽然刑事学家就这一课题做了详尽的研究,几乎没有证据能支持这种说法。

7.An increasing number of people are joining the “Information Age “via the Internet.In reaction to the phenomenon, some say the Internet has removed barters and provided people with immediate access to the world.But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy?

越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象,一些人认为互联网消除了障碍,为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是,他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私?

8.The use of guan is a widespread method for conducting business, but is it a wise one? The method is now being challenged by more and more people.利用关系是做生意的普遍做法,但这种做法明智吗?现在,越来越多的人对这种方法提出了质疑。

9.These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor.Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem.But has it? Close examination fails to bear out the argument.最近,我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗?细致的调查无法证实这一观点。

10.We’re often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction.But is this really the case?

我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真是这样吗?

11.One of the pressing problems facing our nation(China)today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels.我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是克服城乡收入水平之间的差距。

12.One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space.许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。

13.Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员****。

14.Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.通货膨胀又是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。

15.the rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land, and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of

agriculture.The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated.城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地,使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。政府更加重视这个问题,越来越多的不必要的工程被终止。

16.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。

17.There has been a dramatic increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS in recent years, with a new study projecting that the dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worldwide by the year 2005.近年来,艾滋病蔓延的幅度进一步扩大,一项新的研究预测,到2005年,世界上有超过三千万人将感染这一可怕的疾病。

18.Working with the disabled cannot help but leave one impressed with their indefatigable desire.与残疾人一起工作使一个人不得不对他们坚持不懈的渴望印象深刻。

19.Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasia and abortion, both of which involve taking the life of a human being.也许没有问题比安乐死和人工流产更有争议性,它们都涉及结束一个人的生命。

20.Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now.历史上,人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。

五 21.Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence.也许现在是应该重新考虑大学为是智力的保证这种想法的时候了。

22.A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的惟一先决条件。

23.In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步,但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。

24.A famous thinker once wrote that “the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!” If this is indeed the case, then the current situation should make us ponder our future existence.一位著名的思想家曾经写道:“对人类最大的威胁是人类自身!”如果事实确实如此,那么,现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行思索了。

25.U.S.President Harry Truman once remarked: “The buck stops here!” His view has been confirmed by numerous world leaders who have assumed full responsibility for their actions.美国总统杜鲁门曾经说过:“责任止于此!”(意为勿再把责任往别处推,这是杜鲁门办公室桌上的座右铭)他的观点得到了很多对自己的行动承担完全责任的世界领袖的肯定。

26.Large families were once seen as a blessing.Today, however, things are changing and an increasing number of Chinese parents realize that fewer are better.大家庭曾经被看做是一种福气。然而,今天,情况改变了,越来越多的中国家长意识到家庭成员越少越好。

27.People used to place total reliance on the government.The so-called “iron rice bowl” prevailed in the past, but things are quite different today.过去,人们习惯完全依靠政府。以前盛行所谓的“铁饭碗”,但今天的情况有很大的不同。

28.several years ago, Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drab clothing.Today, however, things are quite different and the streets are awash with people wearing fashionable bright colored outfits.Why has the change taken place?

许多年前,中国大街上的人都穿一样的灰褐色衣服。然而,今天的情况大不一样了,街上满是一个个身穿色彩艳丽的时髦衣服的人。出现这种变化的原因是什么呢?

29.Years of observing human behavior have enabled me to conclude that the major

difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned.Successful individuals consistently seek advancement, while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论:平庸和成功的主要区别仅仅在于相关的个人。成功的个人不断寻求进步,而他们比较懒惰的同时代人仅仅满足于现状。

30.Traditional way of thinking has changed dramatically.The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。舆论发生了剧变,人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。

Human life can not continue without science and technology.For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind.So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers.The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life.For example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind.Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away.Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true.Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction.We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base.Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built.Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.

第二篇:专业八级写作

专业八级写作:关于准备和语言质量的问题

(2011-02-23 13:27:51)转载▼ 标签: 分类: 专四专八

tem-8 2011 专业八级 写作 高分 新东方 王兆飞 教育

作者:王兆飞

高校英语专业八级考试大纲写作部分规定:写作部分设一题,20分,要求能根

据所给题目及要求撰写各类体裁 文章,文章长度约400个单词,能做到内容充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。真题在Directions的最后会告知考生:“Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks”。考试时间45分钟。

就字数时间比来看,专八作文难度介于雅思和托福之间;就写作体裁来看,迄今为止,历年真题考的都是议论文;就出题形式来看,都是给出背景和题目的写作;就写作内容来看,考到的基本上都是考生比较熟悉的关于大学生的话题或社会常见话题。而且文章结构一律规定为三部分:introduction, body 和conclusion.从这些方面看,专八写作对于学习英语专业达到三年或四年的学生来说并不是特别难的事。但每年仍有为数不少的考生失利,令人惋惜。

笔者认为,要考好专八作文,应从以下几个方面入手。

首先,必须对以上提到的对作文部分的要求做到充分了解,按照要求写作。有些同学由于轻视,只根据考试前自己看到的一些其他考试的英语写作模版(如大学英语六级或研究生入学考试英语写作模版)来对付八级,结果与考试要求的文章结构和字数不符,造成严重失分。其次,必须在考前的一段时间做严格的限时应试练习,以保证在考场上时间比较紧张的情况下发挥出自己真正的水平。通过练习,主要是提高自己两个方面的素质:

一是进行逻辑思维的素质。与大学英语四、六级、考研以及专业四级考试不同,专八写作要求的字数更多,更体现思维的深度和广度,因此必须通过练习来促使自己提高逻辑思维的速度和质量。我固然会在课堂上教给大家一些常见的思维方法,如分类法、反证法、举例法、因果法等等,但更具体的素材需要大家平时去积累。

另外,有关英语语言的素质。有些同学不愁没话说,思维也很有广度和深度,但英语语言还是存在问题。这里面有一部分同学是重视不够,忽视了语法问题,出现了不少诸如单复数、冠词、词性等语法错误,甚至还有标点符号错误。而更多的同学是由于缺乏写作练习,在用词和造句方面做得不够好。作为代表我国英语技能教育最高水平的考试,专八肯定会比国内其他英语考试更加重视语言的质量。其实也很简单,就是用词和造句的准确性和多样性。这里的用词准确既包括词义准确,也包括搭配准确,还包括词语的感情色彩和正式程度的准确;造句的多样是指多种英语句式的灵活运用。这要求同学们平时一定要多做辨析词义、熟记搭配的工作,并且模仿优秀的文章进行写作。

语言质量是阅卷人判分的主要依据,一定要做到“少出错,多出彩”。少出错,即少犯语法和拼写错误。常见的语法错误有句子结构叠置、简单句连用、时态错误、主谓单复数不一致、代词不一致、冠词缺失、词性错误等。这些错误是导致作文低分的主要原因,写作的时候一定要谨慎。平时可以通过自改、互改、对照范文等方式来发现和改正这些错误。

多出彩,即多用些闪光的词句。具体来说有两个方面,一是准确,一是多样。词的准确要通过平时的词义辨析和收集搭配来做到,在考场上没有太大的发挥余地。而词句的多样是大有可为的,即不要总用哪一个词或哪一种句型,应该有所变化,向阅卷人展示自己的词汇量和句式之丰富。这里举两个例子。表示“认为”的时候不要老用“think”,根据上下文可以替换为believe, hold, deem, reckon, maintain, argue, claim, assert, contend, advocate, assume, suppose等等。还有句式方面,不要老用主动句,可以考虑使用被动句,如Some people believe that we should work out severer laws to tackle this problem.可以改为It is believed that severer laws should be worked out to tackle this problem.还有,不必老用肯定句,可以考虑换为双重否定句。如:Whenever you pick up a newspaper, you will always find advertisements.可以改为It is impossible to pick up a newspaper without finding advertisements.另外,还可以将多个简单句或并列分句改为由介词词组作状语或插入语的复杂简单句。如:Plastic surgery is the brainchild of modern medical science.It is a seemingly shortcut to beauty and has been employed by many as a means to change their destiny.可改为:As the brainchild of modern medical science, plastic surgery, a seemingly shortcut to beauty, has been employed by many as a means to change their destiny.最后,还可以将由人称作主语的句子改为由事物作主语的无灵主语句。如:We can also learn English well at home.可改为:A good command of English is also accessible at home.其实这些单词或句型大家都见过,只不过在考场写作时要有“多样化”的意识。可以说,不要总用第一反应的词句,而应该give it a second thought,用第二甚至第三反应的说法。

专业八级人文知识与改错冲刺篇

(2011-02-23 13:23:11)转载▼ 标签: 分类: 专四专八

tem-8 人文知识 改错 2011 专业八级 新东方 黄培辰 教育

北京新东方学校 黄培辰

人文知识

八级考试在即,现将八级考试人文改错部分的一些学习心得整理如下,供广大考生参考。

一、概况部分的数字考点比较偏。注意用一些技巧处理这些数字,如百年战争的时间是1337年至1453年,玫瑰战争的时间是1455年至1485年,就可以这么背:1337-1453+2+30,由于百年百年战争之后就是玫瑰战争,两者的间隔只有两年时间,而玫瑰战争的时间长达三十年,就可以用上述的办法把两个数字联系在一起,自然地从上一组时间背到下一组时间。

二、文学作品多,用口诀:比如说托马斯哈代的作品多,背不下来的同学可以这么处理“托马斯哈代在绿荫下(Under the Greenwood Tree),远离疯狂的人群(Far From the Maddening Crowd), 还乡(Return of the Native), 通过市长(The Mayor of Casterbridge)认识了苔丝(Tess of the D’urbervilles)和无名的裘德(Jude the Obscure),这几部书的书名翻译分别为:Under the Greenwood Tree:绿荫下、Far from the Madding Crowd:远离尘嚣、The Return of the Native还乡、The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长、Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝、Jude the Obscure无名的裘德,但是八级考试是选择填空,一不考填空、二不考书名翻译,这种情况下,印象深刻是最为重要的。毕竟背Tess比背D’urbervilles印象更深刻吧?这样到了考试时,如果涉及到和较难书名的考题,只要还记得几个关键词汇,也能判断出正确选项。

三、语言学概论要理解概念:理解概念但是不见得背诵概念,考试的时候不考解词,所以对于概念的理解很重要,有的时候只要找到关键词,然后确定答案。比如说形态学主要以研究单词的内在结构,所以答案中最有可能出现的词汇是structure,或者internal structure,这样的话就可以把morph这个词和structure这个词直接建立联想,注意寻找和structure有关的词汇也就是正确答案了。改错

语法改错部分注意一些搭配用法。比如in spite of和despite,这些词汇如果拿出来填空,那么肯定很多同学看得出来,可是现在是放在句子里面,能不能意识到就是两回事了,经常弄反。再比如说,虚拟语气If it had not been for„, he would(not)have done„.,这个句子结构中最容易考到的就是那个not, 如果在考题中写If it had not been for confidence, Liu Xiang could have won his first title in 2004.这句话就是错误的,因为没有not, 句子就成了“如果不是因为信心,刘翔本来会在2004年获得冠军。”,这样就把意思正好说反了。类似的考法还包括result in/result from,主被动的还包括has(been)done/have(been)done,都是比较隐蔽的考法,值得最后再看一看。

专业八级阅读题目分类解析

作者 张国帅 根据《高校英语专业八级考试大纲》的规定,阅读理解的测试要求分为以下就几项:1.能读懂一般英美报刊杂志上的社论和书评。2.能读懂有一定难度的历史传记和文学作品。3.能理解所读材料的主旨大意;能理解字面意义和隐含意义;能根据所读材料进行判断和推理;能分析所读材料的思想观点、语编结构、语言特点和修辞手法。4.能在阅读中根据需要自觉调整阅读速度和阅读技巧。5.考试时间是30分钟。由此可见,八级考试对考生的要求还是非常高的。我们在英语专业八级测试的成绩统计中可以发现:虽然考生的阅读能力明显高于其他的能力,但也存在一定的问题,主要是:(1)部分考生的单词、词组以及语法的基本功还不过关,对阅读理解做成不应该的影响;(2)考生的衔接能力不强;(3)没有足够的推理和判断能力;(4)阅读技能掌握不够,运用上下文解决问题能力不强,整体理解力有待提高。为了解决这些问题我们有必要了解一下阅读的一些基本层面。目前比较公认的将阅读理解的过程分为四个层次:(1)字面理解(literal comprehension),主要是指读者可以理解文章的单词和句型,回想文章大意、细节、事件发生的时间、地点、顺序和人物之间的关系、对比、人物特性和因果关系等等。

(2)推断性理解(inferential comprehension),主要是指读者根据字面意思推断出字里行间的隐含意思,包括作者的意图和观点等。

(3)评价性理解(evaluative comprehension),主要是指读者根据 自己的原则和观点对文章进行分析和评价。(4)欣赏性理解(appreciative comprehension),指读者最终对文章的写作技巧、思 想水平等做出评价。

从上面的分类我们不难看出字面理解属于浅层理解,它依靠读者的语言知识即可完成。而推断性理解属于深层理解,它要依靠读者的语言能力和阅读技巧来完成。评价性理解和欣赏性理解属于理解的最高境界,指读者能根据文章的结构进行分析和逻辑判断,从字里行间推测出作者隐含的意义和作者的观点。读者凭借自己的阅读经验和评判原则,分析、评价文章的优劣、信息的真实性、事件的可能性和结论的合理性等,并表明自己的态度。结合阅读过程的这四个不同层面,八级考试的阅读题型一般分为五类,即细节题、主旨题、推断题、词义题和评价题。1.细节题是根据文章的内容、信息进行提问的。譬如以what, which, when, where, why 等开头的问题。一般而言需要根据题干中的关键词在文章中找到相关语句,然后再结合上下文对这些语句进行进一步的分析。以2007年真题中的TEXT A 为例:本文主要阐释了威尔士在英联邦中的地位的逐渐改善。该篇文章第一题为细节题。

According to the passage, devolution was mainly meant to A.maintain the present status among the nations.B.reduce legislative powers of England.C.create a better state of equality among the nations.D.grand more say to all the nations in the union.根据该词所在的句子:The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom.这里的意思是,权力下放是为了使英国的各个地区之间能够重建平衡,所以应该选C选项。再比如2007年TEXT C 的第三个小题。

Richard’ s behavior as death approached showed A.bravery and self-control B.wisdom and correctness C.devotion and romance D.chivalry and charity 根据文章第三段对查理死前情况的描述,我们可以看出他能够勇敢而平静得面对死亡,将财产分给好友或者是馈赠给慈善机构,而且原谅了射杀他的弓箭手。所以D选项是正确选项。解此题的关键在于对于单词chivalry(骑士精神)的掌握。2.主旨题。该种题型主要考察文章的大意、作品基调、作者态度和目的等。出题形式通常为:“What does the passage mainly discuss?”, “Which of the following is the more appropriate tile for the passage?”。

3.推断题。推断题是根据作者暗示的信息和观点或者是某段/某句的言外之意而提出的问题。这类问题不仅要求考生读懂相关的文章内容,还要求考生能够做出正确的推论。以2007真题中的TEXT A 为例:文章第五小题 According to Dyfan Jones, what has changed is A.people’s mentality B.pop culture C.town’s appearance

D.possibilities for the people 我们可以通过文章最后一段的内容:„is growing up with a sense of possibility unimaginable ten years ago.“We used to think: We can’t do anything, we’re only Welsh.Now I think that’s changing.” 推导出来威尔士人心态的变化。所以A应该是正确选项。

再比如,2007年的TEXT C 的第三篇文章的第四个小题: The point of the last short paragraph is that Richard was A.cheated by his own successor.B.determined to take revenge on his enemies.C.more generous to his enemies than his successors.D.unable to influence the behavior of his successor 文章倒数第二段提到查理不仅原谅了射伤他的人而且还赠给他一些财物。文章最后却告诉我们,查理去世后,放箭的人受剥皮酷刑而死,由此我们可以推断出查理与他的继任者相比对敌人更加的宽容大度。所以,C选项为正确选项。4.词义题。此种题型用于测试考生对具体词义或指代关系的识别能力。其题干类型经常为:“The word ‘attribute’ in line means„”/ “What does the underlined phrase in line 38 refer to„ ” 我们以2007年真题第一篇文章的第二个小题为例:

The word “centrifugal” in the second paragraph means A.separatist B.conventional C.feudal D.political 该词所在的句子是:„to counter centrifugal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union.从中我们可以看出,“centrifugal” 与“union”相对。所以A为正确选项。

5.评价题。此题型用于测试考生对文章风格、写作手法等的分析能力。题干经常为:“What kind of writing technique does the writer use in the passage to„”/ “What are the ways the writer uses to create the gloomy impression in the passage?”

以2007年TEXT B 为例,该篇文章的第三个小题: What is the role of the 4th and 5th paragraphs in the development of the topic? A.To show how Kuwaiti women enjoy themselves.B.To describe how women work and study in Kuwait.C.To offer supporting evidence to the preceding paragraphs.D.To provide a contrast to the preceding paragraphs.文章的第二、三段主要谈科威特妇女没有选举权。第四、五段着重论述科威特的妇女与其他海湾国家的妇女相比,已经享有了很大的自由。消极方面和积极方面的对比使我们选择D为正确选项。

再比如2007年真题的第三篇文章的第六个小题。

The relation between the first and second paragraphs is that A.each presents one side of the picture B.the first generalizes, the second gives examples.C.the second is the logical result of the first D.both present Richard’s virtues and faults

通过阅读文章可知第一段描述的是查理酷爱战争;第二段描述的是查理虽说骁勇善战,但他不残暴而且仁慈慷慨。由此可知,这两段话分别从不同的角度对查理的性格特点作了描述。所以选择A项为正确选项。专业八级翻译中主语的确定

(2011-02-23 13:18:30)转载▼ 标签: 分类: 专四专八

tem-8 翻译 专业八级 唐静 新东方 2011 教育

专业八级汉英翻译中主语的确定

北京新东方学校唐静

一、翻译中的一个悖论

英语专业八级考试,可以说是我国组织的英语考试中最难的一级考试。而专业八级考试中的翻译,则无疑是所有题型中最难,考察最全面的题型。因为翻译不仅仅要考察学生对不同文体的把握,还要考察学生对英语和汉语两种语言的驾驭能力。就英语专业八级的翻译题型来说,既有英译汉,又有汉译英。那么,英汉翻译和汉英翻译,哪一个更难?大多数人会答曰:汉英翻译更难。显然,这看起来是一种合理的提问的方法,其实并非如此。英汉翻译和汉英翻译,没有哪一个更难和不难的问题,只是因人而异,视个人的英语水平和翻译水平而定。那么,为什么大多数中国人会有一种明显的“汉英翻译比英汉翻译更难”的感觉呢?有回答这个问题,我们有必要了解一下翻译的过程。

其实,无论是英汉翻译,还是汉英翻译,就翻译的过程而言,只有两个:一是对原文的理解,二是用译文来表达。弄明白理解和表达这两个过程,我们就可以清楚的看到,为什么大多数人会有一种“汉英翻译更难”的论调了。

首先,有必要考查一下英汉翻译的过程。如果做英汉翻译的话,我们第一步需要理解英语,然后再把理解到的英语表达成为汉语就可以了。因为英语毕竟是我们的外语,所以大多数人认为,我们不懂英语是正常的。所以,无论英译汉这个过程汇总,英语有多难或者有多简单都没有关系,我们可以查阅英语词典得出比较正确的译文。然后,换过来,汉译英则不一样了。那些认为汉译英更难的人就认为,明明我们认识汉语,却不能用地道的英语来翻译,所以,汉译英很难做。但是,如果我们这样来想,在英译汉的过程中,我们连第一步(理解英语)可能都无法完成;而汉译英的话,好歹我们能完成翻译的第一步(理解汉语原文)。没有人能否认我们中国人,看不懂汉语吧?

二、专八汉英翻译中主语的确定 1. 翻译的单位

在翻译中,最小的翻译单位是什么?是篇章吗?是段落吗?是句子吗?是单词吗?甚至是音节吗?这是一个翻译理论家长期以来争论不休的一个话题。现在大多数翻译家、翻译理论家和翻译实践家都趋向于以篇章或者是整个问题为基本的翻译单位。但是,对于初学翻译的人来说,或者那些根本没有掌握翻译的人,要去应付一个翻译考试的时候,笔者认为,句子可能是最好的翻译单位。什么是句子?或者具体说来,在汉英翻译中,要把汉语翻译成英语,究竟什么是英语的句子?

柯林斯词典对英语句子的定义是这样的:A sentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop, question mark or exclamation mark.Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.具体说来,英语的句子可以这样来定义:一个句子就是一组词,在书面语中,每一个句子首词的第一个字母大写,句末用句号、问号或者感叹号;大多数句子有主语和谓语。

根据英语句子的定义,我们可以清楚的知道,英语的句子中,大多数句子都有主语和谓语。那么汉英翻译,只要我们能把汉语转变成为准确通顺的英语,就需要搭建英语的主语和谓语等句式结构。而英语本身语法非常严谨,逻辑非常严密的特点,所以,在汉英翻译中,主语的确定就是成功构建英语句式结构的关键,也是保证英语译文和汉语原文功能对等的关键。2. 确定汉语原文的主语为英语译文的主语

1)把汉语原文中的主语直接翻译成英语充当译文的主语,这是一种最简单、最可靠的对应方法,也是我们做汉英翻译“定主语”的时候首先应该考虑的方法。如:

例1. 中华民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切„„。(06年试题)

The Chinese nation has never believed in hum supremacy.例2. 古来一切由成就的人,都很严肃地对待自己的生命。(05年试题)

Throughout the ages, all people of accomplishment take their lives seriously.以上两个例子中,汉语句子的主语是名词,由于名词在英语句子中可以直接充当主语,所以在翻译的时候可以直接对应下来,确定这个名词为译文的主语。

2)汉语和英语都有一个共同的特点,就是代词可以充当主语,所以,我们当然还可以直接选用汉语原文中的代词来充当英语译文的主语。如:

例3. 在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。(04年试题)We should not be too romantic in interpersonal relations.例4. 得病以前,我受父母宠爱,在家中横行霸道,一旦隔离,拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里,我顿觉打入冷宫,十分郁郁不得志起来。(03年试题)、Before I was taken ill, I had been a spoiled child of my parents, getting things my way in the family.Once isolated and confined to a small house on the slope of the garden, I suddenly found myself in disfavour and my wings clipped.3)在汉语中,除了上述名词和代词可以作主语之外,动词也可以直接充当主语,英语的动词原形则不能。可是,我们非常清楚的知道,英语中的动名词或者动词不定式形式则可以充当主语。所以,如果我们要确定汉语的动词主语来充当英语译文的主语时,必须要使用这个动词的动名词形式或者不定式形式。如:

例5. 帮助真正的穷人,要比仅仅缩小贫富差距更有价值。帮助下层社会的人重新回到社会主流中来,符合所有人的利益。

Helping the truly poor is much worthier than merely narrowing inequalities.And helping the lower class rejoin mainstream of society is in the interests of all.例6. 推进现代化建设、完成祖国统一、维护世界和平与促进共同发展,是中国人民在新世纪的三大历史任务。

To continue to propel the modernization drive, to achieve reunification of the motherland, and to safeguard world peace and promote common development are the three historical tasks of the Chinese people in the new century.3. 重新确定主语 由于汉语和英语两种语言存在着较的的差异,有时候,确定汉语句子的主语为英语译文句子主语的时候,常常会导致英语句子的逻辑比较混乱,而不能直接对应。所以,这时候,就有必要从原句中挑出其他词来,充当英语译文的主语。1)确定汉语原文的宾语为英语译文的主语

宾语是动作所及的对象,常常是人或者物。在翻译中,我们可以选择汉语原文的宾语来充当英语译文的主语。但是,在这种情况下,一般需要用英语的被动句式来翻译。如:

例7. 伟大艺术的美学鉴赏和伟大的科学观念的理解都需要智慧。

Wisdom is required both in appreciating great artistic works and in understanding great scientific concepts.说明:在这个例子中,我们可以看到,汉语的主语太长,如果直接用汉语原文的主语来充当英语译文的主语,就显得有点头重脚轻。这个时候,我们就可以利用“英语句子多用被动句”的特点,确定汉语原文的宾语“智慧”来充当英语译文的主语。

例8. 为了保证国民经济持续、快速、健康地发展,我们必须加快国有企业的改革步伐。

The speed of reform of state-owned enterprises must be accelerated(stepped up)to ensure sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy.

说明:在这个例子中,汉语原文的主语应该是“我们”。但是,这个我们属于泛指的,不专门针对某一个人或者某几个人。当然,一方面,我们可以采用选取汉语原文的“我们”来充当英语译文的主语,而把这个句子的译文安排为“We must accelerate„”这样一个结构。但是,直接选用汉语原文的宾语“国有企业的改革步伐”来充当英语译文的主语,并且不提出这个泛指的主语“我们”,更适合英语的表达方式。

例9. 目前在中国正进行着一场意义深远的社会和经济改革。At present, a sweeping and profound social and economic reform is being carried out in China.说明:在这个例子中,汉语是一个无主句。显然,一方面,我们可以确定汉语的宾语为英语的主语,使用英语的被动结构来翻译,避免了需要去找一个动作发出者来充当主语的情况。以上例子清楚的说明,选择汉语原文的宾语充当译文主语的情况下,通常是需要用英语的被动结构来翻译的。但是,并不是说所有确定汉语原文宾语为译文主语的情况都一定要用被动结构来翻译。如:

例10. 中国的饮食方式正在发生许多变化。Many changes are taking place in China's diet style.说明:我们可以看到,上面这个例子中,汉语原文的主语是“中国的饮食方式”,谓语是“发生”,宾语是“许多变化”。当一旦确定了宾语“许多变化”为英语译文主语的时候,这个英语译文的逻辑结构就可以直接用主动结构:Many changes are taking place„。因为在英语中,“变化”与动词“发生”的搭配是符合逻辑,而不能说“变化被发生”。

2)确定汉语原文主语中心词的修饰语来充当英语译文的主语

有时候,汉语主语中心词的修饰语可能是整个句子的突出部分。在翻译的时候,为了正确传达原文中突出的信息,我们就可以把主语中心词前面的修饰语确定为英语译文的主语。如:

例11. 中国的饮食文化具有悠久的历史。China has a long history in her diet culture.说明:在这个例子中,汉语的主语是“中国的饮食文化”,其主语中心词是“文化”。如果确定“文化”为英语译文的主语,则原来汉语句子只能生硬的转化为“文化具有历史”这样的英语结构。所以我们可以把主语中心词前面的修饰语“中国”确定为英语译文的主语,这样一来,整个句子的逻辑结构就非常清楚,突出了“中国在饮食文化方面具有悠久的历史”这个信息。

例12. 他的身材魁梧,生一副大长方脸,嘴巴阔大,肌肤呈着紫檀色。(选自陈宏薇和李亚丹 新编汉英翻译教程)

He was a giant of a man with a long square face, a wide mouth and a complexion suffused with the colour of read sandalwood.说明:在这个例子中,从形式上看,汉语的主语中心词是“身材”,单似乎随后的三个部分的内容“生一副大长方脸,嘴巴阔大,肌肤呈着紫檀色”都是在说明“他”,而不是“他的身材”。因为我们不能说“他的身材生了一副大长方脸”,所以,我们就确定汉语原文主语中心词的修饰语“他”来充当英语译文的主语。

4.增加主语 汉语句法具有开放性和松散性,句子不一定要有主语,因而有许多无主句,如“出太阳了”,“昨晚放了一场电影”等;另外一些句子,在上下文意思清楚的情况下,主语往往承前省略,出现许多主语省略句。在将这些无主句和省略句译为英语时,必须补出主语,以形成英语译文中主谓齐备的格局。但是,补出什么作主语是一个十分复杂的问题。译者必须透彻理解上下文,仔细斟酌原文的确切含义,反复推敲英语的表达方式,才能补出恰当的主语,否则会歪曲原文的意思。增加主语的方法一般有以下几种:

1)增加泛指的主语“we, you, one”等。

汉语句子在泛指的时候,显然可以增加上英语表示泛指的主语。如: 例13. 充分发挥个体、私营等非公有制经济在促进经济增长、扩大就业和活跃市场等方面的重要作用。

We should take advantage of non public-owned economy, including individual, privately owned etc., to fulfill it's significant effect on accelerating economic improvement, enlarging employment, and flourishing the market.例14. 然而,要想了解一个人的禀赋资质和实际能力如何,考试是考不出名堂来的。

But they are of vain if you want to know about the gift, intelligence or practical abilities of a person.

例15. 凡事应该适度,适度是最安全的。

One should be moderate in all things, and moderation is always the safest way.2)增加英语代词it作主语

在英语中,代词it作主语的情况非常多。因为这个代词表示的意义非常丰富,它可以表示汉语中的气候、天气、时间等无主句,如“下雨了(It is raining),三点了(It’s 3 o’clock now)等,当然,它还可以充当强调句和形式主语句型的主语。如:

例16. 自从理查德·尼克松(Richard Nixon)同癌症宣战以来已经有30年了。

It is already three decades since Richard Nixon declared war on cancer.说明:在这个例子中,汉语原文是一个明显的表示时间的无主句。我们则可以增加英语的代词it来充当英语译文的主语。

例17. 大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在。

It is graduate school in a university that is the place to do research work at a basic level.说明:在这个例子中,汉语的原文主语是“大学的研究所”。但是如果我们确定“大学的研究所”作为英语译文的主语,则没有办法很好的体现汉语原文的强调语气“才是”。所以,我们就可以增加代词it,用英语的强调句型来翻译。例18. 提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难;但是,大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真,看他对待工作、生活的态度如何,也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。(05年试题)It’s difficult to advance an absolute criterion, it will not be so to judge the very meaning of one’s existence generally from whether he is serious about life and what his attitudes are towards work and life.说明:在这个例子中,我们可以非常清楚的看到,汉语原文有非常显著的用英语代词it充当形式主语来翻译的特征:那就是,如果汉语句型通常呈现出“„是很苦难/很重要/有用/有意义的”等结构,或者是“据说(It is said„),有人认为(It is taken that„)”等结构。

3)增加there be„

显然,如果汉语原文表达的是“有、存在、出现”等概念,我们则可以用英语的there be„句型来翻译。如:

例19. 还将有一些生活极端贫困的人们,他们还需要政府的资助。There will still be some people living in extreme poverty, who are still in need of the government's financial support.例20. 举例来说,在早先的法国洞穴绘画里,早于公元前10,000年的绘画中没有人与人打仗的画面。

For example, among ancient French cave drawings earlier than 10,000 B.C., there were no pictures describing people fighting with each other.从上述分析中我们可以知道,汉语的语言句法和逻辑结构比较松散,而英语则有非常清楚的语法结构和严谨的逻辑结构。而英语句子基本上是围绕主语来展开句型结构的,正因此,汉英翻译中,只要主语确定了,翻译问题就基本解决了。

最后,不得不清楚的说明:翻译实践是艺术,真正要提高自己的翻译能力,唯一需要做的就是“动手,做翻译”。“译精于勤”,只有真正自己动手翻译了,才能领悟翻译的奥妙,才知道翻译的乐趣。

分享

分享到新浪Qing

第三篇:英语达人之写作篇

英语达人学习英语之写作篇

来源:sinablog日期:2010-01-08阅读 2892 次作者:考拉小巫评论0条划词进入论坛1.考拉练习写作的经历

大学的时候很少很少练写作,因为我比较懒,不爱用手写东西,那时候没有笔记本,所以只是在每周上写作课的时候会写文章,或者如果其他课会留论文的话,才会去动手写。但尽管这样,像昨天阅读篇里写到的,大学的时候一直有保持读native speaker的文章的习惯,有的时候这种习惯造成的影响是潜移默化的。你读的东西很多,自然脑子里就有很多东西,等下笔写作的时候自然会有话可说,有物可谈。正所谓高收入才能高产出。尤其要提到的一点是,大三的时候第一次考GRE,因为很畏惧GRE阅读,那个时候基本就把阅读放弃了,因为GRE的文章读的很少,那么写出来像GRE风格的文章的能力也就很差,导致第一次考G时作文才得了4.5.现在回忆起来,貌似第一次考G时,argument和issue加起来总共才写了4篇。汗自己。这说明啥?!不管以前的基础打的如何扎实,如果不继续勤加练习,想凭以前的水平吃老本,到最后吃亏的还是自己。。所以,练习和积累永远都是王道,永远都别想着钻空子,因为根本就没空子可钻。就好比永远都别想着走捷径,因为根本没捷径。研究生的时候,有了笔记本,自己不敢再找任何借口,加之第一次GRE考的惨到极点,自然不敢再松懈自己。于是才开始了系统练习写作的过程。一开始练习的是托福写作。把托福所有所有题库都找出来(貌似托福自己没有题库,我用的是李笑来的分类题库),先是把所有的题都读了一遍,在李笑来对题库划分的基础上,自己又进行了重新的划分,这种划分主要是便于我自己理解和记忆。然后列计划,每天写多少多少篇,有些题目彼此很相像,所以写一篇就行了。计划列好以后,坚持每天写两篇文章,都要掐时间。有的时候如果状态很好,会写三篇。这貌似是贯穿于整个复习iBT的过程中的,每天都会写至少两篇,一天都没有断过。后来考试的时候,遇到的题目貌似还是很熟悉的,因为本来就写了很多很多文章,貌似在短时间内狂飙了六七百字,后来托福iBT作文还考了30分满分,所以长时间的练习总算是没有白费。

考完了IBT,就开始复习GRE写作。现在还可以翻来当时复习GRE机考时写的博文来看,那个时候的态度绝对是破釜沉舟式的。方法基本和复习托福作文一样,先是读一休和阿狗的所有题目。阿狗没什么可说的,基本从高频到低频一直写下去。一休是先对其进行分类,然后在各类型中再根据高低频排列,每类都挑高频先写,然后从高频到低频每天都写一篇。然后一个多月的时间,每天坚持掐时间写一篇一休,一篇阿狗,从未间断过。复习来复习去,最后总共写了大概四五十篇文章。最后考试的时候,自己比较幸运,阿狗和一休都抽到了高频题,一休更是历史最高频一休51题(竟然现在还记着题号。太激动了。),后来立即发了“我被高频撞了一下腰”的文章,啊哈哈哈哈,想起来就好玩~所以研究生的时候对写作的练习真的是下了很大的辛苦。哦对了,后来GRE机考考了5.5,本来目标是满分的,不过我知道阿狗的一个点批的逻辑不够严谨,算了吧。

过去的这一年在美国,那称不上是对写作的“练习”,那绝对称得上是摧残。自从来了美国以后,就开始计算自己到底写了多少东西。美国的学习制度一般是这种的,他们不可能让你快活一个学期,然后最后来一个期末就完事了。像中国大学和研究生这种学习,基本大家期末的时候稍微抱一下佛的脚丫子,都考第一了。这种对学习的系统消化不太有好处。但是在美国,他们基本是这样的,刚开学吧,老师说,好,同学们,我们来个热身吧,大家写一个5页的小论文好不好啊。5页出去了。过了十几天,老师说,好吧,同学们,为了让大家彼此之间熟悉,我们来写一个25页的小组论文吧,这一个人又得写个8页左右。到了期中了,老师说,同学们啊,看时间过得多快,来个期中个人的大论文吧,15页。期中完了,再来一个小调研式的论文吧,10页。后来为了让同学们对期末有所准备,再写一个小的8页论文。期末了吧,再来一个15页的。我们这个专业,基本每门课都是这样的,每个学期四门

课下来,老师会足足让你写不下五万词的论文。我们都很崩溃。所以,现在也不用自己练习了,光被这些老师们,就已经逼成写作机器了。不过这样有一个好处,就是不管你什么时候学了什么内容,总会在之后的论文写作中将知识用于实际的案例中。哦,貌似还没有加上在实习机构为其写的各种case note, 和每周的工作记录。现在被逼出来的后果是,一个全新的题目,如果是10页的话,第二天早晨9点交,我们都会在前一天晚上七点才开始写,一般十二点睡觉的时候就写好了,还能保证是A。。这说明啥。人的潜力是无穷的。我们这帮人都已经逼成写作机器了。。Orz....所以,你只要多写,狂写,你也能写得很快很好的!真的都是硬练出来的!!

2.写文章的基本步骤

第一步,读题,分析题目。一个论点,正反论证永远都是最有力的。(下面详细说)

第二步,列大纲,就那种简单的大纲就行。列一个大纲最多就四五分钟,除非遇到很变态的题目要想很久。

第三步,写!写论文的时候,我不知道大家的脑子里一般都想什么,但我一般就是写这一段主旨句的时候,脑子里就赶快想例子。写例子的时候,脑子里就赶快想这一段的结尾句怎么措辞。写结尾句的时候,就想下一段的主旨句怎么写。这样比较快!

第四步,检查。有人有检查的习惯,我没有这个习惯,但是如果有时间的话,检查一下语法啦拼写啦之类会有好处。

3.关于一篇文章的写作架构

说中国文章是八股文,但其实英文文章才是最八股的八股文。这一点经过过去一年狂读老外的论文得到了证实。为啥现在读国外的东西越来越快呢?主要是因为他们的文章写的太清晰易懂了,每段话的第一句就是这段的主旨句,然后一个例子,然后一个结尾句,论点、论据、论证三部分特别容易找到,所以一篇很长的文章很快就可以读完。所以我说,咱们写文章也要这样,他们老外觉得这是好文章,你考托福雅思GRE,为了得高分,也得写成他们喜欢的这种样子。所以,要严格记住,一个文章的架构,要这样:

第一段:开头段:明确点名中心,必须必须必须必须必须有中心句!

第二段:论证一段(正面论证)

1.某东西重要,为啥重要,提出第一个理由,必须要有本段的主旨句!

2.论据:就是举例子,用实际的例子来证明为啥要有这个理由。

3.结尾句:其实结尾句就是本段主旨句的paraphrase,用另外一种说法说一遍就行!

第三段:论证二段(正面论证)

1.某东西重要,为啥重要,提出第二个理由,必须要有本段的主旨句!

2.论据:就是举例子,用实际的例子来证明为啥要有这个理由。

3.结尾句:其实结尾句就是本段主旨句的paraphrase,用另外一种说法说一遍就行!

第四段:论证三段(反面论证)

1.某东西重要,没有了某东西就会有怎样不好的后果,提出一个坏的后果,必须要有本段的主旨句!

2.论据:就是举例子,举一个没有了这个东西以后的坏结果的实例。

3.结尾句:其实结尾句就是本段主旨句的paraphrase,用另外一种说法说一遍就行!

第五段:结尾段:明确重申中心,必须必须必须必须必须有结尾句!结尾句就是本篇文章中心句paraphrase!

这里说一下,这种结构里,第一段必须有,任何情况下都必须有!第二段到第四段,你想说几个理由就说几个理由,一般至少要两个理由,这两个理由可以是一正一反,也可以是两正,我鼓励大家写一个反的理由,主要是1.为字数考虑;2.为论证逻辑的严密性考虑。最后一段结尾段,一般国外大学写论文时,可以没有结尾段,但是如果考托福雅思GRE,那么时

间允许的情况下,尽量要写出结尾段,这样可以让文章更完整。

4.关于凑不够字数的情况

字数其实是很好凑的,一可以用例子来凑字,二可以用正反论证来凑字。比如,如果你写了两个理由以后,发现两个自然段加起来字数还是不够,那么就可以写一个反的段落,两段变成三段,论证的是一个论点,字数也上去了。

5.关于对文章的修改以及互改小组

对文章进行修改是一定能进步的,可以自己修改,可以找别人修改。我一般是自己修改,后来写得多了以后,写来写去也没啥可改的。如果希望对文章进行修改的话,最好再一开始练习写作的时候,就和水平较好的筒子组成写作小组,大家要写一起写,写一样的题目,一起掐时间,每次练习都当成模考一样练,然后彼此给对方互相改,这样比较有效。如果大家写的题目不一样,人家一是不太有心情看你的文章,二是对你这个题目不熟悉,就不容易改出好建议来。关于互改小组,现在太傻寄托之类的都会有这种小组,这种小组我以前参加过一天,也学着别人发一个帖子,诸如“某某题处女作,欢迎批砖”一类的,发现要么是没人给改,要么就是别人敷衍式地给你改改、主要是希望你帮他改。对于这样的互改小组,如果能参加到一个非常好、互动很强的、组长很有组织性和主动性的小组,那么进步会很大的。所以要参加,就找个好的,要么就干脆别参加。

6.关于例子

现在网上有很多那种作文论据例子集合啊、大全啊之类的,这种东西下载两三个,稍微背背就行了,永远要记住,例子不是关键,关键是你的论点和你论证的方式,例子只是让你的论点论证过程更充实更饱满,例子不等于全部。如果花了五个小时在背例子上,却花了30分钟写文章,那就不对了。背一堆例子发现不会用,也是白搭。所以,不要总花很多时间逛论坛、并无耻地以收集例子为借口,其实你就是无耻地不想写不想下笔练习嘛。你还是得应该逼自己动笔才行。一般例子的来源有两大种,一是平时博览群书的长时间的积累;二是为了应付考试临时从网上下载例子来背。两种方法都可以,哪个对你更有效就用哪个。

7.关于写出来的东西过于简单

四六级的东西不要怕简单,句子简单不代表一定很幼稚。外国作家有的人的东西很简单,从来不用复杂句,但人家写出来的东西不得不让人佩服。所以不要妄想通过复杂句来让自己的文章变得有思想,要知道,思想是思想,句子形式只是表象而已。如果你有了思想,但句子简单,可以尝试将意思相关的短句糅合成复杂句。糅合的方法具体见语法书,关于语法书我也不知道该推荐什么,随便拿一本看看吧。

非常重要的一个事情是,有的人为了写复杂句而写复杂句,把不相关的短句故意杂糅在一起,让人读起来一头雾水。如果想写出变换多样的文章,改怎么办呢?我还是推荐一个字,读!别人的文章读多了,你自然就知道如何去运用于自己的写作过程中了。这还是一个一样漫长的积累过程。英语学习急不得,像写作这样进步并不是很明显的能力就更加急不得了

8.关于如何将背会的词语用于写作里

背了的词语就要运用到自己的文章里,这可以既提高对单词的记忆程度、又增加自己文章的色彩。我觉得一个好的办法,还是前篇文章里提到的,我的好朋友将同义词、反义词进行成组的总结,然后进行背诵。这样的话,说到一个词,你对那一组的词的记忆力就能被激活,然后就可以不断转换不同的词来运用,而不是只停留于happy, important之类的基础词了。如果时间有限,不用自己归类,可以直接买人家已经归类好的同义词、反义词的单词书来背,也是有用的。貌似新东方有一本这样的书,书名不记得了。好像就是同义词、反义词一类的。

9.关于为考试而进行写作练习时的两个小建议

A。严格用计时器掐时间。用计时器掐时间主要是为了提高自己的写作速度,因为考场上风

云变幻莫测,万一出现什么事故,导致自己写作速度下降,后果不堪设想。所以从最一开始练习的时候,如果人家规定45分钟写完,那么我一般给自己掐的时间是30分钟;如果要求30分钟写完,那么我一般给自己掐的时间是18分钟,以此类推。更多信息请访问:http:///

B。做抗干扰练习。抗干扰练习尤其在托福和GRE考试中非常有用。因为大家都在不同的时间开始写,你写的时候,很有可能旁边有人在向老师要铅笔,问时间,进进出出之类的,对你造成很大影响。考试的时候人的精神本来就很敏感,加上他们的折腾,免不了自己本来要写的东西被忘掉。所以一定要进行抗干扰练习。之前你每天写的时候,就要开始干扰自己,比如边写作,边带着耳机听音乐,或者边写作,边放着一段英文新闻,或者边写作,边听音乐,边放新闻,边放电影。后来有一次很搞笑,在考GRE前几天,打算写最后一篇文章来练习,打开了各种抗干扰的东西,音乐,新闻,和电影,正写得激动的时候,电影里传来男女主角造人的声音,但当时也可以泰然自若地敲字而丝毫不受影响了。:)

第四篇:复试篇--英语备考+面试资料(模版)

复试篇--英语备考+面试范文资料

随着研究生报名人数的逐年增加,研究生复试一般改为差额复试,考生复试的成绩如何直接影响到其是否被录取。研究生复试一般分为专业课复试与英语复试,而英语复试主要是口语测试。由于从2005年起研究生入学考试英语笔试部分取消了听力,因此,研究生复试中除了传统的口语测试外,很多学校增加了听力部分。这里我们特别邀请了中央财经大学多年的博士生、硕士生与MBA英语复试考官冯玉红和温剑波老师,为大家介绍一下研究生英语复试的备考。

无论参加哪种形式的口语考试,说一口流利、准确的英语都是通过考试的关键所在。因此,语言的基本功与长期的口语素材积累至关重要。一般性备考可以分为下面几个部分:

1.应试材料的准备:为了准备口语考试,可以准备一些材料,如《英语中级口语教程》、《

四、六级英语口语应试》等。当然如果确定参加哪种英语口试,又了解其口语考试的形式与内容,选择针对其考试的口语材料更为有效,如雅思口语、托福口语等。

2.制定复习计划:根据备考时间与所要参加的口试类型制定复习计划。可以每天准备一个话题,话题的内容最好是热门话题或常考话题。常见口语话题总结如下:Laid-off worker's problem、Reforms of housing policy、Going abroad、Globalization、Information age、Environmental protection and economic development、Online learning、2008 Olympic, Beijing、Economic crisis。热点话题在报纸、杂志上大多可以找到,也是很多考试写作部分常出的题目,因此也可以参照考研或四、六级作文范文。但切忌全篇背诵所找到的材料,最好只借用其中某些素材,然后用自己的语言重新整理。

3.熟悉考场情况与考试流程

(1)与小组组员的交流(二对二考试模式)

小组成员可先模拟一下考试过程。让自己进入状态,而后可谈一些其他话题,放松一下。

(2)进入考场

入室前要敲门,虽是小节,但关系到你给考官的第一印象。

衣着得体,落落大方。

向考官问候:Good morning/ afternoon.如果可以,微笑,但绝不可勉强。

(3)自我介绍

要求简洁、有新意,能够让考官记住你。最重要的是,发音要准,不要太快,以别人听懂为目的。但注意一定要听考官的指示语,听到考官说:Can you introduce yourself briefly/ say something about yourself后再开始。其实现在许多口语考试为了避免考生背诵准备好的自我介绍,都去除了这个部分,而是由一些简单问题来代替,如:

Where are you from? Could you say something about your hometown?

Could you say something about your family?

What do you usually do in your leisure time?

What’s your favorite TV program?

Who is the most important person in your family?

(4)回答考官问题

此处不再赘述,但有一点要注意,千万不要只回答“YES”或“NO”,而是要加上你的reason或者是example.(5)看图说话

不要过分局限于图中的内容,而应充分开阔思路,尤其注意的是在讲述完图中内容后做适当的评价,对图中的事物或观点提出自己的看法或客观公正的评论。

(6)讨论

此处是发挥你的才智的关键一节,discussion在考试中占了很大一部分时间,所以要尽可能是自己多说,但要保证说到点子上。

(7)最后问题

最后,考官还会问你一个问题,这是你进一步展示自己的大好机会,如果前面不太理想,也可借此补救一下。

(8)结束

考官明确说出:This is the end of the test, thank you.说明考试正式结束。站起来,拿好自己的东西,如准考证,与考官说再见:Thank you, goodbye.或Thank you for your interview goodbye.然后离开。注意考试结束后不要问老师关于得分的问题,应该马上礼貌的离开。英语口试备考:考前提前了解考试形式

口语考试的形式、内容、评分标准不尽相同,因此考前一定要熟识考试的各个环节,然后进行更有针对性的准备。由于网络资源的发达,几乎所有口语考试的内容都可以在网上找到信息。

考研复试英语口试特点如下:

1.各学校考试形式不同

对口语的考查,各个学校各不尽相同。有的学校制定了非常详细的标准和流程,甚至规定了每个老师发问的方式和时间;有的只是面试老师的自由发挥,成绩也基本上由面试老师主观判定。

2.考试形式汇总

﹒个人介绍

让你或以问答的方式或以一个小小的独白来介绍自己。一般自我介绍包括个人信息、兴趣爱好、学习情况、未来计划几个方面,但时间都不会过长,大约持续一分钟左右。例如:Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.My name is Li Ming.I come from Chang Chun, the capital of Ji Lin Province.I will graduate from Department of Finance of Ji Lin University in the coming June.I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of traveling.In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngsters.I like reading books, especially those about Chinese history.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a good command of network application.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course, if I am given a chance to further my education in this famous University, I will spare no effort to master the latest knowledge in my field and make good preparation for my future profession.﹒深入对话

考官进一步问你关于一些话题的看法。例如:

﹒What kind of professions show status in your country?

﹒ Modern society is often called materialistic.Why do you think this is?

﹒What is the role of advertising?

﹒ How do you think the internet will affect buying patterns in the future?

﹒个人长谈

考官让你抽一个话题,给你1至2分钟准备,让你做1至2分钟的演讲。这部分比较接近雅

思口语考试的第二部分。例如:Describe an activity in school.When I was in middle school, I attended a training class for dancing, because then, many classmates of mine told me that dancing was not only a wonderful sport which could exercise my coordination which I used to be poor at, it could also improve my artistic taste, and many of them would attend the training.I was trained there for about 2 month.The instructor spent about 1 month training my basic skills like flexibility, music sense, sit-ups and pull-ups and basic movements like pony, sunrise and twist.To me, all those training items seemed more like an aerobics training class other than a dancing class, but who cares.Two month passed, and I didn’t think I really know how to dance well then.But later, when I was old enough to go dancing with my friends, all those training items seemed to work well, you know, I could dance a movement at only one sight of it, which is a mission impossible to most amateur dancers.This activity brought me a strong sense of achievement.﹒考生对话

考官给你和另外一个考生一个话题,给你们一段准备的时间,然后让你们进行对话讨论。﹒图片描绘,分析与讨论

这种形式非常接近考研笔试写作的图片作文,只不过是以口语的形式考。每个学校会根据自己的想法来指定考试的具体的形式,但一般都会包括以上的两到四个部分。

专业备考:不必担心专业词汇太少

现在很多学校英语复试的形式更加灵活,比如不再采取单独的英语复试,而是把英语复试和专业课复试融在一起进行,其具体形式大概可以分为两种:

1.专业课老师与英语老师组成一个复试团队,复试过程中专业课老师用汉语提问专业问题,而英语老师用英语提问一些与考生考取专业相关的问题。例如,考取金融方向研究生的考生可能会遇到如下问题:

Could you explain the Chinese monetary policy in English?

What do you think will be the impact of current global economic crisis on Chinese economy?

2.由于现在高校老师的整体素质提高,复试中由专业老师直接用英语进行提问。

虽然用英语对专业问题进行考查是研究生复试的一个新的趋势,但考生不必担心自己的专业词汇太少或无法用英语表达自己的观点,因为即使用英文提问专业相关的问题,这部分的目的仍旧是考查考生的英语水平,问题一般比较浅显,不会涉及到大量专业词汇。除一般性备考外还要注意:关注与自己专业相关的热点问题,注意阅读报纸或杂志上相关的文章,适当积累一些专业词汇;如果学过英文原版教材,注意其中的专业词汇。

其实并非所有专业的考生都会遇到英语复试中考查专业问题的情况。一般涉外专业或国际化较强的专业如经济(如考取中央财经大学、对外经贸大学)、传媒、语言专业的考生要注意对专业问题的准备。

听力备考:不建议听英语考试的听力材料

听与说作为语言技能是密不可分的,因此虽然考研英语复试中可能涉及到听力部分,但一般也会与口语同时考查,其考查的形式一般为由复试老师阅读或播放一段英文短文,然后由考生根据短文回答相关问题。这种形式在伦敦三一学院口语考试高级中有,可以参照。

听力是英语听说读写中最需要平时积累的一项技能,因此建议考生在研究生入学考试笔试结束后到复试前的一段时间内每天坚持听20分钟左右。内容可以是新闻,如VOA,BBC,CNN新闻,当然也可以听某一个课本,如《中级英语听力》。建议听的时候做一些笔记。由于复试中一般不会让考生像正规的听力考试一样作选择或填空题,因此不建议考生听英语考试的听力材料,如CET,TOEFL,IELTS等。

口试评分标准:分项打分与整体打分

一般口语考试评分标准包括发音、词汇与语法、流利度、内容等几个方面。如果两名考生同时进行考试,则互动交际也会成为评分的一部分。目前口试打分大概分为两种:分项打分和整体印象打分。国内的PETS考试采取分项打分与整体印象打分相结合的方法,IELTS采取整体印象打分法。考生应该注意无论采取哪种打分方法,发音、词汇与语法、流利度、内容等都是考查的重点,因此平时练习至关重要。一般研究生口语考试具体评分标准如下:

良好的英语听说能力是复试成功的保证。参加研究生英语复试,无论形式如何,正确的语音语调、词汇与语法的准确性、话语内容、流利度、互动交际等几方面都是考察的内容,因此考生一定要注意平时的语言训练与材料积累,多听,多读,多说。只要平时能说一口流利而准确的英语,任何形式的考试都可以轻松通过。

考研英语口语面试整理

从现在起到复试之前应该保证每天至少1 个小时的听力训练,如果觉得做题做得枯燥了,可以适当听一下英语新闻,看看英文原版电影,通过这些练习来培养自己的英语语感,扩大词汇量、掌握英语的习惯表达方式,扩大知识面和训练英语逻辑思维能力,也可以使我们熟练掌握常用的词组、短语等。只有熟练,会话才能流利,与人交流才能不假思索地脱口而出。千万不要只回答“YES”或“NO”,而要加上你的reason或者是example。对于看图说话题,不要过分局限于图中的内容,应充分开阔思路,尤其注意在讲述完图中内容后做适当的评价,对图中的事物或观点提出自己的看法或客观公正的评论。

克服心理障碍。自信是建立在大量练习上的,不经过口语练习是无法真正掌握英语这门语言的。开口把英语讲出来非常重要,这是每一个英语学习者的必经历程。所以要讲好口语就必须先把面子放在一边。

考研英语复试之口语

1.自我介绍(self-introduce)

Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is ***,24.I come from ******,the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books,especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So,I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country‘s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course,if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.2.考研原因(reasons for my choice)

There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I

came here last summer.In my opinion,as one of the most famous ******in our country,it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment.This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life.Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly,I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years.However,I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development,especially in this competitive modern world.In a word,I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study)

First,I hope I can form systematic view of *****.As for ******,my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as **************.If possible,I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word,I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here..介绍你的家乡(about hometown)

I am from,a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years.It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago.The city lies in the eastern part of the province.It is the center of politics,economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here,for instance,Yanfu,XieBingxin,Lin Zexu and so on..You know,there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”。I think the city really deserves it.The top three artware are Shoushan Stone,cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware.In addition,it is famous for the hot springs.Theyare known for high-quality.Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家庭(about family)

There are four members in my family; my parents,my cute cat of 9 years old and me.My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station.He often goes out on b usiness.So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom.Climbing at weekends is our common interest.The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness.They can strengthen our relation,too.During my prepareing for coming here,my parents‘love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.6.你的大学(about university)

**********University is the oldest one in the province.It was founded in *******and covers an area of over******* mu.The building area is ************square meters.It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations,especially after the reform and opening up.It takes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability.The library has a storage of *******books..various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers.There are teaching research experimental bases.For example,the

computer center,analyzing-test center,modern education technical center and so on.

第五篇:英语四级备考资料下载汇总(模版)

1、留学

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.2、就业

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.3、网络

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all,Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.4、考试

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations? 新CET4大纲词汇思马得记忆法精粹

《汤姆英语》cet4高频词汇(附历年真题及词频).新东方四级词汇讲义(真题例句版)

新四级700核心词汇09年最新版

四级高频词汇下载(word版、下载即可打印)新东方赵丽大学英语四级词汇讲座5500[完全版flash] 新东方刘畅词汇flash全集

新东方赵丽词汇8000教材word(含习题集)+mp3

淘金式英语词汇CET4分册mp3和lrc

《如鱼得水背单词4级词汇篇章记忆》(单词表)(文本、mp3、wav)

[四级词汇]新东方CET4词汇精讲9.5课时[周洁Flash]

最新15篇文章贯通四级词汇MP3+LRC+SNC等(字幕版)(连贯版)及WORD版迅雷下载 闭着眼睛记单词-英语基础《英语1000高频词汇》 刘毅词汇5000(mp3+文本)刘毅10000词汇学习笔记

大学英语四级备考阅读资料大汇总

阅读真题:

历年四级真题阅读完全解析

历年四级阅读真题全讲(含解答方法)部分 英语四级阅读真题练习十六期汇总

2009年12月19日四级阅读-快速阅读真题来源全文 2009.6.20四级阅读部分点评与答案精讲

2009.12.19四级阅读部分答案及传统阅读部分精解与点评 阅读技巧:

大学英语CET4考试四级阅读冲刺视频课件下载

[四级阅读]新东方CET4新题型阅读15.25课时[卜珊Flash] 2008新东方英语四级阅读30天学习笔记(网络完全版)[四级阅读]新东方名师蔡卫星串讲四级阅读视频下载 四级阅读基本功--长难句过关汇总篇 2008大学英语四级阅读难点关键句140句 大学英语四级备考阅读资料大汇总

大学英语四级备考听力资料大汇总 听力真题:

2009年12月大学英语四级【真题】听力录音下载

1993年1月-2008年6月大学英语四级听力原文+试题+答案+mp3(33套)[原创]大家版收藏级大学英语四级历年真题大全(89-07年39套)文本及听力 cet4考试必备英语四级听力[原文mp3下载汇总 听力资料:

[CET4新题型]听力16.0课时[张杨Flash]

大学英语四级考试巅峰听力2007版(MP3含字幕)[王长喜编] 星火4级听力满分15天音频 4级听力满分15天五套模拟题音频 新东方语音教练笔记1-2 CET4新题型听力张杨教案

cet4考试必备英语四级考试语法试题练习笔记]汇总

大学英语四级备考写作资料大汇总

写作真题:

2009年12月四级写作真题及高分范文(恩波版)2009年12月大学英语四级作文范文(文都)2009年12月大学英语四级作文范文(高分版)]2009年12月大学英语四级作文范文(及格版)(昂立)写作范文:

[cet4考试必备]四级作文写作[模版][范文]汇总 张磊四六级写作模版大全

新东方四级写作班各类话题背诵范文 CET4作文冲刺:写作强化及经典范文 英语写作指导及范文共80篇下载 写作教程:

新东方老师总结的所有四级写作资料大全 四、六级写作范文选(新东方内部资料)

四级写作一本通【英文写作指南】0基础到满分之路 备考:《大学英语四级考试写作专项突破》

大学英语CET4考试四级写作冲刺视频课件下载

[四级作文]新东方CET4新题型写作10.25课时[王江涛Flash] 写作词汇:

四六级写作中绝对用得到的关键词汇及短语汇总 写作句型:

四六级写作经典句型汇总

2010年6月大学英语四级写作必备句型套路19篇汇总 [下载]四级写作过关系列:英文写作佳句300例

5、老师

In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Second, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.6、求学信

Dear Sir or Madam, I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees?

Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation? I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

7、邀请信 Dear Snoopy, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

8、投诉信

Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester.I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

9、致辞

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.10、告示

Chinese Speaking Contest

February 3, 2008 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(10 February)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

下载专业八级英语备考资料之写作篇word格式文档
下载专业八级英语备考资料之写作篇.doc
将本文档下载到自己电脑,方便修改和收藏,请勿使用迅雷等下载。
点此处下载文档

文档为doc格式


声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容,欢迎发送邮件至:645879355@qq.com 进行举报,并提供相关证据,工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。

相关范文推荐

    考研备考英语写作小作文之通知

    凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路! 考研备考英语写作小作文之通知 在考研备考英语的Part A 小作文部分,书信是其考查的重点所在。书信种类繁多,而且每种书信又各有其自己的要点内......

    考研备考英语写作小作文之投诉信

    凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路! 考研备考英语写作小作文之投诉信 投诉信也称抱怨信,曾于2012年的考研备考英语(二)中考过。一般来说用于写信人对某项服务或某个产品表达不满,......

    考研备考英语写作小作文之祝贺信

    凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路! 考研备考英语写作小作文之祝贺信 在考研备考英语的Part A 小作文部分,书信作为考查的重点所在,种类繁多。在前面我们曾就以题目为例,详细地解析......

    考研备考英语写作小作文之感谢信

    凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路! 考研备考英语写作小作文之感谢信 在考研备考英语的Part A 小作文部分,书信作为考查的重点所在,种类繁多。在前面我们曾就以题目为例,详细地解析......

    考研备考英语写作小作文之证明信

    凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路! 考研备考英语写作小作文之证明信 在考研备考英语的Part A 小作文部分,书信作为考查的重点所在,种类繁多。在前面我们曾就以题目为例,详细地解析......

    备考策略之资料分析

    公务员考试行测技巧:备考策略之资料分析 简为教育 资料分析是行政职业能力测验考试当中非常重要的组成部分,也是影响最终成绩非常重要的一部分。一般而言,这一部分的内容在行政......

    英语写作常用的名人名言之成功篇

    写作中常用的名人名言之成功篇 SUCCESS 成功篇 Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life .( Thomas Edison , American inventor) 有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐......

    公选免费资料:公开选拔党政领导干部写作之策论文章备考攻略

    中国公选考试网http://2012年党政领导干部公开选拔和竞争上岗专门网 公选免费资料:公开选拔党政领导干部写作之策论文章备考攻略随着党政领导干部选拔任用制度的改革,公开选拔......