英文说明[合集5篇]

第一篇：英文说明

英 文 说 明

中国版权保护中心：

基于分层聚类的FCM聚类系统,版本号 V1.0.产品名称中的“FCM”是“模糊c-均值聚类算法”的缩写。

特此说明！

申请人（签章）：

2014年05月30日

第二篇：五一节的英文说明

The History of Labor Day

Labor Day differs in every essential from the other holidays of the year in any country, said Samuel Gompers, founder and longtime president of the American Federation of Labor.All other holidays are in a more or less degree connected with conflicts and battles of man‘s prowess over man, of strife and discord for greed and power, of glories achieved by one nation over another.Labor Day...is devoted to no man, living or dead, to no sect, race, or nation.Labor Day, the first Monday in September, is a creation of the labor movement and is dedicated to the social and economic achievements of American workers.It constitutes a yearly national tribute to the contributions workers have made to the strength, prosperity and well-being of our country.Founder of Labor Day

More than 100 years after the first Labor Day observance, there is still some doubt as to who first proposed the holiday for workers.Some records show that Peter J.McGuire, general secretary of the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners and a co-founder of the American Federation of Labor, was first in suggesting a day to honor those who from rude nature have delved and carved all the grandeur we behold.But Peter McGuire‘s place in Labor Day history has not gone unchallenged.Many believe that Matthew Maguire, a machinist, not Peter McGuire, founded the holiday.Recent research seems to support the contention that Matthew Maguire, later the secretary of Local 344 of the International Association of Machinists in Paterson, N.J., proposed the holiday in 1882 while serving as secretary of the Central Labor Union in New York.What is clear is that the Central Labor Union adopted a Labor Day proposal and appointed a committee to plan a demonstration and picnic.The First Labor Day

The first Labor Day holiday was celebrated on Tuesday, September 5, 1882, in New York City, in accordance with the plans of the Centraal Labor Union.The Central Labor Union held its second Labor Day holiday just a year later, on September 5, l883.In l884 the first Monday in September was selected as the holiday, as originally proposed, and the Central Labor Union urged similar organizations in other cities to follow the example of New York and celebrate a workingmen‘s holiday on that date.The idea spread with the growth of labor organizations, and in l885 Labor Day was celebrated in many industrial centers of the country.五一劳动节各种说法：

资本主义国家不庆祝“五一劳动节”的，因此 要么说 五.一：“May day”。如果你一定要说，就说“国际工人节” international worker's day 不然老外不懂。如果用“labor day”就不恰当了,在美国labor day是九月份，如果你对美国人说labor day，他们会搞错的。

五一的由来（中英文版）

五一国际劳动节简称五一节，在每年的5月1日。它是全世界劳动人民的共同节日。关于“五一节的由来”是这样的：此节源于美国芝加哥的工人大罢工。1886年5月1日，芝加哥的20 多万工人为争取实行八小时工作制而举行大罢工，经过艰苦的流血斗争，终于获得了胜利。为纪念这次工人运动，1889年7月14日，由各国马克思主义者召集的社会主义者代表大会，在法国巴黎隆重开幕。大会上，与会代表一致同意：把5月1日定为国际无产阶级的共同节日。这一决议得到世界各国工人的积极响应。1890年5月1日，欧美各国的工人阶级率先走上街头，举行盛大的示威游行与集会，争取合法权益。从此，每逢这一天世界各国的劳动人民都要集会、游行，以示庆祝。

中国人民庆祝劳动节的活动可追溯至1918 年。是年，一些革命的知识分子在上海、苏州等地向群众散发介绍“五一”的传单。1920年5月1日，北京、上海、广州等城市的工人群众走上街头举行了声势浩大的游行、集会。新中国成立后，我国于1949 年12月将“五一”定为法定的劳动节。

1921年“五一”前夕，在北京的共产主义小组成员邓中夏等人创办的长辛店劳动补习学校里，工人们学唱《五一纪念歌》。其歌词是：“美哉自由，世界明星，拼吾热血，为他牺牲，要把强权制度一切扫除净，记取五月一日之良辰。红旗飞舞，走光明路，各尽所能，各取所需，不分贫富贵贱，责任唯互助，愿大家努力齐进取。”这首雄壮有力的歌，是由长辛店劳动实习学校的教员和北京大学的进步学生共同创编而成的。

of cause

international Labor Days call 51 sections, May 1 in every year.It is the whole world labor common festival of the people.As for“51 causes of the section”s are such:

This stanza comes from the worker's big strike of American Chicago.On May 1 in 1886, Chicago of 20 in order to fight for practicing eight hours to work to make but hold the big strike, many ten thousand workerses pass by hard of

bloodshed conflict, acquired the victory finally.For memorial this time the socialist that the worker's one who exercise, July 14 in 1889, from all countries Marxist call represents the conference, Parisian solemn and impressive open in

France.On the conference, attend meeting to represent the consistent approval:Common festival that May 1 settles for the international proletariat.This resolution gets the international community, the worker responds to actively.On May 1 in 1890, the working class of Euro-American all countries leads off to go into the street, holding the grand

demonstration and holding a meeting, fighting for the legal rights.From now on, every time round this international community labors the people to all want the catcall, parade, to show to celebrate.The Chinese people celebrate the activity of the Labor Day and can trace back to to 1918.Is a year, etc.of some knowledge members of revolution at Shanghai, Suzhou ground sends forth to introduce toward crowd“51” of

handbill.On May 1 in 1920, worker's crowd of etc.of Peking, Shanghai, Guangzhou city goes into the street to hold the huge parade of threatening force and hold a meeting.After new China establish, our country in December of 1949 will“51” settle for the legal Labor Day.“51” night before lasts of 1921, the long and hot store labor extension school that summer waits for someone to

establish in the communism group of Peking member 邓 in, the workers learn to sing 《 51 memorial songs 》.Its lyrics is:“ The beautiful freedom, the star of world, puts together me red-blooded, sacrifice for him, want to sweep away the force system everything clean, remember the beautiful day of May first.The red flag dance in the wind, walk bright road, each exhausted ability, each take need, don't divide the rich and poor high or low, responsibility only mutual aid, wish hard everyone is together enterprising.” This stalwart and emollient song, from grow the teacher of the hot store labor practice school and University of Peking to progress the student to create the plait but become together.

第三篇：英文全文格式说明

英文论文撰写格式说明

1.模板文件Author Instructions.rtf里面描述的内容不需要遵照执行，只需要遵照其格式，论文电子版制作均采用MS-Word软件

2.页面设置（操作—点击“文件”里的“页面设置”进行）

1）新建WORD文档，选用A4纸并进行如下页面设置：

2）页边距：上2.5cm，下1.5cm，左2cm，右2cm，装订线0cm。

3）版式：页眉1.25cm，页脚0.5cm。

4）文档格式：栏数为1，请在“网格”里选用“无网格”项。

3.论文格式

3.1 行距：若无特别说明，均为单倍行距。

3.2 段落间距：若无特别说明，均为段前0磅，段后0磅。

3.3 论文题目：所有实词首字母大写，Arial字体，14磅，加粗，居中；段落间距为段后6磅。

3.4 作者：Arial字体，14磅，居中，名在前，姓在后，用全称（如：玉娇龙为Jiao-long Yu）, 段落间距为段前6磅。

3.5 地址：Arial字体，11磅，居中，段落间距为段前6磅（若地址太长要强行换行时，则该地址内部段落间距均为0磅）

3.6 Email 格式与地址相同，相邻email间用逗号隔离开

3.6 关键词：Arial字体，11磅，两端对齐，段落间距为段前18磅，其中Keyword：为加粗。冒号后加空格再接关键词，相邻词间用逗号分隔。每个关键词的首字母大写。

3.7 从“摘要”开始到“参考文献”结束，所有正文的字体均为Times New Roman，12磅；两端对齐。

3.8 摘要：段落间距为段前18磅，其中Abstract.要加粗，在句点后空1格再紧接摘要内容。

3.9文中各级标题一律不用编号。标题中所有实词的首字母均大写。标题不要超出二级标题。

3.10文中一级标题：加粗，两端对齐，段落间距为段前18磅，段后6磅，独立成段。

3.11文中二级标题：标题加句点，加粗。句点号后空1格再紧接正文内容。若二级标题位于一级标题后的第一段，那么二级标题无需右缩进。否则，二级标题向右缩进5mm.3.12正文除在一级标题后的第一段不右缩首行，其余各段首行均向右缩进5mm.4.图表的格式及其引用

4.1 文中表格尽量采用三线表，且不宜过于复杂。表格整体最大宽度不要大于版心宽度(17cm).4.2 表题与表格都居中排列，无文字环绕。表题与上正文间隔一行，表格与下正文间隔一行。

4.3 表题与表格的字体与字号均与正文相同。需要时，表中字体可适当变小，但不得小于10.5磅。

4.4 表题在表格的上方，表序用“Table 1, Table 2„”表示，Table和后面的数字间加1空格，数字后面与文字之间加2个空格，其它说明写在表格的下方或旁边；表格中如有单位，应写在方括号内（如：[mm]）例：

Table 3High and low settings of predictor variables

4.5 正文中引用表格时，直接用表序即可。

4.6 文中图要与正文保持一定间隔，图题在图的下方或图的一侧，且与图为一整体。图序用

“Fig.1, Fig.2,„”表示，Fig.和后面的数字间加1空格，数字后面与文字之间加2个空格。注意图的质量。如要节省版面，可以一行中并排放置多个图片。

5.公式的格式及其引用

5.1 所有公式及文中的复杂符号，均用公式编辑器输入，不要用文本框或图形输入。

5.2 公式单独成段，左缩进5mm，段前12磅，段后0磅；公式编号用“(数字)”表示，排在右端，两端对齐；正文中引用公式时，用“Eq.1, Eq.2„”表示。例：

c2 = a2 + b2.(1)

6.参考文献格式及引用格式

6.1 参考文献按引用的先后，在正文的有关处用[1]，[2,3]„标明（请勿用上标标注），这些数字与文末的参考文献相对应。

6.2 参考文献的编号与内容用制表符Tab隔开，字体及大小与正文相同，行间距为单倍距，格式为悬挂缩进0.8cm。

6.3 参考文献中作者，名在前用简写，姓在后用全称，有多个作者时，作者与作者之间用逗号分开，最后一个作者与前面的作者之间用and相连（如玉娇龙，王处一，李静就写为：J.L.Yu, C.Y.Wang and J.Li）。

6.4参考文献中如果不是英文文献，请在参考文献后用英文注明语种，如：(In Chinese)。

6.5 几种常见参考文献的格式编排规范：

(a)期刊类：（作者: 刊名, 卷(年)No.期号, p.起始页码.），刊名的所有实词首字母大写。例：

[1]

T.D.Zhang, A.J.Shih and E.Levin: Annals of the CIRP, Vol.43(1994)No.3, p.305.(b)书籍类（作者:: 书名-斜体(出版社, 国家 年), p.起始页码.），书名的所有实词首字母大写。

例：

[2] M.A.Green: High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells(Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 1987).(c)会议论文集类:（作者: 会议名称-斜体(会议地点,时间), 卷(年), p.起始页码），会议名称的所有实词首字母大写如：

[3] G.Bräuninger: Proc.International Workshop on Diamond Tool Production(Turin, Italy,November 8-10, 1999).Vol.1, p.154.(d)学位论文类:（作者: 论文名称-斜体(学位类别, 学校, 国家 年).p.起始页码.）

[4] C.H.Xu: Design, Simulation and Application of Composite Ceramic Tool Materials(Ph.D.,Shandong University of Technology, China 1998), p.28.注：Ph.D.博士，MS.硕士

(e)专利类:（作者: 国家 专利号.(年).）

[6] P.G.Clem, M.Rodriguez, J.A.Voigt and C.S.Ashley: U.S.Patent 6,231,666.(2001).(f)网址类(列出网址)

[7] Information on http://

特别提醒注意：

①文中的Email地址不要含有超级链接；删除文中的页码和所有批注；文中任何地方（包括文字、图、表）均不能出现非英文字（符）。

②一律不在文中插入作者简介，插图尽量不用背景色或用浅色背景。

③如果有基金项目资助需要标注，请在“Conclusions 或 Summary”和“References”之间增加“Acknowledgements”。

第四篇：法律英语课程英文说明

SHEN YANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY LAW FACULTY

LEGAL ENGLISH COURSE OUTLINE

COURSE CONTENT AND OBJECTIVES

We are aware of the responsibility that the legal language carries more than any other kind of language.A small difference in wording can make a big difference in people’s lives.This course seeks to enable students to build their legal vocabulary, classroom expression skills, and presentation capabilities.Our English for law course covers many different types of law, for example, commercial law, criminal law, intellectual property law, media law, human rights law, to name but a few.This course focuses on developing theses skills:

To use legal terminology with ease and accuracy, both orally and in writing.To participate with confidence and fluency in class discussion.To comprehend and summarize text relate to legal matters.To express ideas clearly and concisely in writing academic papers.TIME and PLACE of CLASSES

This is a one-trimester course.It meets on Mon and Fri(double weeks)in Software Building, 122.LECTURER

Wang Xiaoxuan, HWB 4th floor.Personal Email: to be advised when necessary, and all the students are recommended to use the public Email of our

class(,code: 00000000).Office hours(to be advised)Assessment

Participation in classes

Oral contribution

Assignments

Attendance at the course is compulsory.Students who fail to attend without good reason should expect to score less well regarding contributions.40% 30%30%

第五篇：版权文档英文说明 2

英文说明

我公司是，所开发的，版本号为V1.0，所以该软件的界面是英文的，并无其他意义。

特此说明。

2013年10月18日